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九年级英语 冠词专项讲解及练习

九年级英语 冠词专项讲解及练习
九年级英语 冠词专项讲解及练习

九年级英语冠词专项讲解及练习

一、初中英语冠词

1.—Jimmy, what do you want to be when you grow up?

—I want to be engineer.

A. a

B. an

C. the

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——Jimmy,当你长大时想做什么?——我想成为一名工程师。a,an 是不定冠词,放在单数可数名词前面,表示某类人或事物中的一个、一名,表泛指,a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前。the 是定冠词,表特指,意为。这、那、这些、那些,放在可数名词和不可数名词前。根据句意可知表示泛指,因engineer是以元音音素开头的单词,因此空格用an,故答案选B。【点评】考查冠词辨析,注意平时识记其区别。

2.There is a pencil on the floor. pencil is Peter's.

A. A

B. An

C. The

D. /

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:在地板上有一个铅笔。这个铅笔是皮特的。本题考查定冠词the,当上文出现的名词,下文再出现时要用the。根据题意本题故选C

【点评】本题考查冠词的用法,以及a、an、the、和零冠词的用法和区别。

3.Li Qiang is_____ honest boy. He wants to be_____useful person when he grows up

A. a, an

B. an,a

C. a:a

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:李强是一个诚实的男孩.当他长大了,他想成为一个有用的人。根据题干可知李强是一个诚实的男孩,此处表示泛指,且honest首字母h发不发音,o发元音音素[?],则第一空应填写an,按排除法可直接选择B.根据题干可知李强长大后想成为一个有用的人,此处也表泛指,且useful首字母u发辅音音素[ju:],则应填写a.grow up表示长大。故选B。

【点评】考查不定冠词a与an的用法。

4.—What do you usually have for breakfast?

—Some bread,________ egg and a glass of milk.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】考查不定冠词.句意:﹣﹣你早餐通常吃什么?﹣﹣一些面包.一个鸡蛋和一杯牛奶.a\an表示泛指,an用于元音音素开头的单词前,辅音音素开头的单词用

a;the表示泛指.根据题干Some bread,________ egg and a glass of milk.可知这里表示泛指,egg鸡蛋,是以元音音素开头的单词,音标为[eɡ].故选B.

5.Ann is my best friend. She can play piano very well.

A. /

B. a

C. the

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:Ann是我最好的朋友,她钢琴弹得很好。play+the+乐器,play the piano,弹钢琴,故选C。

【点评】考查冠词,注意play+the+乐器。

6.—When will car race begin

—I'm not sure. Maybe next week, or maybe week after next

A. a; the

B. an; the

C. the; a

D. the; the

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:——汽车比赛什么时候开始?——我不太确定,也许下个周,也许下下个周。第一空指双方都知道的事,故用定冠词the;第二空也是特指、故选D。

【点评】考查冠词的用法。

7.— Is that post office?

—No, it's old library.

A. the; a

B. a ;an

C. an;a

D. an: the

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——那时邮局吗?——不,是一个旧图书馆。名词前表示泛指的数量“一”时用不定冠词修饰,如果冠词的名词是以辅音音素开头时用不定冠词a,如果以元音音素开头时用不定冠词an,post以辅音音素开头,old以元音音素开头,故选B。【点评】此题考查不定冠词用法。注意不定冠词a和an的用法区别。

8.—Judy, how was ________ camping?

—The other campers were nice, and we had ________ fun time together.

A. a; a

B. a; the

C. the; the

D. the; a

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:——朱迪,这次野营怎么样?——其他的野营者很友好,我们在一起玩得很开心。第一个空指谈话双方都知道的事物,用定冠词the;第二个空考查固定搭配,have a fun time,玩得很开心,固定搭配,故选D。

【点评】考查冠词的用法。掌握冠词的使用规则,根据语境选择合适的冠词。

9.Laura is 11-year-old girl. She is good at playing guitar.

A. /; a

B. an; /

C. an; the

D. a; an

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:劳拉是一个11岁的女孩。她擅长弹吉他。因“一个11岁的女孩”表泛指,“一个”用不定冠词,因11-year-old是以元音音素开头的单词,因此第一个空格用an;乐器的名词前使用定冠词the,故选C。

【点评】此题考查冠词用法。要掌握冠词的使用规则。

10.Don't tell a lie. You are __________ honest boy.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:不要说谎,你是一个诚实的男孩。boy,男孩,可数名词单数,前面加冠词a/an,表示数量“一",honest,诚实的,音标是[??n?st],以元音音素开头,因此前面用an,故选B。

【点评】此题考查不定冠词用法。

11.—Jack, you missed __________"U" in __________word "usually".

—Sorry, Sir.

A. a; the

B. an; the

C. a; a

D. the; the

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——Jack,在单词“usually”中你落了一个u。——对不起,先生。单词usually中有两个u,所以是落了一个u,字母u以辅音音素开头,所以用a。特指usually中的u落了,所以用the,故选A。

【点评】考查冠词用法,注意平时识记其区别,理解句意。

12.Qingdao is a beautiful city that lies in east of China.

A. an

B. /

C. the

D. a

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:青岛是坐落在中国东部的一个美丽城市。表示某个方位,名词前加定冠词the,in the east of,在……东部,故选C。

【点评】此题考查定冠词用法。在固定的短语前使用点冠词the。

13.Our English teacher told us ________ interesting story and ________ story was about Thomas Edison.

A. an; a

B. the; the

C. a; the

D. an; the

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:我的英语老师给我们讲了一个有趣的故事。这个故事是有关Thomas Edison的。泛指一个有趣的故事,用不定冠词,interesting以元音音素开头,用

an,第二次提及story,表特指,用the,故选D。

【点评】考查冠词辨析。注意冠词的用法。

14.I usually have ________ egg and some bread for breakfast.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:我通常早饭吃一个鸡蛋和喝些粥。egg是单数名词,并且以元音音素开头,所以用不定冠词an,表示数量一,A 不定冠词,修饰辅音音素开头的单词;C 定冠词,表特指;D 零冠词,故选B。

【点评】考查冠词用法,注意平时识记。

15.Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, the world's longest sea-based project, brings people in those three cities within "one-hour living circle".

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:香港-珠海-澳门大桥,世界上最长的海基工程,给那三座城市的人们生活在“一个小时的生活圈”内。a/an均表示一,表泛指,a用以辅音音素开头的单词前,an用以元音音素开头的单词前,the定冠词,表特指,此处表泛指一个小时的生活圈,one以辅音音素开头,用a,故选A。

【点评】考查冠词辨析。注意冠词的用法。

16.Benjamin has learned that it is not polite to make _____ fun of others.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:本杰明已经知道了取笑别人是没有礼貌的。make fun of,取笑……,固定搭配,故答案是D。

【点评】考查零冠词,注意识记固定短语make fun of的用法。

17.I want to be____ English teacher because English is ____useful language.

A. a; a

B. an; a

C. a; an

D. an; an

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:我想成为一名英语老师,因为英语是一门有用的语言。a/an均表示一,表泛指,表泛指一名英语老师和一名有用的语言,用不定冠词,a/an,English以元音音素开头,第一空用an,useful以辅音音素开头,用a,故选B。

【点评】考查冠词的辨析。注意冠词的用法。

18. Palace Museum is one of most famous places in Beijing.

A. /; an

B. A; /

C. The; a

D. The; the

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:故宫博物院是北京最著名的地方之一。Palace Museum 是由普通名词构成的专有名词,前面要加定冠词the,one of+the+最高级+名词复数,表示"最……中之一",most 是最高级,前面要加定冠词the,故选D。

【点评】考查定冠词用法。掌握定冠词the的使用规则。

19.—The photo makes me think of _________ trip to Shanghai last year.

—Yeah, we had a great time there.

A. a

B. an

C. the

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——这张照片让我想起去年上海之旅。——耶,我们在那里玩得高兴。a/an一,表示泛指;the表示特指。根据句子可知特指去上海的旅行,所以用the,故选C。

【点评】考查冠词辨析,注意平时识记其区别,理解句意。

20.I had egg and some milk for breakfast this morning.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:今天的早饭,我吃了一个鸡蛋喝了一些牛奶。a和an是不定冠词,the是定冠词,/是零冠词;egg,可数名词单数,因此要用不定冠词,表示数量一,egg是以元音音素开头的单词,因此用an,故答案是B。

【点评】考查冠词辨析,注意以元音因素开头的单词前面使用不定冠词an。

21.Cherry is only ______ eight-year-old girl, but she has been to many countries.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:Cherry只是个八岁的女孩,但是她已经去过很多国家。girl是可数名词单词,表示数量一要用不定冠词a/an,eight-year-old是元音音素开头的单词,要用an,故选B。

【点评】考查不定冠词的用法,熟记an和a的区别。

22.______ new study says that going to _______ bed late is harmful to our health.

A. /, /

B. A, /

C. A, the

D. The, the

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:一项新研究说晚睡觉对我们的健康是有害的。study是单数,new 以辅音音素开头,所以用a;go to bed,去睡觉,固定搭配,故选B。

【点评】考查冠词辨析及固定搭配,注意平时识记,理解句意。

23.Diana is __________ active girl. She always gives her power to people around her. A. a B. an C. the

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:Diana是一个活跃的女孩,她总是给周边的人能量。girl是单数名词,因此用不定冠词,表示数量一,active是以元音音素开头的单词,所以用an,故选B。

【点评】考查冠词用法,注意平时识记,理解句意。

24.—Do you know ________ lady in blue?

—Yes, she is a friend of my mother

A. an

B. the

C. a

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——你认识穿蓝衣服的女人吗?——认识,她是我妈妈的一个朋友。in blue做lady的后置定语,故用定冠词the,表示特指,故选B。

【点评】考查冠词,注意定冠词the表示特指的用法。

25.—Are you going to_____ football match tonight?

—I wish I could, but I'm meeting _____ VIP from Oklahoma.

A. an; an

B. an; a

C. the; an

D. the; a

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意:——你今天晚上要去看足球赛吗?——我希望能去,但是我要接一位来自俄克拉荷马州的一位贵宾。第一个表示特指,问答双方都知道的这场足球比赛,所以要用the;第二个我将要见来自俄克拉荷马州的一个贵宾【VIP】,表泛指,且VIP是以/V/辅音开头的,所以用a,故答案为D.

【点评】考查冠词的用法。

26.He usually plays ______ basketball, she often plays _______ guitar.

A. the, the

B. the, /

C. /, the

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:他经常打篮球,她经常弹吉他。play the+西洋乐器;play+球类,故选C。

【点评】本题考查冠词。注意零冠词和定冠词the的使用规则。

27.There is ____old piano in ______corner of the living room.

A. an; the

B. an; 不填

C. a; the

D. a; a

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:在起居室的角落里有一架钢琴。in the corner of在···角落,固定短语,可排除BD。不定冠词表示数量一,old的第一个音素是元音音素,元音音素前使用an,可排除B;故选A。

【点评】本题考查冠词。能在语境中熟练运用冠词。

28.Walk along the street and you will see the big guitar on ______ left.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:沿着街道走,在左边你会看到那个大吉他。on the left,固定搭

配,在左边,故选C。

【点评】考查冠词,注意on the left的用法。

29.—Have you read the book Ball lightning?

—Yes. I am going to write _________ review about it.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——你读过《闪电球》这本书吗?——是的。我要写一篇评论。review,评论,可数名词,且review是辅音音素开头的单词,前面要有不定冠词a,表示

数量一,故选A。

【点评】考查不定冠词a的基本用法,表示数量“一”。

30.I think English is not only ________ useful language but also ________ important language.

A. an;a

B. /;an

C. a;an

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:我认为英语不仅是一门实用的语言,也是一种重要的语言。language,语言,可数名词单数,前面用不定冠词,表示泛指,useful的第一个音素是辅音

音素,前面要用a;important的第一个音素是元音音素,不定冠词要用an,故选C。

【点评】考查不定冠词的基本用法。辅音音素前面用a,元音音素前面用an。

31.Sandy is Australian girl, she came to China for travelling with her parents last week.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:桑迪是澳大利亚女孩,她上周和父母来中国旅游。girl是名词单

数,Australian以元音音素开头,故用不定冠词an表示泛指,故选B。

【点评】考查冠词,注意an的用法。

32.—Is that ______ book?

—No, it's ______ old library.

A. a, the

B. a, an

C. an, a

D. the, an

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——那是一本书吗?——不,它是一个旧图书馆。表示数量一要

用不定冠词,book是辅音音素开头的单词要用a,old是元音音素开头的单词,要用an,

故选B。

【点评】考查冠词。熟记冠词的用法。

33.Sun Yang is excellent player, I want to become person like him.

A. a; a

B. an; the

C. an; a

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:孙杨是一个优秀的运动员,我想成为一个像他那样的人。空一,player,可数名词单数,前面加冠词a/an,表示数量一,单词excellent,以元音音素开头的

单词,前面要用an;空二,person,人,可数名词单数,前面加冠词a/an,表示数量一,

以辅音音素开头的单词,前面要用a,故选C。

【点评】此题考查冠词用法。

34.There is __________ 8-year-old boy playing Chinese chess with his friend in the classroom.

A. A; /

B. an; /

C. a; the

D. an; the

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:教室里有一个八岁的男孩在和他的朋友下象棋。根据可数名词单

数boy可知,空格处应填不定冠词;再根据以元音音素/e/开头的eight可知,空格处应用

不定冠词an,表“一个”。故选B。

【点评】考查不定冠词。注意掌握不定冠词a和an的不同用法。

35.—Do you like ________ basketball on the desk?

—Yes. I like playing ________ basketball after ________ dinner very much.

A. the, the, a

B. /, /, the

C. the, /, /

D. /, /, /

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——你喜欢在桌子上打篮球吗?——是的,我非常喜欢晚饭后打

篮球。第一空中的篮球是特指,应会使用定冠词the,第二空指的是从事某种球类运动,

从事某种球类运动前不用冠词,第三空指的是一日三餐,一日三餐前也不用冠词,故答案

是C

【点评】考查冠词辨析,注意定冠词和零冠词的使用情况。

二、初中英语情态动词

36.— Where did you put your schoolbag?

— I can't remember. I attended a concert yesterday so it still be in the music hall.

A. can't

B. need

C. might

D. must

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:一一你把你的书包放在哪儿了?一一我记不得了,我昨天出席了一

个音乐会,因此它可能还在音乐厅里。A.can't 不能,表示能力;不可能,表示否定的推测;B.need 需要,必须;C. might可能,表示推测,可以,表示许可;D.must必须;一定,表示

肯定的推测。我记不得了,因此在音乐厅只是一个可能情况,故选C。

37.—Jason, the exam is coming, but I ______ stop playing computer games!

—For better grades, my friend, I'm afraid you'll have to.

A. can't

B. mustn't

C. needn't

D. shouldn't

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——Jason,考试就要来了,但是我不能停止打电脑游戏!——为了更好的分数,我的朋友,恐怕你会不得不停止打电脑游戏。A. 不能;B. 禁止;C. 不必要;D. 不应该。根据 the exam is coming,可知是不能打电脑游戏,故选A。

【点评】考查情态动词的用法,根据语境选出合适的情态动词,确保句子通顺。

38.—Kate, it's midnight! Why stay up so late?

—I'd like to go to bed earlier, but the test paper be handed in tomorrow morning.

A. may

B. should

C. can

D. must

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:Kate,都半夜了,你为什么熬夜到这么晚?我想要早一点睡觉,但是这个试卷明天早上必须交上。may”可以“;should”应该“;can”能,会,可能“;must”必须“。根据句意Kate熬夜到很晚,说明试卷明天必须交上,语气非常强,故应选D。【点评】考查情态动词辨析,区分may,should,can,must的含义和用法。

39.—Hi,madam.Can I take the story books out?

—No,my boy.They _____ be taken out of the reading-room.It's a rule.

A. mustn't

B. needn't

C. couldn't

D. wouldn't

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:—嗨,夫人,我能把这些故事书拿出去吗?—不,孩子,他们不可以被带出阅览室,这是制度。A. mustn't不可以,禁止;B. needn't不必;C. couldn't不可能;D. wouldn't将不会.根据It's a rule,可知这是制度,所以你不可以把这些书带出去,mustn't不可以,禁止,故答案选A。

【点评】考查情态动词,表示禁止应使用mustn't。

40.Look at the sign! It says “No Smoking!” You ________ smoke here. It's dangerous. A. mustn't B. ought not to C. needn't D. don't have to

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:看这个标志!上面写道“禁止吸烟!“你不能抽烟。这是危险的。

A.mustn't 禁止,不允许;

B.ought not to不应该,不应当;

C.needn't不必;

D.don't have to 不必。根据“No Smoking!”可知此处禁止吸烟,故答案为A。

【点评】考查情态动词。掌握情态动词的意义和用法。

41.— Is this e-dictionary Jack's?

— No, it_______ his. His is much newer.

A. can't be

B. mustn't be

C. may be

D. should be

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:-这个电子字典是杰克的吗?--不可能是他的,他的更新些。must,can(could),may(maight)可以表示猜测,must表示肯定猜测,用于肯定句,肯定……,一定……;can’t,表示否定猜测,肯定不……,另外can(could),may(maight),表示可能性猜测,可能……。根据后文的依据,可知是否定猜测,故选A

42.We don't allow taking magazines out, but you ____________ copy the article you need on the machine over there.

A. can

B. must

C. should

D. would

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:我们不允许把杂志带出去,但是你可以在那里抄下你需要的文章。can能,能够,可以;must必须;should应该;would将;此处表示可以,允许,故选A。

【点评】此题考查情态动词辨析。弄清每个情态动词的使用规则,根据上下文的联系确定所使用的情态动词。

43.—Mum, I play football this afternoon?

—Sure, but you finish your homework first.

A. may; could

B. can; must

C. can; mustn't

D. may; can't

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:-妈妈,今天下午我能踢足球吗?-当然,但是你必须先完成作业。前句提请求,can,may都可以;后句,由sure可知后句用肯定回答。Could表示一种委婉的语气;must表示主观愿望:必须。妈妈要求孩子“必须”先完成作业。故选B。

【点评】考查情态动词辨析,may表示请求时候的回答用语。

44.——Do you have any plans for this summer vacation? ——I'm not sure. I ___ take a trip to Taiwan.

A. must

B. need

C. may

D. should

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:一今天暑假你有什么计划吗?一我还不确定。我可能去台湾去旅行。A.必须,一定;B.需要,必要;C.可能;D.应该。根据句中I'm not sure可知,说话人还没有确定的计划,所以这只是一个可能,应选C。

45. Look! The traffic light has turned red. We _____ stop our car.

A. can

B. can't

C. must

D. mustn't

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:看交通灯成了红灯。我们必须停车。turned灯成了红灯;stop sth停

止某物A. can能; B. can't不能; C. must必须; D.mustn't千万别,一定不要。根据常识可知红

灯停,这是必须的,故选C

46.——You look pretty in green, Kate. ——Thank you. I like green. Green ______give me energy.

A. can

B. must

C. should

D. has to

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:一一凯特,你穿看绿色的衣服很漂亮。一一谢谢,我喜欢绿色。绿

色给我能量。A.能,表示能力;B.must必须,强调主观愿望;C.应该,强调责任与义务;D.必须.

强调客观要求。绿色能给我力量,我喜欢。故选A。

47.—Wow....another gift! What's in the box?

—I'm not sure. It be a pair of sports shoes.

A. must

B. may

C. will

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——哇哦,另一个礼物!在盒子里面的是什么?——我不确定,

它可能是一双运动鞋。A. must必须;B. may可能,表示没有把握的肯定推测;C. will将

会。根据答语中的不确定可知这里应为可能,故答案为B。

【点评】考查情态动词。掌握情态动词may表示推测的用法。

48.You __________ write the poem down. Our teacher will give us a copy soon.

A. needn't

B. mustn't

C. shouldn't

D. can't

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:你不需要把诗抄下来,老师很快会给我们一份。A.不必;B.不准,禁

止,不允许;C.不应该,表示责任、义务;D.不能,表示能力,不可能,表示否定的推测。老

师要给我们一份,所以不必抄写。故选A。

49.—How amazing this robot is!

—Wow, it has video cameras in its eyes, so it “see” and interact with people.

A. may

B. can

C. must

D. should

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:—这个机器人多么惊人啊!—哇,在它的眼睛里有摄像机,因此

它能看见和人打交道。A. may 可以,可能;表示许可,B. can 能;表示能力,C. must 必

须;D. should应该;根据it has video cameras in its eyes,可知是有能力看见,故选B。

【点评】考查情态动词辨析。熟记情态动词的含义和用法。

50.—Where is Monica? I can't find her anywhere.

—She be in the library. She loves reading books when she is free.

A. must

B. need

C. can't

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——莫妮卡在哪?我到处都找不到她。——她肯定在图书馆,她喜欢空闲时看书。A肯定,肯定句中表示推测,B需要,C不可能,否定句中表示推测,根据 She loves reading books when she is free ,可知是肯定句表示推测,故选A。

【点评】考查情态动词,注意情态动词表推测的用法。

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