现在完成时和现在完成进行时的比较及练习
(现在完成时和现在完成进行时)
现在完成时
一、现在完成时的意义及其构成：
现在完成时用来表示之前已发生或完成的动作或状态, 其结果的影响现在还存在; 也可表示持续到现在的动作或状态。其构成: have (has) +过去分词
二、通常使用现在完成时的几种情况：
1、表示过去发生的事对现在仍有影响。
The disappearance of Justin has made Kelly very unhappy．(Justin 在过去失踪，但Kelly至今仍旧为他的失踪感到不高兴)
2、表示过去开始的动作一直延续到现在。
I haven’t seen Justin since last Friday night．(从上周五晚上到现在一直都没有见到过
3、表示动作的确切时间不明确或不重要。
The boy has already come home．(男孩已经回家，但没有指出何时回家) 4、表示刚结束的动作。
The police have just finished searching the area．(警方刚结束对该地区的搜查)
5、表示反复发生的动作。
Some villagers say that they have seen UFOs many times．(村民们曾多次看到UFO)
三、常与现在完成时连用的时间状语
1、表示过去的事或动作对现在有影响，动作的时间不明确、不重要或动作刚结束，一般可用already(用于肯定句或疑问句)、yet(用于否定句或疑问句)、ever、just、recently、lately never等。除此之外，before也可用于现在完成时。
The boy has already come home．男孩已经来家了。
I haven't heard anything from him yet/ recently／lately.
近来，我没收到他的任何信件。
The police have just finished searching the area．警方已经结束对这个地区的搜查。
I've met the old man somewhere before．我以前在某个地方见过那位老人。
2、表示动作从过去开始，并一直延续到现在，一般可用for／since短语或由since引导的时间状语从句。在介词for后一般跟表示一段时间的短语，在since 后一般跟表示某个时间的短语，或表示过去时间的状语从句。
We haven't seen him for two years／since 2002．我两年没见到他了/自从2002年以来就没见过他。
We haven't seen him since he left Nanjing．自从他离开南京我们就一直没见到过他。
3、表示反复发生的动作，一般可用数词+times、recently和lately等。
Some villagers say that they have seen UFOs many times/
recently/lately．
一些村民说他们多次/近来看到飞碟。
四、用于现在完成时的句型：
1) It is the first / second time.... that…结构中的从句部分, 用现在完成时。如果主句是过去时，从句相应地改为过去完成时。例如：
It is the first time that I have visited the city. 这是我第一次参观这座城市。
It was the third time that the boy had been late. 这是男孩第三次迟到了。
2) sb./ sth. + be + 形容词最高级+ that…结构, that从句要用现在完成时。如果主句是过去时，从句相应地改为过去完成时。例如：
This is the best film that I've (ever) seen. 这是我看过的电影中最好的一部。
You are the most creative man that I have ever met. 你是我遇到过的人中最有创造性的一位。
3) since 引导时间状语从句时，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时。例如：
It has been/ is a long time since I last came to the city. 自从我上次到城里来，已经有好长一段时间了。
I started my teaching career at the school. That was more than twenty years ago, and I have been there ever since.我是在那个学校开始我的教书生涯。那是二十多年前的事了，从那时起我一直就在那儿。
注意: 非延续性动词的否定形式可以与表示延续时间的状语连用。即动作不发生的状态是可以持续的。
(错) I have received his letter for a month.
(对) I received this letter a month ago.
(对) I haven't received his letter for almost a month.
比较since和for
用法举例
since说明动作起始时间I have lived here since I was born.
自从出生以来我一直住这儿。
for说明动作延续时间长度I have lived here for more than 20 years.
我已经住这儿20多年了。
一般过去时与现在完成时的区别
一般过去时现在完成时
意义过去发生的动作或单纯叙
述过去的事情, 强调动作
过去发生的事情对现在
的影响, 强调的是影响。
构
成
did have/ has done
常用时间状语yesterday, last
week, …ago,
in1980, in October, just
now
等具体的时间状语
for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet,
up to now, in the past/ last … years
等不确定的时间状语
动词特征come, go, leave, start,
die,
finish, become, get
married,
move, join等非持续性动
词
live, teach, learn, wait, read, work, study,
know, stay, be away/in , stay, talk, paint,
have等延续性动词
注意：由when, where等引导的特殊疑问句，较少使用现在完成时，常用
一般过去时。
现在完成进行时
一、现在完成进行时的意义及其构成：
现在完成进行时表示某一动作在过去开始发生, 已经持续到现在, 并且还将持续, 或刚刚停止。其构成:
have (has) +been + doing
I have been learning English for three years. (学英语这个动作从三年前开始持续到现在，还将继续学)
I have been waiting three hours for you. (等待从过去开始，一直持续到现在，刚刚结束)
二、通常使用现在完成进行时的两种情况：
1表示过去开始的动作一直延续到现在并仍在继续之中。
I have not been sleeping well since I returned home．(“我”回家后一直都没有睡好，现在也没有睡好)
2表示过去开始的动作刚结束并在某种情况下与现在有关联。
Kelly：Sorry I'm late．Have you been waiting long? (凯利刚到，对方虽然不再等了，但已一直等到现在)
Sally：Yes．I have been waiting for an hour．
现在完成进行时和现在完成时皆可表示动作对现在产生的结果，但前者所表示的结果是直接的，而后者所表示的则是最后的结果。如：
We have been cleaning the classroom．我们打扫教室来着。
其直接结果可能是：我们身上都是灰。表示教室刚刚打扫过。
We have cleaned the classroom．我们把教室打扫过了。其结果是：现在教室很清洁，可
以用了。表示教室可能是昨天打扫的。
现在完成时与现在完成进行时的区别
现在完成时现在完成进行时
意义表示事件或动作刚结束强调动作仍在继续
构成have (has) +过去分词have (has) +been + doing
提问方式表示反复发生的动作，
提问时用how many times
表示持续的、不间断的动作，
提问时用how long
谓语用表示状态或动作的动词做谓语只能用表示动作的动词做谓语
注意：现在完成时的句子中可以用像never、yet、already和ever
这样的词，
而现在完成进行时的句子中则不可以用这样的词。
Helen has read a book about Stonehenge. (可表示海伦已经读完了)
Helen has been reading a book about Stonehenge. (表示海伦仍在读)
------ How many times have you visited Egypt this month?
------I have visited Egypt twice this month.
(现在完成时在这一组对话当中表示被问者过去往返于埃及和居住地，但现已经回来)
------ How long have you been touring Egypt ?
------ I have been touring Egypt for two months.
(现在完成进行时在这一组对话中表示被问者过去一段时间内一直呆在埃及，没有离开过)
I have had this camera for five years．(had是表示“拥有”状态的动词) I have taken photos of UFOs with this camera. (taken是表示动作的动词) I have been taking photos of UFOs with this camera. (taking是表示动作的动词)
I’ve never visited Paris.我从未参观过巴黎。
I've already been to Paris. 我已经去过巴黎了。
.选择填空
1. Mike: have you learned something unexplained before?
John: Yes, I a research on an unexplained fact 6 years ago in my hometown.
A. make
B. made
C. have been making
D. have made
2. Mr. White works as a lawyer now, but he as an actor for several years.
A. worked
B. has worked
C. had
worked D. had been worked
3. Now that you a famous mountain climber, what are you going to do?
A. have been
B. are
C.
were D. had been
4. Miss. Zhang: I am almost tired out.
Miss. Huang: So you are. You on the documents all day.
A. are working
B. have worked
C. were working
D. have been working
5. Tom: I here three days ago.
Andy: What these days?
A. got; did you do
B. have got; have you done
C. had got; will you do
D. got; have you been doing
6. Annie: I’m sorry to keep you waiting.
Michael: Oh, not at all. I here only a few minutes.
A. have been
B. had been
C.
was D. will be
7. You don’t need to describe her. I her several times.
A. had met
B. have met
C.
met D. meet
8. Ted: I came to Canada last autumn. What about you, Jim?
Jim: I here for about half a year, and I miss my family very much.
A. come
B. came
C. have
come D. have been
9. It is said in the book that Thomas Edison (1847-1934) the world leading inventor for about sixty years.
A. would be
B. has been
C.
was D. had been
10. Billy: the sport meeting might be put off.
Paul: Yes, it all depends on the weather.
A. I’ve been told
B. I’ve told
C. I’m told
D. I told
11. Johnson: What bad luck that we the football match in the last 3 minutes.
Thomas: Especially when we so hard in the past years.
A. had lost; trained
B. were losing; had rained
C. have lost; have trained
D. lost; have been training
12. Melissa: Hi, Mary. It’s nice hearing from you.
Mary: I coming to visit you but too much work prevents me from doing so.
A. had thought of
B. thought of
C. have been thinking of
D. have thought of
13. Tom: Miss Jones music at Eton School for ten years.
Sarah: No wonder I often hear her singing in her garden.
A. teachers
B. used to teach
C. is
teaching D. has been teaching
14. Tracy: I think the waitress must have forgotten us.
we here for over half an hour and nobody our order yet.
John: I suppose you are right.
A. have been waiting; has taken
B. have been waiting; took
C. have been waited; has taken
D. have waited; took
15. The students don’t want to have their supper until
they their experiment.
A. finished
B. have finished
C. had
finished D. will finish
16. I play ping-pong quite well, but I time to play since the new year.
A. haven’t
B. don’t have
C. haven’t
had D. don’t have had
17. By now students in Grade One 1,700 English words and phrases.
A. should learn
B. have learned
C.
learned D. learn
18. I my history this time yesterday. Now
I all my work for today.
A. reviewed; had done
B. was reviewing; had done
C. was reviewing; have done
D. reviewed; have done
19. I unexplained things recently and I
even some writing.
A. have been researching; have started
B. have researched; had started
C. have been researching; have been starting
D. have been researched; have started
20. Tom: Where have you been? I you the whole day.
Kate: I was in the library reading magazines.
A. have been telephoning
B. had telephoned
C. telephoned
D. was telephoned
21. The boss yet when and where to take her paid holiday.
A. has decided
B. didn’t decide
C. hasn’t decided
D. hadn’t decided
22. Jane: How are you today?
Ben: Oh, I this ill in a long time.
A. didn’t feel
B. wasn’t feeling
C. don’t feel
D. haven’t felt
23. Shirley a book about China last year but I don’t know whether she has finished it.
A. has written
B. wrote
C. had
written D. was writing
24. Peter: Hi, Tracy, you look tried.
Tracy: I am tired. I the living room all day.
A. painted
B. had painted
C. have been painting
D. have painted
25. I don’t really work here. I until the new secretary arrives.
A. just help out
B. have just help out
C. am just helping out
D. will just help out
26. The price , but I am not sure whether it will go up again tomorrow.
A. went down
B. will go down
C. has gone down
D. was going down
27. I wonder why Jenny us recently. We should have heard from her by now.
A. hasn’t written
B. doesn’t write
C. won’t write
D. hadn’t written
28. The high building is reported to down last month.
A. be torn
B. have been torn
C.
tear D. have torn
29. – Who is Jerry Cooper?
-- ? I saw you shaking hands with hem at the meeting.
A. Don’t you meet him yet
B. Didn’t you meet him yet
C. Haven’t you met him yet
D. Hadn’t you met him yet
30. I my washing machine the whole morning. I must get t done before noon.
A. have repaired
B. am repairing
C. will repair
D. have been repairing
31. I got frightened in the earthquake not long ago. I well since then.
A. haven’t been sleeping
B. haven’t sleep
C. didn’t sleep
D. don’t sleep
32. Experts for Yetis in the Himalayas for years, but they still one.
A. have looked; haven’t been finding
B. have looked; haven’t been found
C. are looking; haven’t been found
D. have been looking; haven’t found
.用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. The aliens say they come from zeton
and (travel) for 2 years
2. How many
times you
(swim) in the sea?
3. How long the
children (play) computer games?
4. They (visit) this national park twice this month.
5. They (tour) Paris for 2 weeks. They are going back home next week.
6.
She never (read) any book about Stonehenge before.
7. Jim (read) a book about the Loch Ness Monster this morning, and he’ll get through soon.
8. I (not be) so delighted since
I (enjoy) myself last.
9. But no evidence of
life (discover) in any of these planet so far.
10. – Will someone go and get Dr. White?
--
He already
(send) for.
答案BAADD ；ABDCA ；DCDAB ；CBCAA； CDDCC； CABCD；
AD
1．have been traveling 2. have; swum 3. have; been playing 4. have visited 5 . have been touring
6. has; read
7. has been reading
8. have not been; enjoyed
9. has been discovered 10.has; been sent
英语过去完成时练习全集及解析 一、初中英语过去完成时 1．She said when she got to the cinema, the film ________ for 5 minutes. A. has begun B. had begun C. has been on D. had been on 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：她说当她到达电影院的时候，电影已经开始五分钟了。根据got 可知，电影开始五分钟属于在过去某时间前已经存在的状态，应该用过去完成时，所以排 除A和C。开始begin，电影已经开始了五分钟是存在的状态，要用延续性的动词，所以要 将瞬间动词begin改为be on，故选D。 【点评】此题考查动词的时态问题以及瞬间动词和延续性动词的区别。 2．Simon ________ the piano for ages when he gave his first concert. A. has played B. is playing C. had played D. will play 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：西蒙举行第一次音乐会时，他已经弹了很多年钢琴了。根据时间 状语when he gave his first concert.可知此处用过去的时态，表示先弹钢琴弹了很多年，然 后开了音乐会，表示过去的过去，应该用过去完成时：had+动词的过去分词，故答案为C。 【点评】考查过去完成时。掌握过去完成时的意义（过去的过去）和构成：had+动词的过去分词。 3．By the time I finished my homework，my mother ． A. slept B. has been asleep C. was asleep D. had been asleep 【答案】 D 可知此处应为过去完成时，故选 D. 和“ finished” 【解析】【分析】由上文“By the time ” 【点评】考查过去完成时。 4．By the end of 2012, many buildings built in our city. A. have been B. have C. had been D. will 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：到2012年底，我们的城市里已经建成了很多大楼。Buildings是build这一动作的承受者，该用被动语态。而被动语态是由“be + 及物动词的过去分词”构成。根据By the end of 2012可知该用过去完成时，所以选C。
人教版英语英语现在完成时的用法大全含解析 一、初中英语现在完成时 1．—They say there is a new restaurant near here. —Yes, and it ______ for more than a week. A. has been open B. open C. is opening D. opens 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——他们说在这附近有一个新的餐馆。——是的，它已经开了一个多星期了。根据 for more than a week ，可知用现在完成时，have/has been done，故选A。 【点评】考查现在完成时，注意识记其标志词。 2．Mike used to be a top student, but he behind since he lost himself in computer games. A. fell B. has fallen C. was D. has been 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意为“Mike过去是尖子生，但自从迷上电子游戏以来成绩落后了”。由since可知but后的主句用现在完成时，瞬间动词fall不能和since引导的时间状语从句连用，故用延续性动词be。故选D。 【点评】本题考查现在完成时中非延续性动词和延续性动词的转换。 3．—Hi, Tom! you ever the Bird's Nest? —Yes, I have. It's fantastic. A. Have, been to B. Have, gone to C. Did, go to 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——你好，Tom！你曾经去过鸟巢吗？——是的，我去过。它是极好的。根据答语—Yes, I have.可知是以have开头的现在完成时的一般疑问句，排除C。have been to+地点名词，去过某地，去了并且回来了；have gone to+地点名词，去了某地，去了还没有回来，在去或者回来的路上。根据It's fantastic.可知去了并且回来了，故选A。 【点评】考查短语辨析，注意平时识记其区别，理解句意。 4．——Where is Mr. Wang? ——He together with his students ________ Zhuyuwan Park. A. has gone to B. have gone to C. has been to D. have been to 【答案】 A
（英语）英语过去完成时练习全集 一、初中英语过去完成时 1．—We all went to the park except you last weekend. Why didn't you come? —Because I the park twice. A. have gone to B. had gone to C. had been to D. have been to 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】have gone to去了（尚未回）．have been to去过（已回），根据句意在last weekend之前去过，所以用过去完成时，故选C。 【点评】本题考查过去完成时的用法，表示在过去某一时间前已经发生的动作。 2．We are too tired. Please stop __________ a rest. A. to have B. having C. have D. has 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：我们是在太累了，停下来休息一下吧。stop to have a rest.固定搭配故选A 【点评】注意时态一致， 3．By the time I finished my homework，my mother ． A. slept B. has been asleep C. was asleep D. had been asleep 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】由上文“By the time ”和“ finished”可知此处应为过去完成时，故选D. 【点评】考查过去完成时。 4．By the end of 2012, many buildings built in our city. A. have been B. have C. had been D. will 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：到2012年底，我们的城市里已经建成了很多大楼。Buildings是build这一动作的承受者，该用被动语态。而被动语态是由“be + 及物动词的过去分词”构成。根据By the end of 2012可知该用过去完成时，所以选C。
新东方精英英语老师面试经验分享 职位类型：教师类岗位 笔试时间：8月份 招聘公司：新东方 也许你也有想应聘新东方老师的想法，也许你也在四处 搜索关键字期待可以找到一些经验分享，这篇日志虽不全面，但 是也是作者亲历新东方三轮面试后的一个分享，希望对有需要的 同学有所帮助。 第一，电话面试 新东方的工作效率还是比较高的，在投递简历3-5天一 般就会接到人力资源部的电话，首先你要做好电话面试的准备， 一般如果你的简历通过初选，人力资源部的负责人会让你做一段 简短的英文自我介绍，主要是听一下你的发音。 第二，一面 作者投的是新东方精英英语成人部，一面的是5人一组，分为四个部分，第一由面试官简单介绍一下中心的教师构成情况，面试精英英语成人部的老师有两个选择，第一是做PE(Personal teacher)，第二是做CT(chinese teacher) PE只能是全职，而 CT可以做兼职。第二部分是三分钟的英文自我介绍，第三部分是 抽一个题目做一段简单的presentation，最后是单独面试，其实 所谓的单独面试就是面试官进一步了解你的就职意向，这一部分 无需太多的提前准备。
第三，二面 文章的作者经历比较曲折，因为想做兼职教师，但是要作为成人部的英语教师又有经验不足的缺陷，在面试官的帮助下被调转到精英英语的青少部参加第二轮面试，三天之后接到二面通知，二面是一个20分钟的试讲，内容高中以下就可以。 在一次很不成功的试讲之后，有以下经验与大家共勉： 在准备任何一堂课之时都要想到目标学员，换位思考很重要； 课题引入要精彩； 细节也许可以论成败(包括你的着装是否适合做青少老师等) 态度要谦虚诚恳(也许纸和笔是你在讲完课之后要握在手里的东西，因为面试老师会在你的试讲过程中记录下你的不足之处，之后每一条为你分析一下，老师的建议很珍贵，不要以为你可以拿到面试官的记录，还是用自己的纸和笔记录成长吧！) 第四，三面 文章的作者勉强得到进入三面的机会，三面仍旧是一个demo课，不过这次是命题的，题目是讲解语法：代词。可能大多数的童鞋会和作者一样，在大学之后就没有系统地梳理过自己的语法，但是就像三面的面试官所说，新东方的老师可以术业有专攻，但是更多情况下他们是全才，语法是新东方老师，尤其是青少部必不可少的一环。从二面到三面其实真正只有一天的准备时间，作者用这一天自己梳理一遍语法，但是没有做出归纳提炼，所以在demo课上展示的也只是自己梳理语法的过程，结果一堂针
现在完成时和现在完成进行时小练习 1. He _____ with his first teacher for quite a long time. A. lost touch B. got in touch C. lost in touch D. has been out of touch 2. Mary _____ Green for five years. A. has married B. has married with C. married D. has been married to 3. It's the third time I ______him this month. A. had seen B. have seen C. saw D. see 4. Tom ________for more than a week. A. has been away B. has gone away C. went away D. has left 5. We _____each other since I left Shanghai. A. haven't seen B. hadn't seen C. didn't see D. wouldn't see 6. He ________with us since he returned last month. A. lives B. lived C. had lived D. has lived 7. They _____here for more than a month. A. have arrived B. have reached C. have come D. have been 8. Comrade Wang ____the Party for about three years. A. has attended B. has joined C. has been in D. has taken part in 9. The book _____on the floor for ten minutes, but no one has picked it up. A. is lying B. has lain C. has been lying D. lay 10. I _______from him so far. A. didn’t hear B. don't hear C. haven't heard D. hadn't heard 11. Great changes ________in my hometown in the past few years. A. were taken place B. have been taken place C. took place D. have taken place 12. ________ the new color film ________this year? A. Has; been shown B. Did; show C. Are; shown D. Will; show 13. ---Why does Mary look to be so sorry? ---Because she _________by her classmates. A. has been laughed B. has laughed at C. was laughed D. has been laughed at 14. For this he _________on twice. A. has operated B. has been operated C. had been operated D. operated 15. I haven’t seen you for quite some time. What ______lately? A. were you doing B. did you do C. have you been doing D. had you done 16. The house looks much bigger now that we _______ the walls in brighter colours. A. are painting B. have painted C. had painted D. have been painting 17. ---How about my food? I _______ here for almost half an hour. ---I’m sorry, sir. It must be ready by now. A. have been sitting B. am sitting C. had been sitting D. was sitting 18. Mary ___________ at this school for thirty years but she hasn’t decided to retire. A. has been taught B. has been teaching C. taught D. had taught 19. I ______ always ______ of him, but I can’t see him. A. had; been thinking B. have; been thinking C. was; thinking D. have; thought 20. Although medical science ______ control over several dangerous diseases, what worries us is that some of them are returning. A. achieved B. has achieved C. will achieve D. is achieving 21. —Is it hard to drive downtown to work? —Yes, that’s why I to work by train. A. have been going B. have gone C. was going D. will have gone
英语现在完成时的用法大全附解析百度文库 一、初中英语现在完成时 1．Nancy for five years. A. was dying B. has died C. died D. has been dead 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：南西去世五年了。A. was dying过去进行时态；B. has died现在完成时态；C. died一般过去时态； D. has been dead现在完成时态。句子强调的是过去开始的动作或状态一直延续到现在，句子用现在完成时态；die是一个非延续性动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语for…连用，用成be dead。故选D。 【点评】本题考查时态辨析。某人去世了多少年就用延续性动词的现在完成时，has been dead。 2．Mike used to be a top student, but he behind since he lost himself in computer games. A. fell B. has fallen C. was D. has been 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意为“Mike过去是尖子生，但自从迷上电子游戏以来成绩落后了”。由since可知but后的主句用现在完成时，瞬间动词fall不能和since引导的时间状语从句连用，故用延续性动词be。故选D。 【点评】本题考查现在完成时中非延续性动词和延续性动词的转换。 3．— Hobo and Eddie the cinema to watch the film Zootopia. — Oh, that's why I can't find them now. A. have gone to B. have been to C. has gone to D. has been to 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】考查主谓一致。句意：——侯博和埃迪去了电影院看电影《疯狂动物城》。——哦，这就是为什么我现在找不到他们的原因。have gone to去了；been to去过。Hobo and Eddie作主语，谓语动词要用复数形式。所以选A。 4．—What _______ you just now? —Don't worry. Nothing _______.
英语过去完成时的用法总结 它表示句子中描述的动作发生在“过去的过去”。 基本结构 主语+had+过去分词vpp、(done) ①肯定句：主语+had+过去分词、 ②否定句：主语+had+not+过去分词、 ③一般疑问句：Had+主语+过去分词? 肯定回答：Yes,主语+had、 否定回答：No,主语+had not 、 ④特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词或词组+一般疑问句（Had+主语+过去分词）？ 基本用法表示在过去某一时刻或动作以前完成了的动作，也可以说过去的时间关于过去的动作。即“过去的过去”。可以用by, before等介词短语或一个时间状语从句来表示，也可以用一个表示过去的动作来表示，还可能通过上下文来表示。 例如： By nine o’clock last night, we had got200 pictures from the spaceship、到昨晚9点钟，我们已经收到200 张飞船发来的图片。 过去完成时-语法判定 1、由时间状语来判定
一般说来，各种时态都有特定的时间状语。与过去完成时连用的时间状语有： （1 ） by + 过去的时间点。如： I had finished reading the novel by nine oclock last night、 （2 ） by the end of + 过去的时间点。如： We had learned over two thousand English words by the end of last term、 （3 ） before + 过去的时间点。如： They had planted six hundred trees before last Wednesday、 2、由“过去的过去”来判定。 过去完成时表示“过去的过去”，是指过去某一动作之前已经发生或完成的动作，即动作有先后关系，动作在前的用过去完成时，在后的用一般过去时。这种用法常出现在： （1 ）宾语从句中 当宾语从句的主句为一般过去时，且从句的动作先于主句的动作时，从句要用过去完成时。在told, said, knew, heard, thought等动词后的宾语从句。如： She said that she had seen the film before、 （2 ）状语从句中
徐州新东方教师面试必读 新东方不仅培养了一批又一批优秀学员，也成就了一批又一批社会精英，新东方的成功不仅是教学技术上的成功，同时是新东方精神、新东方文化的成功。只要你有梦想，新东方是你实现梦想的舞台；只要你足够优秀，新东方会让你得到充分的肯定。无数名师在新东方的舞台上找到了自己人生的定位，我们期待看到各位激情四射的展示，在新东方的讲台上成就自己全新的人生。 一、扎实的英语/全科基本功，英语教师要求标准的英文发音； 二、清晰、严谨的中文表达，敢于在讲台上展现自己最独特的个性； 三、把握学员水平，了解学员需求； 四、对相关科目的考试有较为深入的研究，有高分经验者优先；对相关教材及考试有较深入了解； 五、有相关授课经验者优先； 一、通过徐州新东方学校的各种培训课程和免费讲座了解新东方老师的授课风格。 二、找准自己最擅长的授课分项，进行有针对性的备课。 三、面试内容请勿求大求全，因为全面的讲解在有限的时间内很难完成。请尽量找一个小的知识点，比如 三五个单词，一两个句子，一个小语法现象，一个英语场景或者某个考试的某个考题等等。 四、请尽量避免传统的授课方式，切记试讲时的内容和语言不能流于一般。请各位反思自己在学习英语中 最有特点的方法或者经历，形成比较独特的对于英语学习或者英语考试的观点，我们渴望在讲台上看到您最擅长、最独到的一面。 五、必须脱稿讲课。
集体面试——每人5-15分钟 1.英文教师：英文自我介绍（1分钟左右，初次面试必要）； 全科教师：中文自我介绍（1分钟左右，初次面试必要） 2.一句话说明自己将要试讲的分项，例如四级听力，六级阅读，考研写作，词汇，中学语文等； 3.课堂片段展示（5到10分钟，用中文讲解，教具为黑板粉笔）； 1、面试请携带：一份打印好的简历、以及一张一寸证件照片；《教师面试登记表》会放在教室第一排桌子 上，请您达到后自行领取应聘登记表，请提前10分钟到，填写登记表。 2、面试地点：淮海西路段庄广场尚城国际B座二层徐州新东方学校205教室（面试教室会有简单标志指 引）。 3、联系人：丁洁老师85853113-8019 85853113-8015 4、以下为交通路线图及公交路线： 乘车路线：公交车64路，8路，1路，35路，65路，70路等到段庄站。 再次提醒各位，试讲过程中请避免最传统、最一般的授课方式。为了节约时间，我们有可能在了解面试者水平之后中途打断试讲，但不会影响面试结果，敬请谅解。希望各位面试者省略不必要的铺垫，尽量浓缩，直接展示精心准备的片段。
现在完成进行时 1 定义:现在完成进行时表示动作从过去某一时间开始，一直延续到现在，可能还要继续下去。 2 现在完成进行时的构成:现在完成进行时是由“have/has+been+动词的现在分词”构成 3 现在完成进行时的基本句型 肯定式I/We have been working. 疑问式Have you been working？ 简略回答Yes，I/we have. No，I/we haven't. 肯定式He/She/It has been working. 疑问式Has he/she/it been working？ 简略回答Yes，he/she/it has. No，he/she/it hasn't. 4 现在完成时的用法 1）在强调指出动作还未结束，还要继续下去。如：I've been reading this book for two hours，but I haven't finished it. 这本书我已读了两个小时了，但我还没读完。 I've read this book.我已读完这本书了。 2）强调动作延续时间的长久或带感情色彩。 She has always been working like that.她一贯是这样工作的。 3）现在完成进行时也可表示现在以前这段时间反复发生的事情。 We've been seeing quite a lot of each other recently.最近我们经常见面。 5 相同点 1. 现在完成时和现在完成进行时都可以表示从过去某一时刻开始一直延续到现在的动作.如: I have worked in this school since 2001. I have been working here since 2001. 2. 现在完成时和现在完成进行时都可以表示一段时间内进行的动作.例如: Mr. Smith has taught English for 20 years. Mr. Smith has been teaching English for 20 years 6 现在完成时和现在完成进行时的区别 1）现在完成进行时更强调动作的延续性,它是现在完成时的强调形式。试比较： We've been living here for ten years. We've lived here for ten years.我们在这儿已经住了十年了。
Lead in 一般过去时导入：一般过去时的概念 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 I lost my pen.(过去时) I have lost my pen.（现在完成时） 过去时一般表示过去所发生的动作或存在的状态。“我把笔丢了”，说话人只是想告诉对方在过去的某一个时间里他的笔丢了，仅此而已。（仅仅是在陈诉过去的一个事实，与现在没有关系） New lesson 一．现在完成时的构成： 助动词have/has(not) +动词过去分词 She has turned on the lights. 肯定式：have/ has+过去分词 否定式：haven’t/hasn’t+过去分词 疑问式：把have/has 提到主语前面 肯定回答：Yes,…have/has 否定回答：No,…..haven’t/hasn’t 二．用法 1.表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果. 例如:She has gone. 她走了. She went in the past.(She is not here
now.) I have just cleaned my hands. 我刚洗过手。（“洗手”是发生在过去的动作，对现在造成的结果是“手干净了”） I have closed the door. (The door is close now.) She has turned on the lights. (The lights are on now.) He has written his name on the blackboard. (The name is on the blackboard now.) Mother has cooked the dinner. (We can have dinner now.) You have seen the film. （You know what the film is about.) We have cleaned the classroom. (The classroom is clean now.) 2. 表示动作发生在过去，并且一直延续到现在，甚至还可能继续延续下去。这时常和since所引导的短语或从句或for引导的短语连用(for有时可以省去)。以及so far, by now, these days, in the last/past … years/days…等连用。 I have lived here for over ten years. （表示他现在还在这里居住，并且还有可能继续住下去）比较：I lived here ten years ago.(仅仅说明了他十年前在这里记住过的事实,不代表现在他还住在这里) He has studied here since 2006. 都用How long 提问，例： We have learned English for three years. We have learned English since three years ago.
人教版英语过去完成时知识点题型含答案 一、初中英语过去完成时 1．By the time the alarm clock went off, My mother had already _________. A. wake me up B. wake up me C. waken up me D. waken me up 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：闹钟响时，我妈妈已经把我叫起来了。根据句意，动词应用过去完成时，用had +动词的过去分词。wake up是动副结构，代词作宾语必须放中间，故选D。 【点评】考查本单元的目标句型，只要熟练背诵句型，找出答案很简单。 2．Mary thought of the party which she___________ for this day. A. plan B. planned C. had planned D. would plan 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：玛丽想起了她今天计划的聚会。plan的动作发生在thought of的动作之前，表示过去的过去，要用过去完成时had+过去分词。故选C。 【点评】考查过去完成时的构成和用法。注意过去完成时表示过去的过去含义。 3．The little boy me a few minutes before his mother showed up. A. stares at B. has stared at C. looks at D. had stared at 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：这个小男孩在他妈妈出现之前一直盯着我。根据stare这个动作发生在他妈妈showed up出现之前，是过去的过去，可知用过去完成时had+过去分词。故选D。 【点评】本题考查过去完成时，熟记过去完成时的结构had+过去分词。 4．The bus ______ for five minutes when Tim arrived at the station. A. went B. has left C. had left D. had been away 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意：当迪姆到达车站时，公交离开了五分钟了。表示到达车站前已经发生或完成的动作，句子用过去完成时态；leave是一个非延续性的动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语for…连用，可以表达成be away，形容词表示状态，可以与表示一段时间的状语连用。故选D。
应聘新东方初中数学教师初试演说及试讲稿 (2009-12-18 01:30:02) 转载 标签： 杂谈 初试5分钟即兴演说： 各位同学、老师，早上好，我是来自厦门大学经济学院的XXX，今天很荣幸来这里参加新东方的面试，原本我打算要照本宣科地按照事先准备好的材料念一遍，但今天我感受到了新东方做事“打破成规”的激情和活力，我现在就谈一点今天我被吸引到这里的原因。 首先，新东方是一个在美国纽约证券交易所上市的“listed company”，是一个非常正规，具备西式现代管理经验，同时有着高度社会责任感的企业。新东方在想要出国留学、想要考研考试、想要进一步提升自身素质、渴望收获知识的学生群体中有很好的口碑。经过十几年的风雨历程，新东方从一个小企业，成长为中国教育界的第一品牌，一个知名的国际化大企业，这其中处处闪耀着新东方自强不息的创业精神。我对新东方创始人俞敏洪老师是极其敬佩的，是他忠实的粉丝，虽然俞老师谦称“自己是世界上最丑的男人”，但在我看来其实他蛮帅的，更让人感动的是他的人格魅力。我们知道，俞老师扫过厕所，发过传单，做过很多非常辛苦的工作，但是他今天能把新东方发展得这么大气，经营得这么好，我想，这就是所谓的“新东方精神”的具体体现，也就是永不放弃、自强不息、止于至善。而新东方的校
训，“从绝望中走向希望，人生终将辉煌”，也一直是我的座右铭，这句话在我考研的时候给了我极大的精神鼓舞。所以，新东方一直是一个我非常关注、非常向往的的企业。 其次，我来说下为什么应聘教师这份工作。虽然我之前从未有过任何的从教经验，也知道“万事开头难”的种种艰辛，但是我有信心、有决心做好这方面的工作。这是因为，教师事业深深地吸引着我，它是世界上最古老、最崇高的职业，它培育着祖国未来的花朵，编织着人类未来的希望。我觉得自己也具备了从教的一些基本素质，那就是，要有传授知识的热情，要为学生授业解惑；要有亲和力，能与年轻人打成一片；要思维敏捷，能迅速地解决各种教学上的难题。更重要的是，我们不仅要为学生解决课堂上的问题，更要为他们在人生道路上将遇到的各种问题进行悉心指导，为之一一排忧解难，从而促进他们全方位、健康茁壮地成长。 最后，我想说一下如果应聘上了新东方，我的职业规划。我将首先尽好自己的本职工作，完成一切教学任务，使各项教学指标达到优秀，在学生心目中树立良好的形象，为公司正确最大化的收益。之后，如果有能力，我想成为一名大师级的优秀教师，这要求我要具备两个条件，一是要使教学内容有思想、有深度深度，有内涵，站得高，望得远，能够培养学生全面的素质和正确的观念。二是要使教学内容更具可操作性，让学生能知行合一，能让他们找到一份好的工作，不会像现在的我这样落魄，能让他们与人为善，为国家的发展和社会的进步做出更多贡献。
人教版英语过去完成时形式讲解含答案百度文库 一、初中英语过去完成时 1．By the first day of August, 2007, the PLA ________ for eighty years. A. founded B. has founded C. has been found D. had been founded 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：到2007年8月1日为止，中国人民解放军已经成立了80年了。句中有by+过去的时间，表示到…为止，句子用过去完成时，found成立，故选D 【点评】动词的时态是学习英语过程中非常重要的知识。现在完成时表示动词在过去发生对现在造成的影响。现在完成时往往和already,yet,for+一段时间，since+点时间的时间状语连用。过去完成时表示动作发生在过去的过去，句子中强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响。 2．— How long has the train been away? — Sorry. I don't know. By the time I got here, the train ________. A. has left B. was leaving C. had been away D. had left 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——火车离开多久了？——很抱歉。我不知道。我到这儿的时候，火车已经离开了。由By the time I got here可知该用过去完成时，所以选C。 【点评】考查动词时态。 3．—How long you TV by the time I called you? —For about two hours A. had; watched B. have; watched C. did; watch D. were; watching 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】由句中的by the time可判断．这里用过去完成时，故选A。句意是：—到我打电话给你为止，你已经看了多长时间的电视了？—大约两个小时。 【点评】本题考查过去完成时的用法。 4．By the time of last year, she the piano for five years. A. learnt B. has learnt C. had learnt D. will learn 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：到去年的时候，她已经学了五年钢琴了。由时间状语By the time
现在完成时和现在完成进行时的练习题 A. Correct the following sentences. （改错） 1. All these years they are contributing articles to our magazine. 2. I have been drinking five cups of coffee this afternoon. 3. What have you been doing before you left Oxford? 4. It's a good job. Have you done it all by yourself? 5. It's a long time since you come to see me. 6. Alice didn't see much of Henry lately. 7. I'm glad to tell you that you passed the exam. B. Complete the following sentences with the right form of the verbs given. 1. You know, I ________ (look) for a job for three months, and this is my first formal interview. 2. My sister ________ (stay) in Beijing for three months last year. 3. The little boy is dirty all over because he ________ (play) in the mud all the morning. 4. I ________ (wonder) if you were free this afternoon. 5. Here he is! We ________ (wait) anxiously for him since last night. C. Make the best choices. 1. — I’m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final. — I think so. He ________ for it for months. (2008江苏) A. is preparing B. was preparing C. had been preparing D. has been preparing 2. By the time he realizes he _________ into a trap, it’ll be too late for him to do anything about it. (2008山东) A. walks B. walked C. has walked D. had walked 3. So far this year we _______ a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent. A. saw B. see C. had seen D. have seen 4. Cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School, where she ______ English for a year. A. studies B. studied C. is studying D. has been studying 5. Danny _________ hard for long to realize his dream and now he is popular. A. works B. is working C. has worked D. had worked 6. —I have got a headache. —No wonder. You_________ in front of that computer too long. A. work B. are working C. have been working D. worked 7. The unemployment rate in this district_______ from 6% to 5% in the past two years. A. has fallen B. had fallen C. is falling D. was falling 8. Now that she is out of job, Lucy ___ going back to school，but she hasn’t decided yet. A. had considered B. has been considering
英语现在完成时用法总结含答案解析百度文库 一、初中英语现在完成时 1．—What _______ you just now? —Don't worry. Nothing _______. A. has happens to; has happened B. happened; happened C. happened; has happened D. happened to; has happened 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意：---刚才你发生了什么事？---别担心，没什么事发生。固定句式What happened to……发生了什么？第二空是回答之前并没有发生任何事情，所以不必担心，用现在完成时，has happened，故答案为D。 【点评】考查动词时态，一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作；现在完成时表示过去的动作对现在造成的结果或影响。 2．—How do you like Beijing, Miss Read? —I've no idea. I _____ there. A. have gone B. have been C. haven't been D. haven't gone 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：---你觉得北京怎么样，瑞得小姐？---我不知道，我没有去过那儿。短语：have been to去过某地（已经返回）；have gone to去了某地（尚未返回），根据句意，故答案为C。 【点评】考查短语辨析，区分have been to与have gone to，理解句子，根据语境判断答案。 3．This museum here for over 80 years. It one of the oldest buildings in this city. A. is; was B. had been; is C. was; has been D. has been; is 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】考查动词的时态。句意：博物馆在这儿有八十多年了。它是这座城市最古老的建筑之一。前句表示从过去一直延续到现在的状态，用现在完成时态；后句表示的是现在的状态，用一般现在时态。故选D。 4．My mother a good example for me since I was young. A. was B. has been C. will be D. is 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：打小以来，妈妈就是我的好榜样。根据时间状语“since l was young”可知，主句应用现在完成时，表示动作从过去一直持续到现在。故选B。