武汉理工大学研究生英语下单选总结

Unit Three Music1.1Vocabulary1.Those students are studying such fields as genetics and molecular biology.那些学生正在学习遗传学和分子生物学等领域。

2.His research was used in planning treatments for hyperactive children.他的研究被用于计划治疗多动儿童。

3.The company was integrated with the computer giant.公司和电脑巨头整合了。

4.The Citizens’ Forum supported special powers for Quebec but also argued for theretention of a strong central government.公民论坛不仅支持魁北克的特殊权力，也主张一个强大的中央政府的保留。

5.When you summarize, you condense an extended idea or argument into a sentenceor more in your own words.当你在总结时，你是用自己的话把一个扩展的想法或论点浓缩成为一个句子或更多。

6.Clerical jobs, skills, and workers are concerned with routine work that isdone in office.文职工作，技能和工作人员所关心的是在办公室完成日常工作.7.The bank is alert to the danger.银行要谨防危险。

be alert to谨防8.Art experts say it is tasteless and aesthetically wrong to replace the missingbody parts.艺术专家说，替换失去的身体部位是无味的，且在美学观点上是错误的。

翻译Unit Six1. Fourteen years of higher我十四年的大学教育和在几所常春藤大学工作的经历使得我傻乎乎站在那里笨拙不堪，尴尬不已。

有个朋友称这种现象为“常春藤错位：2. To consider that while some opportunities但是在这个背景下，如果认为它创造了一些机会，却丧失了其他机会，培养了有些能力，却削弱了其他能力，不仅是大逆不道的而且是不可思议的。

3. There is nothing wrong对自己的智慧或者知识感到自豪没有任何不对的地方，问题出现在名牌大学录取通知书进入家门的时刻起，是名牌大学所纵容的沾沾自喜和自我吹捧。

4. Not the most abject academic failure不管是最绝望的课程不及格,还是最可恶的抄袭劣行，甚至对其他同学的身体伤害的威胁等都不会被开除，这三种情况我都听说过。

5. Long before they got to college在他们进入大学之前很久就已经把自己变成了世界一流的俯首帖耳.讨好老师的小爬虫，在每门课上都得优秀成绩，不管他们觉得这个老师多么乏味，不管他觉得这门课程多么没有意义。

他们也尽力积累八到十个课外活动，不管多么想用这些时间做别的事情。

6. Certainly many neurotic对于那些在生育高峰期出生，已为人父母的人和她们焦虑不安，整日忙于增加阅历.以使简历内容更加丰富的十几岁的孩子来说，选择哈佛大学当然比重点州立大学更好。

因为哈佛大概有优越的教育环境，更好的校友圈子，以及更加诱人的校园招聘机会。

7.lts true that big law firms这也是事实，如果你想在被当做美国经基金基石的公司某得一份职业,如苏利文•克伦威尔律师事务,麦肯锡,高盛等,那么一份镶金的学位证书无疑是一个独特的优势。

8. The advantages of Harvard宾夕法尼亚大学的教育教授Robert Zemsky认为读有名大学是划算的，他这样说r这就好比是旋转木马上的铜环。

Intensive Reading BookUnit 2How do the general standards of beauty evolve in China?What’s the purpose of a movie rating system? Do you think it’s time for our country to follow suit and why?Do you prefer the love in Hollywood’s Princess series movies? Explain why they are so popular.Beauty contests, despite some criticism, are still very popular. In your opinion, what are the chief reasons for their popularity? Explain.More and more people seeking plastic surgery for purely cosmetic reasons. Why are so many people willing to accept the costs and risks of this kind of surgery? Explain.Many graduates have the plastic surgery in order to find a good job. Do you think it wise for them to do so? Illustrate your points.Unit 3What qualities should a charismatic leader possess? In what way can you prepare for it?What are the top important individual traits contributing to the building of teamwork? How do you prepare yourself to join a team in your future workplace?Unit 4When in Rome, do as the Romans do. When in China, No Green Hat! Compare some other colors that are used both in Chinese and Western cultures, demonstrating their different representative meanings from the perspective of cultural differences.In which aspects can you perceive thedifferences between Eastern and Western culture? What is the correct way to look at cultural differences?Unit 5What’s knowledge triangle? How did it demonstrate itself in the development of the “glass” industry?How have science and technology changed our life and work? Give some examples to illustrate the most significant scientific and technological advance in the 20th century?Listening BookUnit 10China is caught in a food safety scandal over dairy products tainted with melamine and now the scandal has spread to Chinese eggs. What’s your comment on such malpractice with regard to its consequences? How can we restore credibility to the “Made in China”label?Have you heard the news that thousands of cars were waiting in lines for petroleum? Is it because we have not enough energy to meet people’s needs? How do you think of the energy crisis in China?Lots of places are developing fast and becoming more prosperous, but at the same time, the environment is seriously polluted. How can we balance the interest between the economic development and environment protection?Unit 9Most of the postgraduates find it very difficult to find a job this year, and the welfare is even poor. They said they’re very disappointed to get a further degree and felt the higher diploma is useless. What’s your view on this issue? How to make oneself more qualified toget ready for the future career? And how to balance our mentality to get involved into the social reality quickly?Unit 7Partners in marriage often write their own detailed marriage contracts, covering such matters as the number of children they wish to have and the management of money. Would you write such a contract? Explain why or why not.。

武汉理工大学研究生新编综合英语教程unit4课后答案Unit 4 The InternetPassage1V ocabulary1.然而，人类改变物理化学世界以及摧毁环境的程度（magnitude）和速度，是没有什么可以与其相等的。

A．c oncern（关注）B．determination（决心）C．e xtension（扩展）D．extent（程度）2.在这个荒野中，乐队提供了娱乐并提升（boosted）了士气。

A．influenced（影响）B．established（建立）B．r aised（提升）C．maintained（保持）3.支持者认为，公有制和监管可以确保可以广泛使用（access to）这些工具并且具有公平的价格。

A．expension（膨胀）B．extension（延伸）C．opportunity to use（使用机会）D．excitement（激动）4.整个18世纪，除了波士顿在1760年人口稳定在16000，其他城市的人口增长呈指数跳跃（exponential leaps）。

A．long wars（长期战争）B．rapid increase（快速增加）C．new laws（新法律）D．exciting changes（激动的改变）5.其中一个最著名的例子是发生在650万年前恐龙和其他其他生物的大规模灭绝（demise）。

A．change（改变）B．death（死亡）C．transformation（转型）D．recovery（恢复）6.我欣赏你的远见和睿智（sagacity）。

A．integrity（完整性）B．quick-wit（机智）C．insight（洞察力）D．acquaintance（相识）7.规律性应该被重视，因为规律有助于（conductive）健康。

A．beneficial（有益于）B．constructive（建设性的）C．exclusive（专用的）D．classical（经典的）8.伽利略向亚里士多德提出的落体理论挑战（defy），这是足够勇敢的。

大学英语（2）武汉理工大学在线作业大学英语（2）在线作业一、单选(共计100分,每题2.5分)1、I know Jonathan quite well and never doubt B he can doa good job of it.A. whetherB. whatC. whenD. what2、Winning or losing is temporary, but friendship D .A. expectsB. livesC. RemainsD. Lasts3、He didn’t B and so he failed the examination.A. work enough hardB. work hard enoughC. hard work enoughD. hard enough work4、With everything she needed A ,she went out of the shop,with her hands full of shopping bags.A. boughtB. to buyC. buyingD. buy5、—This is the worst film ever produced. Do you think so?— B .A. You’re wrongB. I don’t think so, I’m afraidC. Not at allD. No, that’s not real6、You can, A the sky is clear, see as far as the old temple on top of the mountain, but not today.A. whenB. whereC. thoughD. because7、The self-important manager didn’t seem to B much importance to my advice.A. applyB. attachC. judgeD. consider8、The buildings and the landscape are well D .A. combinedB. alternatedC. gatheredD. integrated9、There’s no need to be frightened of the dog. He’s quiteD .A. happyB. weakC. cheerfulD. harmless10、Yesterday was B beautiful day ________ we decided to go swimming.A. such …thatB. so …thatC. such a…thatD. a so …that11、May I see your tickets, please? C .A. No, they are mine.B. No, you can’tC. Sure.D. Yes, you can.12、Excuse me for B you with such a small matter.A. questioningB. troublingC. interruptingD. Keeping13、No one has yet succeeded in explaining the B of how life beganA. logicB. puzzleC. causeD. problem14、I did not expect him to C his intentions.A. tellB. indicateC. revealD. expose15、Having taken our seats, C ．A. the professor began the lectureB. the lecture began in no timeC. we were attracted by the lecturer immediatelyD. the bell announced the beginning of the lecture16、This type of university course is no longer B today's problems.A. relevantB. relevant toC. relevant withD. relevant on17、The baby is hungry, but there's A milk in the bottle.A. littleC. fewD. a few18、The city is developing B and property in the center is becoming more expensive.A. rapidB. rapidlyC. quickD. gradual19、 D girl dressed black is her sister Rose.A. A; InB. A; OnC. The; onD. The; in20、—Can I borrow your camera for a week? — A .A. Sure, here you areB. Yes, you can borrowC. Yes, bring it with youD. It doesn’t matter21、Please B in mind that you should hand in homework this Wednesday.A. placeB. keepD. restrict22、The fruit D from the tree when the wind blew hard.A. fell downB. droopedC. dropped offD. dropped down23、China has emphasized on raising personal income and consumption recently.BA. personB. personalC. personnelD. personally24、Many A large and big business ______ been built up from small ones.A. a, hasB. /, hasC. a, haveD. a, has25、Mike is better than Peter B swimming.A. forB. atC. onD. in26、—I’m going to America for a holiday next week. — D .A. GoodbyeB. Wish you successC. For sureD. That’s great27、There are two new hotels under D .A. ovenB. builtC. shapeD. construction28、Charles Babbage is generally considered C the first computers.A. to inventB. inventingC. to have inventedD. having invented29、The manager flew into D when he heard that his secretary had disobeyed his instructions.A. a rangeB. disappointmentC. a penaltyD. a rage30、---Did you have a good time in Thailand last week? ---A , it was too hot.A. Not reallyB. Yeah, why notC. Oh, greatD. You’re right31、She has two best friends. D of them is in the country.A. AllB. BothC. No oneD. Neither32、I believe you have D some important points in the report.A. left aloneB. left behindC. left offD. left out33、Recently the newspapers have reported several B - onthe boundaries of Israel and JordanA. accidentsB. incidentsC. eventsD. happenings34、Let's play cards C watching television.B. againstC. instead ofD. and35、What’s his mother like? D .A. She’s very happyB. She’s at homeC. She likes watching TVD. She ’s tall and thin36、In the modern technological world the sea offers manyA to help mankind survive.A. resourcesB. resourceC. aidsD. resourcefulness37、That is the present A of government thinking.A. directionB. managementC. supervisionD. guidance38、He never C being looked on as a stupid student.B. headsC. mindsD. wits39、Today’s weather is B worse than yesterday’s.A. veryB. muchC. very muchD. much too40、As you A the town the first building you see is the church.A. approachB. approachingC. approachedD. approaches41、He has been A for nearly three weeks after the death of his dear pet.A. sadB. satisfiedC. evilD. joyful42、We are interested in the weather because it B us so directly –what we wear, what we do, and even how we feel.A. benefitsC. guidesD. effects43、We A thrifty and simple life.A. call forB. call inC. call onD. call to44、For a successful business, friendly and C staff are essential.A. lovelyB. hardC. efficientD. respective45、I cannot tell the A difference between the twins.A. slightB. singleC. simpleD. slender46、---I think you’d better type this letter again before Mr. Smith see it. --- Oh, dear! D .A. Who cares?B. No problemC. I don’t mind at allD. Is it as bad as that?47、The manager flew into D when he heard that his secretary had disobeyed his instructions.A. a rangeB. disappointmentC. a penaltyD. a rage48、Like B other language skills, reading requires practice.A. the most ofB. most of theC. much of theD. more of the49、Many people have the A that wealth is the chief source of happinessA. illusionB. imaginationC. visionD. impression50、She C come yesterday.A. doB. haveC. didD. does51、How close parents are to their children B a strong influence on the development of the children's character.A. haveB. hasC. havingD. had52、It was in 2001 D this type of car began to be popular with the teenagers.A. whichB. thenC. whenD. that53、Strict B measures have been taken during the President’s visit.A. secureB. securityC. safeD. save54、A lot of C must be made to the economic system.A. formsB. formationC. reformsD. transforms55、—Would you like a cup of coffee? — C .A. It’s very kind of youB. No, I wouldn’tC. Yes, pleaseD. Here you are56、Don't open the door, no matter A comes.A. whoB. whomC. whatD. which57、The actual cost of the building was much higher than our original CA. considerationB. judgmentC. estimateD. plan58、C it is you’ve found, you must give it back to the person it belongs toA. ThatB. WhatC. WhateverD. However59、The red rose is her B .A. favorB. favoriteC. likeD. best60、A great number of colleges and factories B since 1949.A. has been establishB. have been establishedC. have establishedD. had been established61、After the war, a new school building was put up B therehad once been a theatre.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when62、In the modern technological world the sea offers manyA to help mankind survive.A. resourcesB. resourceC. aidsD. resourcefulness63、---Why don’t you go home? ---Because the work D .A. hasn’t finished yetB. can’t finish yetC. would not finish yetD. isn’t finished yet64、Many people have the A that wealth is the chief source of happinessA. illusionB. imaginationC. visionD. impression65、His manner was so bright and pleasant that Arthur feltC - with him at onceA. easyB. confidentC. comfortableD. at rest66、Some of the students in this class seem B to help those who have difficulties in their studies.A. willingB. reluctantC. reliableD. responsible67、They had so D in common that they soon became good friendsA. littleC. manyD. Much68、Many people A their income.A. budgetB. is budgetingC. to budgetD. is to budget69、 A speaking, I would say that about100 people attended the exhibit.A. RoughlyB. RoughC. AboutD. On70、 C ? He teaches physics in a school.A. What does your father want to doB. Who is your fatherC. What is your fatherD. Where is your father now71、You have caught a bad cold so you A stay in bed now.A. mustB. needC. have72、He interrupted the C discussion and announced a notice.A. going onB. goingC. ongoingD. ingoing73、The new order means D overtime.A. worksB. workedC. to workD. working74、--How often do you go dancing? -- CA. I will go dancing tomorrow.B. Yesterday.C. Every other day.D. I've been dancing for a year.。

1.It is outrageous that these buildings remain empty while thousands ofpeople have no homes.Outrageous：粗暴的；可恶的；离谱的Sentence：成千上万的百姓都没有家而这些建筑物却仍然空着，这真是太离谱了。

2.My brother was expelled from school for bad behavior.expel：驱逐；除名；开除Sentence：我的弟弟因为行为恶劣而被学校开除了。

3.Severe iron deficiency can cause developmental delay and growthretardation.retardation：阻滞，延迟Sentence：严重缺铁可引起发育迟缓和生长阻滞。

4.A goal just before half-time rescued the match from mediocrity. mediocrity：平庸之材Sentence：半场结束前的一个进球，让比赛变得精彩起来。

5.She has campaigned relentlessly for her husband’s release fromprison.relentless：无情的；残酷的；持续地Sentence：为了能让她丈夫出狱，她一直坚持不懈地而奔走。

6.There was a short skirmish between the political party leaders whenthe government announced it was to raise taxes.skirmish：小争议Sentence：当政府宣布提高税收，政党领导人之间产生了短时间的小冲突。

7.Our football coach has worked hard to inculcate a team spirit in/intothe players.inculcate：教育，教授，反覆灌输Sentence：我们的足球教练努力反复给球员灌输球队灵魂的概念。

单选Unit11. I had a teacher once who called his students " idiots"' when they screwed up.A. mess upB. clean up c. put up D. stay up2. He corrected our wayward hands and arms by poking at us with a pencil.A. stirB. stabC. pickD. point3. I was among them, toting my long-neglected viola.A. holdB. carryC. dragD. tackle4. Now I'm no calling for abuse; I'd be the first to complain if a teacher called my kids names.A. insult kidsB. check kids' namesC. praise kidsD. scolding kids5. Grit is a better predictor of success than SAT scores.A. factorB. indicatorC. elementD. component6 And the following eight principles-a manifesto if you will, a battle cry inspired by my old teacher and buttressed by new research-explain why.A. declarationB. displayC. interplayD. presentation7. In a 2012 study, 111 French sixth-grades were given anagram problems that were toodifficult for them to solve.A. word playB. homonymyC. polysemyD. synonym8. The fear, of course is that failure will traumatize our kids, sapping them of self-esteem.A. upsetB. shockC. distressD. hurt9. The researchers had assumed that the most effective teachers would lead students to knowledge through collaborative learning and discussion.A. captiveB. motiveC. communicativeD. cooperative10. Instead, they found disciplinarians who relied on traditional methods of explicit instruction, like lectures.A. sectarianB. humanitarianC. authoritarianD. librarianUnit21 The president is attempting to dispel the notion that he has neglected the economy.A. illustrateB. eliminateC. disposeD. display2 The task won't feel so overwhelming if you break it down into small, easy-to-accomplish steps.A. strongB. intenseC. powerfulD. tough3 Extrinsic motivation is a motivation that comes from outside, like when you're paid to achieve something specific.A. exteriorB. extraC. extraordinaryD. extroverted4 In 1950, the infamous husband and wife were accused by the FBI of passing nuclear secrets to the Soviet Union.A. inferiorB. notoriousC. deceitfulD. criminal5 Our football fan club began to recruit new members last week.A. trainB. uniteC. selectD. change6 In language learning it is attitude, not aptitude, that determines success.A. adaptabilityB. skillC. mannerD. talent7 The American language owes much to its writers for its enrichment.A. abundanceB. enhancementC. entertainmentD. enforcement8 In recent years the Austrian economy has outperformed most other industrial economies.A. outputB. outdoneC. outflowedD. outraged9 He could never replicate his brilliant performance of the magic trick.A. representB. reportC. repelD. repeat10 Rituals, celebrations, and festivals form an integral part of every human society.A. interiorB. internalC. entireD. externalUnit31 Chinese government has taken measures to clean up any signs of “Chinglish,” the trend of English fused with Chinese.A. mixedB. mergedC. combinedD. infringed2 Indo-European groups encompass half of the world's dialects, including Hindi, Persian, Norwegian, and English.A. compassB. encloseC. compriseD. embrace3 The globalization of conquest, trade, religion created an overlapping of languages, but it also fortified linguistic divisions in the world.A. strengthenedB. forceC. enhanceD. improved4 Interestingly English (considered a Germanic language), is a fusion of this segregation, a product of both Germanic and romance origins.A. isolationB. segmentationC. insulationD. separation5 English is often used in foreign countries due to mounting tension within countries to choose one local language over another.A. buildingB. maintainingC. increasingD. climbing6 English is thus seen as an ethnically neutral choice to avoid the conquest of one Indian culture over another.A. epicallyB. morallyC. raciallyD. empirically7 English thus helps to muffle fears of cultural and political hegemony in both Indian and IraqA. depressB. concealC. repressD. marvel8 The standardization of a few languages is responsible for wiping out smaller, indigenous languages.A. clearing upB. clearing outC. putting outD. putting off9 Many of the indigenous people have different ties and perspective on nature that science has not tapped into thus far.A. digged intoB. marched onC. touched uponD. trapped in10 The transformations could potentially lead to new languages in the future, leading to trend counter to the one seen with native languages.A. close toB. oppose toC. contrary toD. compared toUnit 41 Steve Jobs had been in conflict with some other members of his crew.A. different fromB. in opposition toC. indifferent toD. unfriendly to2 An entrepreneur is more than just a risk taker. He is visionary.A. visual artistB. hard workerC. fortune-tellerD. foreseer3 The Prime Minister's fragile government was on the brink of collapse.A. blinkB. edgeC. basisD. process4 She loved to ride; on horseback, she was reckless and utterly without fear.A. flawlessB. tirelessC. boldD. restless5 Writers of history books often attempt to integrate the past with the present.A. put togeth erB. put up withC. put asideD. put on6 A language teacher should initiate students into the elements of grammar.A. startB. leadC. ensureD. install7 Signature must be consistent with that in you policy record.A. be clear aboutB. be nice toC. be concerned aboutD. be the same as8 Cultivating and training college students setback-resistance should be an important part in quality education.A. feedbackB. flashbackC. discouragementD. retreat9 If you can't dazzle people with brilliance, dazzle them with your smile.A. impressB. terrifyC. helpD. get along with10 As far as quality is concerned, we must not make do with what we have, but must constantly strive for excellence.A. look forB. serve forC. try hard fo rD. praiseUnit51 However, nothing has ever equaled the magnitude and speed with which the human species is altering the physical and chemical world and demolishing the environment.A. concernB. determinationC. extensionD. extent2 Throughout the wilderness, post bands provided entertainment and boosted morale.A. influencedB. establishedC. raisedD. maintained3 Proponents of these reforms argued that public ownership and regulation would ensure wide spread access to these utilities and guarantee a fair price.A. expansionB. extensionC. opportunity to useD. excitement4 Except for Boston, whose population stabilized at about 16000 in 1760, cities grew by exponential leaps through the eighteenth century.A. long warsB. rapid increasesC. new lawsD. exciting changes5 One of the best-known examples of mass extinction occurred 65 million years ago with the demise of dinosaurs and many other forms of life.A. changeB. deathC. transformationD. recovery6 I admire your foresight and sagacity.A. integrityB. quick-witC. insightD. acquaintance7 Regularity ought to be observed, as regularity is very conducive to health.A. beneficialB. constructiveC. exclusiveD. classical8 It was courageous enough for Galileo to defy the falling object theory developed by Aristotle, the authoritative Greek scientist.A. advanceB. refuteC. justifyD. translate9 Free medical service is available to near all the college students in China.A. obtainableB. appealingC. convenientD. average10 No one can supersede the position of Irish poet William Butler Yeats in the circle of Englishpoem in the 20th century.A. changeB. surpassC. ImproveD. replaceUnit61 Now where, once the great pile had been gathered and assembled, to put it all?A. constructedB. collectedC. fabricatedD. accumulated2 The Sunnyside back garden, it turned out, was large enough to accommodate one of the large models.A. adaptB. provide forC. assistD. supply3 They had succumbed to an understandable temptation to send in slips for interesting words, but not for the prosaic ones.A. ordinaryB. poeticC. prosaismD. unusual4 Take special note of passages which show or imply that a word is either new and tentative.A. temporaryB. cautiousC. preliminaryD. tempting5 One has to assume, if unkindly, that those living under the heel of firmly prescriptive linguistic authorities were a little unsure how prudent it might be to read for a book that would be so wildly different in its constitution form those they were used to.A. prudishB. hare-heartedC. carefulD. crude6 Murray and his tiny band of workers were kept furiously busy sifting, sorting, and deciding, day after day after day.A. scrutinizingB. sievingC. separatingD. choosing7 And all the words used in the definition must appear elsewhere in the dictionary, so that any reader’s puzzlement can be rectified by his simply looking those up as well.A. rectitudeB. testifiedC. verifiedD. corrected8 In his definition of the word elephant, for example, he writes of the animal’s pudicity.A. bashfulnessB. purityC. obesityD. good nature9 Queries of all kinds are asked and answered in an instant.A. inquiriesB. questsC. questionsD. surveys10 “The circle of the English language has a well-defined centre ,” James Murray wrote in his famous Introduction, “but no discernible circumference.”A. discerningB. perceptiveC. noticeableD. discriminativeUnit71 The labor union and the company’s management, despite their long history of unfailingly acerbic disagreement on nearly every issue, have nevertheless reached an unexpectedly ( ), albeit still tentative, agreement on next year’s contact.A. conclusiveB. onerousC. hesitantD. swift2 Human reaction to the realm of thought is often as strong as that to sensible presences; our higher moral life is based on the fact that ( ) sensations actually present may have a weaker influence on our action than do ideas of ( ) facts.A. familiar symbolicB. material remoteC. emotional impersonalD. definitive controversial3 In response to the follies of today’s parliaments, the councilor dose not ( ) inflamed indignation, but rather ( ) the detachment and smooth aphoristic prose of an eighteenth-century wit.A. resort to, spurnsB. rely on, avoidsC. suppress, clingsD. express, affects4 As is often the case with collection of lectures by ( ) authors, the book as a whole is ( ) , although the individual contributions are outstanding in themselves.A. different, disconnectedB. incompetent, abysmalC. famous, systematicD. mediocre, unexciting5 The essence of belief is the establishment of ( ) ; different beliefs are distinguishable by the different modes of action to which they give rise.A. allegiancesB. practiceC. trustD. commitments6 The results of the experiments performed by English Hazen and Rachel Brown were ( ) not only because these results challenged old assumptions but also because they called the ( ) methodology into question.A. specious, originalB. predictable, contemporaryC. provocative, prevailing C. inconclusive, traditional7 As early as the seventeenth century, philosophers called attention to the ( ) character of the issue, and their twentieth-century counterparts still approach it with ( )A. problematical, antipathyB. unusual, composureC. complex, antipathyD. auspicious, caution8 The ( ) with which the French aristocracy greeted the middle-class Rousseau was all the more ( ) because he showed so little respect for them.A. appreciation, deservedB. suspicion, uncannyC. reserve, unexpectedD. deference, remarkable9 Congress is having great difficultly developing a consensus on energy policy, primarily because the policy objectives of various members of Congress rest on such ( ) assumptions.A. fundamentalB. trivialC. divergentD. commonplace10 Hydrogen is the ( ) element of the universe in that it provides the building blocks from which the other elements are producedA. expendableB. fundamentalC. lightestD. steadies翻译Unit1:SchoolingPassage One1.Marva was a striking woman with high cheekbones and strong angular features.在人群中，马文老师总是会显得很醒目，她有着高高的颧骨，瘦而强健。

武汉理工大学研究生英语考试复习指导Unit 1 Culture1.Studies serve for delight, for ornament, and forability.2.Some books are to be tasted, others to beswallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested.3.And studies themselves do give forth directionstoo much at large.4.Read not to contradict and confute; nor to believeand take for granted.5.There is no stand or impediment in the wit butmay be wrought out by fit studies.6.Some few to be read wholly, and with diligenceand attention.7.If he be not apt to beat over matters, and to callup one thing to prove and illustrate another, let him study the lawyer’s cases.8.Their chief use for delight is in privateness andretiring.1.There appears so many phenomenon that defycommon sense in science study.2.Access to secret document is denied to all but few.3.The two most important ingredients in making acake are flour and sugar.4.The government gave a very comprehensiveexplanation of its plans and industrial development.5.They committed immense crimes to the countryand the people./doc/4f15375580.html,cation is compulsoryfor all school-age childrenin many a country.7.While a full understanding of what causes thedisease may be several years away, a breakthrough leading to a successful treatment could come sooner.8.Many people think that the standards of publicmorality have declined.9.Housewives who do not go out to work often feelthey are not working to their full capacity.10.These recommendations will need to be justifiedto the committee before they can be implemented.1.Concerning the second goal of science education--- the training of future scientists and engineers, itappears that the less structured American approach to science education, which leaves behind the vast majority, still manages to encourage and catch the scientifically talented ones.Concerning online courses, it appears that they inhibit rather than promote good education.2.Market forces therefore compel curricularorganization to be centered on student “customers”.China, with a large population, a weak economic foundation and unbalance development, is still the largest developing country in the world, which compels its task to be centered on promoting economic and social development while continuously improving its people’s life.3.This is attributed to the fact that schools in theUnited States do not require high-level science classes, and teachers, instead of fostering understanding of new concepts, tend to simply state them.This is attributed to the fact that, instead of creatingstudent’s ability, the current education tends to prepare students for exam.4.Many factors contribute to American’s scientificand economic success.Many factors contribute to the rapid progress in education, science and technology, culture, health, sports and other undertakings.5.American may be considered as either a land ofopportunity in which talents flourish in ways that are difficult at home or as a sly merchant who lures the best and the brightest by paying more and offering better laboratory facilities.The country may be considered as either a land of opportunity or as a land where opportunity does not exist.1.公益广告中的口号和形象不仅令人难忘，而且能引起广泛关注，激励人们采取行动。

选词填空Unit 61.It is outrageous that these buildings remain empty while thousands of people have no homes. 粗暴的；可恶的；离谱的2.My brother was expelled from school for bad behavior. 驱逐；除名；开除3.Severe iron deficiency can cause developmental delay and growth retardation.阻滞，延迟4. A goal just before half-time rescued the match from mediocrity. 平庸之材5.She has campaigned relentlessly for her husband‟s release from prison.无情的；残酷的；持续地6.There was a short skirmish between the political party leaders when government announced it was to raise taxes. 小争议7.Our football coach .has worked hard to inculcate a team spirit in/into the players教育，教授，反覆灌输8.There was a hint of smug self-satisfaction in her voice.自鸣得意的；自以为是的；9.They'll quite happily squander a whole year‟s saving on two weeks in the sun.浪费，挥霍；10.Our landlord rack up the rent by 15% this year.过分增加；Unit 711.Was he really a villain ,or just a scapegoat?坏人，恶棍12.With regard to hardness, the diamond is in a class by itself.关于13.The time when a solar eclipse will occur can be calculated.日蚀，月蚀14.Some praise him, whereas others condemn him.谴责15.I‟ve seen such desire of success before in people who held immense power.巨大的16.These are treacherous times for many foreign businesses in China.奸诈的，不牢靠的17.He who knows only how to wield a pan usually feels quite helpless in the face of practical problems.使用18.The author tried to depict the splendor of the sunset.描述，描画19.They may be able to mediate between parties with different interests.调解，调停20.Revisionism is already offering alternative views of his achievements.二者择一，供选择的Unit821. A custodian or trustee is appointed to oversee the debtor‟s property to protect it from loss.监督22.U.S. auto sales are down about 40% from their peak, forcing automakers to idle plants and furlough workers.休假23.We are asking consumers to boycott goods from companies that use child labor.联合抵制24.An oil refinery caught fire and residents near a nuclear reactor were forced to evacuate safe areas.疏散25.The civil rights leader focuses on overt discrimination rather than insidious aspects of racism.阴险26.In the wake of developments in science and technology ,man has become more capable of conquering natural disasters.紧紧跟随27.When he was drunk ,professor Dou blurted out what was on his mind and added fuel to the fire.脱口而出28.If a forest fire cannot be extinguished, devastation is sure to ensue.跟着发生29.The conversations were designed to undermine her authority so she felt that she could no longer work for the company.破坏30.They wanted to turn the estate into a private golf course and offered $20 million, but the deal fell through. 未能实现Unit91.My grandmother never told my mother the truth about my grandfather .We‟ve been living a lie all this time.活在谎言中2.The vast expansion in high education is putting strains on the system.施加压力3.He is likely to be called up for Friday‟s match against Australia.打电话给，召集4.He envisaged the possibility of establishing direct diplomatic relation in the future.设想，面对5.These dangers are not confined to smokers ,but to non-smokers as well.不局限于6.Farmers are angry because the rise fails to keep pace with inflation.保持同步，并驾齐驱7.The media distorts reality, categorizes people at all good or all bad.扭曲8.The bill was intrigued through the Senate.使迷惑，引起兴趣9.He has been asked to account for his conduct.对作出解释10.A man who goes from door to door selling things shall to be aggressive if he wants to succeed.好斗的，雄心的Unit 1011.Bill was among the first to gain entry to bucking ham palace when it opened to the public recently.进入12.Urban planners in practice have to take account of many interest groups in society.考虑到13.The situation in eastern Europe has changed beyond all recognition.识别14.Then she remembered that they had no mind in any real sense of that word.感觉15.He draw on his experience as a yachtsman to make a documentary program利用16.When drivers indicate ,they make lights flash on one side of their vehicle to show that they are going to turn in that direction.指出17.Your index finger is the is next to your thumb.食指18.The author tells of a remarkable encounter with a group of south Vietnamese soldiers.遭遇19.I‟ll show it to Benjamin. He is bound to know.一定20.These figures are arrived at on the basis of dentists‟ receipts for 1991-1992. 得出结论21.The situation brings home to us the need for drastic preventive measures.激烈的22.So the question is: how can Nietzsche say yes to life not just in the aggregate out also in every individual but also go on to say no.总计23.Democracy might elevate the common man to a position of political superiority.提高24.She‟s always comparing me to other people, and somehow I never measure up.合格25.He was a showman, an extrovert who reveled in controversy .争论26.This regimen will improve your focus and concentration, which in turn, helps you be more efficient and productive.方案27.Without microscopes and other modern equipment, attempts to teach science were futile.无用的28.A second major protective function of the skin is the prevention of invasive bacterial infection.侵略性29.Yet it is those vulnerabilities that make him accessible to the audience because they make him more like us.可得到的30.On that day, no matter where we came from, what god we prayed to,or what race or ethnicity we were ,we were united as one American family.种族划分31.The actress is asking the court to protect her from an obsession fan who is making her life a misery.迷恋32.The minister took up the theme and discoursed mellifluously on the ebb and flow of empires .潮涨潮落33.A lawyer should represent a client zealously within the bounds of the law.热心的34.Health education that focuses on diet and exercise but does not stigmatize overweight teenagers is critical. 玷污35.Never pour the plaster down the drain as it may clog up the pipes.堵塞36.He was allegedly knocked unconscious by a police baton, but in the confusion of a protest, and without video evidence, the exact circumstances of his death could not be proved.据说37.He is seen as having made a significant contribution towards the eradication of corruption.根除38.They are less sanguine about the company‟s long-term prospects.乐观39.High risk is rifely exists in environment, technology, safety in production mineral exploration abroad.普遍的40.He and his wife would be compelled to live perpetually as second-class citizens.永恒的单选Unit61.The labor union and the company‟s management ,despite their long history of unfailingly acerbic disagreement on nearly every issue .have nevertheless reached an unexpectedly swift, albeit still tentative ,agreement on next year‟s contract.快速的2.Human reaction to the realm of thought is often as strong as that to sensible presences; our higher moral life is based on the fact that material sensations actually present may have a weaker influence on our action than do ideas of remote facts.物质的..遥远的/微小的3.In response to the follies of today's parliaments, the councilor does not express inflamed indignation, but rather affects the detachment and smooth aphoristic prose of an eighteenth-century wit.表达。

武汉理工大学研究生英语下学期口语话题总结Intensive Reading Book Unit 2How do the general standards of beauty evolve in China?What’s the purpose of a movie rating system? Do you think it’s time for our country to follow suit and why?Do you prefer the love in Hollywood’sPrincess series movies? Explain why they are so popular.Beauty contests, despite some criticism, are still very popular. In your opinion, what are the chief reasons for their popularity? Explain.More and more people seeking plastic surgery for purely cosmetic reasons. Why are so many people willing to accept the costs and risks of this kind of surgery? Explain.Many graduates have the plastic surgery in order to find a good job. Do you think it wise for them to do so? Illustrate your points.Unit 3What qualities should a charismatic leader possess? In what way can you prepare for it?What are the top important individual traits contributing to the building of teamwork? How do you prepare yourself to join a team in your future workplace?Unit 4When in Rome, do as the Romans do. When in China, No Green Hat! Compare some other colors that are used both in Chinese andWestern cultures, demonstrating their different representative meanings from the perspective of cultural differences.In which aspects can you perceive thedifferences between Eastern and Western culture? What is the correct way to look at cultural differences?Unit 5What’s knowledge triangle? How d id it demonstrate itself in the development of the “glass” industry?How have science and technology changed our life and work? Give some examples to illustrate the most significant scientific andthtechnological advance in the 20 century?Listening Book Unit 10China is caught in a food safety scandal over dairy products tainted with melamine and now the scandal has spread to Chinese eggs. What’s your comment on such malpractice with regard to its consequences? How can we restorecredi bility to the “Made in China”label?Have you heard the news that thousands of cars were waiting in lines for petroleum? Is it because we have not enough energy to meet people’s needs? How do you think of the energy crisis in China?Lots of places are developing fast andbecoming more prosperous, but at the same time, the environment is seriously polluted. How can we balance the interest between the economic development and environment protection?Unit 9Most of the postgraduates find it very difficult to find a job this year, and the welfare is even poor. They said they’re very disappointed to get a further degree and felt the higher diploma is useless. What’s your view on this issue? How to make oneself more qualified toget ready for the future career? And how to balance our mentality to get involved into the social reality quickly?Unit 7Partners in marriage often write their own detailed marriage contracts, covering such matters as the number of children they wish to have and the management of money. Would you write such a contract? Explain why or why not.感谢您的阅读，祝您生活愉快。

Unit1SchoolingPassageOneVocabulary1.striking2.slenderimpeccable3.discernible4.sloppy5.sagacity6.arrogance7.vow8.homonym9.glistening10.fixtheblameonPassageTwoVocabulary1.A2.B3.C4.A5.B6.D7.A8.D9.D10.CTranslation1.我曾经遇到过这样一位管弦乐指挥严师。

当有人弹错时，他怒骂他为白痴”；当有人弹走音时，他暂停指挥，怒吼。

他就是杰瑞·卡帕琪斯基——乌克兰移民。

2.传统的观念认为老师应该为学生梳理知识，而不是一味的把知识塞进他们的脑袋里。

作业和小组学习都是备受青睐的学习手段。

传统的方法，如讲授和背诵，都被讥讽为“钻杀”，被人反对，被贬为是用正确的方法来蚕食年轻一代的创造力和积极性。

3.死记硬背现在被作为解释来自印度（印度人的记忆力让人赞不绝口）家庭的孩子在全国拼字比赛中大胜对手的一个原因。

4.当然，我们也担心失败会给孩子造成精神创伤，削弱他们的自尊。

5.研究人员曾以为，最有效的老师会通过小组学习和讨论带领学生学习知识。

PassageOne马文科林斯的方法在人群中，马文老师总是会显得很醒目：她有着高高的颧骨，瘦而强健，这都遗传自她那乔克托印第安人血统的曾祖母。

马文老师瘦削而不柔弱，就算她没有那么高，在人群中时还是一眼就能识别出来——因为她有着特别的镇静及教养，这些都使她有了一种严谨的风格。

马文很少穿宽松衣服，也决不穿宽大的直筒连衣裙或不正式的短衫及裙子。

马文认为宽大的衣服是对自己、对学生、对教师这一职业的不敬。

从开学的第一天起，马文老师总会告诉设法让孩子们懂得：自尊是一个人最可宝贵的东西。

马文的着装总是无可挑剔，这既是为了自己，也是为了学生们：她爱穿开司米羊毛衫、套装以及人字形花呢服装。

她的衣服都剪裁得很合适，时髦而简单，但她常常会加上一个装饰品：在羊毛衫上配上一条雕有花纹的腰带，或一条有圆形浮雕的锁链，或玻璃纱襟花，抑或是一块用狮头胸针别在口袋上的花边手巾。

武汉理工大学研究生英语下单选总结Unit 111. Many traditional Chinese believe that high forehead is B of great mental power.A. objectiveB. indicativeC. directiveD. decisive2. Our country is in great danger; we must D the whole nation to prepare themselves to fight.A. mechanizeB. paralyzeC. monopolizeD. mobilize3. A the bad weather has delayed the flight, so it would be several hours before they could arrive.A. PresumablyB. RespectivelyC. ImaginablyD. Plausibly4. A B speech could inspire the audience and achieve the goal the speaker desired.A. productiveB. provocativeC. instructiveD. ingenious5. B he is a very serious and strict scholar, but actually he is not that kind of person at all.A. VirtuallyB. SeeminglyC. DecisivelyD. Likely6. It’s difficult to D someone politely, but we should try to learn to do so.A. remarkB. flatterC. conflictD. contradict7. A newspaper reader can select what he is interested in andB what he thinks is boring or irrelevant.A. scanB. skipC. scrutinizeD. dash8. Party congresses at all levels are B by Party committees at their respective levels.A. accumulatedB. convenedC. attendedD. participated9. An experienced politician who knew better than to launcha campaign in troubled political waters, she intended to wait for a more A occasion before she announced her plans.A. propitiousB. provocativeC. questionableD. theoretical10. No matter how C the revelations of the coming years may be, they will be hard put to match those of the past decade, whichhave transformed our view of the emergence of Mayan civilization.A. minor dramaticallyB. profound negligiblyC. striking radicallyD. bizarre nominallyUnit 121. He is innocent of the crime and we will B him anyway.A. stand up toB. stand up forC. stand in forD. stand out for2. A good education is an D you can fall back on for the rest of your life.A. indoctrinationB. inventoryC. obligationD. asset3. This poem A a vision of a future world where human being and animals live in peace and harmony.A. conjures upB. impartsC. nurturesD. disdains4. Two rakish-but-sweet men in pursuit of her made her feelD .A. repellentB. palatableC. insidiousD. ambivalent5. Building a new socialist countryside has become a B thing for China in the era.A. prophylacticB. paramountC. permanentD. persistent6. Don’t worry about the stain, it will A if you use this brand of washing powder.A. brush offB. flush offC. break upD. lay off7. He is not trustworthy. His behavior is no C for his words.A. contradictionB. compromiseC. matchD. paradox8. You’ve A since we last met. You were a clerk then, and now you own your own factory.A. come a long wayB. come roundC. come throughD. come over9. He is a D basketball player, and leads all rookies in points, assists, steals and minutes in the playoffs.A. talentB. agileC. versatileD. budding10 He is a versatile actor, one who is able to A himself in allroles and is able to bring the audience into a world of fantasy, filled with dreams, laughter and sadness.A. immerseB. soakC. plungeD. empowerUnit 131. Statistics indicate that, children in the United States are exposed to many influences A those of their families.A. other thanB. rather thanC. better thanD. more than2. Air and the sun’s rays create much distortion, and whatever tends to A influence is useful to the astronomer.A. excludeB. eliminateC. extinguishD. impose3. The young painter had the example of Picasso to B and guide him.A. respireB. inspireC. expireD. induce4. Economic development has grave C on unemployment.A. relationB. connectionC. implicationsD. associate5. Casey founded a company to D the mineral resource in the area.A. cultivateB. employC. capitalizeD. exploit6. The manager said that they had an B plan if what they had submitted was not accepted.A. alternateB. alternativeC. absoluteD. appreciable7. As is generally believed, young people nowadays C ideals that are far superior to their parents.A. summonB. overtakeC. cherishD. overhaul8. I can’t A what has happened to the vegetables, for they were freshly picked this morning.A. figure outB. draw outC. look outD. work out9. There are some disadvantages in living in the country, but,D we like it.A. by any chanceB. by choiceC. by designD. by and large10 John wanted to make his kite go higher, but his father told him to C because it was too windy.A. leave the fieldB. leave it in the coldC. leave well enough aloneD. leave overUnit 141. The prince hoped to A the crown with the help of a foreign army.A. claimB. proclaimC. exclaimD. assert2. Your excuses for not studying during the holidays may be many and D but I still have to keep you busy.A. variationB. varietyC. variantD. various3. The captain of the ship B the passengers that there was no danger.A. insuredB. assuredC. ensuredD. secured4. The wild life in Africa is extremely C and therefore two wildlife research institutes have been established there.A. colorfulB. complicatedC. diverseD. abundant5. His speech was careful and B , but his words seemed to make no sense.A. distinguishedB. distinctC. distinctiveD. distinguishable6. Rumors are everywhere, spreading fear, damaging reputations, and turning calm situations into C ones.A. tragicB. versatileC. turbulentD. suspicious7. He couldn’t B his curiosity to see what was in the box.A. retainB. restrainC. restrictD. represent8. Not having a good command of English can be a seriousA preventing you from achieve your goals.A. barrierB. faultC. offencesD. distress9. No one really knows who composed this piece of music, but it has been D to Bach.A. referredB. associatedC. identifiedD. attributed10. These classroom activities are intended to C children’s language skills.A. fosterB. evolveC. cultivateD. inspireUnit 151. Don’t A it , but I think she has won a lottery of 500,000 Yuan.A. spread aboutB. spread outC. lay outD. disseminate out2. He B the man to disobey orders the central government.A. inspiredB. instigatedC. instilledD. instructed3. The new car has many added C such as a radio, a video, a phone and so on.A. referentsB. refinersC. refinementsD. refillments4. Statistics show one of the principal problems which exists in food processing is the worry about its D .A. hygienicB. hymnalC. cleannessD. hygiene5. The A of the colored lights along the Yangtze River banks forms splendid scenery of Wuhan city.A. interplayB. interplayingC. interactD. interacting6. More rioting in France among college students has A the government’s lack of control.A. underlinedB. shownC. underscoredD. emphasize7. Instead of making people more equal, the British education system B the differences between rich and poor.A. points upB. accentuatesC. stressD. shows8. You C me! I didn’t hear you come in.A. startlingB. surprisedC. startledD. starved9. The company launched a publicity campaign to C the newspape r’s circulation.A. accelerateB. urgeC. boostD. put up10. In view to the present situation, the A of the opinionsamong senators is certainly impossible to reach a consensus.A. divergenceB. differenceC. distractionD. diversification。

武汉理工大学研究生英语口语复习资料总结（版权所有者资环研1201班）1、The differences between Chinese and American educationGood morning teacher:They think that Chinese education can efface students’creativity and enthusiasm for learning. In my opinion, the case can appear because Chinese education is different from American education.First of all, Chinese support all-rounder education. They think that their children who were in very young can not lose in starting line. Hence, when children should be spoiled, children would have been forced to learn piano, dance, drawing, and English. Children lose their simplicity, the curiosity about interest and childhood joy. Children are only arranged to do what parents want them to do.However, American supports professional skills. They think that it is good their children have a personal strength. In elementary school, children can learn how to play; in middle school, children can found their personal strength; and to senior high school, children must be sure their roads. In college, children can develop their profession.In addition to basic education, most people’s opinion are that Chinese education is for foundation education, and American education is for the cultivation of students’creativity, but it can let students learn more.Chinese education focuses on the knowledge to accumulate and indoctrinate, on how use and manage the knowledge they learned in school is not taught. Reversely, American care more about how students use knowledge in society.Most important, their education style is different. Chinese education style can be called “Exam-oriented Education”. At school, the class cadence is always dominated by the teacher. What’s more, the score can determine students’everything, including you are good or bad. American education style can be called “Quality-oriented Education”. It cultivates the creativity and ability of students so that they can meet the needs of society in the future.Comparing between countries can make us have a clear opinion about what we should improve. It is essential for our Chinese to adopt some good education methods from other countries. It helps to educate our children to be a person with high IQ and EQ.2、The real purpose of educationThe purpose of education is one of the main focuses of the society. Some of societies think that the purpose of education is to free the mind and the spirit, while some other societies think that formal education tends to restrain our minds and spirits rather than set them free. And I think our education should not only teach the younger generation common sense of the world but also sharp their critical mind and creation ability, find their gifts and fulfill them to make contributions.However, the purpose of education is not only making students know something but also making them have critical sense. Based the common sense of world, student would have the courage to doubt the authority and speak out their own opinions.In addition, for ordinary people, their felling of happiness comes from their affectionand sentiment but not reasoning and logos. To cultivate Imagination and enthusiasm, the ability of creation; they must can grasp the afflatus and break the tradition. Nevertheless, the means of education may have its own problems. The school today overemphasis the things which are known to be true and the students pay too much attention on memory those things. And those things distort the real purpose of education. We must do our best to change these situations and give the younger generation a health environment for studying.Time is changing and developing. Our means of education must according to the development of the society in order to re-shape the younger generation meet the purpose of education. The younger generation of our society must not only have basic sense of the traditional things but also the ability of creation.3、Successful result of the educationThe successful result of the education is not about having good grades. But it's about having open-mind with the people around you during the process of your education, about how much you have learned from others. Learn to find our gifts, to solve the problem by ourselves , to fulfill our talent to make great contributions , to make the change, to help others with what we learn.It' better to teach a man fishing than to give him the fish.Show him how to walk rather than taking him to the destination.4、Ebook VS Paper bookWhat do you think is better for reading an ebook or a traditional paper book, and what do you see as differences between them ?the advantages of ebooks are that1. you do not have to pay for most of them2. you can have almost every position you want (that is hard to find in local library or book store)3. you can send it to your friendthe advantages of paper book1. you do not use your eyes sight as mush as while reading e-books2. Reading book with a cup of tea is like an art /like sacret custom. It has its charm.I like to smell new bought book and take care of it while reading.I prefer ebook because I can bring them wherever I want in my cellphone. To be frank,I can save me a lot of money to buy books.5、The sports I likeMy best favorite sport is basketball. Everybody likes playing basketball in university.I love playing basketball, too. It’s my favorite. I go to play it in our school gym as long as I have time, My P.E teacher told me that playing basketball would make me tall and strong and he encourages me to play it more often. I play harder than before. My P.E teacher teaches me how to play it better. I made progress. I have my own way to play it.Basketball is a very good sport. It can strength our bodies. It is a good way to relax, release our pressure too. My favorite basketball player is Kobe Bean Bryant, it is because him that I begin to play basketball and I gradually love to play basketball, he is a great basketball player and he has tenacious perseverance. His ball skill is somiraculous, and now he is in the L.A. Lakers, and being the key figure to shoulder a responsibility. I like him so much.Since basketball is so interesting, let’s play basketball together, ok? I am sure it will make our college life wonderful and encourages us to perform well in every field.6、World car Free DayOn world car free day-September the 22nd, people are advocated to use environmentally friendly transportations such as buses, underground, bikes, or on their bare foot, instead of driving private cars which do great harm to the increasingly worsening global warming, air pollution , traffic accidents, etc.There is no doubt that the intention of this activity is very good, however, the implementing is below expectation. At the very beginning, people were interested in it and took part in it, but as time went on, participants became less and less. And now, the condition becomes even worse.Some people say that world car free day is indeed a wonderful activity; but on the other hand, it is quite unrealistic. For it can not arouse more people’s attention and can not change people’s habits of driving. It can not change the deteriorated environmental condition in one day in such a stupid way. To cater to this activity, some cities even forbid cars in certain areas, which make the jam worse in the surrounding areas.However, we should know clearly the main purpose of the world car free day. We do not prohibit cars, which sounds impossible for people in 21st century. We just want to recall people’s attention on environmental and traffic problems. To make life better and faster, we invented cars, but as a result, we become slower because of traffic jam and our life becomes worse because of the air pollution, sound pollution, global warming. The world car free day is an opportunity for people to remind the necessity of reducing private car driving. At least, people can walk or ride bicycles if the destination is not far. This is the solid foundation to alleviate the aftermaths of private cars. People realize the root of their problems, and then they can solve it probably. I do believe our world will become a better place because of the implement of world car free day.7、Tiger mother and cat motherAs we all know, education plays an important role in the development of human. So educational style is a good topic which is worth thinking about. Recently, the educational styles of tiger mother and cat mother are so hot in society.Chuan army stands for the style of tiger mother , Chang Zhitao stands for the style of cat mother . They use two different absolutely educational ways, but their children are all excellent and outstanding.The style of tiger mother is similar to Chinese parents’style in which they treat their children. She is so strict with her two daughters, Sophia and Louisa in every aspect of lives. She makes a lot of requirements for them, for example, watching TV or playing computer games is not allowed, as well as getting any grade less than an A. Even a Chinese child like me is so surprised to know those requirements from a mother. However, the educational style of “cat mother”is kind and democratic. He prefer to respecting the choices which are made by his daughter, Chang Shuai. In addition,communicating with Chang Shuai and knowing about what she is thinking are necessary in life. Not like tiger mother, “cat mother”gives much freedom to his daughter, he encourages Chang Shuai to join in various society activities and he doesn’t force Chang to study hard and better. I think just because he trusts his daughter that she can do well, he choose kinder and tolerant educational style.I was raised with the style of cat mother. My mother can listen to my thoughts and respect my choice. I feel very happy and relaxed. Of course, in the future, I will pick the style of cat mother for my children. According to my points, Freedom is so vital to children. They can do whatever they like, apparently, the things they do must be beneficial to the growth of them. What’s more, Teaching them lots of human principle in a relax atmosphere and encouraging them to think things by themselves are so necessary. I do think parents should give much more freedom to their children! 1-StudyA: Good morning\afternoon teachers,we are very happy for today’s oral test. Today, our team’s topic is “study”. As is well-known, study is very important, and it plays a very significant role in modern world.B: Everything that makes our society more advanceable, is depended upon the study. We read more books and fewer mistakes would be made by us. For that, we can learn more mistake examples from books so that we will make few mistakes in the future.C: Personally speaking, study can make a full man, can cultivate a man, and can make a man move forward. We read all kinds of books that contribute to perfect our knowledge structure and form critical thinking. So we should read books of various fields to make us be a full man. That also can learn more about our world in all aspects. In my opinion, a full man should have a positive world view and adopt an active philosophy of life, which are usually based on a knowledge culture.D: Studies can make people happy, wise, increase knowledge. If we read all kinds of books, in that way, we are able to taste what might not happen to us in real life, and then ask ourselves what we should do in that situation.D: What’s more, we should choose some book to read, but not read all the books. Some useful books should be read carefully and taken notes. Different books have different functions, and reading different books can bring different knowledge which we lack.1-EducationA: Good morning\afternoon teachers,we are very happy for today’s oral test. Today, our team’s topic is “education”.As a developed country of the world, the American not only leading in the science and the economy, American scientists also have received a disproportionately high number of the Nobel prizes awarded in the physical and life sciences. Its educational system stands apart from the rest of the world. American’s success regard to many reasons , and now we talk about it.B: I think the American education operates with a free market spirit in a much less regulated, more laissez-faire climate. Its curricular organization is less structured, allowed the students themselves the freedom to make their own educational choices. This aspect of the American system is its strength, I believe.C: I think the subject is one point. Most American institutions of higher universities teach in a student-sensitive manner and offer a great variety of courses that will attract as many students as possible.D: Although American education is a laissez-faire curricular organization, it’s also strict. Sometimes students r play too much or is too relax, they are not able to stay in the universities for the higher grades, contribute to the students work hard.A: I think another reason lies in the American’s organization which other countries can copy, but they will not find it easy. Every year not only the states poured money into community colleges, it also attract a wide range of patrons from state governments to religious bodies, from fee-paying students to generous philanthropists which brought a lot of money in construction of university.The challenges in a university could be:Time management ;cultural customs ;get involved in new environment ;academic burden ;learn new skills ;peer pressure ;join different societies ;weather and food ；local accent ;read and write in academic english.；love.第二章1:do you agree that "money talks"?what are the things that money can buy and cannot buy?money talks means that rich people or organizations can get or do what they want.I do not agree with it.we can't live without money ,but it doesn't mean money is everything.I think money is just a tool we need to survive.we should control money ,not by it .we human are the masters of it .money serve for ue. No matter how much money you give ,a person with high quality can't do what you want if it is illegal or immoral.The standard of people's life do not have something to do with you have ,but about happiness and so on.For example ,money can buy beautiful houses ,but it can't buy an exact home or the happiness that you stay with families ;it can buy expensive cars ,but it can't buy the people you love to sit beside you ;it can buy friends ,but it can't buy a true friendship ;it can buy medical treatment ,but it can't buy time and health ;it can buy books ;but it can't buy knowledge and so on.It brings you food ,but not appetite ;medicine ,but not health; acquaintances ,but not friends ;servants ,but not loyalty ;days of joy ,but not peace of happiness.Yes, I can’t agree more .The attitude toward about money.The grandparents: they have experienced the most difficult times in china. So they are very frugal, they spend one cents as two cents. And they will be willing to spend money only when it must be. Most of them like to hide the cash at home. They don’t think put the money in the bank is safe. Often they are willing to put all of their money to their children, although this is not a large sum of money. And I believe this is their greatest love to the younger generation.Parents:most of them are frugal. They only spend money in the things what they think it’s worth. And they put most of the wage in the bank. Ma ybe to them, theyregard the more and more in the bank card as a kind of assurance of life. And one day, when there is a need. Parents will take out all their life saving with no hesitation. For example, they will help their son to buy a house for he married, or they will spend the money for their children to study abroad.Ourselves:most of us don’t know the difficult of making money. We spend money on anything we want. Even someone spend one yuan as one jiao . they are moonlight group. Whenever and wherever if they have money in their pocket, they will spend it over immediately. They shout the slogans” money will come and go, enjoy the life is the most important.”But the majority of us are not like that. We get the money, but we save a part of it in the bank. More time, we will use it do something we like. Such as traveling, shopping, investing and so on. We don’t agree save all of the money in the bank is a good way. We believe use our own money to enjoy our own life is the more meaningful thing. When it comes to moneyWhen it comes to money ,most of us may be get nervous ,even quarrel with each other .For myself, I am reluctant to borrow money from my friends even I am badly in need of money ,cause it is difficult to open mouse to ask others to borrow money, however I may borrow money from my intimate friends who I can tell everything in some cases ,I think we should make it clear on money ,like the saying ,I have ,I return its not difficult.May be somebody will say borrowing money have a bad effect on friendship ,indeed ,it is true for me ,about a mouth ago ,one of my classmate wanted to borrow money from me ,after he said night hundred, I felt may be there is something wrong with my ear ,when he said the second time ,I told him I could not lend so much money to you ,finally I lend six hundred to him from the relationship between friends ,a few weeks later ,I beg him to return my money , the words he said make me feel uncomfortable ,actually , he said he did not have money at all, then I enquired him what did you do with the money ,he just did not want to tell me anything ,besides ,he said he had his trouble that he was reluctant to mention ,so I quarrel with each other . obviously the friendship between us went bad . I would not like to let same thing again borrow money is about credit ,but for me friendship is more important than money ,if time could come back ,I would not lend money to him The financial management of college studentBasically, my income comes from three parts. One is from my parents, one is from the part-time jobs and the last is from the postgraduate Studentship. I have been a tutor for three years in summer and winter holiday .What's more. I have done some sales work for a period of time..The habit of my financial management include keep a detail overhead and income record, I make it by software on my mobilphone downloaded from Internet. At the beginning of every month, I would have a shop plan. My overhead is partly for recently and emergency use .In addition, I usually buy some books and learning materials. If there are still some left. I will have it deposited to the bank. I also have a strong interest in economical. I always want to buy some stocksand funds, but because of the shortage of money and energy, I still did not put it into practice.For college students, do their own financial planning, revenue and reducing expenditure is equally important. Today, many college students feel that they do not have enough money to spend, the most positive solution is to find ways to increase revenue to compensate for insufficient funds embarrassment. Work-study program is the most common college students "open source" approach to help teachers to do research, to be the tutor and the company or business part-time work ... These are to help students to increase revenue.Just open source is not enough, the key is to learn how to take care and plan their own money, to learn to throttle job. Bank financial planner recommends Students throttle may wish to start from the accounting. Many college students part-time, feel that they have income to spend money to start lavish dinner party, entertainment consumption expenditure soared, to the end of the month or the end at hand is still very tight even need to borrow money from the "transitional". Financial planner, said many college students is not no money to spend, but do not spend money, write down every day of your spending over time to see which is the unnecessary expenses, you can try to save those who can spend from time spent expenditures. If the money is deposited into banks, but also get a small fortune in interest.You can also try to do a small investment, stock, fund, is scheduled to vote and so on. Under a certain economic base, you can also be involved in real estate.Money, start from the housing commission and the housing charter, commissioned rental profit model can rely on to operate the property, which requires your experience, then there should have confidence and action, is not very high capital requirements, what need to be addressed is the landlord.You can also use the following sentences about financial management1.Managing budgets has long been a headache for freshmen, according to experts.2.Mostly supported by their family, college students find it challenging to deal with their finances and the surveillance of their patrons.3.Before college, everything is taken care of by parents and family. Now, without an appreciation for budget control, they are running out of money before they even know it.4.Learning to spend and save money is the most pressing lesson for freshmen to gain independence5.Experiencing the anxiety and pressure of bad financing is good for students to learn,6.Taking control of money is my first step into adulthood课本第三章：RetailRetail environmengts that appeal to all senses ——not just taste ,smell and touch ,but also a sense of well-being,community and the commen sense of many solutions in place现在的零售环境迎合各种感觉的需要：不光是味觉、嗅觉和触觉，而且包括康乐感、群体感以及在一个地方能解决许多问题的那种注重实际的感觉。

1.Itis outrageous thatthesebuildingsremainemptywhilethousandsofpeoplehavenohomes.Outrageous：粗暴的；可恶的；离谱的Sentence：成千上万的百姓都没有家而这些建筑物却仍然空着，这真是太离谱了。

2.Mybrotherwas expelled fromschoolforbadbehavior.expel：驱逐；除名；开除Sentence：我的弟弟因为行为恶劣而被学校开除了。

3.Severeirondeficiencycancausedevelopmentaldelayandgrowth retardation. retardation：阻滞，延迟Sentence：严重缺铁可引起发育迟缓和生长阻滞。

4.Agoaljustbeforehalf-timerescuedthematchfrom mediocrity.mediocrity：平庸之材Sentence：半场结束前的一个进球，让比赛变得精彩起来。

5.Shehascampaigned relentlessly forherhusband’sreleasefromprison.relentless：无情的；残酷的；持续地Sentence：为了能让她丈夫出狱，她一直坚持不懈地而奔走。

6.Therewasashort skirmish betweenthepoliticalpartyleaderswhenthegovernmentannounceditwastoraisetaxes.skirmish：小争议Sentence：当政府宣布提高税收，政党领导人之间产生了短时间的小冲突。

7.Ourfootballcoachhasworkedhardto inculcate ateamspiritin/intotheplayers. inculcate：教育，教授，反覆灌输Sentence：我们的足球教练努力反复给球员灌输球队灵魂的概念。

研究生英语第二学期翻译和单选Unit 111. 幸福不在于拥有金钱,而在于获得成就时的喜悦以及产生创造力的激情。

Happiness lies not in the mere possession of money, but in the joy of achievement sand the thrill of creative efforts.2. 从 1994年开始,大学学费已经从 1000涨到了 3500, 以至于许多学生, 尤其是那些来自贫困区的学生选择从事兼职工作来筹集他们昂贵的支出。

Starting from September 1994, the college tuition and fees has soared from 1000 to 3500 so that many students, especially those from poverty-stricken areas, choose to do part-time jobs to cope with their expensive expenditure. 3. 总统所作的决定,经常是他的判断,他对僚属的信任以及对他们的情绪的关怀的混合体。

A Presidential decision is always an amalgam of judgment, confidence in his associates, and concern about their morale.4. 风格优雅华丽,曲调流畅委婉,反映出江南人勤劳朴实、细致含蓄的性格特色。

The style is refined, smooth and indirect, expressing the hard-working meticulous and Spartan character of the people who live south of the Yangtze.5. 保险业最近受到几项不利的经济因素所困而前景黯淡。