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2015新人教版九年级英语上册第二单元知识点与单元测试题(含答案)

2015新人教版九年级英语上册第二单元知识点与单元测试题(含答案)
2015新人教版九年级英语上册第二单元知识点与单元测试题(含答案)

九年级英语Unit2

1. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事

否定形式:didn’t use to do sth. / used not to do sth.

如:He used to play football after school. 放学后他过去常常踢足球。

Did he use to play football? Yes, I did. No, I didn’t.

He didn’t use to smoke. 他过去不吸烟。

2. 反意疑问句

①肯定陈述句+否定提问如:Lily is a student, isn’t she?

Lily will go to China, won’t she?

②否定陈述句+肯定提问如:

She doesn’t come from China, does she?

You haven’t finished homework, have you?

③提问部分用代词而不用名词Lily is a student, isn’t she?

④陈述句中含有否定意义的词,如:little, few, never, nothing, hardly等。其反意疑问句用肯定式。如:

He knows little English, does he?他一点也不懂英语,不是吗?

They hardly understood it, did they?他们几乎不明白,不是吗?

3. play the piano弹钢琴

4. ①be interested in sth. 对…感兴趣

②be interested in doing sth. 对做…感兴趣

如:He is interested in math, but he isn’t interested in speaking

English. 他对数学感兴趣,但是他对说英语不感兴趣。

5. interest ed adj. 感兴趣的,指人对某事物感兴趣,往往主语是人

interest ing adj.有趣的,指某事物/某人具有趣味,主语往往是物

6. still 仍然,还

用在be动词的后面如:I’m still a student.

用在行为动词的前面如:I still love him.

7. the dark 天黑,晚上,黑暗

8. 害怕…be terrified of sth.如:I am terrified of the dog.

be terrified of doing sth.如:I am terrified of speaking.

9. on 副词,表示(电灯、电视、机械等)在运转中/打开,

其反义词off. with the light on 灯开着

10. walk to somewhere 步行到某处 walk to school 步行到学校

11.spend 动词,表示“花费金钱、时间”

①spend…on sth. 在某事上花费(金钱、时间)

②spend…doing sth.花费(金钱、时间)去做某事如:

He spends too much time on clothes. 他花费太多的时间在衣着

He spend 3 months building the bridge.他花费了三个月去建这座桥。Pay for 花费

如:I pay 10 yuan for the book. 我花了10元买这本书。

12. take 动词有“花费”的意思常用的结构有:

take sb. … to do sth.如:It takes me a day to read the book. take … to do sth.

13. chat with sb. 与某人闲聊如:I like to chat with him.

我喜欢和他聊天。

14. worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人/某事worry 是动词

be worried about sb./sth. 担心某人/某事worried 是形容词如:Don’t worry about him. 不用担心他。

Mother is worried about her son. 妈妈担心他的儿子。

15. all the time 一直、始终

16. take sb. to + 地方送/带某人去某个地方如:

A person took him to the hospital. 一个人把他送到了医院。

Lui took me home. 刘把我送回了家。(home 的前面不能用to) 17. hardly adv. 几乎不、没有

hardly ever 很少

hardly 修饰动词时,通常放在助动词、情态动词之后,实义

动词之前助动词/情态动词+hardly

hardly + 实义动词如:

I can hardly understand them. 我几乎不能够明白他们。

I hardly have time to do it. 我几乎没有时间去做了。

18. miss v. 思念、想念、错过

19. in the last few years. 在过去的几年内常与完成时连用如:

I have lived in China in the last few years.

在过去的几年内我在中国住。

20. be different from 与…不同

21. how to swim 怎样游泳

不定式与疑问词连用:动词不定式可以和what, which, how, where, when 等引导的疑问句连用,构成不定工短语。如:

The question is when to start. 问题是什么时候开始。

I don’t know where to go. 我不知道去哪。

22. make sb./ sth. + 形容词make you happy

make sb./ sth. + 动词原形 make him laugh

23. move to +地方搬到某地如:I moved to Beijing last year.

24. it seems that +从句看起来好像……如:

It seems that he has changed a lot. 看起来他好像变了许多。

25. help sb. with sth.帮某人某事

help sb. (to ) do sth.帮某人做某事

She helped me with English.她帮助我学英语。

She helped me (to) study English。她帮助我学习英语。

26. fifteen-year-old 作形容词15岁的

fifteen-year-olds 作名词指15岁的人

fifteen years old 指年龄15岁如:

a fifteen-year-old boy一个15岁的男孩

Fifteen-year-olds like to sing. 15岁的人喜欢唱歌。

I am fifteen years old . 我是15岁。

27.支付不起…can’t /couldn’t afford to do sth.

can’t / couldn’t afford sth.

如:I can’t/couldn’t afford to buy the car.

I can’t/couldn’t afford the car. 我买不起这个辆小车。

28. as + 形容词./副词+as sb. could/can 尽某人的…能力如:

Zhou run as fast as her could/can. 她尽她最快的能力去跑。

29. get into trouble with 遇到麻烦

30. in the end 最后

31. make a decision 下决定下决心

32. to one’s surprise令某人惊讶如:

to their surprise令他们惊讶to LiLei’s surprise令李雷惊讶

33. take pride in sth. 以…而自豪如:

His father always take pride in him. 他的爸爸总是以他而自豪34. pay attention to sth. 对…注意,留心如:

You must pay attention to your friend. 你应该多注意你的朋友。

35. be able to do sth. 能做某事如:

She is able to do it. 她能够做到。

36. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事如:

My father has given up smoking. 我爸爸已经放弃吸烟了。

37.不再①no more == no longer如:

I play tennis no more/ longer.我不再打网球。

②not …any more == not …any longer如:

I don’t play tennis any more/longer. 我不再打网球。

38. go to sleep 入睡

Test for Unit 2

Ⅰ.听句子,选择正确的图片。(每小题1分,共5分)

听力材料:1.The Water Festival in Thailand lasts three days.

2.I think July is the hottest month in China.

3.Jimmy bought a tie for his father last week.

4.Miss Green likes the Dragon Boat Festival best.

5.Halloween is a popular festival in the North America and it is on October 31st.

1.__C__ 2.__A__ 3.__D__ 4.__B__ 5.__E__

Ⅱ.听对话,选择正确答案。(每小题1分,共5分)

听力材料:6.M:Where do your family plan to spend Christmas?

W:We will spend Christmas with my uncle in Australia.

7.W:What's your favorite festival?

M:The Mid-Autumn Festival.

8.M:What did they do to celebrate the New Year?

W:They listened to music and sang traditional songs.

9.M:Tomorrow is Mid-Autumn Day.We will get together and enjoy the moon.

W:Don't forget to have some mooncakes.

10.M:When is Labour Day?

W:In your country it's on May 1st.But in my country it's on the first Monday in September. ( B )6.Where will the girl spend Christmas?

A.In Canada.B.In Australia.

C.In America.

( B )7.What festival does the man like best?

A.The Spring Festival. B.The Mid-Autumn Festival.

C.The Lantern Festival.

( B )8.What did they do to celebrate the New Year?

A.They drank some beer. B.They sang traditional songs.

C.They watched the fireworks.

( A )9.What festival are they talking about?

A.Mid-Autumn Day. B.Independence Day.

C.Labour Day.

( C )10.When is Labour Day in the girl's country?

A.It's on May 1st. B.It's on October 1st.

C.It's on the first Monday in September.

Ⅲ.听长对话,选择正确答案。(每小题1分,共5分)

听力材料:

听第一段对话,回答第11—12小题。

W:Hi,Jack.Tomorrow is Mother's Day.What would you like to give your mother?

M:I want to buy a cap for her.What about you,Grace?

W:I want to buy a pair of shoes for my mother.

M:Good.Would you like to go shopping with me now?

W:Sure.Let's go.

( B )11.What day is it today?

A.It's Friday.B.It's Saturday.C.It's Sunday.

( C )12.What does Grace want to give her mother?

A.A pair of gloves. B.A pair of pants. C.A pair of shoes.

听第二段对话,回答第13—15小题。

M:Yesterday was New Year's Day.Did you have a good time?

W:Yes,we did.We got together for a special family meal.

M:Did you wear new clothes?

W:Yes,I did.My mother bought new clothes for me.

M:What else did you do?

W:We made resolutions for the new year.

M:Can you tell me about your resolution?

W:Of course.I will work harder at school.What's your resolution?

M:I will help my parents do housework.

( A )13.What did the girl do on New Year's Day?

A.She had a special meal together with her family.

B.She did some shopping with her parents.

C.She washed her clothes.

( B )14.Who bought new clothes for the girl?

A.Her grandmother. B.Her mother. C.Her aunt.

( B )15.What's the boy's resolution?

A.He will work harder at school.

B.He will help his parents do housework.

C.He will read more books.

Ⅳ.听短文,选择正确选项。(每小题2分,共10分)

听力材料:A long time ago,a snake was caught and sold in the street.An old man saved him.The old man and his neighbors were all farmers.They were worried because there wasn't enough rain for plants.One night,the old man saw the snake in his dream.He said,“Put me into the river.Then you will get rain.”The old man did that as the snake said.Then it started to rain.People found that the snake was a real dragon.People poured some rice into the river to thank the dragon.However,the rain god was angry when he learned about that.Then he cut the dragon into pieces.People felt sad and sorry,so they made dragon lanterns to remember the dead dragon during the Lantern Festival.

( A )16.Who saved the dragon?

A.A farmer. B.A doctor. C.A businessman.

( B )17.What did the old man and his neighbors want?

A.Food. B.Rain. C.Money.

( A )18.What did the dragon ask the old man to do in the dream?

A.Put him into the river. B.Sell him to others.

C.Give him to the god.

( B )19.What did people pour into the river to thank the dragon?

A.Some corns. B.Some rice.

C.Some vegetables.

( C )20.What happened to the dragon at last?

A.He became a god. B.He flew away.

C.He died.

笔试部分(95分)

Ⅴ.单项选择。(每小题1分,共15分)

( C )21.—Jenny,do Chinese people celebrate ______ Easter Day?

—No.This is the first time I've celebrated ______ festival.

A.the,the B.the,a C./,the D./,a

( A )22.—What did you do on April Fool's Day?

—I played a trick ______ my brother.

A.on B.to C.with D.at

( B )23.We will have two family parties this autumn.One is at Halloween and ______ is at Thanksgiving.

A.other B.the other C.another D.the others

( D )24.—Do you have ______ in Beijing?

—Yes.My aunt and uncle live there.

A.classmates B.cousins C.partners D.relatives

( C )25.These words ______ me ______ writing to my mother tomorrow.

A.help,with B.adds,into C.remind,of D.regard,as

( B )26.—It's dangerous to swim in this river.

—Yes,you are right.The government has ______ people not to swim in it.

A.trained B.warned C.led D.encouraged

( C )27.After working her way around the world,Annie ended up ______ English as a foreign language.

A.teach B.taught C.teaching D.to teach

( B )28.You should learn to think while https://www.doczj.com/doc/8e9504727.html,ually,behind the lines ______ the writer's true meaning.

A.lie B.lies C.have D.has

( A )29.—Look at the photo I took in Jinghong,Yunnan Province.______ the Dai people were having!

—Wow!They were celebrating the Water Festival.

A.What fun B.How fun C.What a fun D.How a fun

( D )30.After a 3-week winter vacation,students usually ______ some weight when they return to school.

A.put away B.put up C.put in D.put on

( B )31.—The Dragon Boat races are so exciting,but our boat is still behind.

—Don't worry.I am sure ______ our team will win!

A.if B.that C.whether D.why

( A )32.—Could you tell me something about Valentine's Day in Japan?

—Well,not only adults ______ children celebrate it.

A.but B.and C.although D.because

( D )33.—Will we have dinner at the Hope Restaurant?

—Maybe.We'll go there if the show ______ before 6.But I don't know if there ______ any free tables then.

A.will end,were B.will end,will be

C.ends,were D.ends,will be

( C )34.—Can you spare time to come to our Thanksgiving party?

—Well,I don't know ______.

A.that I can finish my work by then

B.if can I finish the work by then

C.whether I can finish the work by then

D.that can I finish the work by then

( A )35.—I am going back to America for Thanksgiving Day.

—______.And we will miss you.

A.Enjoy yourself B.You're welcome

C.That's interesting D.The same to you

Ⅵ.词汇运用。(每小题1分,共10分)

A)根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

36.It would be a shame _to_steal_(steal) others' things.

37.She _laid_(lay) her hand on my head.

38.He led the child into the _warmth_(warm) of the house.

39.My dog usually barks when it sees a _stranger_(strange) walk past.

40.Have you ever read _novels_(novel) written by Jane Austen?

B)根据汉语或首字母提示,填写恰当的单词。

41.The old man has been _dead_(死) since three years ago.

42.He often visits his _relatives_(亲戚) on Sundays.

43.People in the UK don't use dollars or euros(欧元),and they use _pounds_.

44.Mary is a shy girl.Her face always turns red when she speaks to a _stranger_.

45.When I failed my exams,my parents usually encouraged me instead of _punishing_ me.

Ⅶ.完形填空。(每小题1分,共10分)

Thanksgiving Day was near.The first grade teacher asked __46__ students to draw a picture of something that they were thankful for.People celebrated the holiday __47__ turkey and other traditional foods of the season.So,most of her students' pictures were about them.

__48__,Peter drew a different kind of picture.Peter was a different kind of boy.He always looked sad.When asked to draw a picture of something for which he was thankful,he drew a __49__.Other students were all very interested in the picture.Whose hand could it be?One child guessed it was the hand of a farmer,because farmers feed __50__.Another thought it was the hand of a policeman.because the police __51__ and care for people.Still others guessed it was the hand of God.The discussion went on until the teacher almost __52__ the young artist.

During the break,all children ran out of the classroom except Peter.The teacher came to Peter's __53__,bent(俯身) down,and asked him whose hand it was.The little boy __54__ and said in a low voice,“It's yours,teacher.”

She remembered the times she took his hand and walked with him here or there.She __55__ said,“Take my hand,Peter.Let's go outside”or “Let me show you how to use your pencil.”Peter was very thankful for his teacher.

( B )46.A.his B.her C.our D.my

( D )47.A.at B.in C.for D.with

( C )48.A.Anyway B.Then C.However D.Instead

( C )49.A.head B.farmer C.hand D.policeman

( D )50.A.sheep B.cows C.pigs D.turkeys

( B )51.A.punish B.protect C.catch D.call

( C )52.A.admired B.noticed C.forgot D.found

( A )53.A.desk B.classroom C.house D.school

( C )54.A.gave up B.dressed up C.looked up D.stayed up

( C )55.A.still B.even C.often D.never

Ⅷ.阅读理解。(每小题2分,共30分)

A

Almost all cultures celebrate the end of one year and the beginning of another in some ways.Different cultures celebrate the beginning of a new year in different ways,and at different times on the calendar.

In Western countries,people usually celebrate New Year at midnight on December 31st—January 1st.People may go to parties,sometimes dressed in formal(正式的) clothes,and they may drink champagne(香槟) at midnight.During the first minute of the new year,people cheer and wish each other happiness for the year ahead.But some cultures prefer to celebrate the New Year by waking up early to watch the sunrise.They welcome the new year with the first light of the sunrise.

Many cultures also do special things to get rid of(摆脱) bad luck at the beginning of a new year.For example,in Ecuador,families make a big doll from old clothes.The doll is filled with old newspapers and firecrackers.At midnight,these dolls are burned to show the bad things from

the past year are gone and the new year can start afresh(重新).Other common traditions to keep away bad luck in a new year include throwing things into rivers or the ocean,or saying special things on the first day of the new year.

Other New Year traditions are followed to bring good luck in the new year.One widespread Spanish tradition for good luck is to eat grapes on New Year's Day.The more grapes a person eats,the more good luck the person will have in the year.In France,people eat pancakes for good luck at New Year.In the United States,some people eat black-eyed peas for good luck—but to get good luck for a whole year you have to eat 365 of them!

( B )56.The reading is mainly about ______.

A.the meaning of “Happy New Year!”

B.several different New Year traditions

C.what to eat on New Year's Day

D.why people dress up nicely on New Year's Day

( A )57.It's clear that ______.

A.some cultures celebrate New Year in the morning

B.the Western people celebrate New Year only on New Year's Day

C.people in Ecuador go to parties on December 31st—January 1st

D.no cultures do special things to celebrate New Year

( B )58.In some cultures,people throw things into rivers or oceans to ______.

A.bring good luck B.keep away bad luck

C.forget everything D.plan for the next year

( C )59.To have a happy new year ______.

A.friends talk to each other in special ways

B.families make big dolls filled with old clothes

C.some people get up early to watch the sunrise

D.Europeans eat 365 grapes on New Year's Day

( A )60.When eating black-eyed peas on New Year's Day,people think ______.

A.one pea brings one day of luck

B.black-eyed peas are the best medicine

C.the peas are too black and taste bad

D.the peas are helpful to count numbers

B

One of the traditional festivals in China is the Mid-Autumn Festival.It is also known as Moon Festival,Zhongqiu Festival or Mooncake Festival.It is held on the 15th day of the eighth month in the Chinese calendar.There are many stories about the festival,and many of them are about Hou Yi and Chang'e.

One of the stories goes like this:in ancient times,there was a hero named Hou Yi who was excellent at shooting(射击).One year,there were ten suns in the sky,and the strong heat from them caused a lot of problems for people.Hou Yi shot down nine of the suns and left only one to provide light.After that,many people came to learn shooting from him.Hou Yi later got married to the kind and beautiful Chang'e.

An immortal(神仙) gave Hou Yi a kind of medicine that could make him live forever,but he didn't want to leave Chang'e,so he let her keep the medicine.On the fifteenth of August,Feng Meng,one of Hou Yi's students,wanted to take the medicine away when Hou Yi went out.Chang'e didn't want to give it to him,so she had to take the medicine herself and flew up into the sky.Since she loved her husband very much and hoped to live nearby,she chose to stay on the moon.

When Hou Yi came back and learned about what had happened,he was very sad.He put the fruit and cakes that Chang'e liked in the yard to show her his love.People soon learned about this,and began to copy Hou Yi's activities.From then on,the custom of enjoying the full moon during the Mid-Autumn Festival was kept.

( B )61.What is NOT one of the names of the Mid-Autumn Festival?

A.Zhongqiu Festival. B.The Double Ninth Festival.

C.Moon Festival. D.Mooncake Festival.

( C )62.When did Feng Meng come to take the medicine?

A.On the thirteenth of August in the lunar calendar.

B.On the fourteenth of August in the lunar calendar.

C.On the fifteenth of August in the lunar calendar.

D.On the sixteenth of August in the lunar calendar.

( B )63.Chang'e took the medicine because ______.

A.she didn't love Hou Yi any more

B.she didn't want to give it to Feng Meng

C.she wanted to live on the moon

D.she wanted to live longer than her husband

( A )64.What was the reason why Chang'e chose to stay on the moon?

A.It was closer to her husband.

B.The moon was very beautiful.

C.She had no other place to go.

D.The medicine was produced on the moon.

( D )65.What does this passage mainly talk about?

A.What people eat on Mid-Autumn Festival.

B.Games and activities on Mid-Autumn Festival.

C.How people celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival.

D.The origin(由来) of Mid-Autumn Festival.

C

When I was 5 years old,I went to the USA with my mom.I can still remember the first Halloween holiday I had in the USA.

On the morning of Halloween,we paid a visit to a pumpkin farm.Each of us brought a pumpkin to school with us.I used the pumpkin to make a lantern which had two triangle eyes and a scary mouth.In the afternoon,we put on the Halloween costumes and went on parade in school.Some of the costumes were nice,but some of them looked scary.I chose to wear a suit of Superman's clothes.I did a lot of things that day,but the part I liked best was “trick or treat” in the evening.66.After_dinner,I_went_outside_with_an_empty_bag.I hoped to get a lot of candies from people.At first,I was a bit nervous,so when I knocked at the door,my heart was beating very fast.A lady came out,and I said carefully to her,“Trick or treat.” My voice was very low,and even myself could hardly hear it.To my surprise,the lady was so kind to give me two candy bars,and I was so excited,thanked the lady and moved on.I couldn't remember how many houses I visited,but I could remember how many candies I got—I got 91 pieces of candy that day,and 67.我以自己而感到自豪.

What a happy Halloween I had!And I wish we could have a Halloween every month!

根据短文内容,完成下列任务:

66.把画线部分翻译成汉语:

_饭后,我拿着一个空袋子出去了。_

67.把所给汉语翻译成英语:

_I_was_proud_of_myself._

根据短文内容,回答下列问题:

68.How many pieces of candy did the writer got from the people that day?

_91._

69.How many Halloweens did the writer wish to have one year?

_12._

70.给短文命个恰当的题目:

_My_First_Halloween_in_America._

Ⅸ.补全对话。(每小题1分,共5分)

Stephen:Hi,Chen Huan.__71__

Chen Huan:Yes,I'd love to.__72__

Stephen:We usually have a big dinner and give presents to our friends and family.

Chen Huan:__73__

Stephen:Yes,we both celebrate with our family.

Chen Huan:__74__

Stephen:Of course we do.

Chen Huan:__75__

Stephen:Seven o'clock before dinner gets ready.

Chen Huan:OK.I'll get there on time.See you.

Stephen:See you.

A.WouldyouliketocometomyhomeandspendChristmasE v e w ithus?

B.WhenshouldIgettoyourhome?

C.DoesitlikeNe w Year'sE v einChina?

D.Doyouoftencountdo w nfromtenbeforet w el v eo'clock?

E.Ho w doyoucelebrateit?

71.__A__72.__E__73.__C__74.__D__75.__B__

Ⅹ.短文填空:根据短文内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,完成短文。(注意:每个词语限用一次)(2014,黔南州)(每小题1分,共10分)

sa v e,fast,from,call,once,w atch,great,make,rice,you Dear Cindy,

How are you?I had a great time last Monday,June 2th,2014.It was a traditional Chinese festival __76__ Dragon Boat Festival that day.

This festival is in memory of Qu Yuan,one of the __77__ Chinese poets.He killed himself by jumping into the Miluo River on May 5th of the lunar calendar,278 BC.People there rowed the boats __78__ him.But it was too late.They were very sad and then threw __79__ into the river to feed the fishes so that they would stay away from his body.

__80__ then on,every year on this day,people enjoy __81__ Zongzi which is made of rice with meat,eggs and so on.In the past we ate it only __82__ a year,but now we regard it as our daily food.We can have it any time we like.

Have you ever __83__ the dragon boat race on TV?It is another important part of this festival.Several teams row their dragon-shaped boats as __84__ as they can.The first team to reach the finish line wins.

If you have a plan to visit China next year,would __85__ like to spend this festival with us?

Best wishes!

Yours,

Shen

76._called_77._greatest_78._to_save_79._rice_80._From_

81._making_82._once_83._watched_84._fast_85._you_

Ⅺ.书面表达。(15分)

学校来了几名外国友人参加中外文化交流活动,校长请你写一封书面邀请函,邀请他们参加下个月当地举行的端午节活动。

要点提示:1.Time of the festival;

2.Activities during the festival;

3.Your invitation to them.

要求:1.词数不少于80词;2.语句通顺、意思连贯。

One possible version:

Dear friends,

Welcome to our school.Next month will be one of the most traditional Chinese festivals—the Dragon Boat Festival.It falls on the lunar calendar of 5th,May.This festival is to show our respect to a famous poet,Qu Yuan.We will have dragon boat races and dragon dance on that day.We also eat a kind of traditional food zongzi.

I hope all of you can come and join us that day.We will be very glad to have you there.We are

looking forward to your coming.

Yours,

Li Yan

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