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语法练习题 (2)

语法练习题 (2)
语法练习题 (2)

1.If only the arbitration court ____ the dispute. A. resolve B. will resolve C. can resolve D. would resolve

2. The paper ____ several persons are risking their lives is an important report on missiles. A. after which B. for which C. with whic h D. at which

3. For many people, overeating and overspending are as ____to Christmas as candles and holly. A. integral B. suitable C. inevitable D. compatible

4. When my kids go a weekend without pizza and TV while camping, they think they are suffering great ____. A. deficiency B. deprivation C. depression D. starvation

5. The police have asked for the____ of the public in tracing the whereabouts of the missing boy. A. cooperation B.advice C. helpfulness D. aid

6. Frankly, I’d rather you ___anything about it for the time being. A.do B. didn’t do C .don’t D. won’t

7. I am rejoiced that our experiment ____turned out so well. A. could have B. must have C. should have D. will have

8. He looks as if he __ill for some time. 批注批注批注批注[l1]: 1.A) 【句意】但愿仲裁庭解决这些争议。【难点】If only意为“只要,但愿”,后边引出的句子往往用虚拟语气,表示与将来事实相反或将来不可能发生的事情时谓语通常采用... [1]批注批注批注批注[l2]: B【句意】好多人冒着生命危险试图得到的那份文件是一份有关导弹的重要报告。【难点】for 作为介词,后跟名词,代词或动名词,往往表示某一动作或... [2]批注批注批注批注[l3]: A) 【句意】对许多人来说,多吃和多花就像蜡烛和冬青一样成为圣诞节必不可少的一部分。【难点】integral 意为“构成整体所... [3]批注批注批注批注[l4]: B) 【句意】我的孩子在宿营的时候要是一周不吃比萨饼,不看电视,他们就会认为损失太大。【难点】deprivation意为“损失,丧... [4]批注批注批注批注[l5]: A) 【句意】警方要求公众合作追查失踪男孩子的下落。【难点】cooperation意为“合作,协调,配合”;advice意为“劝告,忠... [5]批注批注批注批注[l6]: B. for the time being表示暂时。Would rather的虚拟语气是和if only一样的,只有两种形式,表示现在和将来的用的是were to /did ,表示过去用的是had done.前提是would ... [6]批注批注批注批注[l7]: C..[rid???is] vt. & vi. (使)欣喜[高兴, 快乐] 表示一种情绪和情感,用虚拟,(should )do . 批注批注批注批注[l8]: A.As if 的虚拟比较复杂。如果从句的谓语的动作发生在主语的谓语之前用的是would / could /might do,同时发生用did/ were ,发生在之后用的是had done.

A.had been

B. was

C. is

D. be 9. __so late, I must make another experiment. A. Is it ever B. May it ever be C. Were it ever D. Be it ever 10. This platform would collapse if all of you __ on it. A. stand B. stood C. would stand D. had stood 11. “ I failed my test.” “ If you __hard, you could have passed.” A. had studied B. would have studied C. did study D. study 12. We wish that you __ such a lot of work, because we know that you would have enjoyed the party. A. hadn’t gone B. could go C. will go D. haven’t had 13. The glass devices of this kind, __manufactured for such purposes, are tightly packed. A. as are B. it is C. that are D. which is 14. He resented __ a chance to study abroad. A. having not been given B. having not given C. not having given D. not having been given 15. It’s important for us to know that the great use of education is __ to teach you things as to teach you the art of learning. A. much more B. much as C. not so much D.much 16. __ is no reason for blaming him. After all, he is your own child. A. Being a few minutes later B. The fact that he was a few minutes late C. Owing to a few minutes being late D. Because he was a few minutes late 批注批注批注批注[l9]: D. Be 型虚拟,表示让步,即使这么晚了,我还必须做另外一个实验。表预测,让步,防备。批注批注批注批注[l10]: B.是一个if 型的虚拟句型。表示现在主句would / could /might do 从句用的是did /were to. 批注批注批注批注[l11]: A. if 过去形式的。主句用would /could/might have done,从句用的是had done. 批注批注批注批注[l12]: A. wish型和as if 型的相同。将来would /could /might do 现在did /were to 过去had done.这里面说的是过去的情况批注批注批注批注[l13]: A. D选项中的谓语动词得是复数are 批注批注批注批注[l14]: D. 否定词not 用在动名词前面批注批注批注批注[l15]: C.not so much···as···意思是“与其···不如···”,翻译的时候还要从后往前面翻译。批注批注批注批注[l16]: B.A中必须要有逻辑主语,如果加上his就对了

17.Y ou may rely on __ he will come to meet you. A / B. that C. what D. it that 18.__ in the office had a mistake, and the firm regretted causing the customer inconvenience.

A. someone

B. some

C. anyone

D. one 19. Despite t wonderful acting and well-developed plot , the __ movie could not hold our attention. A. three-hours B. three-hour C. three-hours’s D. three-hour’s 20.I walk too much yesterday and __ are still aching now. A. my leg’s muscles B. my muscles of leg C. my leg muscles D. my muscles of the le 21. The detective thought the guilty party to be __ because I had the strongest motive. A. mine B. I C. me D. myself 22. No one __ everything in the world. A. knows B. know C.knowing D. not know 23. It is a pity that we should stay at home when we have __ weather. A. so fine B. such a fine C. such fine D. so fine a 24. __ is worth a million dollars now, but he bought it for only two dollars ten years ago. A. the portrait of John B. the John’s portrait C. John’s the portrait D. the portrait of John 批注批注批注[l17]: D.rely on 后面必须加it 再加从句批注批注批注批注[l18]: A. 模糊概念在肯定句中。one用来代替前面提到的可数名词。批注批注批注批注[l19]: B复合形容词要求不用所有格。批注批注批注批注[l20]: C.就直接用名词修饰名词批注批注批注批注[l21]: C.the guilty party有罪的一方。侦探认为我是有罪的,因为我有最强的作案动机。人称代词用在句尾要用宾格。the guilty party 与I 是并列关系而不是所属关系,不能用miine 批注批注批注批注[l22]: A.one 做主语是,谓语动词用单数形式批注批注批注批注[l23]: C.so 一般不用来修饰不可数名词批注批注批注批注[l24]: D 此处双重所有格表示的是肖像不是主语本人的。而A中的表示的是主语自己的画像

页 1 批注[l1]

1.A) 【句意】但愿仲裁庭解决这些争议。【难点】If only意为“只要,但愿”,后边引出的句子往往用虚拟语气,表示与将来事实相反或将来不可能发生的事情时谓语通常采用(should)+动词原形

页 1 批注[l2]

B【句意】好多人冒着生命危险试图得到的那份文件是一份有关导弹的重要报告。【难点】for 作为介词,后跟名词,代词或动名词,往往表示某一动作或行为的目标或试图获得的东西

页 1 批注[l3]

A)【句意】对许多人来说,多吃和多花就像蜡烛和冬青一样成为圣诞节必不可少的一部分。【难点】integral 意为“构成整体所必需的,缺一不可的”;inevitable意不“不可避免的,必然发生的”;suitable意为“合适的,适宜的”;compatible意为“和谐共处的,相容的;符合的”

页 1 批注[l4]

B) 【句意】我的孩子在宿营的时候要是一周不吃比萨饼,不看电视,他们就会认为损失太大【难点】deprivation意为“损失,丧失;匮乏”;deficiency意为“缺乏,不足”;depression意为“消沉;沮丧”;starvation意为“饥饿;饿死”

页1批注[l5]

A)【句意】警方要求公众合作追查失踪男孩子的下落。【难点】cooperation意为“合作,协调,配合”;advice意为“劝告,忠告”;helpfulness意为“有益,有用”;aid意为“帮助,援助,救护”

页 1 批注[l6]

B. for the time being表示暂时。Would rather的虚拟语气是和if only一样的,只有两种形式,表示现在和将来的用的是were to /did ,表示过去用的是had done.前提是would rather后边的主语和整句话的主语不是一样的

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小学二年级上学期英语语法总结 语法总结 1. play与球类搭配时,中间不加the 例如:play football踢足球 play basketball 打篮球 2. play与乐器搭配时,中间要加the 例如:play the flute吹笛子、演奏笛子 play the drums 打鼓 注:play与乐器搭配时,中间加the,但是也可以加像her, his, my, your,形容词性物主代词。这一点将在以后学形容词性物主代词时再讲解,暂时了解就可以。 常见的错误: play the football 错误 play the basketball 错误 play flute 错误 play drums 错误 3. 要想表达:在某个季节”,那么直接在季节前加in 例如:in spring在春季 in summer在夏季 in autumn在秋季 in winter在冬季 常见的错误:

in the summer (错误) at winter (错误) at the spring (错误) on autumn (错误) 4. 要想表达:在早、中、晚”,那么用in the再加上早中晚 例如:in the morning 在早晨、在上午 in the afternoon 在中午、在下午等in the evening 在晚上 常见的错误: in morning (错误) at afternoon (错误) in evening (错误) 注:night特殊,要用at 例如:at night在晚上 5. 在几点钟前面要用at,无论是整点、半点、还是几点几分,都在时间前直接加at。 例如:at five o ' ciocE点 at half past eleven 在十一点半 at twelve ten 在十二点十分 常见的错误:at the five o ' CoCk in half past ten 错误 on the ten o ' COCk

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eg.I went to Italy. 3.过去经常或反复发生的动作,常与every,often,always,sometimes,used to do. eg.Everyday,i thought my postcard 4.表示过去同时发生或描述过去连续发生的动作 eg.I got up eatly and bought thirty seven cards. 现在完成时L4 1.has/have+done 2.过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响 eg. I have just receiver a letter from my brother. 3.过去开始,并持续到现在(也许会继续进行下去)常和表一段时间的状语。(延续性动 词) today,these days,since,for,this month,now,since three years ago. eg.He has been there for six months. 4.动作过去发生,现在已经完成,对现在有影响(短暂性动词) 1)肯定句不能与“一段时间”连用。 2)否定句能与“一段时间”连用。 3)与不确定的时间状语连用。already,yet,just(仅仅,正好),recently,lately,ever,never. eg. He has just bought an Australia car and has gone to Alice spring. 5.It/this is the frist time that+句子(现在完成时) It /this is the 最高级+n.+句子(现在完成时)

沪教版牛津小学二年级英语语法

牛津英语二年级英语语法习题集 、There be 句型: (1) There be 句型由There is 或There are 引导,表示 在…地方有 …东西 (2) There is + 单数或不可数名词; There are + 复数 (3) There be 句型遵循 就近原则” There is a table and two chairs in the room. There are two chairs and a table in the room. 填写:am, is, are 1. _ you a boy? No, I ____ a girl. 2. He ___ m y father. He ___ t all. 3. What colour ___ the rabbit? It ___ white. 4. What colour ___ the dogs? They _____ brow n. 5. There __ a bowl in the box. 6. There ____two bowls in the box. 7. There __ some water in the bowl. 8. There __ some apples on the table. 9. There __ a plate and three spo ons on the table. 10. There __ three spo ons and a plate on the table. 、Be 动词 am, is, are 填写 be 动词:am, is, are 1.1 ___ D a nny. You ___ Mary. 2. I ___ tall. You ___ short. 3.She ___ my mother. She ___ fat. 4.He __ my brother. He __ small. 、介词:in 在…里面, on 在…上面,under 在…下面 填写介词:in, on, un der, at, up, to 1.look ___ 2. liste n ___ 3. pick ____ 4. ___ the room 5. ____ the bowl 6. ____ sit ______________ t he chair 7. ______ the plate 8. the floor 9. the seesaw 10. __ the zoo11. ___ the park 12. the childre n s garden13.__ the sky Be 动词用法口诀:我是 am,你是are 。is 用于他她它,凡是复数都用 are 。

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1、 读一读,选一选 ( )bike A.小汽车 B.自行车 ( )song A.唱 B.歌曲 ( )team A.队,组 B 茶 ( )kite A.风筝 B.猫 ( )Come on !A.过来! B. 加油! ( )like A.最喜爱的 B.喜欢 2、读一读,选一选,填一填 What do you _________? Let ’s ride my _________. I like your ___________. Let ’s ________ my kite . 2、 读一读,选一选 ( )bike A.小汽车 B.自行车 ( )song A.唱 B.歌曲 ( )team A.队,组 B 茶 ( )kite A.风筝 B.猫 ( )Come on !A.过来! B. 加油! ( )like A.最喜爱的 B.喜欢 2、读一读,选一选,填一填 What do you _________? Let ’s ride my _________. I like your ___________. Let ’s ________ my kite

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明星托管小二班张恩浩 明星托管小二班仲柏合

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新概念二册语法总结-标准化文件发布号:(9556-EUATWK-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DDQTY-KII

新概念二册语法总结(新东方) 1. 简单句的结构: 主语+谓语+宾语+状语(地点状语+方式状语+时间状语)时间状语还可以放在句首 2. 一般现在时,现在进行时感叹句:what+名词+主语+谓语, how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语 频度副词:位于主语和谓语之间,常见频度副词及其程度的深浅: always, often, usually, frequently, sometimes, hardly, rarely, seldom, never I always buy CDs on Sundays. 3. 一般过去时直接宾语和间接宾语: 主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语直接宾语是及物动词的直接对象,间接宾语是及物动词的动作所涉及的人或事务,也可以说间接宾语表示动作是对谁做的,或者是为谁做的。所以间接宾语要用名词或者宾格代词来担当。 He gives me a book. me间接宾语, a book直接宾语 直接宾语和间接宾语的位置调换时要加一个介词to或for,to表示动作对谁而做, for表示动作为谁而做。 主语+及物动词+直接宾语+介词+间接宾语Give the book to me. Send a letter to him. I bought a coat for my mother. 4. 现在完成时,注意频度及时间副词的位置 receive/take 5. 复习:一般过去时与现在完成时的区别in the way/on the way/in this way/by the way/in a way/get out of my way/Don’t stand in my way./by the way/no way spare/to spare 6. 冠词用法(一)1.不定冠词用于修饰单数可数名词,当一个单词的第一个发音为元音时要用冠词an, 如果是辅音用a即可。 2.不定冠词还可以用来修饰一类事物,有时候也可以省略: A cat is a lovely animal. Cat is a lovely animal. 3.不可数名词加冠词表示一类事物:Apple is a fruit. 4.如果特制某人,某物或上文提过的人或物时要用定冠词the 5. Some表示一些,可以修饰可数名词及不可数名词。 6.在姓名,城市,地名,过名,月份,节日,星期前不加冠词,季节前也一般不加,特指时加。 put on/take off/look for/look after/knock at/knock sth. off/knock off/knock %off/knock over/knock out 7. 过去进行时,时间状语短语:在短语中动词后面的介词或副词叫小品词,有些小品词既可以紧跟在动词后面也可以跟在动词的宾语后面,而有些则只能紧跟着动词使用。 8. 形容词的比较级与最高级单音节词的比较级最高级:直接加-er, -est: small-smaller, smallest 以e结尾的加-r, -st: large-larger, largest 以辅音字母加y结尾的词变y为i加-er, -est: busy-busier, busiest

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