短文（生平、代表作、地位、风格几方面评价）
1、Charles John Huffam Dickens查尔斯·狄更斯(Victorian Novelists)
(1812-1870)
1)、The Representative works 代表作
Sketches by Boz (1836)
The Posthumous Papers of Pickwick Club (1836-1837)
Oliver Twist (1837-1838)
The Old Curiosity Shop (1840-1841)
Dombey and son(1848)
Bleak House(1853)
2)、Dickens’Artistic Technique 艺术手法
1. Dickens has a tendency to depict the grotesque (very odd or unusual, fantastically ugly or absurd) characters or events.
2. Dickens loves to instill life into inanimate things and to compare animate beings to inanimate things.
3. Dickens is noted for his description of pathetic scenes that aim to arouse people’s sympathy.
The most popular and influential English novelist of the Victorian era, Charles Dickens remains as popular today as he ever was, and was responsible for some of the greatest literature in the English language, and for creating some of its most iconic characters.
Many of his novels, with their recurrent concern for social reform, first appeared in magazines in serialised form, a popular format at the time. Unlike other authors who completed entire novels before serialisation, Dickens often created the episodes as they were being serialized. The practice lent his stories a particular rhythm, punctuated by cliffhangers to keep the public looking forward to the next instalment. The continuing popularity of his novels and short stories is such that they have never gone out of print.
Dickens became a well-known personality, his novels proved immensely popular during his lifetime. His first full novel, The Pickwick Papers (1837), brought him immediate fame, and this success continued throughout his career.
Dickens continues to be one of the best known and most read of English authors, and at least 180 motion pictures and TV adaptations based on Dickens's works help confirm his success. Many of his works were adapted for the stage during his own lifetime and as early as 1913 a silent film of The Pickwick Papers was made. His characters were often so memorable that they took on a life of their own outside his books. Gamp became a slang expression for an umbrella from the character Mrs. Gamp and Pickwickian, Pecksniffian, and Gradgrind all entered dictionaries due to Dickens's original portraits of such characters who were quixotic, hypocritical, or emotionlessly logical. Sam Weller, the carefree and irreverent valet of The Pickwick Papers, was an early superstar, perhaps better known than his author at first.
It is likely that A Christmas Carol stands as his best-known story, with new adaptations almost every year. It is also the most-filmed of Dickens's stories, with many versions dating from the early years of cinema. The term Scrooge became a synonym for miser, with 'Bah! Humbug!' dismissive of the festive spirit. A Tale of Two Cities is Dickens best selling novel. Since its inaugural publication in 1859, the novel has sold over 200 million copies, and is among the most famous works of fiction.
Dickens highlighted the life of the forgotten poor and disadvantaged and condemned the public officials and institutions that not only allowed abuses to exist, but flourished as a result. His most strident indictment of this condition is in Hard Times (1854). His writings inspired others, in particular journalists and political figures, to address such problems of class oppression; the prison scenes in The Pickwick Papers are claimed to have been influential in having the Fleet Prison shut down.
Such was his influence, that Victorian society (1837 - 1901) is often universally termed "Dickensian‖.
2、George Bernard Shaw萧伯纳（1856—1950）
代表作：Widowers’Houses
Mrs. Warren’s Profession
Canadida
Arms and Man
Caesar and Cleopatra
The Devil’s Disciple
Major Barbara (1905)
Pygmalion (1912)
Heartbreak House (1917)
The Apple Cart (1930)
Too True to Be Good (1932)
生平：(是英国20世纪杰出的剧作家。他的喜剧创作为19世纪末和20世纪初英国戏剧的复兴做出了重要贡献。萧伯纳出生在爱尔兰首府都柏林一个破落的清教贵族家庭，从小感受的是没落和贫困的气氛。母亲露辛达是个思想解放的女性，因不幸福的婚姻脱离家庭，以后又到伦敦独立谋生。1876年，20岁的萧伯纳放弃了在都柏林的工作，也来到伦敦。他最初的文学尝试是写小说(写成的5部小说都没成功)和撰写文艺与音乐评论。自1895年至1898年，他担任《周六评论》的专栏剧评家，同时参加了中产阶级倾向社会主义的社团——费边社的活动。费边社的政治纲领主张渐进的改革，是改良主义的，萧伯纳思想上深受其影响。
He was an Irish playwright and a co-founder of the London School of Economics. Although his first profitable writing was music and literary criticism, in which capacity he wrote many highly articulate pieces of journalism, his main talent was for drama, and he wrote more than 60 plays. Nearly all his writings address prevailing social problems, but have a vein of comedy which makes their stark themes more palatable. Shaw examined education, marriage, religion, government, health care, and class privilege.
He was most angered by what he perceived as the exploitation of the working class. An ardent socialist, Shaw wrote many brochures and speeches for the Fabian Society. He became an accomplished orator in the furtherance of its causes, which included gaining equal rights for men and women, alleviating abuses of the working class, rescinding private ownership of productive land, and promoting healthy lifestyles. For a short time he was active in local politics, serving on the London County Council.
In 1898, Shaw married Charlotte Payne-Townshend, a fellow Fabian, whom he survived. They settled in Ayot St Lawrence in a house now called Shaw's Corner. Shaw died there, aged 94, from
chronic problems exacerbated by injuries he incurred by falling from a ladder.
He is the only person to have been awarded both a Nobel Prize in Literature (1925) and an Oscar (1938), for his contributions to literature and for his work on the film Pygmalion (adaptation of his play of the same name), respectively.[1] Shaw wanted to refuse his Nobel Prize outright because he had no desire for public honours, but accepted it at his wife's behest: she considered it a tribute to Ireland. He did reject the monetary award, requesting it be used to finance translation of Swedish books into English.
Shaw declined to stand as an MP, but in 1897 he was elected as a local councillor to the London County Council as a Progressive.
Shaw became a critic of the arts when, sponsored by William Archer, he joined the reviewing staff of the Pall Mall Gazette in 1885. He was highly critical of productions of Shakespeare, and specifically denounced the dramatic practice of editing Shakespeare's plays, whose scenes tended to be cut in order to create "acting versions".
3、Thomas Hardy托马斯哈代(1840-1928)(Victorian Novelists)
In his Wessex novels, he vividly and truthfully described the tragic lives of the tenants in the last decade of the 19th century.
代表作：Tess of the d'Urbervilles (1891)
Jude the Obscure (1895)
The Poor Man and the Lady (1867, unpublished and lost)
Under the Greenwood Tree (1872)
Far from the Madding Crowd (1874)
The Return of the Native (1878)
The Mayor of Casterbridge (1886)
The Woodlanders (1887)
Wessex Tales (1888, a collection of short stories)
Life's Little Ironies (1894, a collection of short stories)
Hardy’s pessimism: Hardy was pessimistic in his view of life. His philosophy was that everything in the universe is determined by the Immanent Will, which is present in all parts of the universe and is impartially hostile towards human beings’desire for joy and happiness.
He was an English novelist and poet. While his works typically belong to the Naturalism movement, several poems display elements of the previous Romantic and Enlightenment periods of literature, such as his fascination with the supernatural. While he regarded himself primarily as a poet who composed novels mainly for financial gain, he became and continues to be widely regarded for his novels, such as Tess of the d'Urbervilles and Far from the Madding Crowd. The bulk of his fictional works, initially published as serials in magazines, were set in the semi-fictional county of Wessex (based on the Dorchester region where he grew up) and explored tragic characters struggling against their passions and social circumstances.
Hardy's poetry, first published in his fifties, has come to be as well regarded as his novels and has had a significant influence over modern English poetry, especially after The Movement poets of the 1950s and 1960s cited Hardy as a major figure.
Hardy provides the springboard for D. H. Lawrence's Study of Thomas Hardy (1936). Though this work became a platform for Lawrence's own developing philosophy rather than a more standard literary study, the influence of Hardy's treatment of character and Lawrence's own response to the
central metaphysic behind many of Hardy's novels helped significantly in the development of The Rainbow (1915, suppressed) and Women in Love (1920, private publication). Hardy was clearly the starting point for the character of the novelist Edward Driffield in W Somerset Maugham's novel Cakes and Ale. Thomas Hardy's works feature prominently in the narrative in Christopher Durang's The Marriage of Bette and Boo, in which a graduate thesis analysing Tess of the d'Urbervilles is interspersed with analysis of Matt's family's neuroses.
4、Edgar Allan Poe埃德加·爱伦·坡(1809-1849)
—critic, poet, short story writer.
1. Poe’s poetic theories
Poe’s poetic theories are best elucidated in his “The Philosophy of Composition: and “the Poetic Principle”. 1) The poems he says, should be short, readable at one sitting. 2)Its chief aim is beauty, namely, to produce a feeling of beauty in the reader.3) ―Pure poetry‖ i.e. poetry does not have to inculcate a moral, instead the artistry of the poem lies not in what is being said but the way it is said. Poe stresses rhythm, defines true poetry as “the rhythmical creation of beauty”.
2. His famous poems
― The Raven‖
―To Helen‖
―Annabel Lee‖
2. Poe’s short stories
1)Poe’s short story theory:
The short story must be of such length as to be read at one sitting (brevity), so as to ensure the totality of impression. The very first sentence ought to help to bring out the “single effect”of the story. No word should be used which does not contribute to the “pre-established”design of the work (compression) A tale should reveal some logical truth with “the fullest satisfaction,”should end with the last sentence, leaving a sense of finality with the reader.
2)The characteristic of Poe’s short stories
Poe’s short stories can be divided into the gothic tales and detective tales. His tales are grotesque, burlesque and are pervaded by a horrible atmosphere with insane and dehumanized heroes and heroines who are usually afflicted with mysterious diseases and on the verge of dying; In the stories he fully exhibited man and woman’s morbid melancholy resulting from their fear of death and revealed their evil inner-world through the use of symbolism.
3)His major short stories:
―A Cask of Amontillado‖《一桶白葡萄酒》
―The Tell-Tale Heart‖《泄密的心》
―Legiea‖《丽姬亚》
―The Fall of the House of Usher ‖
《鄂舍古屋的倒塌》
―Murders in the Rue Morgue‖《毛格街血案》
Short stories collection: Tales of the Grotesque and Arabesque(1840) 《怪异故事集》
He was an American author, poet, editor and literary critic, considered part of the American Romantic Movement. Best known for his tales of mystery and the macabre, Poe was one of the earliest American practitioners of the short story and is considered the inventor of the detective
fiction genre. He is further credited with contributing to the emerging genre of science fiction. He was the first well-known American writer to try to earn a living through writing alone, resulting in a financially difficult life and career.
He was born Edgar Poe in Boston, Massachusetts, on January 19, 1809, the second child of English-born actress Elizabeth Arnold Hopkins Poe and actor David Poe, Jr. He had an elder brother, William Henry Leonard Poe, and a younger sister, Rosalie Poe. Edgar may have been named after a character in William Shakespeare's King Lear, a play the couple was performing in 1809. His father abandoned their family in 1810, and his mother died a year later from consumption (pulmonary tuberculosis). Poe was then taken into the home of John Allan, a successful Scottish merchant in Richmond, Virginia, who dealt in a variety of goods including tobacco, cloth, wheat, tombstones, and slaves. The Allans served as a foster family and gave him the name "Edgar Allan Poe", though they never formally adopted him.
During his lifetime, Poe was mostly recognized as a literary critic. Fellow critic James Russell Lowell called him "the most discriminating, philosophical, and fearless critic upon imaginative works who has written in America", suggesting – rhetorically – that he occasionally used prussic acid instead of ink. Poe's caustic reviews earned him the epithet "Tomahawk Man". A favorite target of Poe's criticism was Boston's then acclaimed poet, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, who was often defended by his literary friends in what would later be called "The Longfellow War". Poe accused Longfellow of "the heresy of the didactic‖, writing poetry that was preachy, derivative, and thematically plagiarized. Poe correctly predicted that Longfellow's reputation and style of poetry would decline, concluding that "We grant him high qualities, but deny him the Future".
Like many famous artists, Poe's works have spawned innumerable imitators. One interesting trend among imitators of Poe, however, has been claims by clairvoyants or psychics to be "channeling" poems from Poe's spirit. One of the most notable of these was Lizzie Doten, who in 1863 published Poems from the Inner Life, in which she claimed to have "received" new compositions by Poe's spirit. The compositions were re-workings of famous Poe poems such as "The Bells", but which reflected a new, positive outlook.
Edgar Allan Poe photographed circa 1849
Even so, Poe has received not only praise, but criticism as well. This is partly because of the negative perception of his personal character and its influence upon his reputation. William Butler Yeats was occasionally critical of Poe and once called him "vulgar". Transcendentalist Ralph Waldo Emerson reacted to "The Raven" by saying, "I see nothing in it" and derisively referred to Poe as "the jingle man". Aldous Huxley wrote that Poe's writing "falls into vulgarity" by being "too poetical"—the equivalent of wearing a diamond ring on every finger.
It is believed that only 12 copies of Poe's first book, Tamerlane and Other Poems, have survived. In December 2009, one copy sold at Christie's, New York for $662,500, a record price paid for a work of American literature.
5、Ernest Miller Hemingway欧内斯特·米勒尔·海明威
代表作：
The Sun Also Rises
A Farewell to Arms
For Whom the Bell Tolls
The Old Man and the Sea
For Appreciation:
Hills Like White Elephant
Hemingway's novels pioneered a new style of writing which many generations after tried to imitate. Hemingway did away with the florid prose of the 19th century Victorian era and replaced it with a lean, clear prose based on action. He also employed a technique by which he left out essential information of the story in the belief that omission can sometimes strengthen the plot of the novel.
Hemingway’s artistic features:
1. The Hemingway heroes and grace under pressure: They have seen the cold world ,and for one cause, they boldly and courageously face the reality. They has an indestructible spirit for his optimistic view of life. Whatever the result is, they are ready to live with grace under pressure. No matter how tragic the ending is, they will never be defeated. Finally, they will be prevail because of their indestructible spirit and courage.
2. The iceberg technique:
Hemingway believe that a good writer does not need to reveal every detail of a character or action. The one-eighth that is presented will suggest all other meaningful dimensions of the story. Thus, Hemingway’s language is symbolic and suggestive
He was an American author and journalist. His economical and understated style had a strong influence on 20th-century fiction, while his life of adventure and his public image influenced later generations. Hemingway produced most of his work between the mid-1920s and the mid-1950s, and won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1954. He published seven novels, six short story collections and two non-fiction works. Three novels, four collections of short stories and three non-fiction works were published posthumously. Many of these are considered classics of American literature.
Hemingway's legacy to American literature is his style: writers who came after him emulated it or avoided it.[177] After his reputation was established with the publication of The Sun Also Rises, he became the spokesperson for the post–World War I generation, having established a style to follow.[152] His books were burned in Berlin in 1933, "as being a monument of modern decadence", and disavowed by his parents as "filth".[178] Reynolds asserts the legacy is that "he left stories and novels so starkly moving that some have become part of our cultural heritage."[179] In a 2004 speech at the John F. Kennedy Library, Russell Banks declared that he, like many male writers of his generation, was influenced by Hemingway's writing philosophy, style, and public image.[180] Müller reports that Hemingway "has the highest recognition value of all writers worldwide".[181]
Benson believes the details of Hemingway's life have become a "prime vehicle for exploitation", resulting in a Hemingway industry.[182] Hemingway scholar Hallengren believes the "hard boiled style" and the machismo must be separated from the author himself.[178] Benson agrees, describing him as introverted and private as J. D. Salinger, although Hemingway masked his nature with braggadocio.[183] In fact, during World War II, Salinger met and corresponded with Hemingway, whom he acknowledged as an influence. In a letter to Hemingway, Salinger claimed their talks "had given him his only hopeful minutes of the entire war" and jokingly "named himself national chairman of the Hemingway Fan Clubs."[184]
The extent of Hemingway's influence is seen in the tributes and echoes of his fiction in popular culture. A minor planet, discovered in 1978 by Soviet astronomer Nikolai Stepanovich Chernykh, was named for him (3656 Hemingway);[185] Ray Bradbury wrote The Kilimanjaro Device, with Hemingway transported to the top of Mount Kilimanjaro;[71] the 1993 motion picture Wrestling Ernest Hemingway, about the friendship of two retired men, Irish and Cuban, in a seaside town in Florida, starred Robert Duvall, Richard Harris, Shirley MacLaine, Sandra Bullock, and Piper Laurie.[186] The influence is evident with the many restaurants named "Hemingway"; and the proliferation of bars called "Harry's" (a nod to the bar in Across the River and Into the Trees).[187] A line of Hemingway furniture, promoted by Hemingway's son Jack (Bumby), has pieces such as the "Kilimanjaro" bedside table, and a "Catherine" slip-covered sofa. Montblanc offers a Hemingway fountain pen, and a line of Hemingway safari clothes has been created.[188] The International Imitation Hemingway Competition was created in 1977 to publicly acknowledge his influence and the comically misplaced efforts of lesser authors to imitate his style. Entrants are encouraged to submit one "really good page of really bad Hemingway" and winners are flown to Italy to Harry's Bar.[189]
In 1965 Mary Hemingway established the Hemingway Foundation and in the 1970s she donated her husband's papers to the John F. Kennedy Library. In 1980 a group of Hemingway scholars gathered to assess the donated papers, subsequently forming the Hemingway Society, "committed to supporting and fostering Hemingway scholarship."[190]
Almost exactly 35 years after Hemingway's death, on July 1, 1996, his granddaughter Margaux Hemingway died in Santa Monica, California. Margaux was a supermodel and actress, co-starring with her sister Mariel in the 1976 movie Lipstick.[191] Her death was later ruled a suicide, making her "the fifth person in four generations of her family to commit suicide."[192]
6、Eugene O'neil尤金·奥尼尔(1888-1953)
代表作：
The Emperor of Jones (1920)
The Hairy Ape (1922)
All God’s Chillun Got Wings(1924)
Desire Under the Elms (1924)
He was an American playwright and Nobel laureate in Literature. His poetically titled plays were among the first to introduce into American drama techniques of realism earlier associated with Russian playwright Anton Chekhov, Norwegian playwright Henrik Ibsen, and Swedish playwright August Strindberg. His plays were among the first to include speeches in American vernacular and involve characters on the fringes of society, where they struggle to maintain their hopes and aspirations, but ultimately slide into disillusionment and despair. O'Neill wrote only one well-known comedy (Ah, Wilderness!).[1][2] Nearly all of his other plays involve some degree of tragedy and personal pessimism.
O'Neill was very interested in the Faust theme, especially in the 1920s.
教师的阅读力读后感 本文是关于读后感的，仅供参考，如果觉得很不错，欢迎点评和分享。 教师的阅读力读后感（—） 在假期阅读了了《教师阅读力》这本书后。我有了深刻的感受和体会，从中受益颇多。 此书讲述了一个人的精神发展史就是他的阅读史，凸显了阅读在人的成长过程中的重要作用。作为教师，教育的根本任务是“以德树人”，而这一任务相对应的“公民道德规范”、“科学文化知识”、“身心健康标准”等都是昨天形成的。我们所做的工作是面对昨天理解昨天甚至是记忆昨天，这实际是文化的传承，阅读如此重要。而阅读在现实生活中却不被重视，当我们还在为阅读现状焦虑时，一场阅读革命正悄悄地进行着，我们可以看到书中对阅读提出了新的要求。 教师的阅读力低下导致的精神贫瘠是多么可怕，一个教师的幸福感来自于他自身的成长，并且这种影响将源源不断影响学生。教师像一束光，但能否真正让这一束光点燃另一束光呢？ 其中提到教育素养应终生修炼，当认真阅读后，不禁让我陷入了沉思，也伴随着汗颜的感觉。的确作为老师，是急需提升自身素养的，这包括学科素养、研究学生素养、语言素养。学科素养，就是要精通自己所教的学科，我们可能只熟悉本学科初中的教材，没有系统的研究教材。但在学科素养方面，我们仍需补很多的课。在研究学生素养这一方面，我自认为在教学中最大的欠缺是缺少与学生沟通，虽然我
们常说以“生”为本，但却忽略研究学生。我想，研究学生要了解学生的思维，他们对什么有兴趣？他们怎样思考问题？他们怎样进行学习？他们对课本的内容的了解程度是多少？已知是什么？未知是什么？著名美国心理学家奥苏贝尔说过：“如果不得不把教育心理学的所有内容简约成一条原理的话，我会说影响学习的最重要因素是学生已知的内容，弄清这一点后，进行相应的教学。”这里的“已知”，应理解为不仅指学生头脑中已有的知识，还包括学生的认知结构，其实如果单单只是让教师讲一节课太容易了，认真备课就行，不了解情况，上课的效果就无法达到预期。因此学生可选择听讲，也可以选择不听讲，教师很辛苦，讲来讲去，而学生却做别的事。 所以作为教师，更重要的是尊重学生的智慧，倾听学生的声音，保护学生的好奇心和求知欲，并且注重教师的语言素养。那么何谓教师的语言素养？它就是教师在教育教学活动中准确规范地运用本民族语言来表达思想情感、观点见解等必须具备的一种基本素养，一般包括专业语言、态势语言、情感语言几种素养。教师无论教授何种学科，都必须具备娴熟的专业语言、丰富的态势语言和情感语言。在传道、授业、解惑中要做到“文以载道”“文道统一”，从而提高学生学习的激情和课堂教学效率。这是教育本身的要求，也是教师职业的要求，更是时代对教育的要求。 拿破仑曾说，“世界上有两种东西最有力量，一是剑，二是思想，而思想比剑更有分量。”一个教师只有形成鲜明的、独特的思想，才能在教育的星空里放射出璀璨的光芒。
《大学英语3》期末考试题型: 1、听力理解：25%（共25题，每题1分） 短对话7个、篇章理解2篇、复合式听写1篇，共25题，25分。 2、选词填空题：10% （共10题，每题1分） 3、阅读理解：20% （1）、完型填空1篇，10题，每题1分 （2）、传统仔细阅读1篇，5题，每题2分 4、翻译：25% （1）、句子翻译（中文翻译成英文）：15% （5题，每题3分，15分） （2）、段落翻译（英文翻译成中文）：10% （1题，10分） 5、作文：20% 注意：考试课文范围： 《大学英语3（新世纪）》：第三册第1、2、3、5单元 出题范围： 1、复习所学单元的生词、词组、搭配等，第二部分选词填空题在课后练习中出题： 《大学英语3（新世纪）》：课后练习 Words In Action 中Ex. 2 2、认真复习课文，段落翻译（英译中）从课文的Text A（新世纪）中抽取。 3、认真复习课后练习，句子翻译（中译英）从课后练习Translation1中抽取。 4、其余题目均从试题库中抽取。 另：请各位《大学英语3》任课老师提醒学生自带耳机，期末考试中有听力题型。
《大学英语1》期末考试题型: 1、听力理解：25%（共25题，每题1分） 短对话8个、长对话2篇、章理解3篇，共25题，25分。 2、选词填空题：10% （共10题，每题1分） 3、阅读理解：20% 传统仔细阅读2篇，10题，每题2分 4、翻译：25% （1）、句子翻译（中文翻译成英文）：15% （5题，每题3分，15分） （2）、段落翻译（英文翻译成中文）：10% （1题，10分） 5、作文：20% 注意：考试课文范围： 《大学英语1（新世纪）》：第一册第1、2、4、5单元 出题范围： 1、复习所学单元的生词、词组、搭配等，第二部分选词填空题在课后练习中出题： 《大学英语1（新世纪）》：课后练习 Words In Action 中Ex. 2 2、认真复习课文，段落翻译（英译中）从课文的Text A（新世纪）中抽取。 3、认真复习课后练习，句子翻译（中译英）从课后练习Translation中抽取。 4、其余题目均从试题库中抽取。 另：请各位《大学英语1》任课老师提醒大一新生购买耳机，期末考试中有听力题型。
My Oath I can stand my poor English. I can stand my shyness and laziness. I am dying to improve my situation. I want a change of my life. I want to have confidence in myself. I want to build a solid foundation for my future. I don’t want to let my parents down. I don’t ever want to let my country down. Most importantly, I don’t want to let myself down. I want to speak perfect English. I want to understand all kinds of accents. I want to write beautiful articles. I want to read thousands of books. I want to translate freely between Chinese and English. I want to be the master of the world two most important languages: Chinese and English. Lice Liyang Crazy English Speak Speak Never care about how poorly or how well you speak. Only care about catching the chances to speak. Never care about what other people think. Only care about making progress. Enjoy losing face. Enjoy being laugh at. Just forget about your face. Just forget about your fear. The more you speak, the better your English will become. The mistake you make, the more progress you will make. You must enjoy making mistakes. You must enjoy speaking poor English. Speaking is the only thing that will lead you toward success. Don’t give up, just try your best. Every time you move your mouth, your memory will deepen, your muscles will strengthen. Your confidence will awaken. You will make it, you will do it. I totally believe in you. Treasures Time A proverb says, “Time is money.”But to me, time is even more precious than money. When money is spent, we can earn it back. However, when time is gone, it will never return. That is why we must value time. Time is our disposal is usually short. Even an hour, is very precious. Every minute is a treasure. We should make full use of our time to do useful and productive things. It is a shame that so many people who waste their time carelessly. They do not know how important time is. They do not know how to value their time. They are wasting their life. We should get into the good habit of using our time wisely. Do not put off until tomorrow what can be done today. Time is money, time is life, too. If you waste time, you waste your life. English- The International Language English is very widely used. It is spoken by people in England, the United States, Australia, India and many other countries, all over the world. It is one of the working languages at international meetings. Most international business letters are written in English. Thousands of books and magazines are written in English, too. If you known English, you will find you can enjoy so many more books. English is really a bridge to so much knowledge. If you master English, you master the world. Always here I am always here to understand you. I am always here to support you. I am always here to laugh with you. I am always here to cry with you. I am always here to talk with you. I am always here to think with you. I am always here to plan with you. I am always here to study with you. I am always here to yell crazy English with you. I am always here to learn and grow with you. Even
What’s symbolism? 1）Symbolism is a movement in literature and the visual arts that originated in France in the late 19th century. In literature, symbolism was an aesthetic movement that encouraged writers to express their ideas, feelings, and values by means of symbols or suggestions rather than by direct statements. Hawthorne and Melville are masters of symbolism in America in the 19th century. 2）举例。
48. “Young Goodman Brown ”is one of Hawthorne ’s most profound tales. What is the allegorical meaning of Brown, the protagonist? What does Hawthorne set out to prove in this tale? How does Melville comment on Hawthorne ’s manner of concerning with guilt and evil?
**ELIZABETH **4. A comparison of the three giants: William Dean Howells; Mark Twain; and Henry James They are the three dominant figures of the realistic period. The forerunner of American Realism is Howells. Though the three writers wrote more or less at the same time, they differed in their understanding of the “truth.”While Mark Twain and Howells seemed to have paid more attention to the “life”of the Americans, Henry James had apparently laid a greater emphasis on the “inner world”of man. Though Twain and Howells both shared the same concern in presenting the truth of the American society, they had each of them different emphasis. Howells focused his discussion on the rising middle class and the way they lived, while Twain preferred to have his own region and people at the forefront of his stories. This particular concern about the local character of a region came about as “local colorism,”a unique variation (变体) of American literary realism.
学校首届教师专业成长征文提交文章及作者姓名 1 徐迅贴近生活注重体验在生活体验中提升 2 管维章技工院校一体化教学模式的思考 3 徐斌见义勇为在我国法律救济的思考 4 杨建康对工程预算课的思考 5 季勇浅谈中职数学课程教学改革与分层次教学- 6 施亚斌班集体建设“建”什么 7 王海峰函数概念教学的几点思考 8 石祚明如何教学生绘制弯矩图 9 龚红霞浅析体验学习教学法的应用 10 缪晓梅立足中职语文课堂，提高学生口语交际能力 11 肖海俊最短路径算法在交通导航方面的应用和改进 12 李晓燕数学研究性学习中开放题的编制方法 13 孙丰妮英语走向生活 14 严巧兰用足教材彰显主导 15 张松斌校本课程开发对教师专业成长的作用 16 赵丽娟校本眼光实践智慧 17 邱波高等职业学校计算机基础教育研究 18 徐骥霞浅谈多媒体课件在高职教育教学中的运用 19 张玉梅班级自主管理的构建及实践 20 张存江江苏沿海高职涉港专业工学结合探析 21 欧阳书剑浅析语文教学目标的设计 22 邱彦刚浅谈学校基层工会在推进绩效工资改革中应发挥的作用 23 陈建职教课程改革与教师专业成长策略 24 张劲松当代职校生和谐人际关系理念的缺失与培育 25 张劲松激情对体育教学的意义及其对教师的要求 26 黄燕平评语：一种特殊的师生对话 27 曹欢浅谈汽修专业的课程改革 28 曹华谈谈如何激发学生学习物理的兴趣 29 陈亚琴教师专业成长 30 程晓峰教师专业成长小结 31 洪沛教师专业成长 32 黄玉松浅谈数学教学中学生主体性的发挥 33 康益明新课改背景下的课堂教学变化技能 34 马剑谈自主成长 35 缪均浅谈培养和激发学生学习数学兴趣 36 缪小红读书 37 石晓娟让职高语文课"活"起来 38 陶燕平教师在专业中成长 39 王海波激发学生学习主动性的探索 40 王玉梅“活\实\简\美”:语文课堂有效教学的四字追求 41 徐娟应用音乐教育帮助中学生克服早恋现象 42 徐秀红读书与反思 43 杨燕尝试在纺织专业课教学中引入生本教育 44 张小云职业中学英语教师专业成长 45 周卫东中职模具专业教学改革的思考 46 周卫东刍议中职《金属材料与热处理》课程有效教学的途径 47 朱晔专业成长总结 48 朱颖红创设课堂气氛激发学习兴趣 49 朱冬建褪尽浮华只为桃李芬芳 50 潘刚新课改下的英语教学感悟
综英二题型说明 Part I Vocabulary and Structure (20 points) Section A (10 points, 1 point each) Directions:Complete each of the following sentences with the proper form of the word given in the brackets, using a prefix or a suffix provided in the box. You should write your answer on the Answer Sheet. （十句话，每句含有一个空格，句子后提供一个备用单词，请添加前缀或者 后缀后，用适当的单词形式填空。前后缀提供备选答案。范围为1,3,4,5,7,9,10单元A篇”word 部分。） building” Section B(10 points, 1 point each) Directions:Complete each of the following sentences with an appropriate expression from the box. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Each expression can be used only once.（从10个词组中选出合适的填入10句话中。不必改变单词形式。参见课后题相关题型。范围为1,3,4,5,7,9,10单元A、B篇课后题中与词汇相关的题目。例如，Ex. III & IV on Page 58.） Part II Reading Comprehension (50 points) Section A (10 points, 1 point each) Directions:In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank above the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on the Answer Sheet. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.（即四六级中的15选10题。从15个单词中选出合适 的填入一篇文章中的10个空格。不必改变单词形式。参见课后题相关题型。例如，Ex. V on Page 9. 范围为1,3,4,5,7,9,10单元A篇相应课后题。） Section B(40 points, 2 points each) Directions: There are four passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. （阅读理解题，相当于四六级Reading in depth，4篇，20题，40分，来自课外，两篇四级 难度，两篇六级难度。） Part III Translation (15 points) Directions: For this part, you are required to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on the Answer Sheet. （将1,3,4,5,7,9单元A篇课文中某个重点段落 的译文回译成英文，参考范围如下：） Unit 1 Section A paras 5,6, Unit 3 Section A Paras 1,4,
《我喜爱的书刊作文》 我喜爱的书刊作文（一）： 我喜爱的书刊 《意林》是我喜爱的书刊。我与《意林》相识，还是得益于朋友的牵线搭桥。那几本厚厚或薄薄的《意林》一出现，便深深的吸引了我。不管疲劳时，还是闲暇时，我都会捧一本《意林》看得津津有味。《意林》栏目众多，但都是一些意趣横生、意味深长的小故事。它于短小精悍的故事中，展现人的灵性，折射人在生活中灵光一现，体现人生哲理。因此许多小故事让我记忆深刻、深受启发。有一个故事名字叫一步改变一生。故事讲了著名导演张艺谋去一个小山村选演员。他一连问了好几遍：谁想演电影？村民们都不吱声。 这时，一个长相并不漂亮的女孩站了出来，还边唱边扭了一段，引的村里人哈哈大笑。没想到这个勇敢的姑娘被张导选中，还在影片中出演女主角，之后她名声大燥。从这个故事中我懂得了有时候不要轻视那小小的一步，它可能会改变人的一生。所以我学会了勇敢，相信自我以后遇到事情会更有自信、更勇敢一些。阅读是一个有生命的过程，在阅读中，仿佛故事中的主人公都变得活灵活现起来，给我讲述、与我交流。 《意林》真是小故事大智慧，小幽默大道理，小视角大意境。它鼓舞了我的智慧和心灵。我认为，读《意林》是一件很惬意的事，它能够让你忘却疲劳，沉浸在那些哲理的小故事中。《意林》，它就像一缕温情的阳光，照耀人性的每一个角落；就像一把智慧的钥匙，将打开成功的通道；就像一位心心相印的朋友，将和我一齐提升人生的境界。 我喜爱的书刊作文（二）： 我喜爱的书刊 学习之余我喜欢看书来充实自我的生活，从识字以来我看了很多的书：有《简爱》、《安娜卡列尼娜》、《傲慢与偏见》等世界名著，有《红楼梦》、《西厢记》、《三国演义》等中国古典小说，还有很多当代小说，其中，我最喜欢看的是反映我们读书生活的校园小说。在看过的校园小说中，我最爱读的一本就是《三重门》，它是一本批评现行教育制度的书。《三重门》描述了一群高一学生的读书生活。主人公雨翔是个很有个性的人物。他敢跟老师唱反调，逃课，逃夜，他把应试教育批得面目全非，视教育制度为草芥。我很佩服主人公的敢做敢当，不畏权势。《三重门》之所以吸引了广大学生朋友的目光，我想主要是这本书的作者韩寒是一个传奇人物。他刚上高一就能写出一部轰动全国的书，有的学生说韩寒写出了他们的心声，把他们隐藏在心底多年的心理话都说了出来，觉得十分痛快。也有人说韩寒自高自大，目中无人，复制钱钟书的思想，因为《三重门》的文笔跟《围城》的很相似，总之，韩寒成了学生们的偶像，家长们担心的对象。
Old English Literature 古英语文学 （450-1066年） Beowulf （贝奥武甫）---The first English national epic 中世纪英语文学（1066-1500） Geoffrey Chaucer(乔叟，c. 1343–1400) was an English poet. He is remembered for his The Canterbury Tales《坎特伯雷故事集》, called the father of English litera ture―英国文学之父‖William Langland (朗格兰，1330?-1400?),the author of the 14th-century English long narrative poem Piers Plowman《农夫皮尔斯》. 文艺复兴（16-17世纪） William Shakespeare (莎士比亚，1564-1616), English poet and playwright, his surviving works consist of 38 plays, 154 sonnets, two long narrative poems Venus and Adonis 《维拉斯和阿多尼斯》The Rape of Lucrece.《鲁克丽丝受辱记》 Shakespeare‘s greatest works: greatest tragedies are King Lear 《李尔王》,Macbeth《麦克白》,Hamlet《哈姆雷特》, Othello 《奥赛罗》,Romeo and Juliet 《罗密欧与朱丽叶》 grea t comedies: A Midsumme r Night‘s Dream《仲夏夜之梦》,As You Like It 《皆大欢喜》,The Merchant of Venice 《威尼斯商人》, Twelfth Night 《第十二夜》 great historical plays: Richard III 《理查三世》,Henry IV 《亨利四世》, Henry V 《亨利五世》, Henry VII 《亨利八世》 John Milton (弥尔顿, 1608-1674)was an English poet and civil servant for the Commonwealth of England. He is best known for his epic poem Paradise Lost《失乐园》, Paradise Regained《复乐园》Samson 《力士参孙》. 18世纪文学和新古典主义 Alexander Pope (浦柏,1688-1744 ) is generally regarded as the greatest English poet of the eighteenth century, best known for his satirical epigram 讽刺隽语and heroic couplet英雄双韵体.His major works include mock epic satirical poem An Essay on Man 《人论》and An Essay on Criticism 《论批评》 Daniel Defoe ( 笛福，1660—1731)was an English writer who gained enduring fame for his novel Robinson Crusoe《鲁滨逊漂流记》, spokesman for middle-class people Henry Fielding (菲尔丁, 1707 ---1754) ，an English novelist known for his novel:The History of Tom Jones. Jonathan Swift (斯威夫特,1667-1745), was an Anglo-Irish novelist, satirist. He is remembered for novel such as Gulliver‘s Travels《格列佛游记》. Richard Sheridan ( 谢立丹，1751—1816), Irish playwright ,known for his satirical play School of Scandal(造谣学校). He was a represntative writer of Comedies of Manners. Laurence Sterne (斯特恩,1713—1768 ), an English novelist. He is best known for his novel Tristram Shandy （《商第传》）. Oliver Goldsmith （哥尔德斯密斯，1728-1774）English novelist, known for his novel Vicar of Wakefield (《威克菲尔德牧师传记》) Thomas Gray (托马斯?格雷1716—1771 )，an English poet, author of Elegy Written in a
佚名：教师的痛苦就是教育的悲哀 目前教育存在的诸多问题，集中于最关键的一点，那就是：教师的生活最痛苦！ 目前社会最低层的几个职业中，唯有教师是无法凭真本事吃饭的行业！当医生，能不能把病治好，就是标准；当工人，能不能把产品做好，就是标准，而教师呢？评定教师工作的好坏应该是教学，但怎样的教学才算好呢？高分？现在讲素质教育！学生品德好？考试考不好，那校长在会议上报名次，你的脸往哪儿放？教师该朝哪个方向努力？无所适从！ 教师是无法凭真本事吃饭的行业，并不是说教师没有真本事，事实上许多教师(尤其是早年的师范毕业生)都具有过硬的个人素质，问题是现在学校考核教师的标准活动性太大，领导根据个人偏好来评判教师的现象十分普遍，“教而优则仕”，在学校几乎是不存在的，朝中无人，休想做官！再想想，官都被“朝中有人”的人做去了，那些只凭自己本事的人到哪儿去做官呢？除非你也去钻营，否则，前途与钱途，一切免谈！如果大家都去钻营，这书谁来教？正事谁来做？谁来用心替学生考虑？ 目前社会最低层的几个职业中，唯有教师升官是跟业绩没有关系的行业！教育没有统一的评定标准，教师工作的优劣很难判断，这一点，被教育界的领导运用得可谓出神入化，说你行，你就行，不行也行；说你不行，你就不行，行也不行！谁拍马逢迎，请客送礼，我就提拔谁，你能怎么着？ 目前社会最低层的几个职业中，唯有学校内领导的总体业务水平比被领导低的行业。以前有个笑话：几个教师分配工作，会教语文的教语文，会教数学的教数学……什么都不会的当校长！现在的学校体制好像就是按这个笑话在运作！ 目前社会最低层的几个职业中，唯有教师是还形式主义泛滥成灾的行业！教师的工作应该是教学生，除此之外，都是不误正业，可现在的教育行政部门，却偏偏不让教师静下心来教书。一周一篇“教学心得”，一月一篇“教学论文”，一课一篇“教学反思”，一学期一次总结。今天检查摘抄，明天检查笔记，用一次电教设备，要记录一次，到时上级来督导检查，只看你的记录，至于用不用，无所谓！有教师戏言，老师上一次厕所，也要撕下便纸的一角，写上年月日，存档，以备检查！不要小看这些检查啊！应付检查，往往是学校的“中心工作”，你课可以不上，但这些应付检查的材料“一个不能少”，这些都是跟教师业务考核挂钩的！少了要扣分，也就是扣钱！教师谁敢怠慢？因此，我看到许多教师不得不停下正常的课务，埋头苦苦“准备”这些材料。 目前社会最低层的几个职业中，唯有教师是存在教师继续教育专门“培训”部门的行业！许多“培训”本身就是形式主义不说，更让教师受不了是，人事部门组织的继续教育每学期都要占用教师的双休日、寒暑假大量时间外，还要狮子大开口，狂刮教师本就羞涩的布囊，宰你没商量！让教师叫苦不迭！ 目前社会最低层的几个职业中，唯有教师是无法真正体现多劳多得的行业！在教师这个行业，多劳就意味着多失！“干得越多，问题越多，干的越少，没有烦恼！”你一心扑在教学上，呕心沥血，有了成绩，有点良心的校长会表扬你几句，良心失去的会说，是你应该做的！就算给点你奖金，也是可怜得很。至此，你就会真的去吐血，去“呕心沥血”了！ 目前社会最低层的几个职业中，教师也是最难跳槽的行业。要调动单位(向好一点的学校调动)，必须教育局以上有人，除非你辞职不干，否则，在原地呆着吧！有的学校领导在会议上公开刺激教师：“有本事你走人，我一定放！”教师能走到哪儿去？走又走不了，升又升不了，那怎么办？只有混！教师也是人，也有成功的冲动。 目前社会最低层的几个职业中，只有教师是靠死工资生活的！教师的总收入是最低的，教了十几年的书，工资才1000元出头，过年过节的慰问费20-30元，没有月奖、季度奖和年终奖。而那些政府工作人员、公务员、其他事业单位人员的工资和教师也差不多，但他们
2016级大学英语I 期末考试题型及分值 (新视野) I.Writing （15 分） 选题范围尽量贴近所学单元的主题。 II.Listening （25 分，每题1分）(视听说课本内容占10分) 基本按照四级新题型。课本内容来自《视听说I》所学单元的 Further Listening部分。 (1)Section A: 新闻3篇，共7题。（课外） (2)Section B: 长对话2个。每个对话后各有4个问题，一共8题。 （1篇<4分>来自视听说所学单元，1篇来自课外） (3)Section C: 短文3篇。共10题。（2篇<共6分>来自视听说所 学单元+ 1篇课外） III.Reading （40 分）（课本的内容占20分） 1)Word Bank ：15选10型填空阅读(10 分，每空1分) Direction: 共10题。范围来自所学读写单元课后Section A和 《综合训练册》相应单元的练习题。 2）Locating信息匹配题(10 分，每题1分) Direction: 共10题。所选材料来自课外。10个句子，找出每 个句子信息所对应的段落。
3）In-depth reading (20 分，每题2分) Direction: 2篇，每篇5个问题，共10题。课内1篇+ 课外1篇，课内的范围来自于《综合训练册》相应读写单元的选择题型篇章阅读。 IV. English-to-Chinese Translation (10分) （课本内容占10分）“英译汉”段落翻译。 要求：本题为翻译一段约80-100字的英语段落。材料选自所学读写单元text A的课文某段落。 V．Chinese-to-English Translation (10分) （课本内容占10分）“汉译英”段落翻译。 要求：本题为翻译一段约120字的汉语段落，考察长句翻译的技巧，语言点的运用和语内连贯的处理。材料选自所学 读写单元text A的课后练习& 《综合训练册》相应单 元的汉译英段落翻译习题。 提示：凡是来自读写课堂所学内容均指教学计划内的1，3，5，6，7单元的Section A部分，不选自Section B部分。 此范围课本内容和课外内容的比例是 5 : 5 。
《改变自己作文》 改变自己作文（一）： 我能够改变世界，改变自己因花儿的改变，花园变得芬芳;因河水的改变，小溪变得清澈;因星星的改变，蓝天变得绚丽。当然我们不可能改变人类生活的世界，只能改变属于自己的世界。 取得成功，从改变做起。 当成绩不理想时，我们不能够改变成绩，但能够改变情绪。让自己自信，去迎接下一次考试。 我们不能够样样顺利，但能够事事尽力。 我们不能够改变时间，但能够把握时间。经过月考暴风雨的洗礼，我决定在沉默中爆发，改变自己。找到适合自己的状态，适合自己的情绪，适合自己的方法去迎接下一次挑战。也许，对我来说，改变无疑是我最恰当的选取! 三国时，吕蒙因听了孙权的劝告，而发奋读书，令鲁肃刮目相看，他增长了才干与智慧，不再是当年吴国的大将了! 丑小鸭，虽然遭到了嘲笑，但它改变心态，应对嘲笑，不放下，勇敢执着的追求属于自己的未来! 最终因自身的改变而变成了一只美丽的白天鹅。 吕蒙、丑小鸭的故事告诉我，改变自己很重要。 我要改变自己，让自己变得坚强，不再因为成绩而在默默流泪，而是将泪水转化为动力，勇往直前，在下一次挑战中，改变分数! 我要改变自己，让自己变得快乐，不再因为不开心的事情而痛苦，开心就笑，不开心就过会在笑，而是将痛苦转化为力量，激励自己，改变心态! 从此刻起，我要改变自己，要做让人铭记的第一，不做让人遗忘的第二! 改变自己作文（二）： 改变自己 我的老师赵丽颖我爱你作文854字520，王俊凯作文100字军训感悟开学了少女和小偷 的故事，感人作文800字老师，我鄙视你新学期新计划这就是我 有人说:自己就是自己，为什么还要改变呢。做回自己不是很好吗?但是，有时自己还得 随着不一样的场合，不一样的人物稍微改变一下，这样才能够在人群中立足，有时候改变不必须是什么不好的事，说不定它能够改变你一生的命运。
英语专八英美文学常识汇总
3专八人文知识:英国地理概况 the english channel: the channel is a narrow sea passage which separates england and france and connects the atlantic ocean and north sea. 英吉利海峡：英吉利海峡是一道狭长的海峡，分割英法两国，连接大西洋和北海。 the dee estuary: a small sea ( in irish sea) where the dee river enters. 迪河河口：是迪河流入的一个小海。 "the act of union of 1801": in 1801 the english parliament passed an act by which scotland, wales and the kingdom of england were constitutionally joined as the kingdom of great britain. 1801合并法：1801年英国议会通过法令，规定英格兰、苏格兰和威尔士根据宪法合并成为大不列颠王国。 gaelic: it is one of the celtic language, and is spoken in parts of the highlands. 盖尔语：是盖尔特语言的一种，在高地地区仍有人说这种语言。 the "backbone of england": it refers to the pennies, the board ridge of hills.
自考答案英美文学选读试题
绝密★考试结束前 全国 4月高等教育自学考试 英美文学选读试题 课程代码：00604 请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。全部题目用英文作答。 选择题部分 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。 2．每小题选出答案后，用2 B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。不能答在试题卷上。 I. Multiple Choice(40 points in all, 1 for each) Select from the four choices of each item the one that best answers the question or completes the statement. Mark your choice by blackening the corresponding letter A, B, C or D on the answer sheet.
1. Shakespeare has established his giant position in world literature with his ______ plays, 154 sonnets and 2 long poems.B A. 27 B. 38 C.47 D. 52 2. john Milton’s literary achievement can be divided into three groups: the early poetic works, the middle prose pamphlets and the last ______.C A. romances B. dramas C. great poems D. ballads 3. The novels of ______ are the first literary works devoted to the study of problems of the lower— class people.C A. John Milton B. Daniel Defoe C. Henry Fielding D. Jonathan Swift