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中央电大2014年1月跨文化交际试题

中央电大2014年1月跨文化交际试题
中央电大2014年1月跨文化交际试题

电大2478+数据库基础与应用试题

试卷代号:2478 中央广播电视大学2010—2012学年度第一学期“开放专科”期末考试 数据库基础与应用试题 2012年1月 一、单选题(每小题2分,共20分) 1.若实体A和B是多对多的联系,实体B和C是1对1的联系,则实体A和C的联系是(多对多) A.一对一 B.一对多 C.多对一 D.多对多 2.若一个关系的任何属性都不会部分依赖和传递依赖于任何候选码,则该关系最高达到了(BC)范式。 A.第一 B.第二 C.第三 D.BC 3.在SQL中,create table为(建立)数据库中基本表结构的命令。 A.建立 B.修改 C.删除 D.查询 4.若规定基本表中某一列或若干列为非空和唯一值双重约束,则这些列就是该基本表的(候选)码。 A.主码 B.候选码 C.外码 D.内码 5.设一个集合A={3,4,5,6,7},集合B={l,3,5,7,9},则A减B的差集中包含有(2)个元素。 A.10 B.5 C.3 D.2 6.下列哪一个不是设置表间"关系"时的选项(级联追加相关记录)。 A.实施参照完整性 B.级联追加相关记录 C.级联更新相关字段 D.级联删除相关记录 7.在Access数据库系统中,不能建立索引的数据类型是(备注型)。 A.文本型 B.备注型 C.数值型 D.日期/时间型 8.Access2000用户操作界面由(5)个部分组成。 A.8 B.10 C.5 D.6 9.下列()图标是Access2000中新建查询的标志。

10.AccessZOOO中包含有(7)种数据库对象。 A.7 B.12 C.8 D.10 二、是非题(在每小题题号前打“√”表示正确,打“X”表示错误。每小题2分,共20分) 1 1.在文件管理阶段,程序和数据在存储位置上是分开存放的。(√) 12.若一个关系的一些非主属性可能部分依赖于候选码,则称该关系达到了第二范式。(X) 13.在SQL中建立和删除数据库模式的命令分别为create schema和drop schema。(√) 14.对于较复杂的系统,概念设计阶段的主要任务是:首先根据系统的各个局部应用画出各自对应的局部ER图,然后再进行综合和整体设计,画出整体ER图。(√) 15.由概念设计进入逻辑设计时,原来的实体不需要转换成对应的基本表或视图。(X) 16.在SQL Server2000中,通过使用主码约束或唯一值约束,系统将自动建立相应的索引。(√) 17.常见的SQL Server2000的版本只包括有标准版、个人版、开发版和评估版。(X) 18.数据库备份和恢复的Transact-SQL语句分别对应为Restore Databas和BackupDatabase。(X) 19.在SQL Server 2000中引人索引可以加快数据查询的速度。(√) 20.SQL Server 2000支持两种形式的变量,即局部变量和全局变量。(√) 三、填空题(每空2分,共30分) 21.在文件系统中,存取数据的基本单位为(记录)在数据库系统中,存取数据的基本单位为数据项。 22.数据库的逻辑数据模型依次有层次、网状、(关系)和对象等四种。 23.数据库体系结构中包含的三级模式为(全局模式)外模式和内模式三种。 24.设一个关系为R(A.B.C.D.E),它的最小函数依赖集为FD={A→B,A→C,A→D,D→E},该关系满足(第二)范式。 25.在SQL中,根据基本表建立一个视图时,包括建立了该视图的(结构)和内容两个方面。 26.实体之间的联系类型有三种,分别为1对1、(1对多)和多对多。 27.数据库系统的三级模式结构和两级数据映象确保了数据的(逻辑)独立性和物理独立性。 28.在SQL的select查询语句中.group by选项实现(分组统计)功能,orde r by选项实现对结果表的排序功能。 29.一个数据库应用系统的开发过程大致相继经过需求分析、概念设计、(逻辑统计)、物理设计、机

跨文化交际试题 附答案

《跨文化交际》试题(附答案) Paper 1 Communication Analysis ? The following are three different cases of cross-cultural communication. In each of the cases there is something to be improved upon. Write an analysis on what is to be desired for more successful communication or cultural understanding.? ? Question 1 Case 1: Chen Bing, a Chinese tour guide, is talking to a Canadian tourist, Luke Baines, who has no knowledge of Chinese at all. They are having dinner in a restaurant. Chen: This is Beijing duck, one of China's most famous dishes. You'll love it! Luke: No, thanks. I don't like duck. I prefer chicken.? ? Question 2 Case 2: Feng Li and Tom have been working on a scientific experiment at a British university for some months. It has not been totally successful. They are discussing the situation in the laboratory. Feng Li: I don't know where it went wrong! Tom, Don't feel so bad. Cheer up, you've done your job. Feng Li: But our experiment has turned out to be a failure. Tom: Relax for a couple of days. I'll face the music. Feng Li: Tom, we are not playing children's games here. This is a scientific experiment. Tom, I've never taken the experiment as child’ s play, and I'm playing the game. Feng Li: You say you're playing the game! It's a rather important experiment! Feng Li walks out of the Laboratory angrily. Tom is puzzled.? ? Question 3 Case 3: This is a more complex situation where there are several things that require more informed cultural analysis. Find the cultural problems and explain the cultural differences. Jim and Li Zhen were students together at Leeds University in Britain. A year later, after graduating, Jim went to Shanghai as a visiting scholar on a year’s exchange.

翻译研究的语篇分析模式及其意义(二)

英语知识 一、导论 20 世纪90 年代,语篇分析开始在翻译研究中占主导地位。语篇分析法侧重于描述语言意义交流及建立社会和权力关系的运作方式。翻译研究中, 最具影响力的语篇分析模式当数礼德的系统功能语篇分析。语篇分析模式引入翻译研究后,对翻译研究那种众说纷纭,莫衷一是的混乱局面无疑注入了一塘清水,尤其对中国翻译界挥之不去的语文学式的翻译研究产生了重要影响。西方翻译研究者把语篇分析引入翻译研究后,已经取得了重要进展,出版了几部重要作品,主要有:J uliane House 的《翻译质量评估模式:一种重访模式》( Translation QualityAssessment : A Model Revisited ) ,[ 1 ]Mona Baker 的《换言之: 翻译教程》( In Other Words : A CourseBook on Translation ) ,[ 2 ] Bell 的《翻译的理论与实践》( Translation and Translating ) ,[ 3 ] Basil Hatim和Ian Mason 合著的《语篇与译者》( Discourse andthe Translator ) [ 4 ] 和《作为交际者的译者》(The ranslator as Communicator ) ,[ 5 ] Basil的《跨文化交际—翻译理论与对比篇章语言学》(Communication across Cultures : Translation Theoryand Cont rastive ) 。[6 ] J uliane House 通过对原文和译文进行语域对比分析以确定译作评估模式,并分析了显性翻译(overt translation) 和隐形翻译(coverttranslation) 。显性翻译自称不是翻译,隐形翻译则被定义为在译语文化中享有和源语文本平等的地位。Baker 探讨了翻译中语言各层次尤其是语篇和语用层次上的对等。Basil Hatim 和Ian Mason 将符号层上的语篇融入其翻译研究模式,代表了更广泛意义上的话语观。在我国,将语篇分析模式引入翻译研究的应首推黄国文和美芳二教授。黄国文在《外语与外语

跨文化交际期末试题[完整]

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电大数据库基础与应用 模拟试题201606

数据库基础与应用模拟试题201606-1 一、单选题(共12题,共36分) 1.利用SQL语言所建立的视图在数据库中属于( B )。 A、实表 B、虚表 C、索引 D、字段 2.如果要设计一个报表,该报表将用于标识公司的资产设备,则应将该报表设计为(A )。 A、标签报表 B、一般报表 C、交叉报表 D、数据透视图报表 3.设一个关系为R(A,B,C,D,E),它的最小函数依赖集为FD={A→B,A→C,B→D,D→E},则该关系的候选码为( A )。 A、A B、B C、C D、D 4.由概念设计进入关系数据模型的逻辑设计时,必须被转换为对应基本表的联系类型是( C )。A、1对1 B、1对多C、多对多D、多对1 5.利用SQL语言所建立的视图在数据库中属于( B )。 A、实表 B、虚表 C、索引 D、字段 6.在利用计算机进行数据处理的四个发展阶段中,第二个发展阶段是( B )。 A、人工管理 B、文件系统 C、数据库系统 D、分布式数据库系统 7.在利用计算机进行数据处理的四个发展阶段中,第一个发展阶段是( A )。 A、人工管理 B、文件系统 C、数据库系统 D、分布式数据库系统 8.在Access的表定义中,字段的OLE对象类型用来存储( D )。 A、文本数据 B、数字数据 C、货币数据 D、多媒体 9.在Access中,字段的“字段大小”属性是一个( C )。 A、字符串 B、实数 C、整数 D、日期 10.属性的取值范围被称为( B )。 A、实体 B、域 C、联系 D、码 11.在Access中,若利用宏打开一个报表,则选择的宏操作命令是( D )。 A、OpenTable B、OpenQuery C、OpenForm D、OpenReport 12.设一个关系为R(A,B,C,D,E),它的最小函数依赖集为FD={A→B,A→C,(C,D)→E},则该关系的候选码为( C )。A、(A,C) B、(C,D) C、(A,D) D、(B,D) 二、是非判断题(共12题,共36分) 1.对两个关系进行等值连接,在其运算结果的关系中,属性个数小于两个关系的属性个数之和。(×) 2.进行VBA程序开发所使用的编辑工具是VBE(Visual Basic for Editor)。(√) 3.在Access的查询设计网格中,被列出的字段可以进行显示,也可以取消其显示。(√) 4.已知两个定义域的基数分别为m和n,则它们的笛卡儿积中的元组数为m+n。(×) 5.利用“报表”和“报表向导”命令建立报表时,具有不同的操作过程。(√) 6.在Access中,一个窗体由窗体页眉、主体、窗体页脚这三个部分所组成。(√) 7.在一个关系数据模型中,所有关系的定义也用一个关系来表示,称之为元关系或数据字典。(√) 8.在SELECT语句的FROM选项中,每对表之间的连接方式共有两种。(×) 9.对两个关系按照一方的主码进行等值连接,在其运算结果的关系中,其元组个数必然小于等于原有两个关系中的元组个数之和。(√)

跨文化交际(胡超版)期末试题

跨文化交际(胡超版)期末试题

Test Paper Ⅰ. Filling the blanks: 1.G enerally speaking, in terms of contextuality, the communication in the West is low-contextual while that in the East is high-contextual 2.G enerally speaking, in terms of world views, the We st adopts Dualistic view, while the East adopts holistic view 3.G enerally speaking, in terms of thought patterns, the West follows Analytic and abstract thinking, while the East follows synthetic and concrete thinking 4.Generally speaking, in terms of discourse patterns, the West uses Deductive pattern, while the East uses inductive pattern 5In the Axial Age, the great thinkers in China are Confucius, Lao Tze, Mo Tze, and the great thinker in India is Siddhartha Gautama, the great figure in Palestine are Hebrew prophets, and the great thinkers in the West are Plato, Homer and Archimedes Ⅱ. Choose the best answer: 1.Non-verbal messages are classified into two comprehensive categories: those that are primarily produced by the body, such as_________,________,_______; and those that the individual combines with the setting, such as _______, _______, _______.D A.physical contact, eye contact, paralanguage; space, time, man B.facial expression, touch, taste; space, time, silence C.appearance, movement, gesture; surrounding, occasion, man D.movement, smell, paralanguage; space, time, silence 2.In Chinese writing, there are usually more adjectives, proverbs and allusions than in English writing. Some Western scholars name this style “flowery”, stating that its aim is to give a more fanciful impression than information, and the information is usually of beauty, fragrance, happiness, and any other “goodness”aspects so as to attract people. We may term this style as_______-oriented. Western writing is more direct with objective inform ation. To them, much-repeated words may mean less after a while. We may term the Western writing as ________-oriented.C A. adjective, objective B. Chinese, Western C. impression, information C. indirect, direct 3. As to the human nature orientation, the traditional Western belief holds that _______, while the Asian people believe that_______.B A. basically good; basically bad B. evil but perfectible, basically good C. the mixture of good and evil; the mixture of good and evil; D. unknown 4. As to the Man-Nature orientation, the traditional Western belief holds that _______, while the Asian people believe that_______.D A. subjugation to nature; harmony with nature B. harmony with nature; mastery over nature

2019电大数据库原理与应用作业答案3

一、单项选择题(共20 道试题,共40 分。) 1. 在T-SQL语法中,Select语句的完整语法较复杂,但至少包括的部分为()。 A. Select,Into B. Select,From C. Select,Group D. 仅Select 2. 下列()统计函数可以计算平均值。 A. Sum B. Avg C. Count D. Min 3. 下列叙述中不是视图的特点的是()。 A. 为用户集中数据 B. 降低数据库设计的复杂性 C. 存储数据 D. 组织数据以便导出到其他应用程序中 4. ()必须确保索引键不包含重复的值。 A. 聚集索引 B. 非聚集索引 C. 索引视图 D. 唯一索引 5. 对于Update语句的实现说法正确的是()。 A. Update一次只能修改一列的值 B. Update只能修改不能赋值 C. Update可以指定要修改的列和赋予的新值

D. Update不能加Where条件 6. T-SQL对标准SQL的扩展主要表现为()。 A. 加入了程序控制结构和变量 B. 加入了建库和建表语句 C. 提供了分组(Group by)查询功能 D. 提供了Min、Max等统计函数 7. SQL Server的字符型系统数据类型主要包括()。 A. Int、Money、Char B. Char、Varchar、Text C. Datetime、Binary、Int D. Char、Varchar、Int 8. 在T-SQL语法中,用来插入数据的命令和用于更新的命令分别是()。 A. Insert,Update B. Update,Insert C. Delete,Update D. Create,Insert Into 9. 执行哪一个系统存储过程,可以查看视图的定义信息()。 A. sp_helptext B. sp_depends C. sp_help D. sp_rename 10. 下列的SQL语句中,()不是数据定义语句。 A. Create Table B. Drop View C. Create View

跨文化交际与翻译真题·

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跨文化交际期末

定义题 1. What is “intercultural communication”? P6 refer to communication between people whose cultural backgrounds are distinct enough to alter their communication event. There are three kinds of things you need to learn if you want to be able to communicate effectively with Westerners. First, you need to learn a foreign language, usually English. Second, you should learn as much as possible about Western cultures. However, studying English language and Western culture is not enough. You should also learn something about what happens when people from different cultures try to communicate with each other —in other words, "intercultural communication." 2.What is a culture? P13 A culture is essentially a group of people who carry many of the same ideas in their heads. Culture: can been seen as shared knowledge, what people need to know in order to act appropriately in a given culture. Culture: a learned set of shared interpretations about beliefs, values, and norms, which affect the behavior of a relatively large group of people 3.What are stereotypes?P13 Stereotypes means very broad generalizations such as “British people are polite,”“Americans are friendly”, and so forth. It is a derogatory word. It means that image, idea, character that has become fixed or standardized in a conventional form without individuality and is therefore false and shallow. Stereotypes may have a basis in fact, but they are too broad and shallow, and they give us the mistaken idea that a people’s culture can be summed up easily in a few short , simple statements. Stereotypes are also dangerous because they may trick us into believing that knowing a few stereotypes is the same thing as understanding another culture. 4.What does “interpretation” means?P24 A very important aspect of intercultural communication is “interpretation”, t he process of deciding what foreigners’ words and actions mean and why they do what they do. For example, when Xiao Li tries to understand why the taxi driver asked for so much money, she is “interpreting” his behavior. 5.I n dividualist p32 Individualist culture is one in which people tend to view themselves as individuals and emphasize the needs of individuals. In general, Western culture tends to be individualist. They view themselves as independent of collectives; are primarily motivated by their own preferences, needs, rights, and the contacts they have established with others; give priority to their personal goals over the goals of others; and emphasize rational analyses of the advantages and disadvantages to associating with others. 6.Collectivist P32 Collectivist culture is one in which people tend to view themselves as members of groups (families, work units, tribes, nations), and usually consider the needs of the group to be more important than the needs of individuals. Most Asian cultures, including China's, tend to be collectivist. People see themselves as parts of one or more collectives; are primarily motivated by the norms of, and duties imposed by, those collectives; are willing to give priority to the goals of

中央电大数据库试题

一、填空 1. 数据库系统具有数据的局部逻辑结构_、_整体逻辑结构_和_物理存储结构_等三级模式结构。 2. 数据库运行控制功能包括数据的_完整性_控制、_并发操作_控制、_安全性_控制和数据恢复等四个方面。 3. 描述实体的特性称为_属性__。 4. 数据库管理系统所支持的数据模型被分为__层次,网状,关系___和面向对象四种类型。 5. 一个学生可以同时借阅多本图书,一本图书只能由一个学生借阅,学生和图书之间为__一对多_的联系。 6. 属性的取值范围称为该属性的_域(或定义域)_。 7. 关系模型的特点是关系必须_规范化_,模型概念___单一_,能够采用集合操作。 8. 在选择运算所得到的结果关系中,所含的元组数不_多于_原关系中的元组数。 9. 一个学生关系模式为(学号,姓名,班级号,…),其中学号为关键字;一个班级 关系模式为(班级号,专业,教室,…),其中班级号为关键字;则学生关系模式中的外关键字为_班级号_。 10. SQL语言具有对数据的_定义_、_查询_、_操纵_和_控制__等四个方面的功能。 1.数据库系统由_硬件系统_、_数据库集合_、_系统软件_、数据库管理员和用户所组成。 2.如果属性X和Y是1:n的联系,则称X和Y之间的依赖关系为__X函数依赖于Y_,记作__X←Y__。 3.SQL语言具有对数据的_定义_、_查询_、_操纵_和_控制_等四个方面的功能。 4.FoxPro支持两种类型的索引文件,一种叫做单索引文件,其扩展名为_IDX_,另一种叫做__复合__索引文件,其扩展名为_CDX_。 5.RQBE称为__关系范例查询__,Filer窗口具有__文件管理_功能。 1. 在SQL语言中,定义一个基本表的命令为__create table ___。 2. 如果属性X和Y是1:1的联系,则称X和Y之间的依赖关系为_相互函数依赖_,记作__X Y__。 3. 包含在任何一个候选关键字中的属性称为_主属性_,不包含在任何一个候选关键字中的属性称为__非主属性_。 4. 如果一个关系R中的所有属性都不传递依赖于R的任何候选关键字,或者说,关系 R中的每个决定因素都是候选关键字时,则称关系R属于__BCNF___范式,记为 __RBCNF__。 5. 从第一范式逐步规范化到第二、第三、BCNF范式的过程,就是逐步消除各种__传递依赖_的过程。 6. 数据库应用系统设计所经过的前四个阶段是__需求分析__、__概念结构设计__、___逻辑结构设计__和____物理结构设计__。 7. 数据库概念结构设计的工具是__E-R图__。

(完整word版)跨文化交际考试题型

Intercultural communication paper I.Fill in the blanks to make the statements complete (25%) (共8小题,25个空格,每空1分) 1.There are roughly five types of communication: human communication, () communication, human-animal communication, human-machine communication and machine-to-machine communication. 2.Past-oriented people tend to believe tradition is important. Present-oriented cultures maintain that the moment is the most significant. If you tend to look to the future and make plans, you are future-oriented. Generally speaking, Chinese are accepted as past-oriented while ()are thought to be future-oriented. … II.Choose one correct answer from the four choices (共20个单选,每个1分,共20分) 6.Socrates together with __________ and Aristotle are thought to be the founder of Western philosophy. Their emphasis is on self instead of on nature. From Socrates’ time, there is division from nature and man. A. Descartes B. Hegal C. Plato D. Archimedes 7.The Chinese Three Character Classics orients human nature as ________. A. good but corruptible B. evil but perfectible C . mixture of good and evil D. evil and corruptible 11. The ______ meditation is the most abstract of all because it is the thinking of thinking. Thinking becomes the subject of its own investigation. A. Hindu B. Chinese C. Greek D. Japanese 12. The ________ tends to use their reason as a spectacle in which to see the world. Hence thinking is the means to understand the world. A. Hindu B. Chinese C. Greek D. Japanese 13. The _________ tend to distinguish mind from body, people from nature, and God from Man, while the Chinese are used to looking at the world as a whole unit. A. Westerners B. Hindus C. Arabs D. Indonesians 17. The ______ discourse style is characterized as laying emphasis on impression rather than on information while the _________ discourse style features laying emphasis on information rather than on impression. A. Western…Chinese B. English…Korean C. American…Japanese D. Chinese…Westerners’ 18. Westerners are direct in expressing ideas while the Chinese are indirect. So the deductive (topic first) pattern is prevalent in _____ and the inductive (topic delayed) pattern is more accepted by the Chinese and other Asians. A. the West B. China C. Korea D. Japan 19. The function of nonverbal signs is sometimes indispensible. For example, placing your index finger to your lips as an alternative to saying “Please calm down so that I can speak” is a case of ________. A. complementing B. repeating C. contradicting D. substituting

跨文化交际考试重点归纳

跨文化交际考试重 点归纳 https://www.doczj.com/doc/9f1856496.html,work Information Technology Company.2020YEAR

题型: part I, True or False,30% (提醒学生在答题时要正确的画A,错的画B)15x2 (除第八章) part II. Multiple Choices 20%, 20x1.(2,4,5细节) Part III. Cultural Puzzles 10% (与课后习题中的cultrual puzzles 类似,不过是四个选项,范围为课后习题中的cultural puzzles 和我们在每个单元划出的重点案例)5X2. Part IV. Term Matching 15%(名词解释,从备选的terms 中选择与其对应的definitions,要考到的terms 都已经发给大家) 15x1. Part V. Short-Answer Questions 15% (简答题,范围在我们划过的重点内) 5X3. Part VI. Case Study 10% (课外案例分析,阅读一个案例,回答三个小问题,题目不会超出课内讲解的内容)10 x1. 要补充的重点为p114, (E. Discover the meaning of some common gestures in English), p129, (B. What are the characteristics of feminine talk and masculine talk respectively) 另外让学生深入研究unit 5 和Unit 2,Unit 4(culturally-loaded words),以及每单元的重点案例,以及单元后面的练习A, B(划过的问答题),C (Euphemism Understanding), 以及E (cultural puzzles) Terms Unit 1 1. Economic globalization:经济全球化 the integration of national economies into the international economy through trade, foreign direct investment, capital flows, migration, and the spread of technology. 2. Global village:地球村 All the different parts of the world form one community linked together by electronic communications, especially the Internet. 3. Melting pot:大熔炉a socio-cultural assimilation of people of different backgrounds and nationalities. 4. Cultural Diversity:文化多样性the mix of people from various backgrounds in the labor force with a full mix of cultures and sub-cultures to which members belong. 5. Intercultural communication:跨文化交际communication between people whose cultural perceptions and symbol systems are distinct enough to alter the communication event. 6. Culture:文化 a learned set of shared interpretations about beliefs, values, and norms, which affect the behavior of a relatively large group of people. 7. Enculturation:文化适应all the activities of learning one’s culture are called enculturation. 8. Acculturation:文化传入 the process which adopts the changes brought about by another culture and develops an increased similarity between the two cultures. 9. Ethnocentrism:民族优越感the belief that your own cultural background is superior.

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