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最新人教版九年级英语第二单元知识点总结

最新人教版九年级英语第二单元知识点总结
最新人教版九年级英语第二单元知识点总结

人教版九年级英语第二单元知识点总结

Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious

一单词

mooncake lantern stranger relative put on pound folk goddess whoever steal lay out dessert garden tradition admire tie haunted ghost trick treat spider Christmas lie novel eve dead business punish warn end up present warmth spread lay

二1.put短语

put on 增加,穿上 put up张贴,搭建,举起 put away收拾好

put off(doing)推迟 put down记下,放下 put out扑灭 put into放进

https://www.doczj.com/doc/051764372.html,y

lie – lied – lied-lying,说谎

lie—lay – lain-lying,躺/位于,存在于

lay—laid – laid-laying, 放置/下蛋,产卵

3.admire

admire sb, admire sth, admire sb for sth

sounds/looks/tastes/feels/smells + adj.

sounds/looks/tastes/feels/smells +like +n.

4.tie v 系 n 领带 /present n=gift礼物在场的 be present 目前 at present

mean adj 小气的 v 意思是,意味着mean doing sth打算做某事 mean to do sth

5.play a trick on sb /play tricks on sb be a time for doing sth/to do sth

trick or treat (万圣节用语)不给糖果就捣蛋

6.treat/regard/see sb as+ n

7.warn sb (not) to do sth

put…around…(put things like spiders and ghosts around the door) 放在…周围

take/show sb around带某人四处转

8.end up

end up with后面的宾语是其主语的一部分,而end up in后面的宾语是其主语(一件事情、一个活动等)的结果。:

The meeting ended up with a song.(a song是主语The meeting 的一部分,即歌曲之后整个会议结束).

Their effort ended up in failure(failure是主语Their effort 的结果).

end up doing sth 以做…结束

9. in two weeks,两周后,用一般将来时remind sb. of sth

plan to do sth=plan on doing sth=make plans to do sth.计划做某事

10.so.......that/such......that引导结果状语从句

句型:such+a/an+形容词+单数名词+that从句

句型:such+形容词+复数可数名词+that从句

句型:such+形容词+不可数名词+that从句

句型;so+形容词/副词+that从句

句型:so+形容词+a/an+单数名词+that从句

句型;so+many/few+复数名词+that从句

句型:so+much/little+不可数名词+that从句

11.refuse to do sth拒绝去做某事

接不定式作宾语的动词:三个希望两答应(hope,wish,want,agree,promise)两个要求莫拒绝(demand,ask,refuse)设法学会做决定(manage,learn,decide)

不要假装在选择(pretend,choose)

12.dress sb.up给某人打扮dress up in+衣服/颜色

dress up as+人dress oneself给某人自己穿衣服

13.the Water Festival, the Dragon Boat Festival, the Spring Festival, the Lantern Festival, watch the races, a little crowded, like sth best, go to sp for one’s vacation, enjoy doing sth., eat out, five meals a day, sound like, throw water at each other, wash away, have good luck, in the shape of, carry …to…, shoot down, try to do sth., fly up to, lay out, start the tradition of, one…, the other…, give…to…,take sb out for sth, more and more popular, care about, make money, expect sb. to do sth., wake up, find out, in need, make sb. do sth., give birth to life

141)Bill thinks that the races were not that interesting to watch.

2)Bill wonders whether they’ll have the sweet rice dumplings again next year.

next year 将来时 the next year 过去时

3)I wonder if it’s similar to the water festival of Dai people in Yunnan Province.

be similar to, be the same as, be different from

4)Chinese people have been celebrating Middle-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for centuries.

5)They carry people’s wishes to the families they love and miss.

6)However, most people think that the story of Chang’e is the most touching.

7)Whoever drank this could live forever.

8)Hou Yi was so sad that he called out her name to the moon every night.

call out … to…对着……大喊……

9)He now treats everyone with kindness and warmth, spreading love and joy everywhere he goes.

15.Not only do people spread them around in different hiding places for an egg

hunt, but they also give out these treats as gifts.

句中的not only ... but (also) ... 意为“不但……而且……”。当not only位于句首时,其后的主谓要部分倒装。此外,当not only ... but (also) ... 连接两个代词或名词作主语时,谓语动词要与but (also)后的代词或名词在数上保持一致。如:

()Not only___he___playing tennis,but also he likes playing basketball.

A.does;like

B.do;like

C.did like

D./;like

()This is my twin sister,Lucy.Not only she but also I___good at drawing.

A.is

B.am

C.Are

16.感叹句

用来表达喜、怒、哀、乐等强烈感情的句子叫感叹句。感叹句一般用what或how引导,句末用感叹号。what修饰名词,how修饰形容词或副词。

1. what引导的感叹句:

1) What + a/ an + adj. + 可数单数(+主谓语)!

What a brave boy (Tom is)! What an excellent idea (it is)!

2) What + adj. + 可数名词复数(+主谓语)! What beautiful pictures (they are)!

3) What + adj. + 不可数名词(+主谓语)! What delicious food (it is)!

2. how引导的感叹句:

How + adj. / adv. + 主语 + 谓语!

e.g. How happy the children were! How carefully he is reading!

注意:一般情况下,以what和how开头的感叹句可以相互转换,转换后意义不变。

e.g. What a tall building it is! = How tall the building is!

17.宾语从句

一.宾语从句的定义:在复合句中用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。

二.三要素

A.当宾语从句具有陈述意义时,用that引导。它在句子中只起引导作用,在口语中常可省略。当宾语从句具有疑问意义时,可用if或whether引导。它们在句子中的意思是是否。或者用连接代词(what, who, which等)或连接副词(when, where, how, why等)引导。

1)当由陈述句充当宾语从句时,用that引导,只起连接作用,在从句中不作成分,也无词义,常被省略。如:

He said that he could finish his work before supper.I believe ( that ) you are right.

2)当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时,用if或whether引导,意为“是否”。如:

I don't know if /whether he still lives here after so many years.

但在下列情况下只能用whether:

①在具有选择意义,又有or或or not时,尤其是直接与or not连用时,往往用whether

Let me know whether he will come or not.(=Let me know whether or not he will come)

I don't know whether he does any washing or not.(=I don't know whether or not he does any washing.)

②在介词之后用whether。如:

I'm interested in whether he likes English.I worry about whether I hurt her feelings ③在不定式前用whether。如:

He hasn't decided whether to visit the old man.I don't know whether to go.

B.宾语从句的时态一般受主句时态的影响。当主句是_一般现在或一般将来时时,宾语从句可以根据具体情况用适当的时态;当主句是一般过去时,从句要用相应的时态。但当从句表示的是名言、客观真理或自然现象等时,一般不受主句时态的限制,均用一般现在时。

I don't know when he will come back. He tells me that his sister came back yesterday.

①The children didn't know who he was.②He asked his father how it happened.

The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun

C. 宾语从句要用陈述语序

宾语从句的语序是陈述语序,即“连接词+主语+谓语+其它成分”。

【注】在主语前不能出现be,情态动词,助动词等

Can you tell me who(m) do we have to see?(╳) Can you tell me who(m) we have to see?( √)

三、补充1.标点由主句决定,如主句是陈述句、祈使句,则用句号;是疑问句则用问号。eg. I heard she had been to the Great Wall. Can you tell me which bus I should take?

2.宾语从句的附加疑问句

宾语从句的复合句在变成反意疑问句时,如果主句的谓语动词为 think, guess,

believe, suppose 等且主语为第一人称时,附加部分要由从句决定(注意否定前

移);如果主句不是 think 等上述动词或谓语动词是这些词且主语不是第一人称时,附加部分由主句决定。

I think that he is right, isn't he? I don't believe he is a student, is he?

He supposes that she will come tonight, doesn't he? He never said he was a good student, did he?

3.宾语从句中,特殊疑问词+从句有时可换为特殊疑问词+to do

The Middle-Autumn Festival

The Middle-Autumn Festival is one of the traditional Chinese festivals. It is often celebrated in September or October. (It falls on August 15th of Chinese lunar calendar) During the festival, family members get together and eat mooncakes. There are various kinds of delicious mooncakes. On the evening of the Middle-Autumn Festival,

people can enjoy the full moon in the dark sky. I like Mid-Autumn Festival because it makes me happy.

同学们,当你走进考场,你就是这里的的主人,只要你心境平静,开动脑筋,你就会觉得试题并不难。请相信自己,成功将会属于你。

请你注意保持试卷的书面整洁!(满分150分卷面书写5分)

一.语文的积累与综合运用。(35分)

1.默写古诗文中的名句。(10分)

(1)补写出下列名句的上句或下句。(6分)

①,何人不起故园情。

②双兔傍地走,?

③士别三日,。

④,弹琴复长啸。

⑤,云从窗里出。

⑥峨眉山月半轮秋,。

(2)理解默写(2分)

《木兰诗》中描写边塞夜晚苦寒,烘托木兰勇敢顽强的句子是:______________________,

______________________。

(3)请写出两句与黄河有关的古诗句。(2分)

,。

2.阅读下面的文字,完成(1)——(4)题。(9分)

时光如流,仿佛就是刹那之间,青春岁月便如昨日黄花,潺弱而枯萎凋零。当第一次有人喊我叔叔时,我并没有因为这种尊敬的称呼而感到慰藉。相反,我感到心灵的震憾。它让我警觉到自己已经不再年轻,青春已经流逝。我们每个人装进“背篓”里的都不是纯粹的石头,而是我们沤心沥血从这个世界里寻找来的爱情、事业、家庭、婚姻、友谊等许多令我们的“东西”。当你感受到生活的沉重时,你应该感受到庆幸和满意、欢喜。因而沉重的背后必然是生活的丰硕和事业的收获。人生的背篓所承载的永远是一种幸福的重量。

(1)给加点的字注音。(2分)

刹()那慰藉()

(2)文中有三个错别字,请找出并改正。(3分)

(3)为文中划线处选择恰当的词语。()(2分)

A. 神魂颠倒

B.如梦初醒

C.庸庸碌碌

D.魂牵梦萦

(4)“它让我警觉到自己已经不再年轻”中的“它”指的是:()(2分)

A.时光

B.青春

C. 第一次有人喊我叔叔

D. 心灵的震憾

3.名著阅读,阅读下列语段回答问题(共4分)

茶叶和糖各人保存各人的,但是在一个茶壶里煮茶,外祖父惊慌地说:

“别忙,等一等!你放多少茶叶?”

他把茶叶放在手掌上,细细地数,说道:

“你的茶叶比我的碎,所以我该少放,我的叶子大些,多出茶色。”

……

我也开始挣钱:我逢休息日,一大早就背着口袋走遍各家的院子。走遍大街小巷去捡牛骨头,破布,碎纸,钉子。一普特破布和碎纸卖给旧货商可以得二十戈比,烂铁也是这个价钱,一普特骨头得十戈比。平时放学以后也干这玩意儿,每星期六卖掉各种旧货,能得三十至五十戈比,运气好的时候,卖得更多。外祖母接过我的钱,急忙塞到裙子口袋里,垂下眼睑,夸奖我:“谢谢你,好孩子!咱俩养活不了自己吗?咱们俩?有什么了不起的!”

(2).这里记录的是“我”和外祖母相依为命的一段生活。作者对外祖父的

进行了尖锐的讽刺,对外祖母的宽厚善良和“我”的_______ 进行了细致的描写。

4.班上举行了《我也追“星”》综合性学习活动,请根据要求完成下列题目。(12分)

(1).请给同学们推荐一本你读过的名人传记,并说说你的推荐理由。(4分)

(2).现实生活中有不少青少年盲目追“星”,你对此事有什么看法?(4分)

(3).仿写:

梦想是一首歌,她拨动着我们年轻的心弦;梦想是一团火,她燃烧着我们奋斗的斗

(4分)

二.阅读(55分)

(一)爬根草(14分)

①凡在乡间长大的人都不会忘记这种草。它好像就是有关乡村最深的记忆,像大地与生俱来的美丽纹身。

②爬根草的生命力极强,只要给它土壤,一点点阳光,一点点雨水,一点点风,足以让它悠然自得地生存下来。据说它是唯一可以穿越四季的草,就是在最严寒的冬天它也是枯而不死。如果扒开地面的土,就会轻易看到它根部所固守的昂扬绿意,有着蓄势待发的姿态,所以人们又称它为灵魂之草或草中之王。古诗有云:“离离原上草,一岁一枯荣。野火烧不尽,春风吹又生。”我想,这诗里歌颂的就是它,因为只有它才有这份生之坚韧和顽强。

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