外研版英语【初中英语】冠词专项练习题及答案详解
一、初中英语冠词
1．Berlin is _________capital of Germany.
A. /
B. a
C. the
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：柏林是德国的首都。A 零冠词，B 定冠词，表数量一，C 定冠词，表特指；特指德国的首都，表示特指，用定冠词the，故选C。
【点评】考查冠词，根据语境熟练运用冠词。
2．The bed piano allows a music lover to play ______ piano while he is lying in bed.
A. a
B. an
C. /
D. the
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：钢琴床允许音乐爱好者躺在床上时弹奏钢琴。play后跟乐器，乐器前用定冠词the。故答案为D。
【点评】考查冠词的用法。
3．—What do you usually have for breakfast？
—Some bread，________ egg and a glass of milk．
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】考查不定冠词．句意：﹣﹣你早餐通常吃什么？﹣﹣一些面包．一个鸡蛋和一杯牛奶．a\an表示泛指，an用于元音音素开头的单词前，辅音音素开头的单词用a；the表示泛指．根据题干Some bread，________ egg and a glass of milk．可知这里表示泛指，egg鸡蛋，是以元音音素开头的单词，音标为[eɡ]．故选B．
4．Jack is such__________friendly boy. He gets along well with his classmates.
A. a
B. an
C. the
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：杰克是这么友好的男孩。他和同学相处很融洽。固定结构：such+a+adj+n，故选A。
【点评】考查冠词的用法。
5．—This photo makes me think of trip to the Great Wall last year.
—Yeah, we had a great time there.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——这张照片让我想起了去年去长城的那次旅行。——是的，我们在那儿玩得很开心。to the Great Wall last year是后置定语，修饰trip，所以特指，故选Ｃ。
【点评】考查冠词辨析。
6．I want to be____ English teacher because English is ____useful language.
A. a; a
B. an; a
C. a; an
D. an; an
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：我想成为一名英语老师，因为英语是一门有用的语言。a/an均表示一，表泛指，表泛指一名英语老师和一名有用的语言，用不定冠词，a/an，English以元音音素开头，第一空用an，useful以辅音音素开头，用a，故选B。
【点评】考查冠词的辨析。注意冠词的用法。
7．After she passed the entrance examination, she finally became______ university student.
A. a
B. an
C. the
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：在她通过入学考试后，她最后成为一名大学生。a，an，the三者都是冠词，a，an 是不定冠词，放在单数可数名词前面，表示某类人或事物中的一个、一名，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前，the 是定冠词，表特指，意为这、那、这些、那些，放在可数名词和不可数名词前。一名大学生表泛指，一名用不定冠词，因university是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此空格用a，所以答案应是a，故答案选A。
【点评】考查冠词辨析，注意平时识记其区别。
8．Autumn is ___________ beautiful season with fresh air and fallen leaves.
A. ／
B. an
C. the
D. a
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：秋天是一个充满新鲜空气和落叶的美丽季节。season，季节，可数名词单数，要用不可数名词，表示泛指，且beautiful是以辅音音素开头的，要用不定冠词a，故选D。
【点评】考查不定冠词辨析。根据名词的属性和单词的发音，选择正确的冠词。
9．Our National Day is on first day in October.
A. a; the
B. the; a
C. the;不填
D. a;不填
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：我们的国庆节在十月的第一天。空一，first，第一，序数词，前加定冠词the；空二，October，十月，月份前不加冠词，故答案选C。
【点评】考查冠词辨析。注意冠词的用法。
10． boy in a black hat is my brother. He often plays chess with my friends.
A. A; the
B. The; /
C. The; a
D. A; /
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：那个戴黑帽子的男孩是我的弟弟，他经常和我的朋友下棋。第一个空，说话双方都知道的名词前用定冠词the；第二个空，play+棋类，中间不加冠词，play chess下棋；故选B。
【点评】此题考查冠词用法。
11．—You've dropped "s" in the word "necessary".
—Oh, letter "s" is doubled.
A. a; a
B. a; the
C. an; the
D. the; the
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——你在单词necessary中丢了一个字母“s”。——哦，这个字母“s”是双写字母。字母s是以元音音素【e】开头的，不定冠词an用于以元音开头的单词前表示泛指一；这个字母“s”，说话双方都知道，因此用定冠词the，故选C。
【点评】本题考查冠词用法。我们要掌握冠词的使用规则。
12．There is ________ map of China on the wall in my bedroom.
A. a
B. an
C. the
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：我卧室墙上有一张中国地图。map，地图，单数，用不定冠词表示数量一，map以辅音音素开头，因此用a，故填a。
【点评】考查冠词的辨析，注意冠词的用法。
13．We can't see ________ sun at night.
A. a
B. an
C. the
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：我们在晚上不能看到太阳。世界上独一无二的事物前，用定冠词
the修饰，sun，太阳，独一无二的，故选C。
【点评】此题考查定冠词。注意定冠词the的使用规则。
14．—Are you ____little boy in the photo, Tony?
—Yes, it's me. This photo was taken when I was only three.
A. a
B. an
C. the
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——托尼，照片里的那个小男孩是你吗? ——是的，是我。这张照
片是我三岁的时候拍的。此处特指照片里的小男孩，要用定冠词the。故选C。
【点评】考查定冠词的用法。注意不定冠词表示泛指和定冠词表示特指。
15．— Peter, shall we go for a picnic this Sunday?
— OK. Let's add it to _____________ weekend plan.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. ／
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——彼得，这个周日我们去野餐好吗？——好的。让我们把它加
入周末计划吧。指说话人双方都知道的事物，用定冠词the，故选C。
【点评】此题考查冠词用法。注意定冠词的使用规则。
16．— Do you know how to spell word “expensive” in English?
— Yes. It begins with "e".
A. the; a
B. the; an
C. a; an
D. the; the
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道如何用英语拼写单词“昂贵的”吗？——是的，它是以一
个字母e开始。第一句话特指expensive这个单词，应使用定冠词the，第二句指的是一个
字母e，应使用不定冠词，e为元音使用an，故答案是B。
【点评】考查冠词用法，注意表示特指使用定冠词the，表示数量已使用不定冠词。
17．Yancheng, ________energetic city, has set up trade relations with lots of countries and areas.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：盐城，一个充满活力的城市，和很多国家和地区建立了贸易关
系。根据city，可数名词单数，前面缺少修饰成分，energetic读音是元音音素开头，表示
一个，用不定冠词an，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前面，the用在特指的名词前，故选
B。
【点评】本题考查冠词。掌握冠词的使用规则。
18．Walk along the street and you will see the big guitar on ______ left.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：沿着街道走，在左边你会看到那个大吉他。on the left，固定搭配，在左边，故选C。
【点评】考查冠词，注意on the left的用法。
19．There is __________ 8-year-old boy playing Chinese chess with his friend in the classroom.
A. A; /
B. an; /
C. a; the
D. an; the
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：教室里有一个八岁的男孩在和他的朋友下象棋。根据可数名词单
数boy可知，空格处应填不定冠词；再根据以元音音素/e/开头的eight可知，空格处应用
不定冠词an，表“一个”。故选B。
【点评】考查不定冠词。注意掌握不定冠词a和an的不同用法。
20．—The photo makes me think of _________ trip to Shanghai last year.
—Yeah, we had a great time there.
A. a
B. an
C. the
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——这张照片让我想起去年上海之旅。——耶，我们在那里玩得
高兴。a/an一，表示泛指；the表示特指。根据句子可知特指去上海的旅行，所以用the，
故选C。
【点评】考查冠词辨析，注意平时识记其区别，理解句意。
21．What ______________useful book it is!
A. an
B. a
C. the
D. /
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：多么有用的一本书啊！an修饰以元音音素开头的单数名词。表示
泛指数量“一”。a修饰以辅音音素开头的单数名词，表示泛指数量“一”，定冠词the放在名
词前指特指，不可数名词或复数名词前，可使用零冠词。book，单数名词，不可能单独在
句中充当成分，前面需要修饰词，useful以辅音音素开头，前面用不定冠词a，表示泛指“一”，故选B。
【点评】此题考查冠词。注意不定冠词和定冠词的使用规则。
22．Cherry is only ______ eight-year-old girl, but she has been to many countries.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：Cherry只是个八岁的女孩，但是她已经去过很多国家。girl是可数
名词单词，表示数量一要用不定冠词a/an，eight-year-old是元音音素开头的单词，要用an，故选B。
【点评】考查不定冠词的用法，熟记an和a的区别。
23．—Can you remember when the drama series All Is Well became so popular?
—Well, I only remember it was ______ Saturday that all my friends started to be crazy about it. A. an B. the C. a D. /
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——你能记着电视连续剧《都挺好》什么时候变得那么流行吗？——嗯，我只记得是在一个星期六，我所有的朋友开始对它疯狂。这个星期六并不知道具体的那一个星期六，是不确定的，应使用不定冠词，Saturday是以辅音音素开始的，因此使用不定冠词a，故答案是C。
【点评】考查不定冠词，注意一辅音音素开始的单词前面使用不定冠词a。
24．It is ________ useful dictionary for the middle school students.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：对于初中生来说它是一本有用的字典。a/an一个，表示泛指；the 表示特指。dictionary是单数名词，可知是一本字典，表示泛指，英不定冠词a/an修饰，useful以辅音音素开头，所以用a，故选A。
【点评】考查冠词用法，注意平时识记，理解句意。
25．Don't tell a lie. You are __________ honest boy.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：不要说谎，你是一个诚实的男孩。boy，男孩，可数名词单数，前面加冠词a/an，表示数量“一"，honest，诚实的，音标是[??n?st]，以元音音素开头，因此前面用an，故选B。
【点评】此题考查不定冠词用法。
26．He usually plays ______ basketball, she often plays _______ guitar.
A. the, the
B. the, /
C. /, the
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：他经常打篮球，她经常弹吉他。play the+西洋乐器；play+球类，故选C。
【点评】本题考查冠词。注意零冠词和定冠词the的使用规则。
27．Sun Yang is excellent player, I want to become person like him.
A. a; a
B. an; the
C. an; a
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：孙杨是一个优秀的运动员，我想成为一个像他那样的人。空一，player，可数名词单数，前面加冠词a/an，表示数量一，单词excellent，以元音音素开头的
单词，前面要用an；空二，person，人，可数名词单数，前面加冠词a/an，表示数量一，以辅音音素开头的单词，前面要用a，故选C。
【点评】此题考查冠词用法。
28．He has _____ i-phone and now he is reading _____ useful e-book on it.
A. a; a
B. the; a
C. an; a
D. an; the
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：他有一个i-phone，现在他在上面读一本有用的电子书。根据不定冠词a/an一个，通常用于泛指，a同于辅音因素开头的单词前，an用于元音因素开头的单词前；定冠词the这个，那个，通常用于特指；这里两个空都是泛指，因此用a/an，i-phone元音因素开头，因此用不定冠词an；useful辅音因素开头，因此用不定冠词a，故选C。
【点评】此题考查不定冠词用法。注意不定冠词的使用规则。
29．What useful book it is!
A. an
B. a
C. the
D. /
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：多有用的一本书啊！book是可数名词单数，此处是泛指一本书，useful是以辅音/j/开头的，所以用不定冠词a，故选B。
【点评】考查不定冠词，注意不定冠词a的用法。
30．The Hong Kong—Macao Bridge is ________ important bridge. So far it has been ________longest bridge that goes through a sea all over the world.
A. a; the
B. an; the
C. an; /
D. the; the
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：香港澳门大桥是一架重要的大桥，到目前为止他是世界上最长的跨海大桥。bridge，桥，可数名词单数，因此前面用不定冠词，表示数量一，important是以元音音素开始的单词，因此前面使用不定冠词an；longest是形容词的最高级，前面应使用定冠词the，故答案是B。
【点评】考查冠词辨析，注意冠词之间的区别与练习，以及定冠词的特殊用法。
31．She is active girl. She often answers questions in class.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：她是一个活泼的女孩，她经常在班上询问问题。girl，女孩，可数名词单数，因此前面要用不定冠词a/an，表泛指，根据active是以元音音素开头，可知应该填入不定冠词an，故选B。
【点评】考查不定冠词的用法。
32．—Will you go to _____ school-leavers' party tomorrow?
—Certainly. I'm going with my parents.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：---你明天去参加学校毕业典礼吗？----当然了，我要和爸妈一起去。此处school-leavers' party是特指，所以用定冠词the。故答案为C。
【点评】考查冠词的用法，弄清a/an表示泛指；the表示特指。
33．Among all Chinese traditional arts, Nancy likes Beijing Opera best because it is really_____ fun.
A. /; a
B. / ; /
C. the; a
D. the; /
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：在所有的中国传统艺术中，南希最喜欢京剧，因为它真的很有趣。第一个空，Beijing Opera，专有名词，专有名词的前面一般不加冠词；第二个空，fun，不可数名词，不可数名词前面一般不加冠词。故选B。
【点评】考查冠词，注意掌握零冠词的情况。
34．Although she is only ______ 11-year-old girl. She wants to go to ______ university.
A. an, an
B. a, the
C. an, a
D. the, /
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：虽然她才11岁。她想去上大学。girl是名词单数，11以元音音素开头，故是不定代词an，表示泛指，university以辅音音素开头的名词单数，故用不定冠词a表示泛指，故选C。
【点评】考查冠词，注意an，a的用法。
35．Jeff is ________ hard-working boy and he got good grades at ________ end of this term.
A. an; /
B. a; the
C. a; an
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：Jeff是一个努力学习的男孩，并且在这学期末取得了好成绩。boy 是单数，hard-working以辅音音素开头，所以用a，at the end of，在……结尾，故选B。
【点评】考查冠词用法，注意平时识记固定搭配，理解句意。
二、初中英语情态动词
36．—Must I practice the violin right now?
—No, you _____. You ______ do it later on.
A. mustn't; may
B. shouldn't; might
C. needn't; may
D. needn't; must
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：－我必须马上练习钢琴吗？－不，你不必。你可以等会儿练。mustn't：不准，不允许，禁止；shouldn't不应该；needn't不必；前句问“必须吗？”回答：
不必：needn't；后句话“你可以等会儿练”，是表示许可的，may可以；must必须；might 可以。might为may的过去式，此处用现在，故选C。
【点评】本题考查情态动词的词义辨析。以及must、need、should、need、might、may几个词的词义和用法
37．— What's the matter with Tom? He's been absent for two days.
— Oh! He be ill. Let's go and see him.
A. need
B. might
C. must
D. should
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——汤姆怎么了？他已经缺席两天了。——哦！他可能病了。我们去看看他吧。need需要，指有必要；might可能，表示推测语气，可能性很小；must一定，表肯定推测；should应该，表建议。根据Let's go and see him.，可知推测汤姆生病了，去看看汤姆，表示肯定的推测，用must，故选C。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的情态动词。
38．—1ook! It be David in the classroom.
—It be him. Because I saw him in the library a moment ago.
A. may; mustn't
B. must; can't
C. need; can't
D. mustn't; can
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——看！教室里一定是大卫。——不可能是他。因为我刚才在图书馆见过他。 may可以；must必须，一定；can能，可能；need需要；can't 不可能，不可以；mustn't禁止。根据下文I saw him in the library a moment ago.可知不可能是David，要用can't；所以上文一定是肯定的猜测，要用must （be）。故选B。
【点评】考查情态动词表示猜测的用法。理解情态动词的词义和用法，根据语境，选择正确的情态动词。
39．I'm sorry I go now. My piano lesson will start in ten minutes.
A. must
B. might
C. can
D. could
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：对不起，我得走了。我的钢琴课十分钟后开始。A 必须，表示责任；B 可以，表示建议；C 能够，表示能力或许可；D 能够，表示许可。根据题干中的My piano lesson will start in ten minutes.提示可知，此句表示必须走了，故选A。
【点评】考查情态动词的辨析。弄清每个情态动词的基本含义及用法，根据上下文语境确定正确的答案。
40．—Shall we take a car?
—No, we__________ . It's only five minutes' walk.
A. can't
B. mustn't
C. needn't
D. couldn't
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——我们应该坐车吗？——不，我们没必要。仅仅5分钟步行。A.
不可能；B.禁止；C.不需要，没必要；D.不可能。根据后句 It's only five minutes' walk.仅仅5分钟的步行，所以没必要坐车，故选C。
【点评】考查情态动词用法，注意平时识记，理解句意。
41．—Excuse me, could you tell me where I can buy a guidebook?
—Sorry, I'm new here. You _____ ask the policeman over there.
A. shall
B. can
C. must
D. need
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我在哪里买导游书吗？——对不起，我是新来的，你可以问一下那边的警察。A.将要；B.能，可以；C.必须；D.需要。本句是一个建议，能够表达建议的使用can，故答案是B。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析，注意提出建议时可以用can或者may。
42．If you _______ the book, you _______ buy it right now, I think.
A. needn't; needn't
B. don't need; don't need
C. don't need; needn't
D. don't need; needn't to
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你不需要这本书，我觉得现在你就没有必要买它。needn't是情态动词need的否定形式，后面跟动词原形；don't need是实意动词need的否定形式，后面跟to do sth.或者名词做宾语，根据句意可知应选C。
43．—___________ I bring you all the magazines right now?
— No, you don't have to, but you give them to me tomorrow.
A. May, can
B. Should, must
C. Can, can
D. Must, had better
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意为：—我必须给你马上把所有的杂志都拿来吗？—不，不必。但是你最好明天给我。Can表示能够，may表示可能，should表示应该，must表示必须，had better表示最好做某事。根据语境可知，这里表示必须，不得不，并建议作某事，结合选项可知应选D
【点评】本题考查情态动词辨析。以及may、should、can、must、had better五个词的词意和用法。
44．Please don't make so much noise. I ________ hear the speaker very well.
A. needn't
B. can't
C. shouldn't
D. mustn't
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：请不要发出那么多噪音。我不能很好地听清楚发言者的话。needn't不必；can't不能；shouldn't不应该；mustn't禁止。根据前半句的Please don't
make so much noise.可知别人发出了太多噪音，所以他无法听见演讲者的话，故用情态动词can't。故选B。
【点评】考查情态动词，结合句意和词义做出判断。
45．—I wonder if this smart phone is Mary's.—It _______ belong to her. _______ is totally different from this one.
A. mustn't; Her
B. can't; Her
C. can't; Hers
D. may; Hers 【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：――我想知道这个智能机是否是玛丽的。――不可能属于她，她的和这个完全不同。情态动词表示推测时，用must表示“一定”，用might, could表示“可能”，用can't表示“不可能”。从句意看，这手机与她的完全不同，故不可能是她的，前面用can't。形容词性的物主代词后一定有一个被修饰的名词，名词性的物主代词后没有被其修饰的词，本题后没有被修饰的词，用名词性的物主代词，“她的”：hers。故选C。
46．The girl riding a horse there be Shirley. Her left leg was badly hurt in an accident yesterday.
A. needn't
B. may not
C. can't
D. mustn't
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：那边骑马的女孩不可能是雪莉。她的左腿在昨天的事故中受了重伤。A.needn't不必；B. may not不可以；C. can't不可能，表示否定的推测；D. mustn't 不准，不允许，表示禁止。本题表示否定的推测，不可能：can't。故选C。
47．— Dick, ________ I use your e-dictionary? — Yes, sure. ________ you give it to David after you use it?
A. will; Would
B. may; Might
C. can; Could
D. shall; Should
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:一Dick我可用一下你的电子词典吗?一当然可以。在你用完后你能把它给他David吗？根据句意及题干分析第一空表示请求允许，所以可以用may或can;第二空是表示对别人的请求.所以用could表示更加委婉，故选C。
48．—Mum, I play football this afternoon?
—Sure, but you finish your homework first.
A. may; could
B. can; must
C. can; mustn't
D. may; can't
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：－妈妈，今天下午我能踢足球吗？－当然，但是你必须先完成作业。前句提请求，can,may都可以；后句，由sure可知后句用肯定回答。Could表示一种委婉的语气；must表示主观愿望：必须。妈妈要求孩子“必须”先完成作业。故选B。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析，may表示请求时候的回答用语。
49．—Look! The woman at the school gate ______be her headmaster.
—No, it ______ be her. She is holding a meeting in the office now.
A. must; can't
B. must; mustn't
C. can; needn't
D. may; mustn't
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——看！学校门口的那个妇女一定是她的校长。——不，不可能是她。第一空，must表示“一定”；空二，根据She is holding a meeting in the office now. 她现在正在办公室开会，可知，不可能是校长，用can't，表示不可能。故选A。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析。注意不同情态动词的用法，注意理解句意。
50．—Where is Monica? I can't find her anywhere.
—She be in the library. She loves reading books when she is free.
A. must
B. need
C. can't
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——莫妮卡在哪？我到处都找不到她。——她肯定在图书馆，她喜欢空闲时看书。A肯定，肯定句中表示推测，B需要，C不可能，否定句中表示推测，根据 She loves reading books when she is free ，可知是肯定句表示推测，故选A。
【点评】考查情态动词，注意情态动词表推测的用法。
初中英语语法专项冠词 1、He is now living in ______ European country、 A、 a B、 an C、 / D、 any 2、 China is ______ old country with ______ long history、 A、 an, a B、 a, a C、 an, the D、 an, an 3、 My parents usually go out for ______ walk in ______ evening、 A、 the, a B、 a, the C、 /, the D、 a, an 4、 Her ______ second thing is to do her homework、 A、 a B、 an
D、/ 5、The word “flower” begins with ______ “f” and the end with ______ “r”、 A、 a, a B、 an, an C、 an, a D、 an,a 6、June1st is ______ Children’s Day、 A、 a B、 an C、 the D、/ 7、 ______ Huanghe River is _______ second largest river in China、 A、 The, the B、 A, a C、 The, a D、 A, the 8、 Paris is one of ______ most beautiful cities in ______ world、 A、 /, the
初中英语冠词专项训练100(附答案)及解析 一、初中英语冠词 1．There is ____old piano in ______corner of the living room. A. an; the B. an; 不填 C. a; the D. a; a 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：在起居室的角落里有一架钢琴。in the corner of在···角落，固定短语，可排除BD。不定冠词表示数量一，old的第一个音素是元音音素，元音音素前使用an，可排除B；故选A。 【点评】本题考查冠词。能在语境中熟练运用冠词。 2．— Do you know how to spell word “expensive” in English? — Yes. It begins with "e". A. the; a B. the; an C. a; an D. the; the 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道如何用英语拼写单词“昂贵的”吗？——是的，它是以一个字母e开始。第一句话特指expensive这个单词，应使用定冠词the，第二句指的是一个字母e，应使用不定冠词，e为元音使用an，故答案是B。 【点评】考查冠词用法，注意表示特指使用定冠词the，表示数量已使用不定冠词。 3．Bill bought ________ useful book. ________ book is very interesting. A. a; The B. a; A C. an; The D. an; A 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：Bill买了一本有用的书。这本书很有趣。表示泛指一本有用的书，且useful以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，第二次出现book，表特指，用the，故选A。【点评】考查冠词的用法。注意定冠词和不定冠词的用法。 4．Benjamin has learned that it is not polite to make _____ fun of others. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：本杰明已经知道了取笑别人是没有礼貌的。make fun of，取笑……，固定搭配，故答案是D。 【点评】考查零冠词，注意识记固定短语make fun of的用法。 5．We usually go swimming in _____summer. But in ______summer of 2018, we didn't. A. /; / B. a; a C. /; the D. a; / 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：我们通常在夏天去游泳。但是2018年的夏天，我们没去。第一空泛指夏天，不加冠词；第二空特指2018年的夏天，用the。故选C。 【点评】考查冠词的用法。
初中英语语法：冠词的讲解冠词的用法讲解:(a ,an ,the ) A和an的用法的和区别. A用在以不是原因开头的单词,an是以元音开头的单词,(a,e,I,o,u) A book , an apple ,an orange , an egg, an icon, an umbrella . 一些固定的词组; A piece of cake , a cup of water, a glass of water. The的用法 1,特指的物体,大家都知道的物体. 例如:The pen is in the box . 2.在文中第二次提到的单词. 例如:I have a book, the book is on the table. 3,在世界上独一无二的事物前面. 例如:The sun is round. 4.在乐器的前面 例如:I play the piano. 5.在序数词的面前 例如:He is the first one . 6.在形容词的最高级的前面.
例如:He is the tallest boy in my class. 7,在形容词的前面加the,表示一类人例如:The young (年轻人) 8,在姓氏的复数的前面,表示一家人.例如:The Peters(彼特的一家) 不用冠词的用法 1,在不可数名词的前面. 例如:Beef is good for us . 2,在称呼,职位,头衔的前面 例如:Peter , Doctor Li 3.在人名,地名,国名的前面. 例如:Tom is a good boy. He is in Beijing . I am in China 4.在球类,学科的前面 例如:I play football. 5.在星期,节日,月份,季节. 例如:I am happy on Sunday . On Teachers’Day. In Spring
一、选择题 1．I’d like ______ orange, but I don’t want _____ orange juice. A．an, / B．an, an C．a, an D．an, a 2．— ______________ chocolate bread you want is done now. —What ______________ delicious smell! A．A；the B．A；/ C．The；a D．The；/ 3．—What did you do yesterday? —We took a trip to Water Park by ____ bus and went for ____ walk around the lake. A．/; a B．/; / C．the; a D．the; the 4．Going to ______ high school for one year in Britain was quite ______ exciting experience for me. A．不填; an B．a; a C．不填; 不填D．the; a 5．— Did you watch the movie Amazing China? —Yes. It’s one of most popular films this year. A．a B．an C．the 6．You are such __ honest kid, and I would like to invite you for __ dinner.. A．an; a B．a; the C．an; / D．a; / 7．—How is he getting along with ________ experiment? —Not smoothly. Though he failed three times, he wants to try ________ fourth time. A．the; the B．an; a C．the; a D．an; the 8．--I hear there will be______ talk on teenage problems next Monday. --Do you mean______ talk our teacher asked us to listen to? A．the; a B．a; the C．the; an D．an; the 9．There is ________ “o” and ______ “n” in the expression “positive energy”. A．an; a B．an; an C．an; the D．the; a 10．---Linda, have you heard _________ song Little Apple? ---Is it the one Chopsticks Brother s sang last year? Maybe it’s ___most popular song in 2014. A．a; the B．the; the C．a; an D．the; a 11．Hainan is _____ island with fresh air and bright sunshine. A．the B．an C．a 12．--- Look at ______ boy wearing a brown hat. Is he _________ university student? --- Yes, he studies in Beijing University. A．the, a B．a, an C．the, an D．a, a 13．Today is my little sister’s ______ birthday. My family will get together to celebrate it. A．nine B．ninth C．the ninth D．the nine 14．---Kate, are you only child in your family? ---Yes, but new baby is on the way.
初中英语语法冠词专项练习 1. Mr Wang has worked as ______ English teacher fo r more than 10 years. A. / B. a C. an D. the 2、. ----How long does it take us to go to your hometown from here? ----It takes us hour or more to go to my hometown by train. A. an; a B. a ; an C. an; / D. a; / 3、.—What useful book it is! —Yeah, it tells you how to play guitar. A. an；the B. a； a C. a；the D. an； a 4、.Susan joined an art club at ＿＿＿age of six and paints well. A. the B. an C.a
5、My uncle is ________ engineer. He works very hard. A. the B. a C. an 6、.A horse is _______ useful animal. A. a B. an C. the D. / 7、We usually go to ______ school on weekdays, an d sometimes go to______ cinema at weekends. A. 不填；the B. the; the C. the; 不 填 D. 不填；不填 8.、_ are planning to go on vacation. A. Black’s B. A Black’s C. The Black ’s D. The Blacks 9、Mrs Smith has _____ son and a daughter. A. a B. an C. the 10、Her daughter began to pla y _____ piano when she was fi ve. Now she’s very good at it. A. an B. a C. the D. / 答案C
初中英语语法大全 名词 （一）概述 名词就是表示人、地方、事物或抽象概念名称的词,可以说名词就是万物之名称。它们可以就是: 人的名字Li Ming, Tom 地方名称China, London 职业称呼teacher, doctor 物品名称pencil, dictionary 行为名称study, invention 抽象概念history, grammar (二)普通名词与专有名词 1.普通名词 凡不属于特定的人名、地名、事物名称或概念名称的名词,都属于普通名词。这类名词在所有的名词中占绝大多数。普通名词大致有以下四种类型: 1)个体名词 个体名词指作为个体而存在的人或物。可以指具体的人或物,例如: He has two aunts、她有两个姑姑。 Most classrooms have computers、多数教室里都有电脑。 也可指抽象东西,例如: We’ve lived here for twenty years、我们在这里住了二十年了。 I had a dream last night 我昨晚做了一个梦。 个体名词有复数形式,如:weeks, problems;单数形式可以与a/an连用,如:a week, a problem, an old man、 2)集体名词 集体名词表示由个体组成的集体,下面就是一些常见的集体名词: family(家,家庭) army(军队) company(公司;全体船员) enemy(敌人) government(政府) group(小组,团体) public(公众) team(队;组) police(警方) 集体名词有时作单数瞧待,有时作复数瞧待。一般说来,视为整体时作单数瞧待,想到它的成员时作复 有的集体名词通常用作单数,例如: Our company is sending him to work in Berlin、我们公司将派她去柏林工作。 有的集体名词多作复数瞧待。例如: The police are looking for him、警察正在找她。 3)物质名词 物质名词指无法分为个体的东西,我们学过的常见的物质名词有: beer, cloth, coal, coffee, coke, cotton, ice, ink, jam, juice, meat, medicine, metal, milk, oil paper, rain, salad, salt, sand, snow, soup, steel, sugar, tea, water, wine, wood, wool等。 一般说来,物质名词就是不可数折,因而没有复数形式。但有一些特殊情况: a.有些物质名词可用作可数名词,表示“一份”,“一杯”: Tree beers, please、请来三杯啤酒。 A chocolate ice-cream for me、给我一份巧克力冰淇淋。 b.有此物质名词可作可数名词,表示“一种”:
初中英语语法专项习题2-冠词(附答案)
初中英语语法专项习题2-冠词（附答案） 1 ( ) 1 Han Meimei is ___ Chinese girl. Lucy is ____ English girl. A. a; a B. an; an C. a; an D. an; a ( ) 2 A little boy wrote____ "U" and___ "n" on the wall. A. a; an B. an; a C. an; an D. a; a ( ) 3 _____ old lady in brown is____ university professor. A. An; a B. An; / C. The; an D. The; a ( ) 4 There are sixty minutes in____hour. A. an B. the C. a D. / ( ) 5 This is ____ interesting book and it is also ____ useful one. A. an; an B. an; the C. ah; a D. a; a ( ) 6 A computer is useful tool in 'o world today. A. an; the B. a; the C. the; the D. a; a 2 ( ) 1 We have never seen ____ interesting film. A. such B. such an C. so D. such a ( ) 2 Mrs Smith is ____ friend of __ A. the; mine B. a; me C. the; my D. a; mine ( ) 3 He is___boy. A. a seven-years-old B. an eight-year-old C. the seven-year-old D. an eight-year-older ( ) 4 Fsaw____ accident in the street yesterday. A. the B. a C. an D. / ( ) 5 Now he is ___ artist. 1 have known him since he was ___ one-year-old boy. A. a; an B. a; a C. an; an D. an; a 3 ( ) 1. Which bigger ___ elephant or ___ horse? A. a; the B. an; a C. the; an D. an; the ( ) 2 ____monkey can climb____trees. A. /; the B. A; / C. The; a D. /; / ( ) 3 ____ rains are faster than ____ buses. A. /; / B. The; / C. /; the D. The; a ( ) 4 -Have you learned German? -Yes. It's ___ language I've ever learned. A. a quite difficult B: quite a difficult C. difficult quite D. difficult a quite ( ) 5 Some animals, like ____ cat, ____ dog or ____ wolf, do not need to hibernate (冬眠). A. /; /; the B. the; the; the C. a; /; the , D. the; /; /
（英语）中考英语冠词专题训练答案含解析 一、初中英语冠词 1．Don't tell a lie. You are __________ honest boy. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：不要说谎，你是一个诚实的男孩。boy，男孩，可数名词单数，前面加冠词a/an，表示数量“一"，honest，诚实的，音标是[??n?st]，以元音音素开头，因此前面用an，故选B。 【点评】此题考查不定冠词用法。 2．We usually go swimming in _____summer. But in ______summer of 2018, we didn't. A. /; / B. a; a C. /; the D. a; / 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：我们通常在夏天去游泳。但是2018年的夏天，我们没去。第一空泛指夏天，不加冠词；第二空特指2018年的夏天，用the。故选C。 【点评】考查冠词的用法。 3．—He is planning to walk on the wings of the a flying plane. —What? I have never heard of ______idea before. A. a crazier B. the crazier C. a creaziest D. the creaziest 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——他打算在正在飞行的飞机机翼上行走。——什么？我以前从没听说过比这更疯狂的主意。现在与以前比较，要用比较级。疯狂的想法很多，此处表示泛指，且crazier是以辅音因素开头，要用不定冠词a，故选A。 【点评】考查形容词比较级和冠词的用法。根据句意和句子结构，选择正确的选项。 4．I usually have ________ egg and some bread for breakfast. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：我通常早饭吃一个鸡蛋和喝些粥。egg是单数名词，并且以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an，表示数量一，A 不定冠词，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；C 定冠词，表特指；D 零冠词，故选B。 【点评】考查冠词用法，注意平时识记。 5．Paper is useful invention. CaiLun invented it around 2,000 years ago. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：纸是一种有用的发明，大约2000年前蔡伦发明了它。invention，发明物，可数名词单数，useful以辅音音素开头，所以用a，故选A。
--- 冠词Articles 冠词作为一种虚词，是用来修饰名词的。冠词分为不定冠词、 定冠词和零冠词。 ?不定冠词a和an 1. a ---- e.g. a book / a hospital （用在以辅音字母开头的单词前面） 2. an ---e.g. an apple/ an engineer/ an actor/ (用于以元音字母开头的单词前) 特例： a university/ a European an honest man/ an hour ?定冠词the 1.之前提到过的人或事物，当再次提起此物或人时，用 the： e.g. There is a box in the room. And the box is mine. Judy bought a card. The card cost 5 dollars. 2. 说话双方都知道的人或事，我们也用the: e.g. Please close the door. Excuse me. Where is the hospital? It’s over there by the bank. 3. 当那人或事物是独一无二时，我们也用the:
e.g. Beijing is the capital of China. It has many attractions such as the Eiffel Tower. 在专有名词(国名/组织机构名/建筑物名)前the Great Wall the Yellow River the Summer Palace the UK the WTO the History Museum the Alps the People’s Republic of China 4. 用于某些名词或者形容词前，表示一类人，一个民族。 e.g. the Chinese 中国人the rich 富人the old 老人the young 年轻人the dead 死者the blind 聋人 the poor 穷人 零冠词(就是不需要加任何冠词) 1.交通工具名词前不用冠词 e.g. by car坐汽车by ship 坐船 by plane坐飞机on foot 步行 2. 在一日三餐名词前不用冠词。 e.g. have breakfast/ lunch/ supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭
冠词习题精选 1．One afternoon he found _______ handbag．There was _______ “s”on the corner of _______ handbag．（） A．a；an；the B．a；a；the C．an；an；an D．the；a；a 2．This is _______ apple．It's _______ big apple．（） A．an；a B．a；the C．a；an D．an；the 3. I can play __________ piano well, but I can't play __________ chess well. （） A. the; the B. /; / C. the; / D. /; the 4. After watching ____ TV, she played _____ violin for an hour. （） A. 不填，不填 B. the, the C. the, 不填 D. 不填，the 5. There is ＿＿“h” in the word “hour”，but＿＿“h” doesn’t make a sound. （） A . a, a B. a, the C. the, an D. an, the 6. Beyond ______ stars the astronaut saw nothing but ______ space. （） A. the, 不填 B. 不填，the C. 不填，不填 D. the, the 7. She is _____ newcomer to ____ chemistry but she has already
初中英语语法专项复习 冠词第课时 一.要点梳理 1.不定冠词a/an的区别：There is “s”and “u”in the word “useful”. 2.定冠词the 的用法：There is “h”in word “useful”. This is song I’ve told you about. Isn’t it beautiful one? 3.零冠词：下象棋，打篮球，吃三餐，季节，月份，星期，节日，专有名词（人名、地名），固定搭配 二．强化训练 【2018山东滨州】1. ---How was ________ dinner at Mike’s house? ---It was great. Mike’s mum is _________ wonderful cook. A. a; the B. the; a C. the; the D. a; an 【2018山东聊城】2. There’s ______ apple on the table. _______ apple is for my little brother. A. a; An B. an; An C. the; An D. an; The 【2018凉山】John can play _____ guitar, but he can’t play ______ chess. A. the;/ B./;the C. the; the 【2018乌鲁木齐】3. _ are planning to go on vacation. A. Black's B. A Black's C. The Black's D. The Blacks 【2018四川达州】4.—What useful book it is!
初中英语冠词专项练习题。 一： ( ) 1 A little boy wrote____ "U" and___ "n" on the wall. A. a; an B. an; a C. an; an D. a; a ( ) 2 _____ old lady in brown is____ university professor. A. An; a B. An; / C. The; an D. The; a ( ) 3 This is ____ interesting book and it is also ____ useful one. A. an; an B. an; the C. ah; a D. a; a 二： ( ) 1 We have never seen ____ interesting film. ） A. such B. such an C. so D. such a ( ) 2 He is___boy. A. a seven-years-old B. an eight-year-old C. the seven-year-old D. an eight-year-older 三； ( ) 1 ____monkey can climb ____trees. A. /; the B. A; / C. The; a D. /; / ( ) 2 ____ trains are faster than ____ buses. A. /; / B. The; / C. /; the D. The; a ( ) 3 -Have you learned German ￥ -Yes. It's ___ language I've ever learned. A. a quite difficult B: quite a difficult C. difficult quite D. difficult a quite ( ) 4 Some animals, like ____ cat, ____ dog or ____ wolf, do not need to hibernate (冬眠). A. /; /; the B. the; the; the C. a; /; the , D. the; /; / 四 ( ) 1 Looking at, he took ___deep breath. A. / B. a C. that D. its ( ) 2 After that they had ____ sleep. A. a night good B. a night's good C. a good night D. a good night's · 五： ( ) 1 There came ____ great noise. It frightened us. A. the B. a C. / D. that ( ) 2 After ____ quick breakfast I hurried to ____ school. A. /; / B. a; / C. the; the - D. the; / 六： ( ) 1 This is ____ egg. ____egg is big. A. a; A B. an; An C. a; The D. an; The ( ) 2 He ordered ____ book some time ago and now ____ book has arrived. A. a; a B. the; a C. the; the D. a; the ）
初中英语语法大全——冠词一. 冠词的定义、位置和种类 在英语中a,an称为不定冠词,the称为定冠词。名词前不用冠词时称为零冠词。有时名词前的冠词可以省略，这与零冠词不同。 二.不定冠词的用法 不定冠词a/an与one同源，表示微弱的一的概念，但并不强调数目，只表示名词为不特定者。不定冠词a/an的用法如下: ①
1. 泛指某人或某物，但不具体说明是何人或何物。 A leaf falls much more slowly than a stone. I saw a man in the darkness, but I couldn't make out who it was. 2. 指代一类人或事物。 该用法并不表示具体的某一个人或事物的，而是表示一类人或事物，一般不译为“一”。 A doctor is a person who saves people's lives. A knife is a tool for cutting with. 3. 表示数量中的一。 意义上接近one，但数量概念比one弱，此时常译为“一”。 There is a table and four chairs in that dining room. There is going to be an English lecture this evening. 4. 表示单位量词的“每一”。 用于表示时间、速度、价格等含义的名词之前，有“每一.......”的意思。 Take three pills a day and you'll get better soon. The light blinks once a second. 5. 用于集体名词、物质名词、抽象名词、专有名词前。 (1) 用于集体名词前 ②
一、选择题 1．I want ______ iPad. I hope my mom will buy one for me on my birthday this year. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．I bought useful dictionary yesterday. dictionary is very cheap. A．a; A B．a; The C．an; The 3．—What was the matter with your father? —He had _____toothache so he went to see his dentist yesterday. A．the B．/ C．a D．an 4．Going to ______ high school for one year in Britain was quite ______ exciting experience for me. A．不填; an B．a; a C．不填; 不填D．the; a 5．––What’s on your desk, Judy? ––It’s ________ English-Chinese dictionary. It’s _______useful dictionary. A．an, the B．an, an C．an, a 6．The film Avengers: Infinity War (复仇者联盟3：无限战争) is so exciting that I want to watch it _______ second time. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 7．— Did you watch the movie Amazing China? —Yes. It’s one of most popular films this year. A．a B．an C．the 8．You are such __ honest kid, and I would like to invite you for __ dinner.. A．an; a B．a; the C．an; / D．a; / 9．–You made ______ same mistake again. You missed ______ “l” here. -- Oh, sorry. I’ll correct it right now. A．a, the B．the, the C．the, a D．the, an 10．---Look! Who's ______ boy talking with Jack over there? ---Oh, he is my cousin, Bob. He is _____ honest boy. A．a; the B．the; an C．the; a D．a; an 11．Hainan is _____ island with fresh air and bright sunshine. A．the B．an C．a 12．—Are there many places of interest in Jinan? —Yes. By ________ way, you can go there by ______ bus. A．the; a B．/; the C．the; / D．a; / 13．___story of Chang’e is regarded as a touching traditional folk stor y about the Mid-Autumn Festival. A．A B．An C．The D．/ 14．As Hannah Lucas had a disease, she and her brother Charile made app called notOK to let her get help from others when she wasn't feeling well.
冠词 重点知识归纳及讲解 （一）概说 1．冠词是一种虚词，不能独立担任一个成分，只能附着在一个名词上，帮助说明其词义。英语中有两个冠词： 1）定冠词the 2）不定冠词a/an 定冠词the通常读作[]，在元音前读作[i]，特别强调或单念时读作[i:]。 不定冠词在元音音素开始的单词前用an这个形式，读作[n]；在其他情况下则使用a，读作[]。 2．冠词的基本意义 不定冠词a/an与数词one同源，表示“一个”的意思，用在可数名词单数前。 例如： She is a nurse. 她是个护士。 He is an Englishman, with an Irish wife. 他是一位英国人，有一个爱尔兰妻子。 定冠词the，与this同源，有“这（那）个”的意思，但比较弱，表示一（几）个特定的人或东西，有时可译作“这个（些）”或“那个（些）”。
例如： That’s the book you want. 这就是你要的那本书。 Who’s the young man over there? 那边那个年轻人是谁？ 但在很多情况下，“这”或“那”这类词在译文中并不出现。 例如： Put it on the table. 把它放在桌上。 Shut the door, please. 请把门关上。 3．特指和泛指 一般来说，名词有特指和泛指两种情况，请比较下面的句子： A gentleman is asking to see you. 有位先生要求见你。（泛指） Ask the gentleman to come in. 请那位先生进来。（特指） 在特指时一般前面要加定冠词，而泛指时则有三种情况： 1）在可数名词单数前加不定冠词。 例如： She sent me a postcard 她寄给我一张明信片。
冠词专项练习 一、选择填空： ( ) 1. She is _______ girl. She is _______ English girl. A. a…a B. an….a C. a….an D. a…./ ( ) 2. Tom is _______ English. He is _______ English boy. A. an….an B. /….an C. /…/ D. a…a ( ) 3. _______ live in Room 208. A. The Green B. Green C. The Greens D. Greens ( ) 4. January is _______ first month of the year. A. a B. / C. an D. the ( ) 5. We should think of _______ old and _______ sick. A. a….a B. an…a C. the….the D. /…./ ( ) 6. _______ number of the students in our class is 52. A. A B. An C. The D. / ( ) 7. She can play _______ piano, but she can't play _______ football. A. the…the B. the…/ C. /…the D. a….a ( ) 8. There is _______ "s" in the word "six" and _______ "s" is the first letter of the word. A. a…the B. a….an C. an…the D. a…a ( ) 9. A horse is _______ useful animal. A. an B. a C. the D. this ( ) 10. He has already worked for _______ hour. A. an B. a C. the D. three ( ) 11. Lucy wants to become _______. A. some teacher B. a teacher C. teacher D. teachers ( ) 12. Hainan is _______ islands, isn't it? A. the B. one C. a D. an ( ) 13. What do you usually do after _______? A. the class B. class C. the classes D. a class ( ) 14. I'll have to buy _______ trousers. A. a B. two C. a pair of D. pair ( ) 15. I've thrown my old shoes away. I'll have to buy _______. A. a new pair B. a new one C. some new D. some new pair ( ) 16. My uncle told me he was going to visit _______. A. the United State B. the United States C. United States D. United States ( ) 17. They failed six times, but they have decided to try _______. A. seven times B. the seven time C. the seventh time D. seventh time ( ) 18. Who are those boys? One is my brother and _______.