倒装练习
1. Hardly __________the office when it began to rain.
A. did I leave
B. had I left
C. I left
D. I had left
2. _________ for your help, we'd never have been able to get over the difficulties.
A. Had it not
B. Had it not been
C. If it were not
D. If we had not been
3. ______________ , with tears in her eyes.
A. Out she rushes
B. Out rushes she
C. Out does she rush
D. Rush does she out
4. ______________ her new dress in front of the mirror.
A. On went
B. Went on
C. Did go on
D. Does go on
5. By his side __________.
A. stand his son
B. stood his son
C. his son stood
D. did his son stand
6._________ here tomorrow, he would show us his new pictures.
A. Were he to come
B. Should he come
C. Had he come
D. A&B
7. This dress doesn't fit me.___________ does that one.
A. Nor
B. As
C. So
D. And
8. _____________ him tell a lie since we became good friends.
A. I never heard
B. I have heard never
C. Never have I heard
D. Never I have heard
9. Little ______________ that he was seriously ill himself.
A. the old man know
B. the old man knew
C. did the old man know
D. did the old man knew
10. Not until yesterday _______________his mind.
A. did he change
B. he changed
C. had he changed
D. he had changed
11. Not only ___________ reading interesting stories but also he can even write some.
A. does he like
B. he likes
C. had he liked
D. likes he
12. No sooner __________than a little boy rushed out of the classroom.
A. the bell rang
B. the bell had rung
C. did the bell ring
D. had the bell rung
13. So excited __________ that she couldn't help crying at that time.
A. she seemed
B. was she seeming
C. did she seem
D. she did seem
14. Only then _______________ that I had made a terrible mistake.
A. I realized
B. did I realize
C. I had realized
D. had I realized
15. Great ____________the difficulty was, they kept on working.
A. because
B. so
C. if
D. as
16. Seldom _____________a film so moving as this.
A. did we see
B. we saw
C. do we see
D. we see
17. --- "Y ou seem to be a secretary."
--- " ____________ . I have been working as a secretary for two years."
A. So am I
B. I'm afraid not
C. So I am
D. I don't think so
18. _____________ the last flight. Y ou have to stay here for another night.
A. There comes
B. Here was
C. There goes
D. Here we had
19. In our school, __________________
A. There a swimming pool lies
B. There does a swimming pool lie
C. A swimming pool lies there
D. There lies a swimming pool
20. Now______________ your turn to retell the text.
A. there is
B. there Comes
C. comes
D. has comes
1. ______________ , he would have helped us.
A. Had he here
B. He had been here
C. Were he here
D. Had he been here
2. _______________ , we got up very early as usual.
A. As cold was the weather
B. Cold as the weather is
C. Cold as was the weather
D. As the weather was cold
3. ____________ , she dared to think, speak up and act.
A. As she was a girl
B. A girl as she was
C. Girl as was she
D. Girl as she was
4. Then ____________ your turn to keep guard.
A. there is
B. there comes
C. comes
D. has comes
5. Well _________ him and well did he know me.
A. I knew
B. I had known
C. did I know
D. Had I known
6. __________ , I could have done something.
A. Told you me earlier
B. Should you tell me earlier
C. Were you to tell me earfier
D. Had you told me earlier
7. He took no notice of the school rules, ___________ attention to the teacher's words.
A. neither did he pay any
B. not he paid any
C. nor he paid some
D. nor did he paid any
8. Up went the price and _______________
A. the living standard came down
B. came down the living standard
C. down came the living standard
D.down the living standard came
9. Never ____________ time come again.
A. has lost
B. will lose
C. will lost
D. lose
10. Nowhere ______________ such a wonderful sight as here.
A. I have ever seen
B. have I ever seen
C. I ever saw
D. did I ever see
11. ___________ that the old man told us.
A. Was such the fairy tale
B. Such the fairy tale was
C. Did the fairy tale was such
D. Such was the fairy tale
12. __________ the football match started than it began to rain.
A. Hardly had
B. Hardly
C. No sooner
D. No sooner had
13. Not only ___________ away from him, butalso his citizenship.,
A. everything had he taken
B. had everything he taken r
C. was everything he taken
D. was everything he had taken
14. ____________ when she started complaining.
A. Not until he arrived
B. No sooner had he arrived
C. Hardly had he arrived
D. Scarcely did he arrive.
15. ___________ , he wanted to buy his daughter a Christmas gift.
A. Short of money as was he
B. Short of money as he was
C. Because he was short of money
D. Lack of money as he was
16. Only in the dream world, __________ , as a bird and swim as a fish freely.
A.I can fly
B. fly I
C. I fly
D. will I fly
17. ___________ that her classmates often make fun of her.
A. So strangely is she dressed
B. So strangely she is dressed
C. So strangely does she dress
D. So strangely she dresses
18. Up _____________ into the air.
A. did the arrow go
B. the arrow went
C. went the arrow
D. the arrow goes
19. On the other side of the street _______________
A. the broken car was
B. was the broken car
C. the car was broken
D. was the car broken
20. Many a time ,____________________ about it with me.
A. he has talked
B. has he talked
C.talked he
D.can he talk
21. _____________ and the lesson began.
A. In came the teacher
B. Came in the teacher
C. Came the teacher in
D. In came she
22. _____________ succeed in doing anything.
A. Only by working hard we can
B. By only working hard we can
C. Only by working hard can we
D. Only we can by working hard
23. Then _____________ we had been looking forward to.
A. came the hour
B. the hour came
C. comes the hour
D. the hour is coming
24. On the floor____________ the box I had been looking for.
A. was lying
B. lay
C. laid
D. lying
25. --- Mother, you promised to buy a new bike.
---______________.
A. So did I
B. So I did
C. So I do
D. So do I
26. I was a teaeher but I want to be a doctor now. ___________
A. So is my friend
B.So do my friend
C. So was my friend
D. So it is with my friend
27. ____________ my great motherland!
A. Long lives
B. Long does live
C. Long live
D. Live long
28. _____________ when we Chinese people must depend on others.
A. The days gone are forever
B. Are the days gone forever
C. Gone forever are the days
D. Forever go the days
29. Only ___________ perform that operation.
A. can a good doctor
B. a good doctor can
C. can do a good doctor
D. do a good doctor
30. He was told under no circumstances ____________the computer.
A. he may use
B. he use may
C. may he use
D. may use
倒装
Keys：
1．B 否定副词hardly位于句首，句子部分倒装，并注意用完成时。
2．B 非真实条件if从句中如果含有助动词should，could，had，或were可以倒装并同时省略连词if.
3．A 表示位移的副词out位于句首，句子完全倒装，但是主语是人称代词she不倒装。4．A 表示位移的副词out位于句首，句子主谓完全倒装。
5．B 句首为表示地点的介词词组，句子主谓完全倒装。
6．D 非真实条件if从句倒装，此处是对将来的事情虚拟，助动词were to或should前置倒装。
7．A 此处表示与上文一样“也不”时，可以将neither或nor置于句首。
8．C 否定副词Never位于句首，句子部分倒装，需要加完成时助动词have。
9．C 否定副词Little位于句首，句子部分倒装。
10．A Not until位于句首，句子部分倒装。
11．A 句首为否定词Not only从句部分倒装，需要加助动词does。
12．D 句首为否定副词No sooner从句部分倒装，需要加完成时助动词had。
13．C 在So…that的结果状语从句中，so+形容词excited位于句首，句子部分倒装，等于He seemed so excited that…。
14．B only引导的时间状语then位于句首，句子部分倒装，需要加助动词did。
15．D As引导的让步状语从句中形容词great前置。
16．C 频率副词seldom位于句首，句子部分倒装，需要加助动词do。
17．C so作替代词表示“确实如此”，句子不倒装。
18．C 状语there位于句首，句子主谓完全倒装。
19．D There be句型的类似句型中lie等常视为系动词，主谓完全倒装。
20．C 状语now在句首，句子完全倒装。
Keys：
1．D 非真实条件if从句中如果含有助动词should，could，had，或were可以省略if同时从句倒装，此处是对发生过的事情虚拟，助动词had前置倒装。
2．B as让步状语从句中，形容词cold前置，主谓不倒装。
3．D as让步状语从句中，名词girl前置，主谓不倒装，但可数名词需用零冠词。
4．C 状语now位于句首，句子完全倒装。
5．C 方式副词well位于句首，句子部分倒装。加助动词did。
6．D 非真实条件if从句倒装，和主句中could have相适合只有助动词had。
7．A 表示与上文一样“也不”时，可以将neither或nor位于句首，并且句子部分倒装。8．C 根据前后对应的原则，后半句选副词down引起的倒装结构。
9．C 否定副词Never位于句首，句子部分倒装，需要加完成时助动词have。lost为过去分词作定语。
10．B 否定副词Nowhere位于句首，句子部分倒装，需要加完成时助动词have
11．D 如同so．．．that的结果状语从句，such位于句首，句子部分倒装，等于The fairy tale was such that．．．。
12．D 题中四个选项能与when连用的只有hardly但必须与过去完成时连用。
13．D 否定Not only位于句首，从句部分需要倒装，注意(that)he had是everything的定语从句。
14．C 题中四个选项能与when连用的只有hardly和scarcely但必须用过去完成时连用。15．B as让步状语从句中，形容词短语short of money前置，主谓不倒装，注意lack of是名词短语。
16．D only引导的状语in the dream world位于句首，句子部分倒装，情态动词can前置。17．A 在so．that的结果状语从句中，so+副词strangely位于旬首，句子部分倒装，并注意dress需用被动式。
18．C 表示位移的副词up位于句首，句子完全倒装，把went放在主语之前。
19．B 表示地点的介词词组On the other side of the street位于句首，句子主谓完全倒装。20．B 频率副词manyatime位于句首，句子部分倒装，助动词has前置。
21．A 表示位移的副词in位于句首，句子完全倒装，把came放在主语the teacher之前，但主语是人称代词不需倒装。
22．C only引导的方式状语by working hard位于句首，句子部分倒装，情态动词can前置。23．A 状语then位于句首。句子完全倒装，并且与had been适合只有calne。
24．B 表示地点的介词词组On the floor位于句首，句子主谓完全倒装。
25．B 此处表示对上文情况的肯定和确认，须用正常语序。
26．D 表示后者与前者情况一样，但前者中谓语动词多种形式，后者不能确定谓语动词形式，只能用so it is with．…
27．C 此处为表示祝福的倒装，并注意祝福句需用动词原形。
28．C 分词结构Gone位于句首，句子主谓完全倒装。
29．B only修饰主语a good doctor句子不倒装。
30．C 宾语从句中介词词组under no circumstances位于句首，句子主谓完全倒装。
【英语】中考英语倒装句技巧阅读训练策略及练习题(含答案) 一、倒装句 1． In recent years more and more Indians like traveling in Asia during May Day. . A. So do we Chinese B. So we Chinese do C. Neither do we Chinese D. Neither we Chinese will 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：最近几年在五一期间，越来越多的印度人喜欢在亚洲旅行。So+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语：某某也如此，与上文不是同一人，如果上句是否定句，表达某某也不neither +助动词+主语；so + 主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语：某某确实如此，与上文是同一人。该句式在时态，人称上与前一个句子相同。上句是肯定句，故选A。 【点评】考查倒装句。 2．— I think the plan is just a waste of time. What do you think? — Well, if you don't support the plan, ________. A. neither do I B. so do I C. neither will I D. so will I 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——我认为这个计划只是在浪费时间。您是怎么想的？——好，如果你不支持这个计划，我也不支持。Neither+助动词+主语，表示主语也不是……；这里是if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时态，这里是主句，故助动词用will。根据题意，故选C。 【点评】考查倒装句，注意Neither+助动词+主语，表示主语也不是这样；so+助动词+主语，表示主语也是这样。 3．—He's never been late for school. —________________. A. So have I B. So am I C. Neither have I D. Nor am I 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：—他从来没有上学迟到过。—我也没有。So+助动词+主语，表示主语也是；neither+助动词+主语，表示主语也不是这样；根据上文是现在完成时，这里用助动词have。根据题意，故选C。 【点评】考查固定句型neither+谓+主。 4．If you go to his party tomorrow, A. won't, neither do I B. don't, neither will I C. don't, neither do I D. /, so do I
高考英语新倒装句知识点专项训练解析附答案(4) 一、选择题 1．No sooner a shelter it began to pour. A．we found… than B．had we found… when C．had we found… than D．we found… when 2．Not only _______ about the food, he also refused to pay for it. A．were the customer complained B．when the customer complained C．did the customer complain D．the customer did complain 3．Nowhere else in the world ________ such a quiet beautiful place. A．can you find B．you can find C．had you found D．you had found 4．Not until then________that nobody was happier than I was. A．I had realized B．had I realized C．did I realize D．I realized 5．As is shown in the movie, under no circumstances __________ faith and confidence. A．you should lose B．shouldn’t you have C．should you lose D．you shouldn’t lose 6．Only when he reached the teahouse it was the same place he’d been in last year. A．he realized B．realized he C．had he realized D．did he realize 7．Mum is coming. What present________ for your birthday? A．you expect she has got B．you expect has she got C．do you expect she has got D．do you expect has she got 8．I've tried hard to improve my English.But by no means ________with my progress. A．the teacher is not satisfied B．is the teacher not satisfied C．the teacher is satisfied D．is the teacher satisfied 9．Among the crises that face humans ________ the lack of natural resources. A．is B．are C．is there D．are there 10．, he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class. A．A quiet student as he may B．Quiet student as he may be C．Be a quiet student as he may D．Quiet as he may be a student 11．_______both sides accept the agreement __________ a lasting peace be established in this region. A．Only if; will B．If only; would C．Should; will D．Unless; would 12．Only in recent years ______ begun to realize that wild dogs, kept within bounds, often do better than harm. A．people have B．do people have C．have people D．people who have 13．Mable is very weak, so the doctor advised that not only ______ more flood, but she should
倒装句 1. He was so careful that not a single mistake ______ in the test. A. he made B. he had ever made C. did he make D. he ever made 2. So loudly _____ that all the people in the room got a fright. A. she shouted B. did she shout C. she did shout D. she ever shouted 3. Not only ______ but also _____ the computer. A. could be type, could he operate B. could be type, he could operate C. he could type, could be operate D. he could type, he could operate 4. Higher and higher ______ and then it was out of sight. A. flew it B. it flew C. did it fly D. was it flying 5. It was not until _____ that _____. A. did mother satisfy his needs, Joe went to bed B. mother satisfied his needs, did Joe go to bed C. mother satisfied his needs, Joe went to bed D. did mother satisfy his needs, did Joe go to bed 6. “Einstein became world famous for his work on mathematical theory relativity.? “___________.” A. So did he B. So he did C. He did so D. He did so 7. If you don’t go shopping tomorrow, ______. A. neither will I B. nor I will C. neither do I D. nor do I 8. _____ when he heard the bell for class. A. Away the boy hurried B. Away did the boy hurry C. Away hurried the boy D. Hurried away the boy 9. One can’t think of Africa without thinking of Egypt, _____ of Egypt without the Nile. A. and B. either C. too D. nor 10. _____ that morning that the highway was blocked. A. So was the snow heavy B. So heavy the snow was C. So heavy was the snow D. Was the snow so heavy 11. Little ______ years ago that I would be sitting here today as a chief engineer. A. I thought B. did I think C. I did think D. thought I 12. He ______ to the lab than he set out to do the experiment. A. has no sober got B. no sooner got C. will no sooner get D. had no sooner got 13. ______, I have ne ver seen anyone who’s as capable as John. A. As long as I have traveled B. Now that I have traveled so much C. Much as I have traveled D. As I have traveled so much 14. Only when the war was over _____ to his home town. A. did the young soldier return B. the young soldier returned C. returned the young soldier D. the young soldier did return 15. The little time we have together we try ____ wisely. A. spending it B. to spend it C. to spend d. spending that 16. No sooner _____ than the fire broke out. A. he had left B. had he left C. his leaving D. he left 17. Not until the late 1940s _____ China’s history _____ a great turning point. A. did, come to B. had, come to C. that, came to D. was, brought 18. Only after she got off the bus, _____ that _____ her handbag on the seat. A. she found, she had lost B. did she find, had she lost C. did she realize, she had left D. she realized, had she left 19. Not only ____ polluted but _____ crowded. A. was the city, were the streets B. the city was, were the streets C. was the city, the streets were D. the city was, the streets were 20. Only after he came back ____ what had happened.
高中英语倒装句 倒装句分为全部倒装和部分倒装 1全部倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有：1）here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run等表示来去或状态的动词。例如：Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了。Here is your letter. 你的信。 2). up，down，out，away，in , off, ahead放于句首Up jumped the cat and caught the mouse. Ahead sat an old woman. 3）表示地点，时间，方向等的介词短语放在句首时例如：After the head walked a group of workers. 4.“作表语的现在分词/过去分词/形容词+系动词+主语”形式的完全倒装 Seated in the front were the guests. 注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。例如： Here he comes. 他来了。Away they went. 他们走开了。 2部分倒装 部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。 1. 句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, rarely, scarely, in no way, under no circumstance, at no time决不, not until…等。例如： Never have I seen such a performance. 从未见过如此糟糕的表演。 Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案的。 Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 母亲一直到孩子入睡后离开房间。 当Not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。注意：如否定词不在句首不倒装。例如： The mother didn\'t leave the room until the child fell asleep. 典型例题 1）---Why can\'t I smoke here? ----At no time___ in the meeting-room A. is smoking permitted B.smoking is permitted C. smoking is it permitted D.does smoking permit 2）Not until the early years of the 19th century ___ what heat is. A. man did know B. man know C. didn\'t man know D. did man know 2.Not only…but also前面倒装，后面不倒装 Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender. 他没有收下礼物，还狠狠批评了送礼的人。 3．Hardly/Scarcely…when, No sooner…than等，要倒装。 Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her. No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her. 典型例题No sooner___ than it began to rain heavily. A. the game began B.has the game begun C. did the game begin D.had the game begun 4so, neither, nor作部分倒装 so/neither/nor+be/can(should/will/could…..)/do(did/does)+sb表示\"也\"、\"也不\" 的句子要部分倒装。例如： 典型例题---Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother? ---I don\'t know, _____. A. nor don\'t I care B. nor do I care C. I don\'t care neither D. I don\'t care also 注意：当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时，不可用倒装结构。意为\"的确如此\"。例如： Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did. ---It\'s raining hard.---So it is. 5 only在句首后接状语用总分倒装。例如： Only in this way can you learn English well. 只有这样，你才能学好英语。 如果句子为主从复合句，则主句倒装，从句不倒装。例如： Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed. 病得狠重时，他才卧床休息。 注意：如果only后的词组不是状语，不需倒装。
托福阅读常见句型解析之倒装句 托福阅读之所以难就是句子太长不好分析，下面由为大家搜集的托福阅读常见句型解析之倒装句，欢迎大家阅读与! 如果你在备考托福阅读，那么你一定会在TPO4的第一篇文章Deer Populations of the Puget Sound的第三段看到这样一个句子：“…not until the second of December did they kill their first elk.”在这里，你可能会纳闷：为什么助动词“did”放在了“they”的前面?其实这是个倒装句。在什么情况下使用倒装呢?咱们今天就来看看托福阅读中常见的倒装句的“道”是什么。 常见词或词组有： not, never, rarely, little, hardly, seldom, on no aount, by no means, neither, nor … 因此，对于倒装句“…not until the second of December did they kill their first elk.”来说，第一步先把句子变成正常语序，即把not的位置还原，第二步再理解句子。那么这个句子就变成“…they did not kill their first elk until the second of December。”“not…until”表示“直到……才”，因此句子意思为：他们直到第二年的十二月才杀死了第一批麋鹿。
真题例句：Only recently have investigators considered using these plants to clean up soil and waste sites…(TPO5-1 Minerals and Plants) 解析：该句是only+recently(时间状语)位于句首引起的倒装， 因此该句变成正常语序为：“Investigators have only recently considered using these plants to clean up soil and waste sites…”,意思为：研究人员最近才考虑使用这些植物清理土壤和垃圾场。 真题例句：“So admired were these pieces that they encouraged the development of earthenware made in imitation of porcelain and instigated research into the method of their manufacture.(TPO10-1 Chinese Pottery) 解析：该句是“so…that”结构中的so位于句首引起的倒装，因此该句变成正常语序为：“These pieces were so admired that they encouraged the development of earthenware made in imitation of porcelain and instigated research into the method of their manufacture.”意思为：这些艺术品受到极高的赞赏，于是他们鼓励制陶来仿制瓷器，并激励人们研究制作方法。
复习专题倒装句专项练习和答案 一、倒装句 1．— I have never visited a paper factory. — . A. So have I B. I haven't now C. Neither have I 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:-我从来没有参观过造纸厂。-我也没去过。根据句意可知这里表示的是否定的意思，故Ａ可以先排除，因为so 的这个倒装的用法只能用在肯定句中，表示上面所说的情况也适用于另外一人。在否定句应该用neither，当neither 位于句首时，应该用倒装的结构。故选C。 【点评】考查倒装。 2．一 I didn't watch the football match on TV yesterday. 一 . I got home too late to watch it. A. So did I B. Neither did I C. So I did D. Neither I did 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】neither/nor+助动词+主语，译为“某人（物）也不……”，如果上句是否定句，那么下句就是也不是这种情况；so+助动词+主语，意为“某人（物）也是……”如果上句是肯定句，那么下句就是也是这种情况。用于这种结构的主语是不同的人，如果是上下的两句的主语是同一个人，则用半倒装结构，so+主语+助动词，表示“某人的确是这样”。句意：—我没看昨天的聊天节目，—我也没看，我到家太晚而没有看。结合句意，故选B。 3．If you go to his party tomorrow, A. won't, neither do I B. don't, neither will I C. don't, neither do I D. /, so do I 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：如果你明天不参加他的聚会，我也不去。分析：考查if引导的条件状语从句，通过时间状语tomorrow体现时间将来时，因此从句用一般现在时，主语是第二人称用do; 我也不去，为主句，同时前句为否定形式，因此用neither.故选 B 【点评】考查if条件状语从句应使用主将从现。 4．My sister went to the cinema, and _________________. A. so did I B. so have I C. neither did I D. neither have I 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：我姐姐去看电影了，我也是。went是一般过去时，助动词是did，故排除B和D选项，省略句，so+助动词+主语，用于肯定句，……也是，neither+助动
考研英语语法大全之【倒装句】详解 倒装句 英语的基本语序是“主语+谓语”，这种语序称为陈述句语序或自然语序(normal word order)，如果把谓语的全部或一部分置于主语之前，就称为倒装语序(inverted word order)，当谓语全部置于主语之前，称为全部倒装(full inversion);当谓语一部分(如助动词或情态动词)置于主语之前，称为部分倒装(partial inversion)。 一、全部倒装 (一)there be句型 有时一些表示存在意义的不及物动词也可用于该句型，如：stand，lie，exist，live，remain，appear，come，happen，occur，rise等。 例句：Generally，there was a belief that the new nations should be sovereign and independent states，large enough to be economically viable and integrated by a common set of laws. (选自2007年Use of English) 分析：该句是复合句，其中a belief与that the new nations should be sovereign and independent states互为同位语关系，形容词短语large enough to be...作定语修饰states。 译文：他们普遍认为新生的国家是拥有主权和完全独立的国家，大到经济上可运行良好，并由一套共同法律让各个新的独立国家联合起来。
Unit5 Grammar Inversion（倒装） 英语部分倒装用法归纳（Partial Inversion） 1. 否定副词位于句首时的倒装 在正式文体中，never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, no longer, nowhere 等含有否定意义的副词若位于句首，则其后要用部分倒装： I shall never forgive him. / Never shall I forgive him. 我永远不会宽恕他。 He seldom goes out for dinner. / Seldom does he go out for dinner. 他很少出去吃饭。 She hardly has time to listen to music. / Hardly does she have time to listen to music. 她几乎没时间听音乐。 He little realizes how important this meeting is. / Little does he realize how important this meeting is. 他不甚明白这个会议的重要性。 We had no sooner reached the airport than the plane took off. / No sooner had we reached the airport than the plane took off. 我们刚到机场,飞机就起飞了。 【注意】 (1)对于not…until句型，当not until…位于句首时，其后的主句要用倒装语序： He didn’t leave the r oom until the rain stopped. / Not until the rain stopped did he leave the room. 雨停了之后他才离开这房间。 (2)某些起副词作用的介词短语，由于含有否定词，若位于句首，其后要用部分倒装： On no accounts must this switch be touched. 这个开关是绝不能触摸的。 In [Under] no circumstances will I lend money to him.无论如何我也不会再借钱给他了。 但是，in no time(立即，马上)位于句首时，其后无需用倒装语序： In no time he worked out the problem. 他马上就算出了那道题。 2.“only+状语”位于句首时的倒装 当一个状语受副词only的修饰且置于句首时，其后用部分倒装语序： Only then did he realize that he was wrong. 到那时他才意识到他错了。 Only in this way are you able to do it well. 你只有用这种方法才能把它做好。 Only when he returned home did he realize what had happened. 当他回到家里时，才知道出了什么事。 3. “so+adj. / adv.”位于句首时的倒装 副词so后接形容词或副词位于句首时，其后用部分倒装： So cold was the weather that we had to stay at home. 天气太冷，我们只好呆在家里。 So fast does light travel that we can hardly imagine its speed. 光速很快，我们几乎没法想像它的速度。 So sudden was the attack that we had no time to escape. 袭击来得非常突然，我们来不及逃跑。 4.“so+助动词+主语”倒装 当要表示前面提出的某一肯定的情况也同样适合于后者，通常就要用“So+助动词+主语”这种倒装结构： You are young and so am I. 你年轻，我也年轻。 She likes music and so do I. 她喜欢音乐，我也喜欢。
倒装句专项练习 一、改写句子：把下列句子变成倒装句 1. The shop will not open until 9 o’clock. ______________________________________________ the shop open. 2. I will never see you again. _______________________________________________ you again. 3. I realized that I was wrong only then. _________________________________________________ that I was wrong. 4. I had no sooner got home than it began to rain. ________________________________________________ than it began to rain. 5. Many trees stand on both sides of the road. ______________________________________________ many trees. 6. The problem was so difficult that I decided to give up. ____________________________________________ that I decided to give up. 二、用倒装句式完成句子 1.______________________________ (老师走进来) and the students stood up. 2.__________________________________________ (老师不止对我们严格), but also he cared for us. 3.Not until the child fell asleep __________________________________(妈妈才离开房间). 4.____________________________ (她虽然是个女人),she can carry as heavy a thing as men. 5.__________________________________(时间是如此珍贵) that we can’t afford to waste it. 6.There _________________________________________(过去是一座古庙) on top of the hill several years ago. 7.He went to the film last night. __________________________________ (我也去了). 8.Only yesterday ______________________________ (他才发现) that his watch was missing. 9._______________________________ (如果她年轻的话), she would learn skating. 10.______________________________ (接着那个人来了) we had been looking for. 11.______________________________ (我再也不会犯) that mistake again. 12.______________________________ (虽然他很聪明), he is not proud. 13.Tom can’t speak English. ______________________________ (Jack也不行). 14._________________________________ (他是如此出名的一个人) that everyone wants to take a photo with him. 15.In the cottage ______________________________ (住着一家六口). 16.Tom is an American, but lives in China. ______________________________ (Jack也一样)
倒装句 概念：用以表示一定句子结构的需要和强调某一句子成分的需要，分为完全倒装和部分倒装。 一.完全倒装：句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。 1.以here, there, now, then等副词或out, in, up, down, away等表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首以示强调，句子要全部倒装，谓语动词常用come,go, be, lie,run,rush等。 2.表示地点的介词短语位于句首时 A beautiful lake lies at the foot of the hill At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake. 注意：在上述句子中，如果主语为人称代词，则主、谓不需要倒装。 In he came and back he went again. Away he went . 二.部分倒装：be/助动词/情态动词提前到主语的前面。 Is am are was were（be动词）do does did（助动词）can could would may will might（情态动词）等1.only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时, 要进行部分倒装. Only then did I realize the importance of learning English. Only after he came back was I able to see him. 注：only修饰主语，仍用自然语序，如：Only socialism can save China. I seldom go to the cinema. 倒装：Seldom do I go to the cinema. 我很少去看电影． I have never seen such a performance. 倒装：Never have I seen such a performance. 我从来没有看过这样的表演． 2.否定副词及介词短语的否定词位于句首时。 高考常考的这类词或词语有：never , not, seldom, hardly, little, nowhere, by no means, in no time等。 3.not until 引导的从句位于句首引起的主句部分倒装 He didn’t finish his homework until his mother came back. 倒装：Not until his mother came back did he finish his homework. 直到他的妈妈回来，他才完成作业。 The mother didn’t leave the room until the child fell asleep. 倒装：Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 等到孩子睡着了，妈妈才离开房间． 注意：当Not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。 4、as/ though (虽然，尽管）引导的让步状语从句 名词\形容词\副词\分词+as\though+主语+其他 Although I am ugly, I am gentle. 倒装：Ugly as I am, I am gentle. Though he is a child, he has to make a living. 倒装：Child as he is, he has to make a living. 注意：从句的表语是名词，其名词前不加任何冠词
英语阅读难句分析之倒装句 英语阅读难句分析之倒装句 英语句子通常有两种语序，一种是自然语序(Natural Order)，又称正装语序，另一种便是本章要介绍的倒装语序(Inverted Order)。 从形式上分，倒装有两种：全部倒装(Full Inversion)和部分倒装(Partial Inversion)。谓语动词全部位于主语之前的称作全部倒装，例如：In front of me stood a boy. (我面前站着一个男孩。)只将谓语动词的一部分(通常是助动词或情态动词)放在主语之前的称作部分倒装，例如：Only in this way can we do it better. (只有这样，我们才能做得更好一些)从使用目的区分，倒装也有两种情况，即语法倒装(Grammatical Inversion)和修辞倒装(Rhetorical Inversion)。语法倒装是由于语法规则的要求而必须进行的倒装，例如：Who called me just now?(刚才谁打给我?)修辞倒装是出于修辞的需要而把正常语序转为倒装语序，例如：Out rushed the children.(孩子们冲了出去)H?Fowler归纳倒装的原因有九种，即疑问、命令、惊叹、假设、平衡、衔接、点题(signpost)、否定和韵律(metrical)。这并不完全，还应加上强调和为使描写更加生动两种。在英语中，倒装句俯拾即是，用得非常普遍，但汉语却很少用，所以在翻译倒装句时，仍应按原文词序翻译，并照顾汉语的习惯，以保持译文句子结构流畅、匀称。本章只列举在阅读文章中常遇到的倒装现象，以使考生熟悉英语和汉语在语序上的差异。 1. Jack London poured into his writings all the pain of his life,the fierce hatred of the bourgeoisie that it had produced in him,and the conviction it had brought to him that the world could be made a better place to live in if the exploited would rise up and take the management of society out of the hands of the exploiters. 第一层：Jack London 主poured 谓into his writings 状all the pain 宾of his life,定the fierce hatred 宾of the bourgeoisie 定that it had produced in him ,定语从句1 and 连the conviction 宾it had brought to him 定语从句2 that the world could be made a better place to live in if the exploited would rise 同位语从句up and take the management of society out of the hands of the exploiters . 第二层：(定语从句1)that 引it 主had produced 谓in him 状 (定语从句2)it 主had brought to 谓him 间宾 (同位语从句)that 引the world 主could be made 谓 a better place 宾to live in 定if the exploited would rise up and take the man- 状语从句agement of society out of the hands of the exploiters. 第三层：(状语从句)if 引the exploited 主would rise up 谓and 连take 谓the management 宾of society 定out of the hands of the exploiters 状 要点本句为倒装句。如果宾语较长或宾语结构比较复杂，往往将宾语后置，采用倒装语序，以使句子保持平衡。本句的宾语由三个并列的名词构成，且第二和第三个名词后又带有限定性定语从句，故采用倒装语序，将动词poured的宾语放在状语into his writings之后。all the pain……，the fierce hatred……和the conviction……是poured的三个并列的宾语;其中，