当前位置:文档之家› 【高考复习】2018届人教版高考英语复习《阅读理解》课时作业(38)含解析

【高考复习】2018届人教版高考英语复习《阅读理解》课时作业(38)含解析

【高考复习】2018届人教版高考英语复习《阅读理解》课时作业(38)含解析
【高考复习】2018届人教版高考英语复习《阅读理解》课时作业(38)含解析

课时作业38

Ⅰ.阅读理解

(2017·河北省冀州中学高三年级考试)

Almost every machine with moving parts has wheels, yet no one knows exactly when the first wheel was invented or what it was used for. We do know, however, that they existed over 5,500 years ago in ancient Asia.

The oldest known transport wheel was discovered in 2002 in Slovenia. It is over 5,100 years old. Evidence suggests that wheels for transport didn't become popular for a while, though. This could be because animals did a perfectly good job of carrying farming tools and humans around.

But it could also be because of a difficult situation. While wheels need to roll on smooth surfaces, roads with smooth surfaces weren't going to be constructed until there was plenty of demand for them. Eventually, road surfaces did become smoother, but this difficult situation appeared again a few centuries later. There had been no important changes in wheel and vehicle design before the arrival of modern road design.

In the mid-1700s, a Frenchman came up with a new design of road—a base layer (层) of large stones covered with a thin layer of smaller stones. A Scotsman improved on this design in the 1820s and a strong, lasting road surface became a reality. At around the same lime, metal hubs (the central part of a wheel) came into being, followed by the wheels that were invented in 1967, sixty years after the appearance of tarmac roads (柏油路). As wheel design took off, vehicles got faster and faster.

1.What might explain why transport wheels didn't become popular

for some time?

A.Few knew how to use transport wheels.

B.Humans carried farming tools just as well.

C.Animals were a good means of transport.

D.The existence of transport wheels was not known.

2.What do we know about road design from the passage?

A.It was easier than wheel design.

B.It improved after big changes in vehicle design.

C.It was promoted by fast-moving vehicles.

D.It provided conditions for wheel design to develop.

3.How is the last paragraph mainly developed?

A.By giving examples.

B.By making comparisons.

C.By following time order.

D.By making classifications.

4.What is the passage mainly about?

A.The beginning of road design.

B.The development of transport wheels.

C.The history of public transport.

D.The invention of fast-moving vehicles.

答案与解析

轮子是什么时候发明的呢?最早的用途又是什么呢?这些问题无人能回答。但是我们知道,轮子存在的时间已经超过5 500年。

1.C细节理解题。由第二段第四句“This could be because animals did a perfectly good job of carrying farming tools and humans

around.”可知,动物在运载农具和人这一方面起了很重要的作用,这是轮子一时没有流行的原因。

2.D细节理解题。由第三段最后一句“There had been no important changes in wheel and vehicle design before the arrival of modern road design.”可知,在现代的道路设计之前,轮子和车辆的设计是没有重大变化的。故D项“道路设计为轮子设计的发展提供了条件”正确。

3.C文章结构题。根据第四段中的“mid-1700s”“1820s” “1967”可知,整个段落是按时间顺序展开说明的。

4.B主旨大意题。由文章全文内容尤其是第一段可知,本文主要介绍了轮子的发展,所以B项正确。

Ⅱ.七选五

(2017·永安、连城、华安、漳平、泉港、龙海联考)

How to Make Friends

Friendship is a very important human relationship and everyone needs good friends. Good friendship has many benefits. It offers companionship, improves self-worth and promotes good health. There are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town, or changed our jobs or schools. Such changes often leave us without a friend. __1__ But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage. Below are some helpful suggestions on how to make and keep friends.

1. Associate with others.

The first step to make friends is associating with other people. You can go to public places to meet new people. Besides, you will need to make yourself known by becoming an active member of such places.

2. Start a conversation.

Starting a conversation is the second most important step in making new friends. __2__ You can always start the conversation. Being able to make small talks is a very useful skill in relating with other people.

3.__3__

Choosing friends with common interests is important in building friendship as these interests would always bring you and your friend together. Hanging out will always be a pleasant experience.

4. Let it grow.

It is a good thing to stay in touch. However, try not to press your new friend with calls, messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend. __4__ The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally.

5. Enjoy your friendship.

The best way to enjoy friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves. __5__ Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be. Become the kind of friend you will want your friend to be to you.

A.For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch.

B.Do things together.

C.Making new friends comes easy for some people.

D.Do not wait to be spoken to.

E.Try not to find fault with your friends.

F.Be cheerful.

G.So you will need to give your friend time to react to you.

答案与解析

友谊在人际关系中是非常重要的,如何与人成为朋友呢?本文提出一些建议。

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