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形容词和副词三系

形容词和副词三系
形容词和副词三系

形容词和副词

形容词

用来修饰名词,表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征的词,叫形容词。

1.

注意:有些形容词只能作表语,如:alone, afraid, asleep 等。例如:

Don’t wake the sleeping baby up. He is asleep.

The old man is alone.

【题型体系】

1. They have just cleaned the windows, so the room looks _______.

A. more brighter

B. more bright

C. less bright

D. much brighter

2.形容词用来修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词,要放在这些词的后面。例如:You’d better tell us something interesting.

The police found nothing strange in the room.

【题型体系】

Is there ________you want to say?

A. something else

B. anything else

C. else anything

D. else something

3.多个形容词做定语时排列的先后顺序是:1)冠词或人称代词2)数词3)性质4)大小5)形状6)表示老少,新旧7)颜色8)事务、质地、人的国籍、用途。例如:

His grandpa still lives in this small short house.

他爷爷还住在这个矮小的房子里。

【题型体系】

The woman bough plates.

那个妇女买了两个漂亮的中国盘子。

4.形容词名词化:有些形容词前加定冠词后变成名词,表示一类人,谓语常用复数。这类词有:rich / poor; good / bad ; young / old ; healthy / ill ; living / dead ; black / white (表示人种等)。例如:

The young should take good care of the old.

年轻人应该好好照顾老人。

【题型体系】

1. never help in this country.

在这个国家,富人从来不帮助穷人。

5.表示数量的词组。如:

One day, a young man, twenty-five years old, came to visit the professor.

有一天,一位25岁的年轻人来拜访这位教授。

I live in a building about fifty meters high.

我住在一做大约50米高的大楼里。

形容词短语做定语时要后置。如:

They are the students easy to teach.

他们是很容易较的学生。

We live in a house much larger than yours.

我们住的房子比你们的大得多。

else要放在疑问代词或复合不定词之后。如:

Did you see anybody else?

你看到别的人了吗?

【题型体系】

1. Let’s go and have a drink.

We’ve got ________ time before the train leaves.

A. little

B. few

C. a little

D. a few

形容词的比较级和最高级

一、比较级的定义:大多数的形容词都有三个级别:原级、比较级、最高级。其中比较级表示“更……”,用于两者之间的比较,用来说明“前者比后者更……”,比较级前面一般用much, even, a little修饰,其中even, much 只能修饰比较级。

二、比较级的构成:

(1)规则变化:

①单音节和部分双音节的形容词一般在词尾加-er

Eg: calm---calmer tall---taller smart---smarter

②以字母e结尾的直接在词尾加-r

Eg: nice---nicer fine---finer large---larger

③以“辅音+y 结尾的词,变y为i,再加-er”

Eg: early---earlier happy---happier busy---busier

④以重读闭音节的单个辅音字母结尾的词,双写辅音字母,再加-er

Eg: big---bigger thin---thinner hot---hotter

⑤多音节或部分双音节的形容词在原级前面加more

Eg: popular---more popular important---more important

(2)不规则变化:

少数形容词的比较级变化是不规则的:good---better bad/ill---worse many/much---more

little---less far---farther/further old---older/elder

三、比较级的用法:

(一)当两个人或事物(A和B)进行比较时,我们需要用到形容词(副词)的原级或者比较级

1.表达“A和B一样”,用as…as的结构。

公式

Eg I am as tall as you.我和你一样高。

He runs as fast as I. 他跑得和我一样快。

【题型体系】

1.That boy looks as as a boxer.

A. strong

B. stronger

C. strongest

D. more strong

2

公式:

Eg I am not as tall as you.我没有你高。

He doesn’t run as fast as I. 他没有我跑得快。

3表达“A大于B”用“比较级+than”的结构。

公式:

Eg I am taller than you.我比你高。

He runs faster than I. 他跑得比我快。

【题型体系】

1、Her brother is __________than she.

A. 7 year older

B. 7 year old

C. 7 years old

D. 7 years older

(二)关于形容词、副词比较级的更多用法

1.比较级前面可以加上表示“优劣程度”的词或短语,意思是“更…”,“…得…”。常见词有much, a little, even, a lot, a great deal等。

Eg He is much taller than I.他比我要高得多。

I jump a little higher than he.我跳得比他高一点点。

想一想,这些词能修饰形容词或副词的原级吗?

【题型体系】

1、The box is ______heavy .I can’t move it.

A. much

B. more

C. enough

D. too

2、He is ________more beuutiful than I.

A. too

B. enough

C. much

D. very

2.比较级前面可以加上表示具体数量差别的结构,表示具体“大多少”,“小多少”,“长多少”,“短多少”等。Eg I am two years olde r than he.我比他大两岁。

This building is 20 meters higher than that one.

【题型体系】

Her brother is __________than she.

A. 7 year older

B. 7 year old

C. 7 years old

D. 7 years older

3.“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”。

It is getting warmer and warmer.天气越来越暖和。

He is running faster and faster.他跑得越来越快。

0ur country is becoming more and more beautiful.我们祖国越来越美了。

4.“the more…,the more…”表示“越……,就越……”,

The more,the better.多多益善。

The more careful you are,the fewer mistakes you will make.你越细心,犯错就越少。

【题型体系】

1. _______ you eat butter, cream and chocolate, _______ you will become.

A. The more; the thinner

B. The less; the fatter

C. More; fatter

D. The more; the fatter

5.“the more…of the two…”表示“两个当中较。。。的一个”

The taller of the two boys is my brother.

四、当三个或三个以上的人或事物进行比较时,我们需要用到形容词(副词)的最高级1.表达“…是…中最…的”,用“the+形容词(副词)的最高级”的结构。后面可以加上表示范围的介词短语或从句。

Eg He is the tallest (student) in our class.

He jumps the highest of the three boys.

This is the best book that I have ever read.

2.表示“最…的…中一个”,用“one of +the +最高级+复数名词”的结构来表达。

Eg He is one of the best students in our class.他是我们班最好的学生之一。

This is one of the most beautiful flowers in the garden.这是花园里最漂亮的花之。

注意:(一) 形容词的最高级前面有定冠词the , 而副词的最高级前面定冠词the可以省略。但在形容词最高级前有物主代词时,不能要定冠词the.

(二)常见的用来表示范围的介词有in, of, among

【题型体系】

1、The Famous People Talent Show was one of ____________that I have ever seen.

A. the most fantastic show

B. most fantastic shows

C. the more fantastic shows

D. the most fantastic shows

五、运用形容词、副词比较级应当注意的问题:

(一)、按语法规则,than后面的人称代词应当用主格,但口语当中有时会用宾格代替主格。

Eg He is more careful than I (me).

(二)、只有同类的事物才能比较

e.g Her bag is bigger than mine.

不能说Her bag is bigger than I.

The weather of Kunming is much better than that of Shenyang.

不能说The weather of Kunming is much better than Shenyang.

副词

英语中副词的位置和汉语不尽相同,它的位置比较灵活。通常用作状语修饰动词、形容词、副词等。下面来介绍一下副词的分类方法:

多数副词都可以放在它所修饰的动词后面。如:

We are living happily.

我们幸福的生活着。

【题型体系】

He runs 。

他跑的很慢。

时间副词、地点副词和方式副词一般放在句末。如:

They went to the park yesterday morning.

昨天上午他们去公园了。

I heard him sing English songs over there.

我听见他在那边唱英语歌曲。

注意:有时表示时间的副词也可放在句首,起强调作用。如:

Yesterday I got up late.

昨天我起床很晚。

【题型体系】

He drove the jeep .

他小心地开着吉普。

频度副词一般放在be动词、情态动词及第一个助动词之后,实义动词之前

如:He is seldom ill.

他很少生病。

You must always remember this.

你一定要记住这一点。

I often write to my parents.

我经常写信给父母。

Do you usually go to school on foot.

你经常走路去上学?

注意:有时为了加强语气,频度副词也可放在句首。如:

Sometimes she goes to school by bus and sometimes she goes to school by bike.

有时她乘公共汽车上学,有时骑自行车去。

【题型体系】

He has been to Beijing.

他从来没有去过北京。

程度副词修饰动词时,与频度副词相同,修饰形容词和副词时,放在它所修饰的词前面。如:

That’s quite early.

那很早。

I nearly missed the bus.

我几乎错过了公交车。

【题型体系】

She did badly.

她干得相当糟。

否定副词一般放在动词之前、系动词be或助动词之后。如:

She seldom goes out at night.

她晚上很少出门。

I am never late for school.

我上学从不迟到。

【题型体系】

We had got to the station when the train left.

火车离开时,我们差不多/几乎到了车站。

疑问副词放在特殊疑问句的句首。如:

When can you come?

你什么时候来?

How many days are there in a month?

一个月有多少天?

What are you going to do when you grow up?

长大以后,你打算干什么?

【题型体系】

were you born?

你是在那里出生的?

didn’t he come?

他为什么没有来?

关系副词when, where, why 引导定语从句时,位于从句之前、所修饰的词之后。如:Tell me the reason why you did it.

把你这样做的理由告诉我。

I don’t know the place where we will go.

我不知道我们将要去的地方。

【题型体系】

It’s the sort of day you’d like to stay in bed.

这是个令人恋床不起的日子。

同时存在时间状语和地点状语时,时间状语一般放在后面。如:

The meeting will be held in the classroom tomorrow.

明天会议将在教室里举行。

They arrived in Beijing at 8 o’clock last evening.

他们昨天晚上8:00到达北京。

注:有些词既可用做形容词也可副词。如:

late, wide, well, fast, easy, early 等

The road is so wide that 8 buses can go throw it at a time.

Open your mouth wide.

【题型体系】

He watched TV in his room .

他作晚在房间里看电视。

作业:

( ) 1 He speaks English___his aunt.

A. as good as

B. as well as

C. as better as

D. as best as

( ) 2. Which do you like_____, skating, swimming or fishing? A. more B. most C. better D. best

( ) 3 Who sings___, Rose or Kate?

A. well

B. good

C. better

D. best

( ) 4 She writes____than I.

A. more careful

B. much careful

C. much more carefully

D. much carefully

( ) 5 The night was very ___, so he had to take off his shoes ___.

A. quiet; quietly

B. quite; quickly

C. late; quick

D. quite; quietly ( ) 6 How ___ the girls are playing!

A. happy

B. happier

C. happy ly

D. happily

( ) 7 ____ he drops in ___ his friends after supper.

A. Some times; for

B. Sometimes; on

C. Often; for

D. Seldom; on ( ) 8 In Britain tea ___ with milk or sugar in it.

A. usually drinks

B. is usually drunk

C. usually is drunk

D. drank usually

( ) 9 He____ to school to clean his classroom.

A. always comes early

B. comes always early

C. always early comes

D. come always earlier

( ) 10 Better___than never.

A. late

B. the later

C. later

D. the late

( ) 11 We have been to the China Folk Culture Villages ____. A. lately B. late C. latest D. last

( ) 12 I got up____today.

A. later

B. more lately

C. lately

D. late

( ) 13 Today Tom goes to school earlier than___.

A. as usual

B. usual

C. usually

D. ago

( ) 14 Today we do our homework at home ___.

A. than usual

B. often

C. usually

D. as usual

( ) 15 Alice___goes to school at seven.

A. usual

B. usually

C. hard

D. a little

( ) 16 It was___ bad weather that we all had to stay inside.

A. very

B. so

C. rather

D. such

( ) 17 He is___ kind an old man that all the children like him.

A. very

B. so

C. rather

D. such

( )18 He, our headmaster was___ pleased with our work.

A. fairly

B. even

C. much

D. great

( ) 19 There was a heavy snow last night. This morning is____ outside.

A. too rather cold

B. rather too cold

C. such cold

D. fairly cold ( ) 20 We won't go to the cinema next Saturday. They won't____. A. too B. also C. neither D. either

( ) 21 She likes reading and___.

A. so I do

B. I do so

C. I like so

D. so do I

( ) 22 -I won't go to the Great Wall tomorrow.

-I won't, ___.

A. neither

B. either

C. too

D. also

( ) 23 He likes to do some reading in the morning, I like it, ___.

A. too

B. either

C. neither

D. also

( ) 24 He didn't know her address, ____ did I.

A. too

B. also

C. either

D. neither

( ) 25 I have never seen ___ big pears.

A. such

B. very

C. so

D. rather

高中英语形容词和副词精讲

语法复习专题四——形容词和副词 备考建议: 1.从几年来收集到的题目中可以看出高考对形容词和副词的考查主要集中在以下两点: (1)形容词的比较级和最高级; (2)在具体语境中辨析形容词和副词语义。 另外,考查形容词作定语时的语序问题的试题也不少。 2.对于比较级的考查,淡化结构,注重深层语义。“比较”的意思并不是直接能从“结构”中看出来的,而是从语句的深层意义中挖掘出来的。 3.在加强考查词义辨析的题目中,高考不但加强了对语义的考查(而不仅仅是语法),随着新教材词汇量的增大,而且注重对词汇扩展能力的考查。 要做好各类有关形容词和副词的试题应从这几方面去努力: 1.对单音节形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成、双音节和多音节的形容词及副词的比较级和最高级的构成,要加强记忆、找出其中规律;灵活掌握修饰比较级和最高级的副词和一些短语。 2.对某些副词的词义还需进一步认识,多数形容词在加-ly后,词义基本不变,而有些则不同,如:hard—hardly. 3.加强形容词、副词比较级考点的学习与应用,尤其是比较级在某些特定结构中的特殊含义,比较级及其修饰语的搭配和用法。巧记名词前多个形容词的排列顺序,形容词、副词等在不同语境下的辨析,要不断地提高分析试题的能力,克服思维定势,灵活运用所学的知识。 (1)加强对比较级和最高级表达法的学习,尤其是一些常见的句型,要做到张口能诵的程度。在理解上,不能留任何疑点。 (2)加强对形容词和副词的词义和用法的学习,要做到“词不离句,句不离义”。做题时,要结合语境,注意惯用法和固定搭配认真辨析从而做出最佳选择。 (3)判断句子成分,如果是作定语、表语等,一般是用形容词;如果是作状语、修饰谓语动词或形容词和副词,一般应用副词。但注意也有特殊情况,如形容词(短语)可作伴随或结果状语。 (4)分清句子结构,看看该句应该用原级、比较级还是最高级。 (5)注意特殊的含有形容词比较级的句型。 考点聚焦 1、形容词、副词的作用与位置 形容词是用来修饰名词的,常被放在名词前作定语,或放在系动词后面作表语。而副词则用来修饰形容词、动词,其他副词或者句子,一般位于形容词之前,动词之后或句子之首。以下属几种特殊情况,须牢记; (1)形容词短语作定语,定语后置。如:a language difficult to master (2)表语形容词(afraid、alike、alone、asleep、awake、alive等)作定语,定语后置。如a man alive。有些表身体健康状况的形容词如well、faint、ill只作表语。sick 既可作表语又可作定语,ill如作定语意为“bad”。 (3)用作定语,修饰由不定代词one、no、any、some和every构成的复合词如anything、something等时,通常后置。如:I have something important to tell you.

形容词和副词(3)

形容词和副词 一.形容词作用与位置 1.形容词作定语。 He is a tall man. The red pencil is mine. It is a beautiful present. There is something wrong with the watch. Is there anything special? There is nothing new. 总结:1. 形容词作定语修饰名词时,放在名词的前面。 2. 形容词作定语修饰不定代词something,anything,everything,nothing 等时,放在代词的后面。 2.形容词作表语 He is very strong. It is getting warm. The soup tastes delicious. What he said proved true. She fell asleep. 总结: 1) 常见系动词有:be,become, get ,turn, grow, go,keep ,remain, stay look, smell , taste, feel, sound, appear , seem ,prove 2)有些成对出现的形容词:interesting/interested, surprising/surprised, exciting/excited, moving/moved 例:The film was so moving that everyone was moved to tears. 3.形容词作状语,表状况、原因、结果等。 He went to bed , cold and hungry. 4.形容词作做宾补 结构:主语+谓语+宾语+形容词(作宾补) Running in the morning makes him strong.

高考英语二轮冲刺:语法部分+专题三+基础点课时+第3讲+形容词和副词+Word版含解析

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