2021届全国百所名校新高考原创预测试卷（二十三）
英语
★祝考试顺利★
注意事项：
1、考试范围：高考范围。
2、答题前，请先将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写在试题卷和答题卡上的相应位置，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。
3、选择题的作答：每个小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非选择题答题区域的答案一律无效。
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7、考试结束后，请将本试题卷、答题卡、草稿纸一并依序排列上交。
第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该
项涂黑。
A
While traveling to a foreign land, or perhaps across the state, aren't you looking for something a little more adventurous, more luxurious ( 豪华) , and packed with facilities (设施) that you don't have at home?
Treehotel, Sweden
It was perhaps everybody's childhood dream to be able to have their own tree house. Now you can sleep in a specifically made hotel suite built atop a tree in the Harads Municipality in Sweden. The most unique rooms are the Bird's Nest, a room exactly shaped like a bird nest; the Mirror Cube, a hide-out with reflective outside walls. The rate of each room starts from about $800 per night.
The Manta Resort, Tanzania
The Manta Resort in Tanzania is one of the world's only hotels with rooms placed below the surface of the ocean. By opening the curtains of your windows, you'll be able to see hundreds of fish swimming peacefully around your room. Want to go for a swim? Climb out of your room and jump in the clear waters! For only $250 a night, you, too, can sleep with the fishes.
Book and Bed, Japan
Reading before sleeping is something that many people do. Book and Bed, a 30-room hotel in the heart of Tokyo takes advantage of this by conveniently placing a lot of books in shelves just an arm's reach away from your bed. The rooms at this hotel are small enough for a single adult. Reading yourself to sleep in one of their comfortable rooms will cost only about $40 a night,
Tianzi Hotel, China
The largest image hotel in the world is the Tianzi Hotel in Hebei Province, China. The hotel is a description of the three ancient Chinese gods of Fu, Lu, and Shou- the god of fortune, prosperity, and longevity, respectively. To enter it, simply open the door located in Shou's foot.
The peach resting in the God of Longevity's left hand is a one-bedroom suite with a perfect view of the busy city. Rates at the Tianzi Hotel start as cheap as $11 a night.
1. What can we know about Treehotel?
A. It is made of wood.
B. It is made on a tree.
C. It is called the Mirror Cube.
D. It is named after a bird nest.
2. What can we do in the Manta Resort?
A. Live in the Bird's Nest.
B. Swim in the ocean.
C. Read before sleep.
D. Enjoy the busy city.
3. Which hotel most probably has the smallest room?
A. Treehotel.
B. The Manta Resort.
C. Book and Bed.
D. Tianzi Hotel.
【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【分析】
这是一则旅游广告。当你在异国他乡旅行时，或者是在整个州旅行时，难道你不是在寻找一些更冒险、更豪华、设施更齐全的东西吗?文章介绍了世界有特色的酒店。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Treehotel, Sweden中It was perhaps everybody's childhood dream to be able to have their own tree house. Now you can sleep in a specifically made hotel suite built atop a tree in the Harads Municipality in Sweden.“拥有自己的树屋也许是每个人儿时的梦想。现在，你可以睡在瑞典哈罗德市专门建在树上的酒店套房里。”可知，Treehotel 是在树上做的。故选B。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据The Manta Resort, Tanzania中Want to go for a swim? Climb out of your room and jump in the clear waters!“想去游泳吗?爬出你的房间，跳进清澈的水里!”由此可知，在the Manta Resort的海洋里游客可以游泳。故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据Book and Bed, Japan中The rooms at this hotel are small enough for a single adult.“这家旅馆的房间让一个单身的成年人住是足够的小。”由此可知，Book and Bed家酒店的房间有可能是最小的。故选C。
【点睛】推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,conclude indicate等标志性词语。本题第2小题，根据The Manta Resort, Tanzania中Want to go for a swim? Climb out of your room and jump in the clear waters!“想去游泳吗?爬出你的房间，跳进清澈的水里!”由此可知，在the Manta Resort 的海洋里游客可以游泳。故选B。
B
Probably no other musical instrument is as popular as the guitar. Musicians use the guitar for almost every kind of music. Country and western music would not be the same without a guitar. The traditional Spanish folk music called Flamenco could not exist without a guitar. The sound of American blues music would not be the same
without the sad cry of the guitar. And rock and roll music would almost be impossible Without this instrument.
Some music experts say an instrument very much like a guitar was played in Egypt more than one thousand years ago. Some other experts say that the ancestor of the modern guitar was brought to Spain from Persia sometime in the twelfth century. The guitar continued to develop in Spain. In the 1700s, it became similar to the instrument we know today.
Many famous musicians played the instrument. The famous Italian violinist Niccolo Paganinni played and wrote music for the guitar in the early 1800s. Franz Schubert used the guitar to write some of his famous works. One kind of music for the guitar developed in the southern area of Spain called Adalusia. It will always be strongly linked with the Spanish guitar. It is called Flamenco.
In the 1930s, Les Paul began experimenting with ways to make an electric guitar. He invented the solid body electric guitar in 1946. The guitar has always been important to blues music. With the electric guitar, Les Paul helped make modern blues music possible. There have been many great blues guitarists. Yet, music experts say all blues guitar players are measured against one man and his famous guitar. That man is B. B. King. Every blues fan knows that years ago B. B. King named his guitar Lucille. Here B. B. King plays Lucille on his famous recording of “The Thrill Is Gone”. Lucille, B. B. King's large, beautiful black guitar, is important to American music. Visitors can see King's very first guitar at the Rock and Soul Museum in Memphis, Tennessee. The museum is the only permanent exhibit organized by the Smithsonian Institution outside Washington, D. C., and New York City.
4. Where did the modern guitar finally come into being?
A. Egypt.
B. Spain.
C. Persia.
D. Italy.
5. What do we know about Flamenco?
A. It is the name of a famous musician.
B. It is related to Spanish guitar.
C It is also called Adalusia. D. It is the name of a guitar.
6. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?
A. The electric guitar promoted the development of the blues.
B. The musician B. B. King named his guitar Lucille.
C. The Rock and Soul Museum first opened in Memphis.
D. The exhibit was first organized by the Smithsonian Institution.
7. What would be the best title for this passage?
A. Traditional Folk Music
B. Flamenco and Guitar
C. Violinist and Blues
D. Guitar and Music 【答案】4. B 5. B 6. A 7. D 【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了吉他在音乐中的重要性、发展史以及使用它的音乐家。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中Some other experts say that the ancestor of the modern guitar
was brought to Spain from Persia sometime in the twelfth century. The guitar continued to develop in Spain.“其他一些专家说，现代吉他的祖先是在12世纪的某个时候从波斯带到西班牙的。吉他在西班牙继续发展。”由此可知，现代吉他最终来自西班牙。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中The traditional Spanish folk music called Flamenco could not exist without a guitar.“没有吉他，传统的西班牙民间音乐Flamenco就无法存在。”由此可知，Flamenco与西班牙音乐有关。故选B。
【6题详解】
段落大意题。根据最后一段中In the 1930s, Les Paul began experimenting with ways to make an electric guitar. He invented the solid body electric guitar in 1946. The guitar has always been important to blues music. With the electric guitar, Les Paul helped make modern blues music possible. There have been many great blues guitarists. “20世纪30年代，Les Paul开始尝试制作电吉他。他在1946年发明了固体电吉他。吉他在布鲁斯音乐中一直很重要。有了电吉他，莱斯·保罗使现代布鲁斯音乐成为可能。有很多伟大的布鲁斯吉他演奏家。”可知，最后一段讲述的是“电吉他促进了布鲁斯音乐的发展。”故选A。【7题详解】
标题判断题。根据第一段第一、二句Probably no other musical instrument is as popular as the guitar. Musicians use the guitar for almost every kind of music.“可能没有其他乐器像吉他一样受欢迎。音乐家几乎在每一种音乐中都使用吉他。”可知，吉他对音乐有很大的影响，所以D项Guitar and Music“吉他和音乐”是最佳主题。故选D。
C
History can be found at every turn, and every corner, as you walk the streets of this architectural marvel of a city, and at Powis Place and Fraser Studios you are just a short 15-minute walk away from one of the oldest universities in the country. Links can be found to The University of Aberdeen as far back as 1495, with a beautiful medieval (中世纪的) campus to back up its claims.
It makes it the fifth oldest university in the whole of the UK, and as a result it has always been a well-regarded higher education establishment. It has been voted the Scottish University of 2019 and is ranked in the Top 30 Universities in the UK in 2019. It attracts people from all over the UK and abroad. With distance learning choices, it is an attractive proposition to many students. The Sir Duncan Rice Library has perfect views of the entire city and beaches, and the university has one of the largest medical campuses in the whole of Europe.
Aberdeen University Students' Association (AUSA) is home to over 150 societies and hundreds of activities relating to those societies. It ensures that whatever you are interested in you are well served when moving to the city as a student. It is a fantastic way to meet and make new friends with people from all over the world. Within the Union there is a cafe and a shop, with many food outlets providing daily refreshments (茶点) during breaks between lectures and study. There are also plenty of volunteering and training opportunities to take part in, whether you are looking for a hobby, to help others, to present your CV, or all of the above.
The University of Aberdeen certainly holds some reputations, home .to five previous Nobel Prize Winners, an internationally-focused university in teaching and research, and even its very own tartan created in 1992 to celebrate the university 's 500th anniversary.
8. When was the University of Aberdeen first built?
A. 2019.
B. 1992.
C. 1495.
D. 500.
9. What does the underlined words “proposition” most probably mean?
A. choice
B. preparation
C. building
D. history
10. What can we know about Aberdeen University?
A. Five scientists won the Nobel Prize in 2019.
B. It gained the Scottish University of 2019.
C. It has the largest medical campus in the world.
D. It is the 30th biggest university in Europe.
11. What can we do in the Sir Duncan Rice Library?
A. Join AUSA for over 150 societies.
B. Get volunteering opportunities.
C. Receive distance learning.
D. Enjoy the whole city and beaches. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍University of Aberdeen的成立、发展史以及学校的特色。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中Links can be found to The University of Aberdeen as far back as 1495, with a beautiful medieval (中世纪的) campus to back up its claims.“早在1495年就可以找到阿伯丁大学(University of Aberdeen)的链接，那里美丽的中世纪校园支持了它的说法。”由此可知，阿伯丁大学是1495年建成的。故选C。
【9题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段中的With distance learning choices“远程学习的选择”。再根据it is an attractive proposition to many students.“这对许多学生来说是一个有吸引力的建议。”由此推知，划线词的意思是“选择”。故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中It has been voted the Scottish University of 2019 and is ranked in the Top 30 Universities in the UK in 2019.“它曾被评为2019年苏格兰大学，并在2019年进入英国前30所大学。”由此可知，Aberdeen University获得了2019年苏格兰大
学的学位。故选B。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中The Sir Duncan Rice Library has perfect views of the entire city and beaches,“邓肯·莱斯爵士图书馆可以看到整个城市和海滩的完美景色，”由此可知，在the Sir Duncan Rice Library享受整个城市和海滩。故选D。
【点睛】做词义猜测题时，利用上下文提供的情景和线索，进行合乎逻辑的综合分析进而推测词义，最常见的就是利用上下文语境、常识和语法关系推断词义。尤其是要抓住所需推断词汇前后的含义做出正确选择。本题第2小题，根据第二段中的With distance learning choices“远程学习的选择”。再根据it is an attractive proposition to many students.“这对许多学生来说是一个有吸引力的建议。”由此推知，划线词的意思是“选择”。故选A。
D
In a study of young people in the UK aged 12-20, half of them said they had been bullied (欺凌) . People who are bullied are more likely to suffer from depression and anxiety. They might lose interest in the activities they enjoy, avoid spending time with other people and not go to classes or school, which has a negative effect on their learning.
Bullying is not just physical, like hitting or kicking someone, or taking their things without permission. Bullying can also be With words- -saying or writing things that are not nice. Another type of bullying is social- choosing not to include someone, embarrassing someone or telling other people not to be friends with them. Bullying can happen at school, on public transport, when you're walking home, online . In fact, it can happen anywhere.
Bullying usually involves more people than you think. There are the people who bully and those who are bullied. Sometimes other people help the bully or join in. Then there are the kids that support- -they don't bully anyone directly, but they support the bullying by being audience. They laugh or encourage the children who are bullying in other ways. This is why it's important for everyone to work together against bullying. Some children see what is happening and want to help, although they don't know how. Others may comfort and defend the person being bullied. To stop
bullying we need everyone to be brave and take a stand.
Does your school do anything to prevent bullying? Why don't you create a student anti-bullying group? This group can do many things. Let the head teacher know how well the school is doing with fighting bullying and give them advice. Choose an anti-bullying slogan for your school, make posters and displays or take over the school's social media for a week to send out anti-bullying messages.
Bullying is a social problem and it needs a solution from society- in other words, everyone. Next time you see someone being cruel to someone else, take a stand! Don't laugh or ignore what's happening- -tell an adult as soon as possible and help everyone to realize that bullying is not OK.
12. What happens to the students when they were school bullied?
A. They have interest in the activities.
B. They are likely to talk with people.
C. They have to finish their learning.
D. They become upset and anxious. 13. What is the writer's attitude to being audience to bullying? A. Supportive. B. Indifferent. C. Critical. D. Optimistic. 14. What can we do to stop school bullying? A. Watch and laugh at it. B. Realize and fight against it. C. Comfort the victims. D. Stand by to be audience. 15. What is the main idea of this passage? A. School bullying and ways out. B. An introduction to school bullying. C. An anti-bullying slogan. D. A student anti-bullying group. 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍学校欺凌的有关事宜。欺凌是一个社会问题，它需要社会——换句话说，就是每个人。作者号召人们要认识到学校欺凌这一点并与之斗争。【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中People who are bullied are more likely to suffer from depression and anxiety.“被欺负的人更容易抑郁和焦虑。”由此可知，当学生在学校被欺负时，他们变得不安和焦虑。故选D。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中Then there are the kids that support- -they don't bully anyone directly, but they support the bullying by being audience. They laugh or encourage the children who are bullying in other ways. This is why it's important for everyone t o work together against bullying. “还有一些孩子支持——他们不直接欺负任何人，但他们通过做观众来支持欺负行为。他们嘲笑或鼓励那些以其他方式欺负别人的孩子。这就是为什么大家齐心协力反对欺凌是很重要的。”和To stop bullying we need everyone to be brave and take a stand.“为了制止欺凌，我们需要每个人都勇敢起来，表明立场。”由此可知，作者对那些在有人被欺负时当观众的人持“批评的”态度。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段Bullying is a social problem and it needs a solution from society- in other words, everyone. Next time you see someone being cruel to someone else, take a stand! Don't laugh or ignore what's happening- -tell an adult as soon as possible and help ev eryone to realize that bullying is not OK.“欺凌是一个社会问题，它需要社会——换句话说，就是每个人。下次你看到有人对别人很残忍的时候，站起来!不要笑，也不要忽视正在发生的事情——尽快告诉一个成年人，帮助每个人意识到霸凌是不对的。”可知，要认识到学校欺凌这一点并与之斗争。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。这是一篇关于学校欺凌的文章。欺凌是一个社会问题，它需要社会——换句话说，就是每个人。作者号召人们要认识到学校欺凌这一点并与之斗争。故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Among the outbreak of the novel coronavirus pneumonia (NCP), the World Health Organization (WHO) has offered basic protective measures to the public against the virus.
1. Wash hands frequently with soap and water or use an alcohol-based hand rub if your hands are not visibly dirty.___16___
2.___17___If you sneeze or cough into your hands, you may contaminate (污染;传染) objects or people that you touch. Throw tissue immediately into a closed bin and clean hands with alcohol-based hand rub or soap and water.
3. Keep at least one- meter distance between yourself and other people, particularly those who are coughing, sneezing and have a fever, because coughs or sneezes of people who are infected with a respiratory (呼吸系统) disease project (喷射) small drops containing the virus.___18___
4. Avoid touching eyes, nose and mouth because hands touch many surfaces, which can be contaminated with: the virus. If you touch your eyes, nose or mouth with your contaminated hands, you can transfer the virus from the surface to yourself.
5. Tell your health care provider if you have traveled in an area where the epidemic (流行病). has been reported, or if you have been in close contact with someone who has respiratory symptoms.
6. Practice general hygiene(卫生) measures when visiting live animal markets, wet markets or animal product markets.___19___. Avoid contact with potentially contaminated animal waste or fluids on the soil Or structures of shops and market facilities.
7.___20___. Handle raw meat, milk, or animal organs carefully to avoid
cross-contamination with uncooked food.
A. Avoid eating animal products
B. If you are too close, you can breathe in the virus
C. This helps knowing the virus if it's on your hands
D. Avoid eating raw or undercooked animal products
E. This helps removing the virus if it's on your hands
F. Strictly avoid any contact with other animals in the market
G. Cover your mouth and nose with tissue when coughing and sneezing
【答案】16. E 17. G 18. B 19. F 20. D
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。在新型冠状病毒肺炎(NCP)的暴发中，世界卫生组织(世卫组织)向公众提供了针对该病毒的基本保护措施。文章介绍了所采取的保护措施。
【16题详解】
上文提示“经常用肥皂和水洗手，如果你的手不是很脏，可以用含酒精的洗手液。”承接上
文，E项This helps removing the virus if it's on your hands（如果它在你的手上，这
有助于去除病毒。）切题。故选E。【17题详解】根据下文提示“如果你用手打喷嚏或咳嗽，你可能会污染你接触的物体或人。”承接下文，G 项 Cover your mouth and nose with tissue when coughing and sneezing（咳嗽和打喷嚏
时用纸巾捂住口鼻）切题。故选G。
【18题详解】
根据上文提示“与他人保持至少一米的距离，尤其是那些咳嗽、打喷嚏和发烧的人，因为感
染了呼吸道疾病的人咳嗽或打喷嚏时，会喷出含有病毒的小液滴。”承接上文，B项 If you are
too close, you can breathe in the virus（如果你离得太近，你会吸入病毒。）切题。故
选B。
【19题详解】
根据上文提示“到访活生动物市场、水货市场或动物产品市场时，应注意卫生。”再根据下
文提示“避免接触可能被污染的动物粪便或液体，接触商店和市场设施的土壤或结构。”承
接上下文，F项 Strictly avoid any contact with other animals in the market（严禁在
市场上接触其他动物）切题。故选F。
【20题详解】
根据下文提示“小心处理生肉、牛奶或动物器官，避免与未煮熟的食物交叉污染。”承接下
文，D项Avoid eating raw or undercooked animal products（避免进食生的或未煮熟的动
物产品）切题。故选D。
第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文。从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、 B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最
佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Ice and snow knocked at the window of the office where I was working. As the wind howled (呼啸) ,I___21___. how I would get home. The 12-mile___22___took me up and
down___23___hills and around dangerous turns. I whispered a prayer for___24___.
Luckily, my___25___green car was doing___26___over the ice-covered roadway,
However, as I drove onto one of the steepest and scariest hills, I noticed the tires were___27___, and my trusty SUV was having difficulty climbing the hill.
I decided it was time to___28___to four-wheel drive. I pulled the lever (操纵杆) back, just like my husband had___29___me. Slowly the tires grasped the road, and the top of the hill came within ___30___.
Unfortunately, at the top, the___31___just stopped. I pushed and pulled the lever- nothing happened. I was___32___, with snow and ice flying.
Now what? Even though I had___33___no one on this lonely stretch of road,
I___34___prayed that someone might come to help. After a few minutes, I___35___an old, rattling (咯咯作响) pickup truck. A smiling young man I'd never seen before in our small rural community rolled down his, ___36___and asked if I needed help. I answered him that I did. He stepped into my car under the___37___ condition and showed me how to___38___the four-wheel-drive shifting gear, locking it into place.
In no time, I had the old car___39___toward home. When I thanked the___40___and asked if he lived around the area, he just said, “Oh, over there.” Do I believe in miracles? Of course!
21. A. mentioned B. wondered C. discovered D. explained
22. A. roadway B. highway C. sidewalk D. railway
23. A. beautiful B. real C. interesting D. steep
24. A. wealth B. health C. safety D. satisfaction
25. A. new B. old C. lovely D. expensive
26. A. much B. badly C. again D. well
27. A. slipping B. disappearing C. growing D. changing
28. A. belong B. compare C. switch D. reply'
29. A. wished B. threatened C. awarded D. taught
30. A. heart B. mind C. sight D. hearing
31. A. vehicle B. snow C. wind D. road
32. A. stuck B. moved C. protected D. inspired
33. A. brought B. called C. met D. hurt
34. A. excitedly B. silently C. confidently D. proudly
35. A. created B. called C. repaired D. spotted
36. A. door B. lever C. window D. wheel
37. A. distant B. different C. gentle D. wintery
38. A. control B. destroy C. remove D.
introduce
39. A. pointing B. moving C. marching D. dropping
40. A. relative B. friend C. enemy D. stranger 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. C 29.
D 30. C 31. A 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D 36. C 37. D 38. A
39. B 40. D
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。作者开着一辆旧车被困在大山里的公路上。最后遇到陌生人的帮忙，开车
回家。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：风在呼啸，我不知道该怎么回家。A. mentioned提到；B. wondered
想知道；C. discovered发现；D. explained解释。根据第1空后的how I would get home
可知，作者“想知道”怎样回家。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这条12英里长的公路带我在陡峭的山坡上爬上爬下，绕过危险的
弯道。A. roadway道路；B. highway高速公路；C. sidewalk人行道；D. railway铁路。根
据第1空后的how I would get home和第2空后的took me up and down可知，作者是走在“公路”上。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这条12英里长的公路带我在陡峭的山坡上爬上爬下，绕过危险
的弯道。A. beautiful美丽的；B. real 真实的；C. interesting有趣的；D. steep陡
峭的。根据第3空后的hills and around dangerous turns可知，山路“陡峭”。故选D。【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我低声祈祷安全。A. wealth财富；B. health 健康；C. safety 安全；D. satisfaction满足。根据第4空前的whispered a prayer可知，作者走在陡峭的山路上，祈祷自己“安全”。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我那辆旧的绿色汽车在冰雪覆盖的路面上行驶得很好。A. new新的；B. old旧的；C. lovely 可爱的；D. expensive昂贵的。根据第19空前的I had the old car可知作者开的车是“旧车”。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我那辆旧的绿色汽车在冰雪覆盖的路面上行驶得很好。
A. much非常；
B. badly严重地；
C. again又；
D. well很好地。根据第5空前的Luckily 可知，车行驶的“很好”。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我开上一座最陡峭、最恐怖的小山时，我注意到轮胎在打滑，我那辆信得过的SUV在爬山时遇到了困难。 A. slipping 滑动；B. disappearing 消失；C. growing成长；D. changing改变。根据第7空后的my trusty SUV was having difficulty climbing the hill.可知，轮胎在“打滑”。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我决定现在是换成四轮驱动的时候了。A. belong属于；B. compare 比较；C. switch转换；D. reply'回答。因为轮胎打滑，所以要“转换”成四轮驱动。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把操纵杆拉了回来，就像我丈夫教我的那样。A. wished 希望；B. threatened威胁；C. awarded授予，判定；D. taught教。根据第9空前的like my husband可知，拉操纵杆是丈夫“教的”。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：慢慢地，轮胎压住了路面，山顶就在眼前了。A. heart心脏；B. mind 理智；C. sight 看见；D. hearing听力。根据第10空前的the top of the hill came 可知，“看见”了山顶。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，在顶部，车子停了下来。A. vehicle车辆；B. snow
雪；C. wind 风；D. road公路。根据第11空后的just stopped.可知，“车子”停了下来。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我被雪和冰困住了。A. stuck卡住；B. moved移动，感动； C. protected 保护；D. inspired鼓舞。根据第12空后的with snow and ice flying.可知，
我“被困住了”。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管我在这段孤独的路上没有遇到任何人，我还是默默祈祷有人
能来帮助我。A. brought拿来；B. called叫喊；C. met遇见；D. hurt伤害。根据第13空
后的no one on this lonely stretch of road,可知，没有“遇到”任何人。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管我在这段孤独的路上没有遇到任何人，我还是默默祈祷有人
能来帮助我。A. excitedly兴奋地；B. silently沉默地；C. confidently自信地；D. proudly
自好地。根据第14空后的prayed that someone might come to help.可知，为自己“默默地”祈祷。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：几分钟后，我发现了一辆老旧的、格格作响的小卡车。A. created 创造；B. called叫喊，打电话；C. repaired修理；D. spotted发现。根据第15空后的an old, rattling (咯咯作响) pickup truck可知，这时作者“发现”了一辆旧卡车。故选D。【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个我从未见过的面带微笑的年轻人摇下车窗，问我是否需要帮助。A. door门；B. lever杠杆；C. window窗户；D. wheel车轮。根据rolled down his
和asked if I needed help可知，车主摇下“车窗”。故选C。
【37题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在冬天的情况下，他走进我的车里，教我如何控制四轮驱动的
换挡装置，并把它锁在合适的位置。A. distant远方的；B. different不相同的；C. gentle
温柔的；D. wintery寒冷的。根据第12空后的with snow and ice flying可知，此处指天
气寒冷。故选D。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在冬天的情况下，他走进我的车里，教我如何控制四轮驱动的换
挡装置，并把它锁在合适的位置。A. control控制；B. destroy毁掉；C. remove移除；D. introduce介绍。根据第18空后的the four-wheel-drive shifting gear, locking it into place.可知，此处指“控制”换挡装置。故选A。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：没过多久，我就把那辆旧车开回家去了。A. pointing 指向；
B. moving移动；
C. marching行军；
D. dropping落下。根据第19空后的toward home可知，开车“回家”。故选B。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我向陌生人道谢并问他是否住在附近时，他只是说:“哦，在那边。”A. relative亲戚；B. friend朋友；C. enemy 敌人；D. stranger陌生人。根据第20空后的asked if he lived around the area可知，作者感谢“陌生人”。故选D。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Contemporary Museum of Calligraphy (书法) contains more than 200 art pieces including Arabic, Chinese,___41___(Europe), Indian, Japanese and Slavic calligraphic works.
“One of the most interesting___42___(item) in the museum is a book of calligraphic work on the 36 military tactics (战术) applied during wars in ancient China," Alexey Shaburov, founder and keeper of the museum,___43___(tell) a group of reporters from China on November 24.
The giant book is exhibited in a large glass case. Shaburov took it out to show some of___44___(it) content. Each tactic,___45___is usually expressed in four Chinese characters, is written on one page and accompanied by a Russian translation on another page. The tactics represent the___46___(wise) of Chinese people. They are not only useful on the battlefield___47___also for business and personal life.
He said he became crazy about calligraphy, so he decided___48___(establish) a calligraphic museum in Moscow. The museum has played___49___important role in promoting calligraphy in Russia.“Calligraphy wasn't seen as an art form in Russia. But this year, some of the artworks from our museum were made a part of the non-public section of the Rus sian museum collection,” Shaburov said,___50___(add) that this
means that calligraphic works' are acknowledged as cultural heritage and will be protected in Russia.
【答案】41. European
42. items 43. told
44. its 45. which
46. wisdom 47. but
48. to establish
49. an 50. adding
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。俄罗斯The Contemporary Museum of Calligraphy收藏了200多件艺术作品，包括阿拉伯、中国、欧洲、印度、日本和斯拉夫的书法作品。博物馆里最有趣的展品之一是一本关于中国古代战争中使用的36种军事战术的书法书，文章介绍了这部作品。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。句意：当代书法博物馆收藏了200多件艺术作品，包括阿拉伯、中国、欧洲、印度、日本和斯拉夫的书法作品。此处works“作品”是名词，由形容词修饰，故填European。【42题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：“博物馆里最有趣的展品之一是一本关于中国古代战争中使用的36种军事战术的书法书，”根据one of可知后面应该用名词复数，故填items。
【43题详解】
考查一般过去时态。句意：11月24日，博物馆的创始人兼管理者阿列克谢·沙布罗夫(Alexey Shaburov)告诉一群来自中国的记者。根据on November 24可知此处用一般过去时态，tell 的过去式是told，故填told。
【44题详解】
考查形容词性物主代词。句意：Shaburov把它拿出来展示一些内容。此处content是名词，意思是“内容，目录”，由形容词性物主代词修饰，故填its。
【45题详解】
考查非限制性定语从句。句意：每一种战术，通常用四个汉字来表达，写在一页纸上，并伴有另一页纸的俄文翻译。此处tactic是先行词，指物，放在后面的定语从句作主语，且that 不能引导非限制性定语从句，故填which。
【46题详解】
考查名词。句意：这些战术体现了中国人民的智慧。分析句子结构the___6___(wise) of可知定冠词the放在名词前面，wise是形容词，其名词是wisdom。故填wisdom。
【47题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：它们不仅在战场上有用，而且在商业和个人生活中也有用。固定搭配：not only…but also“不但…而且”。故填but。
【48题详解】
考查动词不定式作宾语。句意：他说他迷上了书法，所以他决定在莫斯科建立一个书法博物馆。固定搭配：decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，此处是动词不定式作宾语，故填to establish。
【49题详解】
考查不定冠词。句意：该博物馆在促进俄罗斯书法发展方面发挥了重要作用。固定搭配：play a role in“在…中扮演角色”。此处important以元音因素开头，表示泛指“一”时用不定冠词an。故填an。
【50题详解】
考查现在分词作伴随状语。句意：他补充说，这意味着书法作品“被视为文化遗产，将在俄罗斯受到保护。此处句子主语Shaburov和add之间是一种主动关系，是现在分词作伴随状语，故填adding。
【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题中先行词为名词tactic，再分析先行词tactic 在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词tactic带到从句中可知，只能作主语，因为是非限制性定语从句，故确定关系词为which。
第三部分写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\) 划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear Sir/Madam,
I heartedly want to be a volunteer of yours. Here is something about you. I am
a student who will graduate senior high school. I always regard my class as our family or sacrifice my personally interests whenever necessary. Besides take an active part in class activities, I work responsibly to build up a good reputation for the team, I respected all the people around me and I'm always willing to give a hand to those in need. I'm strict in myself, making every effort to achieve an all-round development. In time of difficult, I always keep strong minded.
In addition, I am good at English both in speaking and in writing. I was in an American host family for 20 days in the summer camp and know how to get along well with foreigners. Looking forward to your early reply.
Sincerely yours,
Li Hua 【答案】1. you→me/myself；2.在graduate后面加from；3.or→and；4. personally→personal；5.take→taking；6. respected→respect；7.in→with；8. difficult→difficulty；9.把in writing 前的in去掉；10.the→a。
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇电子邮件。作者想成为一名志愿者，作者介绍了自己的情况。
【详解】1.考查人称代词宾格或反身代词。句意：我真心想成为你的志愿者。这是关于我/我自己的一些事情。此处指的是“我”的事情，故把you改成me/myself。
2.考查固定搭配。句意：我是一名即将从高中毕业的学生。固定搭配：graduate from“从……毕业”。故在graduate后面加from。
3.考查并列连词。句意：我总是把我的班级当作我们的家庭，在必要的时候牺牲我的个人兴趣。此处是并列的递进关系，而不是选择关系，故把or改成and。
4.考查形容词。句意：我总是把我的班级当作我们的家庭，在必要的时候牺牲我的个人兴趣。此处interests是名词，由形容词修饰，personally是副词，其形容词是personal。故把personly改为personal。
5.考查动名词作宾语。句意：除了积极参加班级活动，我还负责任地为团队建立良好的声誉，
2020年高三【名校、地市联考】精选仿真模拟卷01 英语 （考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A（2019年东北三省三校高三第二次联合模拟） Moringa Farm Internship Program DA TE：5 May?30 November 2019 LOCATION: Jaipur India EVENT TYPE：Twining EVENT INDUSTRY/TOPIC: Clean Energy, Climate & Environment, Food & Agriculture and Quality/Process Managem Moringa (辣木), a kind of miracle tree, has come a long way today to become a symbol of the fight against growing nutrition deficiency (营养不足) across the globe. It is also a crop suited to the climatic conditions of the region, which is unusually rich in its nutrition content literally from top to bottom. Supporting learning： The Moringa Farm Internship Program is sort of like a live, interactive slideshow of agriculture making of Moringa from “Soil to Super food” that touches all the participant’s senses. The Program’s Objectives： The Moringa Farm Internship Program is devoted to enriching the knowledge and lives of young people by providing them with a unique educational experience on an organic Moringa Farm in rural Jaipur, India. Program participants can learn about conservation, maintenance (维护), care, and management of Moringa Farming by means of hands-on work experience with local Moringa Farm staff. Participants will be able to interact with Moringa specialists and educators, on all issues that may affect their operations. Experts will let you know management strategies and equipment operation up close on hand to answer your specific questions. 1
h叶利带 明主旦 件 央语 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂 黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在 答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交囚。 第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选工页。 A Why go to Madrid? There may be a slight chill （寒冷）in the air, with temperatures staying a r ound 15。C in March, but Spain’s handsome capital is slowly starting to _warm up. Even more a位ractive are the cultural events. A new exhibition on the living and working spaces of Spain’s greatest artist, Picasso, has just opened in the studio at the Fundaci6n Mapfre at Paseo de Recoletos 23. It runs until 11 May with rarely seen pieces borrowed from his family. Later this summe几the400th anniversary of the death of the Renaissance （文艺复兴） painter El Greco will be marked with an exciting exhibition at也e Museo del Prado at Paseo de! Prado from 24 June to 5 October. How togo? The widest range of flights is offered by Easy J et一企om Bristol, Edinbur驹，Gatwick, Liverpool and Luton. B ritish Airways and its sister airline Iberia combine forces from Heathrow and London City. Ryanair flies from Manchester and Stansted; Air Europa flies from Gatwick. 英语试题第1页（共9页〉 Bar梆ai叩ort is 13km north-east of the city centre and is served by frequent trains on Metro line 8, but the shortest underground journey is a bit complex with at least one change at Nuevos Ministerios station and takes about 30 minutes. The也re to any station in the city centre is €4.50. The airport express bus runs eve可15to 35 minutes around the clock；白one way. It takes 40 minutes to reach the city centre. A taxi takes half the time. A flat rate ofε30、 covers most of central Madrid. I.When will the exhibition about Picasso close? A.On 23 March. C.On 24 June. B.On 1 l沁fay. D.On 5 O ctober. 2.Which airline operates flights from Manchester to Madrid? A.EasyJet. C.Air Europa. B.Ryanair. D.BritishAirways. 3.What is the fastest way to reach central Madrid from Bar苟as ai叩ort? A.Take a taxi. B.Take a city bus. C.Take Metro line 8. D. Take the airport express bus. B My school appeared on the news last week because we had made an important change in our local area. Our class had planted a large garden in what was once only a vacant lot. It was a lot of work but it was all worth it. I got blisters （水泡）企om digging, and we all got insect bites, too. I learned a lot about 伊dening and collaboration （合作），and then I learned about the media. Our teacher telephoned the TV station and informed them of what we had accomplished. She spoke with the produce汇The producer checked with the directors, but they said there were plenty of stories similar to ours. They wanted to know what was special about our p缸t icular garden, since many schools plant them. The teacher explained that, after going on the Internet to learn about the prairie （大草原）， we had made a prairie garden. We had gone to a prairie and gotten seeds from the plants, and then we planted them. We did not water the garden, but we did weed it. We decided to let nature water it with rain, since that was how prairies grew in the past. We sent a picture of t he garden to the news station. In the picture, the grass was so high that it stood taller than the fourth grade students. 英语试题第2页（共9页）
安徽省蚌埠田家炳中学、蚌埠市九中、五中、铁路中学四校联考2019-2020学年12月月考 高二英语 考试时间：120分钟试卷分值：150分 第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节：听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman think of cloning? A. It has no side effect at all. B. It should be strictly forbidden. C. It may cause trouble for humans. 2. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Friends. B.Husband and wife. C.Teacher and student. 3.What do they hope to do? A.Stop cigarette production. B.Advise people not to smoke. C.Stop young people smoking. 4.What teacher are they talking about? A.Their Chinese teacher. B.Their history teacher. C.Their politics teacher. 5.What does the man think the weather will be like in April? A.Cool. B.Hot. C.Windy. 第二节：听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。 6.Where is the woman probably going this afternoon? A.To the library.
全国名校大联考 2017～2018学年度高三第四次联考 英语 第一节(共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．How does the woman suggest going to New York? A．By plane．B．By train． C. By car 2．When will the man leave? A．On September 3rd．B．On September 12th． C. On September 13th 3．What does the woman think of the trip? A．It’s disappointing．B．It’s fantastic． C. It’s dull 4．What are the speakers talking about? A．Preparing for a meeting． B．Fixing a copying machine． C．Using a copying machine． 5．How long did the woman wait alter work yesterday? A．One hour．B．Two hours．C．Three hours． 第二节(共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分) 听下而5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In a hotel．B．In a schoo1．C．In a shop． 7．When will the pool open? A．At six o’clock tomorrow morning． B．At five o‘clock in the afternoon． C．At eight o’clock in the evening． 听笫7段材料，同答第8拿10题。 8．What does the man think of the tea the woman makes? A．Good．B．Bad． C. Ordinary. 9．What’s the most important thing to make a pot of tea? A．Having a china teapot． B．Washing the teapot． C．Pouring boiling water over the tea． 10．How long does it take to make the teapot stand before drinking? A．At the most two minutes．
2020届首都师范大学附属中学2017级高三联考 英语试卷 ★祝考试顺利★ 第一部分：知识运用（共两节,45分） 第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分,共15分） A My classmates and I had a really unforgettable experience,which made us very happy. We paid a visit ___1___ Lucy’s house yesterday. We didn’t have difficulty finding her house because she ___2___ (give) us clear directions. When we arrived at her house, her mother was preparing food for us. Then we began to help with the cooking. About an hour later, the food was ready, and we sat at the table enjoying the delicious food including fish and ___3___ (vegetable). Finally we went to Ann’s room where we watched our favourite TV programme together. ___4___ (decorate) with flowers and balloons, the room was warm and comfortable. 【答案】1. to 2. had given 3. vegetables 4. Decorated 【解析】 这是一篇记叙文。文章记叙了作者和同班同学昨天到露西家做客的愉快经历。 【1题详解】 考查介词。表示“参观……”,应用pay a visit to sp.,是固定表达。故该空填介词to。 【2题详解】 考查时态。句意：因为她已经给了我们清楚的说明,所以,我们毫无困难的找到了她的家。根据语境,“她给我们说明”发生在“我们找到她的家”之前,即过去的过去,故该句应用过去完成时态,填had given。
2019年一模联考英语学科试题 一、语法选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 We may be very pleased with the rapid progress we have made in every field of study. But the way to test a student’s knowledge and ability still 1 poor. To a certain degree, it was even as terrible as it was one 2 years ago, and we have done almost 3 to improve our examination system. It is 4 known that the examination system we are now using may be a good way of testing a student’s memory, 5 it can tell you very little about a student’s ability. It does no good 6 students and teachers. As soon as a child begins school, he enters 7 world of examinations that will decide his future. So he has to bury himself in mountains of books and papers preparing for the tests. In fact, a good examination system 8 train a student to think for 9 . But it now does nothing of the sort. So students 10 to remember what is taught. It does not enable them __11 more and more knowledge. The students who come 12 in the examination may often not be the best in their future career. The achievements 13 they make are not so excellent as we expected. Besides, examination often drives teachers to “teach to the test”. They are forced to train students what to do with the coming examination from time to time, which makes lessons __14 . There must be some 15 and better way to test a student’s ability than memory test. That’s what we should do at once. ] to remain of D. hundreds of
全国百所名校2021年新高考10月教学质量评估卷 语文 一、现代文阅读（35分） （一）现代文阅读I（本题共5小题，19分） 阅读下面的文字，完成1~5题。 材料一： 管子曰：“法者，天下之程式也，万事之仪表也。”法之盛衰关乎政之治乱，良法向来是治国之重器、善治之前提。从中国历史上第一部比较系统的成文法典《法经》问世，到代表中国古代历史上最高立法水平的《唐律疏议》出台，再到今天《中华人民共和国民法典》的颁布，彰显了中华民族对法治的不断探索和追求。民法典汲取了中华民族5000多年优秀法律文化，借鉴了人类法治文明建设有益成果，系统整合了新中国70多年来长期实践形成的民事法律规范。它的诞生宣告中国迈入“民法典时代”。可以说，编纂民法典是我国走向繁荣强盛的象征和标志，是我国法律传统和法治信仰的生动写照，映射出中华民族在法治道路上的不懈奋进。 在民法典的制定过程中，曾10次向社会公开征求意见，收到42.5万人提出的102万条建议，可以说，民法典诞生的过程就是充分尊重民意的过程。遵循同样的逻辑，民法典要实施好，就必须让民法典走到群众身边、走进群众心里。不管是遇上高空坠物，还是碰到遗产纠纷，抑或遭遇隐私泄露，都需要从民法典中找到解决问题的依据。只有全体社会成员以民法典为遵循，养成自觉守法的意识，形成遇事找法的习惯，培养解决问题靠法的意识和能力，才能让民法典真正成为老百姓保护自身权益的法典。 (摘编自阿斯力格《以民法典实施提升“中国之治”》) 材料二： 民法典是一部贯彻以人民为中心的发展思想、保障人民群众美好生活需要的大法。民法典的精髓和要义就在于“民”字，坚持以民为本、以民为上的立场，饱含爱民、护民、利民、惠民的情怀，促进民权保障、民生改善、民业兴旺、民心和顺、民风文明，让人民群众有更多公平感、获得感、幸福感。民法典秉持对人的全生命周期保护理念，确立或完善了胎儿利益保护、未成年人利益保护、老年人利益保护、死者利益保护等规则，形成了从摇篮到坟墓、从抽象人到具体人的全方位保护体系，为人民安居乐业编织了立体化的安全保障网。 民法典是一部推动社会共建共治共享、促进社会和谐有序的大法。社会治理的要义在于多元主体的合作共治。民法典不仅为合作共治提供了所需的大量规则，而且通过公平分配合作过程中的权利、义务、风
绝密★启用前 全国名校联盟2020届高三质量检测联考 英语 (满分150分，考试时间120分钟) 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上相应的位置。 2.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试题上无效。 3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案用 mm黑色笔迹签字笔写在答题卡上。 ) 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题分，满分分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt A. ￡ . B. ￡ . C. ￡ 答案是C。 ( 1. Where does the conversation most probably take place A. In a gift shop. B. On campus. C. On a bus. 2. What caused Michael to be late this morning A. The freezing weather. B. An urgent call. C. An unexpected accident. 3. When does the flight leave A. At 11:15. B. At 10:45. C. At 10:15. 4. What does the man plan to do this evening
“超级全能生"2020届高三全国卷第一次在线联考 英语 注意事项： 1. 本试题卷共8页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的相应位置。 3. 全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试题卷上无效。 4. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改 动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 5考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19. 15. B.￡9.18. C. ￡9. 15. 答案是C。 1 .W hat does the man mean? A. H e doesn't want to invite Sam. B. S am will bring his children. C. H e forgets to invite Sam. 2.What is the man doing now? A. B ooking film tickets. B. C limbing the mountain. C. S itting at the back of the cinema. 3.Why does the man turn down the invitation? A. H e dislikes table tennis. B. H e can't beat the woman. C. H e has some lessons. 4.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. C oach and pl ay er. B. M other and son. C. H usband and wife. 5. W hat should the woman do first? A. F ind the fruit shop. B. Walk to the traffic lights. C. Walk for two blocks. 英语试题卷笫1页（共8页）
2020届四校联盟高三年级第二次联考试卷 英语 考试时间：120分钟考试总分：150分 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.When will the woman get the goods? A.In September. B.In October. C.In November. 2.What is Henry like? A.Hard-working. B.Friendly. C.Generous. 3.Whose favorite is football? A.Jane’s. B.Helen’s. C.Mary’s. 4.What did the man think of the flight? A.Long and boring. B.Long but interesting. C.Short and comfortable. 5.What will Susan do on Sunday afternoon? A.Go to a park. B.Go to a game. C.Have a barbecue. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What is the boy dissatisfied with? A.The service. B.The price. C.The environment. 7.What will the school board do? A.Add more dishes. B.Reduce the price. C.Open more windows. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.When did the man know Jane? https://www.doczj.com/doc/9216697167.html,st weekend. B.When he was in middle school. C.When he was in primary school. 9.What does Jane lack? A.Experience. B.Knowledge. C.Determination. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.Who did Grace come with? A.No one. B.John. C.Teresa. 11.What will John do next week? A.Meet Grace. B.Study French. C.Start a new job. 12.Where does the conversation take place? A.In a college. B.At a party. C.In a company. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.What is John worried about now? A.Choosing a job. B.Choosing a college. C.Choosing a major. 14.What is John interested in? A.Reading. B.Dancing. C.Drawing. 15.What will John do with much money? A.Travel. B.Help people. C.Build a library. 16.What does the woman not talk about? A.Incomes. B.Vacations. C.Scholarships.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.How many languages does the MLA focus on? A.10. B.30 C.300. 18.Which is the fourth most common language in the US? A.Chinese. B.Spanish. C.French. 19.How many Korean speakers are there in the US? A.Almost900,000. B.Over190,000. C.About90,000. 20.What does the speaker do? A.A language expert. B.A TV host. C.A Korean officer. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Jane Austen's final novel,Persuasion,is the story of Anne Elliot and her love for Frederick Wentworth.Persuaded to refuse his suggestion of marriage,Anne spends eight years unhappy until he re-enters her life. Details Stock(现货)Out of stock Prize Uncertain(no recent updates from the publisher) Publisher Pan Macmillan Publishing House Macmillan Collector's Library Library of Congress England-Social life and customs novel Description What happens when we listen to others instead of our heart?That is the theme of Jane Austen's final novel,Persuasion.After Anne Elliot follows the advice of her dearest friend and breaks off her engagement to Frederick Wentworth,a handsome man with neither good luck nor rank,happiness escapes from her.Eight years later,Anne remains unmarried,and her father spends money carelessly,which has brought her family poverty.When a newly wealthy Frederick returns from the Napoleonic Wars,Anne realizes her feelings remains unchanged.But will Frederick forgive her and offer Anne a second chance at love? The novels of Jane Austen will transport readers imaginary worlds and provide excitement, inspiration and entertainment for years to come.All of these novels have attractive pictures and will brighten our life. Author's Introduction Born in1775,Jane Austen published four of her six novels anonymously(匿名地),and she passed away in1817.Her work was not widely read until the late nineteenth century,and her fame grew from then on.Known for her amusing,clever and sharp insight into social traditions,her novels about love, relationships,and society are popular.In novels such as Pride and Prejudice,Mansfield Park and Emma, she developed her careful analysis of life back that time through descriptions of the middle class in small towns.Her sharp descriptions of ordinary people have given her novels timeless popularity.She has earned a place in history as one of the most loved writers of English literature. 21.The novel Persuasion is________. A.a love story B.no longer published C.mainly about advice on speaking skills D.based on Jane Austen’s real experience 22.Why does Anne Elliot choose not to marry Frederick Wentworth? A.Because she doesn't like him anymore. B.Because she is convinced to do so by her friend. C.Because she is afraid that he will die in the Napoleonic Wars. D.Because she doesn't think he is rich enough to support her family. 23.We know from the passage Jane Austen's works________. A.have disappeared from the market B.are about the life of the middle class in big cities in England C.focus on the life of the middle class in small places in her days D.have brought her great popularity she always wanted to have
2021届湖南四大名校联考新高考模拟试卷（十） 英语试题 ★祝考试顺利★ 注意事项： 1、考试范围：高考范围。 2、试题卷启封下发后，如果试题卷有缺页、漏印、重印、损坏或者个别字句印刷模糊不清等情况，应当立马报告监考老师，否则一切后果自负。 3、答题卡启封下发后，如果发现答题卡上出现字迹模糊、行列歪斜或缺印等现象，应当马上报告监考老师，否则一切后果自负。 4、答题前，请先将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写在试题卷和答题卡上的相应位置，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。 5、选择题的作答：每个小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非选择题答题区域的答案一律无效。 6、填空题和解答题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域的答案一律无效。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。 7、选考题的作答：先把所选题目的题号在答题卡上指定的位置用2B铅笔涂黑。答案用0.5毫米黑色签字笔写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非选修题答题区域的答案一律无效。 8、保持答题卡卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损，不得使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带等。 9、考试结束后，请将本试题卷、答题卡、草稿纸一并依序排列上交。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15. 答案是C。 1. What does the woman think of the food? A. Delicious. B. Fatty. C. Terrible. 2. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. They are strangers. B. They are friends. C. They are neighbors.