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2016合肥二模英语

2016合肥二模英语
2016合肥二模英语

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绝密★启用前

合肥市 2016年高三第二次教学质量检测

英语试题

(考试时间:120分钟满分:150分)

学校:__________姓名:__________班级:__________考号:__________ 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 总分 得分

注意事项:

1.选择题用答题卡的考生,答第Ⅰ卷前,务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、试题科目用2B 铅笔涂写在答题卡上。

2. 选择题用答题卡的考生,在答第Ⅰ卷时,每小题选出答案后,用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案,不能答在试题卷和答题卷的选择题栏中;不用答题卡的考生,在答第Ⅰ卷时,每小题选出答案后,填在答题卷相应的选择题栏上。

3.答第Ⅱ卷时,考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、考点、准考证号填在答题卷相应的位置;答题时,请用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔直接答在答题卷上,不要在试题卷上答题。

4.考试结束,监考人将答题卷和答题卡一并收回,第Ⅰ、Ⅱ卷不收回。

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30 分)

做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的

时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.Whatdoesthemanmean? A.He wantstohave lunch. B.He lovedhisbreakfast. C.He hasnodesire toeat.

2.Whatwillthemandotomorrow? A.Dosomeshopping. B.Attenda job interview. https://www.doczj.com/doc/9213701622.html,anizea fashion show.

3.Whatisthe womanworried about? A.Herdaily report. B.Herhiking plan.

C. Hersleeping quality. 4.Whattimeisitnow? A. 8: 50a.m. B. 9:20 a.m. C. 9:50 a.m.

5.Whatarethe speakersdoing?

评卷人

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A.Lookingfora restaurant.

B. Waitingfora friend.

C. Parkinga car.

第二节(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman probably do? A. A doctor. B. A waitress. C. An assistant. 7. Whenwillthe mangotosee his doctor?

A. At11:00a.m,onthe23rd.

B. At2:30p.m, onthe 23rd.

C. At2: 30p.m, on the 22nd. 听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。

8. Whatarethe twospeakersmainlytalkingabout? A. Afestival. B.An activity. C. An appointment. 9. Whathelpwouldthe womanlike to give? A. Deliveringbrochures. B. Attendingtochildren. C . Taking photos. 听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。

10. What'sthe probable relationshipbetweenthe speakers? A. Schoolmates. B. Fellow workers. C. Husband and wife. 11. Where willthewomangoforfurther study?

A. Tothe UK. B . ToAustralia. C.ToHong Kong. 12. Howdoesthe manfeelaboutthe coming interview? A. Anxious.

B.Confident.

C. Excited. 听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。

13. Whatwillthewomando atabout8:30onThursday? A. Watcha performance. B.Pickupa customer. C. Have a meeting. 14. Howwillthe manspeakergettoschoolonThursday? A. Bytaxi. B.Bybus. C. Bycar.

15. Whatdayisitwhenthe conversationtakesplace? A. Monday. B. Tuesday C.Wednesday. 16. Whatwillthemanprobablydonext? A. Preparethelunch B.Checkthemailbox. C. Gotothe concert. 听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。

17. What percentageof Chinese peoplearesatisfiedwiththeirreadingquantity? A.20%. B.40%. C. 50%.

18. Inwhichcountrydidpeoplereadthemost booksonaverage in2015? A. France. B.America. C. South Korea. 19. Whatdoesthe “readingReader ” projectaimat? A. Findingoutthe greatest readers. B. Encouragingyoungpeopletoread. C. Donating books to poor college students. 20. Whatisthe talkmainly about? A. Importance ofreadingbooks. B. Strategiesofeffective reading. C. Aresearchonreadingin China.

第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40 分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A 、B 、C 和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

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A

Afamousmagazine,AmusementToday , doesasurveyamongparkloverseveryyearbothinthe USandoverseas,basedon which, “Top5Listof theBestAmusementParksintheWorld ” hascomeout asfollows: Disneyland, California

DisneylandisathemeparkinAnaheim,California,theUS.Morethan515millionguestshave

traveledtothisAmericanlandmarkfromaroundtheworldsincetheparkfirstopenedtoguestsonJuly17, 1955.Theparkconsistsofmanyworld-famoussections,suchasMainStreet, Adventureland,New OrleansSquare,and soon.

MagicKingdom,DisneyWorld, Florida

MagicKingdomisathemeparkwithintheWaltDisneyWorldResortinLakeBuenaVista,Florida,nea rOrlandoopenedonOctober1,1971.ItisthemostfamousthemeparkinFlorida.Thepark'sdesign andattractionsdon'tmakemuchdifferencefromDisneylandParkinAnaheim. EPCOT, Disney World, Florida

EPCOTisthesecondthemeparkbuiltattheWaltDisneyWorldResortnearOrlando,Florida.Thepark openedonOctober1,1982,andwasnamedEPCOTCenterfroth1982to1993.ItwasthelargestDisney themeparkintheworlduntil1998,whenDisney'sAnimal Kingdomopened. Disney-MGM Studios, Florida

MGM'sstreetsarethehomeforsomegreatmovie-themedattractionswithahistoryof lessthan30years.WiththeadditionoftheTwilightZoneTowerofTerrorandthe Rockand RollerCoaster,thepark is nowhometoDisney World'smost thrillingrides. Universal Studios, Florida

Gobehindthescenes,beyondthescreenandjumprightintotheactionofyourfavorite

moviesatUniversalStudios, thenumberonemovie andTVthemeparkinthe world. 21.What'sthe purpose of the passage?

A.Toattract tourists to these theme parks.

B.Tointroduce world'sbestamusementparks.

C.Toincrease the salesofAmusementToday.

D.Tocompare attractionsindifferentthemeparks.

22. Whichof thefollowingthemeparkshave similarattractions? A.Disneyland&UniversalStudios. B .EPCOT Disney-MGM.

C.Disneyland&MagicKingdom.

D.Magic Kingdom&UniversalStudios. 23. Whichparkhasthelongest history? A.Disneyland, California. B.Magic Kingdom,Disney World, Florida. C.EPCOT,DisneyWorld, Florida. D.Disney-MGMStudios,Florida.

B

Idon'tthinkIcanrecallatimewhenIwasn'taware ofthebeautyoftheocean.Growing upinAustralia,Ihadthegoodfortuneofhavingtheseaatmyside.ThefirsttimeIwentto

HalfmoonBay.Isuddenlyhadthefeelingofnotbeingabletofeelthegroundwithmyfeetanymore. Formy10thbirthday,mysisterandI weretakenouttotheGreatBarrierReef.There werefishindifferentcolors,cavesandlayersofcoral.Theymadesuchanimpressionon me.WhenIlearnedthatonly1percentofAustralia'sCoralSeawasprotected,Iwasshocked. Australianmarinelifeisparticularlyimportantbecausethereefshavemoremarinespecies thananyothercountryonearth.Butsadly,only45%oftheworld'sreefsare considered healthy. Thisstatisticisdepressing,soit'simportantformstodoeverythingtoprotectthem. The hopethattheCoralSearemainsacompleteeco-systemhasledmetotakeaction.I'vebecome involvedwiththeProtectOurCoralSeaactivity,whichaimstocreatethelargestmarinepark

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intheworld.Itwouldserveasaplacewheretheocean'sspecieswillallhaveasafe place forever. Together,AngusandIcreateda littlevideo andwe hopeitwillinspire peopletobe a part ofthemovement.Angusalsosharesmanybeautifulchildhoodmemoriesoftheoceanasa youngboy,whogrewupsailing,admiringthebeautyoftheocean,andtryingtofindthe secretsofoceanspecies.

24. Fromthe underlinedsentence inPara.1, we canlearnthe author_______. A. seldom wentsurfing atthe sea B.forgothisexperiencesaboutthe ocean C.neverwent backtohishometown D.hada wonderfulimpressionofHalfmoonBay 25. Accordingtothesecondparagraph,Australianmarinelife_________.

A. is escapingfromthe CoralSeagradually

B.dependsonreefsforlivinggreatly

C.maybe facedwithdanger

D.isprotectedbetter thanthatinotheroceans 26. The ProtectOur CoralSeaactivityisintendedto_________. A. contributetoacomplete eco-system

B.preventmoremarinespecies being endangered

C.set upa large naturereserveforreefs

D.raise more teenagers'environmentalawareness 27. Angusandthe authorcreatedalittlevideoto__________. A. urge more peopletotake actiontoprotectthe marinespecies B.inspire more people toexplore thesecretof the ocean C.sharetheirchildhoodexperiencesaboutthe ocean D.bringbacktopeople theirmemoryofoceanspecies

C

Awaterlilypainting,WaterLilyPond,byClaudeMonet,theFrenchimpressionistartist, wassoldformorethan$80millionTuesday, breakingtheauction(拍卖)recordforhimself. WaterLilyPondwaspartofafour-workcollectionofwaterlilypaintingsthatMonetputup forsale duringhis lifetime.

ThefourpaintingsofMonet'swaterlilygardenweresignedanddatedbytheartistin 1919.OneoftheotherpaintingsisattheMetropolitanMuseumofArtinNewYork,while

anotherwassoldatauctionin1992for$12.1millionandisinaprivatecollectionnow. The final paintingintheserieswas cutintotwobeforeWorld War II.

"Afterafiercebidding battlebetween anumberofbuyersin theroomandon the

telephone,thepaintingfinallywassoldtoacollectorfor$80.4million,settinganewworld recordprice for theartistatauction,"saidOlivierCamu, a scholarofimpressionistart.

ThelastrecordforaMonetworkwassetinMaywhenLePontduchemindefera Argenteuilsoldfor $41.4million.

ThepaintingsoldTuesdaywasboughtata1971NewYorkauctionfor$320,000.Ithas notbeenexhibited since.

Monet'slaterworkshaduniquecharacteristics,especiallyGrandesdecorations,another goodexample,whichwasbeddedinMuseedeI'OrangerieinParisfivemonthsafterMonet's deathin1926.

MonetcreatedhiswaterlilygardeninGiverny,France.Heselecteddifferentwaterlilies inanefforttogetasmanydifferentcoloredflowersaspossible,speciallycreatingthegarden asabaseforhis paintings.

28. Accordingtothepassage,WaterLilyPondbrokethelastrecordforMonet'spaintingsby_______. A. $12million B.$39million C.$41.4million D. $0. 32million 29.Whatcanwe learnaboutWaterLilyPond? A. Itwasonce auctionedinAmerica. B. Itwas cutintohalvesbeforeWorldWarII. C. IthadbeenkeptinNewYorkforover40years. D.Itwasonce putinMuseedeI'Orangerie.

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30. WhatdoesOlivierCamuthinkofthe auction? A. Exciting. B. Inspiring. C. Disappointing. D. Frightening. 31.Whatwouldbe the besttitlefor the passage?

A.Monetandhiswaterlilypaintings B .Moneta greatimpressionistartist C.Monet'sgarden anditscharacteristics

D.WaterLilyPond —Monet'sbest-known painting

D

Needforclosureisapsychologicaltermthatdescribesaperson'sdesireforafirm

answertoaquestion.Ourneedforclosureisournaturalpreferencefordefiniteanswersover confusionanduncertainty.Everypersonhastheirownbaselinelevelofneedforclosure.It likely evolved via natural selection.

WhatIfindreallyfascinatingishowourneedforclosureisaffectedbythesituation we'rein.Ourneedforclosureriseswhenwehavetoactratherthanjustobserve,andit

mattersmuchmorewhenwe're rushed,orbored,ortired.Anystresscanmakeourdiscomfort withuncertaintyincrease,andahighneedforclosurenegativelyinfluencessomeofourmost

importantdecisions:whowedecidetotrust,whetherweadmitwe'rewrongandeven how creative we are.

Inhiring, forinstance,a highneedforclosure leadspeopletoputfartoomuchweighton theirfirstimpression.It'scalledtheUrgencyEffect.Inoneexperiment,psychologiststriedto lowerpeople'sneedforclosurebytellingthem,rightbeforeparticipantsareabouttomake variousjudgmentsofajobcandidate,thatthey'llbe responsibleinsomewayforthem,orthat theirjudgmentshaveseriousconsequences.

Inmakinganybig decision, it’s notenoughjusttoknowthatweshouldtakeourtime.

Weallknowthatimportantdecisionsshouldn'tberushed.Theproblemisthatwedon'tkeepthatadvice inmindwhenitmatters. So,one ofthebestsolutionsistoformalize the reminders.

Beforemakingimportantdecisions,writedownnotjustadvantagesanddisadvantagesbut whattheconsequencescouldbe.Also,thinkabouthowmuchpressureyou'reunder.Ifyour needforclosure isparticularlyhighthatday, it'sevenmore importanttothink twice. 32. Howdoes"needforclosure"probablycomeintobeing? A. Bynature. B.By accident. C.By acquiring. D. Byimitating. 33. Itcanbe inferredthata highneedfor closure. A. bringsaboutmorestress B. causesdiscomfortand uncertainty C.leadstonotsogooddecisions D. promotesone's creativity

34. Intheexperimentthepsychologistsreducedparticipants'needforclosure bytelling themto_____.

A. be cautiousabouttheirjudgments

B. valuetheirfirst impression

C. be responsible for theirboss

D. paylittleattentionto the consequences 35. Whatwouldtheauthorprobablydiscussintheparagraphthat follows? A. Anotherstrategytoescape the pressuresofmodernlife. B.Some seriousconsequencesofmaking decisions. C.Otherapproachestomakingimportantdecisions. D.More helpfulsolutionstohighneedforclosure. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分):

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Everybodyknowstheimportanceofdrinkingenoughwater.Asweallknow,drinking waterbenefitsyourskin, musclesandorgans.36

Themajorreasonforthatisrelatedtohumanbiologicalneeds.Whenyou'reababy,you ’re75percentw

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ater. Then,astheyearsgethigher,yougetdrier.37 Ithelpsyou lose weight, accordingtoa studyfromtheUniversityofBirmingham.

Theresearchersfoundthatdrinking500mlofwaterthirtyminutesbeforeamealhelped participantslose10morepoundsthanthosewhodidnot.38 Allparticipantswere

advisedtoimprovetheirdietandphysicalactivitylevels.84overweightadultswere involved. Amongthem41weretoldto"preload"withwater,while43weretoldtocontroltheirwater intakebeforeeating.After12weeks,theparticipantsinstructedto"preload"withwaterlost 2.87poundsmorethanthoseinthecontrolgrouponaverage.Inaddition,theparticipants

preloadingwithwaterbeforeeachoftheirthreemainmealseverydaylost9.48poundsover the 12weeks. 39

Dr.HelenParretti,alecturerattheUniversityofBirmingham,hadthistosayofthe study:40Justdrinki ng500mlofwater,threetimesaday,beforeyourmainmealsmay helpreduceyourweight...andthisco uldbeaneasywayforweightloss.Furthermore,itcan besignificantforanindividualtoloseextraweig ht,makingapotentialcontributiontopublic health. A.Another reason to drink water is right here.

B.Thestudybeganwitha weightmanagement consultation.

C.Thebeautyofthese findingsisthatlosingweightissimple.

D.Butnoteveryone cangetaccesstotapwaterinsomeareas.

E.Italsohelpspreventcertaindiseasesandimprove your mood.

F.Incontrast,those preloadingonce a dayornever, lostjust 1.76pounds.

G.Sokidsshoulddrinkmorewaterinsteadofcoke tokeep healthy.

第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短

文,从短文后各

题所给的四个选项(A 、B 、C 和D)中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳

选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Goalsettingseemstobe a hottopic, yetit's easytoknowaboutbutdifficulttopractice.

Peoplesetgoals,workhard atthemforevenafewmonths,andthen41 them.Next year,theyset the42goals.Butwhydosomanypeopledoit?Theymaybemakinggoals

too43 .Butthatisn'ttosaythattheyaren't_44_goals.Theyneedtobebrokenapartinto smallerand45_pieces. Make spoon-sizegoalsandyou'llaccomplishthem_46_. Manypeopleareprobablyunwillingto_47_youtoreachyourgoals.They're_48_with

youwhenyouhaveyourowngoals. Theymayevenbe enthusiastic aboutyour_49_tochange somethingoraccomplishsomethingnew._50_,asyouchangeandaccomplish,theymaynot likeit.Why?It'susuallybecauseyourchangesandaccomplishments_5l_themthatthey couldbe doingit, too..._52_they aren't!

Youmayhavefilledyour_53_withsomanythingsthatthere'slittle_54_foryourgoals togrow.We mustbecarefulnottoconfusebusynesswith_55_,asgoalsarealwaysachieved

stepbystep.Be_56_abouthowyouuseyourtimeandwhatyoufocuson.Successoften comeswhenyouknowwhatto_57_, rather thanwhattoincludeinyour life. Goalsettingislikethepigandchickenwalkingoutearlyonemorning.Thechicken

becamereally_58_whenshesawasign:"Ham&Eggs, $2.99".Shesaidtothepig,"Look, we'vegotdoublebillingagain."Thepigsaid,"That's_59_foryoutosay!Foryou,it'sallin aday'swork.Forme,it'stotalcommitment. Goalsettingisallinaday'swork. Goal_60_is totalcommitment. 41 A. withdraw B. forget C. change D. store 42. A. opposite B. common C. same D. valid

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43. A. global B. precise C. vague D. realistic 44. A. simple B. achievable C. reliable D. clear 45. A. equal B. unusual C. regular D. specific 46. A. slowly B. accurately C. easily D. instantly 47. A. support B. lead C. force D. follow 48. A. comfortable B. familiar C. careful D. patient 49. A. means B. desire C. Skill D. energy 50. A. Therefore B. Besides C. Otherwise D. However 51. A. inform B. convince C. remind D. warn 52. A. and B. but C. or D. for 53. A. notebook B. file C. schedule D. case 54. A. doubt B. hope C. dimension D. room

55. A. progress B. process C. practice D. promotion 56. A. selective B. curious C. skeptical D. optimistic 57. A. figure out B. leave out C. take out D. sendout. 58. A. confused B. upset C. excited D. worried 59. A. strange B. pitiful C. necessary D. natural 60. A. development B. achievement C. management D. Assessment

第Ⅱ卷

用5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡。写在本试卷上无效。 第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

第二节(共10小题;每小题表5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填人适当的内容(1个单词〕或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。 EileenTaylorhadsomethingsweetonhermindinthedrive-throughlineatHeav'nly

Donuts.Justthedaybefore,a strangeraheadofherinline had61 (generous)paidforher coffee. “The gesturemadesuch 62 big difference inmyday,” saysEileen. Shehad

recentlylostherjobasaphysician's63 (assist),andmoneywastight.ButEileen64 (inspire)topaythe$12billofthefamilyinthecarbehindhers.65 shedidn'tknowwas thatherkindnesswouldsetoffachainreaction.Intwoandahalfhours,fifty-fivedrivers paidfortheorderofthepersonbehind66 (they).Thedoughnutshop'semployees 67

(see)thisbefore.ThisHeav'nlyDonuts,infact,isknownasaspecialplace,the customersof68 are consideredas the “bestintheworld ”. But,evenso,theworkerswere 69

(amaze)thattheshophadmorethandoubleditspreviousrecordbytheendof the day.

Now70 (work)asa chemist,EileenvisitsHeav'nlyDonutseverySaturdaymorning, pickingupa coffee andpayingfor the orderofthe customerbehind her.

第四部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)

第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线∕划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Myschoolholdsa sportsmeetingineveryOctober.Wealllookedforwardtoit,foritisa

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timeforustoreducestressanditalwaysbringsuslotsofunforgettablememories.Itusually lastfor threedays,duringwhichtimewehavenoclasses.Allthe studentgotothe playground towatchorjoiningingames.ThepartIlikemostistherelayrace.Withracegoingon,our

excitementgrows.Allofthemyellout “comeon ” totheathletes,watchingthemcompeting aggressive.Themostbreathtakingmomentisthattheathletesaregettingtothefinishingline. Somebodycantellwhoisthe winneruntilthe lastminute.

第二节书面表达(满分25分)

近期,某中学生英文报就“Mydreamclassroom ”向中学生征稿。请你根据征稿启事写一篇英语短文投稿。 注意:

1.词数100左右;

2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 MyDreamClassroom:

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