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高等学校英语应用能力考试A级模拟试卷2(附答案)

高等学校英语应用能力考试A级模拟试卷2(附答案)
高等学校英语应用能力考试A级模拟试卷2(附答案)

Test 2

Part II Structure (15 minutes) Directions: This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections.

Section A

Directions: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A),

B), C) and D). Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet

with a single line through the center.

16. The medicine has many functions, are unknown to us.

A. some of which

B. of which some of them

C. that some of them

D. which of them

17. I prefer to live in the country rather than in a city.

A. to live

B. live

C. living

D. lived

18. Mr. Brown’s monthly income has increased 100 dollars.

A. in

B. at

C. by

D. on

19. in a poor family, she is used to a simple life.

A. Born and breeding

B. Having born and bred

C. Born and bred

D. Being born and bred

20. It’s better to avoid downtown during the rush hour.

A. to drive

B. driving

C. having driven

D. to be driving

21. Only when they the importance of the plan, will they make up their minds to carry it

out.

A. realized

B. will have realized

C. will realize

D. have realized

22. As as I know there is only one natural satellite around the earth.

A. far

B. soon

C. long

D. well

23. This scientist didn’t mind and went on with his research work.

A. laughing at

B. to laugh at

C. laughing

D. being laughed

at

24. Just as I the house, someone knocked at the door.

A. left

B. was left

C. was leaving

D. have left

25. The doctor told the new nurse to do.

A. what

B. how

C. that

D. as

Section B

Directions: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in the brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding

space on the Answer Sheet.

26. The last bus (go) , we had to walk home.

27. I tell him that I (paint) the room for an hour and want another half an hour to

finish the work.

28. Larry was allowed to go (camp)________with his friends.

29. That night many residents watched the bright (identify) flying object in the sky

with great interest.

30. After seeing the film he was too (excite) to go to sleep that night.

31. With his (arrive) at the city, Bush was invited to a party in his honor.

32. The greatest (deep) at which the giant fish lives is not definitely known.

33. What he had said was (disappoint) . He didn’t agree with us at all.

34. He wants to get a better job and earn (much) money.

35. The water in the river (pollute) since the factory was put into production.

Part ⅢReading Comprehension (40 minutes) Directions: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.

Task 1

Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 through 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A),

B), C), and D). You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter

on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

We get energy from the foods we eat. Our food supplies energy to keep our organs working. Our food also supplies heat to warm our bodies.

The main energy foods are the carbohydrates(碳水化合物). These are the sugars and starches(淀粉). Wheat and rice are rich in starch and many fruits and vegetables contain considerable amount of sugar. Sweets, honey and jam are also rich in sugar.

Like carbohydrates, fats are food that provides us with energy. Butter, margarine, certain types of fish, eggs, cooking oils and most red meats are rich in fats. Fats can be stored in various parts of the body as reserves of energy. Because fats in general are slowly digested, they satisfy hunger for long periods.

Proteins (蛋白质) are very complex substances. The body needs proteins for the growth of new cells and for the repair and replacement of old cells. Foods rich in proteins are essential to a balanced diet. Milk, some vegetables, meat, chicken, fish, cheese, grains and nuts are some foods rich in proteins.

A good diet will contain a variety of foods so that the body contains all the minerals it needs for good health.

Vitamins are necessary for the proper working of the body. If we eat a variety of foods, we can be sure of obtaining all the vitamins we need.

Water makes up about 70 per cent of the weight of the human body. The average adult needs about two liters of water daily to replace the water the body loses.

36. Of the following substances, which are not used as sources of energy by living things?

A. Starches

B. Vitamins

C. Proteins

D. Fats

37. If equal weight of the following substances is “burned” in the body, t he largest amount of

energy is produced by ______.

A. carbohydrates

B. fats

C. vitamins

D. mineral salts

38. A boy grows five centimeters a year. The new material in his body has been built mainly from

food called ______.

A. fats

B. vitamins

C. proteins

D.carbohydrates

39. Which of the following is not true?

A. If a man weighs 150 pounds, 105 pounds are water.

B. Apple, butter and meat are rich in proteins.

C. A well-balanced diet contains proteins, fats, minerals and vitamins.

D. Biscuits, cake and sweets may provide us with energy.

40. People can get all the minerals the body needs by ______.

A. having a balanced diet

B. drinking more milk

C. eating fruits and vegetables

D. having more fish and eggs

Task 2

Directions: This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 through 45.

United States citizens live in a large nation of 9,519,622 square kilometers. There are more than 216million people in the United States. It has a large Army, Navy and Air Force. It has more factories and businesses than any other nation in the world.

The system of transportation in the United States reaches even the smallest town in the nation. It is fairly easy for its people to move from place to place. There are waterways, highways, railroads and airlines connecting all parts of the country.

The United States also has a very good communications system. Telephones, radios, televisions, newspapers and magazines are all parts of this system. These things make it possible for most people in the United States to know what is going on in the world. They help people here keep in touch with and learn about one another.

People in the United States share many beliefs. Most share a common language, which is English. They share a common government and are expected to follow the same law.

Americans also use many of the same objects. They drive the same kinds of cars. They use the same brands of tooth paste, soft drinks, soaps, televisions, jeans, and bicycles. You could drive all around the country and find most of the things you see every day.

But the people of the United States are also different in many ways. They are different in the amount and kinds of things they have. The poor, the wealthy, and the in-between do not live in the same way. The people have many different interests and abilities.

Americans have come from different parts of the world. They have arrived at different times in history. Some groups have kept closer to their original ways of living than other groups. Some are still arriving. They have brought different ways of living, talking, and thinking with them. They have settled in different parts of the country. Where they live sometimes makes the way they live different. The kinds of jobs people do are often unlike jobs in other parts of the country. The way people have fun and the kinds of music they enjoy are often different.

41. What enables the American people to move easily from place to place?

A. The communications system.

B. Railroads and airlines.

C. The transportation system.

D. Waterways and highways.

42. The people in the United States share _____.

A. many beliefs

B. a common language

C. a common government

D. all of the above

43. People in the United States have different ways of living because _____.

A. they arrived at different times

B. they have different interests

C. they have different abilities

D. most people have kept their original ways of living

44. The Americans are kept well-informed by _____.

A. listening to the radio

B. watching TV

C. reading newspapers and magazines

D. all of the above

45. The three ways in which information moves from place to place in the United States are _____.

A. a large Army, highways, TV

B. TV, radio, newspapers and magazines

C. waterways, highways, railways and airlines

D. soft drinks, Air Force, TV

Task 3

Directions:The following is an announcement. After reading it, you are required to complete the outline below it (No.46 through No. 50). You should write your answers briefly (in no

more than 4 words) on the Answer Sheet correspondingly.

EXPORTING

Great potential exists for businesses in the United States to become more active in exporting. Only 15% of U.S. exporters account for 85% of the value of U.S. manufactured exports. One-half of all exporters sell in only one foreign market. 20% of exporters (3% of U.S. companies) export to more than five foreign markets.

Competing effectively abroad allows companies to keep the edge they need at home. However, due to the real costs and risks associated with exporting, it is up to each company to weigh the necessary commitment against the potential benefits. Below you will find suggestions and names of agencies which can assist you.

Recommendations for successful exporting:

1Select overseas distributors carefully.

2Treat international distributors on an equal basis with their domestic counterparts (对应的人或物).

3Continue to pursue export business even when the U.S. market is healthy.

4Obtain qualified export counseling(指导)and develop a master plan before starting an export business.

5Do not assume that a marketing technique that works in Japan will be equally successful in France or Portugal.

6Be willing to adapt(使适应)products to meet regulations and cultural preferences of other countries.

7Print service, sale, and warranty (保修) messages in local languages.

Great potential exists for U.S. companies to become more active 46 .

Only 47 _of U.S. businesses export to more than five markets

abroad. The announcement gives 48 recommendations for

successful exporting. For example, when the U.S. market is doing well,

companies should continue 49 . Potential exporters should be

willing to change products to meet 50 of other countries.

Task 4

Directions:The following is a list of terms of banking. After reading it, you are required to find the Chinese equivalents in the table below. Then you should put the corresponding

letters on the Answer Sheet.

A. investment bank

B. commercial bank

C. reserve bank

D. instruct a bank

E. correspondent bank

F. currency

G. working capital

H. cash

I. low-interest credit

J. long-term credit

K. bank deposit

L. commercial credit

M. demand deposit

N. fixed deposit

O. attract capital

P. state bank, national bank

Q. central bank

R. loan capital

S. development financing bank

T. short deposit

U. credit

V. fixed capital

W. deal, transaction

X. bill, draft

Example:(I)低利贷款(F)外币,外汇

51. 信贷资本()储蓄银行()

52. 国家银行()活期存款()

53. 商业银行()固定资本()

54. 定期存款()现金()

55. 长期信贷()吸引资本()

Task 5

Directions: The following is an application letter. After reading it, you should give brief answers to the questions (No.56 through No. 60) that follow. The answers should be no more

than 4 words. They should be written after the corresponding numbers on the Answer

Sheet.

Hangzhou ABC Export Corporation

182, Xihu Road, Hangzhou

September 15, 2002 Lawson & Company

1470 St. Louis Street

Los Angeles, CA 90015

U.S.A.

Gentlemen,

Many thanks for your letter of September 10, 2002. We are interested to hear that you saw our advertisement in the SILK GARMENTS (服装), and appreciate your interest in Peony (牡丹) brand products we stock.

We are enclosing a copy of our terms of business, where you will find details of our quantity discounts and our price list for the complete range of Peony products. As you will see, we can grant special terms for orders of the value you mention.

By the way, our sales representative for the United States will be in California from the 20th to the 26th of this month, and we have asked him to call on you during this period. He will bring some samples of our Peony clothes and is authorized to discuss the terms of an order with you or to negotiate a contract.

We hope our products will be just what you want for the fashionable trade (时装生意), and look forward to the opportunity of performing our reliable services.

Yours truly,

Li Qiang

Sales manager 56. Who is the receiver of this letter?

___________________________________________________________.

57. What kind of discount is offered?

___________________________________________________________.

58. Who will pay a visit to the importer some time this month?

The ___________________________________ of the exporter in the U.S.

59. What will be brought to the importer for examination?

Some ____________________________________________ of the goods.

60. How does the exporter describe their services?

They are __________________________________________________.

Part IV Translation --- English to Chinese (25 minutes)

Directions:This part, numbered 61 through 65, is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese. After each of the sentences numbered 61 to 64, you will read four choices of

suggested translation. You should choose the best translation and mark the

corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. And for the paragraph numbered 65,

write your translation in the corresponding space on the Translation/Composition

Sheet.

61. It is common knowledge that energy can be transformed from one form into another.

A) 大家都知道,能量可以由一种形式转变为另一种形式。

B) 能量相互转变是一种常识。

C) 一种能量变成另一种能量是很常见的。

D) 应该知道能量是可以转变的。

62. You might as well throw your money away as spend it in gambling.

A) 你要乱花钱,就等于赌博。

B) 你把钱花在赌博上,还不如扔掉的好。

C) 与其赌博,不如乱花钱。

D) 与其胡乱花钱,不如用于赌博。

63. English pronunciation differs much more from American pronunciation than English spelling

does from American spelling.

A) 英语和美语在发音上的差别不亚于它们在拼法上的差别。

B) 英语和美语在发音上的差别很大,就像它们在拼法上差别很大一样。

C) 英语和美语在拼法上有差别,而在发音上更有差别。

D) 英语和美语在发音上的差别大大超过了它们在拼法上的差别。

64. They didn’t realize the consequences of their action, or they wouldn’t have done such a thing.

A) 他们之所以做出这样的事是因为他们没意识到他们这样做的后果。

B) 他们没意识到这样的后果,所以才做出这样的事。

C) 他们要是知道后果的话就不会这么做了。

D) 他们要是早知如此又何必当初呢。

65. All positions will be located in Guangzhou area. The positions present challenging and

growing opportunities for the people who are ambitious to excel in a manufacturing environment.

All interested candidates please send your Chinese resumes (English is optional) to:

Guangzhou Dong Fang Hotel 1242(postcode: 510010), high-lighting “For Employment” on

the left up side of the envelope, and specify the position you are applying for. All information shall be mailed the sooner the better for the best processing.

Part V Writing (25 minutes)

Directions: This part is to test your ability to do practical writing. You are required to write a letter of inquiry (询价信) according to the following information given in Chinese.

Remember you do not have to translate the Chinese word for word. You should write

the letter on the Translation/Composition Sheet.

写信日期:2003年5月10日

内容:本地一家买主向我们购买贵地的大量大米,不知当地目前大米市场情况如何?若贵方能告知每种大米等级的价格、可供数量、运输方式和其他有关的信息,我们将不胜感激。(Words for reference :报价quotation)

Test 2

Part ⅡStructure

16. A “这药有许多作用,有些作用我们还不了解。”本题考核的是非限制性定语从句中

关系代词置于介词之后的语法结构。这是一个复合句并不是并列句,所以后面的

应是从句,从结构上看,应选A。

17. B “比起住在城里,我更喜欢住在农村。”在“prefer to do…rather than do…”结构

中,than后的动词一般用原形。因此,答案应是B live。

18. C “布朗先生每月的收入增加了100美元。”在这句中,谓语动词increase 是不及物

动词,只能通过介词“by+数量”表示增加的差额。

19. C 本题考核非谓语动词中过去分词的用法和意思。过去分词短语可在句中作状语,

表示原因。“由于在穷人家长大,她习惯了过简朴的生活”。在四个选项中,A和

B都不符合要求。D是动词bear和breed的现在分词被动式,它具有进行和被动

两层意义,而C只表示被动。综合全句意思,答案应选C。

20. B 本题考核动词avoid的用法。“在车辆高峰期,最好避免在闹市区开车。”根据avoid

的用法,后面只能跟动名词,不能跟不定式。在四个选项中,A和D显然不对,

C是动名词的完成式,与句子意思不符,所以答案应是B。

21. D 本题考核谓语动词时态的用法。“只有在他们意识到这个计划的重要性之后才会下

定决心去完成它。”全句使用倒装形式,主句的谓语动词是一般将来时态,从句是

条件状语从句:“只有当…”,其谓语往往采用一般现在时或现在完成时。这种时

态的呼应在状语从句中用得相当普遍。因此,选项D是本题的答案。

22. A “就我所知,只有一颗卫星环绕地球”。本题考核的是固定搭配。As/so far as…的

意思为:就…,尽…,如:so/as far as I know…就我所知…;as soon as…的意思

是:一…就…;so/as long as…只要…,如果…;as well as sb./sth.:也,还,而且。

翻译时通常将as well as后的内容提到前面翻译,如:He grows flowers as well as

vegetables.他既种菜也种花。故本题的正确答案为A。

23. D “这位科学家不在意别人的嘲笑,继续进行他的研究。”动词mind后面接动名词;

这里用被动语态,表示“被嘲笑”。

24. C “正当我要离开时,有人敲门了。”动词be +leaving/going/coming等,表示将来意

义,意为“按计划马上要做某事”。

25. A “医生告诉新护士该做些什么。”动词不定式和疑问词连用,一起作told的宾语;

what为疑问代词,作do的宾语。

26. having gone “最后一班公共汽车已经开走了,我们只能步行回家。”The last

bus having gone 为独立结构,在句中做原因状语。

27. have been painting “我告诉他我已刷了一个小时的房子,还要半个小时才能完成。”

表示动作从过去某时刻进行到目前,并在说话时仍继续进行。28. camping “赖丽被允许同他的朋友一起去野营.”go camping 意为“去野营”,

为固定词组,如同go fishing, go shopping 等。

29. unidentified “那天晚上很多居民饶有兴趣地观看天空中闪亮的不明飞行物。”

前缀un-带有否定意义;这里用过去分词,表示“未被确定的”。

30. excited “那天晚上看完电影后,他太激动了,很难入睡。”过去分词形式

表示“感到…”,通常其主语为人,而不是物。

31. arrival “布什一到这个城市就被邀请参加为他举行的聚会。”介词with

后面接名词。

32. depth “那种庞大的鱼所寄居的最大海水深度还不为人所知。”此处应用

名词形式,做主语。

33. disappointing “他所说的话真令人失望,他一点都不赞成我们的观点。”现在分

词形式表示“令人…”,其主语通常为某事或某物,而不是人。

34. more “他想找一份更好的工作,挣更多的钱。”句中and连接两个并列

成分,此处to get a better job应与earn more money对应。

35. has been polluted “自从那家工厂投产以来,河水就受到了污染。”连词since解释

为:“自从…以来”时,主句谓语动词要用现在完成时;用被动形

式,表示“被污染”。

Part ⅢReading Comprehension

Task 136. B 37. B 38. C 39. B 40. A

Task 2 41. C 42. D 43. D 44. D 45. B

Task 3 46. in exporting 47. 3% 48. 7

49. to pursue export business 50. regulations and cultural preferences Task 4 51. R C 52. P M 53. B V 54. N H 55. J O Task 5 56. Lawson & Company 57. Quantity discounts 58. sales representative

59. samples 60. reliable

Part ⅣTranslation

( 61—64 按四等评分:2分、1.5分、1分和0分)

61. A—B—C—D

62. B—A—C—D

63. D—C—A—B

64. C—A—B—D

65. (译文) 所有的职位都在广州地区。这些职位将为有决心在制造业中表现出色的人提供

挑战和发展机会。

有意者请将中文简历(英文简历可有可无)寄:广州东方宾馆1242房间(邮编:

510010),请在信封左上端注明“应聘”字样并写明具体的应聘职位。为了获得

最好的关注,应聘所需全部资料寄得越早越好。

要点详解:

61. A 本句是一个复合句,主句中的it为形式主语,that从句为主语从句,汉译时采用分译

法,即把主句和分句用逗号分开。common knowledge通常译为“常识”,但在本句中It is common knowledge 则相当于It is known to all or It is well known,故应首选A。此外,句中的form不能漏译,因为可以转变的是能量形式,而非能量本身。

62. B 理解了句型might as well do…as do…(做…还不如做…,与其做…还不如做…),便不

难选中B译。C译中把throw your money away (把钱扔掉)译成“乱花钱”不够准确。

63. D 此句中的does就等于differs。句型A differs more from B than C does (=differs) from D

意思是A与B的差别大于或超过C与D的差别。much置于more前起强调作用,意为“大大地或远远地”。注意动词differ在翻译时被转译成名词“差别”。

64. C 此句为虚拟语气,注意虚拟语气中特有的时态wouldn’t have done [不会做(实际上已

做过的或已是既成事实的事)]。

Part ⅤWriting

May 10, 2003 Dear Sir,

A purchaser here has asked us to purchase a large quantity of rice in your place. How is the present market of rice there? We would appreciate it if you would let us know the quotation of each grade, available quantity, freight and other related information.

Yours truly,

高等学校英语应用能力考试 A级考试大纲

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