Unit4知识与练习
重点词汇解析
1.where adv. 在哪里；到哪里
【经典例句】Where are you?你在哪？
【考点聚焦】where是特殊疑问词，用来引导特殊疑问句。当我们不知道某东西在什么地方时，常用Where is/are...?来询问。
2.table n. 桌子
【经典例句】There is a dog under the table.桌子下面有一条狗。
【考点聚焦】常用词组：at table在吃饭；at the table在桌旁
【易混辨析】table与desk
desk表示“桌子”的意思。指供读书、写字、办公用的桌子，一般带有抽屉。
例如：
There are forty desks and chairs in the classroom. 教室里有四十张桌子和椅子。There are two books on the desk.桌上有两本书。
table 意思是“桌子”。侧重于指供吃饭、喝茶、游戏或其它用途的桌子，通常没有抽屉。
例如：
Our football is under the table. 我们的足球在桌子底下。
Where is the table?桌子在哪儿？
3.on prep. 在……（紧贴着某物，有接触面）例如：on his desk“在他的书桌上”，on the floor“在地板上”，on the bed“在床上”，on the wall“在墙上”等等。
4. under prep. 在……下面，例如：
under my chair“在我的椅子下面”，under the desk“在书桌下面”，under kate’s bed“在凯特的床下面”等。
重点句型
1.Where is my pencil box? 我的铅笔盒在哪？-It’s in your schoolbag. 在你的书包里面。
2.Where are my books? 我的书在哪？
-They are on the sofa. 它们在沙发上。
短语典句考点
1. on the sofa 在沙发上
【经典例句】His book is on the sofa.他的书在沙发上。
【考点聚焦】1)英语中有一些表示方位的介词，用于名词或代词前，这时名词或代词称为介词宾语。介词后的人称代词要用宾格形式。介词与后面的名词或代词构成介词短语。如：①in表示“在……中；在……内”。如：in the room在这个房间里；in the backpack在背包里
②on表示“在……上”。如：
on the floor在地板上；on the desk在课桌上③under表示“在……下”。如：
under the bed在床下；under the tree在树下
2)当介词短语充当表语时，千万不要忘了be 动词（is,am,are）。
重要语法
where 引导的特殊疑问句【课文讲解】
1.—Wh ere’s my pencil box? 我的铅笔盒在哪儿？—It’s in your schoolbag. 在你的书包里。
1) 询问某人或某物在哪个地方，可用句型“Where+ be + 主语（人或物）？”。where是疑问副词，意为“在哪里”，be要随着后面主语人称单复数进行变化，单数用is，复数用are。where’s是where is的缩写形式，回答时不能用yes或no，而是问什么就答什么。如果主语是人，回答时用人称代词主格做主语；如果主语是物，回答时单数为“It’s+ 表示地点的词”，复数用“They are + 表示地点的词”。如：—Where’s my baseball? 我的网球在哪儿？—It’s under the desk. 在桌子底下。
—Where are my English books? 我的英语书在哪儿？—They are on the chair. 在椅子上。
2) in是介词，用来表示地点，意为“在……里面”。如：—Where’s Tom? 汤姆在哪儿？—He is in the room. 他在房间里。
2. —Where’s my computer game? 我的电子游戏机在哪儿？—It’s under your bed. 在你的床底下。
1) computer game在此句中意为“电子游戏机”，另外，computer game也有“电子游戏”，“电脑游戏”等意思，其复数形式为computer games。
注意：由两个名词组成的短语，一般情况下复数形式是把第二个名词变成复数，第一个名词不变。如：These are banana trees. 这些是香蕉树。
2) under是介词，意为“在……下面”，表示方位，常指一个物体在另一个物体的垂直下方，二者之间往往没有接触。如：Her shoes are under the desk. 她的鞋在桌子底下。
Let’s sit under the tree. 咱们坐在树底下。
3. —Where is the pencil? 铅笔哪儿？—I don’t know.我不知道
1) 当别人向你询问的事情你不知道时，可用I don’t know.作答，使用时，习惯在前面加上Sorry. / I’m sorry. 这样语气上显得更客气些。如：—Where is my pencil? 我的铅笔在哪儿？—Sorry, I don’t know. 对不起，我不知道。【语法详解】
where 引导的特殊疑问句
where，汉语意思是“哪里、哪儿”。与who,what等一样，也喜欢提问。不过，where是疑问副词，where的职责是用来对“地点”进行提问。问“某人在哪里”或“某物在哪里
【特点一】where常用来提问表示地点的副词或介词短语。带where的句中不能再有表示地点的副词或in,at,on,under等构成的介词短语。如：—Where do you live?
你住在哪里？（这里不用live in）—I live in Beijing. 我住在北京。
【特点二】where问“哪里”，如果问句中出现表示来源或方向的介词时，此时where具有代词的性质，介词就不能省掉。如：Where are you from?你从哪里来？
Where are you driving to?你开车到哪里去？
【特点三】当where询问的物品数量为单数时，be动词要使用is，因为该物品在问句中提到过，所以回答时用代词it代替该物品就可以了。如：
—Where is my baseball?我的棒球在哪儿？—It’s in the backpack.在背包里。
当所询问的物品数量为复数时，be动词使用are，因为该物品在问句中提到过，所以回答时用代词they代替该物品。如：—Where are my books?我的书在哪儿？—They’re on the sofa.在沙发上。
【特别提醒】Where is可以缩写成Where’s，但Where are不能缩写。
I.单项选择
( )21. —Where’s the cat (猫)? —It’s______.
A. on the table
B. under the table
C. on the chair
D. under the chair ( )22. —Is this ______ alarm clock? —Yes, _____ is my brother’s.
A. a; he
B. a; it
C. an; he
D. an; it
( )23. Two books and a pencil case are in the ______ of the desk.
A. tape
B. floor
C. drawer
D. chair
( )24. Can you bring my dictionary to school? I _______ it.
A. need
B. know
C. bring
D. take
( )25. —Where are his notebooks? —______ are on the desk.
A. You
B. They
C. These
D. Those
( )26. Jane, bring my math book ______ here, please.
A. to
B. at
C. in
D. /
( )27. —______ is on the dresser? —A key.
A. What
B. What color
C. How
D. Where
( )28. —Is the eraser in your backpack? —_________. I lost it this morning.
A. Yes, it is
B. No, it isn’t
C. Yes, they are
D. No, they’re not
( )29. —Mom, ________ my backpack on the sofa?—Sorry (对不起), I ______ know.
A. is; am not
B. do; am not
C. is; don’t
D. do; don’t
( )30. —Please take the notebook to your sister. —______.
A. Fine, thanks
B. Excuse me
C. OK
D. Good morning
( ) 1. Where are ______ pens? Are______ in the drawer?
A. my; they
B. /, they
C. your ; you
D. his ; them
( ) 2. –Are these your pictures? -Yes, ______ .
A. it is
B. it isn’t
C. they are
D. these are
( ) 3. I have ______ eraser______ my pencil case.
A. a ; in
B. a ; at
C. an; in
D. an; at
( )4. The desks are ______ the floor.
A. in
B. on
C. at
D. under
( ) 5. ______ the baseball on the sofa? No, it______
A. Is; is
B. Are; are
C. Is; isn’t
D. Are; aren’t
( )6. –Where is Wuhan? -It’s______ Hubei.
A. or
B. in
C. to
D. at
( ) 7. Are Tom’s pens ______ desk? Yes,______ are.
A. on his ; it
B. on my; we
C. on his; they
D. his; it’s
( )8. Where ______ your CDs ? On the TV.
A. is
B. are
C. the
D. am
( ) 9. -Where's my soccer ball? -________ under the bed.
A. It
B. Is
C. It's
D. Its
( )10. _________ her hat on the dresser?
A. Is
B. Are
C. Can
D. Do
（）11 What’s under her bed?____________
A She’s a ball
B It’s a ball
C Her is a girl
D She’s a girl
( ) 12 ______ under the bed? No, they aren’t.
A Who are
B Is it
C Are they
D It is
( ) 13 What are those ? I _____ know .
A am not
B isn’t
C not
D don’t
( ) 14 Look! Some apples are ____ the tree and some birds are ____ the tree.
A in;in
B on; on
C in;on
D on;in
( ) 15 _______ is your brother? He is at home
A What
B Where
C When
D How
二词汇运用(15分)
1 Is her dictionary under the s_____?
2. W____my books? They’re in the bag.
3. Lucy’s computer g ____ is under the table.
4 I have two erasers .T____ are in my pencil box.
5 The girl in(戴着)a red .h___ is Jane.
6 The girl is my sister, but I don’t k___ the boy.
7 Is the key on the bed? No. It is u_____ the chair.
8 Where are the __________(watch)?
9 Look, your keys ________(be) on the table.
10 I _________(not know) your father.
11 Where _______(be) the dictionary and the book?
12 The ______(photo) are on the desk.
13Da Ming has five________(ruler)
14 Are her_______(pencil) on the table?
三按要求做题(15分)
1 Tom’s books are in the bookcase.(划线提问)
2 Ben’s pens are on the table.(改为一般疑问句)
3 Are his keys in the schoolbag? (做否定回答)
4 That’s not my watch. (改为肯定句)
5 My backpack is under the table.(对划线部分提问)
6 His notebook is in the drawer.(改为一般疑问句)
7 The books are under the bed.（对画线部分提问）
8 Is that your bookcase? （作肯定回答）
四、单选
（）1.The kite is the tree.
A.in
B.on
C.between
D.to
（）3.His backpack the chair.
A.can’t in
B.isn’t on
C.is for
D.aren’t on
（）4. —is my pencil? —It’s here.
A.What
B.How
C.Where
D.When
（）5. your hats behind the door?
A.Is
B.Are
C.Am
D.Can
（）6.—Where are my pens?—.
A.It’s on the table
B.Yes,they are.
C.They are on the table C.No,they aren’t （）7.My home is Shanghai.
A.in
B.to
C.of
D.for
（）8.Are those CDs on the sofa?
A.No,they aren’t
B.No,it isn’t.
C.Yes,those are
D.Yes,it is
（）9 —Your backpack is nice.—.
A.OK
B.Yes,it is
C.No,it isn’t
D.Thank you
（）10.—Jim,Where’s my baseball?—.
A.Sorry,I don’t know
B.Yes,I do
C.No,I don’t
D.I know it
II.完形填空
Look at the 31. It’s my desk. 32 books are on it. One is my English book, and the other (另一本) is my math book. You can also see (也能看见) some 33 on the desk. The plants are green. My pencil case is also 34 the desk. A pen, an eraser and a ruler 35 in it. The pen is black, the 36 is yellow, and the ruler is white. 37 my pencil? Aha, it’s under the desk. Is my computer game under the desk? No, 38 isn’t.The desk has (有) a drawer. 39! It is in the 40.
( )31. A. chair B. sofa C. desk D. bed
( )32. A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five
( )33. A. keys B. tapes C. CDs D. plants
( )34. A. in B. on C. of D. T o
( )35. A. am B. is C. are D. be
( )36. A. eraser B. map C. Pencil D. Hat
( )37. A. What B. Where C. What’s D. Where’s
( )38. A. she B. he C. it D. That
( )39. A. Thank B. Look C. Spell D. Meet
( )40. A. drawer B. bag C. backpack D. bookcase
III.阅读理解
A难度:★
Hello! I am Tommy. This is my classroom (教
室). 33 desks and 32 chairs are in it. These are my desk and chair. They are yellow. What’s on the desk? It’s my backpack. It’s green. What’s on the chair?
It’s my jacket. It’s blue. What’s under the desk? It’s a white school ID card. Is it my school ID card? No, it’s David’s.His name is on it. Is it a hat under the chair? Yes, it is. It’s my new (新的) hat. It’s black. My mother buys (买) it for me.
根据短文内容,选择正确选项。
( )41. _____ chairs are in Tommy’s classroom.
A. 34
B. 33
C. 32
D. 31
( )42. What color are Tommy’s desk and chair?
A. Yellow.
B. Green.
C. White.
D. Black.
( )43. T ommy’s______ is blue.
A. backpack
B. jacket
C. school ID card
D. hat
( )44. What’s under T ommy’s desk?
A. A backpack.
B. A hat.
C. Yes, they are
D. No, they’re not
( )29. —Mom, ________ my backpack on the sofa?—Sorry (对不
起), I ______ know.
A. is; am not
B. do; am not
C. is; don’t
D. do; don’t
( )30. —Please take the notebook to your sister. —______.
A. Fine, thanks
B. Excuse me
C. OK
D. Good morning
( ) 1. Where are pens? Are in the drawer? A. my; they B. /, they C. your ; you D. his ; them
( ) 2. –Are these your pictures? -Yes, . A. it is B. it isn’t C. they are D. these are
( ) 3. I have eraser my pencil case.
A. a ; in
B. a ; at
C. an; in
D. an; at
( )4. The desks are the floor. A. in B. on C. at D. under ( ) 5. the baseball on the sofa? No, it .
A. Is; is
B. Are; are
C. Is; isn’t
D. Are; aren’t
( ) 6. –Where is Wuhan? -It’s Hubei.
A. or
B. in
C. to
D. at
( ) 7. Are Tom’s pens desk? Yes, are.
A. on his ; it
B. on my; we
C. on his; they
D. his; it’s
( ) 8. Where your CDs ? On the TV.
A. is
B. are
C. the
D. am
( ) 9. -Where's my soccer ball? -________ under the bed.
A. It
B. Is
C. It's
D. Its
( ) 10. _________ her hat on the dresser?
A. Is
B. Are
C. Can
D. Do
（）11 What’s under her bed?____________
A She’s a ball
B It’s a ball
C Her is a girl
D She’s a girl
( ) 12 ______ under the bed? No, they aren’t.
A Who are
B Is it
C Are they
D It is
( ) 13 What are those ? I _____ know .
A am not
B isn’t
C not
D don’t
( ) 14 Look! Some apples are ____ the tree and some birds are ____ the tree.
A in;in
B on; on
C in;on
D on;in
( ) 15 _______ is your brother? He is at home
A What
B Where
C When
D How
二词汇运用(15分)
1 Is her dictionary under the s_____?
2W ____my books? They’re in the bag.
3 Lucy’s computer g ____ is under the table.
4 I have two erasers .T ____ are in my pencil box.
5 The girl in(戴着)a red h ___ is Jane.
6 The girl is my sister, but I don’t k ___ the boy.
7 Is the key on the bed? No. It is u _____ the chair.
8 Where are the __________(watch)?
9 Look, your keys ________(be) on the table.
10 I _________(not know) your father.
11 Where _______(be) the dictionary and the book?
12 The ______(photo) are on the desk.
13Da Ming has five________(ruler)
14 Are her_pencils________(pencil) on the table?
三按要求做题(15分)
1 Tom’s books are in the bookcase.(划线提问)
2 Ben’s pens are on the table.(改为一般疑问句)
3 Are his keys in the schoolbag? (做否定回答)
4 That’s not my watch. (改为肯定句)
5 My backpack is under the table.(对划线部分提问)
6 His notebook is in the drawer.(改为一般疑问句)
7 The books are under the bed.（对画线部分提问）
8 Is that your bookcase? （作肯定回答）
四、单选
（）1.The kite is the tree.
A.in
B.on
C.between
D.to
（）3.His backpack the chair.
A.can’t in
B.isn’t on
C.is for
D.aren’t on
（）4. —is my pencil? —It’s here.
A.What
B.How
C.Where
D.When
（）5. your hats behind the door?
A.Is
B.Are
C.Am
D.Can
（）6.—Where are my pens?—
A.It’s on the table
B.Yes,they are.
C.They are on the table C.No,they aren’t （）7.My home is Shanghai.
A.in
B.to
C.of
D.for
（）8.Are those CDs on the sofa?
A.No,they aren’t
B.No,it isn’t.
C.Yes,those are
D.Yes,it is
（）9 —Your backpack is nice.—.
A.OK
B.Yes,it is
C.No,it isn’t
D.Thank you
（）10.—Jim,Where’s my baseball?—.
A.Sorry,I don’t know
B.Yes,I do
C.No,I don’t
D.I know it
II.完形填空
Look at the 31. It’s my desk. 32 books are on it. One is my English book, and the other (另一本) is my math book. You can also see (也能看见) some 33 on the desk. The plants are green. My pencil case is also 34 the desk. A pen, an eraser and a ruler 35 in it. The pen is black, the 36 is yellow, and the ruler is white. 37 my pencil? Aha, it’s under the desk. Is my computer game under the desk? No, 38 isn’t.The desk has (有) a drawer. 39! It is in the 40.
31. A. chair B. sofa C. desk D. bed
32. A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five
33. A. keys B. tapes C. CDs D. plants
34. A. in B. on C. of D. To
35. A. am B. is C. are D. be
36. A. eraser B. map C. Pencil D. Hat
37. A. What B. Where C. What’s D. Where’s
38. A. she B. he C. it D. That
39. A. Thank B. Look C. Spell D. Meet
40. A. drawer B. bag C. backpack D. bookcase
III.阅读理解
A难度:★
Hello! I am Tommy. This is my classroom (教
室). 33 desks and 32 chairs are in it. These are my desk and chair. They are yellow. What’s on the desk? It’s my backpack. It’s green. What’s on the chair? It’s my jacket. It’s blue. What’s under the desk? It’s a white school ID card. Is it my school ID card? No, it’s David’s.His name is on it. Is it a hat under the
chair? Yes, it is. It’s my new (新的) hat. It’s black. My mother buys (买) it for me. 根据短文内容,选择正确选项。
( )41. _____ chairs are in Tommy’s classroom.
A. 34
B. 33
C. 32
D. 31
( )42. What color are Tommy’s desk and chair?
A. Yellow.
B. Green.
C. White.
D. Black.
( )43. T omm y’s______ is blue.
A. backpack
B. jacket
C. school ID card
D. hat
( )44. What’s under T ommy’s desk?
A. A backpack.
B. A hat.
C. Tommy’s school ID card.
D. David’s school ID card. ( )45. Tommy’s______ buys the hat for Tommy.
A. father
B. mother
C. grandfather
D. grandmother
B难度:★★
Dear Sally, Please take these things to your brother Bob: his dictionary, pen, notebook, keys, and a baseball. The dictionary is on the bed. The pen is in the pencil case. I put the pencil case on the sofa. The notebook is on the desk. The keys are on the dresser. The baseball is under the bed. Thanks, Grandma根据材料内容,选择正确选项。
( )46. Sally is Bob’s_____.
A. sister
B. aunt
C. mom
D. grandma
( )47. Where’s Bob’s dictionary?
A. On the bed.
B. On the sofa.
C. On the desk.
D. On the dresser. ( )48. The Chinese meaning (汉语意思) of "put" is "______".
A. 写
B. 放
C. 吃
D. 卖
( )49. The ______ is / are under the bed.
A. pen
B. notebook
C. keys
D. baseball
( )50. Grandma tells (告
诉) Sally to take _______ things to Bob. A. three B. four C. five D. six IV.词汇运用(每小题1分, 共10分) A) 根据句意及汉语提示写单词。
51. What’s that on the ______ (地板)?
52. The ruler is ______ (在……下面) the book. 53. Here are ______ (一
些) CDs.
54. Do you _______ (知
55. 道) her telephone number? 55. Is this your father’s______ (书桌)?
B) 根据句意,用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。56. Where ________ (be) my video tapes?
57. Excuse me, Jane. Is it ________ (you) watch?
58. Are those his _____ (baseball)?
59. —Are the books in the bookcase?—Yes, _______ (it) are.
60. Jim, can you bring two ________ (bag) to me?
V.句型转换(每小题2分,共10分) 按要求完成句子,每空一词。
61. His CDs are in the bookcase. (对画线部分提问)________ ________ his CDs?
62. Her notebooks are on the desk. (改为一般疑问句)________ ________ notebooks on the desk?
63. It’s on the table. (改为复数句)________ on the _______.
64. —Is your hat on the bed? (作否定回答)—No, ______ _______.
65. 我的数学书在哪儿？(完成译句)________ my _______ book?
VI.交际运用(每小题2分,共10分)
A. No, it isn’t.
B. Yes, it is.
C. They are her pencil case and baseball.
D. Where is her hat?
E. It’s on the chair.
F. What’s this?
G. It’s a baseball.
A: Hi, Grace! 66. ______
B: It’s a photo of Anna’s room. A: 67. ______ B: It’s on the bed.
A: Is her alarm clock on the bed? B: 68. ______ It’s on the desk. A: Well, where is her backpack? B: Look! 69. ______
A: And what are those on the floor?
B: 70. ______ The pencil case is red, and the baseball is white.
II.任务型阅读
Hello! I’m Emma. This is my bedroom (卧
室). What’s on the wall (墙)? It’s a map. It’s green, yellow and blue. What’s that? It’s my bed. It’s yellow. What’s on the bed? It’s a quilt. And this is my desk. It’s green. What’s on the desk? It’s my telephone. What’s its number? It’s320-4598. And that’s my chair. It’s green, too (也). You can see my pencils under it.
6. What color is the map? ______________________________________
7. What’s on the bed? ______________________________________
8. Where is Emma’s telephone? ___________________________________
9. What’s Emma’s phone number? ________________________________
10. Where are Emma’s pencils? ____________________________________
一、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)
1. —________ is the baseball? —It’s under the bed.
A. Where
B. How
C. What
D. Where’s
2. Please ________ me to the school.
A. take
B. bring
C. call
D. need
3. —Is my book on the dresser? —________. I can see it.
A. No, it isn’t
B. Yes, it’s
C. Yes, it is
D. No, it is.
4. —Where are the pencils? —________ are on the desk.
A. It
B. The
C. Them
D. They
5. —________? —They’re our soccer balls.
A. What’s that
B. What are those
C. Who are they
D. Where are they
6. —Where ________ my pens?—Sorry, I ________ now.
A. is; don’t
B. are; not
C. are; don’t
D. are; doesn’t
7. This is ________ pen. ________ pen is nice.
A. a; The
B. the; A
C. an; An
D. the; /
8. —Is the bag on the table? —________.
A. It’s under the table
B. No, it isn’t
C. Yes, they are
D. They are on the sofa
9. —Where are his pencils? —________.
A. Yes, they are
B. It’s on the desk
C. I don’t know
D.
No, they aren’t
10. Where ________ the CDs?
A. are
B. am
C. is
D. be
11. —Where is the baseball ?—It’s________ the table ________ the floor.
A. on; under
B. on; on
C. on; under
D. under; on
12. My mother ________ the room.
A. is on
B. is in
C. in
D. on
13. Please take these things ________ your mother.
A. too
B. at
C. to
D. in
14. —Is your jacket on the sofa ? —________.
A. Yes, I am
B. Yes , it is
C. Yes, she is
D. Yes, you are
15. —________?—They are on the bed.
A. Where are my keys
B. What are these
C. Are they your keys
D. Where is the key 【中考连线】
句型转换。按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。
1.—Where are my books？（完成答句）—Sorry，I ____.
2.on，sofa，the，is，the，baseball？（连词成句）____________________
3.His baseball is under the table.（就划线部分提问）__________his baseball？
4.Her telephone number is 8090490. ___________her telephone number？
5.Their pens are in the desk. （就划线部分提问）____________their pens？Ⅰ. 单项选择
( )1. My baseballs are ______ the floor.
A. in
B. on
C. under
D. at
( )2. Are these your ______?
A. chairs
B. plant
C. boys
D. pen
( )3. The keys are on the desk. ______ her keys.
A. It is
B. You are
C. They are
D. This is
( )4. —______ you take the computer to her room? —Yes, I can.
A. Do
B. Are
C. Is
D. Can
( )5. ______ is his English book.
A. These
B. Those
C. Here
D. They
( )6. My English book is in the room. Can you ______ it to me?
A. bring
B. call
C. take
D. spell
( )7. Where’s my watch? I ______ it.
B. A. look B. take
C. thank
D. need
( )8. —______ my photos? —They are on the table.
A. What’s
B. How are
C. Where’s
D. Where are
( )9. —Is the book on the desk? —______. It’s under the desk.
A. Yes, they are
B. No, it isn’t
C. No, they aren’t
D. Yes, it is
( )10. —______? —They are tables.
A. What are they
B. What’s this
C. How are you
D. Where are they
二、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)
Look, this is 1 bedroom. It is 2 old house, but it is very nice. There
3 a clock and some pictures
4 the wall. There is
5 on the desk.His schoolbag is
6 the chair. His coat is on the bed. Where is
7 baseball? It is
8 the door. What’s that? Oh,
9 a cat! It 10 a hat. 1. A. Jim B. Jims C. Jims’ D. Jim’s 2. A. a B. an C. the D. the 3.
A. is
B. am
C. are
D. be 4. A. at B. on C. in D. for 5.
A. keys
B. a book
C. a set of key
D. a books 6. A. on B. in C. between D. out 7. A. a B. the C. an D. / 8. A. behind B. in C. under D. between 9. A. That’s B. It C. Its D. It’s10. A. look like B. look C. looks like D. look after Ⅳ. 情景交际
根据对话内容补全所缺句子。
A:
B: Your ruler? Is it on the table?
A:
B: Is it on the sofa?
A: Thanks, Mom.
B: Take it to your bedroom, please.
A: OK. Mom.
B: Your keys? They are in the desk.
A:
B: No, they aren’t.They are your sister’s math books.
Ⅵ. 完成句子( 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
36. 他的电视在桌子上。
__________ __________ is on the table.
37. 这些是我的棒球。
__________ __________ my baseballs.
38. 她的录像带在哪里？
Where are her __________ __________?
39. 请把这些东西带到学校去。
Please __________ these things __________ school.
40. 你会拼写“floor”吗？
__________ you __________ “floor”?
B) 根据括号内的要求完成句子，每空一词(含缩写)。41. My computer game is under the desk. (对划线部分提问)
C) __________ __________ computer game?
42. The pencil case is in the schoolbag. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答) —
__________ the pencil case __________ the schoolbag? —No, __________
__________.
43. Where are his keys? (用on the desk作答)
__________ __________ __________ __________.
43. On the chair is a notebook. (改为同义句)
A notebook __________ __________ the chair.
45. Are those his baseballs?(作肯定回答) Yes, __________ __________.
三、阅读理解(每小题2分，共20分)
A
There is a library(图书馆) in our school. It is near our classroom. It is on the first floor. Our school library is not very big, but it is nice. There are many
books in the library. Some are in Chinese. Some are in English. I like reading very much. I often go their to borrow(借) books. The librarian(图书管理员) is a woman. She is very kind. We can choose(选择) any books from the library .
1. The library is in ________.
A. our city
B. our factory
C. our school
D. his school2. The school library is ________.
A. big
B. not small
C. not big
D. not nice
3. In the library there are ________ books.
A. more
B. much
C. few
D. many
4. Some books in the library are ________ English.
A. on
B. in
C. at
D. with
5. You can ________ books from the library.
A. borrow
B. take
C. buy
D. bring
B
This is a picture of my room. There is a desk in it. My books and my notebooks are on the desk. A map and two pictures are on the wall. The computer is on the table. I have a baseball. It isn’t on the sofa. It is on the floor. My schoolbag is on the chair. 根据短文回答问题。
6. Is it a picture of the room? ________________________
7. Where is the map? ________________________
8. What’s on the table? ________________________
9. Where is the baseball? ________________________
10. What can you see on the chair? _____________________
四、选择方框中的单词补全短文，其中有两项多余(每小题1分，共5分)
Hello! This is 1 room. In my room there is a bed, a desk 2 a chair. My bed 3 next to the desk. My shoes and soccer ball are 4
the bed. There are 5 pictures on the wall. They’re very nice. Oh,
there is a clock and a map on the wall, too.
五、补全对话(每小题1分，共5分)从方框中选择合适的句子完成下列对话。
A: Hi, Susan! B: 1
A: Is my computer game on the table? B: No, it isn’t.It’s on the bookcase.
A: Oh, OK. 2 Are they on the bookcase, too?
B: 3 They’re on the chair. A: Oh. So, where is my pencil case?
B: 4
A: And where’s my schoolbag?
B: It’s under the table. And your baseball is under the chair.
A: Oh, OK. And where are Mom’s keys? B: 5 A. Yes!
B. The keys? They’re on the table.
C. C. No, they aren’t.
D. How about my books?
E. It’s under the sofa.
六、根据句意和汉语或首字母提示补全单词(每小题1分，共10分)
1. —Where are my pens ? —__________(它们) are in the pencil case.
2. The ___________(语文) book is on the bed.
3. I ___________(能) see my CDs on the desk.
4. Tom is in the ___________(房间). He is sleeping(睡觉) .
5. There is an alarm clock on the __________(书桌).
6. B________ your pictures here. Take the books there.
7. The book is on the t________.
8. —W________ are my keys?—They are in the dresser.
9. —Where’s my schoolbag? —It’s u________ the table.
10. —Where are the hats? —Sorry, I don’t k________.
七、句型转换(每小题1分，共10分)
1. The ruler is on the desk. (对划线部分提问）________ ________ the ruler?
2. His books are under the chair. (对划线部分提
问) ________ ________ his books?
3. Our books are on the sofa.(改为否定句) Our books ________ ________ on the
sofa.
4. This is my room.（改为一般疑问句并做否定回答）
—________ this ________ room? —________, it ________.
5. Where is your bag?(改为复数句)
Where ________ your ________?
新版人教版七年级英语上册各单元知识点Starter unit 1 Good morning! 1.短语归纳： good morning 早上好good afternoon 下午好good evening 晚上好 name list 名单an English name 英文名字 2.必背典句： （1）Good morning! 早上好！ （2）Good afternoon! 下午好！ （3）Good evening 晚上好！ 3．英语中常见的问候语 (1)Hello! “你好！”是比较随便、不分时间的一种问候语，通常用于打招呼、打电话。 表示惊讶或引起对方注意。对方应答仍用Hello! (2)Hi! “你好！”的使用比hello！更随便，在年轻人中使用更为普遍。 (3)Nice to meet you! “很高兴见到你！”是两个初次见面、经介绍相识的人互相打招呼的用 于。回答时可以说Nice to meet you, too.或者Me, too.表示“见到你很高兴” (4)How do you do? “你好！”用于初次见面，是非正式的打招呼用语。对方应答语应是“How do you do?” (5)How are you? 表示问候 How are you? 意为“你好吗？”，为询问对方身体状况的问候语，应答语一般是“I’m fine. Thank you. / I’m very well. Thank you. / I’m OK. How are you? 的其他用法：习惯上回答完别人的问候后，常可反问对方的身体状况，此 时可用How are you?也可用And you? “你呢？” 4.大写字母的用法： (1) 在英语中，句子的第一个单词的第一个字母都应大写。Sit down, please. 请坐。 (2)字母I作人称代词时，意为“我”，在句中任何位置都必须大写。日常用语“OK”在句 中任何位置都大写。I’m a student. 我是一名学生。Is everything OK? 一切都好吗？ (3)人名、地名、国名、某国人或某种语言等专有名词的第一个字母都必须大写。 Lucy 露西China 中国Beijing 北京Chinese 中国人 (4)表示月份、星期、重要节日的名词的第一个字母必须大写。 May 五月Monday 星期一New Year’s Day 元旦 (5)电影名、书名、报刊、文章的标题等中的每一个实词（如：名词、动词、形容词、副词、 数词）的第一个字母一般大写。English Weekly 《英语周报》 (6)某些缩略词的每一个字母都必须大写。 RMB 人民币CCTV 中国中央电视台PK 挑战，对决 (7)表示职业、头衔和称呼的名词的第一个字母通常要大写。 Uncle Lee 李叔叔Doctor Wang 王医生 5、字母A-H的读音及大小写、A-H的音标 Starter unit 2 What’s this in English? 1.短语归纳： in English 用英语an orange 一个橙子spell it 拼写它 a ruler 一把尺子 2.必背典句 —What’s this in English? 这个用英语怎么说？ —It’s an orange. 它是一个橙子。
初一英语基础知识点整理 1.名词 首先，注意可数名词和不可数名词。A.数的区别：可数名词有单、复数，其复数形式一般是在其后加上-(e)s。不可数名词只有单数形式，而没有复数的变化。B.量的表达区别：可数名词前可用a(n)及 数词来表示其量，也可借助于其它的可数名词，用of介词来表示其量，此时，表示量的可数名词有单、复数变化，表示事物的可数名 词本身则必须用复数。不可数名词前则不可用a(n)及数词来表示其量，只可借助于其它可数名词，表示量的可数名词有单、复数的变化，不可数名词没有数的变化。C.修饰词的差异：可数名词和不可 数名词前都可用some,any来修饰，表示“一些”之意，而表示“很多”之意时，可数名词(复数形式)前应用many或alotof;不可数名 词(只可用单数形式)前应用much或alotof。询问可数名词的量用howmany,而询问不可数名词的量则应用howmuch。 其次，注意名词所有格的用法。有生命事物名词的所有格应在其后加上's。方法：A.单数名词在其后直接加's。B.以-s结尾的复数 名词,在其后加上’,而不可加's。C.以非s结尾的复数名词，需在 其后加上's。D.表示两个或两个以上的人共有某个人或某个事物时, 只需将最后一个名词变为所有格,前面的各个名词无需变为所有格。E.表示两个或两个以上的人分别有某人或某物时，各个名词均需变 为所有格形式。注意：表示无生命事物的名词一般应用of介词短语 来构成其所有格。 2.英语限定词的用法 英语名词前一般常会用上a(n),the,some,any等词修饰它，这些词都叫限定词。限定词的使用应注意选择,不可滥用、混用。 首先，注意冠词的用法。a(n)为不定冠词，它常用在单数可数名词前，表示不确定的人或事物。a用在以辅音音素开头的词、数字、字母、符号等前;an用在以元音音素开头的词前。the为定冠词，可
Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? 1.Can you play the guitar? ①play sb.sth.”=“play sth.for sb.”表示“为某人播放……” 例如： Play me a song=Play a song for me.请为我放一首歌听听吧。 ②“play sth.on+乐器”表示“用乐器演奏…”， 例如：The girl often play the English song on the piano.这个小女孩经常用钢琴演奏英文歌曲。 ③play chess“下国际象棋”，例如： Can you play chess?你会下棋吗？ 【误区警示】“下棋”用play chess,棋类之前不加冠词。 2．.I want to join the art club.我想加入艺术俱乐部。 【用法透析】 1)句中join为动词，表示“加入，成为……的一员，连接，结合”等之意。 例如： She wants to join the English club.她想加入英语俱乐部。 Come and join us.来加入我们吧。 Join the two maps togethes.把这两个地图连起来。 2)句中art为“艺术，美术”， 如：an art teacher美术老师，an art lesson一堂美术课，an artist一位艺术家 2.Can you speak English? 你会讲英语吗？ 【易混辨析】speak/say/tell/talk speak意为“说话”，指说话的能力和方式，一般作不及物动词，意为“演讲”，作及物动词时，其后跟某种语言。 例如： Who wants to speak at the meeting? 谁想在会议上发言？ Do you speak Chinese? 你会说汉语吗？ talk意为“谈话，交谈”，指相互间的谈话，一般作不及物动词时，要谈到某人某事时，后面接介词about 或of。 例如：Don’t talk in class!不要在课堂说话。 Let’s talk to Mr Green.咱们跟格林先生谈谈吧。 say意为“说出，说过”，强调说话的内容。 例如： Can you say it in English? 你能用英语说话吗？ They say China is great.他们说中国是伟大的。 tell意为“告诉”、“讲述”，to: Can you tell me about it?你能告诉我有关此事吗？ 4．Tom can play the quitar but he can’t play it very well.汤姆会弹吉它，但是他弹得不是很好。 【用法透析】 1)这是一个由转折连词but连接并列句，前面的简单句是情态动词can的肯定句形式，后面的简单句 是情态动词can的否定式。 2)句中veny well意为“很好”，是副词短词，常用来修饰句中的动词，放于句尾。 如： She speaks English very well.她英语说得很好。 5．Are you good with children？你和孩子们相处得好吗？【用法透析】（1)be good with表示“与……相处得好”， 例如： My father is good with my mother.我爸爸和我妈妈相处得好吗？ （2）be good with的同义表达方式为：get on well with, 例如：How do you get on well with your friend? 你和你朋友相处得怎么样？ 【发散思维】be good at something表示“擅长做某事”，介词at后面可以直接接名词，如果接动词的话，
新版七年级上册英语知识点 学英语真好玩，一百符号要记全； 字母共计五十二，大写、小写各一半； 音标共计四十八，元音二十，辅音二十八； 学英语，很容易，听说读写和翻译； 多模仿，多记忆，早读晚听别忘记； 只要坚持有毅力，考试定能取得好成绩； 理想大学属于你，将来必定成大器。 在初中各门学科中，英语是最容易两极分化的学科，而词汇学习是学生学英语的一道“门槛”。可以说如果学生学会了如何记忆单词，那么，他就掌握了学习英语特别有利的途径。许多学生因为词汇量小，看不懂课本，听不懂录音，听不懂老师讲课，一些练习无法做，从而丧失了学习英语的兴趣和信心。因而要多运用音标等多种途经加强对单词的识记至关重要。 一、七年级字母教学资料 1.英语中共有26个字母。其中的Aa，Ee，Ii，Oo，Uu 5个字母被称为元音字母。这五个元音字母是构成英语成千上万单词的核心，除了一些缩略词之外，其它任何一个英语单词，通常都应包含一个或多个元音字母。26个字母中的其它21个字母被称为辅音字母
3. 缩写词：HK香港ID身份PE体育课PRC 中华人民共和国RMB 人民币PLA中国人民解放军CCP中国共产党IOC国际奥林匹克委员会am 上午pm 下午cm厘米mm毫米 4.英语句子的书写 句子开头的第一个单词的第一个字母要大写，单词与单词之间要有适当的距离，一般为放入一个字母的空隙，句末要有标点符号，英语的句号是个实心圆点，而不是汉语中的小圆圈。 5..大写字母的用法 1）英语句子开头的第一个字母必须大写。 2）I（我），OK在句中任何位置都大写。
3）人名、地名、国名、某国人或某种语言等专有名词的第一个字母必须大写。 4）电影名、书名、报刊、文章的标题等中的每个实词（如：名词、动词、形容词、副词、数词）的第一个字母一般大写。English Weekly《英语周报》Titanic 《泰坦尼克号》 5）表示月份、星期、重要节日的名词的第一个字母必须大写。 6）某些缩略词的第一个字母都必须大写。 7）表示称呼的名词的第一个字母通常要大写。Uncle Wang王叔叔 二、英语国际音标表（48个）
7下英语知识点 姓名：班级： 几组近义词： 一、speak/say/tell/talk（说） eg:1.I can_____English. 2.Hello! Can I _______ to Tom? 1.Our teacher often _______” Don’t swim in the river alone.” 2.I want to _______ with you. 3.Let’s _______ about the wether. 4.Can you _______me a story? 5.He ______ us to arrive at school on time. 二、take/spend/pay/cost（花） 1.花某人一些时间做某事： 2.某人花一些时间做某事： 3.某人花一些钱在某物上： 4.某人为某物花一些钱： 5.某物花某人一些钱： 三、Also/too/either(也) 肯定句子中用：肯定句尾用：否定句尾用： 1.I’m ten years old. He is____ ten years old. 2.I’m ten years old. He is ten years old,________. 3.I’m not ten years old. He isn’t ten years old,_________. 四、some/any. 1.There is_______water in the glass.
2.There isn’t_______water in the glass. 3.Is there _______water in the glass? 4.Would you like ______noodles? 5.How about _______flowers? 五、Still与yet 1.I am ________hungry. 2.I am not sure_________. 六、Interesting与interested 1.The story is ___________ 2.I am _________in soccer. 3.She is _________in the __________book. 类同词:bored/ boring,excited/exciting,relaxed/relaxing, Surprised/surprising 七、Shout at与shout to 八、Question 与problem 九、Other 与else 1.What ______can you see in the picture? 2.What _______animals can you see in the picture? 3.I have two sisters. One lives in Yibin ,_________lives in Beijing. 4.There are some people in the park.Some are taking a walk,______ are talking happily. 5.We should help each_______. 6.I don’t like this pen ,Can you show me __________ one.
初一英语上册知识点人教版 一、48个国际音标及26个英文字母的正确书写 要熟练掌握元音和辅音，5个元音字母（a, e, i, o, u）,字母的正确占格及单词间距。 二、be动词的用法 be动词有三种变形，分别是：am, is, are。记忆口诀： “我”用am, “你”用are, is用于“他、她、它”；单数全都用is，复数全部都用are。 三、人称及人称代词的不同形式（主格和宾格） 1、三种人称：第一人称（I, we），第二人称（you, you），第三人称（he, she, it, Maria）。 2、人称代词的主格，即人称代词位于句子主语位置时的形态：I, We, You, You, He, She, It, Maria。 3、人称代词的宾格，即人称代词位于句子宾语位置时的形态：me, us, you, you, him, her, it。 4、形容词性物主代词：my, our, your, your, his, her, its, their。 5、名词性物主代词：mine, ours, yours, yours, his, hers, its, theirs。 6、反身代词：myself, ourselves, yourself, yourselves, himself, herself, itself, themselves。 四、基数词（表示数量多少的词，大致相当于代数里的自然数） zero, one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen, twenty, twenty-one, twenty-two, twenty-three,twenty-four, twenty-five, twenty-six, twenty-seven, twenty-eight, twenty-nine, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty,seventy, eighty, ninety, one hundred,one hundred and one。 五、一般疑问句及特殊疑问句 1、一般疑问句：能用Yes或No来回答的问句。一般疑问句句尾读升调。 2、特殊疑问句：不能用Yes或No来回答的问句。特殊疑问句句尾读降调。 六、可数名词变复数 可数名词变复数时，有规则变化和不规则变化两种。 1、规则变化： 1）一般情况直接在词尾加“-s ”，如：cake-cakes, bag-bags, day-days, face-faces, orange-oranges等； 2）以s, x, sh, ch结尾的词，要在词尾加“-es ”，如：bus-buses, watch-watches, box-boxes等； 3）以辅音字母加y结尾的词，变y为i再加“-es ”，如：baby-babies, country-countries, family-families等； 4）部分以f (e)结尾的词，变f (e)为“ves ”，如：knife-knives, half-halves等；5）以o结尾的词，加“-s ”或“-es ”，如：zoo-zoos, photo-photos, tomato-tomatoes, potato-potatoes等。记忆口诀：除了“英雄”hero外，凡是能吃的，加“-es ”，不能吃的加“-s ”。 2、不规则变化：
人教版七年级英语上册知识点 Starter unit 1 Good morning! 1. 短语归纳： good morning 早上好good afternoon 下午好good evening 晚上好 name list 名单an English name 英文名字 2. 必背典句： （1））Good morning, Alice! 早上好，艾丽斯！ （2））Good afternoon! 下午好！ （3））Hi, Bob! 你好，鲍勃！ （4））Hello, Frank! 你好，弗兰克！ （5））Good evening 晚上好！ （6））—How are you? 你好吗？ —I ’m fine, thanks. How are you? 我很好，谢谢。你好吗？ —I ’m OK. 我很好。 3. 英语中常见的问候语 ①Hello! 你“好！”是比较随便、不分时间的一种问候语，通常用于打招呼、打电话。表示惊讶或引起对 方注意。对方应答仍用Hello! ②Hi! “你好！”的使用比hello！更随便，在青年人中使用更为普遍。 ③ Nice to meet you! ④ How do you do? 很高“兴见到你！”Nice to meet you, to或 o.者Me, too “见到你很高兴”用于初次见面 你“好！”用于初次见面，是非正式的打招呼用语。对方应答语应是“How do you do? ”How are you? 表示问候意为“你好吗？”，为询问对方身体状况的问候语，应答语一般是“I ’fm ine. Thank you. / I ’m very well. Thank you. / I ’m OK. 3. 大写字母的用法： ①在英语中，句子的第一个单词的第一个字母都应大写。Sit down, please. 请坐。 ②字母I 作人称代词时，意为“我”，在句中任何位置都必须大写。日常用语“OK”在句中任何位置都大写。I ’m a studen我t. 是一名学生。Is everything OK? 一切都好吗？ ③人名、地名、国名、某国人或某种语言等专有名词的第一个字母都必须大写。 Lucy 露西China 中国Beijing 北京Chinese 中国人 ④表示月份、星期、重要节日的名词的第一个字母必须大写。 May 五月Monday 星期一New Year’s Da元y 旦 ⑤电影名、书名、报刊、文章的标题等中的每一个实词（如：名词、动词、形容词、副词、数词）的 第一个字母一般大写。English Weekly 《英语周报》Titanic 《泰坦尼克号》
人教版初一上册英语知识点归纳总结 一、48个国际音标及26个英文字母的正确书写 要熟练掌握元音和辅音，5个元音字母(a, e, i, o, u),字母的正确占格及单词间距。 二、be动词的用法 be动词有三种变形，分别是：am, is, are。记忆口诀： "我"用am, "你"用are, is用于"他、她、它";单数全都用is，复数全部都用are。 三、人称及人称代词的不同形式(主格和宾格) 1、三种人称：第一人称(I, we)，第二人称(you, you)，第三人称(he, she, it, Maria)。 2、人称代词的主格，即人称代词位于句子主语位置时的形态：I, We, You, You, He, She, It, Maria。 3、人称代词的宾格，即人称代词位于句子宾语位置时的形态：me, us, you, you, him, her, it。 4、形容词性物主代词：my, our, your, your, his, her, its, their。 5、名词性物主代词：mine, ours, yours, yours, his, hers, its, theirs。 6、反身代词：myself, ourselves, yourself, yourselves, himself, herself, itself, themselves。 四、基数词(表示数量多少的词，大致相当于代数里的自然数)
zero, one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen, twenty, twenty-one, twenty-two, twenty-three,twenty-four, twenty-five, twenty-six, twenty-seven, twenty-eight, twenty-nine, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty,seventy, eighty, ninety, one hundred,one hundred and one。 五、一般疑问句及特殊疑问句 1、一般疑问句：能用Yes或No来回答的问句。一般疑问句句尾读升调。 2、特殊疑问句：不能用Yes或No来回答的问句。特殊疑问句句尾读降调。 六、可数名词变复数 可数名词变复数时，有规则变化和不规则变化两种。 1、规则变化： (1)一般情况直接在词尾加"-s "，如：cake-cakes, bag-bags, day-days, face-faces, orange-oranges等; (2)以s, x, sh, ch结尾的词，要在词尾加"-es "，如：bus-buses, watch-watches, box-boxes等; (3)以辅音字母加y结尾的词，变y为i再加"-es "，如：baby-babies, country-countries, family-families等; (4)部分以f (e)结尾的词，变f (e)为"ves "，如：knife-knives, half-halves 等; (5)以o结尾的词，加"-s "或"-es "，如：zoo-zoos, photo-photos, tomato-tomatoes, potato-potatoes等。记忆口诀：除了"英雄"hero外，凡是能吃的，加"-es "，不能吃的加"-s "。
人教版七年级英语（上册） Starter unit1-3 一、文化常识 1、英语文化区域，熟人之间见面，常要互相问好。早上用语Good morning ! 下午用语Good afternoon ! 晚上用语Good evening ! 例如： (1) Bob: Good morning , Helen ! Helen : Good morning , Bob ! (2) Bob : Good afternoon , Helen ! Helen : Good afternoon , Bob ! ( 注意句子标点) (3) Bob : Good evening , Helen ! Helen : Good evening , Bob ! 2、在轻松场合中，人们常用Hello 或者Hi 打招呼，但是两人用语要一致， 不能一个人用Hello，另一个人用Hi 。例如： （1）Helen : Hi , Bob ! Bob : Hi , Helen ! （2）Helen : Hello , Bob ! Bob : Hello , Helen ! 二、几个功能句型 1、问答“身体健康”用语 Bob : Hi , Helen ! How are you ? 喂，海伦！你好吗？ Helen : Hi , Bob ! I’m fine , thanks . How are you ? = I’m OK ↘对方关心你的健康，↘你也要询问对方的健康。可 = I’m well 一定要向对方说谢谢。以用简略语言：And you ? Bob : I’m fine , too . 我也很好。2、 2、问一个东西“英语名字”的常用句型 Helen : What’s this / that in English ? 这个用英语怎么说？ ↘(答句中，一定用it 代替this / that) Bob : It’s a / an + 英语名称。( key jachet quilt orange ruler pen ) Helen : Spell it , please . ( = How do you spell it ? ) 请拼写它。（= 你怎样拼写它？）
人教版七年级下册英语各单元知识点归纳Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? ◆短语归纳 1. play chess 下国际象棋 2. play the guitar 弹吉他 3. speak English 说英语 4. join the swimming club 参加游泳俱乐部 5. talk to 主动跟…说话 6. talk with与…说话 7. play the piano 弹钢琴 8. play the drums 敲鼓9. make friends with与朋友 10. do kung fu 练(中国) 功夫 11. tell stories=tell a story 讲故事 12. play games 做游戏 13. on the weekend/on weekends 在周末 14 want to do 想要去做 15 music（音乐）-musician（音乐家） ◆用法集萃 1. play +棋类/球类下……棋，打……球[不戴帽子] 2. play the +乐器弹/拉……乐器[戴帽子] 3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事 4. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事 5. be good with sb. 和某人相处地好be good for 有利于 6. can + 动词原形能/会做某事[can是照妖镜] 7. a little + 不可数名词一点儿…… 8. join the …club 加入…俱乐部； 9. like to do sth. =love to do sth.=like doing=enjoy doing 喜欢/喜爱做某事come to my school ◆典句必背 1. Can you draw? Yes, I can. / No, I can’t. 2. What club do you want to join? I want to join the chess club.
新目标英语七年级下册知识点总结 Unit 1 Can you play the guitar？ 1，情态动词+V原can do= be able to do 2，Play+ the+ 乐器 +球类，棋类 3，join 参加社团、组织、团体 4，4个说的区别：say+内容 Speak+语言 Talk 谈论talk about sth talk with sb talk to sb Tell 告诉，讲述tell sb （not）to do sth Tell stories/ jokes 5，want= would like +（sb）to do sth 6，4个也的区别：too 肯定句末（前面加逗号） Either否定句末（前面加逗号） Also 行前be 后 As well 口语中（前面不加逗号） 7，be good at+ V-ing=do well in 擅长于 be good for 对…有益（be bad for对…有害） be good to 对…友好（good 可用friendly，nice，kind替换） be good with和…相处好=get on/ along well with 8，特殊疑问句的构成：疑问词+一般疑问句 9，How/ what about+V-ing …怎么样？（表建议） 10，感官动词（look, sound, taste, smell, feel）+adj/ like 11，选择疑问句：回答不能直接用Yes或者No，要从中选择一个回答 12，students wanted for school show（wanted表示招募，含有被动意义） 13，show sth to sb=show sb sth give sth to sb=give sb sth 14，help sb （to）do sth Help sb with sth With sb’s help= with the help of sb Help oneself to 随便享用 15，be busy doing sth/ be busy with sth 16，need to do sth 17，be free= have time 18，have friends= make friends 19，call sb at +电话号码 20，on the weekend= on weekends 21，English-speaking students 说英语的学生（带有连词符，有形容词性质） 22，do kung fu表演功夫 Unit 2 What time do you go to school？ 1，问时间用what time或者when At+钟点at 7 o’clock at noon/ at night（during/ in the day） On+ 具体某天、星期、特指的一天on April 1st on Sunday on a cold winter morning In +年、月、上午、下午、晚上 2，时间读法：顺读法 逆读法：分钟≤30用past five past eight（8:05）half past eight（8:30）
人教版新目标英语七年级上册知识点归纳总结 I .用an 修饰的名词、形容词、字母 名词：apple，egg,eraser,ice-cream,ID-card,orange ，art 形容词：interestin ，English，old, g 字母：E,L,M,N,S,X n.名词 一、名词变复数为不规则形式和特殊形式的名词（其他的名词直接在单词后面加s） 1. tomato-tomatoes 2. watch-watches 3. stawberry-strawberries 4. dicti on ary-dicti on aries 5. family-families 6. woma n-wome n 7. ma n-me n 8. potato-potatoes 二、不可数名词（不可以用one、two、three ?等数词修饰） 〔.bread 面包 2. milk牛奶
3. food食物 4.ice-cream 冰激凌 5. salad 沙拉
6. chicken 鸡肉 m.疑问句 一、一般疑问句及其答语 1.-lsheJack? -Yes,heis.\No,heisn ' t.Hisname ' sMike 2.-AreyouHele n? -Yes,lam\No,itisn ' t.I ' mGina. 3.-lsthis\thatyourpe ncil? —Yes,itis.\No,itisn ' t.It ' shers. 4.-Arethese\thoseyourbooks? -Yes,theyare.\No,theyaren ' t.They ' remine 5.-Doyouhaveasoccerball? -Yes,ldo\No,ldon ' t. 6.-Doesshehaveabasketball? -Yes,shedoes.\No,shedoesn ' t 7.-Doyoulikeba nan as? -Yes,Ido.\No.Idon ' t. 8.-Doessheliketomatoes? -Yes,shedoes\No,shedoesnt ' 特殊疑问句及其答语 1.-What' sthis\thatinEnglish? —It ' s\ltis ? 2.-Whatcolorisit? —It ' s\ltis ? 3.-Whathis\hername? —He' sEric\She ' sMary. 4.-Who' sshe? -sheis ? 5.-Who' re\Whoarethey? -They' re ? 6.-Where' smyschoolbag? -It ' son\under\in ? 7.-Wherearetheirkeys? -They' reon\in\under ? 8.-Howmuchisthehat? —It ' sfivedollars.
七年级各单元知识点汇总Unit1 My name’s Gina. 重点短语 1.your/his/her/my name 你的/他的/她的/我的名词 2.first name 名字 3.middle school 中学 4.telephone number 电话号码 https://www.doczj.com/doc/9310009798.html,st name 姓 6.in China 在中国 重点句型 1.—What’s your name? 你叫什么名字？ —Alan 艾伦 2.—I’m Jenny. Nice to meet you. 我是珍妮。见到你很高兴。—Nice to meet you, too.见到你我也很高兴。 3.—Good morning! I’m Cindy. 早上好！我是辛迪。 —Hello, Cindy! I’m Dale.你好，辛迪！我是戴尔。 4.—My name’s Linda. Are you Helen? 我是琳达。你是海伦吗？ 5.—What’s her name? 她叫什么名字？ —She’s Jane. 她是简。 6.—Is he Jack? 他是杰克吗？ —No, he isn’t. His name’s Mike.不，他不是。他的名字是迈克。 7.What’s your phone number?你的电话号码是多少？ It’s 587-6275. 它是587-6275。 8.My friend is in China.我的朋友在中国。 重点语法 1. 2.Be动词的一般现在时形式：am, is, are I用am You 用are Is 用于他他它 Unit2 This is my sister. 重点短语 1.family name 全家福 2.have a good day （表示祝愿）过得愉快！ 3. a picture of 一张……的照片 4.in the first phone 在第一张照片里 5.family tree 家庭关系图
七年级英语上册 Unit 1 词汇：1. my pron.我的形容词性物主代词还有his，her，your 2.由name构成的短语:first name 名字 last name 姓氏 family name 姓氏 3.“电话号码”的表达方式： telephone number phone number 4. 本单元出现的缩写有：I’m = I am what’s = what is it’s =it is 5. answer n.回答；答案（也可做动词“回答”，如answer the questions） 句式：1. What +be 动词+your(his/her) name? What’s your name? What’s his name? What’s her name? 2. 自我介绍时常用语： My name’s Jenny. I’m Gina. 3.表达第一次和某人见面的高兴之情：Nice to meet you! 4. 询问别人的电话号码： What’s your telephone number? 5. 询问别人的姓氏常用语： What’s her family name? Unit 2
词汇：1. pencil case 文具盒 pencil sharpener 铅笔刀 pen钢笔eraser橡皮擦 ruler尺子 backpack 双肩背包 dictionary 字典 2.指示代词 : this 这个 that 那个 3. in English 用英语 4. ID card 身份证 5. computer game 电子游戏 6. lost and found 失物招领 7. excuse me 打扰了 8. call sb. 给某人打电话 9. a set of 一套；一副 句式：1. 询问某物品是否属于某人的问句及答语 —Is this/that your pencil? —Yes, it is. It’s my pencil./No, it isn’t. It’s his pencil. 2. 询问某物用英语怎么说 What’s this in English? 3. How do you spell sth.? How do you spell it? 4. What’s +sth?询问某物是什么—What’s this? —It’s a watch. 5. Call at sb. at +电话号码. Call Alan at 495-3539. 练习： 1) What’s this? It’s ( )V. A. a B.an C.the D.\ 2) Good night. A. Good evening. B.See you. C.All right. 3) ( ) a lot . A. Thank B.Thanks C.Thanks you D.Thanks for 4) How is your father? He is ( ). A good B.nice C.OK 5）What’s his ( )(one) name? I don’t know. But I know his last name. 6）Is this ( )eraser? No.It’s ( ). A. his his B. his hers C. her hers 7）Is that her pencil? Yes,( )is. A. it B. that C.She 8）( )you spell it? Yes.P-E-N pen. A. How B.Can C.\ 9）Please call our school ( )4516324. A. with B.\ C.at D.on 10）Is that your car in the ( )(lose) and ( )(find) case? 11）Tell me the key ( )the question. A. to B. of C.about 12）There ( )(be) a set of ( )(key) on the table.
初一上册英语知识点总 结 Document serial number【NL89WT-NY98YT-NC8CB-NNUUT-NUT108】
初一上册英语第一单元知识点总结 英语知识点是学习英语的关键。我们要对它格外重视。因此精品小编为大家整理了这篇初一上册英语第一单元知识点总结以供大家参考。 1.?介绍自己：Myname’s+名字我的名字叫....../I’m+名字我是...... 2.询问姓名 1)What’syourname?你叫什么名字? Alan艾伦/Myname’sAlan我的名字叫艾伦/I’mAlan我叫艾伦 What’s=Whatis name’s=nameis I’m=Iam
2)What’shisname?他叫什么名字? Hisname’sEric他的名字叫埃里克。/He’sEric.他叫埃里克。(He’s=Heis) 3)What’shername?她叫什么名字? Hername’sMary.她的名字叫玛丽。/She’sMary.她叫玛丽。 (She’s=Sheis) 3.?Nicetomeetyou.见到你很高兴。(初次见面用语。)回答Nicetomeetyou.或Nicetomeetyou,too. 4.?Howareyou? 回答：Iamfime,thanks./IamOK,thankyou.
5.Mr.，Mrs.，Miss.和Ms. Mr.['mist?(r)]先生 Miss.[mis]小姐，女士;(年轻未婚女子) Mrs.['misiz]太太;夫人(用于已婚妇女姓名前) Ms.[miz]女士 6.?IsheJack?他是杰克吗? Yes,heis.是的，他是。 No,heisn’t.Hisname’sMike.不，他不是。他的名字叫迈克。 7.?AreyouHelen?你是海伦吗?