高校英语应用能力考试（A级）专项练习——词汇与语法结构
一、选择填空（50%）
1. the street, she was knocked down by a car.
A. Crossed
B. Crossing
C. Acrossed
D. Acrossing
2. When in the sea, a shark attacked the Japanese girl.
A. swim
B. swam
C. she was swimming
D. swimming
3. As is well-known, he is at organization work.
A. adopt
B. adapt
C. adequate
D. adept
4. No sooner had he gone to bed than he fell .
A. sleepy
B. slept
C. asleep
D. sleeping
5. They said that they decided to the task in spite of the difficult conditions.
A. carry out
B. carry off
C. carry on
D. carry forward
6. Young he is, he is equal to the task.
A. although
B. because
C. as
D. however
7. the first to use nuclear weapons.
A. At no time China will be
B. Never China will be
C. Will China never be
D. At no time will China be
8. , he would have succeeded.
A. Had he worked hard
B. If he worked hard
C. If he were to work hard
D. If he was to work hard
9. They are very thankful what you have given them.
A. by
B. at
C. for
D. of
10. He is the only one of the students the truth.
A. who know
B. who knows
C. whom know
D. whom knows
11. She has grown up in areas and knew very little about the crops.
A. urban
B. suburb
C. rural
D. country
12. The boy can’t concentrate his lesson.
A. in
B. on
C. of
D. at
13. I have explained everything I can explain to you.
A. what
B. which
C. all
D. that
14. He demanded that I the money by Friday at the least.
A. must pay
B. paid
C. to pay
D. pay
15. It weekend, we had no school.
A. is
B. was
C. being
D. were 16. You’d better have your car at once, or you’ll be late for the meeting.
A. to be repaired
B. repair
C. repaired
D. repairing
17. He has two daughters, both of are doctors.
A. that
B. who
C. whom
D. which
18. the interruption, he was able to finish exercise before the class was over.
A. Instead of
B. Despite of
C. Because of
D. In spite of
19. My car when I was on my way home yesterday.
A. broke up
B. broke out
C. broke off
D. broke down
20. Not until the game had begun at the sports ground.
A. he arrived
B. he had arrived
C. did he arrive
D. would he arrive
21. A large number of words by the end of next term.
A. are taught
B. will have been teaching
C. will be taught
D. will have been taught
22. There are many tasks for me today.
A. to do
B. doing
C. to be done
D. being done
23. There will be a(n) football match on TV tonight.
A. living
B. alive
C. live
D. lively
24. These important documents require at once.
A. type
B. typed
C. typing
D. to type
25. What it be like without the power
A. will
B. did
C. does
D. would
26. He was the last clerk the office yesterday.
A. to leave
B. left
C. leaving
D. leaves
27. He complained of his failure the final exam.
A. passes
B. passed
C. passing
D. to pass
28. Hardly had I gone out the telephoned rang yesterday.
A. after
B. then
C. than
D. when
29. He is fond of singing his sister is interested in dancing.
A. when
B. while
C. in spite of
D. as
30. Have you considered a house before your marriage
A. to buy
B. bought
C. buying
D. buy
31. to him, Mary made a mistake this time.
A. According
B. Accordingly
C. Accord
D. Accordance
32. He apologized the teacher his lateness.
A. to, with
B. with, for
C. to, for
D. with, with
33. He looks he were innocent (无辜的).
A. as
B. as if
C. though
D. even if
34. , he knows much of the history.
A. Young as he is
B. Young although he is
C. As he is young
D. Young though is he
35. I was just about when the phone rang yesterday.
A. leaving
B. to leave
C. left
D. to leaving
36. He felt inferior her sister in dancing.
A. than
B. with
C. to
D. as
37. He his project for lack of money.
A. gave away
B. abandoned
C. quitted
D. deserted
38. The committee eleven people with different jobs.
A. consists in
B. composes of
C. consists of
D. made up of
39. hearing the news, she burst into tears.
A. On
B. In
C. Since
D. At
40. They are addicted computer games.
A. to play the
B. to play
C. to playing the
D. to playing
41. The old scientists has got used to late.
A. stay up
B. staying up
C. have stayed up
D. being stayed up
42. The Smiths hurried to the railway station, the train had left.
A. found
B. to find
C. only to find
D. only finding
43. There are 80 athletes in this team, 65% are men athletes.
A. who
B. which
C. what
D. of whom
44. The government must take to solve the air pollution problem.
A. movement
B. measures
C. mixtures
D. matter
45. the raw material is concerned, I do think it will be delivered by the end of this week.
A. As far as
B. As much as
C. As well as
D. As long as
46. You must make a decision right now, I will send another person.
A. and
B. for
C. or
D. yet
47. this war to happen, it would cause a great deal of death.
A. Because
B. Were
C. If
D. Should
48. There is no doubt our school team will win this evening.
A. if
B. whether
C. what
D. that
49. How long did you cleaning your dormitory yesterday afternoon
A. take
B. cost
C. spend
D. pay
50. We about 3,000 words by the end of last term.
A. had learned
B. have learned
C. would learn
D. learned 二、词形变换（50%）
1. My friend wants to change his job because he feels that nothing he does (satisfy) his boss.
2. The hall (seat) 2,000 people.
3. The train is (suppose) to be here in twenty minutes.
4. Mary as well as her parents (watch) TV right now.
5. I like the material very much. It (feel) very soft.
6. Before he started the experiment, he devoted all his time to (collect) data.
7. I (tell) that there would be an English lecture yesterday, but there wasn’t any at all.
8. The workers had all the cars (fix) before they left for supper.
9. The Conference was a (succeed). We were all satisfied.
10. There was a terrible cry (follow) a sudden silence.
11. The old man narrowly escaped (kill) in the accident.
12. The little boy can’t tell the (differ) between the two words.
13. His suggestion was that a doctor (send) to look after the old patient.
14. After being questioned many times, the thief admitted (steal) the valuable
jewel.
15. If he hadn’t been so (care), he wouldn’t have made so many spelling mistakes.
16. The student is accustomed to (go) to bed without food.
17. Many a suggestion (consider) before the final decision was made.
18. Experts say (walk) is a good form of exercise for both old and young.
19. The manager was made (apologize) to the client.
20. (give) the state of his poor health, the athlete has done quite well in the race.
21. Most scientists (invite) to the conference are the outstanding ones in this field.
22. I thought he (be) here at least twice.
23. When he published his first novel, the novelist was only in his (twenty).
24. They haven’t found an (effect) way to solve the problem.
25. I heard the young girl (play) the piano when passing her house in the evening.
26. We must complete the task within a (give) period.
27. He told me that the book was not (worth) of reading.
28. The manager plays an important role in (operate) the company.
29. If the war (not break) out, the price of oil wouldn’t have been so high.
30. She always regards that experience as a (pain) memory.
31. The composition he has handed in is far from being (satisfy).
32. The parents are rather (concern) about their sick baby.
33. The chairman’s (arrive) had surprised everyone in the office.
34. When the son reached the hospital, his father was still (live).
35. It is necessary that a measure (take) to control the situation.
36. The old worker has put forward a (propose) that all the machines be checked
regularly.
37. The young lady walked (caution), because the road was slippery.
38. (not finish) the homework, Tom was criticized by the teacher.
39. The number of the teachers of this college (be) small at present.
40. The houses (build) now are for the retired workers.
41. There is (free) of speech in this country.
42. The (consume) of oil didn’t go down although the price was still very high.
43. The old lady was looking forward to (hear) from her daughter.
44. This kind of pen (not write) well, you’d better buy another one.
45. She has received a (shock) news that her mother was killed in the accident.
46. It’s no use (ask) him for help, for he never helps anyone.
47. In order to find out the (true), the boss decided to investigate himself.
48. The poor family can’t afford (send) the child to school.
49. The bookstore near our university has a (vary) of books.
50. Jack told me that he (join) the army two years before.
51. But for my job, I would like to go to the open (space) country to live a quiet life.
52. I was prevented from (attend) the conference.
53. Something is wrong with my throat, and I’m afraid I can’t make myself (hear).
54. Bill had his pocket (pick) because of his carelessness.
55. Tom is one of the (good) students in his class.
56. I prefer Mary (type) the letters.
57. I feel anxious or defensive when friends ask me about my (financial).
58. It’s time that somebody (teach) you to behave yourself.
59. The little girl is too young (leave) alone at home.
60. Reading a lot of English articles enables you to (rich) your vocabulary.
61. The boss required that the work (finish) before Friday.
62. To his great (excite), he passed CET-6 in the end.
63. This is the first time I (watch) such a terrible match.
64. Xiao Hong speaks English in that way as if she (be) an American.
65. The man explained carefully in order to make himself (understand).
66. (judge) by his accent, he must come from Shanghai.
67. The boss has promised a wage increase for all the (employ).
68. (luck), he lost his wallet on his way home yesterday.69. Could you come to school (early) than you usually do
70. The teacher as well as his students (invite) to the party last night.
71. The currency (weak) a little over the past three months.
72. Teachers should focus on their performances when (evaluate) students’
achievements.
73. You can look around the shop with no (obligate) to buy.
74. He is one of the greatest financial (analyze).
75. He is considered to be a (depend) person in our team.
76. When you’re in English class, you shouldn’t read the books that are (relate)
to English.
77. The (train) teacher is a great trouble to his supervisor.
78. The new law (take) effect since last week.
79. A total of 24 (revise) to draft document were proposed.
80. His knowledge of computer has made him a (particular) valuable member of the
department.
81. Pleases remember (lock) the door when you leave.
82. The local people are very (friend) to the visiting tourists.
83. I suggested that he (call) on the director a week later.
84. One can jump (high) on the moon than on the earth.
85. He is asked to (short) his report to one page.
86. Hardly had we gathered in the square when it (begin) to rain.
87. Going abroad to have a holiday will be an (excite) experience for us.
88. The problem (discuss) at the meeting yesterday has not been solved yet.
89. Nothing can (do) unless we are given more information about the situation.
90. Yao Ming, one of the basketball (play), is becoming a superstar in the world.
91. John is the (clever) student I have ever taught.
92. His suggestions turned out to be very (effect) in the improvement of our
production.
93. Sixty people (employ) in the big factory last year.
94. It is difficult for a (foreign) to learn Chinese.
95. Both of the twin brothers (be) capable of doing technical work at present.
96. When Jenny came to Britain, she had to get used to (drive) on the left.
97. She is well-known for all her excellent (achieve) in her career.
98. The chairmen required that every speaker (limit) himself to fifteen minutes.
99. He is (confidence) even though he has failed several times.
96. driving 97. achievements 98. (should) limit 99. confident 100. to spend 100. No student is supposed (spend) so much money at school in a week.
高校英语应用能力考试（A级）专项练习——词汇与语法结构答案
一、选择填空（50%）
01-10：B, C, D, C, A; C, D, A, C, B
11-20：A, B, D, D, C; C, C, D, D, C
21-30：D, A, C, C, D; A, D, D, B, C
31-40：A, C, B, A, B; C, B, C, A, D
41-50：B, C, D, B, A; C, B, D, C, A
二、词形变换（50%）
01. satisfies 02. seats 03. supposed 04. is watching 05. feels
06. collecting 07. was told 08. fixed 09. success 10. following
11. being killed 12. difference 13. (should) be sent 14. having stolen 15. careless
16. going 17. was considered 18. walking 19. to apologize 20. Given
21. invited 22. had been 23. twenties 24. effective 25. playing
26. given 27. worthy 28. operating 29. hadn’t broken 30. painful
31. satisfactory 32. concerned 33. arrival 34. alive 35. (should) be taken
36. proposal 37. cautiously 38. Not having finished 39. is 40. being built
41. freedom 42. consumption 43. hearing 44. doesn’t write 45. shocking
46. asking 47. truth 48. to send 49. variety 50. had joined
51. spacious 52. attending 53. heard 54. picked 55. best
56. to type 57. finances 58. taught 59. to be left 60. enrich
61. (should) be finished 62. excitement 63. have watched 64. were 65. understood
66. Judging 67. employees 68. Unluckily 69. earlier 70. was invited
71. has weakened 72. evaluating 73. obligation 74. analysts 75. dependable
76. unrelated 77. untrained 78. has taken 79. revisions 80. particularly
81. to lock 82. friendly 83. (should) call 84. higher 85. shorten
86. began 87. exciting 88. discussed 89. be done 90. players
91. cleverest 92. effective 93. were employed 94. foreigner 95. are
高等学校英语应用能力考试A级考试大纲 总述 我国高等职业教育、普通高等专科教育和成人高等教育的教学目标是培养高级应用性人才，其英语教学应贯彻"实用为主，够用为度"的方针；既要培养学生具备必要的英语语言基础知识，也应强调培养学生运用英语进行有关涉外业务工作的能力。高等学校英语应用能力考试就是为了检验高职高专学生是否达到所规定的教学要求而设置的考试。本考试以《高职高专教育英语课程教学基本要求（试行）》（简称《基本要求》）为依据，既测试语言知识也测试语言技能，既测试一般性语言内容也测试与涉外业务有关的应用性内容。 考虑到目前我国高职高专学生英语入学水平的现状，《基本要求》将教学要求分为A级要求和B级要求，本考试也相对应的分为A级考试和B级考试。修完《基本要求》规定的全部内容的学生可参加A级考试；修完《基本要求》B级规定的全部内容的学生可参加B级考试。 考试方式为笔试，测试语言知识和读、听、译、写四种技能。口试正在规划之中，待时机成熟时实施。客观性试题有信度较高、覆盖面广的优点，而主观性试题有利于提高测试的效度，能更好的检测考生运用语言的能力，为此本考试采用主客观题混合题型，以保证良好的信度和效度。 本考试按百分制计分，满分为100分。60分及60分以上为及格；85分及85分以上为优秀。考试成绩合格者发给"高等学校英语应用能力考试"相应级别的合格证书。 高等学校英语应用能力考试大纲（A级） 一、考试对象 本大纲适用于修完《基本要求》所规定的全部内容的高等职业教育、普通高等专科教育、成人高等教育和本科办二级技术学院各非英语专业的学生。 二、考试性质 本考试的目的是考核考生的语言知识、语言技能和使用英语处理有关一般业务和涉外交际的基本能力，其性质是教学---水平考试。
大学英语三级考试常考词组和固定搭配大学英语三级考试常考词组和固定搭配1、介词+名词 by accident 偶然 on account of 因为，由于 in addition 另外 in addition to 除......之外 in the air 在流行中，在传播中 on (the/an) average 平均，一般来说 on the basis of 根据，在......的基础上 at (the) best 充其量，至多 for the better 好转，改善 on board 在船（车、飞机）上 out of breath 喘不过气来 on business 因公，因事 in any case 无论如何，总之 in case of 假使，万一 in case 假使，以防（万一）免得 in no case 决不 by chance 偶然，碰巧 in charge (of) 负责，主管 (a) round the clock 昼夜不集地 in common 共用，共有，共同 in conclusion 最后，总之 on cond0ition that 在......条件下 in confidence 信任 in connection with/to 关于 in consequence 因此，结果 in consequence of 由于......的缘故 on the contrary 反之，正相反 in contrast with/to 与......成对照 out of control 失去控制 under control 被控制住 at all costs 不惜任何代价 at the cost of 以......为代价 in the course of 在...过程中，在...期间 of course 当然，自然 in danger 在危险中，垂危 out of danger 脱离危险 out of date 过期（时）的 up to date 时新的 in debt 欠债 in detail 详细地 in difficulties 处境困难in the distance 在远处 off duty 下班 on duty 值班，上班 on earth 究竟，到底 at all events 无论如何 in any event 有效；实际上 in the event of 万一，如果发生 for example 例如 with the exception of ......之外 in the face of 面对，不顾，即使 in fact 其实，实际上 on fire 烧着 on foot 步行 in force 有效；实施中 in favo(u)r of 有利于，赞成，支持in front of 在......面前 in (the) future 今后，将来 on guard 警惕，防范 in general 通常，大体上 in half 成两半 at hand 在手边，在附近 from tip to toe 彻着彻尾，完全 by hand 用手 hand down to 往下传，传给（后代）hand in hand 手拉手，携手 in hand 在掌握中，在控制中 on hand 在手边，临近 on (the) one hand ... 一方面......， on the other hand ... 另一方面......，at heart 在内心；实质上 by heart 牢记，凭记忆 at home 在家，在国内；自在，自如in honour of 以纪念，向......表示敬意on one's honour 以名誉担保 in a hurry 匆忙地，立即 for instance 例如，举例说 at intervals 不时，时时 at last 最终，终于 at least 至少，最低限度 in the least 一点，丝毫 at length 终于，最后；详细地 in the light of 按照，根据 in line 成一直线，排成一行 in line with 与......一致，按照
Part I Cloze Test Directions: This part, numbered 1 to 15, is to test your grammar and vocabulary ability. Each of the blanks (N0.1 to No.15) is followed by four choices of suggested choices marked A), B), C) and D). Make the best choice and write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. A "dark horse "is one that shows unexpected racing speed and comes in first, 1 the experts said he had little chance of winning. In politics, an 2 candidate (候选人) for office who 3 a nomination(提名)or election is called a "dark horse". British Prime Minister Benjamin Disrael is believed to 4 the first to use the phrase. In his novel, "The Young Duke ", published in 1831, Disrael described a horse race and told how the two top choices fell 5 ,while "a dark horse "which had never been thought of rushing past the grandstand (看台)in a sweeping triumph. From racing to politics was a short step. As a political phrase, “dark horse ” 6 for the first time in the national Democratic Party congress of 1844. The "dark horse" was James Knox Polk who became the llth President of the United States. Polk had been the leader of the House of Representatives from 1835 to 1839. He had 7 been Governor of the state of Tennessee. But as a national leader, he was considered a political 8 . Nevertheless, he 9 won the Democratic nomination and was elected 10 .Martin Van Buren of New York, A former President, seemed sure of getting the nomination. But he opposed making the territory of Texas part of the United States as mother state. He was 11 it because there was slavery in Texas. Van Buren did not want another slave state in the Union. As a result, he 12 support among those Democrats who supported slavery. At the 1884 congress, Van Buren could not get enough votes to win the nomination. The congress got into 13 . Therefore, the Democratic leaders decided that the only wise thing would be to run a "dark horse ", 14 who could unite the party. And so, one of the party leaders, George Bancroft, proposed the name of James Knox Polk. He won, and the party 15 behind him, And he defeated his opponent , Henry Clay of the Whig Party. After the 1844 congress, the "dark horse "candidates became an established fact of national political life. One historian said, "The invention of the dark horse was in itself a remarkable product of our professional politics. "This made it possible for party leaders to choose candidates who were not tied to certain ideas. Therefore, they represented nothing and had developed few enemies. 1. A. so B. even though C. so that D. as if 2. A. unknown B. famous C. popular D. known 3. A. accepts B. looks forward to C. refuses D. wins 4. A. be B. being C. been D. have been
剑桥少儿英语等级考试三级词汇 Animals 动物animal动物 bat蝙蝠 bear熊 bird 鸟 butterfly蝴蝶 cage笼子 camel骆驼 cat 猫 chicken鸡 cow母牛 crocodile鳄鱼 dinosaur 恐龙 dog狗 dolphin海豚 duck鸭子 elephant 大象 fish-fish鱼 fly苍蝇 frog青蛙fur皮毛 giraffe长颈鹿 goat山羊 hippo河马 horse 马 insect昆虫 kangaroo袋鼠 lion狮子lizard蜥蜴 monkey猴子 mouse-mice老鼠 octopus章鱼 panda熊猫 parrot鹦鹉 pet宠物 puppy小狗 rabbit兔子 shark鲨鱼 sheep-sheep绵羊 snake蛇 spider蜘蛛 swan天鹅 tail尾巴 tiger老虎 whale鲸鱼 wing翅膀 zoo动物园The Body And The Face 身体和脸 arm胳膊 back背部 beard络腮胡子 blonde金黄的 body身体curly弯曲的 ear耳朵 eye眼睛 face脸 fair金黄的 foot-feet脚 hair头发 hand手 head头leg腿 moustache小胡子 mouth嘴 neck脖子 nose鼻子 shoulder肩膀 smile微笑 stomach胃 straight直的 tooth-teeth牙齿 Clothes 衣服bag包 belt皮带 clothes衣服 coat
外套 dress长裙 glasses眼镜 glove手套 handbag手包 hat帽子 jacket夹克衫 jeans 牛仔裤 pocket口袋 ring戒指 scarf围巾shirt衬衫 shoe鞋子 shorts短裤 skirt短裙 sock短袜 spot斑点 spotted有斑点的stripe条纹 striped有条纹的 sweater毛衣 tights紧身衣trousers长裤 T-shirt T恤衫umbrella 伞 uniform校服,制服 watch手表 wear穿戴Colours 颜色black黑色 blue蓝色 brown棕色 gold金色 green绿色 grey／gray灰色 orange橙色 pink粉色 purple紫色 red红色 silver银色 white白色 yellow黄色 Family And Friends 家庭和朋友 aunt阿姨,婶婶 baby婴孩 boy男孩 brother兄弟 child-children孩子 cousin堂／表兄弟姊妹 dad／daddy爸爸 daughter女儿 family家庭 father父亲 friend朋友 girl女孩granddaughter孙女 grandfather祖父 grandma 奶奶 grandpa爷爷 grandparent祖父母grandson 孙子 grown-up成年人 husband丈夫 live居住 man-men男人 married结婚的Miss小姐 mother母亲 Mr 先生 Mrs夫人 mum／
2010年6月高等学校英语应用能力考试(PRETCO)2010-06-A Part I Listening Comprehension ( 15 minutes) Directions: This part is to test your listening consists of 3 sections. Section A Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short are 5 recorded dialogues in each dialogue, there is a recorded the dialogues and questions will be spoken only you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A) , B) , C) and D) given in your test you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Example: You will hear: You will read: A) New York City. B) An evening party. C) An air trip. D) The man’s joB) From the dialogue we learn that the man is to take a flight to New , C) An air trip is the correct should mark C) on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. [A] [B] [C] [D] Now the test will begin. 1. B A) The man can have a room with a shower. B) The man can’t have a room at present. C) The man should come tomorrow. D) The man booked a double room.
最新大学英语三级短语 a few 有些,几个all right 好，行as though好像a good deal 大量,许多all the time 一直，始终as to至于，关于a good deal of 大量的,许多的along with 与···一起as usual照常，照例a good many 大量,许多and so forth 等等as well也，又a great deal 大量,许多and so on 等等as well as（除···之外）也，既···又···a great deal of 大量的,许多的and then其次，然后，于是as yet 到目前为止，到那时为止a great many 许多,大量and yet 可是，然而aside from 除···以外a little 一点,稍anything but 除···以外任何事（物），并不，绝at a loss困惑，不知所措a lot 大量，很多arrive at达到，得出at a time每次，一次a lot of 大量的，很多的as…as 像···一样at all costs不惜任何代价，无论如何a matter of（关于···）的问题；大约as a matter of fact 其实，事实上 at any rate无论如何a number of 若干as a result 因此，结果at best充其量，至多a series of 一系列，一连串as a result of 由于···的结果at first最初，起先above all首先，最重要的是as a rule 通常，照例at first sight乍一看，处看起来according to 按照，根据as far as…be concerned 就···来说at hand在手边，附近account for 说明（原因等）as follows 如下at intervals不时，时时add up to 合计，总计as for 至于，就···方面说at large一般，大体上after all 终于，毕竟as good as 和···几乎一样，事实上等于at last 最后，终于ahead of 在···前面as if 好像，仿佛at least至少all at once 突然，同时as long as 只要at length终于，最后；详细地all but 几乎,差一点,除···之外，其余都是as regards 关于,至于at most至多，不超过all over 遍及，到处as soon as 一···就，刚···便at no time从不，绝不 at once 立刻by reason of 由于due to由于，因为at one time 同时;曾经,从前by the way顺便说，附带说一下each other相互at present现在by virtue of 由于either…or…或者···还是，不论···还是at the cost of 以···为代价by way of 经由，通过even if即使，虽然at the mercy of 在···支配下call for 邀约;要求，需要even then即使那样，连···都at the monent现在，此刻call forth唤起，引起;振作起，鼓起even though即使，虽然at the same time 同时，然而call off放弃，取消ever since从那时起，自那时以来at times有时can’t/couldn’t help禁不住，不得不ever so非常，及其back and forth 来来往往的,来回carry into effect使生效，使起作用 every other每隔一个的be able+to V 能，会carry into practice实施，实行except for除···之外be about +to V 即将carry off夺去fall in with符合，与···一致；碰见be absorbed in 专心于carry on 继续下去far from远非；远离be attached to 附属于，隶属于carry out贯彻，执行，实现feel like 欲，想要be concerned with 有关，从事于cast light on 阐明，使明figure out计算出，理解，明白
三级上 Unit1 subject 学科，主题maths 数学science 科学poor 贫穷的，可怜的English 英语Chinese 语文 geography 地理art 艺术，美术music 音乐 history 历史without 不，没有secret 秘密 rich 有钱的，富裕的 Unit2 January 一月February 二月March 三月April 四月May 五月June 六月 July 七月August 八月September 九月 October 十月November 十一月December 十二月present 礼物 Unit3 fog 雾fall 落下，降落storm 风暴，暴风雨，暴风雪 stay 停留，留下bring 带来light 淡色的，浅色的Unit4 taxi 出租车street 街道university 大学 turn 转（弯），旋转minute 分钟other 别的，其他的anywhere 任何地方 Unit5 golf 高尔夫球drum 鼓rucksack （登山）背包sledge 雪撬suitcase 手提箱torch 火炬 pyramid 金字塔already 已经camp 扎营，宿营 finish 完成，结束tent 帐篷diary 日记 Unit6 octopus 章鱼silver 银metal 金属striped 有条纹的dinosaur 恐龙wool 羊毛 feel 感觉到，触摸到chopsticks 筷子knife 刀子 smell 闻出taste 尝出，品出chocolate 巧克力 toilet 卫生间 Unit7 cave 洞穴castle 城堡hut 简陋的小房子，棚，舍 apartment 一套房间 Unit8 time 时间use 用，使用，运用air 空气 fire 火，火焰future 将来，未来quarter 四分之一Unit9 museum 博物馆bookshop 书店swan 天鹅 anything 任何事物camel 骆驼waterfall 瀑布 science 科学enjoy 喜欢，享受
词汇表 (Vocabulary) abandon [?'b?nd?n] n. 1. 狂热 2. 放任 vt.1. 遗弃； 2. 放弃 ability[?'biliti] n. 1. 能力，能耐 2. 才能 aboard [??????] adv.1. 在飞机上； 2. [船] 在船上； 3. 在火车上 prep. 在…上 absence['?bs?ns] n. 1. 没有； 2. 缺乏； 3. 缺席； 4. 不注意 absolute [ ????●◆??] adj.1. 绝对的； 2. 完全的； 3. 专制的 n. 1. 绝对； 2. 绝对事物 absolutely [ ????●◆??●?] adv.1. 绝对地； 2. 完全地 absorb [???????] vt.1. 吸收； 2. 吸引； 3. 承受； 4. 理解； 5. 使…全神贯注 abuse [?'bju:z, ?'bju:s] n. 1. 滥用； 2. 虐待； 3. 辱骂； 4. 弊端； 5. 恶习，陋习 vt. 1. 滥用； 2. 虐待； 3. 辱骂 academic [ ?k?'demik] adj.1. 学术的； 2. 理论的； 3. 学院的 n. 1. 大学生，大学教师； 2. 学者 accelerate[?k'sel?reit] vt.1. 使……加快； 2. 使……增速 vi.1. 加速； 2. 促进； 3. 增加 accent ['?ks?nt, ?k'sent] n. 1. 口音； 2. 重音； 3. 强调； 5. 重音符号 vt. 1. 强调； 2. 重读； 3. 带…口音讲话 accept [?k'sept] vt. 1. 接受； 2. 承认； 3. 承担； 4. 承兑； 5. 容纳 Vi .1. 承认； 2. 同意； 3. 承兑 acceptance[?k'sept?ns] n. 1. 接受； 2. 接纳； 3. [金融] 承兑； 4. 赞同 accident ['?ksid?nt] n. 1. 事故； 2. 意外； 3. [法] 意外事件； 4. 机遇 accompany [?????????] vt. 1. 陪伴，伴随； 2. 伴奏 vi. 伴奏，伴唱 accomplish [??????●??] vt.1. 完成； 2. 实现； 3. 达到 accordance [?????????] n. 1. 一致； 2. 和谐 account[?'kaunt] n. 1. [会计] 账户； 2. 解释；[会计] 账目， 账单； 3. 理由 vi.1. 解释； 2. 导致； 3. 报账 vt.1. 认为； 2. 把…视为 accumulate [?'kju:mjuleit] vi.1. 累积； 2. 积聚 vt. 积攒 accurate['?kjur?t] adj. 精确的 accuse [?'kju:z] vt.1. 控告，指控； 2. 谴责； 3. 归咎于 vi.1. 指责； 2. 控告 accustomed [?????????] adj.1. 习惯的； 2. 通常的； 3. 独有的 v. 使习惯于（accustom的 过去分词） ache [eik] vi. 1. 疼痛； 2. 渴望 n. 疼痛 achieve [???????] vt.1. 达到； 2. 完成 vi.1. 达到目的； 2. 如愿以偿 achievement [???????????] n. 1. 成就； 2. 完成； 3. 达到 acid ['?sid] n. 1. 酸； 2. <俚>迷幻药 adj. 1. 酸的； 2. 讽刺的； 3. 刻薄的 acquaintance [?'kweint?ns] n. 1. 熟人； 2. 相识； 3. 了解； 4. 知道 acquire[?'kwai?] vt. 1. 获得； 2. 取得； 3. 学到； 4. 捕获 acre ['eik?] n. 1. 土地，地产； 2. 英亩 across [??????] prep.1. 穿过； 2. 横穿 adv. 1. 横过； 2. 在对面 act [?kt] vt. 1. 扮演； 2. 装作，举动像 vi. 1. 行动； 2. 扮演，充当； 3. 表现，举止； 4. 假装，演戏； 5. 起作用，见效 n. 1. 行为，行动； 2. 法令，法案； 3. （戏剧，歌剧的）一 幕，段； 4. 装腔作势 action [ ?????] n. 1. 行动； 2. 活动；
高等学校英语应用能力考试(A级) (2015年12月) Part I Listening Comprehension (20 minutes) Directions: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections. Section A Directions:This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Example:You will hear: You will read: A. New York City. B. An evening party. C. An air trip. D. The man’s job. From the dialogue we learn that the man is to take a flight to New York. Therefore, C. An air trip is the correct answer. You should mark C on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. [A] [B] [C] [D] Now the test will begin. 1.A) The price of the product. C) The delivery of his order. B)The charge of the service. D) The packing of the goods. 2.A) Giving a lecture. C) Preparing a party. B)Taking an interview. D) Having an exam. 3.A) Its food is delicious. C) It is close to his office. B)Its price is reasonable. D) It provides good service. 4.A) By sea. B) By air . C) By train. D) By truck. 5.A) Asking the way. C) Buying air tickets. B) Renting a car. D) Booking hotel rooms. Section B Direction:This section is to test your ability to understand short conversations. There are 2 recorded conversations in it. After each conversation, there are some recorded questions .Both the conversations and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Conversation 1 6.A) Open a new shoe store. C) Invite the woman to his company. B) Participate in a trade fair. D) Pace an order with the woman. 7.A) An advertising brochure. C) An invitation letter. B) A price list. D) A few samples. Conversation 2 8.A) At a hotel. C) In a restaurant. B) At the airport. D) In a bank. 9. A) To buy a ticket. C) To place an order.
大学英语三级高频词汇 三星级单词★★★ （出现频率极高） 单词词性及释义 local adj.地方性的，当地的；n.当地居民market n.市场，交易，集市 nice adj.美好的，和蔼的，做得好的 park n.公园，游乐场，停车处 pleasure n.快乐，愉快，令人高兴的事 scientist n.科学家 space n.位置，空间，太空 table n.桌子，餐桌 thanksgiving n.（对神的）感谢，感恩祈祷 already adv.已经，早已 angry adj.生气的，愤怒的 bill n.账单，清单 build vt.建立，建造 case n.情形，情况，箱子，病例，案例 class n.班级，阶级，种类，课 daughter n.女儿 death n.死亡 either adj.（两者之中）任一的；pron.任一个face n.脸，面容，外观；vt.面对，面临film n.胶卷，电影；vt.拍摄 ground n.地面，土地，底；adj.磨碎的，磨平的hold vt.握着，抓住，握住；vi.持续，保持interest n.兴趣，嗜好，利益；vt.使感兴趣Internet n.互联网 least n.最少，最小；adj. & adv.最少（的）likely adj.有可能的；adv.或许，可能 tired adj.疲乏的，疲倦的；劳累的 welcome adj.受欢迎的；vt.欢迎，接待；n.欢迎area n.区域，面积，范围 born adj.天生的 clothes n.衣服 deal vt.发，分配；vi.处理，应付 foreign adj.外国的 forget vt.& vi.忘记 heart n.心，心脏，中心，内心 level n.水平，水准
高等学校英语应用能力考试 B 级（以下简称PRETCO-）B考试大纲一、考试对象 PRETCO-B 适用于达到高职教育英语课程基础要求的高等职业教育、普通高 职高专教育、成人高等教育和本科独立学院非英语专业的学生。二、考试性质 本考试的目的是考核考生的英语基础知识和语言技能，以及使用英语进行简单的 涉外日常交际与业务交际的能力，其性质是教学——水平考试。三、考试方式与 内容 考试方式为笔试，包括五个部分：听力理解、词汇与语法结构、阅读理解、翻译（英译汉）和写作 / 汉译英。 第一部分：听力理解 (Listening Comprehension) 本部分测试考生理解所听问题并快速做出回答、理解简短对话和听写词语的 能力。听力材料的朗诵语速为每分钟 100 词。 听力材料以简单的涉外日常交际和涉外业务交际内容为主。词汇限于本大纲“词汇表”中 B 级范围。 本部分的得分占总分的24%。测试时间为 25 分钟。 第二部分：词汇与语法结构(Vocabulary & Structure) 本部分测试考生运用词语和语法知识的能力。测试内容包括职业教育英语课程涉及的基础词汇用法和基础语法。词汇范围限于本大纲“词汇表”中 B 级范围。 本部分的得分占总分的15%。测试时间为 10 分钟。 第三部分：阅读理解 (Reading Comprehension) 本部分测试考生从书面文字材料获取信息的能力。总阅读量约为800 词。 本部分测试的文字材料包括一般性阅读材料（文化、社会、常识、科普、经贸、人物等）和简单的应用性文字材料（或图文），不包括诗歌、小说、散文等文学 性材料；其内容能为各专业学生所理解。应用性文字材料（术语、简历、便条、广告、简单便函、日程表、单证等）占 50%左右。 本部分主要测试以下阅读技能： 1.了解语篇和段落的主旨和大意； 2.掌握语篇中的事实和主要情节； 3.了解语篇上下文的逻辑关系； 4.了解作者的目的、态度和观点； 5.根据上下文正确理解生词的意思； 6.了解语篇的结论； 7.进行信息转换。 阅读材料涉及的词汇限于本大纲“词汇表”中 B 级范围。
高校英语应用能力考试（A级）专项练习——词汇与语法结构 一、选择填空（50%） 1. the street, she was knocked down by a car. A. Crossed B. Crossing C. Acrossed D. Acrossing 2. When in the sea, a shark attacked the Japanese girl. A. swim B. swam C. she was swimming D. swimming 3. As is well-known, he is at organization work. A. adopt B. adapt C. adequate D. adept 4. No sooner had he gone to bed than he fell . A. sleepy B. slept C. asleep D. sleeping 5. They said that they decided to the task in spite of the difficult conditions. A. carry out B. carry off C. carry on D. carry forward 6. Young he is, he is equal to the task. A. although B. because C. as D. however 7. the first to use nuclear weapons. A. At no time China will be B. Never China will be C. Will China never be D. At no time will China be 8. , he would have succeeded. A. Had he worked hard B. If he worked hard C. If he were to work hard D. If he was to work hard 9. They are very thankful what you have given them. A. by B. at C. for D. of 10. He is the only one of the students the truth. A. who know B. who knows C. whom know D. whom knows 11. She has grown up in areas and knew very little about the crops. A. urban B. suburb C. rural D. country 12. The boy can’t concentrate his lesson. A. in B. on C. of D. at 13. I have explained everything I can explain to you. A. what B. which C. all D. that 14. He demanded that I the money by Friday at the least. A. must pay B. paid C. to pay D. pay 15. It weekend, we had no school. A. is B. was C. being D. were 16. You’d better have your car at once, or you’ll be late for the meeting. A. to be repaired B. repair C. repaired D. repairing 17. He has two daughters, both of are doctors. A. that B. who C. whom D. which 18. the interruption, he was able to finish exercise before the class was over. A. Instead of B. Despite of C. Because of D. In spite of 19. My car when I was on my way home yesterday. A. broke up B. broke out C. broke off D. broke down 20. Not until the game had begun at the sports ground. A. he arrived B. he had arrived C. did he arrive D. would he arrive 21. A large number of words by the end of next term. A. are taught B. will have been teaching C. will be taught D. will have been taught 22. There are many tasks for me today. A. to do B. doing C. to be done D. being done 23. There will be a(n) football match on TV tonight. A. living B. alive C. live D. lively 24. These important documents require at once. A. type B. typed C. typing D. to type 25. What it be like without the power A. will B. did C. does D. would 26. He was the last clerk the office yesterday. A. to leave B. left C. leaving D. leaves 27. He complained of his failure the final exam. A. passes B. passed C. passing D. to pass 28. Hardly had I gone out the telephoned rang yesterday. A. after B. then C. than D. when 29. He is fond of singing his sister is interested in dancing. A. when B. while C. in spite of D. as 30. Have you considered a house before your marriage A. to buy B. bought C. buying D. buy 31. to him, Mary made a mistake this time. A. According B. Accordingly C. Accord D. Accordance 32. He apologized the teacher his lateness. A. to, with B. with, for C. to, for D. with, with