6.D [A]misapplied 被误用的 [B]mismatched 不相配的，不势均力敌的 [C]misadjusted 失调
的 [D]misinterpreted误解
解析：上下文语义+词义辨析在本题中，空格处需要填一个动词的被动语态，同时要搭配后面的“as creepy”(被___当做怪异的)。因此，结合四个单词的含义，D选项“被误解成为行为怪异的”更符合原文语义要求。因此D为正确选项。
7. C [A]replaced被替换的 [B]fired被开除的 [C]judged裁定的，评判的 [D]delayed延时的，拖延的
解析：上下文语义+词义辨析本句中，考查我们“fear”的事情是被____. 结合上下文语义以及选项含义，我们可以直接排除掉B和D,这两项与“坐地铁”无关。符合原文含义的是D，我们害怕被“评判”。因此C为正确选项。
8. D [A]unreasonable不合理的，不切合实际的 [B] ungrateful忘恩负义的，不领情
的 [C]unconventional非传统的，不合惯例的[D]unfamiliar不熟悉的
解析：上下文语义+形容词辨析本题考查形容词的辨析。四个选项本身没有难度。做形容词这一类题要注意它修饰的成分是什么。本句是一个较简单的主系表结构，主语是“strangers”，空格处让我们填表语，修饰的是strangers,因此，根据语义，应该选择D选项“不熟悉的”，译为“陌生人本身对我们来说就是不太熟悉的”。因此D为正确选项。
9. C [A]comfortable 舒适的，充裕的[B]confident自信的，有信心的[C]anxious忧虑
的， [D]angry生气的，愤怒的
解析：上下文语义+形容词辨析本题结合前半句的含义，“陌生人本身对我们来说就是不太熟悉的”，因此，人们在和陌生人交流的时候会更___。我们要选择一个形容词来修饰与陌生人交流时候的心情，结合四个单词含义，C“忧虑的”更符合这种交流心境。因此C为正确选项。
10.D [A]attend 出席，参加[B]point指出，朝向，瞄准[C]take 拿，带 [D]turn 翻转，旋转,转移
解析：动词搭配。上句语义为“为了避免这种尴尬，我们___我们的手机”。在本句中，需要一个动词，并且能“to”搭配。A与B比较好排除，关键看C和D这两个选项. C选项“take to ”译为“开始，从事”。D选项“turn to”译为“转向”。D比C更能说明我们的这个动作。因此D为正确选项。
11. A [A]dangerous 危险的[B]mysterious神秘的[C]violent猛烈的，强烈的，暴力的 [D]boring 令人厌烦的，无聊的
解析：形容词辨析。结合上文语句，“电话已经变成了我们的安全保证”，“它是我们快乐的保障并且能够保护我们，不让我们受到更___的情况。”根据上下文语义以及四个形容词含义，A选项更符合语义要求。“危险的”和前面的“保护”搭配更为合理。因此A为正确选项。
12. A [A]hurt 损害，伤害[B]resist抵制，抵抗[C]bend弯曲 [D]decay（使）衰退，腐败
解析：动词辨析。这段句首有一个非常重要的连接词“But”,表示转折关系，说明接下来所要表述的含义与上文发生了完全的改变。根据对上一段的分析，是说人们在乘坐地铁的时候，经常看手机是因为害怕和陌生人交流，那么这一段的论述方向为“但是如果我们收起手机，向上看看，其实不会__的重。”结合四个选项含义，A选项“伤害”更符合语义。因此A为正确选项。
13. B [A]lecture演讲，讲课 [B]conversation谈话，会话[C]debate辩论，争论 [D]negotiation 谈判，协商
解析：名词辨析。本题相对较简单，动词和名词的搭配，“开始一个（场）__”，结合原文语义，应该为开始谈话。因此B为正确选项。
14. A [A]passengers 旅客[B]employees雇员[C]researchers 研发人员[D]trainees研修生
解析：名词辨析。结合全文主旨，本文在讨论乘坐地铁是否和陌生人说话的问题。因此，A“乘客”是最符合语境的。因此A为正确选项。
15. C [A]reveal 显示，透漏[B]choose选择[C]predict 预测[D]design设计，计划
解析：动词辨析。本题考查四个选项的词义辨析。结合原文语境，我们不难发现，有一个非常重要的线索点，即“how they would feel after talking to a stranger”我们要选择一个动词能连接后面的“would”将来时，所以，只有C选项有这个功能。因此C为正确选项。
16. B [A]voyage 航行，旅行[B]ride骑，乘[C]walk步行 [D]flight飞行
解析：名词辨析。在本句中, “____ would be more pleasant if they sat on their own,”要选择一个动词与乘坐地铁有关。因此，B选项“ride乘”比较符合原文语义。
17.A [A]went through 经历，检查，浏览[B]did away（with）废除，去掉[C]caught up 赶上，追上[D]put up放，存储，提供
解析：介词短语搭配。本题所需短语要与后面的experience搭配，因此A选项“经历”更符合语义要求。
18. B [A]in turn 依次，轮流，反过来[B]in fact事实上 [C]in particular尤其
是 [D]in consequence结果是
解析：逻辑关系题。本题考查的是递进关系，即下文对上文进一步解释说明。因此B为正确选项。
19.B [A]unless除非 [B]since直到，因为[C]if如果 [D]whereas然而
解析：逻辑关系题。本句考查的是因果关系，因此只有B选项可以表示这种逻辑关系。
20. C [A]funny 有趣的[B]logical有逻辑的[C]simple简单的 [D]rare罕见的
解析：形容词辨析题。文章最后给出一个总结性的表述，即与陌生人说话可以让你感觉有连接感，考查我们“这是什么样的问题”。根据上下文语义关系选择C更符合语境。
Section Ⅱ Reading Comprehension
Part A
Directions：
Read the following four texts. Answer the questions after each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (40 points)
Text1
A new study suggests that contrary to most surveys. People art actually more stressed at home than at work. Researchers measured people’s control. Which is it at stress marker. While they were at work and while they were at home and found it high er at what is supposed to be a place of refuge。
“Further contradicting conventional wisdom we found that women as well as men ha ve lower levels of stress at work than at home”writes one of the researchers. Sarah Damaske In fact women say they feel better at work. She notes. “it is men not women. Who report being happier at home than at work”Another surprise is that the findings hold true for both those with children and without but more so for non parents. This is why people who work outside the home have be tter health。
What the study doesn’t measure is whether people are still doing work when they’re at home whether it is household work or work brought home from the office. For many men the end of the workday is a time to kick back. For women who stay home they never get to leave the office. And for women who work outside the home they often are playing catch-up-with-household tasks. With the blurring of roles and the fact that the home front lags well behind the workplace in making adjustments for working women it’s not surprising that women are more s tressed at home。
But it’s not just a gender thing. At work people pretty much know what they’re supposed to be doing: working making money doing the tasks they have to do in order to draw an income. The bargain is very pure: Employee puts in hours of physical or mental labor and employee draws out life-sustaining moola。
On the home front however people have no such clarity. Rare is the household in which th e division of labor is so clinically and methodically laid out. There are a lot of tasks to be do ne there are inadequate rewards for most of them. Your home colleagues-your family-have no clear rewards for their labor; they need to be talked into it or if they’re teenagers thr eatened with complete removal of all electronic devices. Plus they’re your family . You cannot fire your family. You never really get to go home from home。
So it’s not surprising that people are more stressed at home. Not only are the tasks apparently infinite the co-workers are much harder to motivate。
21.According to Paragraph 1，most previous surveys found that home___________
[A]was an un realistic place for relaxation
[B]generated more stress than the workplace
[C]was an ideal plac efor stress measurement
[D]offered greater relaxation than the workplace
22.According to Damaske，who are likely to be the happiest at home?
[A]Working mothers
[B]Childless husbands
[C] Childless wives
[D]Working fathers
23 The blurring of working women's roles refers to the fact that___________
[A]they are both breadwinners and housewives
[B]their home is also a place for kicking back
[C]there is often much housework left behind
[D]it is difficult for them to leave their office
24.The word “moola”(Line4，Para 4)most probably means___________
[A]energy
[B]skills
[C]earnings
[D]nutrition
25.The home front differs from the workplace in that_____________
[A]home is hardly a cozier working environment
[B]division of labor at home is seldom clear-cut
[C]household tasks are generally more motivating
[D]family labor is often adequately rewarded
答案：
Text 1
21 答案D offered greater relaxation than the workplace
解析：细节题。精读题干，划出关键词 Paragraph 1，previous surveys，home。根据题干回到原文精确定位到第1句。首句提出“最新研究表明，与大部分研究相反，人们在家比在公司的压力更大”。说明之前的研究与新研究不同，题干问previous surveys，因此之前的研究是公司比家里的压力大。
22 答案B childless husbands
解析：细节题。精读题干，划出关键词大写人物D，问家里谁最幸福。根据题干回文定位到第二段后半部分“It is men…report being happier”，因此男性更幸福。接下来，
“but more so for nonparents”。因此答案为没有孩子的丈夫。
23 答案A they are both bread winners and housewives
解析：细节题。题干提出“the blurring of working women’s roles”，根据题干定位到第三段后半部分“the blurring of roles”，指代前面两句话
“For women who stay home……..And for women who work outside the home”。根据原文定位句信息，得出女性既要忙工作又要忙家务。
24.答案 C earnings 这是一道词义句意题，定位在第四段第二句，At work，
people pretty much know what they’re supposed to be doing: working, making money, doing the tasks they have to do in order to draw an income.在工作中，人们清楚地
知道他们该做什么，工作，赚钱，为了得到收入完成他们必须要做的工作。这与划线单词相对应，employee draws out life-sustaining moola 和draw an income相对应，所以moola是earnings 同义。
25.答案 B division of labor at home is seldom-clear-cut 这是一道因果细节题，答案定位在第五段首句，On the home front, however, people have no such clarity.然而，对于家庭，人们并不是很清楚。no such clarity与seldom-clear-cut 相对应。
Text 2
For years studies have found that first-generation college students-those who do not have a parent with a college degree-lag other students on a range of education achievement fac tors. Their grades are lower and their dropout rates are higher. But since such students ar e most likely to advance economically if they succeed in higher education colleges and univ ersities have pushed for decades to recruit more of them. This has created “a paradox”in that recruiting first-generation students but then watching many of them fail mea ns that higher education has “continued to reproduce and widen rather than close ”achievement gap based on social class according to the depressing beginning of a paper forthcoming in the journal Psychological Science。
But the article is actually quite optimistic as it outlines a potential solution to this problem suggesting that an approach(which involves a one-hour next-to-no-cost program)can close 63 percent of the achievement gap(measured by such factors as grades)between first-gen eration and other students。
The authors of the paper are from different universities and their findings are based on a s tudy involving 147 students(who completed the project)at an unnamed private university. First generation was defined as not having a parent with a four-year college degree Most o f the first-generation students(59.1percent) were recipients of Pell Grants，
a federal grant for undergraduates with financial need，
while this was true only for 8.6 percent of the students with at least one parent with a four -year degree
Their thesis-that a relatively modest intervention could have a big impact-was based on th e view that first-gene ration students may be most lacking not in potential but in practical knowledge about how to deal with the issues that face most college students They cite pas t research by several authors to show that this is the gap that must be narrowed to close t he achievement gap。
Many first-generation students’struggle to navigate the middle-class culture of high er education，
learn the rules of the game, and take advantage of college resources”they write And thi s becomes more of a problem when collages don’t talk about the class advantage and disadvantages of different groups of students Because US colleges and unive rsities seldom acknowledge how social class can affect students’educational experie nce，
many first-gene ration students lack sight about why they are struggling and do not under stand how students’like them can improve
26. Recruiting more first-generation students has
[A]reduced their dropout rates
[B]narrowed the achievement gap
[C] missed its original purpose
[D]depressed college students
27 The author of the research article are optimistic because
[A]the problem is solvable
[B]their approach is costless
[q the recruiting rate has increased
[D]their finding appeal to students
28 The study suggests that most first-gene ration students
[A]study at private universities
[B]are from single-parent families
[q are in need of financial support
[D]have failed their collage
29. The author of the paper believe that first-generation students
[A]are actually indifferent to the achievement gap
[B]can have a potential influence on other students
[C] may lack opportunities to apply for research projects
[D]are inexperienced in handling their issues at college
30.We may infer from the last paragraph that――
[A]universities often r~ect the culture of the middle-class
[B]students are usually to blame for their lack of resources
[C]social class greatly helps en rich educational experiences
[D]colleges are partly responsible for the problem in question
T2：
26. 答案 C missed its original purpose 细节题定位在首段末句，
This has created “a paradox”in that recruiting first-generation students but then w atching many of them fail means that higher education has“continued to reproduce and widen rather than close”achievement gap.文中说雇佣第一代大学生然后看着他们失败，这是一种自相矛盾的事，这意味着更进一步的教育不断扩大了而不是缩小了这种差距。C选项是此句话的概括，也就是招聘第一代大学没能达到其最初的目的。
27. 答案 A the problem is solvable 因果细节题定位在二段首
句， But the article is actually quite optimistic as it outlines a potential solution to this prob
lem...文章相当乐观因为它给出了可能解决这一问题的办法，as后就是文章乐观的原因，
it outlines a potential solution to this problem与A选项同意替换。
28. 答案C are in need of financial support 细节题定位在三段第三
句 Most of the first-generation students (59.1percent) were recipients of Pell Grant, a feder al grant for undergraduates with financial need... with financial need..与选项C同意替换
29. 答案D are inexperienced in handling their issues at college 细节题定位在四段首句后半句 ....first-generation students may be most lacking not in potential but in practical knowle dge about how to deal with the issues that face most college students. 第一代大学生缺少的不是潜力，而是在处理大多数大学生面对的问题时的实际的常识。
but in practical knowledge about how to deal with the issues that face most college student s与选项D同意替换
30. 答案 D colleges are partly responsible for the problem in question 段落推断题定位在末段第三
句 Because US colleges and universities seldom acknowledge how social class can affect st udents’educational experience....因为美国一些学院和大学很少承认社会阶级对学生教育经历的影响，所以。。。这就意味着学校应该为目前的问题负部分责任，与选项D相对应。
Text3
Even in traditional offices，
“the lingua franca of corporate America has gotten much more emotional and much more right-brained than it was 20 years ago，
"said Harvard Business School professor Nancy Koehn She started spinning off examples。“If you and I parachuted back to Fortune 500 companies in 1990，
we would see much less frequent use of terms like Journey mission passion. There were go als，there were strategies，there were objectives，but we didn’t talk about energy；
we didn’t talk about passion。”
Koehn pointed out that this new era of corporate vocabulary is very “team”-oriented-and no t by coincidence。“Let’s not forget sDorts-in male-dominated corporate America，
it’s still a big deal. It’s not explicitly conscious；
it’s the idea that I’m a coach，and you’re my team，
and we’re in this together. There are lots and lots of CEOs in very different companies，
but most think of themselves as coaches and this is their team and they want to win"。
These terms a re also intended to infuse work with meaning-and，
as Khurana points out，increase allegiance to the firm。
“You have the importation of terminology that historically used to be associated with non-profit organizations and religious organizations：Terms like vision，values，passion，and purpose，”said Khurana
This new focus on personal fulfillment can help keep employees motivated amid increasingl y loud debates over work-life balance The “mommy wars”of the 1990s a re still going on today prompting arguments about why women still can't have it all and book s like Sheryl Sandberg's Lean In，
whose title has become a buzzword in its own right. Terms like unplug，offline，life-hack，bandwidth，
and capacity are all about setting boundaries between the office and the home But if your work is your “passion”you’ll be more likely to devote yourself to it，
even if that means going home for dinner and then working long after the kids are in bed
But this seems to be the irony of office speak：Everyone makes fun of it，
but manage rs love it，companies depend on it，
and regular people willingly absorb it As Nunberg said，
“You can get people to think it’s nonsense at the same time that you buy into it。”In a workplace that’s fundamentally indifferent to your life and its meani ng office speak can help you figure out how you relate to your work-and how y our work defines who you
31. According to NancyKoehn office language has become________
[A]more e motional
[B]more objective
[C]less energetic
[D]less energetic
[E]less strategic
32.“team”-oriented corporate vocabulary is closely related to________
[A]historical incidents
[B]gender difference
[C]sports culture
[D]athletic executives
33.Khurana believes that the importation of terminology aims to________
[A]revive historical terms
[B]promote company image
[C]foster corporate cooperation
[D]strengthen employee loyalty
34.It can be inferred that Lean In_________
[A]voices for working women
[B]appeals to passionate workaholics
[C]triggers debates among mommies
[D]praises motivated employees
35.Which of the following statements is true about office speak?
[A]Managers admire it but avoid it
[B]Linguists believe it to be nonsense
[C]Companies find it to be fundamental
[D]Regular people mock it but accept it
T3
31 答案A more emotional
解析：细节题。根据题干关键词NancyKoehn及office language定位，找到第一段的Nancy Koehn 引号里的那句话
the lingua franca…gotten much more emotional and much more bright-brained.选项A中的more emotional即完全符合原文。
32 答案 C sports culture
解析：细节题。题干中出现team-oriented corporate vocabulary，根据该信息回到第二段定位，提到it’s the idea that ‘m a coach...team…but most…coaches…team.，都是与运动有关的信息，与选项进行匹配，恰当是运动文化。
33 答案D strengthen employee loyalty
解析：细节题。题干出现大写任命Khurana，并出现普通名词importation of terminology定位到第三段Khurana说的那句话…non-profit… and religious…vision, values, passion,…purpose，及下文第四段首句提到personal fulfillment…keep employees motived….，这些均是职员的道德有关，因此对应答案D加强员工的忠诚感。
34 答案A voices for working women
解析：推理题。根据题干中的Lean In大写字母，定位到第四段第二句，
arguments about why women still can’t have it all and books…Lean In，因此Lean In肯定是与女性有关的书籍且与工作有关，对应答案A 工作女性的呼唤，是对原文的同义替换。
35 答案C companies find it to be fundamental
解析：细节判断题。根据题干office speak及段落定位原则，定位到最后一段第一句，发现首句出现句间转折But，及句内转折but，因此后一个but更重要，提到
but managers love it, companies depend on it。对应选项即为C 公司觉得它是基础性的，很重要。此外，该段最后一句话又提到了此点很重要。
Text4
Many people talked of the 288000new jobs the Labor Department reported for Jure along with the drop in the unemployment take to 6 J percent. at good news. And they were right . For now it appears the economy is creating jobs at a decent pace. We still have a long wa y to go to get back to full employment but at least we are now finally moving forward at a faster pace。
However there is another important part of the jobs picture that was largely overlooked. T here was a big jump in the number of people who report voluntarily working part-time. Thi
s figure is now 830000(44 percent)above its year ago level。
Before explaining the connection to the Obamacare it is worth making an important distinc tion. Many people who work part-time jobs actually want full-time jobs. They take part-tim e work because this is all they can get. An increase in involuntary part-time work is eviden ce of weakness in the labor market and it means that many people will behaving a very ha rd time making ends meet。
There was an increase in involuntary part-time in June but the general direction has been down. Involuntary part-time employment is still far higher than before the recession but it is down by 640000(7.9 percent)from its year ago level。
We know the difference between voluntary and involuntary part-time employment because people tell us. The survey used by the Labor Department asks people if they worked less t han 35hours in the reference week. If the answer is “yes。”they are classified as worki ng part-time. The survey then asks whether they worked less than 35 hours in t hat week because they wanted to work less than full time or because they had no choice. They are only classified as voluntary part-time workers if they tell the survey taker they chose to work less than 35 hours a week。
The issue of voluntary part-time relates to Obamacare because one of the main purposes was to allow people to get insurance outside of employment. For many people especially th ose with serious health conditions or family members with serious health conditions before Obamacare the only way to get insurance was through a job that provided health insuranc e。
However Obamacare has allowed more than 12 million people to either get insurance throu gh Medicaid or the exchanges. These are people who may previously have felt the need to get a full-time job that provided insurance in order to cover themselves and their families. With Obamacare there is no longer a link between employment and insurance。
36. Which part of the jobs picture was neglected?
A. The prospect of a thriving job market。
B. The increase of voluntary part-time jobs。
C. The possibility of full employment。
D. The acceleration of job creation。
37. Many people work part-time because they
A. prefer part-time jobs to full-time jobs
B. feel that is enough to make ends meet
C. cannot get their hands on full-time jobs
D. haven' t seen the weakness of the market
38. Involuntary part-time employment in the US
A. is harder to acquire than one year ago
B. shows a general tendency of decline
C. satisfies the real need of the jobless
D. is lower than before the recession
39. It can be learned that with Obamacare 。
A. it is no longer easy for part-timers to get insurance
B. employment is no longer a precondition to get insurance
C. it is still challenging to get insurance for family members
D. full-time employment is still essential for insurance
40. The text mainly discusses 。
A. employment in the US
B. part-timer classification
C. insurance through Medicaid
D. Obamacare’s trouble
T4
36 B The increase of voluntary part-time jobs. 细节题定位到第二段第一句和第二句However, there is another important part of the jobs picture that was largely overlooked. 第二句
there was a big jump in the number of people who report voluntarily working part time. 选项B是文章内容的同义替换。
37 C cannot get their hands on full-time jobs.细节题定位到第三段的第三句话
they take part-time work because this is all they can get.可见C选项是文章内容的同义替换。
38. B: shows a general tendency of decline 细节题根据题干关键词
involuntary part-time employment in the US定位到原文第四段，转折词但是总的方向是在下降。同意替换答案B，总的趋势是在下降。
39. B employment is no longer a precondition to get insurance 推断题根据题干关键词obamacare,定位到原文第6段第一句，自愿做兼职工作的问题与奥巴马的医疗政策有关，因为一个主要原因是允许人们在就业之外得到保险，同意替换答案就业不再是得到保险的一个前提。
40 B part-timer classification 主旨题本文主要讲美国人现在选择兼职工作人群分类，并分析其原因。首先，因为全职工作不好找，就业率总体还是在下降；另外，美国人是被迫选择兼职工作；最后，与奥巴马的的医疗政策有关，就业不再是得到保险的一个前提。
Part B
Directions：
Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheadin g from the list A-G for each numbered paragraph (41-45).There are two extra subheadings which you do not need to use. Make your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)
[A]You are not alone
[B]Experience helps you grow
[C]Pave your own unique path
[D]Most of your fears are unreal
[E]Think about the present moment
[F]Don’t fear responsibility for your life
[G]There are many things to be grateful for
Some Old Truths to Help You Overcome Tough Times
Unfortunately, life is not a bed of roses. We are going through life facing sad experiences. Moreover, we are grieving various kinds of loss: a friendship, romantic relationship or a ho use .Hard times may hold you down at what usually seems like the most inopportune time, but you should remember that they won’t last forever.
When our time of mourning is over, we press forward, stronger with a greater understandi ng and respect for life. Furthermore, these losses make us mature and eventually move us toward future opportunities for growth and happiness. I want to share these old truths I’ve learned along the way.
41._______________________________
Fear is both useful and harmful. This normal human reaction is used to protect us by signal ing danger and preparing us to deal with it. Unfortunately, people create inner barriers wit h a help of exaggerating fears. My favorite actor Will Smith once said, “Fear is not real. It is a product of thoughts you create. Do not misunderstand me. Danger is v ery real. But fear is a choice.”I do completely agree that fears are just the product of our luxuriant imagination.
42.________________________________
If you are surrounded by problems and cannot stop thinking about the past, try to focus o n the present moment. Many of us are weighed down by the past or anxious about the fut ure. You may feel guilt over your past, but you are poisoning the present with the things a nd circumstances you cannot change. Value the present moment and remember how fortu nate you are to be alive. Enjoy the beauty of the world around and keep the eyes open to see the possibilities before you. Happiness is not a point of future and not a moment from the past, but a mindset that can be designed into the present.
43.________________________________
Sometimes it is easy to feel bad because you are going through tough times. You can be e asily caught up by life problems that you forget to pause and appreciate the things you ha ve. Only strong people prefer to smile and value their life instead of crying and complainin
g about something.
44._______________________________
No matter how isolated you might feel and how serious the situation is, you should always remember that you are not alone. Try to keep in mind that almost everyone respects and wants to help you if you are trying to make a good change in your life, especially your dear est and nearest people. You may have a circle of friends who provide constant good humor , help and companionship. If you have no friends or relatives, try to participate in several o
nline communities, full of people who are always willing to share advice and encouragemen t.
45._______________________________
Today many people find it difficult to trust their own opinion and seek balance by gaining i vity from external sources. This way you devalue your opinion and show that you are incap able of managing your own life. When you are struggling to achieve something important y ou should believe in yourself and be sure that your decision is the best. You live in your ski n, think your own thoughts, have your own values and make your own choices.
答案：41. D 42. E 43. G 44. A 45. C
Part C Translation
Directions:
Translate the following text from English into Chinese. Write your translation on ANSWER S HEET 2. (15 points)
Think about driving a route that’s very familiar. It could be your commute to work, a trip into town or the way home. Whichever it is, you know every twist and turn like the back of your hand. On these sorts of trips it’s easy to lose concentration on the driving and pay little attention to the passing scenery. The consequence is that you perceive that the trip has taken less time than it actually has.
This is the well-travelled road effect: people tend to underestimate the time it takes to trav el a familiar route.
The effect is caused by the way we allocate our attention. When we travel down a well-kno wn route, because we don’t have to concentrate much, time seems to flow more qui ckly. And afterwards, when we come to think back on it, we can’t remember the journey well because we didn’t pay much attention to it. So we assume it was proportionately shorter.
设想一下，你正开车行驶在一条非常熟悉的路线上。可能是你每天上下班、去城里、或是回家的路。不管是哪一条路，你对每一个拐每一个弯都了如指掌，非常熟悉。在这样的路途中，我们容易在开车的时候心不在焉，对途中的景色也几乎是全然不顾。如此一来，你会觉得路上所花的时间比实际要少。
这就是“熟悉路线效应”：人们往往会低估行驶在熟悉的路上所花费的时间。
这一效应由我们分配精力的方式引起。当行驶在熟悉的路上时，由于我们不用太过集中精力，时间似乎飞逝而过。随后，我们回想行车过程时，由于我们没有过多关注，所以对行车的印象也很模糊。因此我们会认为花费的时间会更短些。
Section III Writing
Part A
47. Directions:
Suppose your university is going to host a summer camp for high school students. Write a notice to
1) briefly introduce the camp activities, and
2) call for volunteers.
Your should write about 100 words on the ANSWER SHEET.
Do not use your name or the name of your university.
Do not write your address.(10 points)
Notice
June 20 ,2014
To enrich extracurricular activities, our school intends to hold a summer camp for students from high school on July 6,2015. The event will include English learning and basketball ga mes.
Thus, volunteers for this camp are badly needed to assist us in organizing the relevant affa irs, including reception, distribution of documents, etc. Candidates must have adequate pat ience with the adolescents. Besides, the volunteers ought to have outstanding skills at Engl ish. Students who have previous experience as volunteers are preferred.
Those who are interested in taking part in it may sign up with the monitor of their classes before June 30,2014.
Peking University
解析：
小作文即A 节作文的评分侧重点在于信息点的覆盖、内容的组织、语言的准确性、格式和语域的恰当。对语法结构和词汇多样性的要求将根据具体试题作调整。允许在作文中使用提示语中出现过的个别关键词或词组，但使用提示语中出现过的句子将被扣分。
要点一定要覆盖全！本文有两个要点：一是简要介绍夏令营活动内容；二是招募志愿者。
所以本篇文章必须包括以上两点！关于活动内容，大家可以写组织学习和体育比赛之类。关于招募志愿者，大家可以写志愿者要符合什么条件！
当然，这篇文章还是有不少陷阱的，比如日期的选择，学校的选择！不过跨考的谷老师认为：格式的问题重点一定是有没有的问题！
今年英语二的作文出题可谓是另辟蹊径！大作文如此，小作文亦是一样！从2010年设立英语二的试卷以来，连续五年的小作文都考到的是书信！而今年考查的是通知这种告示类文体！
翻到《全国硕士研究生招生考试英语（二）考试大纲（非英语专业）》第2页，在考查目标里的写作部分，有以下的表述：
考生应能写不同类型的应用文，包括私人和公务信函、备忘录、报告等，还应能写一般描述性、叙述性和说明或议论性的文章。
再翻到第5页，在考试形式、考试内容与试卷结构的写作部分，有以下的表述：
该部分由A、B 两部分组成，主要考查考生的书面表达能力。共25分。
A节：考生根据所给情景写出一篇约100词（标点符号不计算在内）的应用性短文，包括私人和公务信函、备忘录、报告等。共10分。
B节：要求考生根据所规定的情景或给出的提纲，写出一篇150词左右的英语说明文或议论文。提供情景的形式为图画、图表或文字。共15分。
从对于小作文的要求来看，大纲上并未有对通知考查的出现。针对这一点，我们有理由替同学们感到愤怒！不过，英语一和英语二是紧密联系在一起的，相信同学们在准备英语二的时候肯定也做了英语一的真题，在写作这一部分，英语一在2010年就考了通知！
我在网上也找到了2010年的大纲中，在评价目标中：考生应能写不同类型的应用文，包括私人和公务信函、备忘录、摘要、报告等，以及一般描述性、叙述性、说明性或议论性的文章；在考试形式、考试内容与试卷结构中：考生根据所给情景写出一篇约100词（标点符号不计算在内）的应用性短文，包括私人和公务信函、备忘录、摘要、报告等。
从中也可以看出并没有对通知的要求，不过，从常识来看，通知应该是最基本和最常见的一种告示，是一种重要的应用文。
48.Directions:
Write an essay based on the following chart. you should
1） interpret the chart and
2） give your comments.
You should write about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET.(15 points).
我国某市居民春节假期花销比例
作文解析：
今年英语二作文的题目比较好写，因为标题和图示非常清晰明白。图标显示了我国某市居民春节假期花销比例, 考生分析原因的话也会很简单。下面分三段简要地说一下这三段应该怎么写。
第一段主要是描述图表。图表一目了然，数量词百分比也是大家熟悉的词汇，主要是春节的翻译，可能有些同学不会写，为Spring Festival。表述数据时，图中有四组数据，由于字数的限制以及为了写作的便利可以突出最大比例的“新年礼物”，其他两个“交通”和“聚会吃饭”可以选择其一来描述，注意百分比的表达方式。
第二段给出你的评论，主要写这种情况的原因。主要要结合图表描述的内容从两个方面写起。一方面为什么买新年礼物花费的钱最多，另一方面为什么交通或者聚会会占到20%比例。
最后结尾段落可简要得出结论，这种现象并不奇怪，还将继续下去。
参考例文：
As is clearly reflected in the above pie chart, the proportion of money spent on various affairs demonstrates obvious differences during the Spring Festival in one city of China. According to the data given, the money spent on buying gifts for others takes a lion’s share, accounting for 40%. While transportation takes away 20% of the whole proportion.
What triggers this phenomenon? It is not difficult to put forward several factors responsible for this phenomenon. To start with, with the ever-growing eagerness to keep up with others, oceans of folks intended to offer thicker and
thicker red envelope to kids as gift money, which leads to the high proportion of our expenditure. What’s more, due to the great urbanization, most Chinese residents move from their hometowns to work in big cities. In order to cover the long distance and enjoy the happy together with family members, a large amount of money is spent on transportation.
In view of the arguments above, we can conclude that the current phenomenon is of no surprise. And therefore, it can be predicted that buying gifts and transportation will still take up a large share in our expenditure during the Spring Festival.
2001年MBA英语真题及答案 考生须知 选择题的答案须用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上，其它笔填涂的或做在试卷或其它类型答题卡上的答案无效。 其他题一律用蓝色或黑色钢笔或圆珠笔在答题纸上按规定要求作答，凡做在试卷上或未做在指定位置的答案无效。 交卷时，请配合监考人员验收，并请监考人员在准考证相应位置签字（作为考生交卷的凭据）。否则，所产生的一切后果由考生自负。 2001年全国攻读工商管理硕士研究生入学考试 英语试题 Section I Vocabulary (10 points) Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence and mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. 1.The annual------of the department store starts tomorrow.
A stocking. B stocktaking C stockpiling. D stockholding. 2.Remember to ask for a ------of quality for these goods;otherwise they will not offer any maintenance. A warranty. B promise C certificate. D recejpt. 3.In many countries tobacco and medicine are government------. A control. B monopoly C business. D belongings. 4.Bank notes are not usually------into gold nowadays. A inverted. B revertible C convertible. D diverting. 5.I------you that the goods will be delivered next week.
lSection I Vocabulary (10 points) Directions：There are 20 incomplete sentences in this section．For each sentence there are four choices marked A，B，C，and D．Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence．Then blacken the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET with a pencil． 1．His wife has been _______a lot of pressure on him to change his job． A．taking B．exerting C．giving D．pushing 2．It is estimated that，currently, about 50，000 species become _____every year．A．extinct B．instinct C．distinct D．intense 3．John says that his present job does not provide him with enough ______for his organizing ability． A．scope B．space C．capacity D．range 4．Many _______will be opened up in the future for those with a university education．A．probabilities B．realities C．necessities D．opportunities 5．After his uncle died，the young man _____the beautiful estate with which he changed from a poor man to a wealthy noble． A．inhabited B．inherited C．inhibited D．inhaled 6．The manager is calling on a______ customer trying to talk him into signing the contract． A．prosperous B．preliminary C．pessimistic D．prospective 7．In 1991，while t11e economies of industrialized countries met an economic_____，the economies of developing countries were growing very fast． A．revival B．repression C．recession D．recovery 8．The destruction of the twin towers _________shock and anger throughout the world． A．summoned B．tempted C provoked D．stumbled 9．About 20 of the passengers who were injured in a plane crash are said to be in _____condition． A．decisive B．urgent C．vital D．critical
2019年MBA/MPA考研英语（二）真题及答案Section I Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) Weighing yourself regularly is a wonderful way to stay aware of any significant weight fluctuations. 1 ,when done too often, this habit can sometimes hurt more than it 2 . As for me, weighing myself every day caused me to shift my focus from being generally healthy and physically active to focusing 3 on the scale. That was bad to my overall fitness goals. I had gained weight in the form of muscle mass, but thinking only of 4 the number on the scale, I altered my training program. That conflicted with how I needed to train to 5 my goals. I also found that weighing myself daily did not provide an accurate 6 of the hard work and progress I was making in the gym. It takes about three weeks to a month to notice any significant changes in your weight 7 altering your training program. The most 8 changes will be observed in skill level,strength and inches lost For these 9 , I stopped weighing myself every day and switched to a bimonthly weighing schedule 10 . Since weight loss is not my goal, it is less important for meto_ 11 _ my weight each week. Weighing every other week allows me to observe and 12 any significant weight changes. That tells me whether I need to 13 my training program. I use my bimonthly weigh-in 14 to get information about my nutrition as well. If my training intensity remains the same, but I'm constantly 15 and dropping weight, this is a 16 that I need to increase my daily caloric intake. The 17 to stop weighing myself every day has done wonders for my overall health, fitness and well-being. I'm experiencing increased zeal for working out since I no longer carry the burden of a 18 morning weigh-in. I've also experienced greater success in achieving my specific fitness goals, 19 I'm training according to those goals, not the numbers on a scale. Rather than 20 over the scale, turn your focus to how you look, feel how your clothes fit and your overall energy level. 1. [A] Besides [B] Therefore [C]Otherwise [D] However 2. [A] helps [B]cares [C]warns [D] reduces 3. [A] initially [B] solely [C] occasionally [D] formally 4. [A] recording [B] lowering [C] explaining [D] accepting 5. [A] modify [B] set [C]review [D] reach 6. [A] definition [B] depiction [C] distribution [D] prediction 7. [A] due to [B]regardless of [C] aside from [D] along with 8. [A] orderly [B] rigid [C] precise [D] immediate 9. [A] claims [B]judgments [C] reasons [D] methods 10. [A] instead [B]though [C]again [D]indeed 11. [A] report [B] share [C] share [D] share 12. [A] depend on [B]approve of [C]hold onto [D]account for 13. [A] prepare [B]share [C]share [D] share 14. [A] results [B]features [C]rules [D]tests 15. [A] bored [B]anxious [C]hungry [D] sick 16. [A] principle [B]secret [C]belief [D]sign 17. [A] request [B]necessity [C]decision [D]wish 18. [A] disappointing [B]surprising [C]restricting [D]consuming 1
全国管理类联考英语二真题及答案 案 Section I Use of English Directions：Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered black and mark A，B，C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points) The Internet affords anonymity to its users， a blessing to privacy and freedom of speech. But that very anonymity is also behind the explosion of cyber-crime that has 1 across the Web. Can privacy be preserved 2 bringing safety and security to a world that seems increasingly 3 ? Last month，Howard Schmidt，the nation‘s cyber-czar，offered the federal government a 4 to make the Web a safer place-a “voluntary trusted identity”system that would be the high-tech 5 of a physical key，a fingerprint and a photo ID card，all rolled 6 one. The system might use a smart identity card，or a digital credential 7 to a specific computer .and would authenticate users at a range of online services. The idea is to 8 a federation of private online identity systems. User could 9 which system to join，and only registered users whose identities have been authenticated could navigate those systems. The approach contrasts with one that would require an Internet driver‘s license 10 by the government. Google and Microsoft are among companies that already have these“single sign-on”systems that make it possible for users to 11 just once but use many different services. 12 .the approach would create a “walled garden”n cyberspace，with safe “neighborhoods”and bright “streetlights”to establish a sense of a 13 community. Mr. Schmidt described it as a “voluntary ecosystem”in which “individuals and organizations can complete online transactions with 14 ，trusting the identities of each other and the identities of the infrastructure 15 which the transaction runs”。 Still，the administration‘s plan has 16 privacy rights activists. Some applaud the approach; others are concerned. It seems clear that such a scheme is an initiative push toward what would 17 be a compulsory Internet “drive’s license”mentality. The plan has also been greeted with 18 by some computer security experts，who worry that the “voluntary ecosystem”envisioned by Mr. Schmidt would still leave much of the Internet 19 .They argue that all Internet users should be 20 to register and identify themselves，in the same way that drivers must be licensed to drive on public roads. 1. A.swept B.skipped C.walked D.ridden 2. A.for B.within C.while D.though 3. A.careless https://www.doczj.com/doc/916980537.html,wless C.pointless D.helpless 4. A.reason B.reminder https://www.doczj.com/doc/916980537.html,promise D.proposal 5. https://www.doczj.com/doc/916980537.html,rmation B.interference C.entertainment D.equivalent 6. A.by B.into C.from D.over
2001年ＭＢA英语真题及答案 考生须知 选择题的答案须用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上，其它笔填涂的或做在试卷或其它类型答题卡上的答案无效。 其他题一律用蓝色或黑色钢笔或圆珠笔在答题纸上按规定要求作答，凡做在试卷上或未做在指定位置的答案无效。 交卷时,请配合监考人员验收，并请监考人员在准考证相应位置签字（作为考生交卷的凭据)。否则，所产生的一切后果由考生自负。 20０1年全国攻读工商管理硕士研究生入学考试 英语试题 Ｓectｉon I V ocａbｕｌary(10 points) Ｄirｅctioｎｓ: Tｈeｒe ａre 20 iｎcｏmplete seｎteｎｃｅｓin this sｅｃtioｎ.Foｒeach seｎten ｃe tｈere are fouｒchoiｃesｍａｒked A，B, C and D. Ｃｈoose tｈｅone ｔｈaｔbest cｏmpｌeｔes tｈe sentenｃe ａnd ｍark youｒansｗerｓon AＮＳWERＳHEET 1. 1.Ｔhｅanｎｕal------ｏf the dｅpartmｅntｓｔｏｒe starts tomorroｗ． A stockiｎg． B stocktakinｇ C sｔockpｉling. Ｄstocｋholdｉng. 2.Remｅmｂer to ａsk foｒａ------of qualitｙfoｒtheseｇoods;oｔｈerwｉｓ e tｈey will ｎot offer any mａintｅｎaｎcｅ. A warrａnty. B proｍｉｓe Cｃｅrtificａｔe．D reｃejpt. 3.In mａnyｃounｔrｉes tｏｂaｃｃo aｎｄmedicineａrｅgoveｒnmenｔ-－--－-．
M B A联考英语真题及 参考答案 文档编制序号：[KK8UY-LL9IO69-TTO6M3-MTOL89-FTT688]
【经典资料，ＷＯＲＤ文档，可编辑修改】【经典考试资料，答案附后，看后必过，ＷＯＲＤ文档，可修改】 2015年MBA联考英语真题及参考答案 Part I Vocabulary and Structure (10%) Direction: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a pencil. 1. The poor lady was too and distressed to talk about the tragedy. A. engaged B. exhausted C. ignorant D. energetic 2. At fist , the famous painting doesn’t impress the audience at all. A. glance B. gaze C. stare D. view 3. Delegates agree to the plan in , but there were some details they didn’t approve. A. discipline B. theory C. principle D. nature 4. I took the medicine 10minutes ago, but the bitterness is still in my mouth.
2010年MBA全国考试英语真题和解析 Directions: Read the following text.Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and markA,B,C,D on answer sheet1(10points) The outbreak of swine flu that was first detected in Mexico was declared a global epidemic on June 11, 2009. It is the first worldwide epidemic ___1___ by the Word Health Organization in 41 years. The heightened alert ____2___ an emergency meeting with flu experts in Geneva that assembled after a sharp rise in cases in Australia, and rising _____3___ in Britain, Japan, Chile and elsewhere. But the epidemic is”____4____”in severity, according to Margaret Chan, the organization’s director general, ____5___ the overwhelming majority of patients experiencing only mild symptoms and a full recovery, often in the ____6___ of any medical treatment. The outbreak came to global ____7____ in late April 2009, when Mexican authorities noted an unusually large number of hospitalizations and deaths ___8_____ healthy adults. As much of Mexico City shut down at the height of a panic, cases began to ____9____ in New York City, the southwestern United States and around the world. In the United States, new cases seemed to fade ____10____ warmer weather arrived. But in late September 2009,officials reported there was___11__ flu activity in almost every state and that virtually all the ____12____ tested are the new swine flu, also known as(A)H1N1,not seasonal flu. In the U.S, it has____13____more than one million people,and caused more than 600 deaths and more than 6,000 hospitalizations. Federal health officials ____14___ Tamiflu for children from the national stockpile and began ___15___ orders from the states for the new swine flu vaccine. The new vaccine, which is different from the annual flu vaccine, is ____16___ ahead of expectations. More than three million doses were to be made available in early October 2009, though most of those ___17__ dose were of the FluMist nasal spray type, which is not ____18 ___ for pregnant women, people over 50 or those with breathing difficulties, heart disease or several other ___19__. But it was still possible to vaccinate people in other high-risk group，health care workers, people ___20____infants and healthy young people. 1. [A]criticized [B]appointed [C]commented [D]designated 2. [A]proceeded [B]activated [C]followed [D]prompted
2011年MBA（工商管理硕士）英语真题 Section I Use of English Directions： Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered black and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points) The Internet affords anonymity to its users, a blessing to privacy and freedom of speec h. But that very anonymity is also behind the explosion of cyber-crime that has ?1 ?acr oss the Web. Can privacy be preserved ?2?? bringing safety and security to a world that seems increas ingly? 3? ??????? Last month, Howard Schmidt, t he nation’s cyber-czar, offered the federal government a ?4 ?to make the Web a safer place-a “voluntary trusted identity” system that would be the high-tech ?5 ?of a physical key, a fingerprint and a photo ID card, all rolled ?6? one. The system might use a smart identity card, or a digital credential ?7 ?to a specif ic computer .and would authenticate users at a range of online services. The idea is to ?8? a federation of private online identity systems. User could ?9 ?which system to join, and only registered users whose identities have been authenticated could navigate those systems. The approach contrasts with one that would require an Interne
全国MBA联考英语真题 Section I Vocabulary（10 points） Directions：There are 20 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A，B，C，and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence and mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1 1. In some countries girls are still_____ of a good education. A. denie D. B. declined C. derived D. deprived 2. As the years passed，the memories of her childhood______ away. A. faded B. disappeared C. flashed D. fired 3. Brierley‘s book has the________ of being both informative and readable. A. inspiration B. requirements C. myth D. merit 4. If I have any comments to make，I‘ll write them in the ______of the book I’m reading A. edge B. page C. margin D. side
2004 年 MBA 入学考试英语试题Section I Listening Comprehension Directions: This section is designed to test your ability to understand spoken English. You will hea r a selection of recorded materials and you must answer the questions that accompany them. T here are three parts in this section,Part A,Part B and Part C. Remember,while you are doing the test,you should first put down your answers in your tes t booklet. At the end of the listening comprehension section,you will have 5 minutes to tran sfer all your answers from your test booklet to ANSWER SHEET 1. Now look at Part A in your test booklet. Part A Directions: For Questions 1-5,you will hear a talk about the geography of Belgium. While you listen, fill out the table with the information you have heard. Some of the information has been giv en to you in the table. Write only 1 word or number in each numbered box. You will hear the recording twice. You now have 25 seconds to read the table below.（5 points） Geography of Belgium Three main regions coastal plain central plateau 1 Highest altitude of the coastal plain m 2 Climate near the sea humid 3 Particularly rainy months of the year April 4 Average temperatures in July in low 13oC Brussels high oC 5
2007年1月MBA英语联考真题及答案 lSection I Vocabulary (10 points) Directions：There are 20 incomplete sentences in this section．For each sentence there are four choices marked A，B，C，and D．Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence．Then blacken the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET with a pencil．1．His wife has been _______a lot of pressure on him to change his job． A．taking B．exerting C．giving D．pushing 2．It is estimated that，currently, about 50，000 species become _____every year． A．extinct B．instinct C．distinct D．intense 3．John says that his present job does not provide him with enough ______for his organizing ability． A．scope B．space C．capacity D．range 4．Many _______will be opened up in the future for those with a university education． A．probabilities B．realities C．necessities D．opportunities 5．After his uncle died，the young man _____the beautiful estate with which he changed from a poor man to a wealthy noble． A．inhabited B．inherited C．inhibited D．inhaled 6．The manager is calling on a______ customer trying to talk him into signing the contract． A．prosperous B．preliminary
2009年10月在职攻读工商管理硕士学位全国联考 综合能力数学试题 一.问题求解（第15~1小题，每小题3分，共45分，下例每题给 出A 、B 、C 、D 、E 五个选项中，只有一项是符合试题要求的，请在答题卡上将所选项的字母涂黑） 1. 已知某车间的男工人数比女工人数多80%,若在该车间的一次技术考核中全体工人的平均成绩为75分,而女工平均成绩比男工平均成绩高20%,则女工平均成绩为（）分。 （A ）88 （B ）86 （C ）84 （D ）82 （E ）80 [点拨]未知量设少的一方容易计算。 解：设女工人数为x ，男工平均成绩为y ，则 842.170758.18.12.1=?=?=+?+?y y x x x y x y ，选（C ）。 2.某人在市场上买猪肉，小贩称得肉重为4斤，但此人不放心，拿出一个自备的100克重的砝码，将肉与砝码一起让小贩用原秤复称，结果重量为25.4斤，由此可知顾客应要求小贩补猪肉（）两 （A ）3 （B ）6 （C ）4 （D ）7 （E ）8 [点拨]比例问题，但应先化为同一计量单位。 解：3240 5.22=?=x x ，应要求小贩补猪肉83240=-两。选（E ）。 3. 甲、乙两商店某种商品的进价都是200元，甲店以高于进价20%的价格出售，乙店以高于进价15%的价格出售，结果乙店的售出件数是甲店的两倍，扣除营业税后乙店的利润比甲店多5400元。若营业税率是营业额的5%，那么甲、乙两店售出该商品各为（）件
（A ）450，900 （B ）500，1000 （C ）550，1100 （D ）600，1200 （E ）650，1300 [点拨]直接设甲店售出件数，在利用利润差。 解：设甲店售出x 件，则甲店的利润为 x x x 28%52.12002.0200=??-?， 乙店的利润为 x x x 37%5215.1200215.0200=???-??， 60054002837=?=-x x x 。选（D ） 。 4. 甲、乙两人在环形跑道上跑步，他们同时从起点出发，当方向相反时每隔48秒相遇一次，当方向相同时每隔10分钟相遇一次。若甲每分钟比乙快40米，则甲、乙两人的跑步速度分别是（）米/分。 （A ）470，430 （B ）380，340 （C ）370，330 （D ）280，240 （E ）270，230 [点拨] 相遇问题。 解：设乙的跑步速度为x 米/分，环形跑道长度为S ，则 230.1040, 546048402=??? ???===+x S x S 。选（E ）。 5. 一艘小轮船上午8：00起航逆流而上（设船速和水流速度一定），中途船上一块木板落入水中，直到8：50船员才发现这块重要的木板丢失，立即调转船头去追，最终于9：20追上木板，由上面数据可以算出木板落水的时间是（） （A ）8：35 （B ）8：30 （C ）8：25 （D ）8：20 （E ）8：15 [点拨]这里涉及顺流与逆流问题，船速和水速是必设的。 解：设船速和水速分别为1v 和2v ，起航t 分钟木板丢失，从木板丢失
2017年MBA联考英语二真题及答案 Section I Use of English Directions： Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) People have speculated for centuries about a future without work.Today is no different，with academics，writers，and activists once again 1 that technology is replacing human workers. Some imagine that the coming work-free world will be defined by 2 . A few wealthy people will own all the capital，and the masses will struggle in an impoverished wasteland.. A different and not mutually exclusive 3 holds that the future will be a wasteland of a different sort，one 4 by purposelessness：Without jobs to give their lives 5 ，people will simply become lazy and depressed. 6 today’s unemployed don’t seem to be having a great time. One Gallup poll found that 20 percent of Americans who have been unemployed for at least a year report having depression，double the rate for 7 Americans. Also，some research suggests that the 8 for rising rates of mortality，mental-health problems，and addicting9 poorly-educated middle-aged people is shortage of well-paid jobs. Perhaps this is why many 10 the agonizing dullness of a jobless future. But it doesn’t 11 follow from findings like these that a world without work would be filled with unease. Such visions are based on the 12 of being unemployed in a society built on the concept of employment. In the 13 of work，a society designed with other ends in mind could 14 strikingly different circumstances for the future of labor and leisure. Today，the 15 of work may be a bit overblown. “Many jobs are boring，degrading，unhealthy，and a waste of human potential，” says John Danaher，a lecturer at the National University of Ireland in Galway. These days，because leisure time is relatively 16 for most workers，people use their free time to counterbalance the intellectual and emotional 17 of their jobs. “When I come home from a hard day’s work，I often feel 18 ，” Danaher says，adding，“In a world in which I don’t have to work，I might feel rather different”—perhaps different enough to throw himself 19 a hobby or a passion project with the intensity usually reserved for 20 matters. 1. [A] boasting [B] denying [C] warning [D] ensuring 2. [A] inequality [B] instability [C] unreliability [D] uncertainty 3. [A] policy [B]guideline [C] resolution [D] prediction 4. [A] characterized [B]divided [C] balanced [D]measured 5. [A] wisdom [B] meaning [C] glory [D] freedom 6. [A] Instead [B] Indeed [C] Thus [D] Nevertheless 7. [A] rich [B] urban [C]working [D] educated 8. [A] explanation [B] requirement [C] compensation [D] substitute 9. [A] under [B] beyond [C] alongside [D] among 10. [A] leave behind [B] make up [C] worry about [D] set aside 11. [A] statistically [B] occasionally [C] necessarily [D] economically 12. [A] chances [B] downsides [C] benefits [D] principles 13. [A] absence [B] height [C] face [D] course