北京市西城区2016年高三二模试卷
英语2016.5
本试卷共10页，共150分。考试时长120分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。
例：What is the man going to read?
A. A newspaper.
B. A magazine.
C. A book.
答案是A。
1. How does the man feel about his playing at the concert?
A. Surprised.
B. Worried.
C. Excited.
2. What do we know about the man’s pets?
A. They get along well.
B. They came on the same day.
C. They are in separate rooms.
3. Where does this dialogue probably take place?
A. In the office.
B. At the hotel.
C. At the hospital.
4. When is Tina going to arrive?
A. At 7:30 am.
B. At 8:30 am.
C. At 7:30 pm.
5. Why does the woman need the cell phone?
A. To take pictures.
B. To call her friends.
C. To share phone numbers.
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. Why does the man ask the woman questions about smoking?
A. He wants to stop smoking.
B. He doesn’t like smoking.
C. He is doing some research.
7. What do we know about the woman’s husband?
A. He smokes a lot at home.
B. He is trying to stop smoking.
C. He has an illness from smoking.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. Why did the man get the ticket?
A. He ran into a passing car.
B. He went through the red light.
C. He stopped on the double yellow line.
9. What will the man have to do in the end?
A. Pay the fine.
B. Go to the hospital.
C. Repair the car.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What are the two speakers talking about?
A. The bad weather.
B. The weekend plan.
C. The classic movie.
11. What does the woman like about the classics?
A. They make people think.
B. They are funny and interesting.
C. They are old but express new ideas.
12. What did the two speakers decide to do at last?
A. Go to the cinema.
B. Go out for a walk.
C. Go to the outdoor movie.
听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。
13. What is the speaker?
A. A travel agent.
B. A job adviser.
C. A business traveler.
14. How much does the trip to Hawaii cost at least?
A. 199 pounds.
B. 372 pounds.
C. 400 pounds.
15. Which is the place suggested by the speaker in the package holiday?
A. Florida.
B. Scotland.
C. Wales.
第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）
听下面一段对话，完成第16至20五道小题，每小题仅填写一个
．．词。听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。这段对话你将听两遍。
第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）
第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：It’s so nice to hear from her again. _____, we last met more than thirty years ago.
A．What’s more B．That’s to say
C．In other words D．Believe it or not
答案是D。
21. Mobile payment ______ more and more popular in the last two years.
A. has become
B. will become
C. became
D. had become
22. It is the talent and hard work of the musical group ______ allow them to win over many
fans.
A. who
B. that
C. which
D. where
23. —You seem familiar with the rainforest.
—I ______ in South America for two years.
A. live
B. was living
C. lived
D. had lived
24. A “charity wall”, ______ spare clothes and books for people in need, recently appeared on a
street in Beijing.
A. collects
B. collected
C. collecting
D. being collected
25. ______ I’m not good at art, I do have a go od appreciation of art products.
A. Because
B. Since
C. If
D. While
26. The suggestion, if ______, will mean fundamental changes to the electrical system.
A. accepting
B. accept
C. to accept
D. accepted
27. Home is ______ we complain the most, but are often treated the best.
A. which
B. where
C. that
D. how
28. It is said that a most popular emoji (expression of emotion on the Internet) is the “face with
the rolling eyes”, ______ is used in 14 percent of text messages.
A. that
B. what
C. which
D. whose
29. Born in a poor village, she knows ______ education means to people, especially to those
without it.
A. what
B. who
C. when
D. why
30. China has introduced a national two-child policy ______ the challenge of an aging population.
A.to meet
B. meet
C. met
D. meets
31. Today if you never register for a network course, you ______ as behind the times.
A. will see
B. will be seen
C. see
D. were seen
32. Not drinking enough water ______ lead to headache and poor physical performance.
A. can
B. must
C. should
D. need
33. I told you to keep the dog ______ the bed. I don’t want dog hair all over the bedspread.
A. over
B. along
C. towards
D. off
34. If I weren’t so tired, I ______ with you to the movie tonight.
A. will go
B. would have gone
C. would go
D. went
35. Justin ______ a book about his adventures in Tibet now. I hope he can find a good
publisher when he has finished.
A. wrote
B. is writing
C. has written
D. was writing
第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A Very Special Special Olympian
The professor was searching for student volunteers in the lecture room for a Special Olympics event. As the sign-up sheet went up and down the rows, I started to come up with my 36 . Maybe it was the distance to the college where the event was to take place, or the early hour that 37 had to report for duty. Whatever the reasons that made me hesitate, I am thankful to this day that I 38 up volunteering. If I had missed the event, I would have missed one of the most unforgettable moments that I have ever 39 .
I arrived at the volunteer tent bright and early. My task was 40 . I was to stand at the finish line only and wait until the event was over and then take the 41 to the announcing booth(公告处). Standing at the finish line, I was able to witness many amazing efforts and close races. I was most impressed by the effort each athlete put into his or her 42 . What also impressed me was the sincere 43 each athlete expressed while participating though sometimes the joy of participating in a sporting event can get 44 in the fierce competition of winning and losing.
Then an amazing moment happened right before my eyes. A group of athletes were 45 up to run a short race. One of them was in a wheelchair, a little girl with a 46 smile, wearing bright bows in her hair. Her smile filled the stadium that day. I couldn’t help but smile back at her.
The gun sounded. They were off. Runners sped up in the 47 with all their might. My eyes
48 for the little girl with the bright bows. There she was, pumping her arms with all the
49 she had. Her efforts were getting little result, but that did not stop her. I noticed as she got closer that she also had an injured arm. But that did not stop this bright star. The race was long over 50 the young athlete kept pumping her arms. As she finally 51 the finish line, the noise of the crowd was thunderous. There I stood 52 , with tears falling down my cheeks.
After all these years, I can still hear those cheers. I wish I could thank that remarkable athlete for what her efforts 53 this unmotivated college guy. I grew up a lot that day because of the 54 of that little girl in the wheelchair. I was 55 that day of a poem from a book that states, “Whatever you do, do it with all your might.”
36. A. ideas B. plans C. suggestions D. excuses
37. A. runners B. students C. volunteers D. advisors
38. A. gave B. ended C. stayed D. woke
39. A. ignored B. controlled C. witnessed D. imagined
40. A. simple B. difficult C. interesting D. tiring
41. A. prize B. athlete C. result D. winner
42. A. mind B. event C. victory D. body
43. A. joy B. belief C. trust D. confidence
44. A. stuck B. increased C. respected D. lost
45. A. mixed B. called C. lined D. piled
46. A. huge B. narrow C. weak D. hard
47. A. court B. track C. field D. platform
48. A. hoped B. cared C. prepared D. searched
49. A. desires B. courage C. energy D. dreams
50. A. but B. and C. or D. so
51. A. felt B. neared C. took D. raised
52. A. cheering B. waiting C. calculating D. recording
53. A. paid B. owed C. disappointed D. taught
54. A. honesty B. bravery C. popularity D. creativity
55. A. warned B. persuaded C. informed D. reminded
第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The following safety risks may result in serious
injury or death to the user of the MINI Cooper S:
●This product contains small parts that are for
adult assembly (组装) only. Keep small children
away when assembling. Remove all protective
materials before assembly. Be sure to remove all
packaging materials and parts from underneath
the car body.
●Battery posts contain lead known to the state of
California to cause cancer and reproductive harm.
Never open the battery.
●Body parts such as hands, legs, hair and clothing can get caught in moving parts. Never place
a body part near a moving part or wear loose clothing while using the vehicle. Always wear
shoes when using the vehicle.
●Using the vehicle near streets, motor vehicles, drop-offs such as steps, water (swimming
pools) or other bodies of water, hills, wet areas, in alleys, at night or in the dark could result in an unexpected accident. Instead, use the vehicle on the highway. Always use the vehicle in a safe, secure environment.
●Using the vehicle in unsafe conditions such as snow, rain, loose dirt, mud, or sand may result
in unexpected action, for example tip over.
●Using the vehicle in an unsafe manner. Examples include but are not limited to:
?Pulling the vehicle with another vehicle or similar device
?Allowing more than two riders
?Pushing the user from the back
?Traveling at an unsafe speed
●Always use common sense and safe practices when using the vehicle.
●Store the vehicle indoors or cover it to protect it from weather. Water will damage the motor,
electric system, and battery.
56. When assembling, you should ______.
A. open the battery on the spot
B. ignore the packaging materials
C. keep small children off the spot
D. take away all protective materials
57. According to the text, it is safer to ______.
A. have at least four passengers
B. push the user from behind at the start
C. drive on the highway instead of on hills
D. wear loose clothes while using the vehicle
58. Where can you probably find the text?
A. An official report.
B. A popular magazine.
C. A physics textbook.
D. A product handbook.
B
Two of the saddest words in the English language are “if only”. I live my life with the goal of never having to say those words, because they convey regret, lost opportunities, mistakes, and disappointment.
My father is famous in our family for saying, “Take the extra minute to do it right.” I always try to live by the “extra minute” rule. When my children were young and likely to cause accidents, I always thought about what I could do to avoid an “if only” moment, whether it was something minor like moving a cup full of hot coffee away from the edge of a counter, or something that required a little more work such as taping padding (衬垫) onto the sharp corners of a glass coffee table.
I don’t only avoid those “if only” moments when it comes to safety. It’s equally important to avoid “if only” in our personal relationships. We all know people who lost a loved one and regretted that they had foregone an opportunity to say “I love you” or “I forgive you.” When my father announced he was going to the eye doctor across from my office on Good Friday, I told him that it was a holiday for my company and I wouldn’t be here. But then I thought about the fact that he’s 84 years old and I realized that I shouldn’t give up an opportunity to see him. I called him and told him I had decided to go to work on my day off after all.
I know there will still be occasions when I have to say “if only” about something, but my life is definitely better because of my policy of doing everything possible to avoid that eventuality. And even though it takes an extra minute to do something right, or it occasionally takes an hour or two in my busy schedule to make a personal connection, I know that I’m doing the right thing. I’m buying myself peace of mind and that’s the best kind of insur ance for my emotional well-being.
59. Which of the following is an example of the “extra minute” rule?
A. Start the car the moment everyone is seated.
B. Leave the room for a minute with the iron working.
C. Wait for an extra minute so that the steak tastes better.
D. Move an object out of the way before it trips someone.
60. The author decided to go to her office on Good Friday to ______.
A. keep her appointment with the eye doctor
B. meet her father who was already an old man
C. join in the holiday celebration of the company
D. finish her work before the deadline approached
61. The underlined word “foregone” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ______.
A. abandoned
B. lacked
C. avoided
D. wasted
62. What is the best title for the passage?
A. The Emotional Well-being
B. The Two Saddest Words
C. The Most Useful Rule
D. The Peace of Mind
C
Turning the lights out or wearing a blindfold while eating could be a quick way to lose weight, according to scientists. The simple trick works because it stops diners eating for pleasure rather than for calories. It also triggers (引发) a part of the brain that is worried that unseen food may go bad.
An experiment by the University of Konstanz, in Germany, found that people who were blindfolded consumed nine percent fewer calories before they felt full, compared to those who could see. They also vastly overestimated how much they had eaten because they could not see how much was left on the plate. Blindfolded volunteers estimated they had eaten 88 percent more than they actually had.
Scientists believe that not seeing food on the table also allows the body to know when it is full in real time rather than remembering past experiences where it might have taken a full plate to feel full.
In the experiment, 50 people were blindfolded and 40 were allowed to see their food. All were told not to eat within two hours of the experiment. They were then given three 95g bowls of chocolate ice cream and invited to eat for 15 minutes. Their bowls were taken away and the remaining ice-cream weighed, while the participants were quizzed on how much they thought they had eaten.
On average the group who could see ate 116g while the blindfolded groups ate 105g. However, the blindfolded group believed they had eaten 197g while compared with 159g for the non-blind volunteers. They were also asked how pleasant the ice-cream tasted and the blindfolded group rated lower than those who could see.
“The experienced pleasure o f eating was significantly lower in the blindfolded group. Not seeing the food might have decreased the appetite. Sight plays an important role in the eating experience and in the overall dining experience.”
Previous studies have shown that the visual influence of food plays a large part in the taste. While restaurants that allow diners to eat in the dark state that it triggers other senses, in fact
eating in darkness is likely to taste far milder than usual.
63. With the lights out, diners eat less partly because ______.
A. they want to quickly finish their meals
B. they trust their feelings more than ever
C. they focus more on fun than the calories
D. they worry about the quality of the food
64. We can learn from the passage that the blindfolded group ______.
A. spent a much longer time eating the same food
B. believed they ate more than they really did
C. depended on past experiences to feel full
D. thought the food tasted better than usual
65. The last two paragraphs tell us that ______.
A. diners are likely to lose their appetite eating in darkness
B. senses rather than sight play an important role in the taste
C. findings of this experiment differ from the previous studies
D. restaurants benefit a lot from allowing diners to eat in the dark
66. The main purpose of the passage is to ______.
A. provide statistics related to eating in the dark
B. offer reasons for people to eat in the dark areas
C. inform the readers of the result of an experiment
D. persuade the readers to lose weight in a new way
D
Let us all raise a glass to AlphaGo and the
advance of artificial intelligence. AlphaGo, DeepMind’s
Go-playing AI, just defeated the best Go-playing
human, Lee Sedol. But as we drink to its success, we
should also begin trying to understand what it means
for the future.
The number of possible moves in a game of Go is
so huge that, in order to win against a player like Lee, AlphaGo was designed to adopt a human-like style of gameplay by using a relatively recent development—deep learning. Deep learning uses large data sets, “machine learning” algorithms (计算程序) and deep neural (神经的) networks to teach the AI how to perform a particular set of tasks. Rather than programming complex Go rules and strategies into AlphaGo, DeepMind designers taught AlphaGo to play the game by feeding it data based on typical Go moves. Then, AlphaGo played against itself, tirelessly learning from its own mistakes and improving its gameplay over time. The results speak for themselves.
Deep learning represents a shift in the relationship humans have with their technological creations. It results in AI that displays surprising and unpredictable behaviour. Commenting after his first loss, Lee described being shocked by an unconventional move he claimed no human would ever have made. Demis Hassabis, one of DeepMind’s founders, echoed this comment:
“We’re very pleased that AlphaGo played some quite surprising and beautiful moves.”
Unpredictability and surprises are—or can be—a good thing. They can indicate that a system is working well, perhaps better than the humans that came before it. Such is the case with AlphaGo. However, unpredictability also indicates a loss of human control. That Hassabis is surprised at his creation’s behaviour suggests a lack of control in the design. And though some loss of control might be fine in the context of a game such as Go, it raises urgent questions elsewhere.
How much and what kind of control should we give up to AI machines? How should we design appropriate human control into AI that requires us to give up some of that very control? Is there some AI that we should just not develop if it means any loss of human control? How much of a say should corporations, governments, experts or citizens have in these matters? These important questions, and many others like them, have emerged in response, but remain unanswered. They require human, not human-like, solutions.
So as we drink to the milestone in AI, let’s also drink to the understanding that the time t o answer deeply human questions about deep learning and AI is now.
67. What contributes most to the unconventional move of AlphaGo in the game?
A. The capability of self-improvement.
B. The constant input of large data sets.
C. The installation of deep neutral networks.
D. The knowledge of Go rules and strategies.
68. A potential danger of AI is ______.
A. the loss of human control
B. the friendly relationship
C. the fierce competition
D. the lack of challenge
69. How should we deal with the unpredictability of AI?
A. We should stop AI machines from developing even further.
B. We should call on the government to solve these problems for us.
C. We should rely on ourselves and come up with effective solutions.
D. We should invent even more intelligent machines to solve everything.
70. What’s the author’s attitude towards this remarkable advance in AI?
A. Supportive.
B. Optimistic.
C. Doubtful.
D. Cautious.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Being Left-handed in a Right-handed World
The world is designed for right-handed people, but why does a tenth of the population prefer the left? 71
The answer to it remains a bit of a mystery. Since scientists have noticed that left-handedness tends to run in families, it’s assumed that left-handedness has a genetic(基因的) component to it.
72 In fact, identical twins, who share the same genes, can sometimes prefer to use different hands. There are also plenty of theories on what else might determine which hand you write with, but many experts believe that it’s kind of random.
Historically, the left side and left-handedness have been considered a negative thing by many cultures. 73 In some areas, the left hand became known as the “unclean” hand. In many religions, the right hand of God is the favored hand. For example, Jesus sits at God’s right side. God’s left hand, however, is the hand of judgement. Various activities and experiences become rude or even signs of bad luck when the left hand becomes involved. In some parts of Scotland, it is considered bad luck to meet a left-handed person at the start of a journey. 74 A person giving directions will put their left hand behind them and even physically try to point with their right hand if necessary. In some Asian countries, eating with the left hand is considered impolite.
75 People come to realize that left-handedness is natural. People even noticed that many famous people are left-handed, including Benjamin Franklin, Leonardo Da Vinci, and Charlie Chaplin. Some researchers find out that lefties are more creative and can deal with abstract thinking better. The left-handedness is more easily adaptable to the right-handed world as well. Being left-handed is no longer a sad story now; instead, it is a wonderful gift or maybe it is something you should take pride in.
A. In other words, left-handers are born that way.
B. Left-handedness used to be regarded as a disability.
C. The unfavorable associations of the use of the left hand among cultures are varied.
D. Why do they prefer to use their left hand rather than their right hand for routine activities?
E. Why do some parents force their left-handed children to become right-handed when writing?
F. In Ghana, pointing, gesturing, giving or receiving items with the left hand is considered rude.
G. Fortunately, nowadays most societies and cultures no longer reject left-handedness like before.
第四部分：书面表达(共两节，35分)
第一节（15分）
假设你是高三学生李华，得知你的美国笔友Peter暑假要来中国旅游并在北京停留一天。有两条游览路线让他犹豫不决：1）长城一日游; 2）天安门广场、故宫一日游。Peter想征询你的意见。请你根据以下内容，给他写一封电子邮件。内容包括：
1. 欢迎他来北京旅游；
2. 推荐路线并说明理由；
3. 提出可以陪他游览一天。
注意：1. 词数不少于50；
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Peter,
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（20分）
假设你是红星中学的学生李华。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，用英文写一篇周记, 记述上周日你和父母一起骑车郊游的过程。
注意：词数不少于60。
提示词: 郊区the suburbs
第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）
1. B 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．A
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
6. C 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．B
11. A 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．A
第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）
每小题1.5分。如出现拼写错误不计分；出现大小写、单复数错误扣0.5分；如每小题超过一个词不计分。
16．212-889-9172 17．cooker 18．gold 19. measuring 20．Wednesday
第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）
第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）
21．A 22．B 23．C 24．C 25．D 26．D 27．B 28．C 29．A 30．A 31．B 32．A 33．D 34．C 35．B
第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）
36．D 37．C 38．B 39．C 40．A 41．C 42．B 43．A 44．D 45．C 46．A 47．B 48．D 49．C 50．A 51．B 52．A 53．D 54．B 55．D
第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）
56．C 57．C 58．D 59．D 60．B
61．A 62．B 63．D 64．B 65．A 66．C 67．A 68．A 69．C 70．D
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
71．D 72．A 73．C 74．F 75．G
第四部分：书面表达（共两节，35分）
第一节（15分）
(一)
Dear Peter,
I’m so excited to hear that you are coming to Beijing this summer vacation. I just can’t wait to see you.
Regarding your two choices of how to spend the day, I’d like to recommend the second, a one-day tour of the Forbidden City and Tian’anmen Square. As the largest museum of culture and art in China, and the center of the Beijing city, the two scenic spots have been regarded as must-see attractions, especially for those who will visit Beijing for only one day. Don’t worry about the tour guide. I can acco mpany you throughout the day. We’re sure to have a good time.
I hope my suggestion will be of some help to you. If you have any other questions, just write to me.
Yours,
Li Hua
(二)
Dear Peter,
I’m so excited to hear that you are coming to Beijing this summer vacation. I just can’t wait to see you.
Regarding your two choices of how to spend the day, I’d like to recommend the first, a one-day tour of the Great Wall. It’s said that he who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man. As one of the symbols of China, this place of interest has been regarded as a must-see attraction, especially for those who will visit Beijing for only one day. Don’t worry about the tour guide. I can accompany you throughout the day. We’re sure to have a good time.
I hope my suggestion will be of some help to you. If you have any other questions, just write to me.
Yours,
Li Hua
2019届西城区二模语文试题及答案 一、本大题共7小题，共23分。阅读下面的材料，完成1-7题。 材料一 20世纪中国散文，其基本面貌与唐宋古文、晚明小品、桐城文章 大不一样，最明显的特征莫过于使用“白话”而不是“文言”。借“文白之争”来理解这个世纪文章风格的嬗变，无疑是最直接也最简便的路径。从晚清到“五四”的白话文运动，大大拓展了散文驰骋的天地。可“白话”的成功，不等于“美文”的胜利，这中间虽不无联系，却 仍关山重重。 “五四”新文化运动以提倡“白话”反对“文言”发难，照理说 得益最大的该是诗文；可革命的直接效果，却是“诗”的脱胎换骨， 以及“文”的撤离中心。从梁启超提倡小说为文学之最上乘，到胡适、鲁迅以小说为学术课题，都是借助西方文学观念来改变中国原有的文 类等级。伴随着小说的迅速崛起，散文明显失去昔日的辉煌。 但从另一个角度来看，散文的退居边缘，不一定是坏事，起码可 以使得作家卸下替圣贤立言的面具，由“载道”转为“言志”。这其 实与传统中国不同文类功能的界定有关——处于中心位置的“文章”，属于“经国之大业”，因而无权过分关注一己之悲欢。退居边缘，作 家不必“搭足空架子”写“讲义体的文字”，小品文自然也就应运而生。架子的倒塌与戒律的瓦解，使得原本正襟危坐、目不斜视的“文章”，一转而变得最自由、最活跃，因而也最为充满生机。
脱离象征权力和责任的“中心”，走向寂寞淡泊的“边缘”，20世纪中国散文不但没有消沉，反更因其重个性、讲韵味、洒脱自然而 突破明清之文的窠臼。可以说，现代中国散文在东西方文化碰撞中较好地完成了蜕变和转型，并重新获得了无限生机。（取材于陈平原《中国散文小说史》） 1.下列对材料一中加点词语的解说，不正确的一项是（3分） A.嬗变：这里是蜕变、演变的意思。 B.关山重重：这里形容阻碍或困难众多。 C.正襟危坐：这里形容装腔作势的文风。 D.窠臼：这里比喻现成的格式或老套子。 2.根据材料一，下列说法不正确的一项是（3分） A.“五四”白话文运动对现代散文的发展有推进作用。 B.“五四”文学革命之后散文的地位退居边缘。 C.20世纪散文的功用从“载道”转变为“言志”。 D.20世纪散文写作的固有体系和规则彻底瓦解。 材料二 改革开放四十年来，与小说、诗歌的大红大紫、亢奋热闹相比， 散文创作在大部分时间里都是沉稳平静，甚至可以说是较为冷落萧条的。而事实上，改革开放以来的散文创作的可贵之处，正在于它善于 在默默无闻中积蓄力量，在沉稳平静中奋起前进。 首先，是从“小美”到“大品”。“五四”时期那些著名的散文，如朱自清的《荷塘月色》《背影》，周作人的《乌蓬船》，以及冰心、
浦东新区2015学年度第二学期教学质量检测高三英语 录音文字 I. Listening Comprehension Section A Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1．M: Excuse me,can I open a checking account here? W: Certainly. Your ID card, please. Q: Where does this conversation most probably take place? 2．M: Let me see your papers, please. W:Here you are. Here is my visa application and m y acceptance letter from Yale’s undergraduate department. Q: What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? 3．W：I have watched most of your films. I enjoyed them, especially the recently-released one. M: Thank you. I was a journalist who traveled a lot in the film. Q: What is probably the man’s job? 4．M: So would you like to be my lab partner with the next experiment? W: Sure. I just can’t believe you still want to work with me after I messed up last time. Q: How does the woman feel about the man’s invitation? 5．W: Mike is running for chairman of the student union. Would you vote for him? M: Oh, I can’t decide right now because I have to find out more about the other candidates. Q: What does the man imply? 6．W: I would like to go with you to the concert, but I have to attend a lecture tomorrow evening. M: That’s too bad. I wish that you could come along. Q: What’s the woman most probably going to do? 7．W: Rachel’s voice sounds a wful. I could barely hear her. M: Yes. She’s got a terrible sore throat. The doctor said she shouldn’t even attempt to whisper. Q: What does the man imply about Rachel? 8．W: This bus schedule has got me completely confused. I can’t figure out when my bus to Birmingham leaves? M: If I were you, I would go to the ticket window and ask. Q: What does the man suggest the woman do? 9．W: I decided to apply to graduate school in engineering for next year. M: More school? I’m going into business for myself. Q: What does the man plan to do? 10．M: We should buy a guide-book and study it before our trip to Thailand. W: We could, but itis not worth the expense. What about the library? Q: What does the woman imply?
2019年广州二模英语试题 A The country is India. A large dinner party is being given in an up-country station by a colonial official and his wife. The guests are army and government officers and their wives, and an American naturalist. At one side of the long table, a spirited discussion springs up between a young girl and an army officer. The girl insists women have long outgrown the jumping- on- a- chair -at-the-sight-of-a-mouse era, and that they are not as anxious as their grandmothers were. The officer says they are, arguing women haven't the actual nerve control of men. “A woman's reaction in any crisis, "the officer says, “is to scream. And while a man may feel like it, he has that ounce more of control than a woman has." The American scientist does not join in the argument but sits and watches the faces of the other guests. As he stares, he sees a slight, though strange look of anxiety come over the face of the hostess. With a small gesture she summons the servant standing behind her chair. She whispers to him. The servant's eyes widen. He turns quickly and leaves the room. No one else sees this, nor the servant when he puts a bowl of milk on the balcony outside the glass doors. The American understands. In India, milk in a bowl means only one thing. It is bait for a snake. He realizes there is a cobra in the room. The American's eyes move across the room but he sees nothing. He realizes the snake can only be in one place-under the table. His first reaction is to jump back and warn the others. But he knows any sudden movement will frighten the cobra and it will strike. He speaks quickly, the quality of his voice so arresting that it quietens everyone." I want to know just what control everyone at this table has. I will count three hundred-that's five minutes-and not one of you is to move a single muscle. Now! Ready!"
2019北京西城区高三二模 英语 2019.5 本试卷共10页，共120分。考试时长100分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分） 第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 A When I was in high school our physics teacher gave us a challenge 1 involved making a paper airplane of any shape. The only objective was to get it to fly as far as possible. 2 (stand) at the starting line, one of my classmates took a piece of flat paper, crumpled (把…捏成一团) it up, and 3 (throw) it down the way. He beat the class with ease. Some of the students got mad and said that he cheated, but the physics teacher 4 (clear) explained it could be any shape and that a paper ball was indeed a shape. B Buildings around the world 5 (go) dark for 60 minutes this evening in a voluntary event known as Earth Hour. This grassroots effort started in 2007 in Sydney, Australia, and has since grown into 6 global movement to raise awareness of our energy consumption and the effects of climate change on our planet. Anyone can participate in this movement 7 switching off the lights at 8:30 PM local time. Last year close to 18,000 landmark buildings switched off their lights in 188 countries. Will you dim your lights tonight? C The story of Chinese fashion began in 2011 when Feiyue and Huili, both Chinese sneaker brands, suddenly gained international attention. Their products 8 (see) on models all over the world then. Last year, Chinese sportswear brand LI-NING was at the New York Fashion Week in September with new designs 9 (decorate) with Chinese characters. Now the Chinese brands are impressive and ambitious and can go head to head with foreign brands. And this ambition may be due to the fact that China’s young people are now more confident about 10 (they) own culture. 第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The Gift of Forgiveness The summer I turned 16, my father gave me his old 69 Chevy Malibu convertible. What did I know about classic cars? For me, the important thing was that Hannah and I could 11 around Tucson with the top down. Hannah was my best friend, a year younger but much 12 . That summer she 13 with a modeling agency, doing catalog and runway work.
2018北京市西城区初三（二模） 语文2018.5 考 生 须 知 1．本试卷共10页，共五道大题，28道小题。满分100分。考试时间150分钟。 2．在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、班级、姓名和学号。 3．试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 4．在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。 学校开展“建设班级文化营造和谐校园”系列活动。你所在的班级正在征集班训，有同学提出以“jìng”为训，并写出一段解说词。请你参与完善，完成1-3题。 以“jìng”为训，我们能联想到“静”，它提醒我们保持安静，内心沉静；我们能联想到“敬”，它提醒我们尊敬师长，敬重知识；我们还能联想到“径”，“书山有路勤为径”提醒我们以勤为径，肯于登攀……总之，以“jìng”为训，可以想到不同的字，留给人以联想的空间，能在多方面给同学们以教益。希望这个班训能够zhāng（）显出我们的班级文化，把我们凝聚成一支团结奋进的劲．旅。 1．文中括号内应填写的汉字和加点字的读音，全都正确的一项是（2分） A．（彰）显劲．旅（jìng） B．（张）显劲．旅（jìng） C．（彰）显劲．旅（jìn） D.（张）显劲．旅（jìn） 2．在解说词的横线处填入关联词，最恰当的一项是（2分） A．只要就 B．如果那么 C．不仅而且 D．虽然但是 3．以“jìng”为训，你还能联想到哪个字？请用规范的正楷字将这个字写在田字格内，并进行解说。（2分）我还能联想到：解说： 4．清华大学的校训“自强不息，厚德载物”语出《易经》，原文是“天行健，君子以自强不息；地势坤，君子以厚德载物”。甲图是清华校园碑刻作品，乙图是书法作品。请你从书体和内容两方面，任选一幅进行点评。（2分） 甲图乙图 选： 点评： 5．下面词语中，加点的“载”与“厚德载物”的“载”，意思最接近的是（2分） A．千载．难逢 B．风雪载．途 C．满载．而归 D．载．歌载舞 6．对“载”字的笔顺，判断正确的一项是（2分） A．第4笔是B．第6笔是 C．第7笔是D．第9笔是 7. 谜语是古代劳动人民集体智慧的结晶，被列入国家级非物质文化遗产名录。解谜的方法有很多种，其中
闸北区2016年二模英语质量抽查试卷 II. Grammar and Vocabulary Section A Directions: Read the following two passages. Fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word. For the other blanks, fill in each blank with one proper word. Make sure that your answers are grammatically correct. (A) Have you noticed that your friends are like your mother’s friends? Study has found that the manner (25)______ ______ a mother interacts with her friends makes a role model for an adolescent child when building (26)______ his/her own peer friendships. Unfortunately, teens often pick up on the negative elements in a relationship, such as conflict and opposition, and then copy these attitudes into their own relationships。 The new study investigated a previously understudied association —how a parent’s friendships influence the emotional well-being of their adolescent children. For the study, researchers studied the development of friendships and (27)______ peer relationships during adolescence and their impact on psychological adjustment. They found that adolescents (28)______imitate the negative characteristics of their mothers’ relationships in their own peer-to-peer friendships. The finding shows that mothers (29)______(serve) as role models for their adolescents during formative years. Additional findings suggest that adolescents internalize their reactions to their mothers’ conflict with adult friends and (30)______they have learned might lead them to anxietyand depression. Actually, conflict is a normal part of any relationship —be it a relationship between a parent and a child, or a mother and her friends. But (31)______(expose) to high levels of such conflict generally isn’t going to be good for children. Parents should consider whether they are good role models for their children. Parents should behave well especially where their friends are concerned. (32)______ things go wrong, parents should talk with their children about how to act with their friends, but more specifically, how not to act. (B) Today, women are beating men in education and in the workplace, creating a new generation of stay-at-home fathers. It (33)______ (predict) that relationships and traditional household
2016年广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试（二） 英语 第I卷 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The best of adventure and sport in NSW If you want adventure, then the state of New South Wales (NSW) in Australia is the place to go. No matter what the season, you can choose from a wide variety of landscapes, climates, activities and experiences all with easy access to tour operators and local guides. For snow lovers, there’s no better place than the Snowy Mountains. Skiers and snowboarders can hit the slopes for some downhill thrills in Kosciuszko National. Park. Non-skiing adventure-seekers will enjoy hiking or snowshoeing. If water sports are more your thing, there are plenty of places to go. Surfers you’re your surfboards and head to Byron Bay, Shellharbour, or Newcastle's Merewether Beach. To see spectacular sea life up close, visit Lord Howe Island, a world-famous destination for underwater diving. The oceans, lakes and rivers around NSW offer a lifetime’s worth of exciting fishing and boating challenges. Want more Experience the rush of whitewater rafting in Jindabyne and Penrith, or go barefoot waterskiing in Port Stephens. For adventure in NSW, the sky’s the limit! Book a hot-air-balloon or helicopter ride over the stunning vineyards of the Hunter Valley, go skydiving in Wollongong, or try hang-gliding in Stanwell Park. Get to know the State’s unique and tough landscapes on a caving, canoeing or rock climbing adventure. Four-wheel-driving and off-roading tours are popular in both Country NSW and Outback NSW. Or explore parts of the State on horseback ―you’Il find great horse riding options in Sydney and throughout NSW. 21. What is the purpose of this article A. To advertise a new holiday tour. B. To describe the geography of NSW. C. To promote NSW's tourist attractions. D. To encourage people to move to NSW.
2010年西城区中考二模英语试题 听力理解(共24分) 一、听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图片。(共4分，每小题1分) 1． 2． 3． 4． 二、听对话和独白，根据对话和独自的内容，选择正确选项。(共12分，每小题1分)现在请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题。 5. When does the first class begin? A. At 8:30. B. At 9:30. C. At 2:30. 6. How many classes are there in the evening? A. 0. B. 1. C. 2. 现在请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题。 7. Who will go to see the doctor? A. Mike. B. Alice. C. Betty.
8. When will they go to see the film? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 现在请听一段对话，完成第9至第10小题。 9. Where are they talking? A. At home. B. At school. C. In the street. 10. What should they do first? A. Follow the teacher. B. Wash the hands. C. Listen and watch. 现在请听一段对话，完成第11至第13小题。 11. What was the boy doing in the park? A. Riding a bike. B. Playing with a cat. C. Walking the dogs. 12. The boy hurt his head yesterday because A. he fell off the bike B. the dogs ran after him C. he had a car accident 13. The boy's mother A. hurt her arm B. stayed in hospital C. was all right 现在请听一段独白，完成第14至第16小题。 14. Which part is the most difficult one in the program? A. Searching. B. Collecting. C. Carrying. 15. What color cans are for waste? A. Pink. B. Blue. C. White. 16. What you hear might be A. an advertisement B. an introduction C. a piece of news 三、听一段对话，记录关键信息。(共8分，每小题2分) 请根据听到的内容和提示词语，将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上。 知识运用(共27分) 四、单项填空(共15分。每小题1分) 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. My mother is a manager, and _________ works in Lenovo in Zhongguancun. A. she B. he C. her D. him 22. — Where's our library? — It's _________ the right side of the teacher's office. A. at B. for C. on D. in 23. — Must ! stay here with you? — No, you _________. Just do your own business.
填空 1. ______(find out) more about our university courses, write to this address. 2. ––Have you asked Peter for advice? ---No, he ______(talk with) someone, so I didn't disturb him. 3. ______ made the dining room extra special is its polished wooden floor. 4. You must learn to read people, ______ will be necessary if you work in a team. 5. Ann forgot ______ she had left the car and it took her half an hour to find it in the parking lot. 6. A notice will be put up_____(give) information about the closing dates for entering exams. 7.Social and cultural activities for senior citizens ______(conduct) ov er the past several years. 8. ––Do you mind if I smoke here? ––I suggest you go to the separate room ______ (reserve) for smokers. 9.The driver was really careless, otherwise the traffic accident _____ _(not happen). 10.Wait a moment. The director _____ her assistant pick up some sand wiches for the meeting.
第I卷 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Many people would love to leave their jobs behind and have a life-changing adventure overseas. They imagine lying under palm trees as the sun goes down. However, life overseas is not always easy, and many are not prepared for the shock of living in an alien culture. The honeymoon period At first, for those who actually decide to move abroad, life is an exciting adventure. They enjoy exploring their new surroundings, and life seems like an extended holiday. They don’t mind trying the local cuisine and discovering the local culture. They can even afford to practice their foreign-language skills without fear of making mistakes. Trouble in paradise In many cases, when people consider moving to another country, they often fail to realize how different life will be. As time goes by, they become frustrated when language and cultural misunderstandings become a daily headache. In this stage, the visitors begin to withdraw from life in the host country and avoid spending time with local people in favor of mixing with others from their own cultural background. The road to recovery Gradually, most visitors realize they must accept the differences and not fight against them. This change encourages them to improve their language skills and slowly they manage to do the things they could easily do at home, such as opening a bank account. This new-found confidence enables them to see a side of life which very few tourists get to witness. Adjusting to life abroad can often be a real problem. The secret to overcoming it is to stop trying to change your host country: you will not succeed. If not, you risk losing your dream and having to return to the old life you wanted to leave behind. 21. Why do people moving abroad feel excited at first? A. They find foreign living much easier. B. They have the necessary language skills. C. They love the adventure and exploration. D. They enjoy meeting people from different cultures. 22. According to the author, what is the main problem many people moving abroad face? A. Homesickness. B. Culture shock C. Health problems. D. Lack of employment. 23. What would the author suggest people moving abroad do? A. Study the local language. B. Go on holidays frequently. C. Learn how to open a bank account. D. Seek out people from their home country. B Australia loves interesting money. In 1988, it was the first country to replace paper money with special plastic banknotes. Now it’s introduced a new five-dollar bill so technologically advanced that many experts are calling it the money of the future! At first glance, the new note looks much like the old one. It has the same pink colour and main pictures on the front and back. But look closer, and you will notice a clear window running down the middle, surrounded by images of the yellow Prickly Moses, a type of Australian plant. Tilt（使倾斜）the note a little and you will see the Eastern Spinebill, an Australian bird, beating its wings as if trying to fly away. Turn the bill from side to side, and you will notice the picture of a small building at the bottom of the note spins, and the image of “5” changes position. While these moveable features are impressive and entertaining, that was not the reason Australian government officials spent ten years developing them. Their primary purpose was to make it impossible for criminals to produce their own fake notes. The new five-dollar note also has something to help blind people easily identify the money. It has a raised bump alongside the top and bottom, enabling blind people to quickly determine its value. The credit for persuading the Australian government to add this all-important bump goes to 15-year-old Connor McLeod. The blind Sydney teenager came up with the idea in 2014 after being unable to tell how much money he had received for Christmas. Connor says he was so embarrassed at not being able to see the difference between notes that he only carried coins to pay for food at the school cafeteria. To