人教版小升初英语总复习必考知识点易错题大全
一：学生易错词汇
1. a, an的选择: 元音字母开头的单词用an，辅音字母开头的单词用a.
2. am , is , are的选择: 单数用is , 复数用are. I 用 am , you 用 are.
3. have , has 的选择: 表示某人有某物。单数用has , 复数用have. I , you 用have .
4. there is, there are 的选择:表示某地有某物，某人。单数用there is , 复数用there are.
5. some, any 的选择:肯定句用some, 疑问句和否定句用any.
6. 疑问词的选择:what (什么) who (谁) where (哪里) whose (谁的) why（为什么）when(什么时候）
which（哪一个）how old (多大) how many （多少）how much（多少钱）
二：形容词比较级详解
当我们需要对事物作出比较时，需要用到比较级。比较级的句子结构通常是：
什么 + 动词be (am , is , are ) + 形容词比较级 + than（比）+ 什么 ,如：
I’m taller and heavier than you. （我比你更高和更重。）
An elephant is bigger than a tiger. （一只大象比一只老虎更大。）
形容词的比较级是在形容词的基础上变化而来的，它的变化规则是：
①一般的直接在词尾加er ，如 tall - taller , strong - stronger ,
②以e结尾的，直接加r ，如 fine – finer ,
③以辅音字母加y结尾的，先改y为i再加er，如funny - funnier
④双写最后的字母再加er，如big – bigger, thin – thinner ,hot – hotter
☆注意比较的两者应该是互相对应的可比较的东西。
典型错误：My hair is longer than you.（我的头发比你更长。）
比较的两者是我的头发、你（整个人），那么比较的对象就没有可比性。
应该改为：My hair is longer than yours. 或My hair is longer than your hair.
比较级专项练习:
一、从方框中选出合适的单词完成句子 heavy tall long big
(1) How is the Yellow River?
(2) How is Mr Green? He’s 175cm.
(3) How are your feet? I wear size 18.
(4)How is the fish? It’s 2kg.
二、根据句意写出所缺的单词
(1) I’m 12 years old. You’re 14. I’m than you.
(2) A rabbit’s tail is than a monkey’s tail.
(3) An elephant is than a pig.
(4) A lake is than a sea.
(5) A basketball is than a football.
三、根据中文完成句子.
(1) 我比我的弟弟大三岁. I’m than my brother.
(2) 这棵树要比那棵树高. This tree than that one.
(3) 你比他矮四厘米. You are than he.
(4) 谁比你重? than you？
四、根据答句写出问句
(1) I’m 160 cm.
(2) I’m 12 years old.
(4) Amy’s hair is 30 cm long.
三：动词过去式详解动词的过去式的构成规则有：
Ａ、规则动词
①一般直接在动词的后面加ed：如worked , learned , cleaned , visited
②以e结尾的动词直接加d：如lived , danced , used
③以辅音字母加y结尾的动词要改y为i再加ed（此类动词较少）如study –studied carry – carried worry – worried （注意play、stay不是辅音字母加y,所以不属于此类）
④双写最后一个字母（此类动词较少）如stopped
Ｂ、不规则动词（此类词并无规则，须熟记）小学阶段要记住以下动词的原形和过去式：
sing – sang , eat – ate , see – saw , have – had , do – did , go –went , take – took , buy – bought , get – got , read – read ,fly – flew , am/is – was , are – were , say – said , leave – left , swim – swam , tell – told , draw – drew , come – came , lose – lost , find – found , drink – drank , hurt – hurt , feel – felt
四：动词现在分词详解, 动词的ing形式的构成规则：
①一般的直接在后面加上ing , 如doing , going , working , singing , eating
②以e 结尾的动词，要先去e再加ing ，如having , writing
③双写最后一个字母的（此类动词极少）有：running , swimming , sitting , getting
五：人称和数
人称代词物主代词主格宾格
第一人称单数 I（我） me my（我的）
复数 we（我们） us our（我们的）
第二人称单数 you（你） you your（你的）
复数 you（你们） you your（你们的）
第三人称单数 he（他） him his（他的）
she（她） her her（她的） it（它） it its（它的）
复数 they（他们/她们/它们） them their（他们的/她们的/它们的）
六：句型专项归类
1、肯定句：是指用肯定的语气来陈述的句子，如：
I’m a student. She is a doctor. He works in a hospital.
There are four fans in our classroom. He will eat lunch at 12:00. I watched TV yesterday evening.
2、否定句：含有否定词或表示否定意义词的句子，如：I’m not a student. She is not (isn’t) a doctor.
He does not (doesn’t) work in a hospital. There are not (aren’t) four fans in our classroom.
He will not (won’t) eat lunch at 12:00. I did not (didn’t) watch TV
yesterday evening.
☆注意小结：否定句主要是在肯定句的基础上加上了否定词“not”。有动词be
的句子则“not”加在be后面，可缩写成“isn’t，aren’t”，但am not 一般都分开写。没有动词be的句子则要先在主要动词的前面加上一个助动词（do，does，did），然后在它后面加上“not”，你也可以把它们缩写在一起如“don’t , doesn’t , didn’t ）。这三个助动词要根据人称和时态来选择，其中“does”只用于一般现在时主语是第三人称单数的情况，而“did”只用于一般过去时，不论主语是什么人称
和数，都用“did”。
3、一般疑问句：是指询问事实的句子，此类句子必须用“yes”，或“no”来回答。如：Are you a student? Yes, I am / No, I’m not.
Is she a doctor? Yes, she is. / No, she isn’t.
Does he work in a hospital? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t.
Are there four fans in our classroom? Yes, there are. / No, there aren’t. Are you going to buy a comic book tonight? Yes, I am. / No, I am not. (Yes, we are. / No, we aren’t.)
Will he eat lunch at 12:00? Yes, I will. / No, I will not(won’t).
Are they swimming? Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t.
Did you watch TV yesterday evening? Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t.
☆注意小结：一般疑问句是在肯定句的基础上，
①把动词be调到首位，其他照写，末尾标点符号变成问号即可。
②没有动词be的句子则要在句首加上一个助动词（do，does，did）再把紧跟在后面
的动词变回原形，末尾标点符号变成问号即可。
这三个助动词也要根据人称和时态来选择，其中“does”只用于一般现在时主语是第三人称单数的情况，而“did”只用于一般过去时，不论主语是什么人称和数，都用“did”。一般疑问句有个重要的原则就是问和答要一致，即问句里的第一个单词（助动词）和简略答句里的这个词是一致的。
4、特殊疑问句：以特殊疑问词（what , where , who , which , when , whose , why , how等）开头引导的句子。此类句子应该问什么就答什么，不能用“yes 、no”来回答。如：
What is this? It’s a computer.
What does he do? He’s a doctor.
Where are you going? I’m going to Beijing.
Who played football with you yesterday afternoon? Mike.
Which season do you like best? Summer.
When do you usually get up? I usually get up at 6:30.
Whose skirt is this? It’s Amy’s.
Why do you like spring best? Because I can plant trees.
How are you? I’m fine. / I’m happy.
How did you go to Xinjiang? I went to Xinjiang by train.
☆其中how又可以和其他一些形容词连用组成特殊疑问词组用来提问，如： how many （多少(数量)）,
how much（多少(钱)）, how tall（多高）, how long（多长）, how big（多大）, how heavy（多重）
例句：How many pencils do you have? I have three pencils.
How many girls can you see? I can see four girls.
How many desks are there in your classroom? There are 51.
☆小结：how many 用来提问可数名词的数量，主要有以上三种句式搭配，
How many + 名词复数 + do you have? 你有多少……？
How many + 名词复数 + can you see? 你能看见多少……？
How many + 名词复数 + are there…? 有多少……？
七：完全、缩略形式:
I’m=I am he’s=he is she’s=she is they’re=they are you’re=you are there’s=there is they’re=they are can’t=can not don’t=do not doesn’t=does not isn’t=is not aren’t=are not let’s=let us
won’t=will not I’ll=I will wasn’t=was not
总结：通常情况下，'m即am，'s即is（但 let’s=let us）， 're即are ，n't
即not （但can’t=can not）
八：与字母相关的题型 ( 注：五个元音字母是 Aa Ee Ii Oo Uu )
一.将所给字母的大小写写在四线格上
Hh Rr Xx Gg Mm Uu Zz Ff Qq Ii
二.写出下列字母的左邻右舍。
1.( ) Hh ( )
2.( ) Bb ( )
3.( ) Ll ( )
4.( ) Rr ( )
5.( ) Qq ( )
6.( ) Ww ( )
三.用小写字母抄写下列单词。
1.ROOM( )
2.UNDER( )
3.PLEASE( )
4.PICTURE( )
5.WHERE( )
6.TWINS( )
7.EXCUSE( ) 8.HOW( ) 9.CAKE( ) 10.SMALL( )
四.将全是元音字母的那一组圈起来
1. a c e
2. i e o
3. v u k
4. e u I
5. J B I
6. E T V
7.
E I O 8. A U E
五.写出与所给单词发音相同的字母（大小写）。
1.bee ( )
2.sea ( )
3.tea ( )
4.are ( )
5.why ( )
6.you ( )
六.字母的缩略词
A.M．(a.m.)上午 P.M.(p.m.)下午 OK好，行 WC厕所 PRC中国 CAAC中国民航UN联合国 UK联合王国（英国） TV电视 BBC英语广播公司 VOA美国之音 ID
身份证 SOS国际通用呼救信号 TM商标 Tel电话 MTV音乐电视 CCTV中国中央电视台 AD公元 BC公元前 ABC基础知识 POB邮政信箱 cm厘米 BBS电子布告栏 WTO世界贸易组织 CPU中央处理器 IMP进口 RMB人民币 UNESCO联合国教科文组织 WHO世界卫生组织 SARS非典 EMS特快快递 Sun.星期日 Mon.星期一Tue.星期二 Wed.星期三 Thu.星期四 Fri.星期五 Sat.星期六 Jan.一月 Feb.二月 Mar.三月 Apr.四月 May五月 June六月 July七月 Aug.八月 Sept.九月 Oct.十月 Nov.十一月 Dec.十二月 VCD影碟机 Add.地址 USA美国 ISO国际标准化组织 NBA全美篮球协会 EXP出口 IT信息技术 IQ智商 SAR特别行政
九：小学英语词汇不完全归类表
学习用品(school things)：
pen钢笔pencil铅笔pencil-case铅笔盒ruler尺子book书bag包comic book漫画书post card明信片newspaper报纸schoolbag书包eraser橡皮crayon蜡笔sharpener卷笔刀story-book故事书notebook笔记本Chinese book语文书English book英语书math book数学书magazine杂志dictionary 词典
人体（body）：
foot脚head头face脸hair头发nose鼻子mouth嘴eye眼睛ear耳朵arm手臂hand手finger手指leg腿tail尾巴
颜色（colours）：
red红blue蓝yellow黄green绿white白black黑pink粉红purple紫orange橙brown棕
动物（animals）：
cat猫dog狗pig猪duck鸭rabbit兔horse马elephant大象ant蚂蚁fish鱼bird鸟eagle鹰beaver海狸snake蛇mouse老鼠squirrel松鼠kangaroo袋鼠monkey猴panda熊猫bear熊lion狮子tiger老虎fox狐狸zebra斑马deer鹿giraffe长颈鹿goose鹅hen母鸡turkey火鸡lamb小羊sheep绵羊goat山羊cow奶牛donkey驴squid鱿鱼lobster龙虾
shark鲨鱼seal海豹sperm whale抹香鲸killer whale虎鲸
人物（people）：
friend朋友boy男孩girl女孩mother母亲father父亲sister姐妹brother兄弟uncle叔叔；舅舅man男人woman女人Mr.先生Miss小姐lady 女士；小姐mom妈妈dad爸爸parents父母grandparents祖父母
grandma/grandmother（外）祖母grandpa/grandfather（外）祖父aunt姑姑cousin堂（表）兄弟；堂（表）姐妹son儿子daughter女儿baby婴儿kid小孩classmate同学queen女王visitor参观者neighbour邻居principal校长university student大学生pen pal笔友tourist旅行者people人物robot机器人
职业（jobs）：
teacher教师student学生doctor医生nurse护士driver司机farmer农民singer歌唱家writer作家actor男演员actress女演员artist画家TV reporter电视台记者engineer工程师accountant会计policeman(男)警察salesperson销售员cleaner清洁工baseball player棒球运动员assistant售货员police警察
食品、饮料（food & drink）：
rice米饭bread面包beef牛肉milk牛奶water水egg蛋fish鱼tofu 豆腐cake蛋糕hot dog热狗hamburger汉堡包French fries炸薯条cookie 曲奇biscuit饼干jam果酱noodles面条meat肉chicken鸡肉pork猪肉mutton羊肉vegetable蔬菜salad沙拉soup汤ice冰ice-cream冰淇淋
Coke可乐juice果汁tea茶coffee咖啡breakfast早餐lunch午餐
dinner/supper晚餐meal一餐
水果、蔬菜(fruit & vegetables)：
apple苹果banana香蕉pear梨orange橙watermelon西瓜grape葡萄eggplant茄子green beans青豆tomato西红柿potato土豆peach桃strawberry草莓cucumber黄瓜onion洋葱carrot胡萝卜cabbage卷心菜
衣服（clothes）：
jacket夹克衫shirt衬衫T-shirt丅恤衫skirt短裙子dress连衣裙jeans 牛仔裤pants长裤socks袜子shoes鞋子sweater毛衣coat上衣raincoat 雨衣shorts短裤sneakers网球鞋slippers拖鞋sandals凉鞋boots靴子hat(有沿的)帽子cap便帽sunglasses太阳镜tie领带scarf围巾gloves手套trousers裤子cloth布
交通工具(vehicles)：
bike自行车bus公共汽车train火车boat小船ship轮船yacht快艇car 小汽车taxi出租车jeep吉普车van小货车；面包车plane/airplane飞机subway/underground地铁motor cycle摩托车
杂物（other things）：
window窗户door门desk课桌chair椅子bed床computer计算机board写字板fan风扇light灯teacher’s desk讲台picture图画；照片wall墙壁floor地板curtain窗帘trash bin垃圾箱closet壁橱mirror镜子end
table床头柜football/soccer足球present礼物walkman随身听lamp台灯phone电话sofa沙发shelf书架fridge冰箱table桌子TV电视
air-conditioner空调key钥匙lock锁photo照片chart图表plate盘子knife刀fork叉spoon勺子chopsticks筷子pot锅gift礼物toy玩具doll洋娃娃ball球balloon气球kite风筝jigsaw puzzle拼图游戏box盒子umbrella伞zipper拉链violin小提琴yo-yo溜溜球nest鸟窝hole洞tube管子toothbrush牙刷menu菜单e-card电子卡片e-mail电子邮件traffic light交通灯money钱medicine药
地点（locations）：
home家room房间bedroom卧室bathroom卫生间living room起居室kitchen 厨房classroom教室school学校park公园library图书馆post office邮局police office警察局hospital医院cinema电影院bookstore书店farm 农场zoo动物园garden花园study书房playground操场canteen食堂teacher’s office教师办公室library图书馆gym体育馆washroom卫生间
art room绘画教室computer room计算机教室music room音乐教室TV room电视机房flat公寓company公司factory工厂fruit stand水果摊pet shop 宠物商店nature park自然公园theme park主题公园science museum科学博物馆the Great Wall长城supermarket超市bank银行country国家village 乡村city城市hometown家乡bus stop公交车站
课程（classes）：
sports体育运动science科学Moral Education思想品德课Social Studies社会课Chinese语文math数学PE体育课English英语课
国家、城市（countries & cities）：
China/PRC中国America/USA美国UK联合王国England英国Canada/CAN加拿大Australia澳大利亚New York纽约London伦敦Sydney悉尼Moscow莫斯科Cairo开罗
气象（weather）：
cold寒冷的warm温暖的cool凉爽的snowy下雪的sunny晴朗的hot炎热的rainy下雨的windy有风的cloudy多云的weather report天气预报
景物（nature）：
river河流lake湖泊stream河；溪forest森林path小道road公路house 房子bridge桥building建筑物rain雨cloud云sun太阳mountain山sky天空rainbow彩虹wind风air空气moon月亮
植物（plants）：
flower花grass草tree树seed种子sprout苗plant植物rose玫瑰leaf 叶子
星期（week）：
Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六Sunday星期天weekend周末
月份（months）：
Jan. (January)一月Feb.（February）二月Mar.(March)三月April四月May 五月June六月July七月Aug.(August)八月Sept.(September)九月
Oct.(October)十月Nov.(November)十一月Dec.(December)十二月
季节（seasons）：
spring春summer夏fall/autumn秋winter冬
方位（directions）：
south南north北east东west西left 左边right右边
患病（illness）：
have a fever发烧hurt疼痛have a cold感冒have a toothache牙疼have a headache头疼have a sore throat喉咙疼
数词（numbers）：
one一two二three三four四five五six六seven七eight八nine九ten十eleven十一twelve十二thirteen十三fourteen十四fifteen十五sixteen十六seventeen十七eighteen十八nineteen十九twenty二十
thirty三十forty四十fifty五十sixty六十seventy七十eighty八十ninety九十forty-two四十二hundred百one/a hundred and thirty-six一百三十六first第一second第二third第三fourth第四fifth第五eighth 第八ninth第九twelfth第十二twentieth第二十thirtieth第三十
fortieth第四十fiftieth第五十sixtieth第六十seventieth第七十
eightieth第八十ninetieth第九十fifty-sixth第五十六
形容词(adj.)：
big大的small小的long长的tall高的short短的；矮的young年轻的old 旧的；老的strong健壮的thin瘦的active积极活跃的quiet安静的nice 好看的kind和蔼亲切的strict严格的smart聪明的funny滑稽可笑的
tasty好吃的sweet甜的salty咸的sour酸的fresh新鲜的favourite最喜爱的clean干净的tired疲劳的excited兴奋的angry生气的happy高兴的bored无聊的sad忧愁的taller更高的shorter更矮的stronger更强壮的older年龄更大的younger更年轻的bigger更大的heavier更重的longer更长的thinner更瘦的smaller更小的good好的fine好的great很好的heavy 重的new新的fat胖的happy快乐的right对的hungry饥饿的cute 逗人喜爱的little小的lovely可爱的beautiful漂亮的colourful色彩鲜艳的pretty漂亮的cheap便宜的expensive昂贵的juicy多汁的tender嫩的healthy健康的ill有病的helpful有帮助的high高的easy简单的proud 骄傲的sick有病的better更好的higher更高的
介词（prep.）：
in在……里on在……上；在……时候under在……下面near在……的旁边behind在……后边next to与……相邻over在……上面in front of在……前面
代词（pron.）：
I我we我们you你；你们he他she她it它they他（她，它）们my我的our 我们的your你的；你们的his他的her她的
动词（v.）：
play（.ed）玩；踢swim(swam)游泳skate滑冰
fly(flew)飞
jump跳
walk走
run(ran)跑
climb爬
fight(fought)打架swing(swung)荡
eat(ate)吃
sleep(slept)睡觉like像，喜欢
have(had)有；吃turn转弯
buy(bought)买
take(took)买；带live居住
teach（taught）教go(went)去
study(studied)学习learn学习
sing(sang)唱歌
dance跳舞
row划
do(did)做
do homework做作业
do housework做家务
watch TV看电视
read(read) books读书
cook the meals做饭
water the flowers浇花
sweep(swept) the floor扫地
clean the bedroom打扫卧室
make(made) the bed铺床
set(set) the table摆饭桌
wash the clothes洗衣服
do the dishes洗碗碟
use a computer使用计算机
do morning exercises晨练；做广播操eat breakfast吃早饭
eat dinner吃晚饭
go to school上学
have English class上英语课
play sports进行体育运动
get（got）up起床
climb mountains爬山
go shopping买东西
play the piano弹钢琴
visit grandparents看望（外）祖父母go hiking去远足
fly kites放风筝
make a snowman堆雪人
plant trees种树
draw(drew) pictures画画
cook dinner做饭
read a book看书
answer the phone接电话
listen to music听音乐
clean the room打扫房间
write(wrote) a letter写信
write an e-mail写电子邮件
drink(drank) water喝水
take pictures照相
watch insects观察昆虫
pick up leaves采摘树叶
do an experiment做实验
catch butterflies捉蝴蝶
count insects数昆虫
collect insects收集昆虫
collect leaves收集树叶write a report写报告
play chess下棋
have a picnic举行野餐
get to到达
ride(rode) a bike骑自行车play the violin拉小提琴make kites制作风筝
collect stamps集邮
meet(met)见面
welcome欢迎
thank谢谢
love爱
work工作
drink(drank)喝
taste尝
smell闻
feed(fed)喂养
shear剪
milk挤奶
look看
guess猜
help帮助
pass传递
show展示
use使用
clean打扫
open打开
close关上
put放
paint绘画
tell(told)告诉kick踢
bounce反弹
ride(rode)骑
stop(stopped)停wait等
find(found)寻找到drive(drove)驾驶fold折
send(sent)寄
wash洗
shine照耀
become变成
feel(felt)感觉到think(thought)思考meet(met)遇见
fall(fell)落下
一找出下列各组单词中不属于同一类的选项 1. A card B dollar C cent 2. A become B stairs C turn 3. A pilot B spaceship C spacesuit 4. A noisy B hungry C shine 5. A quiet B laugh C smile 二用所给词的适当形式填空 1.The students (listen)to the teacher now. 2.Look! Amy (look) after her little brother at home. 3.There ( be ) some tea in the bottle. 4.We (be ) to the Great Wall twice. 5.Mr Wang is a teacher. He (teach) English in a middle school near here. 6.Lily (dance ) tomorrow afternoon. 7.Tom (play ) basketball with his friends yesterday afternoon. 8.My mother's work is ( make ) our city safe. 9.One day,Mr Green asked Mrs Green ( go ) shopping for him. 10.This book is the lightest and (thin ) of all the books. 11.Look at the sign. The library is(close ) from 1:00 p.m. To 2:00 p.m. 12.Jason is used to ( watch ) TV the whole night. 13.Yesterday , my uncle was very glad ( meet ) his old friends. 14.Mike is good at ( make ) model planes. 15.She often ( play ) the guitar. 16.The policeman ( catch ) the thief yesterday , 17.Now the poor ( be ) rich . 18.There (be ) some books on the desk. 19.There (be ) some tea in the cup. 20.----- ( be ）there any coffee in the picture ? -------Yes , there ( be ). 三句型转化 1.Mary is watching TV now . ( 用every evening 改为一般现在时） Mary TV very evening. 2.我的书包比你的重。 3.彼得每天努力地工作。 4.“你爸爸的职业是什么？”“他是一名飞行员” 5.请不要在教室说话。 四单项选择 1.Here are your clothes . Please .
小学英语知识点汇总 一、名词复数规则 1.一般情况下，直接加-s，如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4.以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如:knife-knives 5.不规则名词复数: man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 写出下列各词的复数 I _________him _________this ___________her ______watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______ day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____ peach______ sandwich ______dish_______bus_______man______ woman_______ 二、一般现在时 1.一般现在时表示经常或习惯性的动作，也可表示现在的状态或主语具备的性格和能力。 2.一般现在时中，没有be动词和情态动词，主语为第三人称单数的肯定句，动词要按规则加上s，主语是非第三人称单数的肯定句，动词用原形。 3.在一般现在时中，句中有be动词或情态动词时，否定句在be动词和情态动词后加not，一般疑问句将be动词或情态动词放在句首。 4.在一般现在时中，句中没有be动词或情态动词时，主语为第三人称单数的否定句在动词前加does+not (doesn’t)，一般疑问句在句首加does，句子中原有动词用原形;主语为非第三人称单数，否定句用do+not (don’t)，一般疑问句在句首加do，句子中动词用原形。
精品文档 人教版七年级下册英语易错题 一、根据句意及首字母提示写出单词 1．--Can you s in the Yellow River? --No, I can't. 2. –-Why do you like giraffes? --Because they are b . 3. Let's see the koalas. They look f . 4. Elephants are my favorite animals. They are very i 5.The elephant is one of Thailand's s 6. Li Xiang e every day, but he always hurts his feet(脚受伤)． 7. Don't eat it. It t not good. 8. We know Liu Xiang r quickly and our students. 二、单项选择 1．Our radio show is from twelve o'clock night to six o'clock in the morning. A.in B.at C.to D.on 2. Can you me what time it is? A.tell B.say C.speak D.takl 3. My mother loves fruit and my father loves vegetales. A.eats, to eat B.eats,eats C.to eat, eat D.to eat,to eat 4. Please write me and tell me your new job. A.to, about B./, on C.to, in D.with, about 5. Elle hamburgers very much. A.have B.like C.likes D.has 6. Jim at a middle school. A study B.learn C.learns D.studies 7. is very difficult for us to learn English well because is a quite difficult language. A.it,it B.English, it C.That, it D.It,it 8. We don't work today. What about to play on the ropeway? A.go B.to go C.going D.goes 9. Ann's home is ten kilometers from school. A.between B.for C.about D.with 10.--Her car is new. --It's very large, and it can two hundred kilometers an hour! A.drive B.walk C.go D.take 11.She has four supermarkets and two million in the bank. A.dollars B.money C.price D.food 12. One of the students from France. He speaks . A.are, Japanese B.is, France C.is, French https://www.doczj.com/doc/dd8983400.html,e, French 13. Where the lions ? A.does, from B.do, come from C.is, from D.are, come from 14. --Can't you see a lion in the zoo? -- A.Yes, I can't B.No, I can't C.No, I can D.Yes, you can't see it. 15. The cats only go out . A.at the night B.in night C.on night D.at night 16. I am afraid tigers because they are scary. A.with B.of C.for D.in
人教版小升初英语总复习必考易错题总结归纳
一：学生易错词汇 1. a, an的选择: 元音字母开头的单词用an，辅音字母开头的单词用a. 2. am , is , are的选择: 单数用is , 复数用are. I 用am , you 用are. 3. have , has 的选择: 表示某人有某物。单数用has , 复数用have. I , you 用have . 4. there is, there are 的选择:表示某地有某物，某人。单数用there is , 复数用there are. 5. some, any 的选择:肯定句用some, 疑问句和否定句用any. 6. 疑问词的选择:what (什么) who (谁) where (哪里) whose (谁的) why（为什么）when(什么时候） which（哪一个）how old (多大) how many （多少）how much（多少钱）二：形容词比较级详解
当我们需要对事物作出比较时，需要用到比较级。比较级的句子结构通常是： 什么+ 动词be (am , is , are ) + 形容词比较级+ than（比）+ 什么,如： I’m taller and heavier than you. （我比你更高和更重。） An elephant is bigger than a tiger. （一只大象比一只老虎更大。） 形容词的比较级是在形容词的基础上变化而来的，它的变化规则是： ① 一般的直接在词尾加er ，如tall - taller , strong - stronger , ② 以e结尾的，直接加r ，如fine – finer , ③ 以辅音字母加y结尾的，先改y为i再加er，如funny - funnier ④ 双写最后的字母再加er，如big – bigger, thin – thinner ,hot – hotter ☆注意比较的两者应该是互相对应的可比较的东西。 典型错误：My hair is longer than you.（我的头发比你更长。） 比较的两者是我的头发、你（整个人），那么比较的对象就没有可比性。 应该改为：My hair is longer than yours. 或My hair is longer than your hair. 比较级专项练习: 一、从方框中选出合适的单词完成句子heavy tall long big (1) How is the Yellow River? (2) How is Mr Green? He’s 175cm. (3) How are your feet? I wear size 18. (4)How is the fish? It’s 2kg. 二、根据句意写出所缺的单词 (1) I’m 12 years old. You’re 14. I’m than you. (2) A rabbit’s tail is than a monkey’s tail.
一．形容词比较级详解 当我们需要对事物作出比较时，需要用到比较级。比较级的句子结构通常是：什么+动词be（am，is，are）+形容词比较级+than（比）+什么，如： I‘mtallerandheavierthanyou。（我比你更高和更重。） Anelephantisbiggerthanatiger。（一只大象比一只老虎更大。） 形容词的比较级是在形容词的基础上变化而来的，它的变化规则是： ①一般的直接在词尾加er，如tall-taller，strong-stronger， ②以e结尾的，直接加r，如fine-finer， ③以辅音字母加y结尾的，先改y为i再加er，如funny-funnier ④双写最后的字母再加er，如big-bigger，thin-thinner，hot-hotter ☆注意☆比较的两者应该是互相对应的可比较的东西。 典型错误：Myhairislongerthanyou。（我的头发比你更长。） 比较的两者是我的头发，你（整个人），那么比较的对象就没有可比性。 应该改为：Myhairislongerthanyours。或Myhairislongerthanyourhair。 比较级专项练习：一，从方框中选出合适的单词完成句子heavytalllongbig （1）HowistheYellowRiver （2）HowisMrGreenHe’s175cm。 （3）HowareyourfeetIwearsize18。 （4）HowisthefishIt‘s2kg。 三：动词过去式详解 动词的过去式的构成规则有： A，规则动词
①一般直接在动词的后面加ed：如worked，learned，cleaned，visited ②以e结尾的动词直接加d：如lived，danced，used ③以辅音字母加y结尾的动词要改y为i再加ed（此类动词较少）如 study-studiedcarry-carriedworry-worried（注意play，stay不是辅音字母加y，所以不属于此类） ④双写最后一个字母（此类动词较少）如stopped B，不规则动词（此类词并无规则，须熟记）小学阶段要记住以下动词的原形和过去式：sing-sang，eat-ate，see-saw，have-had，do-did，go-went，take-took，buy-bought，get-got，read-read，fly-flew，am/is-was， are-were，say-said，leave-left，swim-swam，tell-told，draw-drew，come-came，lose-lost，find-found，drink-drank，hurt-hurt，feel-felt 四：动词现在分词详解动词的ing形式的构成规则： ①一般的直接在后面加上ing，如doing，going，working，singing，eating ②以e结尾的动词，要先去e再加ing，如having，writing ③双写最后一个字母的（此类动词极少）有：running，swimming，sitting，getting 五：人称代词与物主代词 一、人称代词 二、物主代词
小升初英语必备知识点汇总 一、小学英语形容词性物主代词 1、形容词性物主代词8个： My your his her its our your their 我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他(她、它)们的 2、形容词性物主代词的特点： 1)译成汉语都有"的" eg:my 我的their 他们的 2)后面加名词：eg:my backpack his name 3)前后不用冠词a an the This is a my eraser(错误) That is your a pen(错误) It's his the pen(错误) 3、I(物主代词)my you(物主代词)your he (物主代词)her we (物主代词) our 注：在变物主代词时，把原题所给的词加上的，再译成单词就可以了。 二、小学英语名词性物主代词 1、名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词一样有8个： Mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs 我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他(她、它)们的 2、名词性物主代词的特点： 1)译成汉语都有"的" 2)后面不加名词 3)名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词 Eg:1、the pen is mine 钢笔是我的(mine=my pen) 三、小学英语单数的句子变成复数的句子 把单数的句子成复数的句子很简单：变法是把能变成复数的词变成复数，但a或an要把去掉。特殊疑问词、形容词、国家及地点通常不变。 Eg:把下列句子变成复数 1, I have a car ----we have cars 2, He is an American boy. ----They are American boys 3, It is a car ----They are cars 4,This is an eraser ----These are erasers 5,That is a backpsck -----Those are backpacks 6,I'm an English teather ------We are English teathers 7,It's a new shirt---- They are new shirts 8,He's a boy ----They are boys
七下英语易错题分析 1. She stayed at home and ______ an interesting movie. A. watch B. saw C. looked at D. see look, look at, see, watch 都有"看"的意思，但用法不同。 look为不及物动词，后面不能带宾语，常单独使用，以引起对方注意。如：look! There is a map on the wall. look at是由动词look 与介词at组成的词组，相当于及物动词，后面可以带宾语，侧重"看"的动作。例如：Look at the blackboard, please.请看黑板。 see为及物动词，意思是"看见"，侧重"看"的结果。也可用于看电影，如：see a movie. watch 是及物动词，意思是"观看、注视"，用来指注视移动着的物体，如看电 视、看球赛、看戏等。Watch TV watch a game 2. Linda, stop ________please! Your mother is sleeping A. to talk B. talking C. to talking D. talks stop to do sth. 停止，中断做某事后去做另一件事。stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事。 3. I ______ the art club in 2005. A. join B. joins C. joined D. joining 本题的时间状语是2005是过去时。所以谓语动词应该用一般过去时。 4. It’s time ______ dinner. A. to B. for C. of D. with it's time to do sth 到该做某事的时间了。（有强迫性的意思）而且to后跟的是动词原形：It's time to have lunch. 过去时：It was time to do. It's time for doing sth是做某事的时候了 for后跟的是名词或动词的ing形式：It's time for lunch It's time for having lunch 5. She’d like _______ this evening. A. going to the movies B. go to the movies C. to go to the movies D.to going the movies Sb. Would like to do sth. 某人想要做某事。如：He’d like to go with you. Would like sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事如:I’d like you to go to the movies. 6. She is good-looking _______ long black hair. She is _____a red hat. A. with; on B. has; wears C. with; wearing D. with; wears 7．My friend _______ a pair of sunglasses but I am _____a pair of dark glasses. A. with, wear B. wear, with C. wears, wear D. wears, with be with= wear 穿戴;留有。或者用be wearing ;用了be 动词就不能再用wear/ wears. 8. Henry goes shopping every week, but nobody _____ him. A. know B. knowing C. knows D. knows nobody; anybody; everybody; someone; each; every one等不定代词; 不可数名词，Ving 形式做主语时，如果在一般现在时中，动词都用三单形式。 9.Old Henry _______ his loved dog last night, but he didn’t ______ it. A. looked for, find B. found, looked for C. found, find D. looked for, look for Look for 强调寻找的过程,find指寻找的结果。类似的listen to 强调听的过程，hear强调听的结果。
英语易错题详解汇总-小升初 1.Because he was ill yesterday, so he didn't go to work. (×) Because he was ill yesterday, he didn't go to work. (√) He was ill yesterday, so he didn't go to work. (√) [析] 用though, but表示"虽然……，但是…… "或用because, so 表示"因为……，所以……"时，though和but 及because和so 都只能择一而用，不能两者同时使用。 2.The Smiths have moved Beijing. (×) The Smiths have moved to Beijing. (√) [析] 不及物动词后接名词或代词作宾语时，要在动词之后加上适当的介词;但不及物动词后接home, here, there等副词作宾语时，动词之后不必加任何介词。 3.The box is too heavy for him to carry it. (×) The box is too heavy for him to carry. (√) [析] the box既是这句话的主语, 也是不定式to carry的逻辑宾语，若句末再加上it，就和the box 重复了。 4.Each of the boys have a pen. (×) Each of the boys has a pen. (√) [析] 复数名词前有表个体的each of, one of, every，either of等词组修饰，或有表否定的neither of, none of 等词组修饰时，谓语动词要用单数形式。
六年级英语期末复习资料 一.名词 可数名词:表示可以具体个别存在的人或物。可数名词有单复数形式，其单数形式与不定冠词a(n)连用。 可数名词复数规则: 1.一般情况下，直接加-s,如:book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds 2.以s,x,sh,ch结尾，加-es,如:bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es,如:family-families,strawberry-strawberries 4.以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v,再加-es,如:knife-knives 5.以“辅音字母+o”结尾，加-es,如:tomato-tomatoes,potato-potatoes 6.以“元音字母+o”结尾，加-s,如zoo-zoos,radio-radios 7.不规则名词复数: man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice, child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, sheep-sheep, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 不可数名词:表示不能个别存在的事物，如液体类，气体类的物质;少数固体类的物质(grass 草，ice冰)，抽象的名词(help帮助，music音乐)。不可数名词没有复数(如some water),不能与不定冠词连用。 二.一般现在时 一般现在时基本用法介绍 一般现在时的功能: 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如:I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。 3.表示客观事实。如:The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 常与sometimes,often,always,usually,every day,on Sundays 等表示频率的时间状语连用。 I often go to school by bus. 一般现在时的构成: 1.be动词:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如: I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 注意:(我用am,你用are,三单is,复数are。) 2.行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。如:We study English.我们学习英语。 注意:(当主语为第三人称单数(he,she,it)时,要在动词后加“-s”或“-es”。如:Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。) 一般现在时的变化: 1. be动词的变化。 2. 肯定句:主语+be+其它。如:He is a worker.他是工人。 否定句:主语+be+not+其它。He is not a worker.他不是工人。 一般疑问句:Be+主语+其它。(be动词移到句首) 如:I am a student. -Are you a student? -Yes,I am./No,I'm not. 特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。 如:My bike is under the tree. Is your bike under the tree?
易错题 1、-_______is the TV -It’s 2000 yuan. A. How many B. How much C. How about D. How big 注意：（How ma ny后+可数名词how much 后+不可数名词） 2、I can spell that.(改为一般疑问句) _____ _____ spell that 注意：有can/must句子变成一般疑问句，就是把can/must提前，第一人称变成第二人称。 3、This is my uncle.(改为否定句) > This ________ my uncle. 注意：there be句型变否定句：在be后+not 4、她是你的女儿吗（汉译英） ___________________________________ 注意：名词前可以有物主代词（单数my/your/his/her/its；复数our/your/their）；名词前可以有指示代词（that/this/these/those）或冠词a /an/the，但他们不能同时出现。 5、-Is this your sister -___________ ,she is , he is. , she isn’t. , it is. 注意：this/that作主语时，回答用代词it。 [ 6、Tom is n___ here. He is there.(根据句意及首字母提示冠成句子) 7、这是一个苹果吗不，不是。（汉译英） -____ _____ an apple -____,____ ____. 8、失物招领箱里的书包是你的吗 Is that your bag in the _______ ______ _______case 9、Mr对应词______ father对应词__________ 注意：Mr, Mrs后+姓氏（丈夫家的）；Ms, Miss后+女人自己的姓氏 10、你的电话号码是多少_______________________________________ & 它是281-9176。（汉译英）___________________________________ 11、短语： 我的红色尺子____________ 他的姓氏___________ 请原谅________ 你的答案_____________ 你的时钟___________ 那本字典___________ 她的像皮________________ 一个红色的铅笔盒__________________ 12、你好，我是托尼。Hello! ______ ______ Tony. 13、-____ the jacket -It’s good. are is are is ， 14、-What’s this -______. is a H. ’s H. C. It’s an H. H. 15、My mother is fine.(就划线部分提问) _________________________________ 16、完形填空. This boy is peter Smith. His _1_ name is Peter. His _2_ name is Smith. This is _3_ school. His school _4_ number is . His tercher is Miss White. Miss White _5_ a good teacher. Li Min is a Chinese boy. Li Min is his good _6_ at school. Look!_7_ a pencil sharpener. Is the pencil sharpener _8_ I _9_ know. Let’s 10 Li Min at
知识点一 一．单选 ( )1. Li Ming _______ a T-shirt yesterday. A buys B will buy C bought ( )2.The _______ animal is a rat. A third B second C first ( )3.I _______ a book in the library tomorrow. A read B am going to read C am reading ( )4.Children put the gifts ______ the Christmas tree. A on B under C behind ( )5.The film is very ______. It makes me happy. A interesting B lucky C scary 二．用所给词语的正确形式填空。 1.Each year ______（have）an animal name. 2.Look! Danny ______ (talk) to Santa at the shop. 3.What a cold ______ (snow)day! 4.May I ______(turn)on the TV? 5.What film______ (do)you ______ (see) last month? 6.I like to ______(skate)on the ice. 三．连词成句。 1.are, gifts,for,Chirstmas,we,shopping(.) __________________________________________ 2.the,year,of,I,the,am,rooster(.) __________________________________________ 3.your, what,you,for,like,would,birthday(?) ___________________________________________
小升初英语复习重点 第一部分;基础知识 1.字母：26个字母的大小写 ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz 2.语音：元音的发音 五个元音字母：AEIOU 12个单元音：长元音：/ɑ:/，/?:/，/?:/，/i:/，/u:/ 短元音：/?/ /e/ /i/ / ? / /∧/ /u/ /?/ 3.词汇：词汇量，近反义词 4.句子：大小写，标点符号 第二部分：语法知识 一.名词：名词单复数，名词的格 （一）名词单复数 1．一般情况，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives 5．不规则名词复数： man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen,
mouse-mice child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 不可数名词的复数就是原型：paper, juice, water, milk, rice, tea （二）名词的格 (1) 有生命的东西的名词所有格： a)单数后加’s 如: Lucy’s ruler my father’s shirt b)以s 结尾的复数名词后加’如: his friends’ bags c)不以s 结尾的复数后加’s children’s shoes ●并列名词中，如果把’s加在最后一个名词后，表示共有, 如: Tom and Mike’s car 汤姆和迈克共有的小汽车 ●要表示所有物不是共有的，应分别在并列名词后加’s Tom’s and Mike’s cars 汤姆和麦克各自的小汽车 (2)表示无生命东西的名词通常用“ of ＋名词”来表示所有关系：如: a picture of the classroom a map of China 二.冠词：不定冠词，定冠词种类： （1）不定冠词：a / an a unit / an uncle 元音开头的可数名词前用an : an egg / an apple / an orange / an eraser / an answer / an ID card / an alarm clock / an actor / an actress / an e-mail / an address / an event / an example / an opera / an houran old man / an interesting book / an exciting sport / an action movie / an art lesson / （2）定冠词：the the egg the plane 2. 用法: 定冠词的用法： （1）特指某（些）人或某（些）物：The ruler is on the desk. （2）复述上文提到的人或物：He has a sweater. The sweater is new. （3）谈话双方都知道的人或物：The boys aren’t at school.
最新牛津版七年级英语下册各单元易错题汇总 （全册共41页附答案） Unit1 易错题 一、单项选择 ( ）1.Beijing is______ old and beautiful city. It is ____ capital of China. A .the ,a B. the ,the C. an, a D. an ,the ( ) 2. The garden there _______ many different flowers. A.I s B. are C. have D. has ( ) 3.This is ______English class. I hope you can enjoy English. A.Our the first B. our first C. the our first D .first the our ( )4. There are about two ________ students in the playground . A hundreds B hundreds of C hundred of D hundred ( )5. Don't ______ the window. Listen to me carefully. A. look out B. look out of C. look out at D. look for 二、根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Is the Eiffel tower the tallest building in (French) 2.At Spring Festival , each of the children in the families (get) red packets. 3.We hope (go) and watch the football game in the playground. 4.Let you and me (be) good friends. 5.I don’t have much time (play) table tennis. 6.There are millions of people (live) in poor areas in China. 三、完成句子 1. 哪一个是美国首都，纽约还是华盛顿？ _______ _____ ______ ________ ______ ______, New York or Washington D.C？ 2.你们的花园里是不是长满了各种各样的花？ Is your _____________ _______ _______ ______ _______ _________? 我的书房又大又漂亮。在里面看书和写字非常舒适。 My study is ______ and ________. It’s ________ to _______ and ____ in it. 4. 那些女孩都有她们自己的手机。 The girls all have mobile phones _______ _____ ______ . 5.叫他给我回个电话怎么样？ What about _______ him_______ _____ ______ ________?
小升初英语常见易错题大汇总 1.Because he was ill yesterday, so he didn't go to work. (×) Because he was ill yesterday, he didn't go to work. (√) He was ill yesterday, so he didn't go to work. (√) [解析] 用though, but表示"虽然……,但是……"或用because, so 表示"因为……,所以……"时,though和but 及because和so 都只能择一而用,不能两者同时使用。 2.The Smiths have moved Beijing. (×) The Smiths have moved to Beijing. (√) [解析] 不及物动词后接名词或代词作宾语时,要在动词之后加上适当的介词;但不及物动词后接home, here, there等副词作宾语时,动词之后不必加任何介词。 3.The box is too heavy for him to carry it. (×) The box is too heavy for him to carry. (√) [解析] the box既是这句话的主语, 也是不定式to carry的逻辑宾语,若句末再加上it,就和the box重复了。 4.Each of the boys have a pen. (×) Each of the boys has a pen. (√) [解析] 复数名词前有表个体的each of, one of, every,either of等词组修饰,或