北师大版高一英语词汇练习Unit 1
第一节：单句填空
根据句子的结构或括号中所给的词在空格处填上合适的词或所给词的正确形式。
1.You can’t find Tom at home right now. He __________ (swim) in the pool.
2.I __________(believe) he can pull through.
3.Jim is busy these two months, because he _________(write) his new novel, and he will finish it next week.
4.I have got a holiday for 3 days. I _______(take) my son to Hongkong.
5.Flight A773 _________(arrive) at 10:00. You don’t need to go to the airport so early.
6.The village is said _________(be) one of the oldest one in this area.
7.Because of his ________(sick), he had to give up the chance of taking part in the activity.
8.Walking on the beach in the morning is really ________(relax). You feel totally ________(relax) at that
moment.
9.After _______(graduate), they plan to study abroad.
10.I really like ________(lie) on the beach and enjoying the sunshine.
11.Not _______ 10:30, we completed all the task.
12.The foreign teacher asked the students to stand ________ a circle and play a game.
13.________ a student, it’s your duty to pay your attention _______ your handwriting.
14.________(Get) up early is good for your health.
15.I enjoy living in a _________(peace) place like Gaoming.
第二节：词汇基础（期末佛山统考本题10题，满分15分，每空1.5分）
根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母填或汉语提示。写出该单词的正确形式。
1. There are still a lot of children who are out of school in r___________ areas of China.
2. When the fire breaks out, the fire a_________ will ring.
3. She had stomach trouble and had to follow a strict d______.
4. He ____________ (抱怨) that nothing came out the way he had expected.
5．Suddenly he received an __________（紧急的）call from his parents.
6.1 want to live in a place more p____________ than here.
7．When I came back home at m__________, I found my children asleep.
8．I have something ____________(私人的) to discuss with you.
9.This year he will g___________ from the university.
10. The d________________ between Beijing and Guangzhou is 2,500 kilometers.
11. Nowadays, young people each have a different l___________．
12. My son always s__________ on the TV set as soon as he comes back home.
13. Each teacher in our school has a p_________ computer.
14.I have a lot of d___________ to read today.
15.He is busy o______________（组织）an English party.
16.There is a(n) __________（正式的）agreement between the two large companies.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/9312218900.html,st year, the village s________ from flood
18- My uncle is a famous e_______________ on physics.
19. He felt r________________ in mind and body.
20. Are you b__________ with your present job?
21. More and more v___________ will serve the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.
22. My mother is our of work, so my father works hard to s_________ our family.
23.Having experienced many failures, I have the courage to meet all kinds of ____________ (挑战).
24. There are two _________________________ (表演) of the musical show each night.
25. The rainy season is coming. We should be well ____________ (准备) to prevent the flood.
26.This kind of desk is ____________ (设计) for the children who are shortsighted.
27.She feels too s___________ in her work because there is always too much work to do.
28.It was very c_____________ on the bus because there were too many people on it.
29. There are too many _____________(社会) problems in that country.
30. The Arctic _________ (探险家) carried with them a lot of scientific instruments.
第三节：句型结构
1. The old couple ___________ （抱怨）always the loud noise from the next door. ( complain).
2. I ______________（厌倦）work not equal to my abilities. ( bore)
3. Looking after two babies ___________ （占据）most of her time. ( take)
4. Yesterday a bomb _________ （爆炸）( go) in a supermarket which __________ people.（挤满）(crowd).
5. He ___________（换台）to TVB as soon as he _________ TV.（开）( switch)
6. ____________ (比较) （compare）their parents, children ______________ (生活好多了)。
7. Our government should _______________ （采取行动）( act)immediately to __________ rivers __________ further. (阻止----污染).
8. At the meeting, she _____________（提出）a solution to solve the problem.( come)
9. A computer _____________________ ( 起着重要的作用)in our daily life.（play）
10. It is hard for her to ______________ without her parents’ help. ( decide).
11. Students _____________________(应该) be on time. ( suppose)
12. Nobody _______________________________(忍受嘲笑) in public （stand）
13.You are too fatter, you should follow the doctor’s advice to ____________ . （节食）( diet)
14. Many teenagers are keen on playing games on computer _________ . (目前)（moment）
15. The old man ____________ (忍受痛苦) lung cancer now. ( suffer)
16. Students _______________ (迫不及待) know the exam results. （wait）
17. Everyone is ready to _________________ in the coming year.(迎接挑战)
18. Please ____________ (确保) all children are healthy and_________ (没有) illness. ( free)
19. He has changed a lot _____________ ( 数年间)
20. She spent more than half an hour ________________.(换衣服).
Unit 1
Answers:
I．1.is swimming 2.believe 3. is writing 4.am taking 5.arrives 6.to be 7.sickness
8.relaxing,relaxed 9.graduation 10. lying 11.until 12. in 13.As, to 14.Getting 15.peaceful
II．1.remote 2. alarm 3. diet https://www.doczj.com/doc/9312218900.html,plained 5. urgent 6. peaceful 7. midnight 8. private 9.graduate 10. distance 11. lifestyle 12.switches 13. personal 14. documents https://www.doczj.com/doc/9312218900.html,anizing 16. formal 17.suffered 18. expert 19. relaxed 20. bored 21.volunteers 22.support 23.challenges 24.presentations/ performances 25.prepared 26. designed 27.stressful 28. crowded 29.social
30. explorers
III．1. are complaining about 2. was bored with 3. takes up. 4. went off, was crowded with 5. will switch over , switches / turns on 6. compared with , are living a better life. 7. take action , stop---being polluted 8. came up with 9. plays an important part 10. make a decision 11. are supposed to 12.can stand being laughed at 13.go on a diet 14. at the moment 15. is suffering from 16. can’t wait to 17. meet the challenge 18. make sure , free of 19.over the years 20. getting changed
Unit 2
第一节：单句填空（期末佛山统考本题10题，满分15分，每空1.5分）
根据句子的结构或括号中所给的词在空格处填上合适的词或所给词的正确形式。
1.---Why didn’t you answer my phone last night?
---Oh, I am sorry, I __________(take) a shower in the bath when you called me.
2. I was reading a newspaper while my mother ________(wash) the dishes.
3. When the astronaut _______(land) on the earth, everybody _________(watch) him.
4. It was strange that you _______(call) me when I _________(think, just) about you.
5.---Oh, no. I ________(lose) my computer.
----When ______ you last _______(see) it?
---Well, I ________(use) it the whole morning, but it is not here now.
6. ---When ________ he ________(leave)?
---He __________(离开)for about 2 hours.
7.So far, the police ____________(not find) out any evidence of the case yet.
8.In the past 30 years, a lot of highways ___________(build) in China.
9.The students would like to do some research ______ their local history.
10._______ the flight in space, the astronauts sent a message to the earth.
11.______ the train came to a stop, all the passengers rushed out.
12.I was drying my hair ______ the accident happened.
13._______ the progress in science, people can now live a more comfortable life.
14.We are sure that Lily will win the music __________(compete).
15.It’s really _________(amaze) the little boy can write such a good poem.
16.It’s _______(usual) that the weather is still so hot in autumn.
17.He was born ________(disable), so he cant’ walk _____ his own.
18.Sorry sir, this car is for __________(person) use, not for the public.
19.The president walked out of the plane, _______(wave) to the citizens.
20.No one expected us _______(win), but we did at last.
第二节：词汇基础（期末佛山统考本题10题，满分15分，每空1.5分）
根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母填或汉语提示。写出该单词的正确形式。
1. Your father was very g_________ to give you so much money.
2. Yang Liwei, China's first a__________，is considered to be a national hero.
3. Columbus discovered America but did not ___________（探索）the new continent.
4. There is a(n)___________（气氛）of kindness in our school.
5. My mother was bom in a small village in Guangdong p____________．
6.We were on the same____（航班）to New York last month.
7. Since her parents d___________ , she has lived with her mother.
8.I find all the _____________（人物）in the TV play amusing and interesting.
9. Han Xiaopeng won a gold m_________ in the 20th Winter Olympics.
10.We shouldn't laugh at those d______________ people.
11. One hundred and twenty persons died in China's worst air d________ a few years ago.
12.What____（品质）should a good friend have?
13. Tom was p_____________ to general manager of the shoe company last year.
14. She has a very close r __________ with her sister.
15.I didn't agree with him, but I a__________ his courage.
16.The industrial r________ had taken place in England first.
17.This is one of the main _________（事件）of this year.
18.In my opinion, everyone in the world hopes to live p __________ .
19. Before she stepped onto the stage to make a speech, she gave me a ___ _（自信的）smile.
20.I often oversleep in the morning. F_______________ my roommates always wake me up.
21.The Asia Art Festival has p__________ understanding and friendship between Asian countries.
22.P___________, I think this is a good book, but you may not agree.
23.In the past, black people didn’t enjoy e________ rights with the white people.
24.I will never forget my ____________ (经历) in America.
25. He suffered serious i________________ to the arms and legs.
26. Too much v on TV may deeply influence young kids. Since most children show a lack of good judgment and moral standards , they tend to think v content on TV is cool and want to imitate it.
27. Jack is very s__________ in repairing cars.
28. As is known to all of us, there’s intense c________________ in employment for the graduates at present.
29. My neighbor treated the children with __________ （慷慨）and thoughtfulness.
30. Even employed women did not achieve full e__________ with men.
31. It’s a__________ that so many people came to the meeting.
32. You should keep c__________ whenever you meet any emergency.
第三节：句型结构（期末佛山统考本题5题，满分10分，每空2分）
1.There are many Christmas cards to _____________(选择) in the store.（choose）
2.Shenzhou VIII_____________(发射) on November 1, 2011. (lift)
3.He _____________(恢复) the illness with the help of the doctors. (pull)
4.In conclusion, we should first___________________(对…自信)ourselves if we want to achieve anything.
（confident）
5.Please __________ the big apples__________ the small ones. (separate)
6.Chinese people showed great courage when they_____________ SARS. (fight)
7.They had to______________________ strong winds all the way. (struggle)
8.The meeting____________________________ at last. (end)
9.He has _________________________(取得很大进步) since he came here.(progress)
10.Thomas Edison ______________________(作为…而闻名) an inventor.(famous)
11.You needn’t help him. He is old enough to get dressed ________________(独自)( own)
12.As a disabled person, Helen never __________________(放弃) her study and finally succeeded.（give）
13.Elizabeth Blackwell _________________(为…而奋斗) women’s rights all her life.（struggle）
14.The eagle_________________ (升空)the sky.(soar)
15.On Christmas Eve, the children put the stockings at the end of their beds,
____________________________(表达…愿望) getting a present from Father Christmas. （express the wish）
16.The girl suddenly_____________ (放出) a cry of surprise. (let)
17.Thousands of people blocked the street, and ___________________(抗议)the new president. （protest）
18.Television_________________________ (对…有很大影响) people.（influence）
19.When I______________________ （回顾the holiday spent in America, I feel very happy. (look)
20.The stores have to ______________________ customers in the Christmas season.(compete)
https://www.doczj.com/doc/9312218900.html,ng lang _________________________(表现出兴趣) playing piano when he was 3 years old.( interest)
22.More and more stars__________________________(参与) the charity work. （involved）
23.Three years later, the boy_________________(逐渐) understand the importance of study.( come) Answers:
taking 2.was washing https://www.doczj.com/doc/9312218900.html,nded, was watching 4.called, was just thinking
5.have lost, did…see, was using
6.did…leave, has been away
7.haven’t found
8.have been built 9.on/into 10.During 11.When 12 when 13.With https://www.doczj.com/doc/9312218900.html,petition 15.amazing 16. unusual 17.disabled, on 18.personal 19.waving 20.to win
II.1. generous 2.astronaut 3.explore 4.atmosphere 5.province 6.flight 7. divorced 8. characters 9.medal 10. disabled 11. disaster 12. qualities 13. promoted 14. relationship 15.admired 16.revolution 17. events 18. peacefully 19. confident 20. Fortunately 21.promoted 22.Personally 23. equal 24. experiences 25.injuries 26. violence; violent 27.skilful https://www.doczj.com/doc/9312218900.html,petition 29.generosity 30.equality 31.amazing 32. calm
III.1. choose from 2. lifted off 3. pulled through 4.be confident of 5. separate… from… 6. fought against 7. struggle against 8. came to an end 9. made much progress 10. is famous as 11.on his own 12. gave up 13. struggled for 14. soared into 15. expressing the wish of 16. let out 17. protested against 18. has a strong influence on 19. look back on https://www.doczj.com/doc/9312218900.html,pete for 21. expressed an interest in 22. get involved with 23. came to
Unit 3
第一节：单句填空（期末佛山统考本题10题，满分15分，每空1.5分）
根据句子的结构或括号中所给的词在空格处填上合适的词或所给词的正确形式。
1.Christmas _________(celebrate) not only by western people but people in other countries as well.
2.Many years ago, the church _________(destroy) in a fire.
3.The church _________(destroy) many years ago will _________(rebuild) soon.
4. A new bridge ___________(build) over the Cangjiang River now, it ________(say) that it _________
(complete) next month.
5.When the police arrived, the drowning students ___________(rescue) by some villagers, and the police joined
them immediately.
6.All the things ______________(arrange) well, you can begin the party anytime you like.
7.All the children should __________(include), so you had better count the presents again ______ make sure
that everyone ______ get one.
8.They congratulated me warmly ________ my success.
9. A big turkey ______ all the vegetables _______(follow) by Christmas pudding was served.
10.________ Christmas Eve, people decorate houses _______ balloons, and put _______ the Christmas tree.
11.As soon as I turn _______ the lights, my baby fell ______ a deep sleep.
12.______ is known to all, China is a _________(power) country.
13.Turkey is served as a main dish at a _________(tradition) Christmas dinner.
14.The firefighter are trying to rescue the old woman from a ________(burn) house, but the fire is too fierce.
15.We had a ____________(celebrate) for winning a champion.
16.He can speak several kinds of foreign languages, English and French _________(include).
17.The car crashed and _______ that it burst ________ flames.
18.In October, President Hu attended the ceremony of the 1911 Revolution, ________(mark) the 100th
anniversary of the Revolution.
19.With many projects ________(write), we have to work overtime tonight.
20.If you are travelling ________ the customs are really foreign to your own, please do as the Romance do.
21.______ _______ you take a taxi, you’ll miss your train.
22.He was in great trouble, but he acted _______ _______ nothing had happened.
23. An person or animal has physical damage to part of their body, usually as a result of an
accident or fighting. (injure)
24.The building was designed to be used as a library.(special)
25. The (organize) now has over 2100 employees worldwide.
26. As kids, Bill and I often (agree) but were still good friends.
第二节：词汇基础（期末佛山统考本题10题，满分15分，每空1.5分）
根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母填或汉语提示。写出该单词的正确形式。
1. There is a large party to c_____________ our National Day in our school every year.
2. The hall is d____________ with many red lanterns.
3. The w___________ of Tom and Mary will take place next Saturday.
4. I met Mitchell on many __________(场合) before.
5. The flood d______________ lots of farmland of my hometown last month.
6. There was only one girl _____________(服务) customers in that shop.
7. N_______________, more and more people get involved in charity.
8. It is one of our family t____________ for the oldest son to succeed to the family business.
9. We call the children between ten and nineteen years old t_____________.
10. Mr. Smith is 60 years old and has reached the ___________ (retire) age.
11. C____________ on your success in this driving test !
12. Kathy won a(n) __________(奖学金) to study at Cambridge.
13. My radio doesn't work because it needs a new b______________.
14. Most schools hold opening c________________ on September lst every year.
15. The famous volunteer Cong Fei c____________ a lot of money to those who need help.
16. In this way we can better a _theory to practice.
17. Red wine usually contains about lo% a_____________ .
18. Searching for one man in this big city is like looking for a n_____________ in the sea.
19. I'm sorry my job doesn' t __________ (包括) making coffee for the boss.
20. Sitting out here, you really can feel the e______ of the sun.
21. Chinese l____________ is a small box made of thin paper that you put a light inside as a decoration.
22. 2009 is the 6th _______________( 周年) of the Anti-Japanese War.
23. After ______________ ( 参加) the lecture, the students became more and more active in class.
24. Nowadays, the ________________( 服务) in supermarkets is becoming better and better.
25. You must write your address on the e_______ clearly, or your friend can’t receiv e the letter.
26. The concert was held at the ___________ (invite) of the president.
27.1 can’t imagine such a s___________ dressed woman doing so dirty a thing.
28. Don’t play jokes on her. She takes everything far too s___________ .
29. You can see many beautiful d_______________ in the shop.
30. At the e___________ to the village, I met him.
31. She is so d a girl that once she has made up her mind, she will not give in to any difficulty
32. There were f noises outside our ten so we pulled out our gun to protect ourselves.
33. We thought that Paul was a (rely) man, but actually he only cares
about himself.
第三节：句型结构（期末佛山统考本题5题，满分10分，每题2分）
满分10分，每小题2分）
1. As many as 80 people lost their lives in the fire , ____ ____ ____（包括5名消防员）（include）
As many as 80 people lost their lives in the fire , ____ ____ ____（包括5名消防员）(include)
2.They ____ ____ ____ ____（装饰房间）flowers and balloons . (decorate)
3.We ____ ____ ____ (祝贺你) your passing driving test . (congratulate)
4.I have ____ ____ ____ ____ （收到请帖）their party . （invite）
5.Let’s join hands and ____ ____ ____（做贡献）the 2012 Olympic Games . (contribute)
6.The house ____ ____ ____ (烧毁) in half an hour . (burn)
7.A great number of students____ ____ ____（参加）the Hope Project last year . （take ）
8.Whether we go or not ____ ____(取决于)the weather . （depend ）
You are my trusted friend to ____________.（depend ）
9.The wine ____ ____ (由…制成) grapes is tasty .
The house ____ ____ (由…制成) wood is warm in winter .
10.They decided to____ ____ ____（继续行走）in spite of the bad weather . (carry)
11.There is a big tree ____ ____ ____ ____(在…的入口出) the village .
12.He is doing some historical research _____________Chinese traditional festivals.(relate)
13. If the mountain ________________snow, it will look more beautiful. (cover)
14. The plane ____________in the air, which caused more than forty people to lose their lives.
15. I expect my son to ______________the family tradition. (carry)
Answers:
celebrated 2.was destroyed 3.destroyed be rebuilt 4.is being built, is said, will be completed 5.were being rescued 6.have been arranged 7.be included , to, can 8.on 9.with,followed 10.On,with,up 11.off,into 12.As,powerful 13.traditional 14. burning 15.celebration 16.included 17.after, into 18, marking 19 to write 20.where 21.Even if 22.as if 23. injured 24. specially 25. organization/organisation 26. disagreed
II. 1. celebrate 2. decorated 3. wedding 4. occasions 5. destroyed 6. serving 7. Nowadays 8. tradition 9.teenagers 10. retiring 11. Congratulations 12. scholarship 13. battery 14. ceremonies 15. contributed 16. apply 17. alcohol 18. needle 19. include 20. energy https://www.doczj.com/doc/9312218900.html,ntern 22.anniversary 23.attending 24.service 25. envelope 26. invitation 27.smartly 28. seriously 29.decorations 30.entrance 31. determined 32. frightening 33. reliable
III. 1.five firefighters included . including five firefighters 2.decorated the room with 3.congratulate you on 4.received an invitation to 5.make contributions to 6.was burnt down
7. took part in 8.depends on be depended on9.made from made of 10.carry on walking 11.at the entrance to 12.related to 13.is covered with 14.blew up 15.carry on
模块综合热身
I、单句填空
根据句子结构或括号中所给的词在空格处填上合适的词或所给词的正确形式, 并把答案填写在答题卷相应的位置上。
1. The little boy entered the classroom without ________________ (notice).
2. It is___________ (amaze) that she should have said nothing about it.
3. He worked hard at the maths problem, but he still couldn’t work it____.
4. Many workers were on the march, _______________ (抗议) against the noise and dust of their
workplace.
5. Her aim is ________________ (learn) English well in the shortest time possible.
6. You can’t take her promise _______________; she never keeps her word.
7. Every possible means ________________ (use) to prevent the air pollution, but the sky is still
not clean.
8. Some pre-school children go to a day care centre, ____________ they learn simple games and
songs.
9. It is often _____________ (say) that human beings are naturally equipped to speak.
10. With all his homework ______________ (finish), he went swimming with his friends.
II、词汇基础：
根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示, 用正确形式的单词填空, 并把完整单词填写在答题卷相应的位置上。
1. I really think of Liu Xiang as a great a_________ .
2. He has got ____________（卓越的）achievements in the field of physics.
3. Two players are out of the team because of _________ (伤).
4. The lecture was so boring that many audience got b________ .
5. It’s not u___________ ; it can wait till tomorrow.
6. If you want to be on a _______ (节食)，you shouldn’t eat too much f at.
7. Since he g__________ from the college, he has been working in a middle school in a poor area.
8. Shut the window, _________ (要不然), it will get too cold in here.
9. It’s the society’s duty to take care of the _________ (残疾人).
10. ____________ (现在；现今) most kids prefer watching TV to reading.
11. C______________ on your passing the exam. You have worked hard at it.
12. Ribbons are the things that we often use to d___________ a wedding car.
13. In order to s____________ the problem, they tried every means.
14. Xiao Hu was so fortunate that he won a ____________ （奖学金）to study at Oxford.
15. At m_____________ you’ll hear the clock strike twelve.
III、句型结构
阅读下列各小题, 根据括号内的汉语提示, 用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子, 并把答案填写在答题卷相应的位置上。
1. He _______ __________ (痊愈) the illness after the doctor had almost given him up. ( pull )
2. The two sisters ____________ ______ (竞争) each other in the FINA World Championships. ( compete )
3. The aim of this programme is for students to learn ______ ______ ______ ______. （尽可能快地）. ( quickly)
4. It’s hard for him to ______ ______ ___________ (决定) whether he will go or not. ( decision )
5. He went abroad for further education to ______ ______ __________ (迎接挑战). （challenge）
6. _____ ______ ________ __________ ( 据预报) a heavy rain is on the way. (forecast)
7. _____ ______ ______ ______（老实说）, it is the first time she has been to there. (truth)
8. My wife _______ ______ _________ (不像我一样喜欢) of raising pets _________Ｉam. （fond）
9. He has to ______ ______ (确保) everything is well prepared before the party. （sure）
10. There are more than a hundred people ________ _______ （申请）the position as a secretary. （apply）
Ⅳ、单句填空
1. being noticed
2. amazing
3. out
4. protesting
5. to learn
6. seriously
7. is used 8 where 9. said 10. finished
II. 词汇基础：
1. athlete
2. brilliant
3. injuries
4. bored
5. urgent
6. diet
7. graduated
8. otherwise
9. disabled 10. Nowadays 11. Congratulations
12. decorate 13. solve 14. scholarship 15. midnight
III.、句型结构
1. pulled through
2. competed against
3. as quickly as possible.
4. make a decision
5. meet the challenge
6. It is forecast that
7. To tell the truth
8. isn’t as/ so fond of…as
9. make sure 10. applying for
Unit 1 单词 1.questionnaire 2.matter 3.partner 4.lifestyle 5.shepherd 6.peaceful 7.relaxing 8.stressful 9.suppose 10.series 11.cartoon https://www.doczj.com/doc/9312218900.html,plain 13.couch 14.switch 15.play 16.BBC 17.portable 18.remote 19.workaholic 20.paperwork 21.alarm 22.urgent 23.personal 24.document 25.midnight 26.bored 27.stress 28.studio 29.expert 30.suffer 31.pressure 32.social 33.reduce https://www.doczj.com/doc/9312218900.html,anize 35.diet 36.stand 37.prefer 38.volunteer 39.graduate 40.minus 41.basin 1.问卷,调查表 2.要紧,有重大关系 3.搭档,合作者 4.生活方式 5.牧羊人 6.和平的;平静的 7.轻松的,放松的 8.充满压力的,紧张的 9.认为,猜想 10.连续,系列,丛书 11.卡通片,动画片 12.抱怨,投诉 13.长沙发,睡椅 14.转换,转变 15.戏剧,短剧 16.英国广播公司 17.轻便的,手提(式)的 18.遥远的 19.工作第一的人 20.日常文书工作 21.警报,警告器 22.急迫的,紧急的 23.私人的,个人的 24.公文,文件 25.午夜,半夜 26.厌烦的,不感兴趣的 27.压力 28.工作室,演播室 29.专家 30.感到疼痛,遭受(痛苦) 31.压力 32.爱交际的,社交的 33.减少,降低 34.组织 35.饮食,节食 36.忍耐,忍受 37.更喜欢;宁愿 38.志愿者 39.毕业 40.负,零下 41.水盆,脸盆
北师大版高一轮英语 必修4 第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 21．Often he________sit for hours doing nothing at all when he was in low spirits. A．should B．would C．could D．might 22．If you don’t go there，________. A．so will I B．neither do I C．so do I D．neither will I 23．Scientists generally agree that Earth’s climate will warm up over the next 50 to 100 years________it has warmed in the 20,000 years since Ice Age. A．so long as B．as much as C．as long as D．as well as 24．________he lives in a comfortable flat and possesses a lot of money，he doesn’t seem as happy before. A．While B．Whether C．Unless D．Before 25．It is________of you to turn down the radio while your sister is still in bed. A．considerate B．considerable C．considering D．considered 26．________what I had originally thought boring，the trip to Qingdao turned out to be fun. A．Related to B．In place of C．Contrary to D．Because of 27．There was________much smoke________they couldn’t see across the hallway. A．too；that B．such；as C．so；that D．rather；than 28．Liu Xiang’s talent for running and his ability to learn from his experiences________greatly to his many successes in sports. A．owed B．contributed C．devoted D．related 29．—I just can’t understand how he could________her indifference to him. —That’s why we cal l him Mr Please-all. A．put up with B．put off C．put on D．put through 30．________with the new machine，a search party went into the cave，hoping to find buried treasure. A．Being armed B．To be armed C．Armed D．To arm 31．She is already 18 years old，but she ________as if she were still a little girl. A．believes B．directs C．behaves D．declares 32．The old man was telling a funny story，surrounded by many kids，________with fascination. A．all of whom were listened B．all of them listening C．all of them listened D．all of them were listening 33．________about the poor state of students’ physical fitness，the education ministry has urged local departments to increase spending on physical education. A．Having concerned B．To be concerned C．Concerned D．To be concerning 34．The old pianist wouldn’t listen to our repeated request that he________in public again. A．play B．played C．would play D．was going to play 35．________you never plan to visit the polar bears in the North Pole or the penguins in the South Pole，now it is the proper time to start thinking about that. A．Until B．Unless C．As long as D．Even if 第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) My father enjoys bike riding.Ever since I was little，I’ve always loved going biking with my dad.__36__，as I became a teenager，other things began to draw my__37__.Suddenly，it was important to do things with__38__.I saw my dad every evening at home.Why did I have to__39__my Sundays to allday bike trips with him，too？If my indifference (冷漠) hurt him，my father kept__40__，but he would always let me know when he was planning a bike trip__41__I wanted to come. It was a Sunday morning，and I was in low__42__.Two of my friends had gone to the movies without inviting me.Just then my father__43__my room.“It’s a beautiful day.Want to go for a__44__，today，Beck？”“Leave me alone！” I impatiently__45__.Those were the last words I said to him before he left the house that__46__. Several hours later，the police called us，__47__us that Dad had a traffic accident.My father’s injuries were serious.It took several days before he could__48__speak.Beside his bed I held his
高中英语必修1-选修8重点单词短语大汇总 英语必修1 Unit1. Friendship 1.add up 合计 2. upset vt&vi 弄翻，使…不安，使心烦，扰乱 adj. 心烦意乱的，不舒服的，不适的，难过的. 3.ignore不理睬、忽视 4.calm (使)平静、(使)镇定 calm down 平静/镇定下来 5.have got to 不得不、必须 6. concern (使)担忧、涉及、关系到 be concerned about…关心，挂念 7. go through 经历、经受 8. set down 记下、放下、登记
9. a series of 一系列 10.on purpose 故意 11. in order to 为了…… 12. at dusk 在黄昏时刻 13. face to face 面对面地 14. no longer/not…any longer 不再…… 15. settle 安家、定居、停留 16. suffer 遭受、忍受、经历 17. suffer from 遭受、患病 18. recover 痊愈、恢复、重新获得 19. get/be tired of 对……厌烦 20. pack 捆扎，包装/包裹 21. pack (sth) up 将（东西）装箱打包 22. get along with 与……相处 23.fall in love 爱上 24. disagree 不同意
25. join in 参加 Unit2. English around the world 1.because of 因为、由于 https://www.doczj.com/doc/9312218900.html,e up 走近、上来、提出 3.actually 实际上、事实上 4.base 以…为基础，根基 5.at present 目前 6.make use of 利用 7.such as 例如 https://www.doczj.com/doc/9312218900.html,mand 命令、指令、掌握 9.request 请求、要求 10.play a part in 扮演一个角色 11.recognize 辨认出、承认、公认 12.straight 直接、挺直、笔直的Unit3. Travel journal 1.transport 运输、运送
Unit 1 Lifestyles Warm-up Tapescript 1 Football player: Being famous isn’t easy, you know. I travel a lot – I have matches in different countries. But my job is exciting, very exciting! I love the matches, the people cheering, know what I mean? 2 Student: My dad says these are the best days of my life –but I’m not so sure! You know, I’ve got lots of work to do and there’s not much time really. I also play football for the school team and we have to do training three nights a week. 3 Shepherd: I love the animals and I love nature. It’s peaceful, and there’s no one to tell me what to do. But it’s not so good when the weather’s bad! 4 Business manager: I’m very busy, and I don’t have time to see my husband and children. Mmmm and my life is very stressful, I suppose. I mean, I have to deal with lots of money. But I find it really exciting. 1 A Perfect Day? A Couch Potato Forty-three-year-old Brian Blakey from Birmingham is sitting on his sofa and telling me about his perfect day.
第一单元 1. be fond of“喜爱，爱好”接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式。 He’s fond of swimming. 他喜欢游泳。 Are you fond of fresh vegetables. 你喜欢新鲜蔬菜吗? He is fond of his research work. 他喜爱他的研究工作。 2. hunt for = look for寻找 I have found the book I was hunting for.我找到了那本我在找的书。 hunt for a job 找工作 3. in order to/so as to：这两个词组都可引导不定式作目的状语, in order to可放于句首, so as to则不能,其否定形式为in order not to / so as not to. He went to Beijing in order / so as to attend an important meeting. In order to be noticed, he shouted and waved to us.为了让我们注意他, 他朝我们又是叫喊又是挥手。 4. care about 1) 喜欢，对……有兴趣 = care for She doesn’t care about money.她不喜欢钱。 2）关心 = care for She thinks only of herself. She doesn’t care about other people.她只考虑自己。她不关心别人。 3）在乎，在意（接从句或不接任何成分） These young people care nothing about what old people might say. 这些年轻人根本不在乎老人说的话。
必修一Learning to learn Questionnaire问卷，调查表 Matter要紧，有重大关系 Partner合作者，搭档 Unit 1 Warm up Lifestyle生活方式 *shepherdxx Peaceful平静的，和平的 Relaxing轻松的，放松的 Stressful充满压力的，紧张的Suppose认为，猜想 Lesson 1 *series系列节目；系列 TV series电视连续剧 Cartoon卡通片，动画片 Talk show谈话节目，现场访谈 *complain抱怨；投诉 *couchxx发，睡椅 Couch potato终日懒散在家的人
Switch转换，转变 Switch on把开关打开，接通Switch over转换频道，转变Switch off把关掉，关上 BBC=BritishBroadcastingCorporation 英语广播公司 Portable轻便的，手提（式）的Remote遥远的 Remote control遥控 *workaholic工作狂 Paperwork日常文书工作 Alarm警报，警告器 Alarm clock闹钟 Go off（xx，爆竹等）响 Take up占据 Be filled with充满着 Urgent急迫的，紧急的Document公文，文件 Midnight午夜，半夜 Bored厌烦的，不感兴趣的Lesson 2
Stress压力 Studio演播室，工作室Expert专家Suffer遭受（痛苦），感到疼痛Suffer from忍受，遭受 Pressure压力 Social社交的，社会的 Reduce减少，降低 Organize组织 Diet饮食，节食 Prefer更喜欢，宁愿 Stand忍耐，忍受 Lesson 3 Volunteer志愿者 Graduate毕业 Minus零下，负 Basin脸盆 Challenge挑战 Support支持，支撑 Dial拨（电话号码） Design设计 Advertisement广告
说明： 1．词汇前标有▲是理解词汇，其余是掌握词汇。 2．部分可根据构词法推出的副词和名词不单列。 注：n 名词 v 动词 adj形容词adv 副词 prep介词 conj连词phr.短语 num数词 pron 代名词A above prep. 在…上面 a. 上面的 ad. 在…之上 ▲accept vt.接受,同意,承担(责任等) accident n. 事故，意外的事 ▲across prep. 横过，穿过 ▲act n. 法令，条例 v. （戏）表演（角色），行动，做事 ▲active a. 积极的；活跃的；勤奋的 ▲activity n. 活动；行动 ▲advice n. 忠告，劝告，建议agree v. 同意，应允 ▲alive a. 活着的，存在的 ▲allow vt. 允许，准许 almost ad. 几乎，差不多 alone a. 单独的，孤独的 along ad. 向前，和…在一起，一同 prep. 沿着，顺着 another a. 再一，另一，别的，不同的 pron. 另一个 answer n. 回答，答复，回信，答案 v. 回答，答复，回信，（作出）答案 ▲appear vi. 出现 ▲area n. 地区,区域,面积,方面 arm n. 臂，支架，（美）武器，武力 v. 以…装备，武装起来 ▲asleep a. 睡着的，熟睡 ▲attention n. 注意,(口令)立正! August n. 八月 Australia n. 澳洲，澳大利亚 ▲Australian a. 澳大利亚的n. 澳大利亚人 B basket n. 篮子 basketball n. 篮球▲beach n. 海滨，海滩 ▲bear n. 熊 v. 承受，负担，承担，忍受，容忍 beat v.（beat, beaten）敲打，跳动， 打赢 n. （音乐）节拍 beautiful a. 美的，美丽的，美观的 ▲beef n. 牛肉 begin (began, begun) v. 开始，着手 ▲believe v. 相信，认为 birthday n. 生日 ▲blind a. 瞎的 blow (blew, blown) v. 吹，刮风，吹 气 ▲boring a. 乏味的，无聊的 borrow v. （向别人）借用，借 bottle n. 瓶子 ▲bowl n. 碗 break (broke, broken) v. 打破（断， 碎），损坏，撕开 n. 间歇 breakfast n. 早餐 brown n & a. 棕色，棕色的 brush v & n. 刷，擦，刷子 build (built, built) v. 建筑，造 business n. （本分）工作，职业， 职责，生意，交易，事业 ▲butter n. 黄油，奶油 C ▲camera n. 照相机，摄象机 ▲cancer n. 癌 ▲candy n. 糖果 ▲cap n. （无檐的或仅在前面有檐 的）帽子，（瓶子的）盖，（钢笔等 的）笔套 ▲capital n. 首都，省会，大写，资 本 careful a. 小心的，仔细的，谨慎的 carry v. 拿，搬，抬，背，抱，运等 catch (caught, caught) v. 接住，捉住， 赶上，染上（疾病） ▲cause n. 原因，起因 v. 促使，引 起，使发生 ▲CD n. 光盘（compact disk 的缩 写） centre（美center） n. 中心，中央 ▲century n. 世纪，百年 ▲certain a. 一定的pron. 某几个,某 些 certainly ad. 当然 ▲chance n. 机会，可能性 ▲check n 检查,批改; v. 校对,核对, 检查,批改 ▲cheese n. 奶酪 ▲chemistry n. 化学 ▲chicken n. 鸡，肌肉 ▲chocolate n. 巧克力 choose (chose, chosen) vt. 选择 Christmas n. 圣诞节（12月25日） cinema n. 电影院，电影 ▲circle n. 圆圈 vt. 将…圈起来 ▲clever a. 聪明的，伶俐的 ▲climb v. 爬，攀登 ▲coffee n. 咖啡 ▲coin n. 硬币 ▲collect v. 收集，搜集 ▲college n. 大学 colour (Am color) n. 颜色 v.给…着 色，涂色 ▲comfortable a. 舒服的，安逸的， 舒服的 company n. 公司 computer n. 电子计算机 ▲concert n. 音乐会，演奏会 ▲conversation n. 谈话，交谈 corner n. 角，角落，拐角 ▲cough n. & v. 咳嗽 ▲could modal v. （can的过去式） 可以…，（表示许可或请求）可以…， 行 ▲count vt. 数，点数 country n. 国家，农村，乡下 ▲countryside n. 乡下，农村 course n. 过程，经过，课程 ▲cousin n. 堂（表）兄弟、姐妹 cover n. 盖子，罩，封面 v. 覆盖， 遮盖，掩盖 D ▲danger n. 危险 dangerous a. 危险的 ▲deaf a. 聋的 ▲death n. 死 December n.12月 decide v. 决定，下决心 ▲decision n. 决定，决心 delicious a. 美味的，可口的 ▲describe vt. 描写，叙述 ▲develop v. （使）发展，（使）发
北师大版高一英语语法(必修一-必修四) 必修一 一、一般现在时和现在进行时 1,一般现在时e: 反复进行的,经常性的动作(惯例或习惯) Eg, He watches soap operas. 及状态I live in Beijing. 一般现在时常和下列时间状语连用:always, usually, from, time to time, twice a week, rarely, seldom, once a month, never. 2,现在进行时:说话时正在进行的动作(现在,此刻) 一定时间段内经常进行的动作 和现在进行时连用的时间状语有just, now, at the moment, at present. 二、一般将来时:将来的安排和打算 1、be going to 表示打算要做的事情。 2、现在进行时表示已经确定或安排好事情。 Eg, I’m getting married in June. 3、一般现在是表示不可改变的官方活动或时间表 The summer term begins on the 15th of February.
三、一般过去时和过去进行时 1,一般过去时:表示过去完成的动作或过去的情境和习惯。 Eg: She climb the stairs and went to her room. 用一般过去时要在规则动词词尾加-ed,或用不规则动词的过去式,一般过去式的疑问句和否定句用did 和didn’t 加动词原形。 2、过去进行时:过去某段时间正在进行的动作形成某些事件发生的情境动 作。 Eg, It was raining during the whole match. 当过去进行时和一般过去时出现在同一个句子中时,过去进行时描述故事发生的背景,儿一般过去时则报道该事件。 Eg,We driving along a country lane when, suddenly a car drove past us. Form: 过去进行时的结构是:主语+was /were +动词-ing形式。 Eg,The driver was sitting behind the wheel. 四、现在完成时和一般过去式,现在完成时表示发生在过去的事情对现在依然有明显的影响发生在过去的动作但是不知道动作发生的时间或对动作发生的确切时 间不感兴趣。 现在完成时经常和下列时间状语连用:
1.rｅlaｘingａdｊ. 轻松的，放松的；（气候)使人无精打采的，使人懒洋洋的relaxed 轻松的 2.suｐｐｏse V．认为，推断，料想； suppose (tｈat) 认为 suppose ｓb．／sth．/ （tｏｂｅ) +ａｄj.／ｎ. 认为某人/某物… I don’ｔsuｐpose(ｔｈａｔ)…我认为….不…(否定前移) I sｕppｏsｅ(I thｉnk ）我认为… ｂe supposｅd ｔo ｄo/be …（按规定,习惯,安排等)理应……，应该……; 一般认为……,人们普遍认为 be notｓupposeｄto do sth. 不应当…,不准……,不得 be sｕpｐｏsｅd ｔｏhaｖｅdone 本应该做而实际上未做。 3.ｃomplaiｎvi.抱怨,投诉 coｍplaiｎto sｂ．abｏut sth. 向某人抱怨／投诉某事 ｃｏmplaiｎｏf 诉说（病情或痛苦） ｃomｐlａｉn that …抱怨/投诉… complaiｎｔｎ．抱怨,不满的原因,控告 ｍakｅａcoｍpｌaint abｏｕｔ…对……提出投诉 4.switcｈon＝turｎon 把开关打开,接通 switch ofｆ＝ｔurn oｆf 把……关掉,关上switch over 转换频道,转变5.ｇｏoｆf（１)开火；爆炸 （2)突然发出巨响 (3)(电）中断,（电灯等)熄灭 (4）变坏；(食物，饮料）变质 6.takｅuｐ（1)占有（时间），占据（空间） (２)学着做，开始做 （3）开始从事 (4)一起唱 （5）接受（建议或能得到的东西） 7.be ｆillｅd wｉth 充满，装满,注满 fｉll in 填写;打发/消磨 fill out 填写 fiｌl ｕp充满，填满 be fullｏf 充满 8.bｏｒed厌烦的，不感兴趣的（修饰人) borinｇ令人厌烦的,乏味的(修饰物） ｂe/get bored with …对……感到厌烦 9.ｏｎｅ指代上文出现的可数名词单数,强调同名异物 ones 替代上文出现过的可数名词复数，强调同名异物 it 同一事物，只代替可数名词单数和不可数名词 thａｔ替代上文出现的“同类”事物，但并非同一事物，用以替代“the+名词”thｏse替代上文出现的“同类”事物,但并非完全相同的事物,且只代替可数名词复数。 10.withoｕt + ｎ．若表虚拟意义，主句的形式是：
高中英语必修I重点单词、短语和句型 Unit 1 Friendship 重点单词和短语 1. add up合计 add up to…共计, 总计达 add…to... 往……添加…… 2. upset sb. 某人不安 upset oneself about sth. 为某事而烦恼 be upset at/about 因……而烦恼 3. ignore sb./sth. 忽视，不理会be ignorant of/about 对……无知，不了解ignorant adj. 无知的，愚昧的ignorance n. 无知，愚昧 4. calm vt.&vi. （使）平静；（使）镇定calm down 镇静，平静 calm sb. down 使某人镇静adj. 平静的；镇定的 keep/stay calm 保持镇静 5. concern vt. 使担忧；涉及；关系到n. 担心；关注 with concern 关切地show (no) concern for/about sb. 对某人(不)关心, concern oneself with/ in 参与，干涉 be concerned with 与……有关系
be concerned about/ for sth. /that-clause 为……担心，挂念 a s far as… be concerned 就某某而言 concerning prep. 关于，有关 6. walk the dog 遛狗 7. go through 经历, 经受；穿过，通过；审阅，检查；通过，成功 go through a hard time 经历了一段困难时期go through the baggage 检查行李 go through the newspaper 浏览报纸go through lots of money 花了很多钱 come through 安然度过（疾病.危机等） cut through 抄近路，穿透 look through 仔细查看 8. set down. 记下，放下，让某人下车 set down the ideas on paper 把想法写在纸上set me down at the bus-stop 在车站让我下车set about (doing) sth. 着手（做）某事 set off 动身；出发；引爆；燃放 set out 出发；着手做 set up 竖起；创设，开办 9. a series of 一系列的, 一连串的 a series of books 丛书 a series of stamps 一套邮票 a series of pictures 连环画
北师大版高中英语单词表 北师大版高中英语模块一单词表（English）Unit 1Unit 2Unit 3 Unit1 Learning to learn questionnaire 问卷，调查表；matter要紧，有重大关系；partner搭挡,合作者； Warm-up lifestyle生活方式；shepherd牧羊人； peaceful和平的；平静的；relaxing轻松的，放松的；stressful轻松的，放松的；suppose认为，猜想 ----------------------- Lesson 1 series连续；系列，丛书TV series电视连续剧cartoon卡通片,动画片talk show谈话节目，现场访谈complain抱怨,投诉couch睡椅,长沙发 couch potato终日懒散在家的人switch转换,转变 switch on把开关打开,接通switch off把关掉,关上switch over转换频道,转变play戏剧,短剧 BBC英国广播公司portable轻便的,手提(式)的remote遥远的remote control workaholic工作第一的人,专心工作的人 paperwork日常文书工作alarm警报,警告器 alarm clock闹钟(爆竹,铃等)响 go off
take up占据be filled with充满着urgent急迫的,紧急的personal私人的,个人的document公文,文件midnight午夜,半夜 bored厌烦的,不感兴趣的 ----------------------- Lesson 2 stress压力studio工作室,演播室expert专家suffer感到疼痛,遭受(痛苦) suffer from 忍受, 遭受pressure压力 social爱交际的;社交的reduce减少降低organize组织diet饮食,节食 stand忍耐，忍受prefer更喜欢,宁愿 ----------------------- Lesson 3 volunteer志愿者graduate毕业 minus负，零下basin水盆,脸盆challenge挑战support&支持;支撑 dial拨(电话号码) design&设计advertisement广告presentation表演，展示solve解答,解决 ----------------------- Lesson 4 accountant会计,会计师tube（英）地铁crowded拥挤的nearby附近的；在附近
高中英语短语重点词汇 abandon:① abandon doing sth 放弃做某事 absence:① absence of mind 心不在焉 ② be absent from 缺席，不在 absorb:① be absorbed in 沉浸于 access:① have access to a car/computer 有可供使用的车 /电脑 ② gain/get access to 能够得以见到某人 /某物或进入某地 accord:① according to 根据，按照 account:① give an account of 描述 ②take account of sth 考虑到某事 ③ on account of 因为 ④ on no account 决不 accustomed:① be accustomed to 习惯于??（强调状态） ② get accustomed to 习惯于??（强调动作） acknowledge: ① acknowledge doing/having done sth 承认做了某事 ② acknowledge sb as/to be 认为??是?? ③ It is acknowledged that 人们普遍认为 adapt:① adapt oneself to sth 使自己适应或习惯某事 ② adapt sth for sth 把某物改编、改写或改装为?? add:① add sth to sth 把??添加到?? ② add to sth 增加某事物 ③ add （sth ） up （两个或两个以上的数或量）加起来 ④ add up to sth 总计，共达 ⑤ add fuel to the flames 火上浇油 addict: ① be addicted to 沉溺于 addition: ① in addition to 除??以外 admit: ① admit doing sth 承认做某事 ②admit sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 ③ admit sb to/into sth 接纳 /承认某事 advantage:①take advantage of sb/sth 利用某人 /某物 ② have the advantage of 有??的优点 ③advance to 向??推进 ④ in advance 提前 advertise: ① advertise for 为征求??登广告 afford: ① afford to do sth 有足够的（时间 /金钱等）条件（做某事） agree:① agree to 同意（后接计划，建议，安排等词）② agree with 同意（一般后接人或 what 从句） ③agree on 在??方面取得一致意见（主语必须是协调的双方或多 方） appeal:① sb appeal （to sb ）for sth 恳求 /呼吁某人某事 ② sth appeal to sb （对某人）有吸引力 ③ make an appeal to sb for sth 恳求 /呼吁某人某事 ④ lose one's appeal for 失去吸引 力 ahead:① go ahead 前进 aim:① take aim at sb/sth 瞄准某人 /某物 ③ be aimed at doing sth 旨在做某事 all: ① in all 总共 ② all in all 总的来说 ⑤ at all 竟然 ⑥ not at all 一点也不 allow ：① allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 amazed:① be amazed at/by 对??大为惊讶 ② think ahead 事先考虑 ② aim to do sth 力 ③ above all 首先 ④ first of all 首先 ⑦after all 到底，毕竟 ② allow doing 允许做某事 有做??的目标 /夙愿 ② be anxious to do sth 渴望做某事
Unit 1 Friendship 一：重点词的讲解 1.Add up 把......加起来 Please add up the scores and we'll see who won. 把你们的得分加起来，我们就可以看出谁赢了。 Add的用法 (1)增加；增添 Add up to 加起来等于；总计；结果是 Add A to B/add A to B 把A和B加起来 Add to 增加；增添 Please add some salt to this dish. 往这道菜里搁点盐。 (2)补充说；继续说；其后常跟that从句或是和直接引语连用He added that they return soon. 他补充说他很快就回来。 I have nothing to add to my statement. 我对我的陈述没有什么可补充的。 2.upset (1)adj. 心烦意乱的；不愉快的；肠胃不适 Be upset about/over sth. 为某事烦心。 Be upset that... 心烦
There is no point getting upset about it. 犯不着为此事烦心。 (2)使不安 It upsets sb. that 让某人心烦的是 It upsets sb. to do sth. 做某事让某人不快 It upsets me to think of her all alone in that big house. 想到她孤身一人守着那所大房子，我就感到不舒服 3.Ignore Vt. 忽视；对...不理睬；不顾 He had completely ignored her remark, preferring his own theory. 他完全不理睬她的评论，认为自己说的更有道理。 Ignorant adj. 不知的；无知的 Ignorance n. 无知；愚昧 Be ignorant of/about sth. 对某事不了解 Be in ignorance of sth. 不知某事；对某事不了解 4.Calm V.使平静；使镇静；安静 The excited girl quickly calmed down. 那个激动的女孩很快的平静了下来。 adj.镇静的；沉着的 Her voice was surprisingly calm down. 她的声音出人意料地平静。
北师大版高中英语模块一单词表Unit 1 Learning to learn Questionnaire n. 问卷；调查表 matter n. 物质；原因；事件vi. 有关系；要紧partner n. 伙伴；合伙人；配偶 Warm-up lifestyle n. 生活方式 shepherd n. 牧羊人；牧师；指导者 peaceful adj. 和平的，爱好和平的；平静的relaxing adj. 令人轻松的推想 stressful adj. 紧张的；有压力的 suppose conj. 假使…结果会怎样vt. 假设；认为；Lesson 1 series n. 系列，连续；[电] 串联；丛书 TV series n. 电视连续剧 cartoon n. 卡通片，[电影] 动画片；连环漫画 talk show脱口秀；访谈节目 complain vi. Vt投诉；发牢骚；诉说 couch vi躺着n. 睡椅，长沙发 couch potato成天躺著或坐在沙发上看电视的人switch n. 开关；转换；鞭子vi. 转换；抽打 switch on接通，开启 switch off关掉；切断（电源） switch over切换转换交换 play n. 游戏；比赛；剧本 vt. 游戏；扮演；演奏；播放；同…比赛BBC(British Broadcasting Corporation) 英国广播公司portable adj. 手提的，便携式的；轻便的 remote adj. 遥远的；偏僻的；疏远的n. 远程remote control远程控制遥控器 workaholic工作狂专心工作的人拼命三郎paperwork n. 文书工作 alarm n. 警报，警告器；惊慌 alarm clock闹钟 go off离开；进行；变质；睡去爆炸动身 take up拿起；开始从事；占据(时间,地方) be filled with充满装满vt. 被……充满 urgent adj. 紧急的；急迫的 personal adj. 个人的；身体的；亲自的document文档文件公文midnight n. 午夜，adj. 半夜的；漆黑的 bored adj. 无聊的；无趣的；烦人的 Lesson 2 stress n. 压力；强调；紧张；重要性；重读 vt. 强调；使紧张；加压力于 studio n. 工作室制片厂画室 expert n. 专家；行家；能手adj. 熟练的； suffer vi. vt. 遭受；忍受 suffer from 忍受，遭受；患…病；受…之苦 pressure n. 压力；压迫，[物] 压强 social adj. 社会的，社交的；群居的 reduce vi. vt. 减少；降低；缩小； organize vi. 组织起来；成立组织 vt. 组织；使有系统化； diet饮食节食日常饮食 stand n. 站立；立场；看台；停止vi. 站立；位于；停滞vt. 使站立；忍受；抵抗 prefer vt. 更喜欢；宁愿；提出；提升 Lesson 3 volunteer n. 志愿者；志愿兵adj. 志愿的vt. vi. 自愿graduate毕业生毕业研究生vi. 毕业；渐变 minus prep. 减，减去 n. 负号，减号；不足；负数 basin 盆地流域洗脸盆 challenge n. 挑战；怀疑vt. 向…挑战 support n. 支持；支援，供养；支持者，支撑物 vt. 支持，支撑；扶持，；赡养，供养 dial刻度盘拨号拨 design n. 设计；图案vt. 设计；计划；构思advertisement n. 广告，宣传 presentation n. 描述，陈述；介绍；赠送 solve解决解答求解 Lesson 4 accountant n. 会计师；会计人员 tube n. 管；电子管；隧道；电视机 crowded adj. 拥挤的；塞满的 nearby prep. 在…附近adj. 附近的，邻近的adv. 在附近otherwise adv. 否则；另外；在其他方面 forecast n. 预测，预报vt. vi预报，预测；预示.