..................... 脅爲讷叶彳................... ...
物流专业英语试卷
一、Translation（30 分）
1. Con tai ner tran sport ______________________
2. Intern ati onal freight forwardi ng age nt _____________________
3. Order cycle time _____________________
4. Inventory turnover ________________________
5. Environmental logistics ______________________
6. Carrying cost _____________________
7. Material han dli ng ______________________
8 . Dema nd forecasti ng ______________________
9 . Reverse logistics _____________________
10 . Agile logistics _______________________
11. Third-party logistics ________________________
12 . In itial in vestme nt ______________________
13 . Warehouse facility ______________________
14 . Material procureme nt ______________________
15 . Point of con sumpti on ______________________
16 .多式联运________________________
仃.分销渠道 _________________________
18 .条码 _________________________
19 .订单处理 _______________________
20 .保税仓库 _______________________
21 .前置期 _________________________
22 .叉车________________________
23 .门到门________________________
24 .准时制物流 _________________________
25 .拣选 ________________________
26 .提货单 ________________________
27 .发货区 ________________________
28 .进口税 ________________________
29 .规模经济 ________________________
30 .供应链整合
二、Tran slate the senten ces into Chin ese（40 分）
1、Customer service involves getting the right product to the right customer at the right place, in the right
condition and at the right time, at the lowest total cost possible.
2、 For the time being we are concerned only with the question of how much we have to pay for obsolesce nee cost.
3、 Sometimes the inven tory man ager in creases his levels of inven tory to meet the requireme nt of a less expe nsive but slower means of tran sport.
4、 They offer a closed system with little risk of loss or damage to the products moved, and extremely low costs because minimal labor is involved in their operation.
5、The overall goal of logistics is to achieve a targeted level of customer service at the lowest possible total cost.
6、 Faced with this width of inventory, retailers attempt to reduce risk by pressing manufacturers and wholesalers to assume greater and greater inven tory resp on sibility.
7、 Decision support systems screen out irrelevant information so it cannot be misused or merely slow down use of the importa nt data.
8、 Manufacturers have come to realize that the improved packagi ng of commodities can sig ni fica ntly in crease the added value of products.
9、 Due to improper pack ing, the goods are terribly damaged.
10、 More environmentally conscious packaging may save disposal costs and improve the company ' image.
三、Reading comprehension （10 分）
Logistics Systems
A logistics system con sists of differe nt functions and activities,such as the follow ing:
a customer service departme nt to han dle compla in ts,special claims,returns,bills problem,and etc.This
function becomes crucial can lead to failure to retain customers. 2.lnven tory man ageme nt is to mai ntain the stock of raw materials and hal-fi ni shed products .In
.................... 脅爲 w/bnf .................................................. order to satisfy the customers' dema nd and mini mize costs,a compa ny should establish an optimal level of inven tory to meet the market dema nd that exceeds your expectati on s,a nd at the same time,mi ni mize your inven tory I.Customer service is a core function
in the logistics process.Each bus in ess en tity should have orders,loss and damage because any dissatisfact ion
holdi ng costs and inven tory write-dow n costs.
3. Transportation has taken a great role in many logistics systems for two reasons.First of all,globalizati on and import in-export ing activities make most products n ecessary to be tran sferred from one country to ano ther.Sec on dly,i nformati on revoluti on has propelled the
manu facturi ng process and con sumer behaviors to be cha nged drastically.Traditi onal
tran sportati on methods n eed to be upgraded to accommodate moder n tran sportati on dema nd,therefore,c ontain erizati on and usage of in formatio n shari ng system emerge.
4.Storage is n eeded to man age the materials and store ready-for-market products in
warehouses.There is new tech no logy applied in the storage,for example,automatic ware
house.Old-fashioned warehouse has become the distribution center where container trucks deliver
and pick up the goods.
5」n formatio n system links all logistics processes and in tegrates all in formati on to en sure
all the han dli ng of large qua ntity of goods are delivered in an efficie nt,cost-effective and accurate manner. Questi ons:
1. Which of the follow ing function does a logistics system in clude?()
A. Whole sales.
B.Cash man ageme nt.
C.Storage.
D.lntern et.
2. Why is customer service an importa nt eleme nt?()
A. To retain and keep customers.
B. To gather in formatio n about competitors.
C. To develop new market.
D. To stre ngthe n bus in ess partner relatio nships.
3. What is the optimal level of inven tory?()
A. The amount that you can sell as much as possible.
B. The amount that you can barely meet market expectatio n.
C. The amount to meet market dema nd with mini miz ing your curre nt and pote ntial inven tory costs.
D. The amount that you can get the most profits.
4. Why is tran sportati on so importa nt to the curre nt bus in ess environment?()
A. Tra nsportatio n means are limited.
B. Because of globalizati on, exports and imports activities.
C. Tra nsportati on is costly.
D. Because of time.
5. Why does in formatio n system con tribute to an efficie nt logistics system?()
A. To link and in tegrate all logistics fun cti ons.
B. To gather new in formati on.
C. To elimi nate wrong data.
D. To make all data public for future use.
四、Answer the following questions in English(20 分)
1、What activities do warehousing operate? Describe some of them.
2、Which costs can affect the total logistics cost?
答案
一、1、集装箱运输2、国际货运代理3、订货处理周期4、库存周转5、绿色物流6、搬运成本7、物料搬运
8、需求预测9、逆向物流10、敏捷物流11、第三方物流12、初始投资13、仓储设施14、物料米购
15、消费点16. inter-model transportation 17. distribution channel 18. bar code
19. order processing
20. bonded warehouse 21. Lead time 22. fork lift truck 23. door-to-door
24. just-in-time logistics
25. order picking 26、bill of lading 27、receiving 28.imported duty 29.economy of scale 30.supply cha in in tegrati on
二、1、客户服务涉及在合适的地点、合适的条件和合适的时间，以最尽可能低的总成本将合适的产品送至适当的顾客。
2、由于运输体积、运输重量及起始地到目的地的不同，运输成本有很大变化。
3、长期的供应商更能理解采购者和末端客户的主要目标。选择少数供应商，还可以使他们获得规模效应，这能降低交易和生产成本，从而为采购者创造利润。
4、因为操作中所需劳工量已最小，这样就提供了一个使运送的产品损失损坏风险很小、且费用极低的封闭系统。
5、鉴于所有这些原因，库存用来确保满足客户的需要，既使在生产中断的时候.
6面对这种大量的库存，零售商试图通过迫使制造商和批发商承担更大的库存来降低风险
7、决策支持系统筛选出无关的信息，这样就不会被误用和阻碍重要信息的利用。
8、制造商已开始意识到改进了的商品包装能极大地影响产品的增值
9、包装影响成本和客户服务水平。
10、更具有环保意识的包装可节省处理成本和提高企业的形象
、CACBA