大学英语A2

Unit 1The real challenge to us teacher is combining the best of both worlds into one . Creativity and basic skills need to be considered in terms of being means to an [end], rather than simply as ends in themselves . Some Chinese students may not [perform] well in hypothetical settings ,but when it comes to[facing]real life challenges and issues ,they are more than [competent] in resolving most of them, [equipped] as they are with their strong skill .The . system may be [designed] to aim more at producing top of the cream students ,but that [approach] may do damage to the big bulk of the [rest] of the student body .The Chinese education system is [definitely] not perfect ,but it does produce a [quality]workforce ,And I truly believe that solid basic knowledge/skill focus is the single biggest force driving the rise of Chinese as a country .翻译：1.背离传统需要极大的勇气。

a2报考条件A2报考条件A2是什么A2是一种语言能力水平考试，特别针对非英语为母语的人士，旨在评估其在英语沟通方面的能力。

A2的重要性1.认可度高：A2考试成绩被广泛认可，是许多国家、学校和工作机构所要求的入学或就业条件之一。

2.提升就业竞争力：具备A2证书的人员在就业市场上更具竞争力，能够胜任更多的工作岗位。

3.拓展国际视野：通过A2考试，可以更好地与其他非英语为母语的人士进行交流，拓宽国际交流和合作的机会。

报考条件以下是A2考试的报考条件：•年龄要求：报考者年龄需满18岁及以上。

•学历要求：报考者需具备高中毕业证书或同等学历证明。

•英语水平要求：报考者需具备一定的英语水平，能够进行基本的日常生活对话和阅读理解。

报考流程1.报名：报考者需前往当地的A2考试机构进行报名，填写相关报考表格并交纳相应的考试费用。

2.准备：报考者需要自行准备考试所需的教材和学习资料，其中包括相关的词汇、语法和听力训练材料。

3.考试日期：根据考试机构安排，报考者将收到具体的考试时间和地点通知。

4.考试内容：A2考试包括听力、口语、阅读和写作四个部分，每个部分都有相应的时间限制和考试要求。

5.成绩通知：考试结束后，报考者将在一定时间内收到成绩通知，并获得相应的A2证书。

考试备考建议以下是考试备考的一些建议：•多进行听说训练：因为口语和听力是A2考试的重要部分，建议报考者多进行听说训练，提高日常对话和听力理解能力。

•学习基础语法：掌握基础的语法知识对于通过A2考试非常重要。

建议报考者重点学习常用的句型和语法规则。

•多做模拟题：做一些模拟题可以熟悉考试形式，提前了解考试所需的时间管理和答题技巧。

通过A2考试，报考者可以证明自己具备一定水平的英语能力，为今后的学业和职业发展打下坚实的基础。

希望以上内容可以对有意向报考A2的人士提供一些帮助和指导。

A2考试的优势A2考试具有以下几个优势：1.灵活选择：A2考试既可以在考试机构进行实体考试，也可以选择在线考试。

大学英语A2一、阅读理解From the time we were babies we have been taught our manners. We are taught how to hold a knife and a fork and not to talk with our mouths full. We are taught how to shake hands and when to stand and when to sit and the way to introduce people.Sometimes good manners in one place are very bad manners somewhere else. Almost everywhere eating together means that you are very friendly to each other. But in parts of Polynesia it is bad manners to be seen eating at all. They politely turn their backs on each other when they are taking food.Some East Africans spit four times as a kind of blessing（祝福）. They do it to show that they want a sick person to get well, or to bless a new born baby. In most other places, spitting means just something completely different. It's something to do to show that you hate someone.When we go to visit someone we say "Hello" and "How are you" and things like that. If you were visiting an East African village, everyone would be very careful not to pay any attention to you. The polite thing there would be for you to go quietly, without speaking to anyone, and sit beside your friend. You would wait until he had finished what he was doing and then he would begin talking to you.In a village in Arab, a visitor walks behind all the tents until he gets to the one he wants to visit. If he passed in front，he would be invited into each tent and asked to eat. It was rude to refuse.1.We have been taught________.A.it's bad manners to stand and to sitB.it's good manners to hold a knife and a forkC.it's good manners not to talk with our mouths fullD.how to shake hands when we introduce people答案：C2.In parts of Polynesia it's not polite________.A.to be eating aloneB.to stand eatingC.to be seen eatingD.to take food away答案：C3.In most places，spitting means________.A.a kind of blessingB.you want a sick person to get wellC.you give a new-born baby the blessingD.you hate someone答案：D4.If you visit an East African village, you________.A.had better say "Hello" or "How are you" to othersB.will keep quiet and not to speak to anyoneC.should be very careful and not to pay any attention to othersD.must wait until the villagers have finished their work and then begin to talk to them答案：B5.If you pass in front of the tents in Arab, ________.A.you would be invited in and eat in each tentB.you just refuse to go into the tentC.you can walk behind all the tentsD.you can't get to the one you want to visit答案：A“You’re trying to control my life,” says my nine-year-old son. “I don’t know why you think you can do that, but you can’t.” I received this bit of infor mation after I asked Gabriele to put his dirty socks in the basket. And I get no sympathy from my mother, who says,“You let him have his way from the beginning.”It’s true. I have always asked Gabriele’s opinion, found out how he felt about things - treated him as my peer, not my child. And what have I got from my troubles? A lot of back talk. At least I’m not alone; it’s a complaint heard among parents across the country.It’s not just that we’re confused by the contradictory advice offered in parenting bo oks. The fact is, in an effort to break away from how we were raised - to try something more liberal than our parents’ “do it because I say so”approach - our generationhas gone too far. “Today’s parents want to be young, so they try to be friends with thei r children,”says Kathy Lynn, a parenting educator.“When it comes to discipline, our society has gone from one extreme to the other,”says Ron Moorish, a behavior specialist. “We used to use the strap, to intimidate. Then we had permissiveness, and now it’s about giving children choices and allowing them to learn from their own experiences.”Real discipline, says Moorish, is about teaching. “By correcting our children when they do something wrong, we teach them how to behave properly,”he says. But this only works, he emphasizes, if parents regain their position of authority. Children will always be children. The key is for parents to choose to take the time to guide and teach their kids.Rita Munday, a mother of four children, couldn’t believe the dramas that played out in the children’s shoe store she operated. She often saw children insist on having the high-priced, brand-name shoes. And even when the mother didn’t want to spend the money, she would give in when the kid started acting up and throwing shoes around.Rhonda Radice, Munday’s younger colleague, is one parent who has bucked the trend and is proud of it. “I don’t negotiate with them. You can’t. I’ve seen parents come into the store and bribe their children to behave. You shouldn’t have to buy love and respect.”6.The author’s way of treating her son ____________.A.is shared by many parentsB.is encouraged by her motherC.proves to be quite successfulD.shows little concern for the child答案：A7.It can be inferred from the passage that __________.A.parents should learn to make friends with their childrenB.parents need to follow the advice of parenting booksC.today’s children enjoy more freedom than the previous generationD.today’s parents are better at raising children than the previous generation答案：C8.According to the passage, to have “discipline”means that parents should ___________.A.adopt the “do it because I say so”approachB.teach their children to understand the rulesC.negotiate with their children for a decisionD.never allow their children to have their ways答案：B9.If Ronda Radice is the parent who has “bucked the trend”, which of the following can also be cited as the example for “bucking the trend”?A.Parents buy whatever their children want.B.Parents treat their children as their equals.C.Parents make decisions for their children.D.Parents maintain authority over their children.答案：D10.The main point of the passage is to __________.pare different ways of raising childrenB.analyze the problems faced by today’s parentsC.explain the importance of understanding childrenD.point out the mistakes made by the older generation答案：B二、词汇与语法11.My new house is really ________ for me because I can go to work in 10 minutes on foot.A.availableB.affordableC.convenientfortable答案：C12.Bob doesn't look his age, I guess he is somewhere in ________.A.his fortyB.his fortiesC.fortiesD.forty答案：B13.A good ad often uses words ______ people attach positive meanings.A.in whichB.to whichC.whichD.that答案：B14.― Cathy, this is Mike. I ______ because I am going to meet some guests at the airport. So I will not have lunch.― That's OK. I will wait for you at supper time.A.have telephonedB.was telephoningC.telephonedD.am telephoning答案：D15.John suggested _________ anything about it until they found out more facts.A.not to sayB.not sayC.to say notD.not saying答案：D16.Our products are displayed in Stand B22, _____ you will find me during office hours.A.whenB.whichC.thatD.where答案：D17.Not until 1868 ______ made the capital of the state of Georgia.A.Atlanta wasB.was AtlantaC.when Atlanta wasD.when was Atlanta答案：B18.I wish he would ________ from scattering his ash all over the carpet.A.refrainB.preventC.shelterD.protect答案：A19._____ pollution control measures are expensive, local governments hesitate to adopt them.A.AlthoughB.HoweverC.BecauseD.Moreover答案：C20.Not only Tom but also his wife ______fond of watching television.A.areB.wereC.beD.was答案：D三、完型填空The American Millionaire is the personification（象征）of the American Dream. In the "Land of the Free", they worked their way up to the top __21__ the factory floor. Many, having devoted their youth to making and saving money, __22__ their later years giving money away. __23__, the Rockefeller family who made their money through banking and oil, donated（捐献）$530 million to medical research and education. They founded two national parks and __24__ the vast Rockefeller Center in the middle of Manhattan. The first Rockefeller, who started life as a clerk, led a life of __25__ simplicity.Many find __26__ hard to understand why these American millionaires labored so hard to acquire wealth, then __27__ so much of it away. The answer __28__ be guilt or even pride. Perhaps it is only __29__ materialism（物质享乐主义）and generosity, the urge to acquire wealth and the urge to share it,__30__side by side in the character of many Americans.21.A.ofB.atC.fromD.on答案：C22.A.spentB.keptC.turnedD.had答案：A23.A.On occasionB.Such asC.For exampleD.Once upon a time 答案：C24.A.builtB.devisedC.raisedD.molded答案：A25.A.continualpleteC.emotionalD.relevant答案：B26.A.thatB.thisC.themD.it答案：D27.A.broughtB.gaveC.tookD.carried答案：B28.A.mustB.shouldC.willD.may答案：D29.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.how答案：C30.A.existsB.existC.existedD.existing答案：B四、汉译英31.那是我去过的最好的音乐会之一。

大学英语(二)第一阶段a答案————————————————————————————————作者：————————————————————————————————日期：大学英语（二）20171203第一阶段a交卷时间：2017-09-25 15:56:25一、词汇与语法1.(5分)Dress at that party was ________, with no neckties or fancy dresses.• A. formal• B. informal• C. serious• D. fashionable纠错得分： 52.(5分)There is no money ________ for this project.• A. workable• B. capable• C. available• D. durable纠错得分： 53.(5分)He was very upset when Stanford ________ his application for schol arship.• A. granted• B. accepted• C. considered• D. rejected纠错得分： 54.(5分)The country is ________ and the people live in peace.• A. prosperous• B. needy• C. messy• D. violent纠错得分： 55.(5分)I simply couldn't ________ his intention.• A. figure out• B. bear out• C. get out• D. bring out纠错得分： 5二、交际英语1.(5分)Let me introduce myself. I'm steward．- _________• A. What a pleasure.• B. Pleased to meet you.• C. I don't know.• D. Thanks a lot.纠错得分： 52.(5分)Hello, could I speak to Mike please? - _________• A. Who are you?• B. Who is speaking?• C. What's wrong?• D. Why?纠错得分： 53.(5分)Well done and_________.- Thank you very much!• A. Not at all• B. Congratulations• C. That's right• D. You are welcome纠错得分： 54.(5分)Would you please show me your bankbook? - _________• A. Sorry, I have no idea.• B. Here you are.• C. Come with me.• D. Yes, I'd like to.纠错得分： 55.(5分)Can I ask you a few questions?- _________• A. What do you do?• B. It's a good idea.• C. No, thanks.• D. Certainly.纠错得分： 5三、阅读理解1.Community service is an important component of education here at ou r university. We encourage all students to volunteer for at least one co mmunity activity before they graduate. A new community program call ed "One On One" helps elementary students who've fallen behind. Your education majors might be especially interested in it because it offer s the opportunity to do some teaching, that is, tutoring in math and E nglish.You'd have to volunteer two hours a week for one semester. You can choose to help a child with math, English, or both. Half-hour lessons a re fine, so you could do a half hour of each subject two days a week. Professor Dodge will act as a mentor to the tutors---he'll be available to help you with lesson plans or to offer suggestions for activities. He has office hours every Tuesday and Thursday afternoon. You can sign up for the program with him and begin the tutoring next week.I'm sure you'll enjoy this community service…and you'll gain valuable e xperience at the same time. It looks good on your resume, too, showi ng that you've had experience with children and that you care about y our community. If you'd like to sign up, or if you have any questions, stop by Professor Dodge's office this week.纠错(1)(5分)What is the purpose of the talk? ____________• A. To explain a new requirement for graduation.• B. To interest students in a new community program.• C. To discuss the problems of elementary school students.• D. To recruit elementary school teachers for a special program. 得分： 5(2)(5分)What is the purpose of the program that the dean describes? ____ ______• A. To find jobs for graduating students.• B. To help education majors prepare for final exams.• C. To offer tutorials to elementary school students.• D. To provide funding for a community service project.得分： 5(3)(5分)What does Professor Dodge do? ____________• A. He advises students to participate in the special program.• B. He teaches part-time in an elementary school.• C. He observes elementary school students in the classroom• D. He helps students prepare their resumes.得分： 5(4)(5分)What should students interested in the tutorials do? __________• A. Contact the elementary school.• B. Sign up for a special class.• C. Submit a resume to the dean.• D. Talk to Professor Dodge.得分： 5(5)(5分)Whom do you think the speaker addresses to? _________• A. Faculty• B. Students• C. Freshman• D. Graduating students of the university.得分： 5四、选词填空1.Man can't go on increasing his number at the present rate. In the nex t 30 years man will face a period of crisis. 1 experts believe that there will be a widespread food shortage. Other experts think this is too pes simistic（悲观的）, and man can prevent things 2 worse than they are n ow.One thing that man can do is to limit the number of babies born. The need for this is obvious, 3 it is not easy to achieve. People have to be persuaded to limit their families. In the countries of the population explosion, many people like big families. The parents think that this 4 a b igger income for the family and ensures there will be someone in the family who will look after them in old age.Several governments have 5 birth control policies in recent years. Amon g them are Japan, China. India and Egypt. In some cases the results h ave not been successful. Japan has been an exception. People were en couraged to limit their families in the 1950's, which has effectively red uced the birth rate in Japan.纠错(1)(5分)1• A. From getting• B. Some• C. But• D. Adopted• E. Brings得分： 5(2)(5分)2• A. From getting• B. Some• C. But• D. Adopted• E. Brings得分： 5(3)(5分)3• A. From getting• B. Some• C. But• D. Adopted• E. Brings得分： 5(4)(5分)4• A. From getting• B. Some• C. But• D. Adopted• E. Brings得分： 5(5)(5分)5• A. From getting• B. Some• C. But• D. Adopted• E. Brings得分： 5。

大学英语读写译A2 试题六PartⅠListening ComprehensionSection ADirections:Listen to the summary of the passage for 3 times and filling in blanks with words and sentences you hear.So far, science can’t provide (1) definite answers answers to such questions as why do we (2)definite answers? What do our dreams mean? The ancient Greeks and Romans thought dreams came from a person’s (3) a person’s mind. In some cultures people believe dreams could help a person choose a (4) husband or wife, guess a baby’s birthday, or start a (5) start a business. Today, scientists think dreams are about our (6) thoughts and feelings. Our minds send us messages about our lives, but many messages are often strange or (7) strange or confusing. To understand the messages in our dreams, we can (8) think about the events in the dream the events in the dream. A common dream about flying may mean any of the following: you (9) feel free or want freedom or want freedom, or you (10) feel afraidSection BDirections:In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and a long conversation. At the end of each conversation, one or more questionswill be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and thequestions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be apause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B),C)and D), and decide which is the best answer.11. A)The man should visit the museums. B) She can’t stand the hot weather.C) The beach resort is a good choice. D) She enjoys staying in Washington.12. A) Her new responsibilities in the company.B) What her job prospects are.C) What the customers’ feedback is.D) The director’s opinion of her work.13. A) Combine her training with dieting.B) Repeat the training every three days.C) Avoid excessive physical training.D) Include weightlifting in the program.14. A) When she will return home. B) Whether she can go by herself.C) Whether she can travel by air. D) Whether she will completely recover.15. A) The woman knows how to deal with the police.B) The woman had been fined many times before.C) The woman had violated traffic regulations.D) The woman is good at finding excuses.16. A) Switch off the refrigerator for a while.B) Have someone repair the refrigerator.C) Ask the man to fix the refrigerator.D) Buy a refrigerator of better quality.17. A) He owns a piece of land in the downtown area.B) He has got enough money to buy a house.C) He can finally do what he has dreamed of.D) He is moving into a bigger apartment.18. A) She is black and blue all over.B) She has to go to see a doctor.C) She stayed away from work for a few days.D) She got hurt in an accident yesterday.Questions 19 to 20 are based on the conversation you have just heard.19. A) She was bank manager.B) She was a victim of the robbery.C) She was a defense lawyer.D) She was a witness to the crime.20. A) A tall man with dark hair and a moustache.B) A youth with a distinguish mark on his face.C) A thirty-year-old guy wearing a light sweater.D) A medium-sized young man carrying a gunPart II Writing (20’) Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on th e topic How to Succeed in a Job Interview? You should write at least 100 words, and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below.1. 面试在求职过程中的作用2. 取得面试成功的因素：仪表、举止谈吐、能力、专业知识、自信、实事求是......How to Succeed in a Job InterviewPart III Reading Comprehension (40’)Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Questions 1-10 are based on the following passage:At a__b____(1) party the guests and their hosts were involved in a ____g___(2) discussion, or rather _____a___(3) concerning the question of whether women had as much _____e____(4) as men. As they argued, signs appeared to one of the guests that a cobra was present in the room. While his first __i________(5) was to jump back, he knew that this would be a_j________(6); so he urged the other dinners in a command ing tone to hold still without telling them why. Shortly, the cobra emerged on the vera nda; and the man ran quickly to the door to____m___(7) it shut. It was soon discovere d that the cobra had crawled across the foot of the _____h____(8), who kept clam, not uttering a sound. Thus the conclusion of this ____d_____(9) laid bare the __n_____(Section BDirections: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.Caring for elderly parents catches many unpreparedA Last July, Julie Baldocchi’s mother had a massive stroke and was paralyzed. Baldocchi suddenly had to become a family caregiver, something that she wasn’t prepared for. “I was flying by the seat of my pants,”says Baldocchi, an employment specialist in San Francisco. Both of her parents are 83, and she knew her father couldn’t handle her mother’s care. The hospital recommended putting her mother in a nursing home. Baldocchi wasn’t willing to do that. But moving her back into her parents’home created other problems. Baldocchi, 48, is married and lives about a mile away from her parents. She has a full-time job and has back problems that make it difficult for her to lift her mother. “I couldn’t do it all,”she says. “But I didn’t even know how to find help.”B With help from the Family Caregiver Alliance, she eventually hired a live-in caregiver. “But even if you plan intellectually and legally, you’re never ready for the emotional impact,”Baldocchi says. In the first two months after her mother’s stroke, she lost about 30 pounds as stress mounted. More than 42 million Americans provide family caregiving for an adult who needs help with daily activities, according to a 2009 survey by the AARP. An additional 61.6 million provided at least some care during the year. And many are unprepared.C While many parents lack an advance care directive, it’s the most basic and important step they can take. The directive includes several parts, including: a durable power of attorney, which gives someone legal authority to make financial decisions on another’s behalf; a health care proxy, which is similar to the power of attorney,except it allows someone to make decisions regarding medical treatment; and a living will that outlines instructions for end-of-life care. (For example, parents can say if they want to be kept alive by artificial measures.) “It’s invaluable for the kids, because it’s hard to make those decisions for a parent,”says Jennifer Cona, an elder- law attorney at Genser Dubow Genser & Cona in Melville, N.Y. An advance care directive is the first line of defense if a situation arises, says Kathleen Kelly, executive director of the Family Caregiver Alliance, which supports and educates caregivers. Without an advance directive, the family will have to petition the court to be appointed the parent’s legal guardian, says .D It’s important for families to talk about long-term care so the adult children know their parents，preferences, wishes and goals, says Lynn Feinberg, a caregiving expert at AARP. But it’s not an easy conversation. Elderly parents are sometimes suspicious of their children’s financial motives, says Susan John, a financial planner at Financial Focus in Wolfeboro, N.H. One client asked John to hold a family meeting because they needed an intermediary to talk about financial issues, she says. And when there are many siblings, the family decisions can become a three-ring circus with much acrimony, says Ann-Margaret Carrozza, an elder-law attorney in Glen Cove, N.Y. Families who need information and help sorting out disagreements can call on elder-law attorneys, financial planners, geriatric care managers and caregiver support groups. In February, AARP said it will offer its members a new caregiving support service through financial services firm Genworth.E Many families are unprepared for quick decisions, especially when they find out that Medicare doesn’t pay for long-term care, Feinberg says. The median cost of a year in a private room at a nursing home in 2011 was $77,745, according to Genworth. And only those who have spent most of their assets can qualify for Medicaid to pay for the nursing home.F Assisted living is another option. Residents can have their own apartment to maintain some independence. But the facilities generally provide personal care services, such as meals, housekeeping and assistance with activities. Still, it’s not cheap: The national median cost in 2011 was $39,135, according to Genworth. Assisted living isn’t covered by Medicaid.G If they have a choice, at least 90% of elderly parents prefer to stay at home as long as they can, according to AARP research. But if the parents can no longer safely live at home, it can be hard for children to move them into an adult care facility. There may be another option. Sometimes the home can be modified so a parent can stay there. For example, Baldocchi put in a chair lift for her mother. She also arranged for a home caregiver.H Family caregivers take over many responsibilities. One might manage a parent’s finances, while another sibling will take the parent to doctors" appointments and shopping. Those who move in with a parent take on a significant and sustained burden of care. Jan Walker moved into her mother’s home in Leesburg, Fla. After her mother, who is 83, had fallen, she wasn’t able to get around as well. Walker, 55, has three brothers. But she is the only daughter, is divorced and has no children. “I always knew that this was the role that I would have, and I guess my mind was prepared forit,”says Walker, who now is a full-time caregiver and works from home as a tutorial instructor for a digital scrapbooking website. “When you get into the trenches, it’s literally baptism by fire,”she says. “New things come up. It’s not just about advance planning for finances or medical care. It’s everything,”she says.I Caregivers need to also watch their own health. “There is such a thing as caregiver burnout, ”Cona says. Among female caregivers 50 and older, 20% reported symptoms of depression, according to a 2010 study on working caregivers by MetLife. “It’s a hard job,”Walker says. “But most worthwhile things are hard. She was always there for me when I needed a helping hand. It’s only natural that I be here for her now.”g11. When elderly parents cannot live at home safely, their children can change their home instead of sending them to an adult care facility.d12. To talk about long-term care is not easy because sometimes aged parents are suspicious of their children’s financial motives.h13. Besides advance planning for finances or medical care, family caregivers take over many other responsibilities.c14. The difference between a durable power of attorney and a health care proxy is that the latter allows someone to make decisions regarding medical treatment. 3a15. Baldocchi did not want to send her mother to a nursing home, but she had difficulty taking care of her.b16. Over 42 million caregivers helped an adult with everyday activities in the USA in 2009.d17. If a family needs information or help to sort out disagreements, there are many people they can call on.a18. Caregivers should pay attention to their own health, or they may burn out or become depressed.c19. One will have to petition the court to be the parent’s legal guardian, if there is no advance directive.f20. The national median cost of assisted living in 2011 was $39,135 and it is not covered by Medicaid.Section CDirections: There are 2 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions. For each questions or statement there are 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best answer.Passage OneQuestions 21-25 are based on the following passage:There are three kinds of goals: short-term, medium-range and long-term goals. Short-range goals are those that usually deal with current activities, which we can apply on a daily basis. Such goals can be achieved in a week or less, or two weeks, or possible months. It should be remembered that just as a building is no stronger than its foundation, out long-term goals cannot amount to very munch without theachievement of solid short-term goals. Upon completing our short-term goals, we should date the occasion and then add new short-term goals that will build on those that have been completed.The intermediate goals build on the foundation of the short-range goals. They might deal with just one term of school or the entire school year, or they could even extend for several years. Any time you move a step at a time, you should never allow yourself to become discouraged or overwhelmed. As you complete each step, you will enforce the belief in your ability to grow and succeed. And as your list of completion dates grow, your motivation and desire will increase.Long-range goals may be related to our dreams of the future. They might cover five years or more. Life is not a static thing. We should never allow a long-term goal to limit us or our course of action.2a1. Our long-term goals mean a lot______.A) if we complete our short-range goalsB) if we cannot reach solid short-term goalsC) if we write down the datesD) if we put forward some plans22. New short-term goals are built upon______.A) two years B) long-term goalsC) current activities D) the goals that have been completed23.When we complete each step of our goals ,______.A) we will win final successB) we are overwhelmedC) we should build up confidence of successD) we should strong desire for setting new goals24.Once our goals are drawn up,_______.A) we should stick to them until we complete themB) we may change our goals as we have new ideas and opportunitiesC) we had better wait for the exciting news of successD) we have made great decision25.It is implied but not stated in the passage that ______.A) those who have long-term goals will succeedB) writing down the dates may discourage youC) the goal is only a guide for us to reach our destinationD) every should have a goalPassage TwoQuestions 26-30 are based on the following passage:The economy of the United states after 1952 was the economy of a well-fed, almost fully employed people. Despite occasional alarms, the country escaped any postwar depression and lived in a state of boom. A n economic survey of the year 1955, a typical year of the 1950’s, may be typical as illustrating the rapid economic growth ofthe decade. The national output was value at 10 percent above that of 1954 (1955 output was estimated at 392 billion dollars). The production of manufacturers was about 40 percent more than it had averaged in the years immediately following World War 2. The country’s business spent about 30billion dollars for new factories and machinery. National income available for spending was almost a third greater than it had been it had been in 1950. Consumers spent about 256 billion dollars; that is about 700 million dollars a day, or about twenty-five million dollars every hour, all round the clock. Sixty-five million people held jobs and only a little more than two million wanted jobs but could not find them. Only agriculture complained that it was not sharing in the room. To some observers this was an ominous echo of the mid-1920’s. As farmer’s share of their products declined, marketing costs rose. But there were, among the observers of the national economy, a few who were not as confident as the majority. Those few seemed to fear that the boom could not last and would eventually lead to the opposite-depression.26. What is the best title of the passage?A) The Agricultural Trends of 1950’s B) The Unemployment Rate of 1950’sC) U.S. Economy in the 50’s D) The Federal Budget of 195227. In Line 3, the word “boom”could best be replaced by______.A) nearby explosion B) thunderous noiseC) general public support D) rapid economic growth28. It can be inferred the national from the passage that most people in the UnitedStates in 1955 viewed the national economy with an air of _________.A) confidence B) confusion C) disappointment D) suspicion29. Which of the following were LEAST satisfied with the national economy in the1950’s?A) Economists B) Farmers C) Politicians D) Steelworkers30. The passage states that income available for spending in the U.S. was greater in1955 than in 1950 . How much was it ?A) 60％B) 50％C) 33％D) 90％Part IV Translation (20’) Direction:Complete the sentences on the Answer Sheet by translating the Chinese given in the brackets into English.31) Vast amounts of investment(巨额投资) have enabled the economy of the area to grow rapidly.32) Theylaunched(开展了) a campaign to raise money for a new hospital.33) Success lies in(在于) diligence. Dr. Nolen is a case in point.34) Men of high moral standards, they are never to (决不会) tempted into taking such expensive gifts.35) There are indications(有迹象表明) numerous factories are faced with a very difficult situation.36) The police arrested the criminal on a charge of armed robbery(以武装抢劫罪) several hours after they found an important clue to his identity.37) Investigation has revealed(调查显示) that retirement tends to cause psychological troubles for some people.38) The medical team . did more than complain about(并没有一味抱怨) the relatively poor working conditions at the local hospital. For instance, several doctors bought simple medical instruments with their own money.39) The medical team did more than complain about the relatively poor working conditions at the local hospital. For instance, several doctors bought simple medical instruments with their own money_(用自己的钱).40) Investigation has revealed that retirement tends to cause psychological troubles_(造成心理上的病痛) for some people.。

大学英语A2一、阅读理解1、The earliest settlers came to the North American continent to establish colonies which were free from the controls that existed in European societies. They wanted to escape the controls by kings, governments, priests, churches, and noblemen. To a great extent, they succeeded. In 1776 the British colonial settlers declared their independence from England and established a new nation, the United Stated of America. In so doing, they overthrew the king of England and declared that the power to govern would lie in the hands of the people. They were now free from the power of kings. In 1787, when they wrote the Constitutions for their new nation, they separated church and state so that there would never be a government-supported church. This greatly limited the power of the church. Also, in writing the Constitution they expressly forbade titles of nobility to ensure that an aristocratic society would not develop. There would be no ruling class of noblemen in the new nation.The historic decisions made by those first settlers have had a profound effect on the shaping of the American character. By limiting the power of the government and the churches and eliminating a formal aristocracy, they created a climate of freedom where the emphasis was on the individual. The United States came to be associated in their minds with the concept of individual freedom. This is probably the most basic of all the American values. Scholars and outside observers often call this value''individualism,''but many Americans use the word ''freedom'' Perhaps the word ''freedom'' is one of the most respected popular words in the United States today.(1)、The colonial settlers in North America .A：had hoped to completely get rid of the controls from EuropeB：were completely out of the controls from Europe at the very beginningC：were never under the controls from Europe in the course of building the coloniesD：were partly successful after 1776答案：A(2)、In 1776 the British colonial settlers .A：killed the king of England and set up a new countryB：declared their independence from all the kings and governments in EuropeC：overthrew the rule of England and declared their independenceD：separated church from state答案：C(3)、After the establishment of the United States of America .A：the British colonial settlers become the upper classB：American people became the real master of their countryC：the church was highly supported by the governmentD：the power of church was increased答案：B(4)、Which of the following was one of the historic decisions that influenced a lot the shaping of the American character of individualism?A：the separation of church and state.B：the development of an aristocratic society.C：the freedom of the government.D：overthrowing the king of England.答案：A(5)、A climate of freedom was formed after .A：Americans began to use the word "freedom"B：scholars and observers began to use the term "individualism"C：the Constitutions was written in which the power of the government and the church was limited and the ruling class was eliminatedD：the earliest settlers came to the North America答案：C2、During the meal, you'd better be careful not to leave a spoon in a soup bowl or coffee cup or any other dish. The coffee spoon ought to be on the saucer, the soup spoon ought to be on the plate under the bowl. When you are having soup, make the least noises and use the side of your spoon inside out this way, not the tip. And you mustn't pick up your soup bowls so as to drink away the last drops of your soup from the bottom of the bowl.Very often there is only one main course and salad, followed by your sweet. If you find the meal not enough, say "Oh, it's delicious!" and ask for some more of the chicken or steak or whatever you have just had. The hostess will be very glad that you appreciate her cooking and will give you an extra portion. But if you observe the Chinese way of being polite and say "No, thank you" when the hostess offers you more, you will most probably starve later, because Americans will never press food on you. Yet it is not polite to keep silent and not to talk with the person next to you. It would be considered good manners if you handle your silverware with care so that they don't make any noise. When coffee comes, drink it from your cup. The coffee spoon should rest on the saucer while you are drinking. And smoking, of course, is rarely seen at a dinner table. Well, when the meal is finished, the guests put their napkins on the table and stand up, the men again helping the ladies with their chairs.After the dinner, the guests usually stay for an hour or two, then they would say, "Well, I'm afraid I must be going now." The host and hostess would of course urge everyone to stay longer. "What, already? Won't you have another coffee?" The guests, for instance, would say, "I'd love to, but I haveto be up early tomorrow morning. Thank you for a most enjoyable evening. Good-night."And if you stay overnight or over the weekend, it will be courteous to send a thank-you note to the host or hostess the following day, very often with a small gift such as a box of chocolate or some flowers as a token of appreciation of their hospitality.(1)、Which of the following would be the best title of the passage?A：How to Prepare for a Meal.B：Never Press Food on Your Guest.C：Table Manners in the U.S.A.D：How to Enjoy a Dinner.答案：C(2)、The passage suggests that ______.A：to make the hostess happy you should ask for more food even if you are fullB：you should keep silent at a dinner table in order to be politeC：if you want to be friendly with the person next to you, you should press food on himD：talking is necessary at a dinner table答案：D(3)、At a dinner table, you do all of the following except ______.A：making the least noise possibleB：picking up your soup bowl to drink away the last dropC：handling your silverware with careD：drinking the coffee from your cup答案：B(4)、What does "courteous" in the last paragraph mean?A：Friendly.B：GenerousC：PoliteD：Noble.答案：C(5)、The passage implies that ______.A：different nations have different customsB：Chinese customs are quite similar to American onesC：both Chinese and Americans have soup before the main courseD：if you are polite, the hostess will press more food on you答案： A二、词汇与语法1、He had a ________ escape from the gas explosion.A：slightB：smallC：thinD：narrow答案：D2、Henry and Bady _____to the parties at the Trade Union every Saturday.A：are used to goB：use to goC：used to goD：were used to go答案：C3、Unable to speak a word of the local language, he had to _____ with the villagers with gestures. A：relateB：connectC：communicateD：exchange答案：C4、Mary's score on the test is the highest in her class; she ______ have studied very hard.A：mayB：shouldC：mustD：ought to答案：C5、Tom was ______$20 for driving too fast.A：givenB：punishedC：finedD：paid答案：C6、A survey was carried out on the death rate of new-born babies in that region, ________ were surprising.A：as resultsB：which resultsC：the results of itD：the results of which答案：D7、This dress is ______ for you; you had better choose another one.A：too a little tightB：a little too tightC：a too little tightD：a tight too little答案：B8、Her determination to ________ her goal of life motivated her to greater effort.A：retainB：attainC：maintainD：entertain答案：B9、You should take care that you have not ________ any detail in the design.A：disappearedB：thrownC：deliveredD：neglected答案：D10、______ that my head had cleared, my brain was also beginning to work much better.A：ForB：SinceC：NowD：Despite答案： C三、完型填空In Britain, winter is the season not only for visits to the theatre, opera, concerts and ballet, but also for shopping or for sightseeing.London, one of the coldest cities in the world, has plenty to offer during the winter months, 1 in the way of entertainment-and the shops act like a magnet with 2 array of presents for the Christmas shopper, followed by large scale bargains in the January sales. But it's not only London that 3 value shopping-most of our suburban and provincial centres have just as much to offer to the 4 shopper.5 you're based in London, you don't have to spend all your time there-and that goes for all the year6 , too. Take a train or coach and see what7 Britain has to offer; there are manyexcursions, even in winter, and among the great country houses 8 keep their stately front doors open throughout the year are Longleat and Woburn Abbey. Hire a car and drive across 9 the beauty of the winter landscape-the scenery will be 10 beautiful-and the people will have more time to chat to you at this time of year.(1)、A：normallyB：especiallyC：occasionallyD：generally答案：B(2)、A：itsB：thatC：thoseD：their答案：D(3)、A：offersB：opensC：showsD：follows答案：A(4)、A：eagerB：lazyC：lonelyD：nervous答案：A(5)、A：As thoughB：As forC：Even ifD：As long as答案：C(6)、A：overB：aboutC：throughD：round答案：D(7)、A：everB：elseC：otherD：others答案：B(8)、A：whereB：whatC：whichD：those答案：C(9)、A：intoB：onC：overD：from答案：A(10)、A：stillB：everC：as much asD：even more答案：D四、汉译英(1)、大多数人相信因特网的益处多于问题。

大学英语A2一、阅读理解Teachers have become especially important to the future of public education in the U.S. But with the number of teachers increasing, the nation faces another problem －the shortage of teaching talents (人才). That's why hundreds of school districts across the country are looking for ways to attract, reward and keep good teachers. One of the most popular ideas is the system of merit pay, which aims to measure the quality of teachers' work and pay teachers according to the results of the measurement.Traditionally speaking, public schools' salaries are based on years that a teacher spends on the job and college credits he or she earned. It is a system supported by unions who suggest treating all teachers equally. Under this situation, the longer a teacher works, the more credits he or she is rewarded, and the higher salary he or she gets.But not all authorities (当局) accept this way to measure teacher's work efforts. Policymakers are now focusing on a relatively more measurable aspect: student test scores. In many districts, authorities are carrying out systems that can track student scores back to the teachers who have taught them. Based on the scores, the authorities may determine the bonuses (奖金) given to each teacher and, in some cases, target to help teachers make progress of their teaching quality. According to some researches, offering bonuses to teachers who raise student achievement will improve the overall quality of teaching. More importantly, it can attract more highly qualified talents into the field of education.It's hard to argue against these policies, which are indeed working, but such programs have backfired in some states. As far as I'm concerned, a more promising way is to combine the system of merit pay with more opportunities for professional training and exchange of experience for both the talent and novice (新手) teachers.1.The best title for the passage is ______.A.National Public EducationB.Public School SalariesC.Ways to Reward Good TeachersD.Professional Training答案：C2.The traditional system is supported by unions because they think _______.A.teachers can be treated equally in this wayB.teachers are rewarded and paid as individualsC.it is focused on credits instead of test scoresD.its measurement is reasonable and acceptable答案：A3.In devised systems, test scores are traced back to teachers in order to _____.pare them with their advantages and shortcomingsB.measure their competence and help them make progressC.share their experience and raise student achievementD.give each teacher an equal chance to being rewarded答案：B4.The sentence “… such programs have already backfired in some states (paragraph 3)” shows that the programs____.A.are supported by the nationB.have reached its goalsC.are not worth tryingD.have some disadvantages答案：D5.The author's attitude towards merit pay is _______.A.favorableC.confusedD.neutral答案：BRegular child care provided outside home or by someone other than the mother does not in itself undermine healthy emotional connections between mothers and their 15-month-old infants, according to a long-term national study. The finding holds even if care begins during the first 3 months after birth and runs for 30 hours or more per week.Among infants who receive unkind and unresponsive care from their mothers, however, the mother-child relationship may be damaged. "This research helps us put apart complexities regarding child care that have not previously been studied in detail," contends Jay Belsky, a psychologist.The investigation consists of 1,153 children and their families living in or near Boston. The youngsters, no more than 1 month old when they entered the study in 1991, will be tracked until the age of 7. Experimenters administered questionnaires to mothers in their homes and videotaped baby caretakers interacting with the kids at ages 1, 6 and 15 months. Independent observers rated the quality of each child care efforts and noted infant nervousness. Unlike most previous studies, this one allows researchers to observe each caretaker's personality at child nursing, and kids' emotional reactions by the equipment.6.From the first paragraph we know that ______.A.mother care is the best according to a national studyB.child care outside home is the best in accordance with the studyC.regular child care outside home does not in itself do harm to mother-child relationshipD.connections between mothers and infants are damaged by outside care答案：C7.According to the passage, unresponsive care from a mother may ______.A.ruin a kid's growthB.harm the mother-child tieC.hurt a baby's emotional reactionD.spoil a child's personality答案：B8.Jay Belsky implies that the study of child care ______.A.was never carried out in the pastB.was not done much in detail in the pastC.was greatly ignored by psychologists and researchersD.was interesting but very difficult to make discovery答案：B9.The main difference between the investigation and the previous ones is that ______.A.the researchers started with only one month old infantsB.the observers could rate the quality of child care efforts and analyzed them soonC.the researchers were able to give the questionnaires to mothers in their homesD.video equipment enabled researchers to observe what was happening directly答案：D10.Which of the following is NOT TRUE of the investigation?A.It will last at least 7 years.B.Cooperation from the mothers is also necessary.C.Some independent observers play a part.D.Researchers paid site visits to see a caretaker's personality and kids' emotional reactions.答案：D二、词汇与语法11.Since I am _____of your plan, tell me every detail, please.A.awareB.worriedD.pleased答案：C12.A businessman should know his buyers not just _______ buyers, but _______people.A.like … likeB.l ike … asC.as … asD.as … like答案：C13.The Law requires that everyone ________ his car checked at least once a year.A.will haveB.hadC.hasD.have答案：D14.It was to the life-boat _______ he owed his life.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.why答案：C15.His answer was so confusing that I could hardly make any ________ of it at all.A.senseB.meaningC.intelligibilityD.interpretation答案：A16.The manager urged his staff not to _________ the splendid opportunity.A.dropB.escapeC.missD.slide答案：C17.The girl will get _______ her nervousness once she is on stage.A.overB.throughC.offD.away答案：A18.You have only 1000 words in which to ______ his speech.A.amount toB.sum upC.lead toD.take up答案：B19.Since there is not much time left, I'll tell you about it _______.A.in detailB.in briefC.at lengthD.in all答案：B20.This book discusses the most recent events of space travel, it certainly is ____.B.up to this momentC.up to this pointD.up to date答案：D三、完型填空Why are children so different in their response __21__ the same situation? Some research suggests that styles of parenting may affect children's __22__ in dealing with their world. According to some researchers, there are three parenting styles and one style of parenting enhances children's competence more than the others. Typical behavior patterns of children __23__ according to each are as follows. Authoritarian parents value control and expect their children to obey __24__ questioning. In __25__ homes, children are so strictly controlled that often they cannot make independent choices about their own behavior. Permissive parents value self-expression and self-regulation. They are warm, noncontroling, and undemanding. In permissive homes, children receive so __26__ guidance that they may become uncertain and anxious about __27__ they are doing the right thing. Authoritative parents respect children's independent decisions, interests, and opinions, but also stress social values. They are loving, demanding, firm in maintaining standards and willing to impose __28__ punishment. In authoritative homes, children know __29__ is expected of them and can decide whether it is worth __30__ parental displeasure to pursue a goal. These children know the satisfaction of meeting responsibilities and achieving success.21.A.withB.atC.toD.for答案：C22.petenceB.attitudeC.opinionD.value答案：A23.A.raiseB.raisingC.raisedD.to raise答案：C24.A.in spite ofB.withoutC.regardless ofD.upon答案：B25.A.authoritativeB.democraticC.liberalD.authoritarian答案：D26.A.fewB.muchC.manyD.little答案：D27.A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.how答案：B28.dB.severeC.harshD.lenient答案：A29.A.thatB.itC.whatD.which答案：C30.A.challengingB.riskingC.blendingD.overcoming答案：B四、汉译英31.他在任何情况下总能找到解决问题的办法。

大学英语试卷A2注意事项：本试卷共两部分，满分100分，考试时间为120分钟。

第一部分：听力理解（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）请听下面的对话和短文，选择正确答案。

1. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Buy a new laptop.B. Look for a repair shop.C. Restart his laptop.2. What is the man's occupation?A. Engineer.B. Salesperson.C. Teacher.3. What does the woman mean?A. She likes the idea of going to the park.B. She wants to stay at home.C. She is tired of going to the park.4. What is the weather like?A. Sunny.B. Cloudy.C. Rainy.5. What do we learn about the man?A. He forgot to bring the book.B. He lent his book to someone.C. He left his book at home.听第一段对话，回答第6至第7题。

6. Where does the conversation most likely take place?A. At a restaurant.B. At a hotel.C. At a supermarket.7. What is the man's plan?A. To stay at home.B. To eat out.C. To cook at home.听第一段对话，回答第8至第9题。

8. When will the woman attend the party?A. On Friday.B. On Saturday.C. On Sunday.9. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Decorate the room.B. Pick up the cake.C. Invite more friends.听一篇新闻，回答第10至第12题。

Unit 21 In our class, most discussions and activities take placein assigned small groups. These groups provide a supportive and safe environment that promotes(促进) learning.在我们班，大多数的讨论和活动都在指定的小组中进行。

这些团体提供支持和安全的环境，促进学习。

2 It is the development strategy of the company to accelerateits overseas expansion in order to take a slice of the world market.为了在世界市场上分一杯羹，加快海外扩张是公司的发展战略。

3 Nearly six million people go to see the Mona Lisa everyyear, attacted by the mystery(神秘)of her smile.When you’re not looking at her,she seems to be smiling; when you look at her, she stops.每年有近六百万的人去看《蒙娜丽莎》，这是她微笑的神秘之处。

当你不看她的时候，她似乎在微笑;你看着她，她就停了下来。

4 To live with a family whose native language is English isthe ideal way to further improve one's English and to gain insight(了解)intoits culture.与母语是英语的一个家庭一起生活是最理想的方式进一步提高自己的英语和了解一起文化。

大学英语A2Unit1 How Family Rules Profoudly Affect Our Lives家规是如何深刻影响我们生活的5-6段翻译这些规则充分说明了我的父母对孩子的感觉。

如果没有大量的指导和批评，孩子们是不会靠自己学习，他们需要父母教他们明辨是非。

因此，我们学会了做事的“正确”方法，我把这种方法叫做“费宾方法”。

同时，也不鼓励我们去寻找另外的变通方式。

译：These rules best illustrate my parent’s beliefs about children.Children could not be trusted to learn naturally without a great deal of dirction and criticism.They needed parents to teach them right and wrong.So we learned the “correct”way to do any task,which I think of as “the Fabian way,” and were not encouraged to discover alternative methods on our own.当我们问，为什么我们必须要按“费宾方法”做事，为什么必须要遵守一些要求，最常得到的回答是，“因为我说要这么做。

”有些时候我们会得到一个答案，但是我却很少感到满意。

然而，有绝对的权威时就要有绝对的尊重，因此，我们没有一次对此提出质疑，并顺从地遵守他们的规则。

爱，在我看来是另外一回事。

译：When we asked why we had to do something”The Fabian way”or why some request had to be followed the most frequent response was,”Beacuse I said so.”Sometimes we would get an answer,but I was seldom satisfied.Yet absolute respect is required when there is absoulte authority,so we didn’t question more than once and obediently complied with their rules.Love,I came to see,was another matter.单词：authority 权利obey服从illustration例证fundamental基本的profound深远的likely可能的suitable合适的absorb吸收，理解conclude推断出phrase短语accurate 精确的chore家务活illustrate说明，阐明belief信念criticism批评，指责obedient服从的，顺从的compy遵丛，服从resent怨恨，对……表示怨恨resentment怨恨severe严厉的fortunate幸运的rare稀有的，罕见的style风格pulpit讲坛congregation(到教堂做礼拜的)会众confirm证实，确认vt. confirmation证实，确认n. hug拥抱apology道歉，认错therapy治疗短语：grow up成长comply with遵从，服从set out陈述，阐明work out处理，解决Think of...as...把…看成…have an/profound/great on对……产生影响be likely to do sth.有可能做某事make a comment (on...)（对…）加以评论In terms of 就……而言，从……方面来说leave for 动身前往……a grwat deal of大量的……go through经历，遭受On one’s own独立地，独自other than除了n./adj./v.的前缀：in-,un-,ir-,im-,il-,dis- 表示与本来（原来）的意思相反Eg:capable能干的→incapable无能力的moral道德的→immral不道德的Logical合逻辑的→illogical不合逻辑的employment使用，职业→unemployment失业regular有规律的→irregular不规则的order命令→disorder混乱able有能力的→unable无能力的like喜欢→unlike不喜欢1）legal合法的:There is no doubt that cannabis(大麻) will remain an illegal drug for the foreseeable future.2）Possible可能的:I t was quite impossible for us to drive all the way from Paris to Madrid in one day.3）Successful成功的:He made an unsuccessful attempt to climb the highest mountain in the range.4）Responsible负责任的:To take the boat out with four children under the ago of ten and with no life jackets on board was quite irresponsible of him.5）Appropriate适当的:The dress she was wearing was quite inappropriate for the occasion.6）Polite礼貌的:It was very impolite of him to insult his mother in front of his aunt.7）Religious宗教的:They were an irreligious family and I would never marry one of the daughters.8）Honest诚实的:As a ppolitician he was dishonest and it was not long before nobody trused him.9）Perfect完美的:The goods were i mperfect and had to be returned to the store we bought them from.10）Contented满意的:She was discontented with her life and decided that things had to change.Unit 2 HOMESCHOOLING在家接受教育2、3段落翻译为什么父母选择在家教育孩子？他们这样做有多种原因。