东北三省四市高三第一次联合考试
第I卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1、What will the woman do?
A. Go out for a dinner.
B. See a movie with Johnson.
C. Work on an article.
2、What does the woman like best?
A. Drawing.
B. Shopping.
C. Jogging.
3、What is the man probably?
A. A nurse
B. A dentist
C. A surgeon
4、What are the speakers talking about in general?
A. A match
B. Football
C. The man’s hobby
5、Why doesn’t the man allow the girl to learn to drive?
A. He has no time to teach her to drive.
B. He thinks it dangerous for her to drive.
C. She isn’t old enough to get a driving license.
第二节(共l5小题；每小题l．5分，满分22．5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独自后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7 题。
6、What is the woman doing?
A. Making complaints.
B. Asking for advice.
C. Arguing with the man.
7、What does the woman think of her job?
A. Interesting but challenging.
B. Stressful but meaningful.
C. Tiring but well-paid. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9 题。
8、Where are the speakers?
A. In a shop.
B. In a hotel.
C. In a bank.
9、What will the man do next?
A. Cash some checks.
B. Fill a form.
C. Show his ID card.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12 题。
10、Who is the man probably?
A. A bus driver.
B. A passenger.
C. A passer-by.
11、How much will the woman pay in total?
A. 45 cents.
B. 80 cents.
C. 90 cents.
12、What should the woman do if she wants to get off the bus?
A. Shout at the man.
B. Push the button for the bell.
C. Show the man her ticket.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16 题。
13、Why does the man call the woman?
A. To check the rate.
B. To make a reservation.
C. To ask about a hotel.
14、Why does the woman recommend the Imperial to the man?
A. It is less expensive.
B. It is a four-star hotel.
C. It is near the city center.
15、What does the woman say about the Imperial?
A. It is better known than her hotel.
B. It is cheaper than her hotel.
C. It is almost fully booked.
16、What does the man want to know about the Imperial in the end?
A. The telephone number.
B. The location.
C. The price.
听第6段材料，回答第17至20 题。
17、What is one of the young people’s lifestyles in modern society?
A. They often continue the family occupation.
B. They have to marry people that their parents approve of.
C. They may live with people whom their parents have never met.
18、What do the parents expect their children to do nowadays?
A. Live with them.
B. Do better than they did.
C. Support the family.
19、How many causes of the generation gap does the speaker mention?
A. Two.
B. Three.
C. Four
20、What is the speaker’s opinion on the generation gap between the young and the old?
A. It will continue to exist for some time.
B. It will disappear sooner or later.
C. It will be filled little by little.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Two boys walked down a road that led through a field. The younger of the two noticed a farmer working in the field of his farm, his clothes and shoes placed neatly off to the side. The boy looked at his older friend and said,“Let’s hide his shoes so when he comes back from the field,he won’t be able to find them. His expression will be priceless!”The boy laughed.
The older of the two boys thought for a moment and said, "The man looks poor.See his clothes? Let's do this instead: Let’s hide a dollar in each shoe and then we will hide in these bushes and see how he reacts to that,instead."
The younger companion agreed to the plan and they placed a dollar in each shoe and hid in the bushes.. It wasn’t long before the farmer came in from the field,tired and worn. He reached down and put on a shoe,immediately feeling the money under his foot.
With the money now between his fingers, he looked around to see who could have put it in his shoe. But no one was there. He held the dollar in his hand and stared at at it in disbelief. He slid the other foot into the other shoe and felt the second. This time, the man was even
more confused when he removed the second dollar from his shoe. He hesitated for a moment.
Thinking he was alone, he dropped onto his knees and offered a verbal prayer that the boys could easily hear from their hiding place. They heard the poor farmer cry in tears of relief and gratitude(感恩). He spoke of his sick wife and his boys in need of food. He expressed gratitude foe this unexpected generosity from unknown hands.
After a time, the boys came out from their hiding place and slowly started their long walk home. They felt good inside, knowing the good they had done to a poor farmer. A smile crept(爬行) across their souls.
21.What made the older boy realize the farmer was poor?
A.Working on the farm.
B.His worn clothes.
C.Having one pair of shoes.
D.His verbal prayer.
22.After feeling the money under his foot,the farmer .
A.knelt down to pray for more money
B.removed the money from his shoe
C.could not believe it was true
D.reached down to find another dollar
23.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.The farmer actually saw the boy’s act.
B.The two brothers came from a rich family.
C.The boy’s small act made a difference.
D.The farmer thanked the boys face to face.
B
Many foreign students report feeling lonely or unwelcome in Australia. Those feelings are among the reasons why Australia is taking a close look at its international education industry. But wherever international students go, making friends may not always be easy. Elisabeth Gareis of Baruch College in New York surveyed 454 international students. They were attending four-year colleges and graduate schools in the American South and Northeast.
Students from English-speaking countries and from northern and central Europe were more likely to be happy with their friendships. But 38% of the international students said they had no close friends in the United States. And half of the students from East Asia said they were unhappy with the number of American friends they had. Thirty percent said they wished their friendship could be deeper and more meaningful.
Professor Gareis says,“Students from East Asia have cultures that are different on many levels from the culture in the United States. There are also language problems, and maybe some social skills, such as small talks, which are possibly not as important in their native countries, where it’s not as important to start friendships with small talks. Many East Asian students blamed themselves for their limited friendship with Americans, for not speaking the language well enough and for not knowing the culture well enough.”
VOA’s Students Union blogger Jessica Stahl did her own survey to find out how American students and foreign students relate to each other. More than 100 students, about half of them American, answered her online questions. Half of the international students and 60% of the Americans said they related as well or better to the other group than to their own group. Professor Gareis says, “International students who make friends with host nationals are, overall , more satisfied with their stay in the host country. They have better language skills, better academic performance and better attitudes toward the host country.”
24.What can be the best title for the text?
A.Making Friends Is Not Always Easy for Foreign Students
B.Students from East Asia Are Not Good at Making Friends
C.International Education Industry in Australia and America
D.The Relation between Foreign Students and Host Countries
25.Professor Gareis tends to think that .
A.culture shock should be blamed for many levels of American culture
B.foreign students don’t know small talks mean a lot to Americans
C.foreign students should learn some basic social skills first of all
D.foreign students have difficulty making friends for different reasons
26.How did Jessic Stahl carry out her survey?
A.By doing questionnaires from Students Union.
B.By asking questions on the Internet
C.By forming the students into groups
D.By doing a survey through VOA
27.Which of the following statements will the writer probably agree with?
A.International students like to make more friends in their own group.
B.International students are more likely to remain in the host country after graduation.
C.Students who make more friends at home have better academic performance.
D.Students who make friends in their host countries feel happier with their experience.
C
Announcements
Bret Harte vs. Calaveras alumni boys
The annual Bret Harte vs. CHS alumni boy basketball game will be held at 7 p.m., Saturday, Nov.30, at Calaveras High. All players must have played at least one year of varsity(校队) basketball. Cost to play is $30. Admission for audience is $5 for adults and $2 for kids. Kids 6 and under are admitted free. For more information, call Kraig Clifton at 743-0679 or Jeff Eltringham at 736-0162.
CHS girls basketball skills
The Calaveras High girls basketball program presents the Junior Redskins Winter Skills, a developmental basketball program for girls in fifth through eighth grades that will be held from 2 p.m. to 4:30 p.m. Sundays. Sign-ups are still being accepted for the second of two five-week sessions, which will be held for five Sundays in a row beginning Jan. 12,2014. Cost is $25 per sessions. Each competitor receives a T-shirt at the end of each session with recommended drills. For more information or to sign up, call Jeremy Malamed at 217-4563 or email sports. calent@ https://www.doczj.com/doc/911589267.html,.
CHS swim/baseball coaching vacancies
Calaveras High School (CHS) is looking for a head boys/girls swim coach and a baseball coach for the 2014 spring season. Applications will be accepted and jobs will remain open until filled. Interview dates are to be set. Anyone interested can stop by the district office or the high school for an application. For more information, call Mike Koepp at 754-1811.
Foothills Little League sign-ups
Foothills Little League will hold sign-ups for the 2014 season from 6 p.m. to 8 p.p., Wednesday, Dec. 4, at Pizza Factory in Valley Springs. All players must provide proofs citizenship and a birth certificate. For more information, call Shawn Threet at 304-7399 or leave a message at 772-1516.
Yoga in Rail Road Flat
Yoga is being offered at Rail Road Flat Elementary from 9:30a.m. To 11 a.m. Fridays with instructor Kristine Louise. Cost is a $5 instructor fee and $2 donation to The Friends of Rail Road Flat School for each person. For more information, visit friendsofrrfschool. Org.
28.If you enter for the girls basketball program, .
A.you can make a call to Kraig Clifton
B.you can visit friendsofrrfschool. Org.
C.you can realize your goal on Jan.19,2014
D.you can buy a T-shirt with the girls’ names
29.As an excellent baseball trainer, you will show interest in .
A.CHS swim/baseball coaching vacancies
B.Foothills Little Leagur sign-ups
C.CHS girls basketball skills
D.Bret Harte vs. Calaveras alumni boys
30.If you take your wife and two children to practice yoga, you should pay .
A.20 dollars
B.8 dollars
C.28 dollars
D.14 dollars
31.Which of the following needs your identification?
A.Yoga in Rail Road Flat.
B.CHS girls basketball skills.
C.CHS swim/baseball coaching vacancies.
D.Foothills Little League sign-ups.
D
It’s never easy to say goodbye to a longtime companion. For fans of Naruto Uzumaki, the ending of the manga(漫画) on Nov.10 is like leaving an old friend from a misplaced youth. After 15 years, the brave teen with blonde hair and an orange jumpsuit grew to be a mainstay in the lives of many readers.
“He’s far from perfect. He’s very picky eater. He’s afraid of ghosts. He’s got the habit of giving nicknames to people. Naruto reminds me a lot of myself. But I admire him for his courage matter what,” said Wu Xian, 25, a faithful fan who woks for English Media in Nanjing.
The manga follows the adventures of leading character Naruto Uzumaki, who wants to be the world’s best ninja(忍者). Just like the lead characters in several other young adult comic and cartoons, Naruto wasn’t born to be a hero. Because of a nine-tailed beast within him, Naruto was ignored and excluded bu most people throughout his childhood. But years of being looked down upon and left alone didn’t make him hopeless or world-weary. On the contrary, he woks hard to be a capable ninja and to win the respect and trust of his friends and fellow villagers.
In this global best-selling manga series, Masashi Kishimoto draws out a mysterious(神秘的) world of ninja with outstanding abilities and personalities. Uchiha Sasuke, who later became Naruto’s best friend, was dismissive of him when they first met at the ninja academy, as he was certain he was superior. Naruto never gave up trying to both surpass and befriend Sasuke.
“I felt really touched when Sasuke said to Naruto that for the first time he considered him a friend. Actually as he grew stronger, Naruto won recognition among his people, but Sasuke was always special to him,” said Shao Shuai, 23, a postgraduate student at Hong Kong Baptist University.
Finally, Naruto has achieved his goal of becoming the seventh Hokage. There are a few remaining questions:Can Naruto’s master Jiraiya see his success? What’s under Kakashi’s mask? But regardless of these loose ends, the young ninja will remain a fond memory in our minds.
32.What may be the best title for the text?
A.The future of Naruto
B.Naruto never gave up
C.Naruto comes to its close
D.The spirits in Naruto
33.Which of the following characteristics of Naruto is NOT mentioned according to the passage?
A.Being afraid of ghosts.
B.Being courageous.
C.Being choosy about food.
D.Being world-weary.
34.What’s the meaning of the underlined phrase “be dismissive of”in Paragraph 4?
A.speak highly of
B.look down upon
C.be fond of
D.be dependent upon
35.All of the following statements may be true EXCEPT .
A.Naruto means a lot to many readers as a longtime companion
B.Naruto wasn’t well-accepted with a nine-tailed beast in him at first
C.Naruto won the approval of Sasuke by surpassing and befriending him
D.Naruto’s success has been seen by his readers and master
第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
36 If you do not know the big word’s meaning, look them up in the dictionary and there it is: e. g. the big word “polysyllable”means a word that contains more than two units
of speech-sound and that is its ONLY meaning.
The small words in English, on the other hand, often have many possible meanings. 37 Take the word run for example. As a verb,its basic meaning is to move your legs quickly and proceed at a pace faster than walking: He ran quickly up the stairs.
In conflict situations, it has a special meaning “to escape, retreat”(short for “run away”): When the enemy knew they were defeated, they ran.
The basic sense of “moving quickly and easily” is often extended from people to things:The car runs perfectly./ 38
When the verb “run” is followed by a noun then—unless human leg-activity is clearly indicated as in: He ran a hundred metres in under ten seconds—the meaning switches from “move quickly” to“organize, conduct”:She ran a good dress shop./ They can run the committee without any assistance.
39 When it is used as a noun it keeps the verb’s primary sense of “activity, speed, continuous action”. A milk-run or a paper-run is a rout followed by someone regularly delivering milk or newspapers; a run of luck is a series of wins in gambling.
These various usages of “run” have resulted in many idiomatic English phrases which are best interpreted by thinking of the basic senses of “run”. A criminal on the run has “run away” or escaped./One’s money has run out when it has come to an end.
40 So we need to be careful when using small words.
A.“Run” can also be a noun.
B.The news ran all over the country.
C.The English big words are the easiest.
D.Let’s come to the topic related to the word.
E.Small words in English can be very tricky.
F.Their meanings depend on the circumstances,
F.If you run into a friend, you have simply met him by chance.
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My dad,“Mutt” Mantle is more than a father to me, sometimes more like a good judge of talent—“Mickey Mantle”.
He was 41 about baseball. He made his living working in mines. But he played baseball 42 several town teams.
From the day I was born, Dad said he wanted me to make my living as a baseball player. He named me Mickey 43 a catcher he liked. He hoped I would play for the New York Yankees. Dad often 44 a toy baseball to my crib(摇篮). One day, 45 , I caught one. Then he was sure I’d be a ball player!
I learned about the 46 on a ball field before I learned my ABC’s. When I was three, Dad had Mama make me a little uniform. He liked to 47 around town in it.
When I was five, I started school. That same day, I had first 48 in switch-hitting(左
右手都能击球).
Dad and Grandpa were in the yard when I came home from school. They had a small bat and two 49 .
“Mickey,” said Dad, “Grandpa and I have thought up a new 50 .Take this bat and try to hit our pitches(投掷). I’m left-handed. When I throw, you swing right-handed 51 you always have. Grandpa’s right-handed. When he throws, turn around and swing left-handed.” Dad was going to make me a 52 ! He knew that a player who can bat both right and left has a good 53 of making hits.
That day I tried and tried. But I couldn’t swing left-handed. After about 15 minutes,
I yelled to Mama for help. She said, “I know it’s crazy. But please try, 54 , to make Dad happy.”
So, every day after school we had switch-hitting 55 . After two weeks, I didn’t 56 it any more. My 57 were getting trained. I began to hit a few.
After a year or two, Dad and Grandpa began throwing as 58 as they could. And they put real curves(曲线) on those tennis balls. Then, as I grew older, they began to use baseballs 59 .
So you know 60 I, today’s baseball star Mickey Mantle, got my start as a Switch-Hitter.
41.A.curious B.crazy C.nervous D.particular
42.A. In B.with C.on D.for
43.A.after B.with C. for D.in
44.A.hit B.swung C.tied D.threw
45.A.on purpose B.by intention C.by chance D.without accident
46.A.limits B.positions C.experiences D.hits
47.A.see me off B.take me off C.carry me off D.show me off
48.A.lesson B.period C.lecture D.shift
49.A.baseballs B.tennis balls C.uniforms D.cribs
50.A.trick B.attack C.game D.match
51.A.as B.when C.like D.although
52.A.baseball star B.good pitcher C.baseball player D.switch-hitter
53.A.benefit B.potential C.chance D.percentage
54.A.Somehow B.anyway C.someway D.somewhat
55.A.drills B.arrangements C.lessons D.exchanges
56.A.miss B.train C.hit D.mind
57.A.hits B.throws C.muscles D.legs
58.A.far B.close C.possible D.hard
59.A.instead B.indeed C.either D.immediately
60.A.why B.how C.when D.what
第II卷
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Most Americans don’t like to get advice from members of their family. They get advice from “strangers”. When they need advice, they 61 (rare) go to people they know. Instead, many of 62 write letters to newspapers and magazines 63 give advice on many different subjects
64 (include) family problems, the use of language, health, cooking, child care, clothes, and even in how to buy a house or a car.
Most newspapers regularly print letters from readers with problems. Along with the letters there are answers written by people who 65 (suppose) to know how to solve such problems. Some of these writers are doctors, and others are lawyers or 66 (educate). Among the writers, two women are famous. 67 they have no special training for this king of work, they can give the readers suitable advice because they are rich 68 life experience and good at communicating with others. A survey was done last year about why people 69 (turn) to strangers for help and why the two women were well-received. Most people interviewed in 70 survey said this way could help protect their privacy and the advice from the women was practical and effective.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在该句下面写出该加的词。
删除：在多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Susan,
Thank you for you letter. Due to the fact that I am on business in another city, I couldn’t reply to your letter. Now I am writing to tell you that my city has done to reduce traffic jams in the last few years.
First of all, two subways and some expressways have been built in my city to ease the traffic pressures. Second, one-way traffic is allowing on some main streets to reduce traffic jams and accidents. Third, public transportation has been improved to make convenient for people to take buses. However, the parking fee is raised in the downtown, which helps to reduce
a number of cars come in and out.
Now there are more buses and few cars in my city. The traffic is flowing smooth during the rush hour.
Cam you tell me something about the traffic in your city?
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
下面的柱状图（bar chart）显示了你校上周针对“偶像崇拜类别”的调查结果。请你用英语给21st Century 报社的编辑写一封信，报道你校的调查结果，并对此结果发表你的看法。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2.开头和结尾已为你写好；
3.相关词汇：偶像 idol
Dear Editor,
We made a survey in our school last week and I’d like to tell you something about the results.
Yours sincerely
Li Hua
2016年上海市高考英语试卷 I. Listening Comprehension Section A Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1．（1分）A．It is satisfactory． B．It is luxurious． C．It is old﹣fashioned． D．It is disappointing． 2．（1分）A．On August 5th． B．On August 6th． C．On August 7th． D．On August 8th． 3．（1分）A．A waiter． B．A butcher． C．A porter． D．A farmer． 4．（1分）A．In a theatre． B．In a library． C．In a booking office． D．In a furniture store． 5．（1分）A．She expected to a better show． B．She could hardly find her seat． C．She wasn't interested in the show． D．She didn't get a favourable seat． 6．（1分）A．The woman often eats out for breakfast．
绝密★启用前 2016年普通高等学校全国招生统一考试 英语（北京卷） 第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话你将听一遍。 【A】1. What does the man want to borrow? A. A pencil. B. An eraser. C. A pen. 【B】2. What is the woman doing now? A. Eating. B. Going home. C. Having group study. 【C】3. What does the man have for earthquake preparation? A. A candle. B. A radio. C. A flashlight. 【B】4. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In a bank. B. In a hotel. C. In a store. 【A】5. Where will the man go for his holiday? A. Brazil. B. Denmark. C. Greece. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 【A】6. When does the supermarket close on Sundays? A. At 5:00 pm. B. At 7:00 pm. C. At 8:00 pm. 【B】7. What have the two speakers decided to do now? A. Go shopping. B. Take a walk. C. Have dinner. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 【A】8. Why does the man make the call? A. To make a booking.
2016一模翻译 I. Translation（杨浦） Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1.为了赶时髦，一些年轻人花费一个月的工资去购买新发行的电子产品。（spend） 2.人们理所当然地认为颜值高的人更有可能受到雇主的青睐。（grant） 3.网购存在风险，因此下单之前的深思熟虑有助于避免不必要的损失。（exist） 4.消息传来在新西兰发生地震后，中国政府立即租用直升机实施救援，为此国 人感到十分自豪。（Word） Translation 1.To follow the fashion, some young people spend one-month salary in buying a newly-released electronic product. 2.It’s taken for granted that those with good physical appearance are more likely to be favored by their employers. 3.There exist risks in online shopping, so careful consideration before placing an order can help avoid unnecessary losses. 4.Word came that the Chinese government rentedhelicopters to rescue victims /carry out rescue operations immediately after the earthquakehit New Zealand, which made Chinese people very proud. V.Translation（徐汇） Direction: Translate the following sentences into English ,using the words given in the brackets. 72.我以为你会和我一起乘高铁去北京（think） 73.每月她都会留出一部分钱以备不时之需。（in case） 74.站在山顶，极目远望，大自然的壮美让我们惊叹不已（amaze） 75.被称为“发展中国家”不一定是坏事，只有这样我们才能永远在发展的道路上前进，追求更为高远的目标。（it） V. Translation 72.I thoughtyou would go to Beijingwith meby high-speed rail. 1分1分0.5分0.5分 73.She sets aside some moneymonthlyin case of need.
abandon v.抛弃，舍弃，放弃 ability n. 能力；才能 able a. 能够；有能力的 abnormal a. 反常的，变态的 aboard prep. 上（船，飞机，火车，汽车等） abolish v. 废除，废止 about ad. 大约；到处；四处prep. 关于；在各处；四处above prep. 在……上面a. 上面的ad. 在……之上abroad ad. 到（在）国外 absence n. 不在，缺席 absent a. 缺席，不在 absolute a. 完全，全部，绝对的 absorb v. 吸收，使全神贯注 abstract a./ n. 抽象的（作品） abundant a.大量,丰盛的,充裕的 abuse v.（酗酒）滥用,虐待,恶语 academic a. / n. 学术的，教学的 academy n.专科学院,（美）私立学校 accelerate v.（使）加速，加快 accent n. 口音，音调 accept vt. 接受 access n. / v. 通道，入径，存取（计算机文件）accessible a. 可到达的，可接受的，易相处的）accident n. 事故，意外的事 accompany v. 陪同，陪伴，与…同时发生 accomplish v. 完成 account n. 账目;描述 accountant n. 会计，会计师 accumulate v. 积累，积聚 accuracy n. 准确，精确 accurate a. 精确的，准确的 accuse v. 正确无误的,精确的 accustomed a. 习惯于,惯常的 ache vi.& n. 痛，疼痛 achieve vt. 达到，取得 achievement n. 成就,成绩,功绩 acknowledge v. 承认 acquire v. 获得，得到 acre n. 英亩 across prep. 横过，穿过 act n. 法令，条例v.扮演（角色）；行动，做事action n. 行动 active a. 积极的，主动的 activity n. 活动
2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（上海卷） 英语试卷 第 卷(共103分) I. Listening Comprehension Section A Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1. A. It is satisfactory. B. It is luxurious. C. It is old-fashioned. D. It is disappointing. 2. A. On August 5th. B. On August 6th. C. On August 7th. D. On August 8th. 3. A. A waiter. B. A butcher. C. A porter. D. A farmer. 4. A. In a theatre. B. In a library. C. In a booking office. D. In a furniture store.
绝密★启用前 2016年普通高等学校全国统一考试（北京卷） 英语 本试卷共16页，共150分。考试时间为120分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：听力理解（共三节：30 分） 第一节（共5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共7.5 分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话你将听一遍。 1.What does the man want to borrow? A.A pencil. B.An eraser. C.A pen. 2.What is the woman doing now? A.Eating. B.Going home. C.Having group study. 3.What does the man have for earthquake preparation? A.A candle. B.A radio. C.A flashlight. 4.Where does the conversation most probably take place? A.In a bank. B. In a hotel. C.In a store. 5.Where will the man go for his holiday? A.Brazil. B.Denmark. C.Greece. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6.When does the supermarket close on Sundays? A.At 5:00 pm. B.At 7:00 pm. C. At 8:00 pm. 7.What have the two speakers decided to do now? A.Go shopping. B.Take a walk. C.Have dinner
2016年高考英语新课标I卷试题解析 洪江市芙蓉中学许丽华 一.试题特点 2016年高考英语新课标I卷试题整体难度与往年大体相同。试卷（Ⅰ）与前两年的试卷相比不偏、不怪。试卷难易适中，考点分布全面，梯度把握较好，遵循了英语考试说明，符合课程标准的要求。试卷侧重对学生综合能力的考查，较好地体现了《教学大纲》和《考试大纲》的要求。对中学英语教学具有一定的指导作用。对学生而言，阅读、七选五、填空和改错相对较为简单。但是，完型填空整体难度稍微大一些。书面表达是学生熟悉的书信文体，话题接近学生生活，人人有话可说，有感而发。给考生提供了充分的拓展空间，具有开放性，难度较低。 二. 试题具体分析 （一）听力部分 选材多是学生熟悉的日常交际场景，基本没有生僻词语，语速适中，考生们可以借助播放听力前的时间，通过读题猜测文章可能所涉及的内容，有助于直接找到考点。侧重考查考生在规定时间内对听到的语料的反应能力和理解能力。 （二）阅读理解 阅读理解体裁多样，有记叙文、说明文等，侧重考查学生的细节理解能力和推理判断能力，缺少了历年来的应用文阅读。阅读理解注重考查了学生综合运用所学语言知识的能力，重点考查了学生的阅读能力理解能力，归纳概括能力，逻辑推理能力等。考生不仅要能正确理解文章的表层意思，还要能通过表层意思去合理推断、挖掘文章的隐含意义。 从题材、体裁看，阅读理解注重题材的多样化、现代化和生活化。选材多源于国外的英文图书、报刊、网络媒体，语言地道纯正，具有鲜明的英语语言文化特点。常见的题材有：广告信息类：A篇为应用文，简要介绍四位杰出女性的社会贡献；社会现象类：B篇为社会生活说明文，介绍了美国老年人开始照顾下一代的潮流；逸闻趣事类：C篇为记叙文，通过自述的形式介绍了运送造血干细胞志愿者的经历；政经文化类：D篇为说明文，介绍了“沉默”在不同文化背景中的
绝密★启用前 2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（上海卷） 英语试卷 考生注意： 1.考试时间120分钟, 试卷满分150分。 2.本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。试卷分为第I卷（第1－12页）和第II卷（第13页），全卷共13页。 所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。 答题前,务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名,并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上,在答题纸反面清楚地填写姓名。 第I卷(共103分) I. Listening Comprehension Section A Directions:In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1. A. It is satisfactory. B. It is luxurious. C. It is old-fashioned. D. It is disappointing. 2. A. On August 5th. B. On August 6th. C. On August 7th. D. On August 8th. 3. A. A waiter. B. A butcher. C. A porter. D. A farmer. 4. A. In a theatre. B. In a library. C. In a booking office. D. In a furniture store. 5. A. She expected to a better show. B. She could hardly find her seat. C. She wasn’t interested in the show. D. She didn’t get a favourable seat. 6. A. The woman often eats out for breakfast. B. The cafeteria serves good breakfast. C. The woman doesn’t have breakfast. D. The cafeteria doesn’t serve breakfast. 7. A. Selling cucumbers. B. Planting vegetables. C. Cooking a meal. D. Picking tomatoes. 8. A. The man should work hard. B. The man should turn down the job offer. C. The man may have another chance. D. The man can apply for the job again. 9. A. It is a hot and smoggy day. B. There is a traffic jam on King Street. C. A vehicle is polluting the air. D. The man is reading a report online. 10. A. Its ending is not good enough. B. Its special effects are not satisfying. C. It deserves an award. D. It is good except for the scary part. Section B Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question,
2016年北京市春季普通高中会考英语试卷 一、听力（20分）：略 二、单选填空（共15小题，15分，每小题1分） 21. No matter how busy he is, Tom makes ______ a rule to see his grandparents every weekend. A this B that C it D him 22. Tom is ______ fantastic musician. I’m absolutely certain that his next concert will be ______ success. A the , a B the , 不填 C a , a D a , 不填 23. The purpose of the article is to draw public attention ______ the traffic problem. A to B on C in D for 24. –What do you think of your new ipad? --Good. I can’t find a ______ one. A worst B best C worse D better 25. Whenever you ______ a present, you’d better think about it from the receiver’s preference. A bought B buy C will buy D have bought 26. You will never be successful _____ you are fully devoted to you work. A because B unless C if D when 27. I’ve ordered some pizza, so we _____ worry about cooking when we get home tired. A can’t B may not C needn’t D dare not
2016年高考英语新课标卷考纲解读 及备考启示 2016年的考纲2015年相比有三个变化： 1.词汇量变化为3000-3500。因此加强词汇识记应该说增强阅读能力的基础和关键。词汇量的积累应该列为贯穿于高考复习全过程的首要任务。实际情况是新课标卷实际单词考察量只是略高于大纲卷，这是由于每年都有新省份加入而必须保持过渡性、稳定性。 2.增加阅读中对词义推断的要求。把“根据上下文推断生词的词义”改为“根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义”。由此看出考试中“词语猜测题”的难度会加大，尤其会加大考生对单词和短语在具体语境中特殊含义的考查力度。例如：“一词多义”的问题。学生在运用英语的过程中，经常会遇到十分眼熟的词，但是看不懂意思。例如：高考试题中曾经出现a state-run company，许多同学完全不懂，既不知道state的含义，也不知道run的含义。“一词多义”的现象是一种语言表达力丰富的标志，也是我们不可回避的重点。 3.改变语法填空题中所填词数的要求。把“在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式” 改为“在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式”。
2016年高考英语备考启示。 阅读理解备考启示： 在复习中应着重加大语篇分析的训练，提高学生语篇分析能力和语言的综合运用能力，要精选一些短文阅读试题进行渐进式的强化练习，注重做题时间的控制和阅读速度的定量提高。从练入手强化知识的运用，从分析入手注重能力的提高，从结果入手寻找适应的差距。要尽可能使自己始终处于积极的思维状态，充分调动大脑中的语言知识，在训练中不断地加以分析、辨异、综合、深化，使整个复习过程处于不断变化、提高、求新、向高考目标接近的运动状态之中。 要做好阅读理解，提高阅读能力，就必须扩大阅读量，探求阅读方法。对于这方面我们主要加强对以下四个方面的模块训练，一是“理解主旨要义”，二是“理解文中具体信息”，三是“根据上下文推断生词的词义”，四是“做出简单的判断和推理”。学生复习阅读，首先要对照《考纲》对阅读提出的六点能力要求，（1）理解主旨和要义；（2）理解文中具体信息；（3）根据上下文推断生词的词义；（4）作出判断和推理；（5）理解文章的基本结构；（6）理解作者的意图、观点和态度。检查一下自己在这六个方面中存在的缺陷。要求学生做到持之以恒，要求每天阅读三到四篇，限时21-28分钟。 在训练中努力培养学生的学科意识和学科思维能力。提高“识别考点，寻找已知条件、排错求证”的思维能力。因为复习本身也是一种再创造活动。
2016年上海高考英语作文题目 假设你是中华中学一名中学生，最近你正在参与一个研究性学习研究调查，调查课题为“关于父母是否对孩子感到骄傲” 1.简要描述这些数据 2.分析该原因 父母：对孩子感到骄傲 80% 孩子：认为父母对自己感到骄傲 60% A survey conducted recently indicates that the parents who are proud of their children are twenty percent more than the children who consider themselves as prides of their parents. There exist two reasons, which may account for this subtle difference. First, conservative Chinese parents are never accustomed to conveying directly how much they are proud of their kids. This tendency to conceal feelings hardly helps children develop a strong sense of self-confidence. Second, the current educational system excessively emphasizes the value of academic performance, thus forcing children to extensively believe that only by achieving excellent scores can they make their parents proud. This bias unfairly undermines the significance of talents
2016年普通高等学校全国统一考试（北京卷） 英语 第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45 分） 第一节单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，共 15 分） 从每题所给的 ABCD 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：It’s so nice to hear from her again ________,we last met more than thirty years ago. A.What’s more B.That’s to say C.In other words D.Believe it or not 答案是D。 21.Jackin the lab when the power cut occurred. A.works B.has worked C.was working D.would work 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：题目考查时态。句意：突然断电时，杰克正在实验室里工作。根据occurred可知，这里指过去发生的事情，断电时，杰克正在工作，综合用过去进行时，故选C。 考点：考查时态 22.I live next door to a couple children often make a lot of noise. A.whose B.why C.where D.which 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：题目考查定语从句的关系词。a couple是先行词，这对夫妻的孩子很吵，children和couple是所属关系，故用whose作定语，相当于the children of whom，故选A。 考点：考查定语从句 23.—Excuse me,which movie are you waiting for? —The new Star Wars.Wehere for more than two hours. A.waited B.wait C.would be waiting D.have been waiting 【答案】D
静安区2015学年第一学期高三年级教学质量检测 英语试卷2016. 1 考生注意： 1. 考试时间120分钟，试卷满分150分。 2. 本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。试卷分为第I卷（第1-13页）和第II卷（第13-14 页），全卷共14页。所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。 3. 答题前，务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名。 第I卷（共103分） I.Listening Comprehension Section A Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and thequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1. A. Teacher. B. Repairman. C. Shop assistant. D. Doctor. 2. A. At home. B. At school. C. In the hospital. D. On the street. 3. A. His new job is too difficult for him. B. He is used to his new job. C. He is still trying to get used to his new job. D. He doesn’t like his new job. 4. A. 15 dollars. B. 14 dollars. C. 10 dollars. D. 12 dollars. 5. A. She is surprised at her mum’s coming back so soon. B. She thinks that she is too slow. C. She wants the man to be quick. D. She will go out herself. 6. A. She used to be in poor health. B. She was popular among boys. C. She was somewhat overweight. D. She didn’t do well at high school. 7. A. At the airport. B. In a restaurant. C. In a booking office. D. At the hotel reception. 8. A. Teaching her son by herself. B. Having confidence in her son. C. Asking the teacher for extra help.
2019高考全国统一考试大纲 总纲 普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（以下简称“高考”）是合格的高中毕业生和具有同等学力的考生参加的选拔性考试。高等学校根据考生成绩，按已确定的招生计划，德、智、体全面衡量，择优录取。因此，高考应具有较高的信度、效度，必要的区分度和适当的难度。 普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲（以下简称《考试大纲》）是高考命题的规范性文件和标准，是考试评价、复习备考的依据。《考试大纲》明确了高考的性质和功能，规定了考试内容与形式，对指导高考内容改革、规范高考命题都有重要意义。《考试大纲》根据普通高等学校对新生文化素质和能力的要求，参照《普通高中课程标准》，并考虑中学教学实际而制定。 《国务院关于深化考试招生制度改革的实施意见》明确提出深化高考考试内容改革，依据高校人才选拔要求和国家课程标准，科学设计命题内容，增强基础性、综合性，着重考查学生独立思考和运用所学知识分析问题、解决问题的能力。高考考试内容改革注重顶层设计、统筹谋划，突出考试内容的整体设计，科学构建了高考评价体系。高考评价体系通过确立“立德树人、服务选才、引导教学”这一高考核心功能，回答了“为什么考”的问题；通过明确“必备知识、关键能力、学科素养、核心价值”四层考查内容以及“基础性、综合性、应用性、创新性”四个方面的考查要求，回答了高考“考什么”和“怎么考”的问题。《考试大纲》是高考评价体系的具体实现，也体现了高考考试内容改革的成果和方向。 《考试大纲》是教育部考试中心和各分省命题省市在命题中都应当严格遵循的，是制定《考试说明》的原则依据。各分省命题省市在《考试大纲》的基础上，可以结合本省市高考方案和教学实际制订《考试说明》。 本《考试大纲》的解释权归教育部考试中心。 英语 考核目标与要求 一、语言知识 要求考生掌握并能运用英语语音、词汇、语法基础知识以及所学功能意念和话题(见附录1至附录5)，要求词汇量为3500左右。 二、语言运用 1.听力 要求考生能听懂所熟悉话题的简短独白和对话。考生应能：
上海市浦东区2016学年度第一学期质量监控试卷高三英语 (满分140分，考试时间120分钟）2016.12 I. Listening Comprehension (25%) Section A Directions:In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1. A. Sorry. B. Annoyed. C. Excited. D. Puzzled. 2. A. An accountant. B. A surgeon. C. An artist. D. A scientist. 3. A. 2000 yuan. B.3200 yuan. C.1200 yuan. D.3600 yuan. 4. A. On a plane. B. In a physical medical room. C. In a boat. D. In a school rest room. 5. A. A job. B. An article. C. A book. D. An author. 6. A. Twins. B. Classmates. C. Friends. D. Cousins. 7. A. Give his ankle a good rest. B. Treat his injury immediately. C. Continue his regular exercises. D. Be careful when climbing steps. 8. A. Go on a diving tour in Europe. B. Add 300 dollars to his budget. C. Travel overseas on his own. D. Join a package tour to Mexico. 9. A. In case some problems should occur. B. In case they should be late. C. To avoid more work later on. D. To make better preparations. 10. A. The rock band needs more hours of practice. B. The rock band is going to play here for a month. C. Their hard work has resulted in a big success. D. He appreciates the woman’s help with the band. Section B Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question，read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard. Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.
绝密★启封前 2016普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标全国卷I） 英语试卷类型A 适用地区：安徽、湖北、福建、湖南、山西、河北、江西、广东、河南 注意事项： 1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分） 做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡ 19.15 B.￡ 9.18 C.￡ 9.15 答案是C。 1.What are the speakers talking about? A. Having a birthday party. B. Doing some exercise. C. Getting Lydia a gift 2.What is the woman going to do? A. Help the man. B. Take a bus. C. Get a camera 3.What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Tell Kate to stop. B. Call Kate, s friends. C. Stay away from Kate. 4.Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a wine shop. B. In a supermarket. C. In a restaurant. 5.What does the woman mean? A. Keep the window closed. B. Go out for fresh air. C. Turn on the fan. 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What is the man going to do this summer?
2017年6月 1.李雷宁愿受罚也不说谎。（would rather） Li Lei would rather be published than tell a lie. 2.在投资项目的过程中出现了一些问题。（arise） There were some problems arising in the process of investing the project. 3.在过去的三年中，他一直致力于研究信息的传播速度和人们生活节奏的关系。（commit）He has always been committed to studying the relationship between the spreading speed of information and people’s pace of life in the last 3 years. 4. 有人声称减肥丸效果显著，立竿见影，且对身体无害。但事实远非如此。（It） It is claimed that the slimming pills have distinct and immediate effect as well as harmless, which is far away from the truth. 2016年 1.我真希望自己的文章有朝一日能见报。（hope） I really hope that my article will be published in a newspaper someday. 2.二十世纪末中国经济迅速发展。（witness） The late twentieth century witnessed the rapid development of China’s economy. 3.为买一双运动鞋而通宵排队有意义吗？（point） Is there any point in lining up for the whole night just to buy a pair of sports shoes? 4.虽然当时我年幼，不理解这部电影的含义，但我记得我的家人都感动得落泪了。（too… to…） Although I was then too young to understand the meaning of the film, I remember my family were moved to tears. 5.我阿姨苦读四年之后获得了文凭，那一刻她欣喜万分。（The moment…） The moment my aunt gained her diploma after four years of hard work, she was filled with joy. 2015年 6.美食是人们造访上海的乐趣之一。 (visit) Delicious food is one of the pleasures for people to visit Shanghai.