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(完整版)定语从句易错点归纳之改错

(完整版)定语从句易错点归纳之改错
(完整版)定语从句易错点归纳之改错

定语从句易错点归纳——改错

1. I’ll never forget the days when I spent in New York with you.

2. I’ll never forget the days which I visited New York with you.

3. Is this the library where you visited yesterday?

4. Mary is so lovely a girl as everybody loves her.

5. Mary is so lovely a girl that everybody loves.

6. Tom is one of the students who likes swimming.

7. Tom is the only one of the students who like swimming.

8. Was it in the shop that you bought the recorder that you lost your pen?

9. You’d bette r make a mark at where you have any questions.

10. I don’t like the way which you speak to her.

11. I don’t care for pay. I just want to get a job that I can be greatly valued.

12. He failed in the exam again,which was expected.

13. He failed in the exam again,as was not what he had expected.

14. This is the most exciting football game which I have ever seen.

15. Here are the materials that — had I thought of it — you could have taken with you yesterday.

16. The two things with which Marx was not sure were the grammar and some of the idioms.

17. Tell him all the things to which he should pay attention.

18. The book which cover is broken is of great help to all of us.

19. The book of whose the cover is broken is of great help to all of us.

易错点一:关系代词和关系副词的混用

析:区分关系代词和关系副词的关键是看它们在定语从句中所充当的成分。如果定语从句中缺少主语、宾语,就应考虑使用关系代词。

1. I’ll never forget the days when I spent in New York with you. (when 应改为

which 或that,spent 后面缺少宾语,故用关系代词。)

2. I’ll never forget the days which I visited New York with you. (which 改为when,定语从句中有主语和宾语,故使用关系副词)

3. Is this the library where you visited yesterday? (where改为that 或which,也可省略,动词visit后缺少宾语,故用关系代词引导定从。)

易错点二:固定句式出差错

4. Mary is so lovely a girl as everybody loves her. (as 改为that ; so…that为固定句式,

that 引导结果状语从句,该从句的成分是完整的,不缺少主语或宾语)

5. Mary is so lovely a girl that everybody loves. (that 改为as . so…as是固定搭配,as 引导定语从句,as 在定语从句中作宾语或主语,类似的固定句式的定从还有the same… as (that) ,such…as ,as…as )。

易错点三:主谓不一致

6. Tom is one of the students who likes swimming. (likes 改为like ; 在“ one of + 复数名词+ 定语从句”结构中,定语从句的先行词是复数名词,故关系代词

who=students, 是复数概念。)

7. Tom is the only one of the students who

like swimming.

(like 改为likes .在“ the (only) one of + 复数名词+ 定语从句”结构中,先行词是one,而不是复数名词,故关系代词

who=one,是单数概念)

易错点四:与强调句型及其他句型的混合

8. Was it in the shop that you bought the recorder that you lost your pen? (第一个that 改为where,you bought the recorder 为定语从句,其引导词应用where ,后面第二个that 才是强调句中的that ,此句可还原为:You lost your pen in the shop where you bought the recorder .)

9. You’d better make a mark at where you have any questions. (去掉at,where 引导地点状语从句)

易错点五:特殊名词作先行词时关系词的选取错误

10. I don’t like the way which you speak to her. (在which 前加in,或将which 改为that,或去掉which.注意:way 作先行词时,其定从引导词可用that 或in which 或省略)

11. I don’t care for pay. I just want to get a job that I can be greatly valued.(that 改为where 或in which .注意:case, club, job,occasion, point, position, situation,system, 等作先行词时,定从常用where 或in which,

但最终决定答案的是看定从中是否缺少主语,宾语。)

易错点六:忽略as 和which 引导非限定性定语从句的区别

12. He failed in the exam again,which was expected. (which 改为as)

13. He failed in the exam again,as was not what he had expected. (as 应改为which)as 和which 虽然都可引导非限制性定语从句,但仍有以下三点区别:( 1 ) as 有“正如;就像”之意,而which 没有;( 2 ) as 引导的非限制性定语从句可置于句首、句中或句末,而which 只能置于句末;( 3 )如果非限

制性定语从句是否定句时,只能用which 引导。

易错点七:忽略that 和which 引导限制性定语从句的区别

14. This is the most exciting football game which I have ever seen. (which 改为that)

15. Here are the samples that— had I thought of it — you could have taken with you

yesterday.(that 改为which)

析:当先行词被最高级、序数词修饰或先行

词本身是不定代词(且指代物)时,只能用that 来引导定语从句,当关系词后面有插入成分时,只能用which 来引导定语从句易错点八:介词前置出差错

16. The two things with which Marx was not sure were the grammar and some of the idioms. (with 改为about 或of.在定语从句中前置的介词必须和后面的动词或形容词构成固定搭配)

17. Tell him all the things to which he should pay attention. (把to 移到attention 的后面。并不是所有的固定搭配中的介词都可前置)

易错点九:which 和whose 的意义不明确

18. The book which cover is broken is of great help to all of us. (which 改为whose)

19. The book of whose the cover is broken is of great help to all of us. (whose 改为

which)

析:关系代词which 不能在定语从句中作定语,但whose 可作定语,“ whose + n ”相当于“ the + n + of which ”或“ of which +

the + n ”。

翻译:天花板坏了的教室用作我们的图书馆。

The classroom whose ceiling is broken serves as our library.

The classroom the ceiling of which is broken serves as our library.

The classroom of which the ceiling is broken serves as our library.

【易错点一】因为先行词不明而出错

1. 先行词与引导词形式上不一致,是导致学生出错的一个主要原因。如表时间的先行词不一定用when,表地点的先行词不一定用where,表原因的先行词不一定用why /for which 等。

① Is this the reason ________ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?

A. he explained

B. what he explained

C. how he explained

D. why he explained

② This is just the place ________ I am longing to visit these years.

A. that

B. where

C. in which

D. to which

句①中reason作explain的宾语,可以省略引导词,所以选A,对原因进行解释的内容在句子后面for his carelessness in his work。句②中place作宾语从句的宾语,所以选A。

2.因为句子中有插入语或先行词另有限定语等搞不清楚先行词而出错。

① He often helps the students ________he thinks are not quick at their studies.

A. whom

B. who

C. when

D. because

② She is one of the girls who________passed the exam.She is the only one of the girls who_________passed the exam.

A. was

B. were

C. has

D. have

句①中he thinks 作插入语,先行词是students,定语从句中缺少主语,所以B正确。

句②中第一句中的who指代girls,是复数;而第二句中的who 则指代the only one,所以是单数,所以正确答案分别为D,C。

3.有些先行词从字面上看不出是关于时间的还是关于地点的。

① I work in a business ________ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.

A. how

B. which

C. where

D. that

② We’re just trying to reach a point_______both sides will sit down together and talk.

A. where

B. that

C. when

D. which

句中的business和 point虽然看起来不是表示地点的,但从意思“在这个行业里/在这种程度下”来看,还应该用where引导。

4.分隔式定语从句因为结构复杂影响到先行词的正确选择。

① The film brought the hours back to me ________ I was taken good care of in far away village.

A. until

B. that

C. when

D. where

② This is the best book on the subject _____has appeared this year.

A. in which

B. where

C. that

D.when

句①中hours为先行词,因为定语从句太长所以放到补语后面,正确答案为B。句②中book为先行词,on the subject为book的定语。正确答案为C。

【易错点二】与其它从句混淆而出错

1.与what从句混淆而出错。

① Loulan city is not at all ________ a traveler who has never seen the desert before can expect.

A. what

B. that

C. which

D. where

② Mr. Smith was so angry at all ________Bill was doing ________ he walked out angrily.

A. that, what

B. that, that

C. which, which

D. what, that

句①中not at all是“一点也不”的意思。正确答案为A。what引导的是表语从句,what作expect的宾语。句②中be angry at为固定短语,all为先行词,后接定语从句;all是不定代词,关系代词应该选that,第二空中的that是so … that…结构,正确答案为B。

2. 与强调句型混淆而出错:

① Was it in this hospital ________ she lived for ten years ________ she was trained to be a real nurse?

A. that, which

B. which, that

C. where, that

D. that, where

②— I can’t find Mr. Brown. Where did you meet him this morning?

— It was in the hotel________ he stayed.

A. that

B. which

C. where

D. when

句①是强调句中插入定语从句where she lived for years,正确答案为C。句②依然是强调句中插入定语从句,不过省略了强调句中的that I met him this morning 部分,正确答案为C。

3. 与同位语混淆而出错:

① He expressed his hope________he would visit China again the next year, and this was the very hope ________ he expressed as soon as he arrived in the country.

A. that, that

B. which, which

C. that, which

D. which, that

②— It’s thirty years since we last met.

— But I still remember the story, believe it or not, ________ we got lost on a rainy night.

A. which

B. that

C. what

D. when

句①中第一个hope后接的是同位语从句,从句中不缺任何成分,第二个hope在定语从句中当宾语,正确答案为A。句②中story后接的是同位语从句,正确答案为B。That引导的定语从句与同位语从句的主要区别在于:that在定语从句中既做引导词,又要充当句子成分;而在同位语从句中只引导句子,不在从句中充当成分.

【易错点三】因为一些固定结构没有掌握好而出错

① I don’t like the way ________ you speak to her.

A. /

B. in that

C. which

D. of which

② We should read such books ________ will make us better and wiser.

A. which

B. as

C. whose

D. what

句①中当the way作先行词时,引导词可以用that,in which,也可省略引导词,正确答案为A。句②正确答案为B,当先行词受到such, the same 修饰时,引导词多用as.

【易错点四】在“介词+引导词”定语从句中,看不出从句中短语搭配而选错介词。

① In the dark street there wasn’t a single person ________ she could turn for help.

A. that

B. who

C. from whom

D. to whom

② American women usually identify their best friend as someone ________ they can talk frequently.

A. who

B. as

C. about which

D. with whom

句①考查短语turn to sb for help“求助于某人”。句②考查talk with sb“同某人谈话”。正确答案均为D。

【易错点五】 as引导的非限制性定语从句容易与主语从句或which引导的定语从句混淆而出错。

① As is well-known, the earth is round.(定语从句)

② It is well-known that the earth is round.(主语从句)

③ John is absent, ________is often the case.

A. what

B. that

C. who

D. as

当从句的谓语动词是be announced / expected / known / imagined / pointed out / said / reported / shown等被动式,或usually happen, be often the case等表示主句的习惯性或司空见惯的意思时,常用as,且as可放在句首,而which则不能,如①; As 还可用于类似插入语的句式中,而which则不可,如:as is said above, as is known all, as it is等。句③正确答案为D。

【巩固练习】

1. Is this museum __D__ they visited last month?

Is this the museum __A/C__ they visited last month?

A. that

B. where

C. which

D. the one

2. The girl got herself into a serious situation________ she was likely to lose control over the motorbike.

A. where

B. which

C. while

D. why

3. I can never forget the day ________ we worked together and the day ________ we spent together.

A. when, which

B. which, when

C. what, that

D. on which, when

4. You must show my wife the same respect________you show me.

A. when

B. as

C. whose

D. what

5. Because of the traffic jam ________ I was caught, I was late for the meeting.

A. by which

B. in which

C. that

D. where

6. Living in the central Australian desert has its problems, ________ having water is not the least.

A. for which

B. to which

C. of which

D. in which

7. Nest winter ________ you’ll spend in Harbin, I’m sure, will be another exciting holiday.

A. which

B. when

C. in which

D. while

8. In an hour, we can travel to places ______would have taken our ancestors days to reach.

A. where

B. when

C. which

D. what

9. I saw a woman running toward me in the dark. Before I could recognize who she was she had run back in the direction________she had come.

A. of which

B. by which

C. in which

D. from which

10. This is the woman ________musician said was regarded as the best pianist in the country.

A. who

B. whom

C. whose

D. which

Keys: 1. D, A/C 2-5 AABB

6-10 CBCDA☆

定语从句易错题及解析

定语从句易错题及解析 1. All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those _______ in the forest. A. once they grew B. they grew once C. they once grew D. once grew 2. In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 pm, _____ many people have gone home. A. that B. which C. whose time D. by which time 3. Is this the reason _______ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work? A. he explained B. what he explained C. how he explained D. why he explained 4. Luckily, we’d brought a road map without ______ we would have lost our way. A. it B. that C. this D. which 5. When he was working there he caught a serious illness from _____ effect he still suffers. A. which B. that C. whose D. what 6. It’s said that he’s looking for a new job, ______ he can get more money to support his family. A. when B. where C. that D. which 7. We are living in an age ______ many things are done on computer. A. which B. that C. whose D. when 8. The little time we have together we’ll try _____ wisely. A. spending it B. to spend it C. to spend D. spending that 9. The old building, behind _______ was a famous church, was _______ we used to work. A. that, the place B. it, the place C. which, where D. what, where 10. We will be shown around the city: schools, museums, and some other places, _______ other visit ors seldom go. A. what B. which C. where D. when 11. The modern history of Italy dates from 1860, ______ the country became united. A. when B. if C. since D. until 12. All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those _____ in the forest. A. once they grew B. they grew once C. that once grew D. once grew 13. You could see the runners very well from ______ we stood. A. which B. where C. that D. when 14. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, _______ was very reasonable. A. which price B. the price of which

定语从句难点、易错点

定语从句难点、易错点 一、定语从句 1.—Is that all? —Yes. That’s all ______ I want to take. A.which B.that C.who D.whose 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析:句意:-就这些?-是的。这就是我所想要的。which哪一个;that那;who谁;whose谁的。先行词all在定语从句中作宾语,可用关系代词that代替。所以选B。 【考点定位】考查关系代词。 2.Yesterday Li Ming went to the village ______ his family lived ten years ago. A.when B.which C.where D.that 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意:昨天李明去了他家十年前住的村子。定语从句修饰的先行词是the village,关系词在定语从句中作状语,故where符合题意。答案为C。 3.—Tom, where do you work? —I work in a shop _____ sells different kinds of vegetables. A.which B.who C.where D.what 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意:——Tom,你在哪里工作。——我在一家卖各种蔬菜的商店工作。 考查定语从句的引导词。分析句子可知,横线处及后面是定语从句,首先排除D选项,what不能作关系词;空格处缺少主语,副词不能作主语,所以排除C 选项where;在定语从句中,关系代词取决于前面的先行词,先行词是人,关系代词用who或that;先行词如果是物,关系代词应用which或that;本句中根据先行词a shop是物,所以关系词用which,排除B选项;故答案选A。 4.— Where is the School English Speech Contest going to be held tonight? —I’m not sure. Is it in the hall _____ can hold 300 people? A.where B.what C.that D.when 【答案】C 【解析】

定语从句易错题

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定语从句改错与易错题(含答案)

GRAMMAR EXERCISE A. 改错 1. This is the factory where we visited last week. 2. This is the watch which Tom is looking for it. 3. The pers on to who you spoke is a stude nt of Grade Two. 4. The house in that we live is very small. 5. The sun gives off light and warmth, that makes it possible for pla nts to grow. 6. It is known to all, the 2008 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing. 7. His dog, that was now very old, became ill and died. 8. The reas on which he did n ' t go to school is that he was ill. 9. Those who wants to go with me put up your hands. 10. The boy, his mother died last year, studies very hard. 11. I have two sisters, both of them are doctors. 12. We ' re going to visit the school where your brother works there. 13. Those have questi ons can ask the teachers for advice. 14. I will n ever forget the days which we had a good time together at the sea. 8. There are many people there, but none of whom I know. known. 10.Is this book you are in terested in? 11.1 saw some trees leaves of which were black with disease. 12. Here is the pen you lost it yesterday. 13. The girl told me the n ews is not here now. 14. This is the village where my father worked in three years ago. 15. The reas on why he gave us soun ded a little stra nge. 16. He is the only one of the stude nts who know Fren ch. 17.1 heWer forget the day on which I spe nt with you. 18. Which was pla nn ed,we met at the railway stati on. 19. This is the teacher with whom we ' v e arnt a lot. 20.Is this farm we visited last year? A. 改错答案 1. This is the factory which we visited last week. 2. This is the watch which Tom is look ing for. B. 1. Anyone likes it can borrow it from me. teacher. 2. The man you saw him just now is my math 3. He is a pers on who ofte n helps me. rich. 4. He is the pers on whose the family is very 5. Anyone who break the law will be puni shed. 7. The stude nts who don t know the an swers. 9. That is all what I have

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