最新小升初英语易错题汇总
小升初英语考试中常出现一些容易犯错的试题，下面将这些易错题汇总起来，供大家复习时练习。
1.Because he was ill yesterday, so he didn't go to work.
(×)Because he was ill yesterday, he didn't go to work. (√)He was ill yesterday, so he didn't go to work. (√)[析] 用though, but表示"虽然……，但是…… "或用because, so 表示"因为……，所以……"时，though和but 及because和so 都只能择一而用，不能两者
同时使用。
2.The Smiths have moved Beijing. (×)
The Smiths have moved to Beijing. (√)
[析] 不及物动词后接名词或代词作宾语时，要在动词之后加上适
当的介词;但不及物动词后接home, here, there等副词作宾语时，动词之后不必加任何介词。
3.The box is too heavy for him to carry it. (×)The box is too heavy for him to carry. (√)[析] the box既是这句话的主语, 也是不定式to carry的逻辑宾语，若句末再加上it，就和the box重复了。
4.Each of the boys have a pen. (×)
Each of the boys has a pen. (√)
[析] 复数名词前有表个体的each of, one of, every，either of
等词组修饰，或有表否定的neither of, none of 等词组修饰时，谓语
动词要用单数形式。
5.例:那是你心软!我不就是一个例子吗?
Neither he nor you is good at English. (×)Neither he nor you are good at English. (√)[析] either... or..., neither... nor..., not only..., but also... 等词组连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词
遵循"就近一致原则", 即由靠近谓语的那个主语决定谓语的人称和数
用何种形式。
6.Ten minus three are seven. (×)
Ten minus three is seven. (√)
[析] 用英语表示加(plus)、减(minus)等数学运算时，谓语动词也用单数形式。
7.The number of the workers in this factory are about 5,000.
(×)The number of the workers in this factory is about 5,000.
(√)[析] the number of表示"……的数量"，谓语动词用单数形式;a number of 的意思是"若干"或"许多"，相当于some或a lot of，和复数名词连用，谓语动词用复数形式。8. 例. Hello! I have important something to tell you. (×)Hello! I have something important to
tell you. (√)[析] 形容词或动词不定式修饰不定代词作定语时，修
饰成分要置于不定代词之后。
9. His son is enough old to go to school. (×)His son is old enough to go to school. (√)[析] enough作形容词修饰名词时，可
以放在名词前，也可放在名词后;作副词修饰形容词或副词时，只能放
在形容词或副词之后。
10.. Here is your sweater, put away it.(×)Here is your
sweater, put it away. (√)
[析] put away, pick up, put on等"动词+副词"构成的词组后接代词作宾语时，代词只能放在动词和副词之间。
11. Look! Here the bus comes.(×)
Look! Here comes the bus.(√)
[析] 在以here, there引起的陈述句中，若句子的主语是名词，要
用倒装语序，即用"Here /There+动词+名词"结构;但主语若是代词时，则不用倒装语序, 即用"Here/There +代词+动词"结构。
12. I do well in playing football, _______. (我妹妹也行。)A. so my sister does(×)B. so does my sister(√)Li Lei is really a football fan. --- _______. (确实这样.) A. So is he(×) B. So he is(√)[析] "so+be动词/助动词+主语"的倒装结构表示前面所述情况也适用于后者，意为"……也是这样";"so+主语+be动词/助动词"的陈述结构表示对前述情况的肯定，意为"……确实如此"。
13.重庆比中国的其他城市都大。
Chongqing is larger than any city in China. (×)Chongqing is larger than any other city in China. (√)[析] "any city in China"包括了重庆这座城市, 同一事物自己与自己不能做比较，只有在city
前加上other才能表示重庆和中国的其它城市比较大小。
The weather in Guangzhou is warmer than Beijing. (×)The weather in Guangzhou is warmer than that in Beijing . (√)[析] 表示比较时，句子中的两个比较对象必须一致，不同的比较对象不能做
比较。错误句的比较对象分别为the weather in Guangzhou和Beijing，这两个不同类的事物之间不能做比较。
14, His sister married with a teacher last summer.(×)His sister married a teacher last summer. (√)[析] 表达"A和B结婚"，要用A married/will marry B。这时务必要避免受汉语影响使用 A married/will marry with B。
15. 例There is going to have a film tonight. (×)There is going to be a film tonight. (√)[析] 一般将来时用在 There be 句式中时，be going to或will之后的动词原形只能用be,也就是说要用There is (are) going to be.... / There will be....。
16. 例I'll go hiking if it won't rain next Sunday. (×)I'll go hiking if it doesn't rain next Sunday.(√)[析] 习惯上在含有时间状语从句和条件状语从句的复合句中，如果主句的谓语动词用了一般将来时，从句的谓语动词要用一般现在时表示将来的动作。17.例Teacher told us yesterday that the earth went around the sun.
(×)Teacher told us yesterday that the earth goes around the sun. (√)[析] 习惯上在含有宾语从句的复合句中，主句的谓语动词用了一
般过去时，从句的谓语动词要用过去的某种时态。但如果从句表述的是
一客观事实或客观真理时，则不受主句时态的影响，而用一般现在时。
18. All the balls are not round. 翻译成汉语：
所有的球都不是圆的。(×)并不是所有的球都是圆的。(√)[析] all, every, both等词和not连用时，not通常放在all, every, both的后面，一般情况下表示部分否定，意为"并非……都……"。
19. 例--- He d idn't go to school yesterday, did he?-- _______, though he didn't feel very well.
A. No, he didn't (×)
B. Yes, he did (√)例--- Don't you
usually come to school by bike?-- _______. But I sometimes walk.
A. No, I don't (×)
B. Yes, I do (√)
[析] 习惯上英语中的yes意为"是的"，no意为"不"，但在"前否后肯"的反意疑问句或否定疑问句中，yes意为"不"，no意为"是的"。
20.---- Excuse me, is the supermarket far from here?---- No，it's about _______.
A. 7 minutes walk
B. 7 minute walk
C. 7 minutes' walk
D. 7
minute's walk答案为C。本题考查名词所有格用法。当名词的复数以-s 结尾时，则只需要加"'"即可，则"7分钟的距离"为"7 minutes' walk"。
21. You can not imagine how much I ______ on this dress. Is it beautiful?
A. paid
B. took
C. cost
D. spent
[剖析] 答案为D。本题考察四个表"花费"的动词辨析。主语为人，且和介词on搭配的动词是spend。
22. ---- Do you know _____ university student who is talking
with Joe?---- Yes， she，s my cousin, Kate.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
[剖析] 答案为C。university虽然以元音字母u开头，但其前若使用不定冠词时，则要用a.不过此题中不能使用不定冠词，而是特指和Joe 说话的那个大学生，故要选the。
23. The number of giant pandas is getting ______ because their living areas are becoming farmlands.
A. less and less
B. larger and larger
C. smaller and smaller
D. fewer andfewer
[剖析] 答案为C。句意为"大熊猫的数量越来越少因为他们的生存
空间正逐渐变成农场"。本题中四个选项都是"比较级+ and + 比较级"的结构，表示"越来越……"。主语为number，只能和large或small搭配。而结合句意可判断答案为C。
24. Be careful when you come _______ the street，because the traffic is very busyat the moment.A. across B. behind C. between
D. over[剖析] 答案为A。本题考察方位介词的用法。"过马路"一般为表面横穿，因此要用across。
25. ---- Do you often clean your classroom?---- Yes, our
classroom ______ every day.
A. clean
B. cleans
C. is cleaned
D. Cleaned[剖析] 答案为C。句中有every day，主语为our classroom，故要用一般现在时的被动语态。
26. Lucy usually cleans the cage every two days. (对画线部分提问)_ _______ Lucy usually clean the cage?
[剖析] 答案为How often does。对every two days提问要用how often。
27. I didn't understand __________，so I raised my hand to ask...
A. what my teacher says
B. what does my teacher say
C. what my teacher said
D. what did my teacher say[剖析] 答案为C。本题为宾语从句，由于需要用陈述语序可排除B、D;另外，主句时态为一般
过去时，则从句也要用对应的过去时态，故还可排除A。
28. ---- How m uch ______ the shoes? ---- Five dollars ______
enough.
A. is;is
B. are;is
C. are;are
D. is;are
[剖析] 答案为B。shoes作主语时，谓语动词应用复数形式;five dollars是一个整体，应按单数对待。
29. 误〕 We g ot to the top of the mountain in daybreak. 〔正〕We got to the top of the mountain at day break.
〔析〕 at用于具体时刻之前，如：sunrise, midday, noon, sunset, midnight, night。
30. 〔误〕 Dont sleep at daytime 〔正〕 Dont sleep in daytime.
〔析〕 in 要用于较长的一段时间之内，如：in the morning / afternoon, 或 in the week / month / year. 或 in spring / supper
/autumn / winter等等。
31. 〔误〕 He became a writter at his twenties 〔正〕 He became
a writter in his twenties〔析〕这句话应译为：他在20多岁时就成
了作家。在某人的一段生活时间段中要用介词in来表示，而在具体岁数
时用at来表示。
32. 误〕 We w ent to swim in the river in a very hot day. 〔正〕We went to swim in the river on a very hot day.
〔析〕具体某一天要用介词on, 又如：on New Y ears Day33. 〔误〕Im looking forward to seeing you on Christmas. 〔正〕 Im looking for ward to seeing you at Christmas.
〔析〕在节日的当天用on，而全部节日期间用at,Christmas是圣诞节期间，一般要有两周或更长的时间。
34. 误 I havent see you during the summer holidays. 正 I
havent seen you since the beginning of the summer h olidays. 〔析〕during表示在某一段时间之内，所以一般不与完成时搭配，如：I visited a lot of museums during the holiday. 而for表示一段时间，可以用于完成时，如：I havent see you for a long time. 而through 用来表示时间时则为"整整，全部的时间"。如：It rained through the night.而since则是表达主句动作的起始时间，一般要与完成时连用。
35. 〔误〕 At entering the classroom, I heard the good news. 〔正〕 On entering the classroom, I heard the good news. 〔析〕On 加动名词表示"一……就"。本句的译文应是：我一进入教室就听见
这个好消息了。又如：on hearing…一听见， on arrival 一到达就……(on表示动作的名词)36. 〔误〕 In the beginning of the book, there are some i nteresting stories. 〔正〕 At the beginning of the book, there are some interesting stories. 〔析〕 at the begining与at the end都是指某事物的开始与结束部分，均不指时间范围，而in the beginning 则是指开始一段时间。in the end=at last是指"最终，终于"之意。
37. 〔误〕 Till the end of next week. I will have finished
this work. 〔正〕 By the end of next week. I will have finished
this work. 〔析〕 by 引起的时间状语表示了动作的截止点，其意思为"不迟于某一时刻将工作做完"，所以主句一般是完成时态。当然可以有将来时态，如：Ill be there by five oclock.而till则表达其一动作一直持续到某一时刻，但句中的动词一定要用持续性动词，而瞬间的
截止性动词应用其否定句式，如：I wont finish this work till(until)
next weekend.
38. 〔误〕 He came to London before last weekend. 〔正〕 He had come to London before last weekend.
〔正〕 He came to London two weeks ago. 〔析〕 before 一般要与完成时连用，而ago则与一般过去时连用。
39. 〔误〕I have studied English for three years gince I had come here.正 I have studied English for three years since I came
here. 析 since用来表达主句动作的开始时间，所以其引出的从句中应
为过去时，而不能用完成时态40. 〔误〕 I can help you repair this bike. You will get it after two hours. 〔正〕 I can help you repair this bike. You will get it in two hours. 〔析〕中文经常讲两小
时之后来取，两天内会修好，而这个介词在英文中要用in而不要用after。其原因有二，①after 多用于过去时，如：I arrived in New York. After three days, I found a job in the bank. ② after 加时间是表达一
个不确定的时间范围，如：after three days, 即三天之后的哪一天都
可以。所以在许诺若干时间内会完成某事时，一定要用介词in。41.〔误〕Three days after he died. 〔正〕 After three days he died. 〔正〕Three days later he died.
〔析〕 after 与 later都可以用来表达一段时间之后，但它们所
处的位置不同，after 在时间词前，而later在时间词后。
42.〔误〕 She hid herself after the tree. 〔正〕 She hid herself behind the tree.
〔析〕 after多用来表达某动作之后，所以有的语法书中称它为动
态介词，如：I run after him. After finishing my homework, I went to see a film. 而behind则多用于静态事物之后。
43.〔误〕 There is a beautiful bird on the tree. 〔正〕 There is a beautiful bird in the tree.
〔析〕树上长出的果实，树叶要用on, 而其他外来的人、物体均要用in the tree.
44.〔误〕 Shanghai is on the east of China. 〔正〕 Shanghai is in the east of China.
〔析〕在表达地理位置时有3个介词：in, on, to。 in表示在某范围之内; on表示与某地区接壤;to则表示不相接。如：Japan is to the east of China.
45.〔误〕 I arrived at New Y ork on July 2nd. 〔正〕 I arrived in New York on July 2nd.
〔析〕 at用来表达较小的地方，而in用来表达较大的地方。at常用于at the school gate, at home, at a bus stop, at the station,
at the cinema, at a small village。
46.〔误〕 He lived in No. 3 Beijing Road. 〔正〕 He lived at No. 3 Beijing Road.
〔析〕在门牌号码前要用at, 并要注意它的惯用法：at the end of the street, at the foot of the mountain, at the top of the page。
47.〔误〕 There is a colour TV set at the corner of the hall. 〔正〕 There is a colour TV set in the corner of the hall.
〔析〕在屋内的角落应用in，而墙的外角用at，如：There is a tree at the corner of the street.48. 〔误〕 Do you know there is some good news on todays newspaper? 〔正〕 Do you know there is some good news in todays newspaper?
〔析〕在报纸上的新闻要用in, 而在具体某一版上，或某一页上
则要用on。
49. 〔误〕 The school will begin on September 1st. 〔正〕 School will begin on September 1st.
〔析〕这里的school应看作不可数名词泛指学校的课程，即开学之意。要注意，有些活动场所当表达正在从事该种活动时不要加冠词，如：at table (吃饭)， When I came to Toms home, they were at table.
还有： at desk (学习)，at work (工作) at school (上学)， in hospital (住医院) at church 作礼拜如加上定冠词则另有他意，如：at the school 即在学校工作或办事，in the hospital 即在医院工作或去看
望病人。
50. 〔误〕 Ill leave Beijing to Shanghai tomorrow. 〔正〕 Ill leave Beijing for Shanghai. 〔正〕 Ill leave for Shanghai.
〔析〕 leave for 是离开某地去某处的固定搭配，不可将for改为别的介词。这样的搭配还有：start for 动身前往某处，set out for，sail for。
51. 〔误〕 Im sorry. I have to get out the bus at next stop.
〔正〕 Im sorry. I have to get out of the bus at next stop.
〔析〕 get in, 与 get out是两个相反的词组。get in 为上车，而get out为下车，但语法家认为这里的in与out为副词，所以其后不能接名词，我们可以讲Wed better get in. 或Wed better get out. 还有一组词组有关上下车：get on/off(a train, a ship, a struck) get
into/out of (a car, taxi…)52. 〔误〕 Be careful The temperature of the water is ninety degrees over zero. 〔正〕 Be careful. The
temperature of the water is ninety degrees above zero.
〔析〕 over 与 above 在作为比某物高的意思时有时可以互换。
但在垂直方向上的高矮时，即正上方时则要用above.而泛指上方时用over.
53.〔误〕 The Dead S ea is under the sea level. 〔正〕 The Dead Sea is below the sea level.
〔析〕在垂直下方要用below.也就是讲above与below互为反意词，over与under也是反意词。
54. 〔误〕 There is a big tree in the front of the house. 〔正〕There is a big tree in front of the house.
〔析〕in front of 是在物体外部的前面，而in the front of 是在物体内部的前面，如：The driver sits in the front of the bus.
55.〔误〕 It took them two days to walk across the forest.
〔正〕 It took them two days to walk through the forest.
〔析〕 across 作为介词有两个主要意思：①横过，如：I want to walk across the street.②对面，如：There is a post office across the street,而through 多用于三维空间中的穿越。across则多用于平
面上的横过。如：The little girl ran across the room to meet her mother.
56. 〔误〕 The sun sets toward the west. 〔正〕 The sun sets in the west.
〔析〕 towards也可用作toward，它主要表达朝向某方向运动，但
不一定到达，如：He ran toward(s) the mountain.而在表示方位east, west, north, south 时，其前面要用in。要注意的是这4个词可以用作
副词，如：I went south. 也可用作名词，如：I went to the south.
也可用作形容词，如：I went to the south part of China.
57. 〔误〕 Can I write the exam paper with ink? 〔正〕 Can
I write the exam paper with a pen? 〔正〕 Can I write the exam paper in ink?
〔析〕 with后要加拿得起来放得下的工具，而墨水、颜料等原料
则要用in。
58. 〔误〕 Im earlier today. I came here by his car. 〔正〕Im earlier today. I came here in his car.
〔析〕在交通工具前加介词by，但不能再有任何指示代词或冠词，否则要改换相应的介词。by taxi=in a taxiby train=in a train by
bicycle=on a bicycle by ship=on a ship 59. 〔误〕 A lot of French wines are made of grape. 〔正〕 A lot of French wines are made from grape.
〔析〕 made of 是指由原材料到成品过程中原材料未发生质地的
变化，而发生了某种变化则要用from,如：The desk was made of hard wood.
60.〔误〕 This is a good dictionary in English grammar. 〔正〕This is a good dictionary on English grammar.
〔析〕关于某方面的书籍、报告等有两个介词，其中on表示某专业用书，about则为某方面的普通读物，如：This is a book about physics.即物理科普知识。
61.〔误〕 Do you have the key of the door.
〔正〕 Do you have the key to the door.
〔析〕 key to the door门的钥匙。相同用法还有answer to the question, entrance to the highway, danger to health.千万不要用of。
62. 〔误〕 I didnt do my homework, so the teacher was angry
to me.
〔正〕 I didnt do my homework, so the teacher was angry with
me.
〔析〕 be angry with其后接人，而be angry at其后接事。如：He was angry at what she said.
63. 〔误〕 He was good for skating.
〔正〕 He was good at skating.
〔析〕 be good at 为"擅长某事"，而be good for somebody为对某人很好。
64. 〔误〕 It was good to you to help my little boy.
〔正〕 It was good of you to help my little boy.
〔析〕这句话应译为：你真太好了，帮助了我的小孩。而be good to somebody 是对某人态度好。如：Her mother is good to everyone.
65. 〔误〕 My parents were very pleased at me.
〔正〕 My parents were very pleased with me.
〔正〕 My parents were very pleased at my studying.
〔析〕 be pleased with后加somebody, 而be pleased at后加something。
66. 〔误〕 He is agree with me.
〔正〕 He agrees with me.
〔误〕 He againsts me.
〔正〕 He is against me.
〔析〕同意agree为动词，而反对against则为介词。在使用中一定要注意。
67. 〔误〕 I havent heard letters from him.
〔正〕 I havent heard from him.
〔析〕 hear from 即为：从某人处得到信件。不要再加letter了。
68. 〔误〕 Do you know the girl on white?
〔正〕 Do you know the girl in white?
〔析〕 in white为穿一身白。与in有关的词组有：in bed(睡觉)，in hospital(住院)，in a hurry(匆匆忙忙)，in danger(危险中),in joy (高兴)，in good health(身体好)，in love(恋爱)，in trouble(困境)，与之相反的是out of ,如：out of trouble (摆脱困境)，out of date(过时了)， out of order(出故障)69. 〔误〕 She didnt come to school because of she was ill.
〔正〕 She didnt come to school because she was ill.
〔析〕 because of 后接名词，如：The game w as put off because of the rain.
70. . What can I do for you?- I'd like two ____ A. box of appleB. boxes of applesC. box of applesD. boxes of apple答案: B. (选择其它三项的同学要注意仔细看题.不要马虎, 这里box 和apple都是可数名词)72.Help yourself to _________. A. some chickensB. a chickenC. some chickenD. any chicken答案: C (选择A的同学要注意chicken当鸡肉讲时不可数)
一找出下列各组单词中不属于同一类的选项 1. A card B dollar C cent 2. A become B stairs C turn 3. A pilot B spaceship C spacesuit 4. A noisy B hungry C shine 5. A quiet B laugh C smile 二用所给词的适当形式填空 1.The students (listen)to the teacher now. 2.Look! Amy (look) after her little brother at home. 3.There ( be ) some tea in the bottle. 4.We (be ) to the Great Wall twice. 5.Mr Wang is a teacher. He (teach) English in a middle school near here. 6.Lily (dance ) tomorrow afternoon. 7.Tom (play ) basketball with his friends yesterday afternoon. 8.My mother's work is ( make ) our city safe. 9.One day,Mr Green asked Mrs Green ( go ) shopping for him. 10.This book is the lightest and (thin ) of all the books. 11.Look at the sign. The library is (close ) from 1:00 p.m. To 2:00 p.m. 12.Jason is used to ( watch ) TV the whole night. 13.Yesterday , my uncle was very glad ( meet ) his old friends. 14.Mike is good at ( make ) model planes. 15.She often ( play ) the guitar.
《牛津英语》易错题汇编 Choose the best answer.（选择最佳答案。每小题1分，共60分）1. ---- does it taste ---- It’s nice. A. What B. How C. Which D. Who 2. The shop window is . A. open B. openly C. opened D. close 3. Look, it’s raining . A. hardly B. heavily C. quickly D. slowly 4 It’s time go back home now.. A. for…to B. to…to C. to…for D. to…/ 5. It’s time for class. Let’s go . A. quickly B. quick C. slow D. slowly 6. The chicken wings taste . A. well B. nice C. slow D. wonderfully 7. I always tell my friend my secrets. A. with B. on C. to D. about 8. It’s time for class. We must stop . A. talk B. to talk C. talking D. telling 9. Would you like me know it fax. A. to let…with B. to let…by C. let…with D. let …by 10. Which is from us, the Sun or the Moon. A. far B. farther C. the farthest D. farthest 11. Alice the first to come and the last to leave. A. always is B. is always C. always be D. be always 12. She is cousin. A. Ken and Eddie’s B. Ken’s and Eddie C. Ken and Eddie D. Ken’s and Eddie’s 13. This is a photo my classmates and . A. of…me B. for…me C. of…mine D. for…mine 14. What about swimming every Sunday evening A. go B. to go C. going D. goes 15. My father has a lot of friends because he is always kind others. A. to B. with C. at D. for 16. She angry with me. A. never B. usually C. usually is D. is never 17. I looked for my key everywhere, but couldn’t it. A. look B. find out C. find D. found 18. How are we going to get there. A. to B./ C. at D. in 19. My sister usually spends many hours her homework . A. do B. doing C. to do D. does 20. I’ll see you when I finish my housework. A. to do B. doing C. do D. did 21. I left for Beijing a cold morning . A. at B. on C. in D. for 22. Because I was ill yesterday, I stayed at home.
小学数学毕业考试易错题目集锦 一、判断题： 1、行同一段路，甲用5小时，乙用4小时，甲乙速度的比是5:4。（） 2、大于90°的角都是钝角。 ( ) 3、只要能被2除尽的数就是偶数。 ( ) 4、每年都有365天。（） 5、圆柱的底面积扩大3倍，体积扩大3倍。（） 6、12/15不能化成有限小数。（） 7、能被3整除的数一定能被9整除。（） 8、a、b和c是三个自然数（且不等于0），在a=b×c中 A、b一定是a的约数( ) B、c一定是a和b的最大公约数．( ) C、a一定是a和b的最小公倍数．( ) D、a一定是b和c的公倍数．( ) 9、两个锐角之和一定是钝角。 ( ) 10、在比例中，如果两个内项互为倒数，那么两个外项也互为倒数。( ) 11、牛奶包装盒上有“净含量：250亳升”的字样，这个250毫升是指包装盒的容积。（） 12、x+y=ky（k一定）则x、y不成比例。（） 13、正方形、长方形、平行四边形和梯形都是特殊四边形。（） 14、圆柱体积是圆锥体积的3倍，这两者一定是等底等高。（） 15、比例尺就是前项是1的比。（） 16、1千克的金属比1千克的棉花重。（） 17、1/100和1%都是分母为100的分数，它们表示的意义相同。（） 18、圆锥的体积比圆柱体积小2/3。（） 19、两条射线可以组成一个角。（） 20、把一个长方形木框拉成平行四边形后，四个角的内角和不变（） 21、任何长方体，只有相对的两个面才完全相等。（） 22、周长相等的两个长方形，它们的面积也一定相等。（） 23、一个体积为1立方分米的物体，它的底面积一定是1平方分米。（） 24、一个体积为1立方分米的正方体，它的底面积一定是1平方分米（） 25、工作效率和工作时间成反比例。（） 26、比的前项增加10%，要使比值不变，后项应乘1.1。（） 27、5千克盐溶解在100千克水中，盐水的含盐率是5%。（） 28、比例尺大的，实际距离也大。（） 29、一个正方形的周长和一个圆的周长相等，那么这个正方形和圆的面积比是1∶（） 30、分数值越小，分数单位就越小。（） 31、7米的1/8与8米的1/7一样长。（） 32、不相交的两条直线叫做平行线。（） 33、小王加工99个零件，合格99个，这批零件的合格率是99%。（） 34、5名工人5小时加工了5个零件，则1名工人1小时加工1个零件。（） 35、在一个数的末尾添上两个0，原数就扩大100倍。（） 二、选择题： 1、自然数a除以自然数b，商是10，那么a和b的最大公约数是（）。
人教版小升初英语总复习必考易错题总结归纳
一：学生易错词汇 1. a, an的选择: 元音字母开头的单词用an，辅音字母开头的单词用a. 2. am , is , are的选择: 单数用is , 复数用are. I 用am , you 用are. 3. have , has 的选择: 表示某人有某物。单数用has , 复数用have. I , you 用have . 4. there is, there are 的选择:表示某地有某物，某人。单数用there is , 复数用there are. 5. some, any 的选择:肯定句用some, 疑问句和否定句用any. 6. 疑问词的选择:what (什么) who (谁) where (哪里) whose (谁的) why（为什么）when(什么时候） which（哪一个）how old (多大) how many （多少）how much（多少钱）二：形容词比较级详解
当我们需要对事物作出比较时，需要用到比较级。比较级的句子结构通常是： 什么+ 动词be (am , is , are ) + 形容词比较级+ than（比）+ 什么,如： I’m taller and heavier than you. （我比你更高和更重。） An elephant is bigger than a tiger. （一只大象比一只老虎更大。） 形容词的比较级是在形容词的基础上变化而来的，它的变化规则是： ① 一般的直接在词尾加er ，如tall - taller , strong - stronger , ② 以e结尾的，直接加r ，如fine – finer , ③ 以辅音字母加y结尾的，先改y为i再加er，如funny - funnier ④ 双写最后的字母再加er，如big – bigger, thin – thinner ,hot – hotter ☆注意比较的两者应该是互相对应的可比较的东西。 典型错误：My hair is longer than you.（我的头发比你更长。） 比较的两者是我的头发、你（整个人），那么比较的对象就没有可比性。 应该改为：My hair is longer than yours. 或My hair is longer than your hair. 比较级专项练习: 一、从方框中选出合适的单词完成句子heavy tall long big (1) How is the Yellow River? (2) How is Mr Green? He’s 175cm. (3) How are your feet? I wear size 18. (4)How is the fish? It’s 2kg. 二、根据句意写出所缺的单词 (1) I’m 12 years old. You’re 14. I’m than you. (2) A rabbit’s tail is than a monkey’s tail.
1、小明有a 本故事书，比小英的3倍多b 本，小英有 本故事书。 2、甲乙丙三人去存款，已知三人平均存款2000元，甲与乙存款的比是3：2，丙的存款数比甲少400元，乙存了 元。 3、一个长方体，如果高增加2厘米就成了正方体，而且表面积要增加56平方厘米，原来这个长方体的体积是__________。 4、把三个完全一样的正方体拼成一个长方体，这个长方体表面积是350平方厘米，每个正方体表面积是__________平方厘米。 5、7除3.5与2 11的差，得数的两倍是 。 6、旗杆上最多可以同时挂两面信号旗，现有红、黄、蓝、绿四种颜色的信号旗各一面，最多能表示 种不同的信号。（不同排列顺序表示不同信号） 7、水结成冰后，体积比原来增加 11 1，冰化成水后，体积减少 。 8、商店出售一种牙膏，进货时50元4只，卖出50元3只，那么商店要盈利100元，必须卖出 支牙膏。
9、在12千克含盐15%的盐水中加水，是盐水中含盐9%，需加水 千克。 10、一个圆柱体积是243立方厘米，把它切成一个最大的圆锥，这个圆锥体积是 立方厘米。 11、把8 12:321，化成最简整数比是 ，比值是 。 12、十名参赛者的平均分是82分，前六人的平均分是83分，后六人的平均分是80分，那么第五人和第六人的平均分是 分。 13、四名同学一起秋游。照相时必须有一名同学给其他三人拍合照。共有 种拍照情况。 14、在一副比例尺为1:500的平面图上，量得一间长方形教室的长是3厘米，宽是2厘米，求这间教室的实际面积是 。 15、一支牙膏的出口处，直径为5毫米，每次挤1厘米长的牙膏，可以用40次，这支牙膏的容积是 立方毫米。（圆周率取3.14） 16、在一条3.5千米长的飞机跑道，如果把它画在比例尺是1:50000的图纸上，那么这条飞机跑道在图纸上的长度是 厘米。
英语易错题详解汇总-小升初 1.Because he was ill yesterday, so he didn't go to work. (×) Because he was ill yesterday, he didn't go to work. (√) He was ill yesterday, so he didn't go to work. (√) [析] 用though, but表示"虽然……，但是…… "或用because, so 表示"因为……，所以……"时，though和but 及because和so 都只能择一而用，不能两者同时使用。 2.The Smiths have moved Beijing. (×) The Smiths have moved to Beijing. (√) [析] 不及物动词后接名词或代词作宾语时，要在动词之后加上适当的介词;但不及物动词后接home, here, there等副词作宾语时，动词之后不必加任何介词。 3.The box is too heavy for him to carry it. (×) The box is too heavy for him to carry. (√) [析] the box既是这句话的主语, 也是不定式to carry的逻辑宾语，若句末再加上it，就和the box 重复了。 4.Each of the boys have a pen. (×) Each of the boys has a pen. (√) [析] 复数名词前有表个体的each of, one of, every，either of等词组修饰，或有表否定的neither of, none of 等词组修饰时，谓语动词要用单数形式。
选择 1.甲、乙、丙三家文具店出售同样的复印纸，甲店3角能买4，乙店4角能买5，丙店5角能买6，这种纸在（）店售价最低。 A.甲 B.乙 C.丙 D.无法确定 2.小红从家到书店这段路程如果步行往返需要40分钟,如果她从家骑自行车去书 店，然后步行回家需要27分钟。如果她骑自行车往返则需要（）分钟。 A.26 B.16 C.14 D. 7 3.小明每天上学都要经过一段平路、一段上坡路和一段下坡路（如下图），其中 上坡路程是下坡路程的3倍，又知他走下坡路的速度是走上坡路的2倍。那么，小明上学路上所用时间与放学回家路上所用时间比较，（）。 A.上学所用时间少 B.放学回家路上所用时间少 C.同样多 D.无法确定 4、29.988保留一位小数是（）。 ①29.0②29.9③30.0 5、下图中，四个阴影部分的相比，（）面积最小。
A ．三角形 B ．平行四边形 C ．长方形 D ．梯形 6、a 、b 、c 是三个非零的自然数，它们的平均数为25，其中最大的数比最小的数大11，那么这三个数中最大的是（ ）。 A 、25 B 、33 C 、32 D 、36 7、右图中甲部分的周长与乙部分的周长（） A 、相等 B 、甲的周长大 C 、乙的周长大 D 、无法判 断 8、在含盐35%的盐水中,加入7克盐13克水,这时盐水含盐百分比是（ ）。 A 、等于35% B 、小于30% C 、大于30% D 、无法判断 9、一项工程，甲独做要8 5 小时，乙独做要3小时，甲、乙工效的比是（ ） A 、5∶24 B 、15∶8 C 、24∶5 D 、5∶3 10、把甲的9 1 给乙，则甲乙相等。原来甲比乙多 ()() 。 A 、 92 B 、5 2 C 、 7 1 D 、 7 5 11、甲、乙、丙三人同时接受了同样的加工任务。已知加工每个零件甲用 b a -1 时，乙用 b a +1时，丙用a 1 时，其中a>b ，且都是自然数。根据上述条件，可以确定（ ）最后完成任务。
一找出下列各组单词中不属于同一类的选项 card B dollar C cent become B stairs C turn pilot B spaceship C spacesuit noisy B hungry C shine quiet B laugh C smile 二用所给词的适当形式填空 1.The students (listen)to the teacher now. 2.Look! Amy (look) after her little brother at home. 3.There ( be ) some tea in the bottle. 4.We (be ) to the Great Wall twice. 5.Mr Wang is a teacher. He (teach) English in a middle school near here. 6.Lily (dance ) tomorrow afternoon. 7.Tom (play ) basketball with his friends yesterday afternoon. 8.My mother's work is ( make ) our city safe. 9.One day,Mr Green asked Mrs Green ( go ) shopping for him. 10.This book is the lightest and (thin ) of all the books. 11. Look at the sign. The library is (close ) from 1:00 . To 2:00 . 12.Jason is used to ( watch ) TV the whole night. 13.Yesterday , my uncle was very glad ( meet ) his old friends. 14.Mike is good at ( make ) model planes. 15.She often ( play ) the guitar.
知识点一 一．单选 ( )1. Li Ming _______ a T-shirt yesterday. A buys B will buy C bought ( )2.The _______ animal is a rat. A third B second C first ( )3.I _______ a book in the library tomorrow. A read B am going to read C am reading ( )4.Children put the gifts ______ the Christmas tree. A on B under C behind ( )5.The film is very ______. It makes me happy. A interesting B lucky C scary 二．用所给词语的正确形式填空。 1.Each year ______（have）an animal name. 2.Look! Danny ______ (talk) to Santa at the shop. 3.What a cold ______ (snow)day! 4.May I ______(turn)on the TV? 5.What film______ (do)you ______ (see) last month? 6.I like to ______(skate)on the ice. 三．连词成句。 1.are, gifts,for,Chirstmas,we,shopping(.) __________________________________________ 2.the,year,of,I,the,am,rooster(.) __________________________________________ 3.your, what,you,for,like,would,birthday(?) ___________________________________________
名词 一．教学内容 1．复习上节课的内容，巩固上节课的重难点 2．讲解新课内容 A.名词的定义 名词是表示人、事、物、地点以及抽象概念的词 Linda 琳达 boy 男孩 dog 狗 table 桌子 park 公园Paris 巴黎 peace 和平 courage 勇气 B．名词的分类 总的来说，英语中的名词可以分为专有名词和普通名词两类 专 业名词人名、星期、月份、 节日、城市、建筑、 团体、机构的名称 等 Peter , Sonw White , Sunday , April , Christmas Day , China , London , the United Nations 联 合国， the Communist Party of China 中国共产 党
普通名词可 数 名 词 个体名词 doctor医生，te a cher老师， orange桔子，desk课桌 集合名词 police 警察，pe o ple 人民，family 家庭， army 军队，class 同学 不 可 数 名 词 抽象名词 time 时间fun 玩笑，kindness 善意， idea 主意，knowledge 知识 you t h 青春， love 爱， 物质名词rice 大米，water 水，fire 火，air 空气 C.名词的数 可数名词与不可数名词： 可数名词由单数变为复数形式，其构成方法分为规则和不规则两种可数名词复数变化规则 一般名词复数构成法 构成法例词
名词复数的不规则变化
注：有些词只有复数形式 （1）某些通常以复数形式出现的名词。如：trousers，glasses(眼镜),shoes等。 不可数名词：
小升初数学易错题汇 总 1、某班有女生24人，男生比女生多4人，男生占全班人数的几分之几？ 2、某厂上个月用钢材308吨，比原计划节约了42吨，节约了百分之几？ 3、张师傅过去生产150个零件需要3小时，现在减少到2小时，每小时工作效率提高了百分之几？ 4、一辆汽车从仓库运化肥，第一天运了全部的 143，第二天运了余下的11 4 ，第一天运的是第二天的几分之几？第二天运的是第一天的几分之几？ 5、某厂4月份完成二季度生产计划的32％，5月份生产效率比4月份提高了5％，6月份生产效率又比5月份提高了10％，该厂二季度超额完成生产计划的百分之几？（每月按30天计算） 6、甲数是28，是乙、丙两数之和的 11 4 ，甲数是这三个数的平均数的百分之几？ 7、甲、乙两车同时从A 站开往B 站，到达B 站时，已知甲车所用时间的4 3正好是乙车所用时间的6 5，甲车速度是乙车速度的几分之几？乙车速度是甲车速度的几分之几？ 8、小芳看一本224页的故事书，一周看了全书的4 3，平均每天看多少页？ 9、粮店运来450袋大米，第一天卖出了一部分，还剩下总袋数的74%，卖出了多少袋？
10、小明看一本故事书，第一天看了35页，第二天比第一天多看20%，第三天比第二天少看50%，小明第三天看了多少页？ 11、某厂计划6月份生产彩电585台，实际每天生产量比原计划增加13 2 ，照这样计算，可以提早多少天完成生产任务？ 12、修一条公路，第一天修了全长的51，第二天修了全长的7 2，还有180米没有修，这条公路全长多少米？ 13、某班男同学占全班人数的 12 7 ，比女同学多8人，该班共有多少人？ 14、周师傅1小时加工零件54个，23 2小时加工了一批零件的7 4还多12个，这批零件共有多少个？ 15、一辆汽车从甲地开往乙地，第一小时行了全程的4 1，第二小时行了余下的40%，这时距离乙地还有90千米，求甲乙两地之间的距离。 16、一批石料，先用去总数的5 2，又用去总数的9 4，这时用去的比剩下的多21方，这批石料共有多少方？ 17、养鸡场有肉鸡和蛋鸡共4500只，其中肉鸡只数占3 1，后来又买回一批小肉鸡，这时肉鸡只数相当于总只数的40%，这时这家养鸡场共养鸡多少只？ 18、甲数的3 5相当于乙数的6 5，甲数是乙数的几分之几？乙数是甲、乙两数之和的几分之几？ 19、小明有一包弹球，其中25%是绿色的，10%是黄色的，余下的20%蓝色的，如果
小升初英语常见易错题大汇总 1.Because he was ill yesterday, so he didn't go to work. (×) Because he was ill yesterday, he didn't go to work. (√) He was ill yesterday, so he didn't go to work. (√) [解析] 用though, but表示"虽然……,但是……"或用because, so 表示"因为……,所以……"时,though和but 及because和so 都只能择一而用,不能两者同时使用。 2.The Smiths have moved Beijing. (×) The Smiths have moved to Beijing. (√) [解析] 不及物动词后接名词或代词作宾语时,要在动词之后加上适当的介词;但不及物动词后接home, here, there等副词作宾语时,动词之后不必加任何介词。 3.The box is too heavy for him to carry it. (×) The box is too heavy for him to carry. (√) [解析] the box既是这句话的主语, 也是不定式to carry的逻辑宾语,若句末再加上it,就和the box重复了。 4.Each of the boys have a pen. (×) Each of the boys has a pen. (√) [解析] 复数名词前有表个体的each of, one of, every,either of等词组修饰,或
小学六年级易错题练习 姓名___________ 班级_____________ 得分_____________ 一：填空题 有关rain等天气类的题型 1.It’s often _________ (rain) in Spring. 2.It often _________ (rain) in Spring. 3.It’s raining _________ (heavy) outside. 4.It’s ___________ (rain) outside now. 5.It often ______ (snow) here. Look! It _______ (snow). 有关excited/exciting的题型 6.I am __________ (excite) about football games. 7.The football game is very ___________ (excite). 8.The boys are watching the football game ___________ (excite). 9.She is excited about __________ (visit) Disneyland. 有关国家的题型 10.She is an _________. She comes from __________. (Australia) 11.Nancy comes from _________ , she is a __________. (China) 12.China and Australia are big c___________ 13.Suzhou and Hangzhou are beautiful c__________ . 有关安全safe/ safely/ safety的题型 14.The teacher is telling the students about road __________ (safe). 15.Miss Li and her son are reading a book about road _________ (safe). 16.How can we cross the road _________ (safe)? 17.We should follow the rules and stay ___________ (safe) on the road. 有关旅游travel的题型 18.We like __________ (travel), we want to be ____________ (travel). 19.These __________ (travel) bags look very heavy. 20._________ (travel) around the world is my unfinished dream.
1、2019全球总人口为7579185809，读作（ ), 近似（ ）亿，改写成万作单位是（ ） 2、未来的2020,2021，2022,2023，有（ ）年为闰年，今年全年（ ）天 3、1000g 盐水中有50克盐，盐水与水的比是（ ）：（ ）。 4、熊大种了100颗树 ，五颗死了，接着有种了5颗，全活了，栽树的成活率是（ ） 5、甲数与乙数的比是1:5，那么乙数是甲数的 ( )( ) ，甲数比乙数多（ ）%。 6、A=2×3×H ×7 ，B=2×H ×5，A 与B 的最大公因数是（ ），最小公倍数是（ ）。 7、根长8米的钢材，先截下它的12 ,再截去它的12 米，这时剩下（ ） 8、在-0.8 ,19,6.2，0, 38 , 2, -56 , 25中，（ ）是质数，（ ）是合数，（ ）是正数，（ ）是负数，既不是正数也不是负数的是（ ）。 9、12边形的内角和是（ ）。 10、12个点能连成（ ）条线段。 11、把一个体积是36立方厘米的圆柱削成一个最大的圆锥，这个圆锥的体积是（ ）cm 3 , 削去部分的体积是（ ） cm 3。 12、8.5:612 的比值是（ ），化简最简单整数比是（ ） 13、一个圆片的周长是18.84cm ，把它平均分成两个半圆，每个半圆的周长是（ ）cm. 14、一根圆柱形钢材，锯成4段用12分钟。如果锯成10段要用（ ）分钟。 15、把一个圆柱体从侧面展开后，得到一个周长是50.24cm 正方形。这个圆柱体的底面半径是（ ）cm. 16、135 的分数单位是（ ），再减去（ ）个这样的单位就是最小的质数。 17、3÷（ ）=（ ）:（ ）=( )( ) =0.75=( )( ) =( )%=( )成（ ）=( )折。 15、一个圆柱和一个圆锥等底等高，它们的体积之和是56dm 3，圆锥的体积是（ ）。 16、一个圆柱的底面积扩大2倍，高缩小2倍，体积（ ）。 17、如果x y =38 ，那么y ×（ ）=x ×（ ）。 18、如果a=6b ，则b 和a 成（ ）比例，如果a=6b ，那么b 和a 成（ ）比例。 19、如果5x-7y=0，则x 和y （ ）比例。 20、比15米多25 是（ ）米。比15米少25 是（ ）米。 21、50千克增加（ ）%是80千克，减少（ ）%是50千克，比（ ）多15 是60千克。 22、一个圆柱的侧面展开正好是一个正方形，这个圆柱的高是底面直径的（ ）倍。 23、两个圆锥的高相等，底面半径的比为2:3，则体积比为（ ）。 24、红、黄、蓝三种颜色、大小相同的球各4个，要想摸出的球一定有3个同色的，至少摸出（ ）个球。 25、一根长5m 的圆柱形木棒，把它截成4段，表面积增加60dm3，这根圆柱形木棒的体积是（ ）。 26、等腰三角形一个底角度数与顶角度数的比是1:2，顶角是（ ）度，底角是（ ）度。 27、今天是星期一，再过20天是星期（ ）。 28、在盒子里放红球，白球和黄球共9个，摸到黄球的可能性是49 ，白球的可能性是13 ，那么摸到红球的可能性是（ ）。 29、一个长方形长5cm ，宽3cm 的长方形，按3:1放大，得到的图形面积是（ ）。
2015小升初英语易错题集锦 1.Because he was ill yesterday, so he didn't go to work. (×) Because he was ill yesterday, he didn't go to work. (√) He was ill yesterday, so he didn't go to work. (√) [析] 用though, but表示"虽然……，但是…… "或用because, so 表示"因为……，所以……"时，though和but 及because和so 都只能择一而用，不能两者同时使用。 2.The Smiths have moved Beijing. (×) The Smiths have moved to Beijing. (√) [析] 不及物动词后接名词或代词作宾语时，要在动词之后加上适当的介词;但不及物动词后接home, here, there等副词作宾语时，动词之后不必加任何介词。 3.The box is too heavy for him to carry it. (×) The box is too heavy for him to carry. (√) [析] the box既是这句话的主语, 也是不定式to carry的逻辑宾语，若句末再加上it，就和the box重复了。 4.Each of the boys have a pen. (×) Each of the boys has a pen. (√)
[析] 复数名词前有表个体的each of, one of, every，either of等词组修饰，或有表否定的neither of, none of 等词组修饰时，谓语动词要用单数形式。 5.例:那是你心软!我不就是一个例子吗? Neither he nor you is good at English. (×) Neither he nor you are good at English. (√) [析] either... or..., neither... nor..., not only..., but also... 等词组连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词遵循"就近一致原则", 即由靠近谓语的那个主语决定谓语的人称和数用何种形式。 6.Ten minus three are seven. (×) Ten minus three is seven. (√) [析] 用英语表示加(plus)、减(minus)等数学运算时，谓语动词也用单数形式。 7.The number of the workers in this factory are about 5,000. (×) The number of the workers in this factory is about 5,000. (√) [析] the number of表示"……的数量"，谓语动词用单数形式;a number of 的意思是"若干"或"许多"，相当于some或a lot of，和复数名词连用，谓语动词用复数形式。 8. 例. Hello! I have important something to tell you. (×)
小升初英语易错题 1.It is outside. Let's put on our raincoats and go out, Tom. A.cold B.hot C.sunny D.rainy 2. —_______ do you _______ about spring? —The flowers and the green trees. A.How, like B.How, think C.What, think D.What, like 3. —What’s your sister like?—_______. A.She is a worker B.She likes pears C.She is very thin D.She is like her father 4. —It’s too hot. Would you mind _______ the door?—_______. Please do it now. A.to open, OK B.opening, Certainly not C.opening, Of course D.to open, Good idea 5. —If you have any trouble, be sure to call me. —_______. A.I am glad to hear that B.I will. thank you very much. C.I have no trouble D.I will think it over 6.We should keep _______ in the reading-room. A.quite B.quietly C.quiet D.quickly 7. The light in th e room wasn’t _______for me to read. A.enough bright B.brightly enough C.enough brightly D.bright enough 8. She is _______of the two. A.the cleverest B.the cleverer C.the clever D.cleverest 9. —How far is the factory from here? —It’s about 4 kilometres _______. A.far B.long C.away D.near 10. —Do you have enough men to carry these chairs? —No. I think we need ______ men. A.another B.other two C.more two D.two more 11. He is taller than _______ girl in his class. A.any B.other C.any other D.another 12. How beautifully she sings! I have never heard _______ voice. A.the best B.a best C.the better D.a better 13. _______ fathers made them have piano lessons. A.Peter and Ann’s B.Peter’s and Ann’s C.Peter’s and Ann D.Peter and Ann
2020年人教版小升初英语总复习必考知识点 易错题总结归纳 1、a, an的选择: 元音字母开头的单词用an，辅音字母开头的单词用a、 2、 am , is , are的选择: 单数用is , 复数用are、 I 用 am , you 用 are、 3、 have , has 的选择: 表示某人有某物。单数用has , 复数用have、 I , you 用 have 、 4、there is, there are 的选择:表示某地有某物，某人。单数用there is , 复数用there are、 5、 some, any 的选择:肯定句用some, 疑问句和否定句用any、 6、疑问词的选择:what (什么) who (谁) where (哪里) whose (谁的) why（为什么）when(什么时候）which（哪一个）how old (多大) how many （多少）how much（多少钱）二：形容词比较级详解当我们需要对事物作出比较时，需要用到比较级。比较级的句子结构通常是：什么 + 动词be (am , is , are ) + 形容词比较级 + than（比）+ 什么 ,如：I’m taller and heavier than you、（我比你更高和更重。）An elephant is bigger than a tiger、（一只大象比一只老虎更大。）形容
词的比较级是在形容词的基础上变化而来的，它的变化规则是：① 一般的直接在词尾加er ，如tall stronger , ② 以e结尾的，直接加r ，如 fine –finer ,③ 以辅音字母加y结尾的，先改y为i再加er，如funnycase铅笔盒ruler尺子book书bag包comic book漫画书post card明信片newspaper报纸schoolbag书包eraser橡皮crayon蜡笔sharpener卷笔刀story-book故事书notebook笔记本Chinese book语文书English book英语书math book数学书magazine杂志dictionary词典人体（body）：foot脚head头face脸 hair头发nose鼻子mouth嘴eye眼睛ear耳朵arm手臂hand手finger手指leg腿tail尾巴颜色（colours）：red 红blue蓝yellow黄green绿white白black黑pink 粉红purple紫orange橙brown棕动物（animals）：cat猫dog狗pig猪duck鸭rabbit兔horse马elephant大象ant蚂蚁fish鱼bird鸟eagle鹰beaver海狸snake蛇mouse老鼠squirrel松鼠kangaroo袋鼠monkey猴panda 熊猫bear熊lion狮子tiger老虎fox狐狸zebra斑马deer鹿giraffe长颈鹿goose鹅hen母鸡turkey火鸡lamb小羊sheep绵羊goat山羊cow奶牛donkey驴squid 鱿鱼lobster龙虾shark鲨鱼seal海豹sperm whale抹香鲸killer whale虎鲸人物（people）：friend朋友boy男孩 girl女孩mother母亲father父亲sister姐妹brother兄