模具术语翻译
作者:source
时间:09-02-11
来源:source
一、入水：gate
进入位：gate location
水口形式：gate type
大水口：edge gate
细水口：pin-point gate
水口大小：gate size
转水口：switching runner/gate
唧嘴口径：sprue diameter
二、流道: runner
热流道：hot runner,hot manifold
热嘴冷流道: hot sprue/cold runner
唧嘴直流: direct sprue gate
圆形流道：round(full/half runner
流道电脑分析：mold flow analysis
流道平衡:runner balance
热嘴：hot sprue
热流道板：hot manifold
发热管：cartridge heater
探针: thermocouples
插头：connector plug
插座：connector socket
密封/封料：seal
三、运水：water line
喉塞：line lpug
喉管：tube
塑胶管：plastic tube
快速接头：jiffy quick connector plug/socker 四、模具零件：mold components
三板模：3-plate mold
二板模：2-plate mold
边钉/导边：leader pin/guide pin
边司/导套：bushing/guide bushing
中托司：shoulder guide bushing
中托边L：guide pin
顶针板：ejector retainner plate
托板：support plate
螺丝：screw
管钉：dowel pin
开模槽：ply bar scot
内模管位：core/cavity inter-lock
顶针：ejector pin
司筒：ejector sleeve
司筒针：ejector pin
推板：stripper plate
缩呵：movable core,return core core puller 扣机（尼龙拉勾）：nylon latch lock
斜顶：lifter
模胚（架）：mold base
上内模：cavity insert
下内模：core insert
行位（滑块）：slide
镶件：insert
压座/斜鸡：wedge
耐磨板/油板：wedge wear plate
压条：plate
撑头: support pillar
唧嘴：sprue bushing
挡板：stop plate
定位圈：locating ring
锁扣：latch
扣鸡：parting lock set
推杆：push bar
栓打螺丝：S.H.S.B
顶板：eracuretun
活动臂：lever arm
分流锥：spure sperader
水口司:bush
垃圾钉：stop pin
隔片：buffle
弹弓柱：spring rod
弹弓:die spring
中托司：ejector guide bush
中托边：ejector guide pin
镶针：pin
销子：dowel pin
波子弹弓：ball catch
喉塞: pipe plug
锁模块：lock plate
斜顶：angle from pin
斜顶杆：angle ejector rod
尼龙拉勾：parting locks
活动臂：lever arm
复位键、提前回杆：early return bar
气阀：valves
斜导边：angle pin
术语：terms
承压平面平衡：parting surface support balance
模排气：parting line venting
回针碰料位：return pin and cavity interference
模总高超出啤机规格：mold base shut hight
顶针碰运水：water line interferes withejector pin
料位出上/下模：part from cavith (core) side
模胚原身出料位：cavity direct cut on A-plate,core direct cut on B-plate. 不准用镶件：Do not use (core/cavity) insert
用铍铜做镶件：use beryllium copper insert
初步（正式）模图设计：preliinary (final) mold design
反呵：reverse core
弹弓压缩量：spring compressed length
稳定性好：good stability,stable
强度不够：insufficient rigidity
均匀冷却：even cooling
扣模：sticking
热膨胀：thero expansion
公差：tolorance
铜公(电极）：copper electrode
angle pin. finger cam(-:-) 斜销
angled-lift. splits(-:-) 斜滑块
backing plate. supprr plate(-:-) 支承板
baffle(-:-) 隔板
cartridge heater(-:-) 管式加热器
cavity (of a mould)(-:-) 型腔
cavity splits(-:-) 凹模拼块
cavity-retainer plate(-:-) 凹模固定板
chase. bolster. frame(-:-) 模套
clamping force. locking force(-:-) 锁模力
clog-leg cam(-:-) 弯销
cold-slug well(-:-) 冷料穴
compression mould(-:-) 压缩模
cooling channel. cooling line(-:-) 冷却通道
core splits(-:-) 型芯拼块
core splits(-:-) 型芯
core-pulling distance(-:-) 抽芯距
core-pulling force(-:-) 油芯力
core-retainer plate(-:-) 型芯固定板
dejection plate. ejector plate(-:-) 推板
direct gate spruce gate (-:-) 直接浇口
director guide fush. ejector bushing(-:-) 推板导套
disk gate(-:-) 盘形浇口
draft (-:-) 脱模斜度
edge gate(-:-) 侧浇口
ejection force(-:-) 脱模力
ejector guide pillar. ejector guide pin(-:-) 推板导柱
ejector housing. mould base leg (-:-) 支架
ejector pad (-:-) 推块
ejector pin(-:-) 推出零件/推杆
ejector pin with cylindrical head(-:-) 圆柱头推杆
ejector plate return pin. push-back pin(-:-) 复位杆
ejector retainer plate(-:-) 推杆固定板
ejector sleeve(-:-) 推管
ejector tie rod(-:-) 连接推杆
fan gate (-:-) 扇形浇口
feed system(-:-) 浇注系统
finger guide plate(-:-) 斜槽导板
fixed clamp plate, top clamping plate. top plate(-:-) 定模座板fixed compression mould (-:-) 固定式压缩模
fixed transfer mould(-:-) 固定式压注模
flash groove, spew groove(-:-) 排溢：溢料槽
flash mould(-:-) 溢式压缩模
flat ejector pin(-:-) 扁推杆
force plunger, pot plunger(-:-) 柱塞
gate(-:-) 浇口
gating insert(-:-) 浇口镶块
guide bush. guide bushing(-:-) 导套
guide fush, hended. shonlder bushing(-:-) 带头导套
guide fush, straight. shraighr bushing(-:-) 直导套
guide pillar straight. straight leader pin(-:-) 带头导柱
guide pillar. guide pin. leader pin(-:-) 导柱
guide pillar. shouldered. shoulder leader pin(-:-) 带肩导柱heat pipe (-:-) 热管
heating plate(-:-) 加热板
heel block, wedge block (-:-) 楔紧块
horingontal parting line(-:-) 水平分型面(线)
hot runner mould (-:-) 热流道模
impression cavity block. cavity plate(-:-) 凹模
injection mould(-:-) 注射模
injection mould for thermoplastics(-:-) 热塑性塑料注射模injection mould for thermoses(-:-) 热固性塑料注射模injection pressure(-:-) 注射压力
inserf (for moulding)(-:-) 嵌件
insulated runner mould(-:-) 绝热流道模
internal mould pressure. cavity pressure(-:-) 模内压力internal mould pressure. cavity pressure(-:-) 模内压力
length bolt. puller bolt(-:-) 定矩拉杆
loading chamber(-:-) 加料腔
loading chamber(-:-) 加料腔
locating ring(-:-) 定位圈/限位零件
lower clamping plate (-:-) 下模座板
lower mould. lower half(-:-) 下模
manifold block hot-runner manifold(-:-) 热流道板（柱）
maximum daylight, open daylight (-:-) 最大开距
maximum daylight, open daylight (-:-) 最大开距
maximum daylight, open daylight (-:-) 最大开距
mould bases (of a injection mould)(-:-) 模架(注射模)
mould bases locating elements(-:-) 锥形定位件
mould for plastics(-:-) 塑料成形模具
mould for plastics(-:-) 塑料成形模具
mould for thermoplastics(-:-) 热塑性塑料模
mould for thermosets(-:-) 热固性塑料模
mould insert(-:-) 镶件
mould opening force(-:-) 开模力
mould plate(-:-) 模板
mould shut height (-:-) 闭合高度
moulding pressure(-:-) 成形压力
movable insert. loose detail(-:-) 活动镶件
movable insert. loose detail(-:-) 活动镶件
movable mould moving half(-:-) 动模
moving clamp plate. bottom clamping plate. bottom plate(-:-) 动模座板parting line(-:-) 分型：分型面
pin-point gate(-:-) 点浇口
portable compression mould(-:-) 移动式压缩模
portable transfer mould(-:-) 移动式压注模
positive mould(-:-) 不溢式压缩模
projected area(-:-) 投影面积
projected area(-:-) 投影面积
puller plate. limit plate(-:-) 定矩拉板
punch force(-:-) 凸模
punch-retainer plate(-:-) 凸模固定板
ring gate(-:-) 环形浇口
runner(-:-) 分流道
runner plate(-:-) 流道板
runner puller. runner lock pin(-:-) 分流道拉料杆
runner stripper plate(-:-) 推流道板
runnerless mould(-:-) 无浇道模
secondary nozzle(-:-) 二级喷嘴
semi-positive mould(-:-) 半溢式压缩模
shot capacity(-:-) 注射能力
shot capacity(-:-) 注射能力
shouldered ejector pin(-:-) 带肩推杆shrinkage(-:-) 收缩率
side core. slide core(-:-) 侧型芯
slide glide strip(-:-) 滑块导板
slide. cam slide(-:-) 滑块
slide. core-slide(-:-) 侧型芯滑块
spacer parallel(-:-) 垫块
splits (of a mould)(-:-) 拼块
spoke gate spider gate(-:-) 轮辐浇口spreader(-:-) 分流锥
spruce (-:-) 主流道
sprue bush sprue busing(-:-) 浇口套
sprue puller(-:-) 拉料杆
sprue puller, ball headed(-:-) 球头拉料杆sprue puller, z-shaper(-:-) 钩形拉料杆
sprue puller. conical headed(-:-) 圆锥头拉料杆sprue puller. conical headed(-:-) 圆锥头拉料杆standard mould bases(-:-) 标准模架standard mould bases(-:-) 标准模架standard mould bases(-:-) 标准模架stationary mould fixed half(-:-) 定模
stop flock, stop pad(-:-) 限位块
stop pin. stop button(-:-) 限位钉
stripper distance(-:-) 脱模距
stripper distance(-:-) 脱模距
stripper plate(-:-) 推件板
stripper ring. strpper disk(-:-) 推件环/盘submarine gate tunnel gate(-:-) 潜伏浇口support pillar(-:-) 支承柱
ta be gate(-:-) 护耳浇口
thermal insulation board(-:-) 隔热板
thermal insulation board(-:-) 隔热板
thread plug, threaded core(-:-) 螺纹型芯thread ring. threaded cavity(-:-) 螺纹型环torpedo body assembly(-:-) 鱼雷形组合体transfer mould(-:-) 压注模、传递模
upper clamping plate(-:-) 上模座板
upper mould, upper half(-:-) 上模
valve gate(-:-) 阀式浇口
venf (of a mould)(-:-) 排气槽（孔）
vertical parting line(-:-) 垂直分型面(线) warm runner mould(-:-) 温流道模
warm runner plate(-:-) 温流道板
模具英语专业术语 模具述语 一、入水：gate 进入位： gate location 水口形式：gate type 大水口：edge gate 细水口： pin-point gate 水口大小：gate size 转水口： switching runner/gate 唧嘴口径： sprue diameter 二、流道: runner 热流道： hot runner,hot manifold 热嘴冷流道: hot sprue/cold runner 唧嘴直流: direct sprue gate 圆形流道：round(full/half runner 流道电脑分析：mold flow analysis 流道平衡:runner balance 热嘴： hot sprue 热流道板：hot manifold 发热管：cartridge heater 探针: thermocouples 插头： connector plug 插座： connector socket 密封/封料： seal 三、运水：water line 喉塞：line lpug 喉管：tube 塑胶管：plastic tube 快速接头：jiffy quick connector plug/socker 四、模具零件： mold components 三板模：3-plate mold 二板模：2-plate mold 边钉/导边：leader pin/guide pin 边司/导套：bushing/guide bushing 中托司：shoulder guide bushing 中托边L：guide pin 顶针板：ejector retainner plate 托板： support plate 螺丝： screw 管钉：dowel pin 开模槽：ply bar scot 内模管位：core/cavity inter-lock 顶针： ejector pin 司筒：ejector sleeve 司筒针：ejector pin 推板：stripper plate 缩呵：movable core,return core core puller 扣机（尼龙拉勾）：nylon latch lock 斜顶：lifter 模胚（架）： mold base 上内模：cavity insert 下内模：core insert 行位（滑块）： slide 镶件：insert 压座/斜鸡：wedge 耐磨板/油板：wedge wear plate 压条：plate 撑头: support pillar 唧嘴： sprue bushing 挡板：stop plate 定位圈：locating ring 锁扣：latch 扣鸡：parting lock set 推杆：push bar 栓打螺丝：S.H.S.B 顶板：eracuretun 活动臂：lever arm 分流锥：spure sperader 水口司:bush 垃圾钉：stop pin 隔片：buffle 弹弓柱：spring rod 弹弓:die spring 中托司：ejector guide bush 中托边：ejector guide pin 镶针：pin 销子：dowel pin 波子弹弓：ball catch 喉塞: pipe plug
Counter bored hole 沉孔 Chamfer 倒斜角 Fillet 倒圆角 padding block垫块 stepping bar垫条 upper die base上模座 lower die base下模座 upper supporting blank上承板 upper padding plate blank上垫板 spare dies模具备品 spring 弹簧 bolt螺栓 document folder活页夹 file folder资料夹 to put file in order整理资料 spare tools location手工备品仓 first count初盘人 first check初盘复棹人 second count 复盘人 second check复盘复核人 equipment设备 waste materials废料 work in progress product在制品 casing = containerization装箱 quantity of physical inventory second count 复盘点数量 Quantity of customs count 会计师盘,点数量 the first page第一联 filed by accounting department for reference会计部存查 end-user/using unit(department)使用单位 Summary of year-end physical inventory bills 年终盘点截止单据汇总表 bill name单据名称 This sheet and physical inventory list will be sent to accounting department together (Those of NHK will be sent to financial department) 本表请与盘点清册一起送会计部－(NHK厂区送财会部) Application status records of year-end physical inventory List and physical inventory card 年终盘点卡与清册使用－状况明细表 blank and waste sheet NO. 空白与作废单号
Absolute Tran slati on Abstract Tran slati on Abusive tra nslati on Acceptability Accuracy Adaptati on Adequacy Adjustme nt An alogical Form An alysis Applied Tran slati on Studies Architra nseme (ATR) Autonomy Spectrum Autotra nslatio n Back Tran slati on Bilateral in terpret ing Class Shift Close Tran slati on Commu ni cative Tran slati on Commu nity in terpret ing Compe nsati on Compete nee Comp onen tial An alysis Comprehe nsive theory 古阿德克（Gouadec）古阿德克（Gouadec）路易斯（Lewis） 托利（Toury） 罗斯（Rose） 波波维奇（Popovic） 凯斯（Keith） 韩礼德（Halliday）纽马克（Newmark）纽马克（Newmark） 赫维（Hervey） 托利（Toury） 奈达（Nida ） 术语翻译贝献者 绝对翻译 摘要翻译 滥译 可接受性 准确 改编 充分性 调整 类同形式 分析 应用翻译研究 元译素 自立幅度 自译 回译 双边传译 词类转换 贴近翻译 传意翻译；交际翻译 社群传译 补偿 能力 语义成分分析 综合理论 霍尔姆斯（Holmes） 奈达（Nida）和泰伯（Taber） 霍尔姆斯（Holmes） 范路文兹瓦特（van Leuven-Zwart ）
陶瓷 ceramics 合成纤维 synthetic fibre 电化学腐蚀 electrochemical corrosion 车架 automotive chassis 悬架 suspension 转向器 redirector 变速器 speed changer 板料冲压 sheet metal parts 孔加工 spot facing machining 车间 workshop 工程技术人员 engineer 气动夹紧 pneuma lock 数学模型 mathematical model 画法几何 descriptive geometry 机械制图 Mechanical drawing 投影 projection 视图 view 剖视图 profile chart 标准件 standard component 零件图 part drawing 装配图 assembly drawing 尺寸标注 size marking
技术要求 technical requirements 刚度 rigidity 内力 internal force 位移 displacement 截面 section 疲劳极限 fatigue limit 断裂 fracture 塑性变形 plastic distortion 脆性材料 brittleness material 刚度准则 rigidity criterion 垫圈 washer 垫片 spacer 直齿圆柱齿轮 straight toothed spur gear 斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical-spur gear 直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear 运动简图 kinematic sketch 齿轮齿条 pinion and rack 蜗杆蜗轮 worm and worm gear 虚约束 passive constraint 曲柄 crank 摇杆 racker 凸轮 cams
模具术语英文翻译
模具术语英文翻译 根据国家标准，以下为部分塑料模具成形术语的标准翻译。 动模 Movable Mould Moving Half 定模座板 Fixed Clamp Plate Top Clamping Plate Top Plate 动模座板 Moving Clamp Plate Bottom Clamping Plate Bottom Plate 上模座板 Upper Clamping Plate 下模座板 Lower Clamping Plate 凹模固定板 Cavity-retainer Plate 型芯固定板 Mould Core-retainer Plate 凸模固定板 Punch-retainer Plate 模套 Die Body Die Sleeve Die Blank 支承板 Backing Plate Support Plate 垫块 Spacer Parallel 支架 Ejector Housing Mould Base Leg 模头 Die Head 根据国家标准，以下为部分压铸模具术语的标准翻译。 压力铸造模具 Die-Casting Die 压铸模零部件 定模 Fixed Die Cover Die 定模座板 Fixed Clamping Plate 定模套板 Bolster Fixed Die 动模 Moving Die Ejector Die 动模座板 Moving Clamping Plate 直流道 Sprue 横流道 Runner 内浇口 Gate 模具分类 Injection Mold 注塑模 Plastic Rubber Mould 塑胶模 Rubber Molding 橡胶成形 Hot Chamber Die Casting 热室压铸 Sand Mold Casting 砂模铸造 Extrusion Mold 挤出模 Multi-Cavity Mold 多模穴模具 Stack Mold, Stack Injection Mould 叠层模
外文翻译 英文原文 Belt Conveying Systems Development of driving system Among the methods of material conveying employed，belt conveyors play a very important part in the reliable carrying of material over long distances at competitive cost．Conveyor systems have become larger and more complex and drive systems have also been going through a process of evolution and will continue to do so．Nowadays，bigger belts require more power and have brought the need for larger individual drives as well as multiple drives such as 3 drives of 750 kW for one belt(this is the case for the conveyor drives in Chengzhuang Mine)．The ability to control drive acceleration torque is critical to belt conveyors’ performance．An efficient drive system should be able to provide smooth，soft starts while maintaining belt tensions within the specified safe limits．For load sharing on multiple drives．torque and speed control are also important consideratio ns in the drive system’s design. Due to the advances in conveyor drive control technology，at present many more reliable．Cost-effective and performance-driven conveyor drive systems cov ering a wide range of power are available for customers’ choices[1]. 1 Analysis on conveyor drive technologies 1．1 Direct drives Full-voltage starters．With a full-voltage starter design，the conveyor head shaft is direct-coupled to the motor through the gear drive．Direct full-voltage starters are adequate for relatively low-power, simple-profile conveyors．With direct fu11-voltage starters．no control is provided for various conveyor loads and．depending on the ratio between fu11- and no-1oad power requirements，empty starting times can be three or four times faster than full load．The maintenance-free starting system is simple，low-cost and very reliable．However, they cannot control starting torque and maximum stall torque；therefore．they are
常用模具零件中英文对照表 2005-12-19 14:51:17???中国注塑网 入水：gate 进入位：gate location 水口形式：gate type 大水口：edge gate 细水口： pin-point gate 水口大小：gate size 转水口：switching runner/gate 唧嘴口径：sprue diameter 二、流道: runner 热流道：hot runner,hot manifold 热嘴冷流道: hot sprue/cold runner 唧嘴直流: direct sprue gate 圆形流道：round(full/half runner 流道电脑分析：mold flow analysis :?[??n?l?s?s] 流道平衡:runner balance 热嘴：hot sprue 热流道板：hot manifold 发热管：cartridge heater 探针: thermocouples 插头：connector plug 插座： connector socket 密封/封料： seal 三、运水：water line 喉塞：line lpug 喉管：tube 塑胶管：plastic tube 快速接头：jiffy quick connector plug/socker 四、模具零件：mold components 三板模：3-plate mold 二板模：2-plate mold 边钉/导边：leader pin/guide pin 边司/导套：bushing/guide bushing 中托司：shoulder guide bushing 中托边：guide pin 顶针板：ejector retainer plate 托板：support plate
机械术语英文翻译 阿基米德蜗杆Archimedes worm 安全系数safety factor; factor of safety安全载荷safe load 凹面、凹度concavity扳手wrench 板簧flat leaf spring 半圆键woodruff key 变形deformation摆杆oscillating bar 摆动从动件oscillating follower 摆动从动件凸轮机构cam with oscillating follower 摆动导杆机构oscillating guide-bar mechanism 摆线齿轮cycloidal gear摆线齿形cycloidal tooth profile 摆线运动规律cycloidal motion 摆线针轮cycloidal-pin wheel包角angle of contact 保持架cage背对背安装丨back-to-back arrangement 背锥back cone ；normal cone 背锥角back angle背锥距back cone distance比例尺scale 热容specific heat capacity 闭式链closed kinematic chain闭链机构closed chain mechanism 臂部arm 变频器frequency converters变频调速frequency control of motor speed 变速speed change 变速齿轮change gear ; change wheel变位齿轮modified gear变位系数modification coefficient 标准齿轮standard gear标准直齿轮standard spur gear 表面质量系数superficial mass factor 表面传热系数surface coefficient of heat transfer 表面粗糙度surface roughness 并联式组合combination in parallel并联机构parallel mechanism 并联组合机构parallel combined mechanism并行工程concurrent engineering 并行设计concurred design, CD不平衡相位phase angle of unbalance 不平衡imbalance (or unbalance)不平衡量amount of unbalance 不完全齿轮机构intermittent gearing波发生器wave generator 波数number of waves补偿compensation 参数化设计parameterization design, PD残余应力residual stress 操纵及控制装置operation control device槽轮Geneva wheel 槽轮机构Geneva mechanism ；Maltese cross槽数Geneva numerate 槽凸轮groove cam侧隙backlash 差动轮系differential gear train差动螺旋机构differential screw mechanism 差速器differential常用机构conventional mechanism; mechanism in common use 车床lathe承载量系数bearing capacity factor 承载能力bearing capacity成对安装paired mounting 尺寸系列dimension series齿槽tooth space 齿槽宽spacewidth齿侧间隙backlash 齿顶高addendum齿顶圆addendum circle 齿根高dedendum齿根圆dedendum circle 齿厚tooth thickness齿距circular pitch 齿宽face width齿廓tooth profile 齿廓曲线tooth curve齿轮gear 齿轮变速箱speed-changing gear boxes齿轮齿条机构pinion and rack 齿轮插刀pinion cutter; pinion-shaped shaper cutter齿轮滚刀hob ,hobbing cutter 齿轮机构gear齿轮轮坯blank 齿轮传动系pinion unit齿轮联轴器gear coupling 齿条传动rack gear齿数tooth number 齿数比gear ratio齿条rack 齿条插刀rack cutter; rack-shaped shaper cutter齿形链、无声链silent chain 齿形系数form factor齿式棘轮机构tooth ratchet mechanism 插齿机gear shaper重合点coincident points 重合度contact ratio冲床punch
DFM常用中英文对照 1、这个红色面在前模方向/后模方向/行位方向有倒扣。 This red surface is undercut at cavity side / core side / slider side. 2、这些红色面在前模方向/后模方向/行位方向有倒扣。 These red surfaces are undercut at cavity side / core side / slider side. 3、产品的这个位置太小，导致模具在前模方向/后模方向/行位方向有薄钢位。 This position is too small and it will bring the thin steel at cavity side / core side / slider side. 4、这些红色线是前后模/镶件/行位/斜顶分型线。 These red lines are the parting line of cavity and core / insert / slider / lifter. 5、此产品使用推板/推块顶出。 Use the stripper plate / ejector block to eject this part. 6、前模/后模斜内行位。 Inner angle slider at cavity / core side. 7、为了简化模具结构建议改变此处出模方向。 Suggest to change the draft direction of this position to make the mold structure simply. 8、最终的进胶位置根据模流分析。 Finally gate position according the mold flow analysis. 9、斜顶与后面的柱位空间太小，斜顶在运动时会干涉到柱子，请考虑移动这个柱子的位置。 This lifter intervene with the pole during ejection, please consider changing the position of the pole. 10、此处有薄钢位，强度不足而且不容易冷却。 The strength of this area is too weak and it is hard to cool because the thin steel. 11、此处有尖角，填充困难。 It is hard to fill for this area because the sharp feature. 12、此处料位太厚，会有缩水，建议减胶改善。 We suggest to reduce some wall thickness to avoid the sink mark for this position. 13、此处的行位夹线在外观面上，请确认是否接受？ Please confirm whether it is acceptable to have a slider line on the visible surface? 14、建议加大拔模角，以便脱模顺利。 We suggest to enlarge the draft angle to help release the tool. 15、如果分型面此处，模具上会有尖角和刀口，对模具寿命有影响。 There are sharp edges if we set the parting line here, it will reduce the tool life. 16、此处料厚段差很大，成品表面会有应力痕，建议修改如图示。 The thickness is not equal and it will bring the stress lines on the surface, suggest to improve the part as the picture shown. 17、此大行位上有小行位，开模时小行位需先退，大行位做延时，合模时则相反。 The small slider is inside the big slider, when the mold open, the small slider need to recede first and the big slider have to postpone. When the mold close, it is contrary. 18、此处需做强顶。 This position need to force ejection. 19、由于此处没有足够空间下热咀，所以需做一个柱子进胶。 This position need to make a pole for gating because there have no enough space for hot sprue. 20、沾模， stick
机械专业相关词汇中英文翻译大全 单价unit price 工日合计Man-day total/work-day total 人工费cost of labor 材料费materials expenses 机械的mechanical 检查接线connection test 发电机generator 调相机phase regulator 周波cycle 减负荷装置 load-shedding equipment 断路器柜circuit breaker cabinet 单母线single busbar 互感器transformer 每相电流Current by Phase 封闭式插接close type socket joint 发电机控制面板generator control panel 分级卸载sorted unloading 同步控制synchronization control 调速器 speed governor 信号屏signal screen 继电器relay 高压柜high pressure cabinet 油浸电力变压器oil-immersed power transformer 空气断路器air circuit breaker 控制屏control panel 直流馈电屏direct current feed control panel 电容器electric condenser 计量盘metering panel 成套配电箱whole set of distribution box 落地式floor model 控制开关Control switches 铜芯电力电缆Copper core power cable 控制电缆actuating cable 热缩式电力电缆终端头pyrocondensation power cable terminal 钢结构支架配管steel structure bracket tubing 万用槽钢versatile U-steel 电缆托架 cable bracket 钢制托盘式桥架steel Tray-type cable support system waterproof socket 防水插座 防爆插座Explosion-proof socket 接地绞线earthing twisted pair 接地母线 earthing bus
Lecture 2 Basic Concepts in Translatology 翻译学基本用语： 源语/译出语source language(SL), original language 译语/译入语target language(TL), receptor language, receiving language 原作者SL author, original author 译者(笔译者)translator 译者(口译者)interpreter 读者/接受者reader, receptor, audience 文本text 原文/原著source text (ST), SL text, original text, original version/original work 译文target text, translation, target version, rendering, rendition 译本/译著translated text/translational work 源语读者source-language reader/SL reader 源语文化source-language culture/source culture 译语读者target-language reader/TL reader/receiving audience 译语文化target-language culture/target culture/receiving
culture 语境context 笔译written translation 口译oral interpretation/oral translation/interpreting 同声传译simultaneous interpreting 交替口译consecutive interpreting 翻译原则translation principle 标准translation criterion (复数形式为criteria) 翻译过程translation process 翻译程序/步骤translation procedures 反应/读者反应response/reader’s response 对应(部分对应/完全对应)(partial /full )correspondence 等值/对等equivalence 对等物(词语)equivalent 形式对等formal equivalence 功能对等functional equivalence 动态对等dynamic equivalence 等效equivalent effect 充分性adequacy 可接受性acceptability(acceptable, unacceptable, unacceptability) 可读性readability(readable)
模具名词中英文对照表序号中文名英文名 1一、水口gate 2进水位gate location 3水口形式gate type 4大水口edge gate 5细水口pin-point gate 6水口大小gate size 7转水口switching gate 8唧嘴口径sprue diameter 9二、流道runner 10热流道hot runner 11冷流道cold runner 12唧嘴直流direct sprue gate 13圆形流道round runner 14模流分析mold flow analysis 15流道平衡runner balance 16热嘴hot sprue 17热流道板hot manifold 18发热管cartridge heater 19探针thermocouples 20插头connector plug 21插座connector socket 22密封/封料seal 23三、运水water line 24喉塞line pug 25喉管tube 26塑胶管plastic tube 27快速接头jiffy quick connector plug 28四、模具零件mold components 29三板模three-plate mold 模具名词中英文对照表 序号中文名英文名 30二板模two-plate mold 31边钉/ 导边leader pin /guide pin
32边司/ 导套bush in g/guide bush ing 33顶针板ejector retainer plate 34托板support plate 35螺丝screw 36管钉dowel pin 37开模槽ply bar score 38内模管位core/cavity inter-lock 39顶针ejector pin 40司筒ejector sleeve 41司筒针ejector pin 42推板stripper plate 43缩呵movable core 44扣机（尼龙拉勾）n yl on latch lock 45斜顶lifter 46模胚（架）mold base 47母模cavity in sert 48公模core insert 49行位（滑块）slide 50 镶件in sert 51压座/斜鸡wedge 52耐磨板/ 油板wedge wear plate 53压条plate 54撑头support pillar 55唧嘴sprue bushing 56挡板stop plate 57定位圈locating ring 58锁扣latch 模具名词中英文对照表 序号中文名英文名 59扣鸡parti ng lock set 60推杆push bar 61栓打螺丝S.H.S.B 62顶板ejector plate 63活动臂lever arm
机械专业英语词汇 陶瓷ceramics 合成纤维synthetic fibre 电化学腐蚀electrochemical corrosion 车架automotive chassis 悬架suspension 转向器redirector 变速器speed changer 板料冲压sheet metal parts 孔加工spot facing machining 车间workshop 工程技术人员engineer 气动夹紧pneuma lock 数学模型mathematical model 画法几何descriptive geometry 机械制图Mechanical drawing 投影projection 视图view 剖视图profile chart 标准件standard component 零件图part drawing 装配图assembly drawing 尺寸标注size marking 技术要求technical requirements 刚度rigidity 内力internal force 位移displacement 截面section 疲劳极限fatigue limit 断裂fracture 塑性变形plastic distortion 脆性材料brittleness material 刚度准则rigidity criterion 垫圈washer 垫片spacer 直齿圆柱齿轮straight toothed spur gear 斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spur gear 直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear 运动简图kinematic sketch 齿轮齿条pinion and rack 蜗杆蜗轮worm and worm gear 虚约束passive constraint 曲柄crank
1.Source-oriented translation studies 翻译研究趋势有两个维度，一个方面就是坚持面向原文本的程度，另一方面聚焦于语言和产生的译本。以原文本为导向的是传统的规定性翻译研究的显著特征。从原文本的视角分析翻译，把翻译视作语言文字间的转化，却忽视了文化语境。书中有提到一个三角图，三角图的底线最左端代表原文本，最右端代表目标文本，左侧边代表原文本导向，右侧边代表目标文本导向。最左端角过度强调原文本，以至很难区分翻译和直译的区别。在现实中这种情况不常发生。图中显示Catford的形式对等，Nida的动态对等，Koller的语用对等，Beaugrande 基于文本的对等,以及Venuti的异化和对等都属于面向原文本的翻译研究。 2.Formal equivalence Catford把翻译界定为“用目的语(TL)中对等的文本材料取代原语(SL)的文本材料，并把追求原语的等值成分视作翻译的中心问题，从而提出翻译理论的使命就是在于确定等值成分的本质和条件。形式对应指任何译语范畴在译语的“机体”中尽可能占有与该原语范畴在原语中占有同等地位。例如：用一个形容词翻译另一个形容词。形式对应涉及原文本的语言形式，将原语中的结构形式原封不动地照搬入目的语,以原语为中心，最大限度显示原文中的形式与内容。 3.Translation shifts 当无法遵守原文本的语言形式进行翻译操作时，文本对应通过Catford所述的翻译转换所形成。当这两者概念发生分歧时，翻译转换尤其重要，其指从原语到译语的过程中偏离形式对应。设计两种主要的转换：层次转化和范畴转换。在层次转换中，位于一个语言层次的原语文本在译语的另一个层次中找到翻译对等。翻译中唯一的层次转换是语法-词汇转换。例如，原文本的文字游戏可能是通过利用目标语词汇层面进行翻译从而在语音层面得以实现，。范畴转换是通用术语，指翻译偏离形式对等。其分为四类：结构，类别，系统，单元转换。例如，原文本的形容词短语在目标文本变成副词短语。 4.Dynamic equivalence 动态对等指将原文本信息翻译成接受者语言时，译语读者和原语读者的心里反应要极为相似。主张翻译不必受原语中语言形式的各种束缚，在接受语中要考虑读者的反应，翻译要在内容上与原语内容对等，主张翻译就是意译，旨在达到完全对等的表达。在动态对等翻译中，译者关注的并非原语信息和译语信息之间的一一对应，而是译语接受者和译语信息之间的关系应该与原语读者和原文信息之间的关系基本相同。动态对等包括以下程序：1.用更适合的目标语言文化材料替代较难接近的原语项目。2. 引用原文本中含蓄地内容使其在目标语言中更加明确3. 为便于理解控制表达的冗长。 5.Target-oriented translation studies 指翻译研究的趋势转向于以目的文本为导向的翻译研究，焦点在语言和译本，且随着研究的进程研究范围会越来越广。具体可以体现在将翻译研究作为整体的一个三角图，在这个三角图中，自下而上的研究研究范围会越来越狭窄，然而自上而下的研究所涉及领域则越来越广。因而，不再是以往的从语言学的角度研究文本类型和功能，以目的文本为导向的翻译研究开始逐渐转向目的语的文化领域，其中包括不同历史时期的不同价值，意识形态，组织惯例的研究。
1. The undercut area where interfere with slide block need to be filled material to help the slide can move smoothly.（和滑塊干涉的倒勾請加料填平至滑塊可以順利滑動） 2. The thickening added too thick.(加肉太多) 3. The thickening area is too wide.（加肉面積太大） 4. Gate position is moved.(GATE位置移位) 5. The split line of slide block or the area of slide.(滑塊拆的位置) 6. This area is hard to be filled due to the sharp feature(此處有尖角，填充困難) 7. The strength of this area is too weak and isn’t easy to get c old due to the steel too thin. 8. ( 此處鋼材太薄，強度不足而且不容易冷卻) 9. .The semicircle of cylinder avoids designing on slide block lest it will be pulled apart or cause drag mark. 10. ( 圓柱特徵要有一半圓不可以拆在滑塊上，以免粘滑塊造成拉白，拉斷.) 11. The part will be damaged if we make lifter in this area. 12. ( 此處做斜銷在作動時會削到成品肉厚) 13. This is critical surface where is not allow to add material. 14. ( 這個面是裝配面，不能加料) 15. This thick wall area might because sink mark,Please reduce some wall thickness to improve it.) 16. ( 此處料位太厚，會有縮水，建議減料改善) 17. Please confirm whether it is critical surface or not. Please confirm whether it is acceptable to has Slide split line if we have slide in this area. 18. （此面是不是外觀面，此處做滑塊的話會有結合線，是否可以接受） 19. Please confirm whether we can reduce material to the area where have undercut as indicated to have shut off on core and cavity side. No slide block and lifter to be made. 20. （此處有倒勾，能否減料，使公母模靠破，不做滑塊和斜銷） 21. Please confirm the issues of Parting line, Gate position...Etc otherwise the lead-time will be extended. 22. （請盡快確認這種拆模方式和結構，否則會影響模期） 23. The trim mark of the gate is not visual after open the top case if the gate position is design ed like it 24. （GATE做在此處的話.蓋子打開後看不到GATE的修剪部位） 25. We would suggest to enlarging draft to help tool released.) 26. 加大拔模角，以便脫模順利） 27. There are sharp edges if set the parting line at here, It will reduce the tool life 28. （P.L面開在此處，模具上會有尖角和刀口，對模具壽命有影響） 29. If you insist that the gate position have to be as original design then we would