2016年北京市春季普通高中会考英语试卷
一、听力（20分）：略
二、单选填空（共15小题，15分，每小题1分）
21. No matter how busy he is, Tom makes ______ a rule to see his grandparents every weekend.
A this
B that
C it
D him
22. Tom is ______ fantastic musician. I’m absolutely certain that his next concert will be ______ success.
A the , a
B the , 不填
C a , a
D a , 不填
23. The purpose of the article is to draw public attention ______ the traffic problem.
A to
B on
C in
D for
24. –What do you think of your new ipad?
--Good. I can’t find a ______ one.
A worst
B best
C worse
D better
25. Whenever you ______ a present, you’d better think about it from the receiver’s preference.
A bought
B buy
C will buy
D have bought
26. You will never be successful _____ you are fully devoted to you work.
A because
B unless
C if
D when
27. I’ve ordered some pizza, so we _____ worry about cooking when we get home tired.
A can’t
B may not
C needn’t
D dare not
28. –Long time no see! Where have you been?
--I went to Ningxia and ______ there for one year, teaching as a volunteer.
A stayed
B stay
C had stayed
D am staying
29. The most unforgettable moment for me was _____ I graduated from high school.
A when
B where
C how
D why
30. We won’t start the work until all the preparations _____.
A are being made
B will be made
C have been made
D had been made
31. Group activities will be organized in and after class _____ children develop team spirit.
A helping
B having helped
C helped
D to help
32. It was David dreamed to be an interpreter, _____ he joined a translation club at the age of 16.
A but
B so
C or
D for
33. Although _____ by the opposite team, the players were not discouraged but practiced harder.
A beating
B beaten
C having beaten
D being beaten
34. Paris has some great museums _____ visitors can see fine works of impressionist painters.
A that
B which
C when
D where
35. ______ the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda is more independent now.
A Spending
B Spent
C To spend
D Having spent
三、完形填空（共15小题，15分。每小题1分）
阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
We could all say that we have bad days as we go through life, but what does it take to have a really good day?
tests because I wasn’t feeling well and my doctor sent me to a specialist to
feeling sad and certainly wasn’t on top of my game. As I approached the
far from the entrance to the hospital.
As I got out and brought my change out of my pocket, I noticed a man
two cars away. He seems to be searching his pockets for what I supposed
turned to me looking worried. I asked him if he had a problem I could help
visiting his sick wife when he left his house.
heel and said to him as I was walking away:”Have a good day.”
face, and second to walk just a little quicker. I was walking away when he
took to bring a smile to my face as I went on toward completing my own business.
36. A.hospital B.school C.gym https://www.doczj.com/doc/0f16610380.html,pany
37. A.walked B.ran C.rode D.drove
38. A.search B.plan C.travel D.design
39. A.tired B.worried C.puzzled D.bored
40. A.tools B.keys C.coins D.batteries
41. A.really B.suddenly C.finally D.probably
42. A.help B.understand C.follow D.join
43. A.while B.although C.unless D.because
44. A.turned B.dropped C.pulled D.sent
45. A.call B.cheer C.regret D.response
46. A.safer B.younger C.brighter D.easier
47. A.tell B.expect C.remind D.encourage
48. A.trust B.hope C.share D.know
49. A.courage B.patience C.hand D.guide
50. A.mean B.take C.make D.save
四阅读理解（共15小题，30分，每小题2分）
第一节：阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
A. Do role-play games.
B. Put on science shows.
C. Hear touching stories.
D. Meet authors of the books.
52. If you are interested in ocean engineering, you will probably attend_______________.
A. Story Show
B. DIY Underwater Vehicle Design
C. Make Your Own iPhone Case
D. Animal Kingdom for Young Ones
53. Animal Kingdom for Young Ones is designed for ____________.
A. adults
B. children of all ages
C. kids under 8 years old
D. children aged twelve and older
54. What is the subject of the festival?
A. Sports.
B. Science.
C. Literature.
D. Education.
B
Since 1936, many female space explorers have followed Russian astronaut Valentina T ereshkova. Let’s look at the missions（任务）of four important female astronauts to find out what astronauts do in space.
In 1983, Sally Ride became the first American women in space. Her team carried out scientific experiments in space and put two communications satellites in space. Satellites make it possible for us to communicate instantly with each other across the world through TV, radio, and telephones.
In 1984, Kathryn Sullivan became the first American women to walk in space. During her mission, she discovered important information about the sun’s energy and how it affects the climate in very hot and very cold places on Earth. She also took photographs of Earth and measured air pollution.
In 1992, Mae Jemison became the first African-American in space. During her mission, she did scientific experiments using the weightless atmosphere. In space, there is no gravity, so everything floats! Dr. Jemison’s experiments gave important information about the human body to produce better medicines and healthcare.
In 2012, Liu Yang became the first Chinese women in space. She did experiments in space medicine, which look at how astronauts can survive and stay healthy in space. The conditions in space are very hard on the body and space medicine helps astronauts work safely.
55. Who collected important information about air pollution?
A. Valentina T ereshkova.
B. Sally Ride.
C. Kathryn Sullivan.
D. Mae Jemison
56. What did Dr. Jemison’s experiments focus on?
A. Human body.
B. Space satellites.
C. Climate on earth.
D. Energy from the sun.
57. Liu Yang’s mission aimed at ________.
A. providing information about environment
B. protecting astronauts’health in space
C. improving communication on Earth
D. testing the weightless atmosphere
58. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A. Great Walking in Space
B. Conditions in Space
C. Healthcare in Space
D. Women in Space
C
Worst Game Ever？
E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial is a video game that came out for the Atari 2600 game system in 1982. It was based on a very popular film of the same name. Star programmer Howard Warshaw created it with consultation from the film director Steven Spielberg.
It was July 27th, 1982. Howard Warshaw was hot off the success of his most recent game, Raiders of the Lost Ark. He received a call from Atari C.E.O, Ray Kassar. Atari had bought the rights to make a video game version of Spilberg’s Movie, E.T., which had just been released（发行）in June. Kassar told Warshaw that Spielberg had specifically asked for Warshaw to make the game Warshaw was honored, but there was one huge problem. Atari needed the game finished by September 1st in order to start selling it during the Christmas season.
It had taken Warshaw six months to create Raiders of the Lost Ark. The game he made prior to that took him seven months. He was expected to create E.T. in around five weeks. Warshaw accepted the challenge anyway and production began. Spielberg wanted Warshaw to create a simple maze
game similar to Pac-man, but V had a bigger vision. He wanted players to explore different environments in 3D world. Usually companies like Atari have people test games before releasing them, but they decided to skip testing due to time limitations.
The game was a hot holiday item at first. Unfortunately, Atari overestimated how many they would sell. They made 5 million copies and they only sold 1.5 million. Most people who played the game hated it. The graphics（画面）were bad. Game play was awkward. Players got stuck in holes that they couldn’t escape. Some people who stuck with the game grew to like it, but it wasn’t the mainstream success that Atari had hoped it would be.
Too many copies of the game sat on store shelves. One employee remembers the game being discounted five times, from $49.95 to less than a dollar. A newspaper in New Mexico reported that between 10 and 20 semitrailer truckloads of Atari products were crushed and buried at landfill in Alamogordo. Atari lost over $100 million on E.T.. The game was so bad that it was said to have affected Atari’s reputation. The video game industry soon fell into a deep depression, with a profit $3.2 billion in 1983 to just over $100 million in 1985, almost a 97% drop. E.T.the Extra-Terrestrial will long be remembered as one of the worst games ever made, if not one of the causes of the decline of entire video game industry.
59. What can we learn about Howard Warshaw from the passage?
A. He was ambitious.
B. He was cautious.
C. He was unreliable.
D. He was inexperienced.
60. Why did E.T. end up one worst video game ever?
A. It was produced in a hurry.
B. It was set in a 3D environment.
C. It was released at a wrong time.
D. It was based on a popular movie.
61. According to the passage, the failure of the game E.T. may have____
A. destroyed the reputation of the film E.T.
B. given chances to other companies to rise
C. led to the fall of the video game industry
D. made people lose interest in 3D environment
62. In the passage the author describes Atari’s failure________
A. in a disapproving way
B. with a supportive attitude
C. with a feeling of pity for the company
D. without expressing his/her own opinions
第二节：阅读下面短文和问题，根据短文内容和每个题后的具体要求，在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下相关信息，完成对该问题的回答。答语要意思清楚，结构正确，书写工整。
It’s 2010, outside the gate of a school somewhere in the UK. Some teenagers are talking. One says to another,”I’m tired of jamming after
school---it’s really vanilla. Let’s go for a za, OK?”Two adults are walking past. They hear what the teenagers are saying, but they don’t understand a word. (What the teenagers said was,”I’m tired of hanging around after school---it’s really boring. Let’s go for a pizza.”)
This is nothing new---teenagers always invent new words and phrases. They create words for everyday things---words that mean good or porents or bad or good-looking, and so on. Look at these different ways of saying good in recent decades:
1960s---groovy (or fab)
1970s---neat
1980s---ace
1990s---wicked
2000s---cool
But, of course, the words you use depend on your interests, your friends, the music you listen to and the part of the country you live in. Different groups of teenagers have different likes and dislikes, and so they also have different expressions.
So why do teenagers invent new words, or invent new meanings for old words? Many people think it’s because they don’t want adults to understand, but that probably isn’t true---the real reason is that teenagers like to be creative and play with language, so they have fun creating new words.
And what do parents and old people think about it all? Most of them don’t worry about it---after all, they had their own special words when they teenagers too. But, some adults complain about “teen talk”and get quite annoyed by it. But that’s all part of the fun for the teenagers! 63.What is the way of teenagers’saying good in the 2000s?（只用一个单词）
____________________________________________________________________________ 64. Why do teenagers invent new words? （不多于七个单词）
____________________________________________________________________________ 65.What is the topic of the passage? （不多于四个单词）
____________________________________________________________________________
五、书面表达（共1小题，20分）
根据题目所提出的具体要求，在答题卡上写出一篇连贯完整的短文，词数不少于60.
假如你是李华，来自澳大利亚的交换生Jack春节期间要来北京体验中国文化，你将负责一天的接待。请参考下面提供的信息，给他发邮件，介绍一天的活动安排。
邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Jack,
I’m so glad you’re coming to Beijing during the Spring Festival season._______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________.
What do you think of the arrangements? If you have any other plans, just let me know.
Li Hua
2016年北京市春季普通高中会考
一、听力理解（共20小题，20分，每小题1分）
1-5 BBCAA 6-10 BBCCA 11-16 ACBABC
二、单项填空
21-25 CCADB 26-30 BCAAC 31-35 DBBDD
三、完形填空
36-40 ADABC 41-45 AADCD 46-50 CBDCB
四、阅读理解
51-55 CBCBC 56-60 ABDAA 61-62 CD
63.Cool.
64.Because they have fun creating new words.
65.Teen talk.
五、书面表达
Possible version:
Dear Jack,
I’m so glad you’re coming to Beijing during the Spring Festival season. It’s the best time to experience Chinese holiday culture. I’ve planned a one-day tour for you in Beijing.
In the morning, we will go to Ditan Temple Fair, one of the biggest in Beijing. There you’ll learn about typical Chinese folk arts such as paper cuts and calligraphy artwork. We’ll also watch dragon and lion dances, an important celebration show for the holiday. At noon, we will try some local snacks there. I’m sure it’ll be a new experience for you.
I know you are interested in Peking Opera, so we’ll go to Beijing Liyuan Theatre in the afternoon. You will see what different opera mask colors mean. I believe the stage performance will impress you most!
What do you think of the arrangements? If you have any other plans, just let me know.
Li Hua
2016年上海市高考英语试卷 I. Listening Comprehension Section A Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1．（1分）A．It is satisfactory． B．It is luxurious． C．It is old﹣fashioned． D．It is disappointing． 2．（1分）A．On August 5th． B．On August 6th． C．On August 7th． D．On August 8th． 3．（1分）A．A waiter． B．A butcher． C．A porter． D．A farmer． 4．（1分）A．In a theatre． B．In a library． C．In a booking office． D．In a furniture store． 5．（1分）A．She expected to a better show． B．She could hardly find her seat． C．She wasn't interested in the show． D．She didn't get a favourable seat． 6．（1分）A．The woman often eats out for breakfast．
2018年辽宁省普通高中学业水平考试模拟试卷 英语 （本试卷分第I 卷和第II 卷，考试时间90 分钟，满分100分） 第I 卷（选择题满分60分）第一部分阅读理解（共20 小题；每小题2分，满分40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 A It was Christmas Eve, 1881. I was 15 years oldand feeling like the world was over for me. Ididn 't have enough money to buy myself thegift that I had wanted that year. Dad came back in and there was ice in hisbeard. “You've been by widow （寡 妇） Smith ' shouse rec ently?" he asked. Ms. Smith livedtwo miles down the road. Her husband had died and left her with three children. “I rode by just today ” Dad continued. “ Little Jack was out looking for wood.They must be out of wood, Tom. ” Wef illed our sled （雪橇） high with wood.Then we went to the store and Dad bought some food, and a smaller pair of shoes. I triedto think through what Dad was doing. I knew we didn 't have much money ，so why Dadwas buying them so many things 。 Weg ot to the Smith ' s house and went in; “Web rought you a few things, madam”, Dad said, and put down the bag of food on the table.Then Dad handed Ms. Smith the pair ofshoes. She bit her lower lip to keep itfrom trembling （发抖）, and then tears filled hereyes and started running down her cheek My throat seemed to be filled withsomething, and there were tears in my eyes, too. Just then my dream gift seemed very unimportant. Dad had given me the look Ms. Smith ' s face and the smiles of hert hree children. He had given me the best Christmas of my life. 1.Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. A Poor Life of A Woman. B.A Spirit of Sharing. C. Father and Son. D. Real Gift at Christmas. 2.The writer was not happy on ChristmasEve in 1881 because ___________ . A.he was worried that his father was stillnot back B.it was the beginning of a new year andhe didn 't want to grow up C.he couldn 't have the Christmas gift he wanted D.he didn 't want to go out in the cold 3.The father decided to help the Smithsbecause _____________ . A.he learned from Ms. Smith about hertrouble B.he saw the little child looking for woodout in the cold C.he realized Ms. Smith had to raisethree children D. he saw their neighbors were not nice orhelpful 4.How did Ms. Smith feel when the dadhanded her the pair of shoes? A.Surprised. B. Moved. C. Excited. D. Worried. 5.What did the writer learn from thatChristmas? A.Helping those in need makes us feel good.
2016年北京市普通高中春季会考数学试题及答案核准通过，归档资料。 未经允许，请勿外传～ 2015年北京市春季普通高中会考数学试卷 1. 考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。 204页，分为两部分，第一部分选择题，2. 本试卷共 60个小题(共分);第二部分非选择题，二道大题(共 考 40分)。 生 3(试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试 须 卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答;第二 知 部分必须用黑色的签字笔作答。 4(考试结束后，考生应将试卷、答题卡及草稿纸放 在桌面上，待监考员收回。 360第一部分选择题(每小题分，共分) 一、在每个小题给出的四个备选答案中，只有一个是符合题目要求的. ,,,,A,3,5,6,8,B,1,3,5AB:1.已知集合，那么等于( ) ,,,,,,1,3,5,6,86,83,5A. B. C. D. - 1 - ,,1,6,8
,(1,1)2. 平面向量a，b满足b=2a如果a，那么b等于( ) ,(2,2)(,2,,2)(2,,2)(2,2)A. B. C. D. f(x),lg(x,1)f(x)3. 已知函数，那么的定义域是 3 主视图( ) 左视图 5 ,,,,,,xx,1xx,1xx,0R 2A B C D 俯视图4.一个几何体的三视图如图所示，该集合体的体 积是( ) 30405060A. B. C. D. 1a，，2a,0a，那么的最小值为( ) 5.如果 32224A. B. C. D. A(,1,1),B(4,a)a16.已知过两点的直线斜率为，那么的值是( ) ,66,44A. B. C. D. ,5tan67. 等于( ) 23,32,11A(; B(; C(; D(( f(x)R8. 已知定义在上的函数的图像是一条连续不断地曲线， f(x)且有部分对应值如表所示，那么函数一定存在零点的区间是( ) (,,,1)(1,2)(2,3)(3,，,)A. B. C. D. x312 33,1 f(x), 22 - 2 - 1y,2xy,logx(0,，,)y,xy,3x29.函数，，，中，在区间上单调递减的是( ) 1y,2xy,logxy,xy,3x2A B C D x,y,2,0mx，y,0m10.已知直线与直线垂直，那么的值是( ) ,2,112A. B. C. D. 1xy,()xy,3311. 在同一坐标系中，函数的图与的图象( )
2016年普通高中数学会考真题 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共50分) 一、选择题:本大题共15小题，只有一项是正确的.第1-10每小题3分，第11-15 每小题 4分，共50分） 1．已知集合{0,2},{|02}M N x x ==≤<，则M ∩N 等于 （ ） A ．{0，1，2} B ．{0，1} C ．{0，2} D ．{0} 2．下列结论正确的是（ ） A ．若ac>bc ，则a>b B ．若a 2>b 2 ，则a>b C ．若a>b,c<0，则 a+c 7.甲、乙、丙三名同学站成一排，甲站在中间的概率是（ ） A. 16 B. 1 3 C. 12 D. 23 8.一个几何体的三视图如图，则组成该组合体的简单几何体为 ( ) A ．圆柱和圆锥 B ．正方体和圆锥 C ．四棱柱和圆锥 D ．正方体和球 9．若sin α2＝3 3 ，则cos α＝( ) A ．13 B ．－1 3 C. －23 D. 23 10．要得到)4 2sin(3π +=x y 的图象只需将y=3sin2x 的图象 （ ） A ．向左平移 8 π 个单位 B ．向右平移 8 π 个单位 2006年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语（全国卷1） 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。第Ⅰ卷1至12页。第Ⅱ卷13至14页。考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好 条形码。请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。 2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡 皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15. B.￡9.15. C.￡9.18. 答案是B。 1.How much will the man pay for the tickets? A.￡7.5. B.￡15. C.￡50. 2.Which is the right gate for the man’s flight? A.Gate 16. B.Gate 22. C.Gate 25. 3.How does the man feel about going to school by bike? A.Happy. B.Tired. C.Worried. 4.When can the woman get the computers? A.On Tuesday. B.On Wednesday. C.On Thursday. 5.What does the woman think of the shirt for the party? A.The size is not large enough. B.The material is not good. C.The color is not suitable. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What can we learn about Mr.Brown? 2017年北京市春季普通高中会考英语试卷 2017年北京市春季普通高中会考 英语试卷 一.听力理解(共20小题'20'分。每小题，1分) 第一节:听下面八段对话或独白，从各题A, B, C三个选项中，选出能回答问题的最佳答案。每段对话或独白你将听两遍 听下面一段对话，回答第1题。 1. What's the woman going to do this Saturday? A. Stay at home: B. Visit her uncle. C. Go ice-skating 听下面一段对话，回答第2题。 2. When will the speakers probably have a meeting? A: On Wednesday B. On Thursday C: On Friday 听下面一段对话，回答第3题。 3. What is the man's hobby? A. Reading books. B. Collecting coins. C. Listening to music. 听下面一段对话，回答第4题至第5题。 4. How does the woman go to work now? A. By underground. B. By bus. C. By car. 5. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Neighbours. B. Colleagues. C. Husband and wife. 听下面一段对话，回答第6题至第7题。 6. What does the man want the woman to do? A. Pick him up on Thursd ay’ B. Buy his mother a gift.' C. Take care of his cat. 7. How many days will the man be away? A. 2 days. B. 5 days. C.7 days 听下面一段对话，回答第8题至第10题。 8. Where did the woman stay during the holiday? A. In a hotel. B. In a guesthouse. C. At a camp site. 9. What did the woman do? A. She went camping. B. She went swimming. C. She went walking. 10. How does the woman feel about the holiday? A. Tiring. B. Relaxing. C. Surprising. 听下面一段对话，回答第11题至第13题。 11. What are the speakers talking about? 2019年北京市普通高中会考 英语试卷2019. 1 一、听力理解（共25小题，25分。每小题1分） 第一节：听下面十段对话或独白，从各题A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答问题的最佳答案。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。 听第1段材料，回答第1题。 1. What does the man plan to buy for his trip? A. T-shirts. B. A hat. C. A pair of sunglasses. 听第2段材料，回答第2题。 2. Which is the boarding gate for flight BA385 to Berlin? A. Gate23. B. Gate 48 C. Gate 60. 听第3段材料，回答第3题。 3. What drink will the speakers prepare for Michael? A. Tea. B. Coffee. C. Water. 听第4段材料，回答第4题。 4. What kind of car will the man probably rent? A. A minibus. B. A mid-sized car. C. A full-sized car. 听第5段材料，回答第5题至第6题。 5. What is the man doing? A. Giving advice. B. Asking for help. C. Making an invitation. 6. Where are the speakers? A. In a school. B. In a museum. C. In a hotel. 听第6段材料，回答第7题至第8题。 7. What is the main dish for dinner? A. Beef. B. Fish. C. Chicken. 8. What does the man think of the apple pie? A. It’s too hard. B. I t’s delicious. C. It’s too sweet. 听第7段材料，回答第9题至第11题。 9. What did Jack buy for himself? A．A sweater. B．A dictionary. C. An iPad 10. How did they pay for everything? A. In cash. B. By check. C. By credit card. 11. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Husband and wife. C. Teacher and student. 听第8段材料，回答第12题至第14题。 12. How long haven’t the two speakers seen each other? A. For two months. B. For three months. C. For four months. 13. Why does the woman look different now? A. She eats less. B. She drinks diet tea. C. She does more exercise. 14. What will the man probably do next week? A. Go dancing B. Go swimming. C. Go running. 听第9段材料，回答第15题至第17题。 15. What does the man do? A. A reporter. B. An actor. C. A movie director. 16. What will the man do next year? A．Start a new job.． B. Retire and have fun. C. A movie director. 2016年普通高中信息技术会考 班级姓名座号得分________ 第一部分单项选择题（20分） 14.智能家居系统逐步走入现实生活，以下不．属于人工智能技术中的模式识别的是（） A．通过二维码识别，获得家庭盆栽的相关信息。 B．利用扫地机器人，擦窗机器人打扫卫生。 C．通过指纹识别，解锁门禁系统。 D．通过语音来控制门的开关以及窗帘伸缩。 15.小张同学要参加市里举办的中小学书法大赛，可以更及时地了解比赛细则及动态的是（） A．查看比赛的参赛动员通知 B.乘车到组委会办公点了解 C．用手机关注比赛微信公众号 D.问同学 16.为减少信息丢失，我们可以将本地信息备份到网络上。以下属于网络存储的是（） A．光盘 B.本地硬盘 C.U盘 D.云盘 17.在word中插入如图所示的表格，操作步骤有：○1设置行列数为“3”；○2选中第1行的2个单元格进行合并；○3选择“插入/表格”菜单。正确的操作顺序是（） A.○1○2○3 B. ○1○3○2 C. ○3○1○2 D. ○3○2○1 第17题图 18.“D:\高二（1）班班会\音乐\背景.mp3”是计算机内一个文件的本机路径，以下叙述中错误的是（） A.该文件是图片文件 B.该文件存储在磁盘分区D中 C.该文件存储在“音乐”文件夹内 D.该文件的文件名是“背景.mp3” 19.如图所示是黄同学编辑电子邮件的部分截图，以下叙述正确的有（）○1黄同学选中的是“收件箱”文件夹；○3该邮件同时发送给两个人； ○2黄同学的电子邮箱用户名是“254201018”；○4黄同学添加了附件。 A. ○1○2○3○4 B. ○2○4 C. ○1○2○3 D. ○2○3○4 20.黎明同学在利用Photoshop加工图片时发现彩色素材拖放到任何图层都变成黑白色，其原因可能是在新建文件时选择的“颜色模式”是（） A.位图 B.灰度 C.RGB颜色 D.CMYK颜色 21.下列做法中，可以强化信息安全的是（） A.不给手机设置任何密码 B.为笔记本电脑设置开机指纹锁 C.使用自己的生日作为网银支付密码 D.将银行卡密码写在银行卡背面的签名栏 22.莫老师用数据库管理全班同学的信息。本学期班上转入了一名新同学，莫老师在如图的“学生信息表”中增加（） A.一条记录 B.一个字段 C.一个表 D.一个数据库 23.高二（5）班的学生在参加社会实践活动中，应用信息技术不合理的是（） A.生活委员通过支付宝支付班服订制费用。 B.课题组长使用录音笔记录专家访谈内容。 C.班长注册一个公共“360云盘”帐号供大家上传和下载活动照片。 D.某课题组长从“百度文库”下载社会实践论文并原封不动上交。 2016普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标I） 英语试卷类型A 第Ⅰ卷 第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Secret codes (密码)keep messages private。Banks, companies, and government agencies use secret codes in doing business, especially when information is sent by computer. People have used secret codes for thousands of years. 36 Code breaking never lags(落后) far behind code making. The science of creating and reading coded messages is called cryptography. There are three main types of cryptography. 37 For example, the first letters of “My elephant eats too many eels” Spell out the hidden message “Meet me.” 38 You might represent each letter with a number, for example. Let’s number the letters of the alphabet, in order, from 1 to 26. If we substitut e a number for each letter, the message “Meet me” would read “13 5 5 20 13 5.” A code uses symbols to replace words, phrases, or sentences. To read the message of a real code, you must have a code book. 39 For example, “bridge” might stand for “meet” and “out” might stand for “me.” The message “Bridge out” would actually mean “Meet me.”40 However, it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long. So codes must be changed frequently. A. It is very hard to break a code without the code book. B. In any language, some letters are used more than others. C. Only people who know the keyword can read the message. D. As long as there have been codes, people have tried to break them. E. You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out. F. With a code book, you might write down words that would stand for other words. G. Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet. 第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Heroic Driver Larry works with Transport Drivers, Inc. One morning in 2009, Larry was 41along I65 north after delivering to one of his 42 .Suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on. 43 he got closer, he found 44 vehicle upside down on the road. One more look and he noticed 45 shooting out from under the 46 vehicle. 2018年北京市春季普通高中会考 英语试卷 一、听力理解（共25小题，25分。每小题1分） 第一节：听下面十段对话或独白，从各题A、B、C三个选项中, 选出能回答问题的最佳答案。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。 听第1段材料，回答第1题。 1. When will the man go for dinner A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 听第2段材料，回答第2题。 2. What place of interest is the woman going to visit this year? A. The Forbidden City. B. The Summer Palace. C. The West Lake. 听第3段材料，回答第3题。 3. What is the woman going to wear? 听第4段材料，回答第4题。 4. What is the man doing? A. Giving advice. B. Asking the way. C. Offering help. 听第5段材料，回答第5题至第6题。 5. Where does this conversation most likely take place? A. In a hotel. B. In an office. 6. What does the woman advise the man to buy? A. Larger trousers. B. Dark blue trousers. 听第6段材料，回答第7题至第8题。 7. Why does the woman visit the man? A. To clean the house. B. To buy furniture. C. To rent the flat. 8. What is in the kitchen now? A. A fridge. B. A cooker. C. A washing machine 听第7段材料，回答第9题至第11题。 9. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Go to Simon's house. B. Play basketball. C. Tidy the bedroom. 10. How does the woman sound? A. Angry. B. Proud. C. Excited. 11. What is the probable relationship between the two speaker s? 2016年北京市夏季普通高中会考 生物试卷 第一部分选择题（1~30题每小题1分，31~40题每小题2分，共50分） 下列各题均有四个选项，其中只有一个是符合题意要求的。 1．细胞学说揭示了 A．植物细胞与动物细胞的区别B．生物体结构的统一性 C．细胞为什么能产生新细胞D．认识细胞经历了曲折过程 2．原核细胞和真核细胞最明显的区别是 A．有无核物质B．有无核糖体C．有无细胞膜D．有无核膜 3．烫发时，先用还原剂使头发角蛋白的二硫键断裂，再用卷发器将头发固定形状，最后用氧化剂使角蛋白在新的位置形成二硫键。这一过程改变了角蛋白的 A．空间结构B．氨基酸种类C．氨基酸数目D．氨基酸排列顺序 4．疟疾对人类的健康造成极大危害，其病原体——疟原虫是一种单细胞生物。早在东晋葛洪《肘后备急方》中就有“青蒿一握，以水二升渍，绞取汁，尽服之”的记载，这对我国科学家从黄花蒿（中医药方中称为“青蒿”）中提取抗疟药——青蒿素有重大启示，其中屠呦呦由于在这方面的杰出工作荣膺2015年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖。科学家曾用酒精提取青蒿素，会将黄花蒿中的水溶组分和脂溶组分一并提取出来，且酒精易使青蒿素失去生理活性。她改用乙醚提取青蒿素，对实验鼠的疟疾抑制率达到99%～100%。进一步研究发现，青蒿素作用于疟原虫的膜结构，使核膜及质膜破坏。以下说法不正确 ．．．的是 A．青蒿素属于脂溶性物质 B．青蒿素可以裂解疟原虫 C．酒精提取的青蒿素含量较高 D．乙醚提取青蒿素抗疟效果好 5．可以与细胞膜形成的吞噬泡融合，并消化掉吞噬泡内物质的细胞器是 A．线粒体B．溶酶体C．高尔基体D．内质网 6．下列有关细胞膜结构和功能的叙述中，不正确 ．．．的是 A．细胞膜具有全透性B．细胞膜具有识别功能 C．细胞膜有一定的流动性D．细胞膜的结构两侧不对称 2016年高考全国卷一英语真题及答案 2016普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标I） 英语试卷类型A 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分） 做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡ 19. 15 B. ￡ 9. 18 C. ￡ 9. 15 答案是C。 1. What are the speakers talking about? A. Having a birthday party. B. Doing some exercise. C. Getting Lydia a gift. 2. What is the woman going to do? A. Help the man. B. Take a bus. C. Get a camera. 3. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Tell Kate to stop. B. Call Kate，s friends. C. Stay away from Kate. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a wine shop. B. In a supermarket. C. In a restaurant. 5. What does the woman mean? A. Keep the window closed. B. Go out for fresh air. C. Turn on the fan. 2014年湖南省普通高中学业水平考试英语试卷(真题) 本试卷分听力技能、知识运用、阅读技能、写作技能四个部分，共7页。时量120 分钟，满分100分。 第一部分听力技能（共两节。满分20分） 做听力技能时，请先在试卷上作答。听力技能结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将第1至16小题的答案转涂到答题卡上。将第17至20小题的答案转写到答题卡上。 第一节听力理解（共16小题；每小题1分，满分16分） 听下面9段对话，每段对话后有一个或一个以上小题，从题中所给的A. B. C 选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟；听完后将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 例听下面一段对话，回答第1小题。 I. How much is the shirt? A ￡ 19.13. B ￡9.18. C. ￡ 9.15 答案是C。 1. What makes Tim upset? A. The chemistry test. B. The physics test. C. The maths test. 听下面一段对话，回答第2小题/ 2. Where is the man going? A. To the teacher’s office. B. To the bus stop. C. To the hotel. 听下面一段对话,回答第3小题。 3. Whom will the man buy a T-shirt for? A. His mother. B. His father. C. His brother. 听下面一段对话，回答第4小题。 4. How many children are there in Ann’s family? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 听下面一段对话，回答第5小题。 5. When will the two speakers meet? A. At 9.30 a.m. B. At 9.00 a.m. C. At 8.30 a.m. 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What is the weather like tomorrow? A. Foggy. B. Windy. C. Sunny. 7. How does the woman know the weather? A. By watching TV. B. By listening to the radio. C. By reading newspapers. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. Which country is the new student from? A . America. B. China. C. Italy. 9. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Workmates. B. Strangers. C. Classmates. 10. Who wants to go to China? A. The boy. B. The girl. C. The new student. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。 11. Which subject does the woman want to improve? 北京市普通高中生物会考复习资料 第一章走近生命科学 第一节：一、发展简史 1、著作：贾思勰《齐民要素》 农书、李时珍《本草纲目》 药书、达尔文《物种起源》进化论 2、显微镜发明：生物研究进入细胞水平 DNA双螺旋结构分子模型建立：研究进入分子水平（微观领域） 我国成就：合成结晶牛胰岛素、酵母丙氨酸转移核糖核酸（核酸领域） 3、林耐--生物分类法则施莱登、施旺--细胞学说 孟德尔--遗传学奠基人摩尔根进一步揭示遗传机制（伴性遗传） 4、生命科学研究手段：描述法、比较法实验法 5、人类基因组计划--生命科学的“阿波罗登月计划”（用于人类疾病的基因诊断、治疗） 二、展望： 1、后基因组学、转基因技术、基因治疗、生物多样性保护、脑科学 2、生命科学定义：以生命为研究对象的科学和技术的总称 第二节： 1、生命科学探究的基本步骤：提出问题--提出假设--设计实验--实施实验--分析数据--得出结论--新的疑问--进一步探究 2、实验要求：重视观察和实验 实验1.1 细胞的观察和测量 1、左眼观察、睁开右眼 2、观察：先低倍后高倍，将物像移到视野正中央，移动转换器到高倍镜，再调细调节器 3、物像为倒像，（视野）同向移、（载玻片）反向移 4、放大倍数：目镜X 物镜 5、目镜测微尺的使用：（理解练习册习题即可P2） 第二章生命的物质基础 第一节：无机物 一、水：含量最多的化合物 1、人体缺乏表现：缺水10％，生理紊乱；缺水20％，生命停止 2、作用：良好溶剂、输送、参与化学反应；水比热大，调节体温、保持体温恒定 3、存在形式：自由水（大部分，参与上述2的作用） 结合水（少量，生物细胞组织中的成分） 二、无机盐：离子状态存在 1、作用：a、生物体组成成分（例子：血红蛋白：Fe2+ 骨骼：Ca2+ 【缺钙，肌肉抽搐】PO43- 磷脂的组成成分、Mg植物叶绿素的必需成分、Zn多种酶的组成元素、I甲状腺素的原料） b、参与生物体的代谢活动和调节内环境稳定 实验2.1 食物中的主要营养成分的鉴定 1、糖类：淀粉（非还原性糖）--碘液 (蓝色) 还原性糖（葡萄糖、麦芽糖） -- 斐林试剂\班氏试剂(加热后出现砖红色) 机密★启用前 2016年湖南省普通高中学业水平考试 英语 本试题卷分听力技能、阅读技能、知识运用、写作技能四个部分，共8页。时量120分钟，满分100分。 第一部分听力技能（共两节，满分20分） 做题时，先将答案标在试题卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试题卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例：How much is the shirt？ A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15. 答案是C。 听下面一段对话，回答第1小题。 1. What are the speakers talking about? A. Weather. B. Sports. C. Health. 听下面一段对话，回答第2小题。 2. How is Toby going to travel to Zhangjiajie? A. By plane. B. By bike. C. By train. 听下面一段对话，回答第3小题。 3. Where is the woman going? A. The gym. B. The car park. C. The swimming pool. 听下面一段对话，回答第4小题。 4. What does Michael need most? A. Food. B. Water. C. Fruit. 听下面一段对话，回答第5小题。 5. Who makes Mrs. Zhang sad? A. Her husband. B. Her daughter. C. Her son.2016年高考英语试题及答案(全国卷I)
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