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大学英语期末考试(A)

大学英语期末考试(A)
大学英语期末考试(A)

大学英语期末考试(A)

第一部分:单选题

1. The starting current of an a.c. motor is_____ the rated current.

A. the same as

B. much larger than

C. less than

D. equals

2. With a_____ load the voltage and current are in phase.

A. pure resistance

B. capacitive

C. inductive

D. None of the above

3. The emergency generator or emergency battery is connected to_____ on most large ships.

A. distribution boards

B. section boards

C. emergency switch boards

D. main switch boards

4. Switchboards may be of the dead-front type in which all live parts are installed behind_____ and only the operation handles and instruments are on the front.

A. the capstan

B. the collector

C. the panels

D. the surface

5. Remote control means that_____.

A. the system is manned manually

B. the system is situated remotely from the operator

C. the system is controlled automatically

D. all the above

6. The difference between measured and desired values is called_____.

A. make-up

B. desired value

C. deviation

D. set value

7. Prior to any overhaul work on electric equipment, it is important to ensure the circuits are_____.

A. live

B. dead

C. excited

D. on line

8. Before starting an engine by air ,the engine must _________

A. be turned by a turning gear for at least one minute

B. be turned by a turning gear for at least two minutes

C. be turned at least one complete turn

D. be turned at least two complete turns

9. Shore power must be_____ during dock repair.

A. disconnected

B. switched off

C. cut off

D. connected

10. The switchboards for a.c. systems differ from the d.c. switch gear in that the open type panels are generally_____ and the dead-front switch gear is the common rule.

A. permissibly

B. permissible

C. no permissible

D. not permissible

11. Current changing in direction and rising and falling in value is_____.

A. A.C.

B. D.

C. C. generator

D. fresh water generator

12. The separate supplies are connected in either star or delta formation. The star formation is most commonly used and requires_____ slip-rings on the alternator.

A. two

B. three

C. four

D. five

13. The difference between measured and desired values is called

A. offset

B. error

C. deviation

D. set value

14. After the trouble of the automatic control system has been completely eliminated, assistance is_____ required.

A. remained

B. still

C. no longer

D. much mere

15. The field coils_____ and the armature is_____. This is in fact the arrangement adopted for large, heavy duty alternators.

A. stationary/rotate

B. stationary/stationary

C. rotate/stationary

D. rotate/rotate

16. An a.c. switchboard is usually_____ the corresponding d.c. board because of the higher voltage and lower currents and smaller bus-bars.

A. larger and heavier than

B. as much as

C. smaller and lighter than

D. more dangerous than

17. In_____ the control action is independent on(of) the output.

A. a closed loop control system

B. an open loop control system

C. a boiler control system

D. a steering gear control system

18. It_____ for an emergency generator to require paralleling.

A. is usual

B. is not usual

C. is necessary

D. is not impossible

19. Which of the motors for the devices listed below is fitted with an instantaneous overload relay?

A. Fan

B. Pump

C. Winch

D. Machine tool

20. An electrical device which prevents an action from occurring until all other required conditions are met is called a/an_____.

A. limit

B. monitor

C. modulator

D. interlock

21. A circuit breaker and a fuse have a basic similarity in that they both_____.

A. can be reset to energize the circuit

B. should open the circuit when overloaded

C. will burn out when an over current flow develops

D. All of the above

22. A constant output voltage from an AC generator is maintained by the_____.

A. prime mover governor

B. exciter generator

C. voltage regulator

D. reverse power relay

23. What will be the phase angle relationship of a six-pole, three-phase, rotating field generator _____.

A. 60

B. 120

C. 180

D. 360

24. Copper is often used as an electrical conductor because it_____.

A. has high resistance at low temperatures

B. has a highly polished surface

C. is able to pass current with little opposition

D. holds insulation together well

25. In a series circuit, which value will remain unchanged at all places in the circuit?

A. V oltage

B. Current

C. Resistance

D. Inductance

26. The total resistance of a parallel circuit is always_____.

A. larger than the greatest branch resistance

B. smaller than the lowest branch resistance

C. equal to the sum of the individual branch resistances

D. one-half the sum of the individual branch resistances

27. _____ means the Government of the State whose flag the ship is entitled to fly.

A. Assembly

B. Organization

C. Company

D. Administration

28. The part of the shipboard electrical system used to control the distribution of power to the branch circuits, is the_____.

A. bridge control panel

B. disconnect links

C. governor relay box

D. main switchboard

29. The port state control inspection is carried out on the basis of the following international conventions. Among them, which one was not set by IMO?

A. LL66

B. ITC69

C. ILO No. 147

D. SOLAS 74r

30. Possible phase relationships between voltage and current in an alternating current circuit include which of the following conditions?

A. Current and voltage may be in phase.

B. Current may lead the voltage.

C. Current may lag the voltage.

D. All of the above.

31. An ammeter should be used to measure_____.

A. the voltage between two points in a circuit

B. circuit continuity

C. current flow in a circuit

D. total or partial circuit resistance

32. The International Oil Pollution Prevention Certificate required by MARPOL is issued to China flag

by the_____.

A. IMO

B. CCS

C. USCG

D. PICC

33. When voltage and current developed in an AC circuit reach their peak values at the same time, the power factor is_____.

A. lagging

B. leading

C. maximum

D. minimum

34. V oltage will always lead current in a/an_____.

A. capacitive circuit

B. inductive circuit

C. magnetic circuit

D. resistive circuit

35. When paralleled, AC generators must have the same_____.

A. frequency

B. number of phases

C. phase rotation

D. All of the above

36. Prior to closing the breaker when paralleling two AC generators, the recommended practice is to have the frequency of the incoming machine_____.

A. slightly less than the line frequency

B. the same as the line frequency

C. slightly greater than the line frequency

D. All of the above

37. A person on a fixed or floating platform engaged in oil exploration MAY discharge food waste into

the sea when the distance from the nearest land is at least

A. 3 nautical miles

B. 5 nautical miles

C. 12 nautical miles

D. 25 nautical miles

38. The unit of electrical power is the_____.

A. ampere

B. kilovolt

C. watt

D. farad

39. _____is a precaution which contributes to avoiding trouble under normal operating conditions.

A. Constant inspection

B. Keeping constant load

C. Remaining constant temperature

D. Varying speed

40. _____ should not undertake any task which will interfere with the supervision duties relating to the main machinery and associated equipment.

A. The watch keeping personnel

B. The chief engineer

C. The person on a bunker barge

D. The duty deck officer

41. Bridge orders must be_____ and a record of any required changes in speed and direction should be kept.. A. slowly carried away B. carried out with a period of delay

C. promptly carried out

D. paid by the captain

42. The officer in charge of the engineering watch shall ensure that all machinery involved with the maneuvering of the ship can immediately be placed in the_____ of operation when notified that the ship is in congested waters.

A. manual mode

B. automatic mode

C. remote mode

D. follow-up mode

43. While loading bunkers, you notice oil on the water near the vessel. What should you do first.

A. Stop loading

B. Notify the harbour administration

C. Determine if the vessel is the source of the pollution

D. Start the main engine and put them in gear to disperse the spill

44. The basic training in fire prevention and fire fighting should include the practical elements which should allow the trainees to acquire the ability to_____.

A. use self-contained breathing apparatus

B. use various types of portable fire extinguishers

C. effect a rescue in a smoke-filled space wearing breathing apparatus

D. All of the above

45. The order “_____” means “Maximum maneuvering engine revolution for ahead

propulsion.”

A. Full Ahead

B. Half Ahead

C. Full Astern

D. Half Astern

46. Why ship repair is an inherently difficult business to manage in the conventional sense?

A. Because it is difficult to plan and manage

B. Because it is cannot be will categorized

C. Because it is a difficult work for people to undergo

D. Because it is seldom researched by researcher

47. The fire-fighting practical training should take place in spaces which provide truly realistic training conditions, and whenever possible and practical should be carried out in_____.

A. darkness

B. daylight

C. simulated engine-room

D. all of the above.

48. The distance between the bottom of the hull and the waterline is called_____.

A. tonnage

B. reserve buoyancy

C. draft

D. freeboard

49. The approval period for a shipboard oil pollution emergency plan expires after _____.

A. one year

B. two years

C. four years

D. five years

50. A shipboard oil pollution emergency plan is required of_____.

A. all vessels, regardless of size and commercial application

B. any barge or other ship which is constructed or operated in such a manner that no oil in any

form can be carried aboard

C. an oil tanker of 150 gross tons or above, or other ship of 400 gross tons or above

D. an oil tanker of 400 gross tons and above, or other ships of 150 gross tons and above

51. To prevent the spread of fire by conduction, you should_____.

A. cool the bulkheads around the fire

B. remove combustibles from direct exposure

C. close all openings to the area

D. shut off all electric power

52. Burning diesel oil should be treated as which class of fire?

A. Class "A"

B. Class "B"

C. Class "C"

D. Class "D"

53. If your vessel has a starboard list after taking on fuel, you would transfer fuel_____.

A. to starboard

B. to port

C. forward

D. aft

54. Convection spreads a fire as a result of_____.

A. transmitting the heat of a fire through the ship's metal

B. burning liquids flowing into another space

C. heated gases flowing through ventilation systems

D. the transfer of heat across an unobstructed space

55 The International Oil Pollution Prevention Certificate is valid for a period of_____.

A. one year from the date of issue

B. two years from the date of issue

C. three years from the date of issue

D. four years from the date of issue

56. A class "B" fire would most likely occur in the_____.

A. main switchboard

B. engine room bilge

C. breathing compartment

D. electric fresh water transfer pump

57. If an oil spill occurs on deck, you should_____.

A. cover the area with foam

B. cover the area with absorbent material

C. wash down immediately with a fire hose

D. wash down immediately with an oil dispersing solvent

58. A class "C" fire would occur in_____.

A. bedding

B. pipe insulation

C. paint

D. a generator

59. At an unsheltered anchorage the chief engineer officer shall consult with_____ whether or not to maintain an underway watch.

A. the engineer officer in charge of watch

B. the deck officer in charge of watch

C. the master

D. the chief mate

60. The class of fire on which a blanketing effect is essential to extinguish the fire is_____.

A. class A

B. class B

C. class C

D. class D

61. Which of the listed classes of fire would most likely occur in the engine room of a vessel?

A. Classes A and B

B. Classes B and C

C. Classes C and D

D. Classes A and D

62. One of the methods NOT usually allowed in cleaning up oil spills in the United States is_____.

A. skimmers

B. straw

C. dispersants

D. sawdust

63. A class "D" fire would be considered as burning_____.

A. wood

B. oil

C. electrical equipment

D. magnesium

64. The use of sinking and dispersing agents for the removal of surface oil is_____.

A. the most common method used in the United States

B. too expensive for common use

C. generally safe to sea life

D. generally harmful to sea life

65. Fires involving combustible metals are classified as_____.

A. class "A" fires

B. class "B" fires

C. class "C" fires

D. class "D" fires

66. A tank which has been sealed for a long period of time can be dangerous because_____.

A. steel surfaces consume oxygen by rusting

B. sealed tanks usually form a vacuum

C. moisture condenses in the tank, displacing the oxygen

D. most tank coatings give off poisonous vapors in the presence of moisture

67. A tank has been sealed and unventilated for a long period of time. Which of the following conditions does this indicate?

A. The tank is safe to enter.

B. The tank is especially dangerous to enter.

C. Carbon monoxide is present.

D. Water vapor present when the tank was sealed has oxidized.

68. With UMS, when the engine room is unwatched,_____ will control the main engine.

A. the bridge officer on watch

B. the chief engineer

C. the duty engineer

D. the duty motorman

69. An example of class "A" fire is a/an

A. electrical fire in the engine room

B. oil fire in the engine room bilges

C. oil fire involving a grade "A" petroleum product

D. mattress fire in a stateroom

70. Why is it necessary to warn engine room personnel before activating the fixed CO2 system?

A. To make them aware there is a fire.

B. To let them know they should leave the engine room.

C. To prevent possible injury from frostbite.

D. To make them aware that ventilation will automatically stop.

71. Your assigned emergency stations aboard your vessel can be found on the ship's_____.

A. muster list

B. certificate of inspection

C. clearance papers

D. permit to proceed

72. The process that occurs when heat is generated by a chemical reaction within a substance and continues to a point of ignition is known as_____.

A. chemical ignition

B. spontaneous combustion

C. chemical combustion

D. radiation ignition

73. The term "discharge", as it applies to the pollution regulations, means

A. spilling

B. leaking

C. dumping

D. All of the above

74. If a fire ignites in the engine room as a result of a high pressure fuel oil leak, you should FIRST_____.

A. secure the ventilation

B. find a soda acid extinguisher

C. shut off the fuel oil supply

D. secure the generator

75. The FIRST step to take in fighting an engine room fire resulting from a ruptured fuel oil service line, is to_____.

A. evacuate all engine room personnel

B. fight the fire with hand portable extinguishers

C. activate the main CO2 bank

D. stop the flow of leaking fuel oil

76. The necessity for administering artificial respiration may be recognized by the victim's _____.

A. vomiting

B. blue color and lack of breathing

C. irregular breathing

D. unconscious condition

77. All personnel should be familiar with the lifeboats_____.

A. boarding and operating procedures

B. maintenance schedule

C. navigational systems

D. fuel consumption rates

78. Which of the precautions listed should be observed when taking on diesel fuel?

A. Secure all lighting to the main deck

B. Provide a portable fan to blow away fumes

C. Prohibit smoking in the area

D. Display a black triangle during daylight hours

79. To avoid excessive pressures in the fuel oil filling system during bunkering, you should _____.

A. close the tank filling valves quickly

B. top off all tanks at the same time

C. rill completely all tanks to less than 95 % full

D. reduce the loading rate when topping off

80. During fueling operations, which of the listed precautions should be taken when topping off fuel tanks?

A. Reduce the pumping rate by closing the deck filling valve.

B. Close all overflow valves.

C. Place 5 gallon containers under all flange connections in the fuel line.

D. Reduce the pumping rate and sound tanks frequently as the level rises.

81. After the order “_____” is given, the air system is shut down, the turning gear put in, all drains and indicator cocks opened, and the cooling water and lubricating oil systems kept running.

A. Stand-by Engine

B. Stop Engine

C. Finished With Engine

D. Dead Slow Ahead

82. The Port Authorities, in accordance with the IMO resolutions have been carrying out_____ to enhance safety of ships.

A. CPP

B. FPP

C. PSC

D. FSC

83. If you must enter a room or compartment to combat the fire , keep an escape path_____.

A. open

B. close

C. opens

D. closes

84. Additives_____ protective layers on metal surfaces guarding them against corrosion.

A. damage

B. form

C. dissolve

D. contaminate

85. When a vessel is in dry-dock, the vessel's engineers should_____.

A. examine the condition of the propeller

B. chip and paint all hull protection zincs

C. install new docking plugs in all cofferdams

D. inspect the hull for hogging or sagging

86. The lengthening of a crack formed in the shell plating of a ship may be prevented by_____.

A. welding brackets across both ends of the crack

B. chipping out and slot welding the entire crack

C. drilling a hole at each end of the crack

D. cutting a square notch at each end of the crack

87. A(n)_____ is a mechanical attack on the metal surface which may be due to a disturbance in the flow

of the water over the blade of the propeller.

A. erosion

B. corrosion

C. pitting

D. dezincification

88. Which one of the following repair will cost the least cost? ______

A. routing docking repair

B. voyage repair

C. damage repair

D. convention

第二部分:关联题

1.

The control officer may determine if all operational requirements of Annex I of MARPOL 73/78 have been met, taking into account:

(1) the quantity of oil residues generate;

(2) the capacity of sludge and bilge water holding tank(s);and

(3) the capacity of the oily water separator.

including the inspection of the oil record book. The control officer may determine if reception facilities have been used and note any alleged inadequacy of such facilities.

The control officer may determine whether the responsible officer is familiar with the handling of sludge and bilge water. The relevant items from the guidelines for systems for handling oily wastes in machinery spaces of ships may be used as guidance. Taking into account the above, the control officer may determine if the ullage of the sludge tank is sufficient for the expected generated sludge during the next intended voyage. The control officer may verify that, in respect of ships for which the Administration has waived the requirements of regulation 16( 1 ) and (2) ,all oily bilge water is retained on board for subsequent discharge to a reception facility.

When reception facilities in other ports have not been used because of inadequacy, the control officer should advise the Master to report the inadequacy of the reception facility to his own flag State, in conformity with MEPC/Circ.215 of April. 1989.

89. All the following factors should be considered by the control officer except_____.

A. the quantity of oil residues generate

B. the capacity of sludge holding tanks

C. the capacity of bilge water holding tanks

D. the capacity of the oil separator

90. The control officer may determine if the ullage of the sludge tank is sufficient for the expected generated sludge during the next intended voyage. According to this sentence, which of the following statements is true?

A. The control officer has known that the sludge tank is too small.

B. The next voyage has been decided.

C. The sludge generated during the voyage is too much to be filled into the sludge tank.

D. The ullage of the sludge tank is enough.

91. MARPOL Convention is formulated by_____.

A. the Flag State

B. the Port State

C. the IMO

D. the ILO

92. The word "waive" is closest in meaning to_____.

A. wait for willingly

B. suggest in willingly

C. insist on willingly

D. give up willingly

2. At appropriate intervals inspection should be made of the main propulsion plant, auxiliary machinery and steering gear spaces. Any routine adjustments may then be made and malfunctions or breakdowns can be noted, reported and corrected. During these tours of inspection bilge level should be noted, piping and systems observed for leaks, and local indication instruments also be observed.

Bridge orders must be promptly carried out and a record of any required changes in speed and direction should be kept. When under standby or maneuvering conditions with the machinery being manually operated the control unit or console should be continuously manned,.

Certain watchkeeping duties will be necessary for the continuous operation of equipment or plant the transferring of fuel for instance.in addition to these regular tasks other repair or maintenance tasks may be requiredof the watchkeeping personnal.however,no tasks should be undertaken which will interfere with the supervisory duties relating to the main machinery and associated equipment.

During the watch a log or record will be taken of the various parameters of main and auxiliary equipment. Fuel consumption figures are used to determine the efficiency of operation, in addition to providing a check on the available bunker quantities. Lubrication oil tank levels to some extent indicates engine oil consumption. If the sump level were to rise this would indicate water leakage into the oil and an investigation into the cause must be made. The engine exhaust temperature reading should all be about the same to indicate an equal power production from each cylinder. The various temperature and pressure values for the cooling water and lubrication oil should be at, or near to, the manufacturer's designed values for the particular speed or fuel lever settings.

(The following questions are based on the passage above)

93. The first paragraph mainly about_____.

A. what should be done during the watch

B. what should be done during tours of inspection

C. what the duty personnel should do when they begin their watch

D. all of the above

94. The watchkeeping personnel_____.

A. should note bilge level

B. should observe piping for leaks

C. should undertake required tasks not affecting their supervisory duties

D. All of the above are tree.

95. Fuel consumption figures are used to_____.

A. determine the efficiency of operation

B. provide a check on the available bunker quantities

C. Both A and B are true.

D. Neither A nor B is true.

96. Which of the following can best substitute the word "figures" (underlined in the fourth paragraph)?

A. characters

B. values

C. contents

D. bunkers

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▆■■■■■■■■■■■■

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