英语二轮复习专辑（1）——名词
名词的数
1、可数名词与不可数名词
A、不可数名词，初中阶段常见的不可数名词有：water ; meat ; rice ; bread ; milk ; tea ; orange(桔汁) ; fruit ; air ; snow ; chalk; work ; paper(纸) ; time(时间); music ; weather ; grass ; news ; food ; fish(鱼肉); coke ; porridge ; cake(可数或不可数). 不可数名词应注意以下几点：
1)前无数、冠，后无复数；作主语为三单.
2)表量用约数some /any ; much ; a lot of 或用of短语
2、可数名词的复数
A、不规则变化：
man—men ; woman—women ;child—children policeman—policemen
Englishman—Englishmen
Frenchman—Frenchmen
foot—feet ; tooth—teeth mouse(鼠)—mice
B、规则变化
1）s; sh; ch; x 结尾加es 读[iz]
2) ce; se; ze; (d)ge 结尾加s
eg. boxes [b ksiz] blouses [blauziz]
3)f (fe) 结尾则变f(fe)为v加es---读[vz]
eg. knives [naivz]
4) “辅+y”结尾变y为i加es 清就清[s]
5)一般加s 浊就浊[z]
eg. books[buks] pens[penz] babies[beibiz]
但注意以下几点：
①potato—potatoes ; tomato—tomatoes
②单复同形: fish ; sheep ; deer ; Chinese ; Japanese
③由man , woman在词首构成的复合名词应将两部分都变成复数
man doctor —men doctors
④reef—reefs
⑤“某国人”的复数：中日不变英法变，其余s加后面. eg. German—Germans
⑥people , police 常用单数形式表示复数概念The police are looking for the missing boy.
3、名词所有格：名词’s (意思是“……的”)
A.有生命的名词所有格，一般在后加“’s”但注意：
1)表两者共有则在后者加“’s”
Lucy and Lily’s father 露西和莉莉的父亲
Lucy’s and Lily’s fathers露西的父亲和莉莉的父亲.
2)以s结尾的词只加“’”
eg. 1) the boys’books 2) James’father
3)无生命的名词所有格用of来引导
eg. the leg of the desk
4)双重所有格：a friend of my father’s
a friend of mine ( √) a friend of my( ×)
练习
一、选择正确的答案
( )1.—Are those ______?
---No, they aren’t. They’re _____.
A. sheep ; cows
B. sheep ; cow
C. sheeps ; cow
D. sheeps ; cows
( )2.Mum, I’m quite thirsty. Please give me ____.
A. two orange
B. two bottles of orange
C. two bottles orange
D. two bottles of oranges
( )3.I have got ___ news from my friend. Do you want to know?
A. a very good
B. any
C. a piece of
D. two pieces
( )4.___ room is on the 5th floor.
A. Lucy and Lily
B. Lucy and Lily’s
C. Lucy’s and Lily
D. Lucy’s and Lily’s
( )5.Every morning Mr. Smith takes a ____ to his office.
A. 20 minutes’walk
B. 20 minute’s walk
C. 20-minutes walk
D. 20-minute walk
( )6.This is James Allan Green. We can call him ____.
A. Mr. Green
B. Mr. Allan
C. Mr. James
D. James Green
( )7.Jack and Tom are ____.
A. good friends
B. good friend
C. a good friend
D. good a friend
( )8.It’s only about ten ____ walk to the nearest post office.
A. minutes
B. minute’s
C. minutes’
D. minute
( )9.He often has ____ for breakfast.
A. two breads
B. two piece of breads
C. two pieces of bread
D. two pieces of breads
( )10.Mrs. Green has two ____. They’re very bright.
A. childs
B. child
C. children’s
D. children
( )11.What did the headmaster say about Jim’s ______.
A. two months holiday
B. two months’holiday
C. two-month holiday
D. two month’s holidays
( )12.I won’t go there with you, for I have a lot of ____ to do.
A. works
B. job
C. work
D. working
( )13.Li Lei is a friend of ___.
A. I sister
B. my sister’s
C. me sister
D. my sister of
( )14.Have you read ____?
A. today’s
B. today paper
C. the today’s paper
D. today’s paper
( )15.How many ___ are there in the room?
A. boxes
B. box
C. boxs
D. boxxes
1
( )16.Many ____ have been built in our city since 1987.
A. factorys
B. factories
C. factoryes
D. factorys
( )17.There are lots of ___ in the basket on the table .
A. tomatos
B. tomato
C. tomatoes
D. tomatoss
( )18.The cat caught two ___ last night.
A. mouses
B. mice
C. mouse
D. mices
( )19.Jack went to have two ___ pulled out yesterday afternoon. A. tooths B. tooth C. teeth D. toothes
( )20.In our school there are fifty-five ___.
A. women teachers
B. woman teachers
C. women teacher
D. woman’s teacher
( )21.The three ___ will be put into prison.
A. thiefs
B. thief
C. thieves
D. thiefs’
初中英语复习专辑（2）——冠词
1、不定冠词a, an
a用在辅音音素开头的词前eg. a book
a useful book a “u”
[ju:sful] [ju:]
an用于元音开头的词前. eg. an apple
an hour an “F”
[au] [ef]
2、定冠词the
1)特指某人/某物
The book on the desk is mine.
2)世上独一无二的事物前
the sun , the moon, the earth, the sky
3)形、副最高级及序数词前
The third boy is the tallest of all.
(但当这些词前已有其他限定词，如物主代词、所有格、指示代词时，则不能再用the)
He is my first English teacher.
4)the + 姓的复数表示“某家人”或“某夫妇”。the Greens 格林一家/ 格林夫妇
3、不用冠词的几种情况：
1)在星期、月份、季节前不用冠词
2)学科名词前
3)球类运动及早、中、晚三餐名词前（但：①当三餐名词前有修饰词时，则要加适当的冠词. ②表乐曲演奏的名词前应加the）
1) He went to school after he had a quick breakfast.
2) play the violin / piano
练习
( )1.There is ____ “s”in ____ word “bus”.
A. a ; a
B. an ; the
C. a ; the
D. an ; a
( )2.Maths is ___ useful subject. Y ou can’t drop it , I think.
A. an
B. a
C. the
D. /
( )3.____ bad weather it is!
A. How
B. What a
C. How a
D. What
( )4.—What color is ___ orange?
--It’s _____ orange.
A. an; an
B. an ; the
C. an ; /
D. / ; an
( )5.Mr. Li is ____ old worker.
A. an
B. a
C. some
D. /
( )6.Look at ____ picture! There’s ____ house in it.
A. a ; a
B. the ; the
C. a ; the
D. the; a
( )7.One morning he found ____ handbag. There was ___ “s”on the corner of ___ handbag.
A. a ; an ; the
B. a ; a ; the
C. a ; a ; a
D. the ; an ; a
( )8.What ___ interesting story it is!
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
( )9.Meimei is ___ best student in her class.
A. a
B. an
C. /
D. the
( )10.Tom is ___ kind boy. All ___ students love him.
A. a ; /
B. a ; the
C. an ; /
D. an ; the
( )11.Is ___ book on the desk mine? Y es.
A. the
B. a
C. an
D. /
( )12.Even while he was in ___ hospital, he went on writing songs.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
( )13.Don’t read _____.
A. in bed
B. in the bed
C. on bed
D. on the bed
( )14.Smith is ____ honest man.
A. a
B. the
C. an
D. /
( )15.China has ___ population of 1,200,000,000.
A. /
B. an
C. the
D. a
( )16.What’s ____ for “椅.子”?
A. English
B. an English
C. the English
D. any English
( )17.Mary is ___ cleverer of the two girls.
A. the
B. a
C. an
D. much
( )18.____ young must look after ___ old.
A. The ; a
B. The ; the
C. A ; a
D. A ; the
( )19. ___ earth is one of ____ planets.
A. The ; sun’s
B. The ; the sun
C. The ; the sun’s
D. The ; the suns’
( )20.Tokyo is ___.
A. the capital of Japan
B. capital of Japan
C. Japan capital
D. a capital of Japan
( )21.Kate sometimes plays ___ violin(小提琴) and sometimes plays ___ table tennis before supper.
A. / ; the
B. the ; /
C. the ; the
D. / ; /
2
3
( )22. –Have you seen ___ pencil? I left it here this morning. --Is it ___ red one ? I saw it.
A. a ; the
B. the ; the
C. the ; a
D. a ; a
( )23.There is_______ orange tree behind_____ house. A. an ; the B. a ; a C. the ; the D. an ; / ( )24.—How long did you stay there ? --About half ___ hour.
A. /
B. one
C. a
D. an
初中英语专辑（3）——代词
（一）指示代词：this , that , these , those. this , that 一般与可数名词的单数连用，而不与不可数名词连用（但that 可单独指代不可数名词）。
that apple ( √ ) that meat ( × )
The weather in Sichuan is not so hot as ______ in Guangzhou. [that]
(二)人称代词、物主代词和反身代词
1）人称代词：主格、宾格（作主语为主格， 作宾语为宾格; 介+宾格）
eg. 1)I thank you 2)Y ou thank me.
2）物主代词：形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。 一变(my —mine); 二留(his —his its —its)
三加s(your —yours ; our —ours ; her —hers ; their —theirs) 用法：有名不名，无名是名
eg. This is _____（我的）book. This book is ______（我的）.
[ my ; mine]
3）反身代词：某某自己；亲自
反身代词的常见搭配：
1.enjoy oneself 玩得高兴；过得愉快
2.hurt oneself 伤着自己
3.teach oneself = learn … by oneself 自学
4.(all) by oneself （完全）独立地
5.help oneself to 请自便；随便吃…
6.look after oneself 自理；照顾自己
7.leave one by oneself 把…单独留下
8.lose oneself in 陶醉于…；沉浸于… （三）不定代词 1)some 与any
一般情况下，some 用于肯定句，any 用于否定句、疑问句（但表邀请、建议的问句中可用some —此类句型常以could , would 开头）
2)
many + 可数
= a lot of : 许多 much + 不可数
（但a lot of 不能用于否定句） 3) few , a few ; little , a little
①.The story is easy to
read. There are
____new words
in
it.
[few] ②.Hurry up! There is_____ time left. [little] 4) everyone / anyone 不加of no one 不加 of none of
( )____ of us wants to read the book. [B] A. Everyone B. Every one C. Nobody D. No one 5）other ,another , others ①.We study _____ subjects besides Chinese. ②.May I have ___________ apple ? ③.These cups are clean. ________ are dirty.
④.I have two pens. One is red , ________ is blue. [ other ; another ; others ; the others]
另外注意：one another (三者以上的)相互 each other (两者的)相互
We should learn from each other(说明we 指两个人) They help one another (说明they 指三个人以上) 6) 二者与三者 注意：
①.both 否定 neither all 否定 none
②.both , all 不但作主语为复数，且被修饰的词也为复数；
neither , none作主语为单数，但none of + 复名，neither of + 复名
( )1.____ of my parents is a teacher. [B]
A. None
B. Neither
C. Both
D. All
( )2.There are many trees on ____ side of the river.
[C]
A. both
B. any
C. either
D. all
every one / any one of
7) each: (二者以上的)每个——作主、宾、定）
every: (三者以上的)每个——只作定语）
①.____ student in the class likes English.
②.___ of the students studied hard.
[Every ; Each]
练习
( )1.____office is much smaller than ____.
A. Ours ; yours
B. Our ; yours
C. Theirs ; our
( )2. “Help___ to some meat.”my uncle said to me .
A. themselves
B. yourself
C. yourselves
( )3. There are twenty teachers in our school. Eight of them are men teachers and ____ are women teachers.
A. others
B. the others
C. another
( )4.There isn’t ____ paper in the box. Will you go and get ____ for me ?
A. any ; some
B. any ; any
C. some ; any
( )5.There are many trees on ___ sides of the street.
A. both
B. all
C. each
( )6.___ of them has a dictionary and ____ one of them can look up words in it.
A. Each ; every
B. Every; each
C. Every; every
( )7. “When shall we meet, this afternoon or tonight?”
“I don’t mind. ____ time is OK.
A. Either
B. Every
C. Neither
( )8.Would you like ___ cup of tea?
A. other
B. the other
C. another
( )9.The two friends were so pleased to see each other that they forgot _____.
A. other everything
B. anything else
C. everything else.
( )10.____ of his parents is a teacher.
A. Both
B. Neither
C. None
( )11.The river is very dirty. ____ people go to swim in it.
A. Few
B. A few
C. Little
( )12.A friend of ____ came to see ____ yesterday.
A. his ; his
B. he ; him
C. his ; him
( )13.Y ou can’t leave your baby by ___ at home.
A. herself
B. himself
C. itself
( )14. My father is very busy with his work. He has ___ time to have a rest.
A. little
B. a little
C. few
( )15.I have three skirts. One is red. ___ two are black.
A. another
B. the other
C. the others
( )16.Jack has ___ friends here. So he often feels lonely.
A. a little
B. a few
C. few
( )17.Who teaches ___ French?
A. we
B. our
C. us
( )18.The boys were all tired, but ___ of them stopped to have a rest.
A. any
B. some
C. none
( )19.Sorry, I can’t answer your question. I know ____ about the news.
A. a little
B. little
C. few
( )20.—Hello, Bill! Help ____ to a cake .
—Thanks .
A. your
B. yourself
C. yourselves
四、数词
数词分为基数词和序数词。用于表示事物数目的词称为基数词，表示事物顺序的词称为序数词。
1.基数词(1000以内的基数词的读法)
365—three hundred and sixty-five
505—five hundred and five
2.基数词变序数词的方法：
基变序，有规律；词尾要加th。
一二三，特殊记；词尾分别tdd。
八去t ，九去e ；ve则以f替。
ty 则变作ti ; 后面还有一个e。
要是遇到几十几；只将个位变成序。
eg. one—first two—second three—third
eight—eighth nine—ninth twelve—twelfth
twenty—twentieth
twenty-one –-twenty-first
3.数词的应用：
A、时刻表达法：
整点：基数词+ o’clock
eg. It’s eight o’clock now.
几点几分：
1．直接表达法：先小时后分
eg. 3:25 three twenty-five
2.间接表达法：先分后小时
1)(<30分钟)用past ：分钟past 小时
eg. 3:25 twenty-five (minutes) past three
4
2) (>30分钟)用to：(60-分钟数) to (小时数+1)
eg. 3:35 twenty-five (minutes) to four
3) 30分钟= half 15分钟= a quarter
eg. 3:30 three thirty = half past three
3:15 three fifteen = a quarter past three.
3:45 three forty-five = a quarter to four
B、日期表达法：月日，年（或日月年）
1949年10月1日:
October1st , nineteen forty-nine
=the first of October, nineteen forty-nine
2000年: the year two thousand
=twenty hundred
2001年: twenty o one
3月1日: March the first = the first of March
C、表编号：
第207房间：Room 207
第五课：Lesson 5 = the fifth lesson
D、序数词与不定冠词(a; an)连用表“又一；再一”
eg. Y ou’ve done it three times. Why not try a fourth time? E、分数的表达：分子（基数）、分母（序数）
eg. one third 三分之一two thirds 三分之二
注意：1.分子超过1时，分母加s
2.含分数的短语作主语由分数后的词决定谓语
eg.1)One third of the students are girls.
2)One third of the milk is mine.
3.分数的特殊形式
1)one third = a third
2)one fourth = a quarter
three fourths = three quarters
3)one second = a half
F、一些数词的复数+ of表约数：
hundreds of ; thousands of ; millions of
练习
( )1.If you go out at night, you’ll be able to see ____ starts.
A. thousands of
B. thousand of
C. nine thousands of
D. thousands
( )2.Monday is ___ day of the week.
A. first
B. the first
C. the second
D. second
( )3.Y ou’ve done it twice. Why not try ____ time?
A. third
B. the third
C. a third
D. once
( )4.Which is the____ month? It’s September.
A. nine
B. nineth
C. ninth
D. ninety
( )5.December is ___ of the year.
A. the twelfth months
B. the twelfth month
C. the twelveth months
D. twelve months
( )6.There are ___ floors in the building and he lives on the ____ floor.
A. eighteen, fifteen
B. eighteenth, fifteenth
C. eighteen, fiveteen
D. eighteen, fifteenth
( )7.I was born ___, 1982.
A. on June 2rd
B. in June 2nd
C. on June two
D. on June 2
( )8.It’s ____ from our home to the zoo.
A. two and a half hours’walk
B. a half and two hours walk
C. two hours and a half hour’s walk
D. two and a half hour’s walk
( )9.What time is it now? It’s ___ to six.
A. quarter
B. a quarter
C. quarto C. a quarto
( )10.Will you be back in ____ ?
A. one or two minutes
B. one minute or two
C. two minutes or one
D. two or one minute
( )11.Mary’s uncle went to France ____.
A. in his thirties
B. on his thirties
C. at his thirties
D. about his thirties
( )12.The headmaster wrote a ___ report.
A. two thousand words
B.two-thousand-words
C. two-thousand words
D. two-thousand-word
( )13.____of the apples in the fruit bowl are soft and sweet.
A. Two-third
B. Second-third
C. Two-thirds
D. Second-thirds
( )14.We have learned about ____ these days.
A. several hundreds English words
B. hundreds of English words
C. hundred of English words
D. several hundred English word
( )15.A UN report says that the word population will pass six billion by the end of ____ century.
A. twentieth
B. twenty
C. the twentieth
D. the twentyth
五、介词
1.in; on; at用在时间词前，表“在”
1)at + 具体时刻
2)on + 具体某天（具体某天的上、下午等；星期词；以及上、
下午词前有修饰词时）
3)in + 年、月、季节及一天中的某部分
但注意：at night= in the night at noon
at this / that time at Christmas
eg. 1.___ the morning 2.___ Monday morning
3. ___ a rainy evening
4. ___3:50
5.__ 2002
5
6.___ the morning of April 10
7.___ spring
8.___ night 9.___ this time 10. ___ March
另外注意：在时间词（morning , afternoon , evening ; Sunday…）前有last, next , this , that时，不再用介词. tomorrow, tonight前也不用介词。
eg. I will go(A) to the cinema(B) in(C) this evening. ______________
2. in , on , at 表地点：
at一般指小地方；in一般指大地方或某个范围之内；on往往表示“在某个物体的表面”。例如：
eg. 1)He arrived ___Shanghai yesterday.
2)They arrived ___a small village before dark.
3)There is a big hole ____ the wall.
4)The teacher put up a picture ____ the wall.
3.in , on , to表方位
in(范围内)；on(范围外且接壤)；to(范围外但不接壤)。可表示
为下图的位置关系
eg.1)Taiwan is in the southeast of China.
2)Hubei is on the north of Hunan.
3)Japan is to the east of China.
cross: 动词“跨过，越过”=go across
4. across: （表面）跨过
through: （内部）穿过，贯穿介词
eg. 1)Can you swim _____ the river?
2)The road runs __________ the forest.
3) _____ the bridge, you’ll find a cinema.
5. in + 时间段：与将来时连用
after + 时间段：与过去时连用
但after + 时间点：可与将来时连用。
1) I’ll leave _______ three o’clock.. That is, I’ll leave ________ about ten minutes.
2)They left _______ two weeks.
6. in the tree(外加在树上的事物)
on the tree(树上自身具有的花、果、叶等)
in the wall(镶嵌在墙内部的事物)
7. on the wall(墙表面的事物)
1) There is a map ___ the wall
2) There are four windows ___ the wall.
8.by bike / bus / car / ship (单数且无冠词)
但当这些交通工具名词前有其它修饰词时，则应使用相应的介词。
eg. by bike = on a(the; his) bike
by car = in a(the ; her) car
on: 在…（表面）上——接触
9. over: 在…的正上方
above: 在…的斜上方未接触
1) The moon rose ______ the hill.
2) There is a bridge _____ the river.
3) There is a book ______ the desk.
10. between: 在（两者）之间
among :在（三者以上）之间
1)A big crowd of people were waiting for Li Lida on the beach.
________ them were his parents.
2)Tom sits ________Lucy and Lily.
11.on与about : 关于
on用于较正式的演讲、学术、书籍等
about用于非正式的谈话或随便提及
eg. He gave a talk ____ the history of the Party
12. in front of :在…前面/方（范围外）= before
in / at the front of:在……前部（范围内）
1)There is a big tree _______ of the classroom.
2)A driver drives _________ of the bus.
类似区别：at the back of与behind
13.with和in: 表示“用“
with: 指“用工具、手、口等”
in: 指“用语言、话语、声音等”
1) Please write the letter ____ a pen.
2) Please speak ____ a loud voice.
14. on a farm ; in a factory ; the girl in the hat ; leave for: 动身前
往某地
15.一些固定搭配：
（1）介词与动词的搭配
listen to , laugh at, get to, look for;
wait for, hear from, turn on, turn off, worry about, think of, look after, spend…on…, 等。
（2）介词与名词的搭配
on time, in time, by bus, on foot,
with pleasure, on one’s way to, in trouble,
at breakfast, at the end of, in the end等。
（3）介词与形容词的搭配
be late for, be afraid of, be good at,
be interested in, be angry with,
be full of, be sorry for等。
六、连词: 从属连词和并列连词
（一）从属连词：用于连接各种从句的连词
（二）并列连词：
并列连词用来连接具有并列关系的词，短语或句子。常见的并列连词有：
6
7
1.表并列关系的and, both …and, not only …but also, neither …nor 等。
2. 表选择关系的or, either …or 等。
3. 表转折关系的but, while （然而）等。
4.表因果关系的for, so 等。
5.
and: “和”在肯定句中表并列 or: “和”在否定句中表并列
另外：1)or “或者”用于选择疑问句 2)or “否则”
eg. ①.Which do you like better, tea or milk? ②.Hurry up, or you ’ll be late for school. 6.but “但是”表转折 eg. I listened, but I heard nothing.
注意：1)though(虽然), but(但是)不能连用 2)not … but 不是…而是 eg. This book isn ’t mine but yours. both … and : 既…又（连接主语为复数） neither …nor: 既不…也不 连接两主 7. either …or: 或者…或者 语后者决 not only … but also:不但…而且 定单、复 eg.1)Both he and I are students. 2)Neither he nor I am a student. 练 习
( )1.___ the afternoon of May, we visited the old man. A. On B. At C. In
( )2.Many people work ___ the day and sleep ___ night. A. on ; at B. in ; in C. in ; at
( )3.He speaks Japanese best ____ the boy students. A. between B. with C. among
( )4.A wolf ___ a sheep skin is our dangerous enemy. A. with B. in C. on
( )5.Joan hopes to come back ___ three days. A. after B. for C. in
( )6.They sent the letter to me ___ mistake. A. by B. for C. with
( )7.He left home ___ a cold winter evening. A. at B. on C. in ( )8.Shanghai is ____ the east of China. A. in B. on C. to
( )9.____ my father ’s help, I have finished my composition. A. Under B. On C. with
( )10.He ’s very strict ____ himself and he ’s very strict ___ his work.
A. with ; in
B. in ; with
C. with ; with ( )11.I really can ’t agree ____ you. A. to B. on C. with ( )12.The shop won ’t open ___ nine in the morning. A. until B. at C. during ( )13.How about ___ the flowers now? A. watering B. are watering C. watered ( )14.She spent all his money ___ books. A. in B. with C. on ( )15.They are talking ___ low voices. A. with B. in C. on ( )16.It ’s very kind ___ you to help us. A. for B. to C. of
( )17.What will you have ___ breakfast this morning? A. with B. for C. by ( )18.A plane is flying ____ the city. A. on B. over C. above ( )19.Y ou are free to speak ___ the meeting. A. at B. in C. on
( )20.Mr. Green will stay in China___ Friday. A. to B. on C. till
( )21.It ’s wrong to play tricks ___ other people. A. on B. of C. with
( )22.Which color do you like? I prefer blue ___ red. A. for B. as C. to
( )23.The student will give us a talk ___ how to use our spare time.
A. for
B. on
C. in
( )24.I paid two hundred yuan ___ that kind of bicycle. A. in B. for C. on ( )25.The doctor is very kind ___ his patients A. to B. on C. at ( )26.We can ’t live ___ air.
A. in
B. with
C. without
( )27.The child was afraid ___ the strange sound. A. at B. for C. of
( )28.He was very angry ___ her for being late. A. for B. with C. at
( )29.What do you think ___ the play? A. about B. like C. of
( )30.I think it ’s the right way to work out the problem, but I am not sure _____ it.
A. do
B. for
C. of ( )31.Reading ___ the sun isn ’t good ___ you A. under ; for B. in ; for C. in ; to
( )32.I won ’t ask about it, I ’m going to see it ____ my own eyes. A. by B. for C. with
( )33.We go to school every day ____ Sunday. A. except B. without C. on
( )34.There is a small river ___ the two towns A. in B. between C. among
( )35.Li Lei sometimes falls asleep ___ the lesson. A. for B. through C. during
( )36.Mr. Black went to Paris ___ a few days.
A. for
B. in
C. after
( )37.They will leave ________ London next month.
A. to
B. from
C. for
( )38.Are you going to the zoo ___ bus or ___ my car?
A. on ; by
B. by ; in
C. on ; in
( )39.He woke up several times ___ the night
A. in
B. at
C. on
( )40.No one can stop her ___ going away.
A. of
B. from
C. out of
( )41.What do you mean ___ “bao zhi”?
A. on
B. with
C. by
( )42.Y ou’ll get a nice present ____ your parents____ your birthday.
A. from ; on
B. for ; at
C. frm ; in
( )43.Light comes in ____ the window.
A. from
B. across
C. through
( )44.There are many apples ___ the tree. A bird ___ the tree is picking an apple.
A. in ; on
B. on ; in
C. in ; at
( )45. “Who are you going to play ____?”“Grade Two.”
A. about
B. by
C. against
( )46. Don’t go ___ the street. The bus is coming.
A. cross
B. across
C. past
( )47.He lives ___ the twentieth floor ___ No. 154 Zhongshan Street.
A. on ; at
B. in ; in
C. on ; in
( )48.He found a piece of useful information ___ the Internet. A. at B. on C. in
( )49.___ my surprise, he lost the game.
A. With
B. To
C. On
( )50.The blind man knows the money ___ touching and feeling it.
A. with
B. by
C. through
( )51. We traveled overnight to Paris and arrived _______ 5 o’clock ______ the morning.
A. on; in
B. at; in
C. at; on
D. in; on
( )52. Where’s Lily? We are all here _______ her.
A. beside
B. about
C. except
D. with
( )53. She sent her friend a postcard _______ a birthday present.
A. on
B. as
C. for
D. of
( )54. Jack has studied Chinese in this school _______ the year of
2000.
A. since
B. in
C. on
D. by
( )55. ---What is a writing brush, do you know?
---It’s _______ writing and drawing.
A. with
B. to
C. for
D. by
( )56. English is widely used ______ travellers and business people all over the world.
A. to
B. for
C. as
D. by
( )57. ______ the help of my teacher, I caught up with the other students.
A. Under
B. In
C. With
D. On
( )58. Hong Kong is ______ the south of China, and Macao is ______ the west of Hong Kong.
A. in; to
B. to; to
C. to; in
D. in; in
( )59. ---Y ou’d better not go out now. It’s raining.
---It doesn’t matter. My new coat can keep ______ rain.
A. in
B. of
C. with
D. off
( )60. Japan lies ______ the east of China.
A. to
B. in
C. about
D. at
( )61. ---Will the foreigners have any problems talking with Chinese in 2008?
---I don’t think so. Now ______ the young ______ the old can speak some English.
A. either…or
B. not only…but also
C. neither…nor
D. both…or
( )62. We didn’t catch the train _______ we left late.
A. so
B. because
C. but
D. though
( )63. Tom failed in the exam again _______ he wanted to pass it very much.
A. if
B. so
C. though
D. as
( )64. I won’t believe that the five-year-old boy can read five thousand words ______ I have tested him myself.
A. after
B. when
C. if
D. until
( )65. The book was so interesting that he had read it for three hours ______ he realized it.
A. when
B. until
C. after
D. before
( )66. ---This dress was last year’s style.
---I think it still looks perfect ______ it has gone out this year.
A. so that
B. even though
C. as if
D. ever since
( )67. Hurry up, _______ you will miss the train.
A. and
B. so
C. however
D. or
( )68. The mountain was ______ steep _____ few people in our city reached the top.
A. so…as
B. so…that
8
C. as…as
D. too…to
( )69. ---Do you remember our pleasant journey to Xi’an?
---Of course. I remember everything ______ it happened yesterday.
A. as soon as
B. even though
C. rather than
D. as if
( )70. ______ you can’t answer this question, we have to ask someone else for help.
A. Although
B. While
C. Whether
D. Since
七、形容词、副词的比较等级
1.原级：表示A与B在某方面相同。
句型：1) A + 谓+ as + 原级+ as + B
2) A + 谓(否定) + as/so + 原级+ as + B
A与B在某方面不同
注意：not as / so…as = less than 不及；不如
eg. 1)This girl is as beautiful as that one.
2)Y ou don’t eat so much as I
3)This book isn’t as interesting as that one
= This book is ___ ________ _____ that one
2.比较级：两者进行比较（常与than连用）
1)I am cleverer than you 我比你聪明。
2)He runs faster than Jim 他比Jim跑得快。
3)I picked more apples than Jim.我比你摘的苹果多。
4)Which is more interesting, this one or that one? 哪本书更有趣，这本还是那本？
3.最高级：三者（或三者以上）进行比较（常与表范围的in , of 短语连用）
( 注意：of + 个体名词单数in + 集合名词)
eg. 1)Shanghai is the biggest city in China.
2)He runs fastest in our class.
3)He is the tallest of the three boys.
4)Which is the easiest, Lesson1, Lesson2 or Lesson3 ?
4.形、副比较等级的其他用法
1) “比较级and 比较级”表示“越来越……”
eg. lazier and lazier 越来越懒
(但注意：如果多音节词用此结构时应为more and more + 形、副)
eg. more and more beautiful 越来越漂亮
2) “the比较级，the比较级”“越……，越……”
eg. the more, the better 多多益善
_________ you are, _______ you will get.
你越懒，收获越少。
3) “the比较级of +二者”“二者中较……的一个”
eg. 1) Lucy is the younger of the twins.
2) Of(A) the two books(B) this one(C) is thicker(D).
_________
4)表示二者相差多少用“具体数量+ 比较级”
eg. He’s a head taller than me.
My brother is two years older than me
5)表示“是……几倍”时用“twice; three times等+ as…as”
eg. 1)This book costs twice as much as that one. 这本书的价钱是那本书的两倍。
2)He has four times as many books as I have 他拥有的书是我
拥有的四倍。
6)区别older / elder与farther / further
older（年龄较老的）
elder（指兄弟姐妹中排行在前的）
eg. My ______ brother is ______ than me.
farther (指距离“较远的”)
further(指抽象事物的“更进一步的”)
eg.1)He went abroad for ________ studies.
2)Fusun is _________ from our school than Zhaohua.
形、副比较等级还应注意
1.比较级前用a little ; much / a lot ; even / still来加强语气，表示
“……一点儿；……得多；更……”
eg. 1) a little bigger 大一点儿
2)much more 多得多
3)even heavier更重
但注意：不能在比较级前加so; too; very; quite等。
2.比较级必须是同类事物相比（即as; than后的词应与主语是同
类事物），注意常用漏的代词有：that; those; one; ones
eg. 1)The apples (A) in this basket (B) are redder (C) than in that basket(D). _________
2)This knife (A) isn’t (B) so (C) new as that (D).
_______________
3)Our classroom (A) is (B) bigger (C) than Lily(D).
_______________
3.个体与整体相比，不能包括个体，常用“any other + 单数名
词”来进行比较。
eg.1）Betty(是个体) is cleverer than any student in her class(是整体). ( ×)
正：Betty is cleverer than any other student in her class.
=Betty is cleverer than anybody else in her class.
=Betty is the cleverest in her class.
(特别注意以上三种句型的转换)
2)China is bigger than any country in Africa.
中国比非洲的任何一个国家都大。
3) China is bigger than any other country in Asia. 中国比亚洲
9
的任何一个其他国家大。
*4.使用最高级时应把主语包括在范围内。
eg. Mary is the tallest of all her sisters.( ×)
(all her sisters已排除了Mary)
改：Mary is the tallest of all the sisters.
5.表示“第二、第三……”时，可在最高级前加“second , third, …”（但“第一”不能用first）
eg. The Changjiang River is the first longest river in China. 改错：________________
在形容词的最高级前一般加the, 副词的最高级前一般不加the (但当形容词最高级前有物主代词、所有格时则不再加the)。eg. Lily is my the best friend.(改错) ________
形容词作表语、定语，修饰名词(但部分形容词不能作定语，只能表语：ill ; alone ; asleep ; afraid ; interested ; excited ; surprised ).
副词作状语，修饰动词。
练习
选择填空
( )1.Which language is ____ , English, French or Chinese?
A. difficult
B. the difficult
C. more difficult
D. the most difficult
( )2.Y angpu Bridge is one of ___ in the world
A. bigger bridge
B. the biggest bridge
C. the biggest bridges
D. bigger bridges
( )3.Tom is taller than Mike. But he is not ____ Mike.
A. strong as
B. so strong as
C. so strong
D. as strong
( )4.Most of the people in Guangdong are getting ______.
A. more and rich
B. more rich and more rich
C. richer and richer
D. rich and rich
( )5.This text is ____ easier and ____ interes- ting than that one. A. more ; much B. much ; more
C. more ; more
D. much ; much
( )6.Which do you like ____, beef, pork or chicken?
A. good
B. well
C. better
D. best
( )7.Put on more clothes. It is snowing ___ outside. A. strongly B. heavy C. heavily
( )8.John drives as ___ as Tom.
A. carefully
B. good
C. nice
D. fine
( )9.Is China larger than ____ in Africa.
A. any country
B. any other country
C. any countries
D. all countries
( )10.My ___ brother is ___ than I.
A. elder, three years older
B. older ; older
C. older; three years elder
D. elder ; elder
( )11.Li Mei is more beautiful than ___ in her class.
A. any girl
B. any other girl
C. all the girls
D. any girls
( )12.This problem is ___ than that one.
A. ten times easy
B. ten times easier
C. ten times more easy
D. ten time easier
( )13.This film is ___ interesting than that one.
A. more
B. much
C. very
D. the most
( )14.There is ___ in today’s newspaper.
A. interesting nothing
B. nothing interesting
C. interested nothing
D. nothing interested
( )15.The teacher asked all the students in the class to keep their eyes ____.
A. close
B. to close
C. closing
D. closed
( )16.The fat man always says his meat looks ____ and sells _____.
A. good ; good
B. well ; well
C. good ; well
D. well ; good
( )17.It seems that men are ____ making computers than women.
A. better at
B. good at
C. well in
D. weak in
( )18.The word’s population is growing fast every minute, especially in some ___ countries
A. west
B. more developed
C. east
D. less developed
( )19.This bridge is not ___ long and wide ____ the one in my hometown.
A. so ; as
B. very ; than
C. too; as
D. very ; as
( )20.I think the song in the film “Titanic”is ___ one of all the movie songs.
A. the most beautiful
B. most beautiful
C. much more beautiful
D. a beautiful
( )21.Lin Tao is as ___ as Zhang Hua.
A. strong
B. stronger
C. strongest
D. the strongest
( )22.Sara is ___ tired ___ move after the hard work.
A. very ; to
B. quite ; to
C. too ; to
D. so ; that
( )23. Jack didn’t run ___ to catch the bus.
A. enough fast
B. quickly enough
C. enough slow
D. slowly enough
( )24.The driver is very ___. He often drives his car _____.
A. careful ; careful
B. carefully; carefully
C. carefully ; careful
D. careful ; carefully
( )25.Look! All the children are working ___ on the farm.
A. careful
B. hard
C. busy
D. happy
10
11
( )26.The population of Shanghai is ___ than that of Xi ’an. A. smaller B. fewer C. much D. larger
动词不定式与动名词的区别
1.(hope; learn; want=would like; decide) to do
2.(enjoy; finish; keep; mind; practise) doing
doing worth be problems some have fun have to doing prefer to on contributi a make from prevent keep stop like feel in spend in busy be ???????
?
???????
???
??
???
??
??
?
??...//)...()(
???
?
??
?
?
?
??????????（已做）记住已做了（未做）
记住做（已做）忘记已做了（未做）忘记做停止做（正在做的事））
停下来去做（另一件事::::::.3doing do to remember doing do to forget
doing do to stop
动作在进行）
动作结束）((),,.(4doing do sb
hear watch see
（原来的事）
继续做（另一件事）接着做????::.5doing do to on
go
常可替换）
（()
,,.6doing
do to like start begin
动原
+??
?
??
??
???????than rather do to prefer please you Could would Will better had not Why //.7
8.介词+doing
eg. 1)What/ How about doing 2)be good at doing 宾语从句与状语从句中的时态 1.状语从句中的时态：
eg.1)I ’ll call you as soon as he ______ (come) back.
2)He won ’t go to bed until he _________ (finish) his homework.
3)I ’ll help you if I _____ (be) free tomorrow 2.宾语从句中的时态： 但当宾语从句是指客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象时，则只能用一般现在时。
eg.1)He said his father _________(come) back in two days.
2)The teacher said light ________(travel) faster than sound. 主谓一致
1.表“时间、距离、金钱、长度”的名词短语做主语时应看作一个整体，视为三单
eg. Two months is quite a long time. 2.people; police 形单实为复，作主为复 eg. The police are looking for the missing boy. 3.maths, news, physics 形复实为单，作主为单
4.family; class 看作整体时作主语为单数；看作整体中的各成员时则为复数。
eg. 1)My family is a big one.
2)My family are watching TV .
5.由with, except, as well as 连接的两名词作主语，谓语由前者决定
eg. The teacher with his students is going to Beijing tomorrow. 6.由neither …nor; either …or; not only …bout also 连接的两名词作主语，谓语由后者决定
eg. Neither he nor I am a teacher.
7.不定代词（something; anything; nothing; someone; anyone; everyone …）作主语为三单 Nobody knows it except me. 8.One of + 复名… 作主语为单数 eg. One of my friends is a computer engineer. 9.“the +姓的复数”作主语为复数
eg. The Lius are watching TV now.
10.sheep; deer; fish 单复同形，注意区别作主语是单还是复 eg. 1)There are many sheep on the hill.
2)Milk ____ white, and sheep ______ white, too. (be 填空)
11.there be结构中，如果有两个以上的名词作主语，则be应与最接近的那个名词一致。（即：靠近原则）eg.
1)There ____a box and some pens on the desk.
2)There ____some pens and a box on the desk.
12. either, neither, each作主语为三单
eg. Neither of the twins ______(like) drawing.
13.由两部分构成的事物名词（trousers, glasses, chopsticks）作主语为复数，但当前面有pair短语修饰时，则谓语由pair的单复数来决定谓语。
eg.1)Where ____(be) my glasses?
2)That pair of trousers ____(be) M r. Green’s
延续性动词与非延续性动词
buy—have ; borrow—keep ; die—be dead ; leave—be away (from); come back—be back; fall asleep—be asleep ; open—be open ; catch a cold—have a cold; go /get out—be out;
arrive (reach / get to / come to) +地点—be in +地点；join—be in +集体（或be + 成员）；
turn on—be on; turn off—be off ;
get a letter from—have a letter from.
end /finish—be over ; get up—be up ;
1) He has (A) bought (B) the fridge (C) for (D) two years. _________
2)How long (A) may (B) I borrow (C) the (D) book? _________
3)The film (A) has begun (B) for five minutes(C). _________
4)Tom has got (A) the letter (B) from (C) Jim for two days (D). __________
5)I have (A) caught (B) a cold since two years ago (C). ____________
6)He has (A) come to (B) Beijing for ten years(C) ___________
7)My brother (A) has joined (B) the army (C) for (D) five years. ___________
练习
用所给动词的适当形式填空
1.Mother ________ (watch) TV every evening.
2.We________(talk) when the teacher came in.
3.He ________(go) to Beijing two days ago.
4.He ________(leave) Chengdu in two days.
5.Look! The boy________(play) football on the playground.
6.My uncle ______(live) here for ten years.
7.He often helps the old woman _______ (carry) water.
8.Would you like to make a contribution to ________ (improve) our living conditions?
9.Don’t forget ________(turn) off the lights before you go out.
10.Please let the girls _____(go) first.
11.They had great fun ________(play) football this afternoon.
12.Do you enjoy ________(watch) TV?
13.Would you like ______(have) a cup of tea?
14.Y ou can ______(go) there tomorrow.
15.Would you mind my _____(open) the door?
16.Please ask him _______(speak) more loudly
17.I’ll go fishing if it ____(be) fine tomorrow.
18.He said his grandpa ________(be) dead for ten years.
19.Tell the children __________(not play) in the street.
20.Mr Zhu spent much time _________(help) me with my English.
21.I’ll tell you as soon as he ____ (come) back.
22.Each of us _____(want) to go to college.
23.Thank you for ______(help) me.
24.The teacher told us the earth ____(go) round the sun.
25.My father is good at _____(fish).
26.Y ou’d better______(not talk) in class.
27.The teacher stopped_______(talk) to us when we went into the
office.
28.I saw her _______(cook) when I got home.
29.Look! A woman with two children _____ (be) coming towards
us.
30.His family ___ not big, but the family ____ (be) interested in
music.
31.Two months _____(be) quite a long time.
32.He asked if Tom ______(come) in two days
33.One of our teachers _____(be) a foreigner.
34.The Greens ______(have) been to the Great Wall twice.
35.He is practicing _______(speak) English with Mr. Green.
36.This pair of glasses ___ mine. The glasses on the table ____ his
(be).
37.There ____ an apple, a pear and some bananas on the table. (be)
38.______(read) in bed ___(be)bad your eyes.
39.Hello, Jim! I ________ (not know) you we in Chengdu. I
______ (tell) you were still in London.
40.It _______(say) that another bridge_______ (build) over the
river next year.
41. He left the room without _______ (say) goodbye.
42. Many trees ________ (plant) in our school yard these years.
43. The police _____ (be) trying to catch the thief.
44. The family _____(be) spending the weekend together.
选择填空
( )1.—Must I turn off the light now?
---No, you _______
A. needn’t
B. mustn’t
C. can’t
( )2.Our teacher told us the sun ____ in the east. A. rose
12
B. rises
C. is rising
( )3.He ___ back in a month.
A. will come
B. come
C. came
( )4.I ___ him before.
A. met
B. had met
C. have met
( )5.The teacher ____ to Japan this year. She’s now telling her pupils about it.
A. went
B. has been
C. has gone
( )6.It ____ hard when I got home yesterday.
A. rained
B. is raining
C. was raining
( )7.Why not ____ again?
A. to try
B. try
C. trying
( )8.He has finished ____ the letter.
A. writing
B. to write
C. wrote
( )9.It _____ every night.
A. happens
B. is happened
C. happened
( )10.The policeman told the children ____ in the street.
A. not play
B. not to play
C. don’t play
( )11.The box is too heavy for me ____.
A. to carry it
B. to carry
C. carrying it
( )12.Stop ____and listen to the teacher.
A. to read
B. read
C. reading
( )13.He is still looking for a house ____.
A. to live
B. to live in
C. to live in it
( )14.I heard her ___ when I passed her room just now. A. sing B. singing C. to sing
( )15.—May I go with you ?
---No, you ______.
A. may not
B. can not
C. mustn’t
( )16.There are some ____ in the river.
A. air
B. fish
C. water.
( )17.Sheep __ white and milk ___white, too.
A. is ; is
B. is ; are
C. are ; is
( )18.The class ___ going to see a film this afternoon.
A. am
B. is
C. are
( )19.Jim’s shoes ____ under the bed.
A. are
B. is
C. was
( )20.Three years ____ quite a long time.
A. is
B. are
C. were
( )21.The clothes are mine. Y ours ____ under the bed.
A. is
B. are
C. were
( )22.There ___ a lot of news in today’s newspaper.
A. is
B. are
C. were
( )23.--Can you answer this question in English? No, I _____. A. needn't B. mustn't C. may not D. can't
( )24. The teacher wanted us _____ Exercise 1, but you let me
______ Exercise 2.
A.to do, do
B. to do, to do
C. do, to do
D. do, do
( )25. Miss Green saw a wallet ______on the ground when she walked past the school gate.
A. lie
B. lying
C. lies
D. to lie
( )26.What have you done _____ the milk? I've just _____ it.
A. with, eaten
B.for, eaten
C. with, drunk
D. for, drunk
( )27.The radio _______ it will get warmer later.
A. says
B. speaks
C.talks
D. tells
( )28. Y ou must be very tired. Why not _____ a rest?
A. stop having
B.stop to have
C.to stop having
D. to stop to have
( )29. Li Ping is young, but he _____ many places of interest in South China.
A.went to
B. has been in
C.has gone to
D. has been to
( )30. Mother told me _____ in the sun.
A. not read
B. don't read
C. read not
D. not to read
( )31.Do you often see her ______ volleyball on the playground?
A. play
B. played
C. plays
D. to play
( )32.Alice didn't hear what the teacher said just now,so she doesn't know how _______ the problem.
A. do
B. did
C. to do
D. doing
( )33.When the little boy ____someone coming upstairs,he stopped _____.
A. heard…crying
B. listened…to cry
C. heard…to cry
D. listened…cry
( )34.I ______ my ruler at home.Can I use yours,please?
A. forgot
B. have forgotten
C. left
D. have left
( )34.Jim _____ the good news to his classmates this morning.
A. spoke
B. told
C. said
D. talked
十、被动语态
英语的语态分主动语态和被动语态两种。主动语态的主语是动作的执行者；被动语态的主语是动作的承受者。
eg. We use a knife for cutting (主动句).
A knife is used for cutting (被动句)。
一、构成：be + 过去分词
eg. 1)The work is finished by him.
2)Chinese is spoken by people in China.
二、被动语态的时态
1.一般现在时：am/ is/ are + 过去分词
eg. English is spoken by Englishmen.
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2.一般过去时：was/ were + 过去分词
eg. The machines were made in China.
3.一般将来时:will/shall/be going to be+过去分词
eg. A sports meeting will be held in our school next week.
4.现在完成时：have/ has been + 过去分词
eg. The work has been done by them.
5.现在进行时：am/ is/ are being + 过去分词。
eg. A new school is being built in our village.
6.过去进行时：was/ were being + 过去分词
eg. My TV set was being mended at that time.
综上所述：被动语态的时态只涉及be动词的变化（即：be动词的各种时态）
另外注意以下几点：
1.含情态动词的被动语态：
can / may / must / should + be + 过去分词
eg. He may be sent away from school.
2.带动词不定式的被动语态
eg. My bike needs to be mended.
3.在使用被动语态时，如需要指出动作执行者时，应用“by + 动作的执行者(宾格)”
eg. He was called Mike by us
4.不及物动词无被动语态（take place/ happen ; last ; rise ; sink ; fall等）
eg. The accident was happened two days ago (改错) _________
5.当宾语补足语是省to不定式时，在改作被动语态之后，应将省去的to还原。
eg.The boss made the workers work 12 hours.
→The workers were made to work 12 hours.
6.注意短语动词的完整性（即：主动句的谓语动词若由v + prep / adv构成，变被动语态时，不能将这些介词、副词遗漏。eg. We must take care of the baby.
→The baby must be taken care of.
练习题
( )1.This factory has been____ for two years
A. open
B. to open
C. opening
D. opened
( )2.The light in the room ___ before you leave. A. must turn off B. will turn off
C. are turned off
D. must be turned off
( )3.The young trees ____ planted in spring.
A. must
B. have
C. must be
D. must are
( )4.Chinese ____ by Miss Wang three years ago. A. was taught B. is taught
C. was teached
D. were teach
( )5.Y oung trees ___ quite often.
A. should water
B. should be water
C. should be watered
D. should have watered
( )6.English ___ by many people in the world
A. speaks
B. speak
C. are spoken
D. is spoken
( )7.The old people ___ well in our country.
A. is looked after
B. are looked after
C. looks after
D. look for
( )8. Alice is ill. She ____ to hospital at once.
A. is sent
B. must be sent
C. can send
D. must send
( )9. The factory ____ in 1958.
A. was built
B. is built
C. will be built
D. built
( )10.Our teacher told us that the classroom _____ every day.
A. should be cleaned
B. should cleaned
C. shall be cleaned
D. must cleaned
( )11.Football ____ all over the world.
A. plays
B. is playing
C. has played
D. is played
( )12.____ silk ____ in Suzhou?
A. Is , produced
B. Are, produced
C. Does, produce
D. Was, produce
( )13.Much money ____ spent on books every year. A. have B.
has C. are D. is
( )14.The students was made ______ the questions by the teacher.
A. answer
B. to answer
C. answering
D. answered
( )15.The sun ____ when we got there.
A. was risen
B. has been risen
C. had risen
D. is rising
( )16.The People’s Liberation Army was ____ August 1, 1927.
A. found in
B. found on
C. founded on
D. founded in
( )17.The oranges should be well ___ during the winter.
A. keep
B. kept
C. keeping
D. to keep
( )18. Many of the sheep ___ by the wolf狼).
A. was killed
B. are killed
C. are killing
D. were killed
( )19.Tape recorders____ in our English class
A. should use
B. used
C. can be used
D. are using
( )20. ____ English ____ in Canada?
A. Do, spoken
B. Is , spoken
C. Are, spoken
D. Does, speak
( )21.He ____ not to leave waster paper everywhere.
A. tells
B. told
C. was told
D. has told
( )22.Who ____ “The Family”, “Spring”and “Autumn”
14
15
______?
A. was, written
B. were, written
C. were, written by
D. are. Written by ( )23.Look at the building! It ____ now. A. is being built B. has been built C. is building D. has built ( )24.Half of the work ____ before six. A. can be done B. will do C. were done ( )25.We ____ stamps for sending letters. A. are used B. use C. used
( )26.The Great Green Wall(绿色长城)___ in North China. A. are built B. can be build C. was built ( )27.___ the farm ____ by the students ? A. was, visited B. Is, visit C. Must, visit
( )28.The woman ____ by people in the waiting room. A. was laughed B. was laughed at C. laughed at
( )29. What ____ there?
A. happened
B. is happened
C. must be happened
( )30.He was made ______for twelve hours. A. to work B. work C. worked 十一、状语从句
（一）时间状语从句：由when, while, before, after, since, as soon as, till / until 引导的从句 1）when 与while
??
?++“长命”动词
“短命”动词
while when
eg.1)I ’ll tell her the good news _____he comes back. 2)Aunt Wang came in while we were watching TV
?
?
?
??+??+为止
到“长命”动词的肯定式才直到“短命”动词的否定式::)2until until
3)since:自从……以来(since 从句常用一般过去时)
注意主句通常用现在完成时，但当主句表示一种状态，用一般现在时
eg.1)He has lived there since he came to China 2)It is two years since her mother died. （二）条件状语从句：由if (如果)引导的从句 eg.I will go to the park if it ________ (not rain) tomorrow. 注意：条件状语从句与以下句型的转换 1）祈使句，and (then , or)+简单句 = If you … , you …
eg.1)Use your head, then you ’ll find a way. =If you use your head, you ’ll find a way 2)Hurry up, or you ’ll be late. =If you don ’t hurry, you ’ll be late. 2)without 与条件句的转化 eg. Man can ’t live without water. =Man can ’t live if there is no water. 注意以上两种状语从句的时态
但since 从句例外，应与现在完成时连用。 eg.1)I ’ll call you as soon as he ______ (come) back.
2)He won ’t go to bed until he _________ (finish) his homework. 3)I ’ll help you if I _____ (be) free tomorrow 4)I ___________ (live) here since I came to China.
（三）原因状语从句：由because, since , for , as 引导的从句 eg. He didn ’t go to school because he was ill. 注意：1)对because 引导的从句提问用why 2)因为(because), 所以(so)不能连用
eg. Because he was (A) ill, so (B) he didn ’t (C) go to school (D) yesterday. ________
（四）结果状语从句：由so … that 引导的从句（so 后接形、副原级）
eg. He ran (A) so faster (B) that I couldn ’t catch up with (C) him. ________
注意：1) “so … that +否定句”与“too … to ”的替换 eg.1)He is so young that he can ’t go to school. = He is too young to go to school(主、从句主语相同)
2)He ran so fast that we couldn ’t catch up with him. = He ran too fast for us to catch up with. (主、从句主语不同) 3)The box is so heavy that I can ’t carry it
= The box is too heavy for me to carry.(注意carry 后省去宾语it) 2）“so … that +从句”与“enough to ”的替换
eg.1)He ’s so strong that he can carry the box. = He ’s strong enough to carry the box. 2)The question is so easy that I can answer it =The question is easy enough for me to answer 练 习
( )1.We bought granny a present, ___ she didn ’t like it. A. but B. and C. when
( )2.Be quick, ___ you ’ll be late for the football match. A. so B. and C. or
( )3.Y ou ’ve done badly, ___ I can see you did your best. A. or B. but C. so
( )4.That was our first lesson, ___ she didn ’t know all our names. A. for B. but C. so
( )5.They didn’t pass the ball often enough, ___ they didn’t play together very well.
A. and
B. yet
C. when
( )6.It was raining at that time, ___ they couldn’t go out for walk.
A. because
B. or
C. so
( )7.Mary couldn’t go to school, ___ she was very ill. A. for B. before C. though
( )8.Go straight along the road, ___ you’ll find the hospital at the end of it.
A. since
B. and
C. when
( )9.Take this medicine , ___ you will yet well soon. A. and B. but C. so
( )10.Either she or I ___ him at the airport.
A. is to meet
B. am to meet
C. are to meet
( )11.The train hasn’t arrived ____.
A. too
B. also
C. yet
( )12.Y ou won’t go there, ___ will I.
A. So
B. Neither
C. Also
( )13.Y ou can take ___ this book ___ that book, but you can’t take ___ of them.
A. either, or ; all
B. either , or ; both
C. not only , but also ; both
( )14.The students had no water___ food then
A. or
B. and
C. also
( )15.They were ___ weak ___ carry the heavy box.
A. neither , nor
B. both , and
C. too , to
( )16.The books aren’t yours ___ ours.
A. nor
B. and
C. but
( )17.Tom saves his money, ___ John spends all he gets.
A. while
B. or
C. so
( )18.Excuse me, ___ can you tell me how to get to the park?
A. and
B. please
C. but
( )19.He needs to have a rest, ___ he has worked for a long time .
A. and
B. but
C. for
( )20.The policeman was ___ busy ___ holidays with his family.
A. very , to spend
B. too , to spend
C. so , that
( )21.Neither Jack nor I ___ to the park.
A. is going
B. are going
C. am going
( )22.His grandfather has never been to school so he could ___ read ___ write.
A. neither , nor
B. either , or
C. both , and
( )23.Johm ___ until Mike ___ sorry to him.
A. let him in , said
B. didn’t let him in , said
C. didn’t let him in , says
( )24.I’m sure Li Ping is ___ in the classroom ___ in the library.
A. either , or
B. both , and
C. neither , or
( )25.Don’t open the door ___ the bus ___.
A. until , stops
B. and , stops
C. until , stop
( )26.Both his father and his mother ___ to Beijing.
A. has been
B. have been
C. has gone
( )27.We’ll have a sports meeting if it ____ rain tomorrow.
A. won’t
B. isn’t
C. don’t
D. doesn’t
( )28.I’ll let you know as soon as he ____.
A. comes back
B. will come back
C. is coming back
D. come back
( )29.I’m ___ busy getting ready for Christmas ____ I have no time to write to you.
A. not, until
B. too, to
C. so, that
D. neither, nor
( )30.This TV set is too dear, ____ it gives you a better picture.
A. or
B. if
C. though
D. and
( )31.Could you ask Tom to ring me up if you ____ him tomorrow.
A. met
B. meet
C. will meet
D. have met
( )32.While she ___ TV in the sitting room, the bell ____.
A. watches, rings
B. is watching, rang
C. was watching
D. watched, was ringing
( )33.Mary will go ____ after she ____ her homework.
A. shops, finish
B. shopping, finishes
C. to shop, finishing
D. shopping, finish
( )34.He is listening to the music ____ he is washing clothes.
A. after
B. before
C. when
D. while
( )35.Tell Mr. Wang to go to Mr. Li’s office, when you ____ him.
A. saw
B. will see
C. are seeing
D. see
( )36.They ____ until the meeting was over.
A. left
B. not leave
C. don’t leave
D. didn’t leave
( )37.The children sat at the table until the guests ____.
A. leave
B. are leaving
C. left
D. had left
( )38.The film ____ for half an hour when I got to the cinema.
A. has begun
B. had been on
C. begun
D. begins
( )39.She ____ until late into the night.
A. waited
B. came
C. went
D. started
( )40.He began to do his homework _____ he turned on the light.
A. before
B. since
C. till
D. after
( )41.He didn’t go to swim yesterday___ he was ill.
A. when
B. if
C. because
D. and because
( )42.Li Ping gives me more help than Wang Lin ____ .
A. is
B. has
C. does
D. gives
( )43.Please keep the box for me ____ I come back tonight.
16
A. when
B. as
C. to
D. until
( )44.I bought an umbrella ____ the weather was fine.
A. if
B. although
C. because
D. as
( )45.We got to the cinema ___ late ___ there were no seats left.
A. too, to
B. much, to
C. very, that
D. so, that
( )46.It ___ five years ___ I left the army.
A. is , since
B. was , since
C. has been, when
D. is , when
( )47.Though it was raining hard, ___ was still waiting for her son in the rain.
A. but she
B. and she
C. she
D. so she
( )48.I have known him ___ I was a child.
A. because
B. since
C. when
D. before
( )49.Jim had finished his homework ____ his mother came back.
A. after
B. before
C. while
D. then
十二、宾语从句：充当宾语的句子
对宾语从句应注意以下三要素：
1. 引导词
2. 语序
3. 时态
1. 引导词
1)that引导一般疑问句意义的宾从(that可省)
eg. He says (that) the boy is a lilltle weak in Chinese.
2)疑问词引导特殊疑问句意义的宾从
eg. ①.Do you know who will give us a talk?
②.I don’t know whose book that is.
③.Could you please tell which gate we have to go to?
④.I wonder when he will come back.
注意：此类宾从的主语与主句的主语（或宾语）相同时，可替换为“疑问词+ to do”
eg. ①.I haven’t decided where I will go
=I haven’t decided where to go
②.He asked me what I bought
= He asked me what to buy.
类似短语：how to do _____what to say_____
what to do _____where to go____
3)if/whether(是否)引导一般疑问句意义的宾从
eg. ①.“Do you like this book?”she asked me.
=She asked me ___ I liked this book.
②.“Have you visited the Great Wall?”Could you tell me?
=Could you tell me _____ you have visited the Great Wall?
注意以下几点：
ⅰ.区别if当作“是否”，还是“如果”
eg. I don’t know if he ______ (come)if it ______(rain) tomorrow. ⅱ.用whether不用if的几种情况
1)后接不定式
eg. I can’t decide whether to go to Beijing.
2)与or / or not连用
eg. I want to know whether you will go to the park or not.
3)在句首时
eg. Whether this is true or not, I can’t say.
4)whether还可以引导让步状语从句，意为“不管，无论”
eg. Whether it rains or not, we are going to the park tomorrow.
2.语序：宾从用陈述句语序
eg. 1)I don’t (A) know whether (B) will he (C) come (D) tomorrow.
_____________
2)He asks (A) me when (B) will you (C) come back (D).
_____________
3)Could you tell (A) how many players (B) are there (C) in (D)
a football team? ________
?
?
?
?
?
.
.
.
)
(
)1.
tomorrow
come
will
she
days
five
for
ill
been
has
she
day
every
school
to
goes
she
that
says
She
eg
?
?
?
?
?
.
.
.
)
(
)2
day
next
the
come
would
she
days
five
for
ill
been
had
she
day
every
school
to
went
she
that
said
She
但当宾语从句是指客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象时，则只能用一般现在时。
eg. She said (that) the sun rises in the east.
练习
( )1.Alice wanted to know ____ her grandma liked the dog.
A. that
B. if
C. which
D. what
( )2.Can you tell us ____ ?
A. where have you gone
B. where have you gone
C. where you have been
D. where have you been
( )3.Do you still remember ____ ?
A. that he said
B. what he said
C. did he say that
D. what did he say
( )4.The weather here changes very often and we can’t tell ____ it will be like tomorrow.
A. that
B. how
C. what
D. whether
( )5.—What did the scientist say?
---He said he wondered if ____into space by spaceship one day.
A. he had to fly
B. he could fly
C. can he fly
D. could he fly
17
( )6.Do you know___from Wuhan to Xi’an ?
A. how far it is
B. how far is it
C. how long it is
D. how long is it
( )7.Could you tell me ____?
A. where do you live
B. who you are waiting for
C. who were you waiting for
D. where you live in
( )8.—Is the lake there beautiful?
-–This photo will show you ____.
A. how does it look like
B. what does it look like
C. how it looks like
D. what it looks like
( )9. I don’t know ____ bought the present for me. Is it Jack? A. which B. who C. whose D. what
( )10.Could you show us ____ a bike ?
A. how to mend
B. what to buy
C. where to go
D. how many to buy
( )11.I don’t know ____ Jane was late for school this morning.
A. who
B. what
C. whom
D. why
( )12.—Do you remember ____ he came? --Y es, I do. He came by car.
A. that
B. if
C. how
D. when
( )13.Mike said he ___ a cold for a few days.
A. has caught
B. had caught
C. has had
D. had had
( )14.I don’t know if he ____ here. If he ____, I’ll tell you. A. will come, comes B. comes, will come
C. comes , comes
D. will come, will come
( )15.Could you tell me ____ best?
A. which one you like
B.which one do you like
C. do you like which one
D.you like which one
( )16.The teacher told the children that the earth ____ around the sun.
A. moves
B. moved
C. had moved
D. was moving
( )17.Nobody knows which factory _____.
A. does he work
B. he works
C. does he work in
D. he works in
( )18.He said that no one knew ___ with him.
A. what is the matter
B. what was the matter
C. what the matter is
D. what the matter was
( )19.I’m interested in _____ or not he is coming.
A. whether
B. if
C. when
D. why
( )20.I’m sorry that I ____ you were here.
A. didn’t know
B. don’t know
C. won’t know
D. can’t know
十三、定语从句：在句中作定语的句子，它修饰一个名词或代词，这个被修饰的名词、代词叫做先行词。
一、引导词（关系词）：位于从句与先行词之间，起连接作用，
同时在从句中充当一定的成分。先行词分两类：1.关系代词who （作主语）, whom（作宾语）, whose（作定语）, which（作主语、宾语）, that（作主语、宾语）. 2.关系副词when, where, why.
注意：1.如果关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时，引导词可以省略.
eg. The trees (that) we have planted grow well.
2.关系代词作宾语时，可放在介词后。但当关系代词是
that时，则不能放在介词后。
eg. This is the house in which Lu Xun once lived
= This is the house which Lu Xun once lived in.
=This is the house that Lu Xun once lived in
二、如何选用引导词：一般情况引导词的选用是受先行词决定
的——先行词是人时用that , who , whom , whose; 先行词是物时用that , which; 先行词是时间、地点时用when , where.
eg. 1)The boy who / that is standing under the tree is Jim. 站在树下的那个男孩时Jim.
2)Do you know the girl whose mother is a driver? 你认识那个
妈妈是司机的女孩吗？
3)Have you been to the factory where your father works? 你去
过你爸爸工作的工厂吗？
但注意区别who / that (指人)；which / that (指物)
1.修饰人只用who的情况：
a. 先行词是one , ones , anyone , those 时。
b. there be句型中修饰名词时。
c. 先行词后有一个较长的定语。
eg.1)Anyone who hasn’t handed in his home- work should stay after school. 没交作业的任何人放学后都要留下。
2)There is a girl who wants to see you at the school gate. 校门
口有位想见你的女孩。
3)Did you see the man in the park yesterday afternoon who wore
a red shirt? 昨天下午在公园你见过那个穿红衬衫的人吗？
2.修饰人或物只用that的情况：
a. 先行词为指物的不定代词all , much , little, few , everything ,
something , anything , nothing
b.先行词前有最高级、序数词及last , only , very , all , no时
c. 先行词既有人，又有物时
d. 主句是who / which引导的特殊疑问句，而先行词又指人
或物时。
eg.1)Is there anything that I can do for you? 有让我做的事吗？
2)He is the only one that can help us at the moment. 他是现在
能帮助我们的唯一的人。
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3)He talked about the teachers and schools that he had visited. 他谈论着他拜访过的老师和参观过的学校。
4)Which is the machine that we used last Sunday? 我们上周星期天用过的机器是哪一台？
3.修饰物只用which的情况：
a. 先行词在定语从句中作介词的宾语时
b. 先行词为that时
eg.1)This is the house in which Lu Xun once lived . 这就是鲁迅以前住过的房子。
2)What’s that which you are holding in your arms? 你抱着的那个是什么？
*三、定语从句可简化为短语
1．定语从句为被动语态时可简化为过去分词短语；定语从句为现在进行时可简化为现在分词短语。
2．定语从句的谓语(be)后是介词短语，可简化为介词短语作定语。
3．定语从句的谓语动词含情态动词，可简化为不定式。
eg.1)I bought a book that was written by Lu Xun.
= I bought a book written by Lu Xun.
2)Tell the children who are playing there not to do that.
= Tell the children playing there not to do that.
3)The book that is on the table is mine.
= The book on the table is mine.
4) We have nothing that we should fear.
= We have nothing to fear.
练习
选择填空
( )1.The man ____ was a friend of mine.
A. that you just talked to
B. whom you just talked to him
C. who you just talked to him
D. which you just talked to
( )2.This is the best film ____has been shown this year.
A. who
B. that
C. which
D. when
( )3.Finally, the thief handed everything ____ he had stolen to the police.
A. which
B. what
C. that
D. in where
( )4.Mr. Li told us the stones and writers ____ interested him
A. what
B. who
C. that
D. which
( )5.My father still remembers the day ___ he joined the army. A. when B. which
C. to which
D. from which
( )6.I’ll never forget the summer holidays ____ we spent together.
A. when
B. in which
C. which
D. how
( )7—Does the teacher know everybody _______ p lanted the
trees?
—Y es, he does.
A. which
B. whose
C. where
D. who
( )8.The letter _______ I received from him yesterday is very important.
A. who
B. where
C. what
D. that
( )9.I hate people _______ talk much but do little.
A. whose
B. whom
C. which
D. who
( )10.—Who is the man _______ was talking to our English teacher?
—Oh! It’s Mr Baker, our maths teacher.
A. he
B. that
C. whom
D. which
( )11.I hate the people ________ don’t help others when they are in trouble.
A. who
B. which
C. they
D. where
( )12.George Mallory was an English school teacher _______ loved climbing.
A. who
B. whom
C. he
D. which
( )13.This is the place _____I have ever visited.
A. there
B. when
C. where
D. which
( )14.Nobody knows the reason ______ she didn’t come to the meeting.
A. that
B. which
C. why
D. when
( )15.The moon is a world ___there is no life.
A. that
B. which
C. where
D. why
( )16.He has forgotten the day ___ he arrived.
A. when
B. where
C. that
D. which
( )17.He still remembers the days ______ he spent with your family.
A. when
B. where
C. that
D. on which
( )18.Mr. White, ______ car had been stolen, came to the policeman.
A. who
B. that
C. whose
D. which
( )19.He got to the village _______ his family once lived before liberation.
A. that
B. which
C. when
D. where
( )20.This is the house ______ I want to buy.
A. in which
B. that
C. whose
D. where
( )21.He didn’t tell me the place _______ he was born.
A. that
B. which
C. when
D. where
( )22.He lived in a small village, ______ was a long way from the railway station.
A. that
B. which
C. where
D. when
十五、反意疑问句
由“陈述句+ 附加疑问句”两部分构成。一般有两种形式：前肯后否或前否后肯。对附加疑问部分应注意以下几点：
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1）主语只能用人称代词；2）附加疑问句的not必须与（be /助/情）缩写；3）附加疑问句的时态必须与陈述部分的时态一致。eg.1)Tom is a work, isn’t Tom?(找错)_______
2)Y ou can swim, can not you?(找错)______
3)He had lunch, doesn’t he?(找错)________
特别注意以下几种反意疑问句
陈述部分含否定意味的词(few, little,
never, nothing, nobody, no, hardly, none)，附加疑问句应使用肯定形式（但前缀词unhappy, unlike, disappear等列外）
eg. They are unhappy, aren’t they?
2.陈述部分的主语是everything, something, nothing, anything时，附加疑问句的主语应用it；陈述部分的主语是everybody, somebody, nobody, everyone, no one时，附加疑问句的主语应用they。
eg.1)Everything is ready, ___________?
2)Everyone is here, ____________?
3.陈述部分是祈使句时，附加疑问句一般用：will you? 但注意：Let’s …, shall we?
Let us …, will you?
4.陈述部分含must时，附加疑问句一般用needn’t.
eg. I must finish my work now, _________?
5.陈述部分是there be结构时，应用there be结构来完成。
eg. There’s little water, ___________
*6.陈述部分含宾语从句时，疑问部分通常与主句一致。但当主句的谓语动词是think, believe且主语是I , we时，即：
I / We think (believe) + 宾从，则附加问句应与从句一致。I’m sure + 宾从也是如此
eg.1)She said I did it, ____________?
2)We don’t think you are right, ________?
3)I’m sure you’ll help me, ____________?
*7.I’m…, aren’t I?
eg.I am older than you, __________?
8.陈述部分含had better, 疑问部分应用had better来回答。eg. Y ou’d better go out , ___________?
9.陈述部分是感叹句，附加问句的人称代词应与主语一致。eg. 1)What a kind girl, __________?
2)What a fine day, ___________?
练习
( )1.Y ou had to work for 10 hours yesterday, _____?
A. didn’t you
B. did not you
C. had not you
D. did you
( )2.Don’t eat too much, ____?
A. will you
B. don’t you
C. do you
D. can you
( )3.Lily looks like Lucy, ____?
A. is Lily
B. isn’t she
C. does Lily
D. doesn’t she
( )4.—Y ou didn’t change your mind, did you--- ______.
A. No, I didn’t
B. Y es, did I
C. No, I did
D. Y es, I didn’t
( )5.The woman hardly let her daughter go to school, ____ she ?
A. does
B. doesn’t
C. did
D. didn’t
( )6.Be sure to come to the parents’meeting on time, ____?
A. will you
B. aren’t you
C. can’t you
D. mustn’t you
( )7.Let’s have a good rest, ____?
A. will we
B. do we
C. shalln’t we
D. shall we
( )8.He has never ridden a horse before, ___?
A. does he
B. has he
C. hasn’t he
D.
doesn’t
( )9.Tom has supper at school, ___?
A. hasn’t he
B. has he
C. doesn’t he
D. does he
( )10.There is little water in the glass, ___?
A. isn’t there
B. isn’t it
C. is it
D. is there
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九年级上册英语语法复习要点 一、时态复习 1．一般现在时 概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。 时间状语：always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays, etc. 基本结构：①be动词；②行为动词 否定形式：①am/is/are＋not; ②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don’t，如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn’t，同时还原行为动词。 一般疑问句：①把be动词放于句首；②用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时还原行为动词。 2．一般过去时 概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。 时间状语：… ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc. 基本结构：①be动词；②行为动词 否定形式：①was/were +not;②在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词。 一般疑问句：①was或were放于句首；②用助动词do的过去式did 提问，同时还原行为动词。 3．现在进行时 概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。 时间状语：now, at this time, these days, etc. 基本结构：am/is/are + doing 否定形式：am/is/are + not + doing. 一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首。 4．过去进行时 概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。 时间状语：at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。 基本结构：was/were + doing 否定形式：was/were + not + doing. 一般疑问句：把was或were放于句首。 5．现在完成时 概念：过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。 时间状语：recently, lately, since…, for…, in the past few years, etc. 基本结构：have/has + done 否定形式：have/has + not +done. 一般疑问句：have或has提前。 6．过去完成时 概念：以过去某个时间为标准，在此以前发生的动作或行为，或在过去某动作之前完成的行为，即“过去的过去”。 时间状语：before, by the end of las t year(term, month…),etc.
九年级英语新目标2010最新初中英语语法知识大全辅导 2010最新初中英语语法知识大全 原创 （一）形容词和副词 I．要点 （1）形容词比较等级的用法 ①表示两者的比较，用形容词的比较级+than. 如： He is cleverer than the other boys. This one is more beautiful than that one. ②表示两者以上的比较，用"the +形容词最高级（+名词）+of(in) …"如： He is the cleverest boy in his class. ③表示两者是同等程度，用"as +形容词原级+as". 如： He is as tall as I. I have as many books as you. ④ 越… 越… 例如：The more I learn, the happier I am. ⑤ You can never be too careful. 越小心越好 又如：You can never praise the teacher too highly. 你怎么赞扬这个老师也不过分。 ⑥ I have never spent a more worrying day. 那一天是最令我担心的一天。 I have never had a better dinner. 这是我吃过的最好的一顿饭。
⑦ My English is no better than yours. 我的英语和你的英语都不怎么样。 例2 ____ the worse I seem to be. A When I take more medicine B The more medicine I take C Taking more of the medicine D More medicine taken 解析：该题正确答案为B。"the+形容词比较级+… , the +形容词比较级+…"意为越…，越…。该句意为：吃的药越多，我的病越是加重。 例3"I haven't been to London yet". "I haven't been there ____". A too B also C either D neither 解析：该题正确答案为C。A和B都用于肯定句中。D-neither 本身意为否定"两者都不"，而C-either则用于否定句中，意为"也"。 （二）介词 I．要点 （2） between, among（表位置） between仅用于二者之间，但说三者或三者以上中的每两个之间的相互关系时，也用between, 如 I'm sitting between Tom and Alice. The village lies between three hills. among用于三者或三者以上之间。如： He is the best among the students.
九年级上册英语复习资料 九年级英语Unit1 1. by + doing 通过……方式如：by studying with a group by 还可以表示：“在…旁”、“靠近”、“在…期间”、“用、”“经 过”、“乘车”等 2.talk about 谈论，议论，讨论 talk to sb. =talk with sb. 与某人说话 3. 提建议的句子： ①What/ how about +doing sth.? ②Why don’t you + do sth.? ③Why not + do sth. ? ④Let’s + do sth. ⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.? 4. too…to 太…而不能 常用的句型 too+adj./adv. + to do sth So…to 如此…以至于 not …at all 一点也不根本不 5. be / get excited about sth.= be / get excited about doing sth. =be excited to do sth. 对…感兴奋 6 first of all 首先 to begin with 一开始 later on 后来、随 also 也、而且（用于肯定句）常在句子的中间 either 也（用于否定句）常在句末 too 也 (用于肯定句) 常在句末
make mistakes 犯错 make up 组成、构成 7. laugh at sb. 笑话；取笑（某人） enjoy doing sth . 喜欢做…乐意做… enjoy oneself 过得愉快 8. one of +(the+ 形容词比较级)+名词复数形式…其中之一 9. It’s +形容词+(for sb. ) to do sth. (对于某人来说)做某事… 句中的it 是形式主语，真正的主语是to study English 10. deal with =do with 处理 11.see sb. / sth. do 看见某人（经常）做某事 see sb. / sth. doing 看见某人正在做某事强调正在发生12.too many 许多修饰可数名词 too much 许多修饰不可数名词 much too 太修饰形容词 13 .compare … to …把…与…相比 九年级英语Unit2 1. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 否定形式：didn’t use to do sth. / used not to do sth. 2.反意疑问句 ①肯定陈述句＋否定提问②否定陈述句＋肯定提问 ④陈述句中含有否定意义的词，如：little, few, never, nothing, hardly,nobody等。其反意疑问句用肯定式。
【人教版新目标九年级英语课文翻译全一册】英语人教版九 年级全一册 一单元 SECTION A 1a 我通过制作抽认卡来学习。通过和朋友一起学习。通过听磁带。通过做抽认卡。通过向老师求助。通过读课本。通过制作单词本。 1c A：你怎么为考试而学习。B：我通过参加学习小组来学习。 2a 1、你是通过看英文录像学英语的吗？ 2、你曾和朋友们练习过对话吗？ 3、听磁带怎么样？ 4、大声朗读以练习发音怎么样？5、我曾经通过参加学习小组的方式学习过吗？ 2b A是的，我通过那种学习方式学到了很多。B、哦，是的，它提高了我说英语的能力。C、有时那样做。我觉得他有用。D、不。（通过看英语录像学习）太难了，无法理解录像中的人所说的话。 2c A你曾经通过参加学习小组来学习吗？B、是的，我参加赤字，通过那种方式我学到了很多。
Grammer Focus 你怎么为准备一场考试而学习？ __听磁带。你怎样学习英语？我通过参加学习小组来学习。你通过大声朗读来学习英语吗？是的，我是。你曾和朋友们练习过对话吗？哦，是的，他提高了我说英语的能力。你曾经通过参加学习？小组来学习吗？是的，我参加过。通过那种方式我学习到了很多。 3a如何才能学得最好 这星期我们询问了新星高中的同学关于学习更多英语的最佳方法的问题。许多同学说他们通过使用英语为学习它，一些还有很特别的建议。比如，李莉莲说学习新单词的最好的方法是阅读英语杂志。她说记忆浒音乐的歌词也有一些作用。当我们问及学习语法的问题时，她说：“我从不学习语法。它太枯燥了。” 魏明有不同的看法。他学习英语已经6年了，并且确实喜欢英语。他认为学习语法是学习一门语言的一种好方法。他还认为观看英语电影也不错，国灰他可以看到演员说话的情形。但是，有时候他发现看英语电影是件很头痛的事情，因为那些演员说话太快了。
人教版九年级全册英语重点语法知识点复习提纲 一. 介词by的用法（Unit-1重点语法） 1. 意为“在……旁”，“靠近”。 Some are singing and dancing under a big tree. Some are drawing by the lake. 有的在大树下唱歌跳舞。有的在湖边画画儿。 2. 意为“不迟于”，“到……时为止”。 Your son will be all right by supper time. 你的儿子在晚饭前会好的。 How many English songs had you learned by the end of last term? 到上个学期末你们已经学了多少首英语歌曲? 3. 表示方法、手段,可译作“靠”、“用”、“凭借”、“通过”、“乘坐”等。 The monkey was hanging from the tree by his tail and laughing. 猴子用尾巴吊在树上哈哈大笑。 The boy’s father was so thankful that he taught Edison how to send messages by railway telegraph. 孩子的父亲是那么的感激,于是他教爱迪生怎样通过铁路电报来传达信息。 4. 表示“逐个”，“逐批”的意思。 One by one they went past the table in the dark. 他们一个一个得在黑暗中经过这张桌子。 5. 表示“根据”，“按照”的意思。 What time is it by your watch? 你的表几点了? 6. 和take , hold等动词连用，说明接触身体的某一部分。 I took him by the hand. 我拉住了他的手。
九年级英语复习---语法讲解（1-7单元） Unit1 By是个很常用的介词（有时也用作副词），在初中英语中的用法有以下几种： 1.意为“在……旁”、“靠近”。如： Some are singing and dancing under a big tree . Some are drawing by the lake. 有的在大树下唱歌跳舞，有的在湖边画画儿。 2.意为“不迟于”、“到……时为止”。如： Your son will be all right by supper time. 你的儿子在晚饭前会好的。 How many English songs had you learned by the end of last term? 到上个学期末你们已经学了多少首英语歌曲？ 3.表示方法、手段，可译作“靠”、“用”、“凭借”、“通过”、“乘坐”等。如： The monkey was hanging from the tree by his tail and laughing. 猴子用尾巴吊在树上哈哈大笑。 The boy’s father was so thankful that h e taught Edison how to send messages by railway telegraph. 孩子的父亲是那么的感激，于是他教爱迪生怎样通过铁路电报来传达信息。 4.表示“逐个”、“逐批”的意思。如： One by one they went past the table in the dark. 他们一个一个得在黑暗中经过这张桌子。 5.表示“根据”、“按照”的意思。如： What time is it by your watch? 你的表几点了? 6.和take , hold等动词连用，说明接触身体的某一部分。如： I took him by the hand. 我拉住了它的手。 7.用于被动句中，表示行为主体，常译作“被”、“由”等。如： English is spoken by many people. 英语被许多人所说。（即“许多人讲英语。”）8.组成其它短语。 1) by the way : 意为“顺便说”、“顺便问一下”，常做插入语。如： By the way , where’s Li Ping , do you know? 顺便问一下，李平在哪儿。你知道吗？ 2) by oneself : 意为“单独”、“自行”。如： I can’t leave her by herself. 我不能把她单独留下。 3) by and by : 意为“不久以后”、“不一会儿”。如： But by and by , more and more people began to study English. 但是不久以后，越来越多的人开始学英语了。 二、动名词的构成 动词后加动名词doing，相当于名词，在句子中可以做主语、宾语、表语定语等。 1）★作主语（这种用法常考） Fighting broke out between the South and the North.南方与北方开战了。 2）作宾语 Would you mind turning down your radio a little, please? 请问你介意调小一点收音机的音量吗？ 3）作表语 Babysister’s job is washing，cooking and taking care of the children。保姆的工作是
1. by + doing 通过……方式如：by studying with a group by 还可以表示："在…旁","靠近","在…期间"、"用,""经过","乘车"等如：I live by the river. I have to go back by ten o'clock. The thief entered the room by the window. The student went to park by bus. 2. talk about 谈论，议论，讨论 如：The students often talk about movie after class. 学生们常常在课后讨论电影。talk to sb. === talk with sb. 与某人说话 3. 提建议的句子： ①What/ how about +doing sth.? 如：What/ How about going shopping? ②Why don't you + do sth.? 如：Why don't you go shopping? ③Why not + do sth. ? 如：Why not go shopping? ④Let's + do sth. 如：Let's go shopping ⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.? 如：Shall we/ I go shopping? 4. a lot 许多常用于句末如：I eat a lot. 我吃了许多。 5. too…to 太…而不能常用的句型too+adj./adv. + to do sth. 如：I'm too tired to say anything. 我太累了，什么都不想说。 6. aloud, loud与loudly的用法三个词都与"大声"或"响亮"有关。 ①aloud是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大, 常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后。aloud没有比较级 形式。如: He read the story aloud to his son.他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。 ②loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。如: She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。 ③loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,但往往 含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后。 如: He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。 7. not …at all 一点也不根本不如： I like milk very much. I don't like coffee at all. 我非常喜欢牛奶。我一点也不喜欢咖啡。 not经常可以和助动词结合在一起，at all 则放在句尾 8. be / get excited about sth.=== be / get excited about doing sth. === be excited to do sth. 对…感兴奋如： I am / get excited about going to Beijing.=== I am excited to go to Beijing. 我对去北京感到兴奋。 9. ①end up doing sth 终止做某事，结束做某事如： The party ended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而结束。 ②end up with sth. 以…结束如： The party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的歌唱而告终。 10. first of all 首先. to begin with 一开始later on 后来、随 11. also 也、而且（用于肯定句）常在句子的中间 either 也（用于否定句）常在句末 too 也(用于肯定句) 常在句末 12. make mistakes 犯错如：I often make mistakes. 我经常犯错。
九年级上册英语语法填空汇编专项训练100(附答案)含解析 一、英语语法填空汇编 1．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构和上下午连贯要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。 Jason and Andy are twins. They share a lot of things, including room, food and toys. One Saturday, Jason and Andy went out ________（play）with a toy car. Both of them wanted to be the owner of the car, so they shouted at each other. ________（They） mother heard the boys arguing. She came out and told them to take turns to play with the toy car, but the twins wouldn't. A few days later, Mother brought ________ pet home. "Can't we each have our own pet dog?" asked the boys. They were ________（tire） of sharing everything. "No! The dog must ________ （share）." Mother said. "You will have to feed the dog and make sure it does not get into anything wrong." Several days later, the dog got into mother's room ________（secret） and made a mess there. Jason saw the dog playing with mother's clothes. He quickly went to find Andy and told him ________ the dog had done. "Oh, no! It's our duty to clean up the mess!" ________（cry） Andy. They boys picked up the clothes and put them away rapidly. "Just think, Jason," said Andy, "what a big mess two ________（dog） would made!" "I agree ________ you," laughed Jason, "Maybe sharing isn't so bad!" 【答案】 to play；Their；a；tired；be shared；secretly；what；cried；dogs；with 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了兄弟两人通过养狗学会了分享。 （1）句意：一个星期六，杰森和安迪带着一辆玩具车出去玩。go out to do，固定搭配，出去做某事，故填 to play。 （2）句意：他们的母亲听到男孩们在争吵。mother是名词，其前是形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词是their，他们的，故填Their。 （3）句意：几天后，妈妈带了一只宠物回家。dog是可数名词单数，前面应用冠词限定。pet以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，故填a。 （4）句意：他们厌倦了分享一切。be tired of doing sth.，固定搭配，厌烦做某事，故填tired。 （5）句意：“不！这只狗必须分享。”母亲说。share与dog是被动关系，must是情态动词，故用must be done，故填 be shared。 （6）句意：几天后，这只狗悄悄地进入母亲的房间，把那里弄得一团糟。副词修饰动词短语got into，secret的副词是secretly，故填 secretly。 （7）句意：他很快去找安迪，并告诉他狗做了什么。宾语从句中缺少宾语，故用what指代事或物，故填what。 （8）句意：哦，不！收拾烂摊子是我们的责任！”安迪喊道。描述过去用一般过去时，cry的过去式是cried，故填 cried。 （9）句意：两条狗会弄得多糟啊！dog是可数名词，two修饰可数名词复数，故在dog
初三英语语法复习人教版（新目标） 一. 教学内容： 语法复习 初中常见句型 1. It’s time for breakfast. 2. It’s time to go to school. 3. enjoy doing sth. 4. It’s bad/good for ... 5. be late for 6. You’d better stay at home. (had better do/ not do sth) 7. Why not go by s hip? It’s cheap. 8. It took him two weeks to make the trip. (It takes sb some time to do sth.) 9. ask sb to do/not to do sth 10. I didn’t leave until 9 o’clock in the evening. (not...until...) 11. We didn’t get home until nine o’clock. (not...until...) 12. The mutton was so delicious that they ate a lot of it. (so...that...) 13. They didn’t come until it was time to begin the game. (not...until...) 14. You must go home as fast as you can. (as...as) 15. My family is not as big as yours. (not as/so ...as) 16. You need to change your habits. (need to do) 17. There was neither cold nor hunger there. (neither ...nor) 18. I had a chance to go to either Australia or Canana. (either ...or) 19. I could not only speak, but also read and write English. (not only ...but also) 20. I was too excited to go to sleep. (too...to) 21. As soon as he touched his bed, it turned into gold. (as soon as ...) 22. She told us about a party that she saw. (tell sb about sth) 23. I said that I wanted to help him. 24. I did not understand what it was about. 25. He asked me if he could shoot a couple of shots with my basketball. 26. I don’t know where the rest of them are. 27. It seemed that this man could jump at least ten feet in the air. (It seems that...) 28. I told him that a very famous player used to play at this school. (used to do) 29. He did what he could to help the homeless children of London. 30. What happened to Helen at night? (happen to sb) 31. Have a good journey! 32. Would yo u like to see the film with me? I’d love to, but it’s too late. 33. Here is a letter for you. It’s from London. 34. I wish you luck. (wish sb sth.) 35. I’m afraid not. 36. Help yourself to some more. 37. Help yourself to anything you like.
155******** 一单元 SECTION A 1a 我通过制作抽认卡来学习。通过和朋友一起学习。通过听磁带。通过做抽认卡。通过向老师求助。通过读课本。通过制作单词本。 1c A：你怎么为考试而学习。B：我通过参加学习小组来学习。 2a 1、你是通过看英文录像学英语的吗？ 2、你曾和朋友们练习过对话吗？ 3、听磁带怎么样？ 4、大声朗读以练习发音怎么样？5、我曾经通过参加学习小组的方式学习过吗？ 2b A是的，我通过那种学习方式学到了很多。B、哦，是的，它提高了我说英语的能力。C、有时那样做。我觉得他有用。D、不。（通过看英语录像学习）太难了，无法理解录像中的人所说的话。 2c A你曾经通过参加学习小组来学习吗？B、是的，我参加赤字，通过那种方式我学到了很多。 Grammer Focus 你怎么为准备一场考试而学习？我靠听磁带。你怎样学习英语？我通过参加学习小组来学习。你通过大声朗读来学习英语吗？是的，我是。你曾和朋友们练习过对话吗？哦，是的，他提高了我说英语的能力。你曾经通过参加学习？小组来学习吗？是的，我参加过。通过那种方式我学习到了很多。 3a如何才能学得最好 这星期我们询问了新星高中的同学关于学习更多英语的最佳方法的问题。许多同学说他们通过使用英语为学习它，一些还有很特别的建议。比如，李莉莲说学习新单词的最好的方法是阅读英语杂志。她说记忆浒音乐的歌词也有一些作用。当我们问及学习语法的问题时，她说：“我从不学习语法。它太枯燥了。” 魏明有不同的看法。他学习英语已经6年了，并且确实喜欢英语。他认为学习语法是学习一门语言的一种好方法。他还认为观看英语电影也不错，国灰他可以看到演员说话的情形。但是，有时候他发现看英语电影是件很头痛的事情，因为那些演员说话太快了。 刘畅说加入学校英语俱乐部是提高英语最好的方法。学生有很多练习的机会并且他们也有很多乐趣。她补充说和朋友练习会话一点用处也没有。“我们会因为某件事变得很激动，最后用汉语来讲，”她说。 3b A：我正在作一个关于学习英语的调查。我能问你一些问题吗？B：当然。A：太好了！你叫什么名字？B：魏明。A：那么你是怎样学习英语的，魏明？B：…… 4 A：你列词汇表吗？B：噢，是的。我常那样做。SECTION B 1a我不会发其中一些单词的音。我不会拼写一些英语单词。我听不懂英语口语。我在语法上犯错误。我读得很慢。1b我不知道怎么使用逗号。2a 1、不能正确发音。 2、忘记很多生词。 3、人们和我说话时我不能每次都听懂。 4、不能理解杂志中的单词。 5、没有获得很多写作训练。 2B A、你可以一直将生词写在你的笔记本里，并在家学习它们。B、你应该找一个笔友。C、听力能起作用。D、为什么不加入一个英语俱乐部来练习说英语呢？ 2C A：我没有搭档来练习英语。B、也许我应该加入一个英语俱乐部。 3a我是怎样学习英语的 去年英语课对我来说很难。首先，对我来说听懂老师说话很难。开始，她说的太快，我不能听懂每个单词，后来，我意识到如果你听不懂每个单词并没有关系。而且我害怕在班上说话，因为我认为同学们可能会嘲笑我。我也不是总能造出完整的句子。然后我开始看英文电视。那很有用。我认为做大量听力练习是成为一个好的语言学习者的秘决之一。另一件我觉得很难的事是英语语法。所以我决定在每节课上记大量语法要点。然后我开始用我正在学的语法自己写新句子。这样作用处之大令人惊奇。现在我很喜欢学英语并且这学期我得了个A。我的老师对我印象很深。作者觉学英语很难是因为……1、老师发音差。2、她说话时人们总是嘲笑她。3、她在造完整的句子方面有困难。4、英语语法很难。当她开始…她的英语提高了。5、和说英语的朋友一起出去。6、大量的听力练习。7、在自己组织的句子里使用语法。 3b 亲爱的，我知道学英语不容易，但我有一些想法可能有用。你说你不能理解说话太快的人。那么，你可以尽量听最重要的单词，而不是每个单词。 4 1、关于学英语什么不容易。2、就这一点你作了什么？ 3、你最喜欢的学习更多英语的方式是什么？韩文说如果人们语速太快听力有时就很难。 SELF CHECK 1 你应该在词汇表中写下新的英文单词。2、如果你不知道怎样拼写生词，就查词典。3、最好的提高你的英语（水平）的方法是加入英语俱乐部。4、另一件他觉得很困难的事是英语语法。5、这种纸摸上去非常柔软。 2 READING Section 2使用词典词典是有用的学习工具，但许多英语单词有不同的含义和用法。我们需要确定我们从词典中找到的含义与语境匹配。 我们该怎样解决我们的烦恼？ 无论贫富、老少，我们都有烦恼。并且除非我们解决了问题，否则我们会轻易变得不开心。为我们的问题担忧会影响我们在学校的表现。它也会影响我们同家人相处的方式。所以我们该怎么解决我们的烦恼呢？有许多方法。它不是烦恼----它是挑战。享受面对它（的过程）。 通过学会忘记
九年级英语重点语法 Unit 1 1. 动词不定式 (1)做定语—后置 The best way to learn English is reading aloud. The fastest way to travel is by plane (2)与所修饰的名词构成动宾关系 I need a pen to write with. I don’t have a partner to practice English with. I need some paper to write on. I don’t have a room to live in. 2. 动名词 (1)作主语（谓语为第三人称单数） Memorizing the words of pop songs also helps a little.记流行歌曲的词也起作用。 Swimming is good for our health. (2)作宾语 在动词(keep\practice\finish \enjoy\hate\be busy\mind) 后只用—ing 作宾语Eg. We should keep speaking English in class. He often practices singing in the morning. I have finished reading the book. Would you mind opening the door? (3) 作定语I think that doing a lot of listening practice is one of the secrets…… Unit 2 1. used to 过去常常做某事,暗指现在已经不存在的动作或状态. 后跟动词原形. 否定形式为: didn’t use to 或use not to / usedn’t to 疑问形式为: Did…use to…? 或Used…to…? Eg. I used to be really quiet. I didn’t use to like tests. Did you use to play the piano? Yes, I did./ No, I didn’t. =Use you to play the piano? Yes, I use. / No, I use not. You used to be short, didn’t you? Yes, I did./ No, I didn’t. 2. wear 表示状态. put on 表示动作. dress + 人给某人穿衣服. 3. on the swim team on 是…的成员,在…供职. 4. Don’t you remember me? 否定疑问句. Yes, I do. 不, 我记得. No, I don’t 是的, 我不记得了. 5. be terrified of 害怕的程度比be afraid of 深. 6. miss: ①思念, 想念例: I really miss the old days. ②错过, 未中, 未赶上, 未找到. 例: I’m sorry that you miss the bus. 7. no more (用在句中)=not…any more (用在句尾) 指次数;
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 A There are four people in my family. They are my parents, my elder brother and I. My mother is 1 house wife, and she works the 2 (hard) in my family. I 3 (usual) help her with the housework on weekends. My father is a 4 (teach). He has many lovely 5 (student). And he loves his job very much. My brother is 6 actor. He has 7 (work) for five years and he lives in another flat 8 (lonely) now. He often 9 (invite) us to go to his home to have dinner. I am a middle school student. I enjoy 10 (play) tennis in my spare time. My family members have a close relationship. I have a happy family. B My parents care about my study very much. When I do very well in 1 exam, my parents celebrate 2 for me. My mother usually cooks a delicious meal 3 my father always 4 (give) me a book as a present. He knows that I am 5 (interest) in reading books very much. But they also think it is important to develop 6 (person) independence. For example, some parents don?t expect their children to do the housework at home. Because they think 7 most important thing for them is to study well. But my parents have different 8 (opinion). They always ask me to help 9 the housework at home. So I can look after 10 (I) well. C Today is Saturday. Tom seems 1 (happily) because he doesn?t need to go to school. After 2 (eat) breakfast, he wants to go ouside to play, but it is 3 (rain) now. Tom feels sad. At the moment, Tom?s father asks Tom to play chess with him. Tom turns 4 (excite) after hearing that. In the afternoon, Tom and his parents watch TV together. The TV programmes are 5 (interest). D Susan had a problem and it worried her a lot. Last Sunday, 1 friend Ben came to her home to do the homework 2 her. After they finished their homework, it started to rain. Susan 3 (lend) her umbrella to Ben, 4 Ben hasn?t returned 5 to her yet. Susan?s grandmother gave the umbrella to Susan as her 6 (thirteen) birthday gift and it is very special to Susan. Susan felt 7 (embarrass) to talk about it to Ben. She had no idea what to do next. Her father told her maybe Ben has forgotten it and he suggested Susan should tell Ben the 8 (true). Now, Susan 9 (decide) to follow her father?s advice. She thinks Ben will be very happy to give 10 umbrella back. E My father died when I was 1 little kid. We were too poor 2 buy food. My mother got two part-time jobs to pay for 3 education. She did everything to make me live 4 (happy). At 5 age of twenty-two, I found a good job. However, a few 6 (month) later, the doctor told me I had a stomach cancer. It?s difficult for 7 (I) to accept the fact. My mother 8 (cook) simple but delicious food for me. After another CT, the doctor told me my tumor (肿瘤) got much 9 (small) than before, and I was away from the 10 (dangerous) of the cancer. F Mark Twain is one of the famous American 1 (write). Once he 2 (be) going to Dijon by train. There were many 3 (passenger) on the train. He was 4 (tire) and wanted to sleep. He asked the conductor (列车员) to wake him up when they came to Dijon. He explained he was 5 very heavy sleeper. “I?ll 6 (probable) get very angry at first, 7 do not take any notice. Just put me off the train.” Mark Twain went to sleep. After waking up, he 8 (find) that he was in Paris. He realized the conductor didn?t wake him up at Dijon. He 9 (run) up to the conductor and said, “I have never been so angry in all my life,”The conductor looked at him calmly. “You are not half so angry as 10 American whom I put off the train at Dijon,” she said.