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2010.12.四级作文辅导(1)

2010-12四级作文辅导

Computer and I By Simmy

I never forget the exceedingly thrilling day when my mother bought me a computer as birthday present, which exerted a tremendous fascination on me so that i indulged myself in googling an army of useful information i had expected ,and enjoy a sea of melodious classic music. That night I was sleepless, feeling that the whole world belonged to me.

exceedingly 替换very

thrilling 替换exciting

sth. exert a tremendous fascination on sb 替换sb. be interested in sth.

google 替换search

an army of 替换a lot of

The dawn of the new century witnessed the increasing popularity of computers. Coincident with the advancement of science and technology, computers pouring into the current society as a fashion are appealing to growing individuals. It is no exaggeration to say we have been submerged by them, in large measure!

The dawn of the new century witnessed 是一个精彩句型,用来描述在某个时期发生了什么事情;

Increasing popularity 替换more and more popular

Coincident with …非常地道的句型,表达“与…一致”的意思,替换With …

Advancement 替换development

Pour into ( flood into / swarm into )替换enter into

Current ( currently )替换now

Appeal to sb. 替换sb. be interested in sth.

Growing individuals 替换more and more people

It is no exaggeration to say 经典句型,说某事是毫不夸张的

For a start, we can, freely, search desired information at any moment . Little by little, our knowledge will be well enriched, and our horizons will be greatly broadened. Additionally, we can get huge recreations online by chatting, playing games, or delivering email. For a start 替换To begin with

We can, freely, search 用了插入语的写作手法

our knowledge will be well enriched, and our horizons will be greatly broadened. 用了非常精彩的被动

Additionally 替换In addition / Besides

Deliver 替换send

There is no denying that , however, computers can function in the

disservice of human beings, in a way, especially the growing violence ,***, porn pictures, A V-films emerging on the screen , which leads quiet a few net citizens to copying.

There is no denying that , however, computers can function in the disservice of human beings, 这个句子有三个精彩之处,首先There is no denying that这个句型,还有however作为插入语,function in the disservice of 替换do harm to

Emerging 替换appearing ( fading 替换disappearing )

Net citizen 网民,属于精彩用词

As a classic proverb goes that no garden has no weeds. Computers do play a positive role in the development of people' lives, despite a slice of unfavorable impacts. We should ,therefore, take advantage of the fruits and avoid the opposite facet.

No garden has no weeds 替换Every coin has two sides

Computers do play ,do 强调

Positive 替换important / good 等

A slice of 替换a part of

Unfavorable 替换bad

Impacts 替换effects / influences

We should, therefore, take advantage of …使用插入语

Fruits 而且fruits 用的非常形象,merits/ virtues) 替换advantage ( defects 替换disadvantage )

Facet 替换aspect

以下是30个最经典的替换词,各位同学可以参考一下:

1.individuals,characters, folks替换(people ,persons)

2: positive, favorable, rosy (美好的),promising

(有希望的),perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换good

3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad

如果bad做表语,可以有be less impressive替换

4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替换many.

注:用many, if not most 一定要小心,many后一定要有词。

Eg. Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that….同理用most, if not all ,替换most.

5: a slice of, quiet a few , several替换some

6:harbor the idea that, take the attitude that,

hold the view that, it is widely shared that,

it is universally acknowledged that)替think

(因为是书面语,所以要加that)

7:affair ,business ,matter 替换thing

8: shared 代common

9.reap huge fruits 替换get many benefits )

10:for my part ,from my own perspective 替换in my opinion

11:Increasing(ly),growing 替换more and more( 注意没有growingly 这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing.修饰形容词,副词用increasingly.

12.little if anything, 或little or nothing替换hardly

13..beneficial, rewarding替换helpful,

14.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser, 替换customer

15.exceedingly,extremely, intensely 替换very

16.hardly necessary, hardly inevitable ... 替换unnecessary, avoidable

17.sth appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 替换sb take interest in / sb. be interested in

18.capture one's attention替换attract one's attention.

19.facet,demension,sphere代aspect

20.be indicative of ,be suggestive of ,be fearful of代indicate, suggest ,fear

21.give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger 替换cause.

22. There are several reasons behind sth 替换..reasons for sth

23.desire 替换want.

24.pour attention into 替换pay attention to

25.bear in mind that 替换remember

26. enjoy, possess 替换have(注意process是过程的意思)

27. interaction替换communication

28.frown on sth替换be against , disagree with sth

29.to name only a few, as an example替换for example, for instance

30. next to / virtually impossible,替换nearly / almost impossible

常用句式25句

I. 用于文章主题句

1. 不用说…It goes without saying that子句= (It is) needless to say (that)子句= It is obvious that子句= Obviously, S. + V.

例∶不用说早睡早起是值得的。It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours.

2. …是不可能的; 无法…There is no Ving= There is no way of Ving.= There is no possibility of Ving.

例∶不可否认的;成功的事业关键在于健康的身心。There is not denying that successful business lies in a healthy body and mind.

3. 我深信…I am greatly convinced (that)子句= I am greatly assured (that)子句

例∶我深信预防胜于治疗。I am greatly convinced that prevention is better than cure.

4. 在各种…之中…Among various kinds of …, …= Of all the …, …

例∶在各种运动中;我尤其喜欢慢跑。Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging in particular.

5. …是很容易证明的。It can be easily proved (that)子句

例∶时间最珍贵是很容易证明的。It can be easily proved that nothing is more precious than time.

6. …无论如何强调都不为过…cannot be overemphasized

例∶交通安全的重要性无论如何强调都不为过。The importance of traffic safety cannot be overemphasized.

7. 就我的看法…;我认为…In my opinion, …= To my mind, …. As far as I am concerned, …

例∶就我的看法;打电动玩具既花费时间也有害健康。In my opinion, playing video games not only takes much time but is also harmful to health.

8. 就我所知…As far as my knowledge is concerned, …

例∶就我所知;下列方法对我帮助很大。As far as my knowledge is concerned, the following ways are of great help to me.

9. 毫无疑问地…There is no doubt (that)子句

例∶毫无疑问地近视在我国的年轻人中是一个严重的问题。There is no doubt that near-sightedness is a serious problem among the youth of our country.

10. 根据我个人经验…According to my personal experience, …= Based on my personal experience, …

例∶根据我个人经验微笑已带给我许多好处。According to my personal experience, smile has done me a lot of good.

11. 在我认识的人当中也许没有一个人比…更值得我尊敬。Of all the people I know, perhaps non deserves my respect more than …

例∶在我认识的人当中也许没有一个人比我的英文老师张老师更值得我尊敬。Of all the people I know, perhaps non deserves my respect more than Miss Chang, my English teacher.

13. (A) 随着人口的增加…With the increase/growth of the population, …

例∶随着台湾经济的快速发展许多社会问题产生了。With the rapid development of Taiwan's economy, a lot of social problems have come to pass.

14. (A) 在这信息的年代…扮演重要的角色。In the age of information and communication, …plays an important role.

(B) 在今日工业社会中…是生命不可或缺的。In today's industrial society, …is indispensable to life.

例∶在这信息的年代计算机扮演非常重要的角色。In this age of information and communication, the computer plays an extremely important role.

16. 世上没有什么比…更令我高兴。Nothing in the world can delight me so much as …

例∶世上没有什么比到快餐店吃汉堡更令我高兴。Nothing in the world can delight me so much as having hamburgers in fast-food restaurants.

17. …是必要的It is necessary/important/essential/ proper/ urgent that S (should) V

例∶我们当保持公共场所清洁是应当的。It is proper that we (should) keep the public places clean.

18. 每当我听到…;我就忍不住感到兴奋。Whenever I hear …,

I cannot but feel excited.

例∶每当我想到我家附近那一条清澈的小溪我就忍不住感到悲伤。Whenever I think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot but feel sad.

= Every time I think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot help feeling sad.

19. It is said (that)子句It is thought (that)子句It is known (that)子句It is reported (that)子句It is expected (that)子句It is estimated (that)子It is believed (that)子句

例∶一般相信阅读增加我们的知识、扩大我们的心胸。It is believed (that) reading increases our knowledge and broadens our mind.

21. 俗语说得好:「…」。Well goes an old saying, "…"= As an old saying goes(runs, says), "…"

例∶俗话说得好:「诚实为上策」。As an old saying goes, "Honesty is the best policy."

22. (A) …用下列方法……in the following ways.

(B) …有三个主要理由。…for three major reasons.

(C) 要…;至少我们可做三件事。To …, there are at least three things we can do.

例∶(A) 我用下列方法增加信心。I increase my confidence in the following ways.

(B) 人们学外语有三个理由。People learn a foreign language for three major reasons.

(C) 为了维护健康我们每天至少可做三件事。To keep healthy, there are at least three things we can do every day.

II. 用于文章承转句

23. 那就是(说)…;亦即…That is to say, …= That is, …= Namely, …

例∶我们生活需有规律。也就是说早睡早起戒除烟酒。We need to live a regular life. That is, we can keep good hours and refrain from smoking and drinking in the daily activities.

24. (A) 基于这个理由…For this reason, …(B) 为了这个目的…For this purpose, …

例∶基于这个理由我已决定把行医作为未来的职业。For this reason, I have decided to take practicing medicine as my future

career.

25. 我们有理由相信…We have reasons to believe (that)子句

例∶我们有理由相信体罚应该严格禁止。We have reasons to believe that corporal punishment should be strictly prohibited.

英语四六级写作中100个使用频率较高的词语搭配

1.经济的快速发展the rapid development of economy

2.人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard 3.先进的科学技术advanced science and technology

4.面临新的机遇和挑战be faced with new opportunities and challenges

5.人们普遍认为It is commonly believed/ recognized that…

6.社会发展的必然结果the inevitable result of social development

7.引起了广泛的公众关注arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention

8.不可否认It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…

9.热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion/ debate

10. 有争议性的问题 a controversial issue

11.完全不同的观点 a totally different argument

12.一些人…而另外一些人…Some people…while others…

13. 就我而言/ 就个人而言As far as I am concerned, / Personally,

14.就…达到绝对的一致reach an absolute consensus on…

15.有充分的理由支持be supported by sound reasons

16.双方的论点argument on both sides

17.发挥着日益重要的作用play an increasingly important role in…

18.对…必不可少be indispensable to …

19.正如谚语所说As the proverb goes:

20.…也不例外…be no exception

21.对…产生有利/不利的影响exert positive/ negative effects on…

22.利远远大于弊the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.

23.导致,引起lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in

24.复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon

25.责任感/ 成就感sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement

26. 竞争与合作精神sense of competition and cooperation

27. 开阔眼界widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision

28.学习知识和技能acquire knowledge and skills

29.经济/心理负担financial burden / psychological burden

30.考虑到诸多因素take many factors into account/ consideration

31. 从另一个角度from another perspective

32.做出共同努力make joint efforts

33. 对…有益be beneficial / conducive to…

34.为社会做贡献make contributions to the society

35.打下坚实的基础lay a solid foundation for…

36.综合素质comprehensive quality

37.无可非议blameless / beyond reproach

39.致力于/ 投身于be committed / devoted to…

40. 应当承认Admittedly,

41.不可推卸的义务unshakable duty

42. 满足需求satisfy/ meet the needs of…

43.可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information

44.宝贵的自然资源valuable natural resources

45.因特网the Internet (一定要由冠词,字母I 大写)

46.方便快捷convenient and efficient

47.在人类生活的方方面面in all aspects of human life

48.环保(的)environmental protection / environmentally friendly

49.社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress

50.科技的飞速更新the ever-accelerated updating of science

and technology

51.对这一问题持有不同态度hold different attitudes towards this issue

52.支持前/后种观点的人people / those in fovor of the former/ latteropinion

53.有/ 提供如下理由/ 证据have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence

54.在一定程度上to some extent/ degree / in some way

55. 理论和实践相结合integrate theory with practice

56. …必然趋势an irresistible trend of…

57.日益激烈的社会竞争the increasingly fierce social competition

58.眼前利益immediate interest/ short-term interest

59.长远利益. interest in the long run

60.…有其自身的优缺点…has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages

61.扬长避短Exploit to the full one’s favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones

62.取其精髓,取其糟粕Take the essence and discard the dregs.

63.对…有害do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to

64.交流思想/ 情感/ 信息exchange ideas/ emotions/ information

65.跟上…的最新发展keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast with

the latest development of …

66.采取有效措施来…take effective measures to do sth.

67.…的健康发展the healthy development of …

68.有利有弊Every coin has its two sides.

No garden without weeds.

69.对…观点因人而异Views on …vary from person to person.

70.重视attach great importance to…

71.社会地位social status

72.把时间和精力放在…上focus time and energy on…

73.扩大知识面expand one’s scope of knowledge

74.身心两方面both physically and mentally

75.有直接/间接关系be directly / indirectly related to…

76. 提出折中提议set forth a compromise proposal

77. 可以取代“think”的词believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/ belief that

78.缓解压力/ 减轻负担relieve stress/ burden

79.优先考虑/发展…give (top) priority to sth.

80.与…比较compared with…/ in comparison with

81. 相反in contrast / on the contrary.

82.代替replace/ substitute / take the place of

83.经不起推敲cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water 84.提供就业机会offer job opportunities

85. 社会进步的反映mirror of social progress

86.毫无疑问Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that…

87.增进相互了解enhance/ promote mutual understanding

88.充分利用make full use of / take advantage of

89.承受更大的工作压力suffer from heavier work pressure

90.保障社会的稳定和繁荣guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society

91.更多地强调put more emphasis on…

92.适应社会发展adapt oneself to the development of society 93.实现梦想realize one’s dream/ make one’s dream come true

94. 主要理由列举如下The main reasons are listed as follows:

95. 首先First,Firstly,In the first place, To begin with

96.其次Second, Secondly, In the second place

97. 再次Besides,In addition, Additionally, Moreover, Furthermore

98. 最后Finally, Last but not the least, Above all, Lastly,

99. 总而言之All in all, To sum up, In summary, In a word,

100.我们还有很长的路要走We still have a long way to go.

亮点必背词汇

网络: the net / the Internet / the web / the virtual world / the

electronic world / the cyber world

地球: earth / the Planet earth / our Mother Planet / global village 电脑: the computer / the machine / the device

校园: the campus / the Ivory Tower / the relatively isolated place 社会: the society / the real world

中国: China / the Middle Kingdom / this ancient country

随着...的发展: As... evolves

...变的越来越重要.. is becoming increasingly vital

...变的越来越普遍.. is becoming increasingly prevalent

人们对...越来越重视People have a growing respect for sth.

人们重视/看中/珍爱某物place a high value on sth.

增强竞争力sharpen one's edge

使某人具有优势力give sb. the edge

...很重要is vital / crucial / essential

起...重要作用play a central role in

观点类:

对...有好处... pays off / it pays to .. / sth. is beneficial (rewarding)

对...有坏处... have a negative impact on / do harm (damage) to sth.

好top / superior students / favorable impact / positive impression

坏poor / inferior quality / faulty goods / negative impression

促进/提高/增强/改善give a boost to

网络: the net / the Internet / the web / the virtual world / the electronic world / the cyber world

地球: earth / the Planet earth / our Mother Planet / global village 电脑: the computer / the machine / the device

校园: the campus / the Ivory Tower / the relatively isolated place 社会: the society / the real world

中国: China / the Middle Kingdom / this ancient country

随着...的发展: As... evolves

...变的越来越重要.. is becoming increasingly vital

...变的越来越普遍.. is becoming increasingly prevalent

人们对...越来越重视People have a growing respect for sth.

人们重视/看中/珍爱某物place a high value on sth.

增强竞争力sharpen one's edge

使某人具有优势力give sb. the edge

...很重要is vital / crucial / essential

起...重要作用play a central role in

观点类:

对...有好处... pays off / it pays to .. / sth. is beneficial (rewarding)

对...有坏处... have a negative impact on / do harm (damage) to

sth.

好top / superior students / favorable impact / positive impression

坏poor / inferior quality / faulty goods / negative impression

促进/提高/增强/改善give a boost to

一)比较

1. The advantage far outweighs the disadvantages.

2. The advantages of A are much greater than those of B.

3. A may be preferable to B, but A suffers from the disadvantages that...

4. It is reasonable to maintain that ..but it would be foolish to claim that...

5. For all the disadvantages, it has its compensating advantages.

6. Like anything else, it has its faults.

7. A and B has several points in common.

8. A bears some resemblances to B.

9. However, the same is not applicable to B.

10. A and B differ in several ways.

11. Evidently, it has both negative and positive effects.

12. People used to think ..., but things are different now.

13. The same is true of B.

14. A has its drawbacks.

15. It is true that A ..., but the chief faults (obvious defects) are ...

二)原因

1. A number of factors are accountable for this situation.

A number of factors might contribute to (lead to )(account for ) the phenomenon(problem).

2.The answer to this problem involves many factors.

3.The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that...

4. The factors that contribute to this situation include...

5. The change in https://www.doczj.com/doc/963240535.html,rgely results from the fact that...

6. We may blame ..., but the real causes are...

7. Part of the explanations for it is that ...

One of the most common factors (causes) is that...

Another contributing factor (cause) is...

Perhaps the primary actor is that …

But the fundamental cause is that...

三) 后果

1. It may give rise to a host of problems.

2. The immediate result it produces is...

3. It will exercise a profound influence upon...

4. Its consequence can be so great that...

四)批驳

1) It is true that ..., but one vital point is being left out.

作文范文之大学英语四级作文多少字

作文范文之大学英语四级作文多少字

大学英语四级作文多少字 【篇一:四级考试作文要求及评分标准】 大学英语四级考试作文要求及评分 标准 《大学英语四、六级考试大纲》明确规定:大学英语四级考试写作部分考试时间为30分钟。要求应试者写出一篇不少于120个词的短文;写作命题源于日常生活和有关科技、社会文化等方面的一般常识,不涉及知识面过广、专业性太强的内容。其命题方式有:给出题目、或规定情景、或给出段首句续写、或给出关键词写短文、或看图作文。要求内容切题,文理通顺,表示正确,语篇连贯,无重大语言错误。 大学英语四级作文采用总体评 分(global scoring)方法,阅卷人员从内容和语言两个方面对作文进行综合评判。要考虑作文是否切题,是否充分表示思想,也要考虑所用语言(英语)是否能清楚而明确地表示思想。阅卷人员根据思想内容和语言表示的总体印象给出奖励分(reward scores),而不是按语言点的错误数目扣分。 现在的大学英语四级考试是710分制,作文部分占15%,满分标准分为106分。阅卷时,作文部分满分为15分,阅卷标准分为5等:2分、5分、8分、11分和14分。 具体评分标准如下: 2分――条理不清,思路紊乱,语言支离破碎或大部分句子均有错误,且多数为严重错误。

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