初中英语形容词和副词讲解与专项练习题
一形容词
（一）定义用来描写或修饰名词或代词，说明人或事物的特征或性质。
（二）用法
1.做定语。e.g. This is an old house.
2.做表语。e.g.I am sorry to hear that.
3.做宾语不足语。e.g.She made her mother angry.
4.形容词在句中的位置。
形容词做定语修饰名词时，放在名词前面。修饰不定代词时要放在不定代词
之后。e.g.
She is a clever girl.
I saw something white in the water.
形容词修饰带有表量度的词或者词组时定语后
置。 The bridge is one hundred meters long .
5.某些形容词前加上定冠词the,可以代表一类人或东西，可以用作主语，宾语等。做主语时当复数看待。e.g.The old are well looked after.
二副词
（一）定义用来修饰动词，形容词，其他副词以及全句。
（二）用法 1.作状语。e.g.
They work hard.
三形容词和副词的比较等级
（一）形容词和副词的比较级和最高级变化
1.规则变化单音节词和部分双音节词
1）一般在词尾加er,est. hard---harder---hardest great---greater---greatest
(2)以字母e结尾的加r,st. nice---nicer----nicest able---abler----ablest
(3)重读闭音节中末尾只有一个辅音字母时，双写辅音字母，再加er,est. big---bigger---biggest fat---fatter---fatter red---redder---reddest
多音节词和部分双音节词,在其前加more, most.
interesting-more interesting-most interesting
carefully--more carefully--most carefully
quickly--more quickly--most quickly happily--more happily--most happily
有些形容词和副词的比较等级用-er,-est或者more, most皆可，如clever, lovely 等。
表示“较不---”和“最不----”时，可用less和least. difficult---less difficult---least difficult interesting---less interesting---least interesting
2.不规则变化形
good better best well better best
bad/ill worse worst
many/much more most
little less least far farther/further farthest/furthest far farther/further farthest/furthest
old older/elder oldest/eldest
(二)形容词和副词级的用法原级:
(1)原级的基本用法
句型:主语+谓语动词+as+原级+as+比较对象 The coat is as old as that one .
(2)原级的特殊用法
1)表示"是....的几倍". 句型: .....times +as +原
级 + as ..... This house is three times as largeas that one .
2)表示"...的一半...". 句型: .....half as +原
级 + as ... My money is not half as much as yours.
3)表示"尽可能......". 句型: .....as + 原级 + as possible/one can.
We should get up as early as possible/we can.
形容词和副词用法总结及练习 一、形容词： （一）概念：形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征，通常分成两类： 1. 直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词。 2. 叙述形容词只能作表语，所以又称为表语形容词，大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。 例如：afraid, asleep, awake, alone, alive, awake, ashamed, alike。 其他常见表语形容词：worth, ready, sorry, well （二）形容词在句中的位置：有的形容词放在被修饰的名词之前，称为前置形容词；少数形容词放在被修饰的名词之后，称为后置形容词。 1）当名词被多个前置形容词修饰时，形容词之间有一个先后顺序问题。一般规则为： （限定词）→一般描绘性形容词→表示大小、长短、高低的形容词→表示年龄、新旧的形容词→表示国籍、地区、出处的形容词→表示物质、材料的形容词→（名词）。如： There is a famous fine old stone bridge near the village. 2）【重点】当形容词词组相当于一个定语从句时，或形容词用来修饰somebody, something, anything, nothing 等的时候，便会出现后置形容词。如： The boy interested in music is my brother. Do you have anything interesting to tell us? 二、副词： （一）概念：用以修饰动词、形容词或其他副词的词叫做副词。例如：not（不），here（这里），now（现在）。 不少副词同时也可用作介词或其它词类。如： Have you read this book before? (副词，作时间状语) He will arrive before ten o’clock. （介词，before ten o’clock 是介词短语，作时间状语） （二）副词的种类 1、时间副词： 1）表示发生时间的副词：It’s beginning to rain now! 现在开始下雨了！ 2）表示频繁程度的副词，也称频度副词：always, often, usually, sometimes, never, ever, hardly等一般位于系动词、情态动词和助动词之后，实义动词之前: She often changes her mind. 3）还有一些其他表示时间的副词：He has just had an operation. 他刚动过手术。 2、地点副词： 1）表示地点的副词：She is studying abroad. 她在国外留学。 2）以where 构成的副词也是地点副词：It’s the same everywhere. 到处都一样。 3、【重点】方式副词 1）英语中有大量方式副词，说明行为方式（回答how的问题）：How beautifully your wife dances. 2）表示情绪的副词：She smiled gratefully. 3）还有一些以-ly结尾的副词，表示动作发生的状况：He left the town secretly. 4、【重点】程度副词和强调副词 1）程度副词可修饰动词，表示“到某种程度”：Is she badly hurt? 她伤得重吗？ [说明] 这类副词除修饰动词外，还可修饰形容词（a）或另一副词(b): a. fairly simple 相当简单quite correct 完全正确 干得很快 2 b. 修饰比较级：You sing much better than me. Their house is much nicer than ours. 5. 【重点】疑问副词和连接副词 1）疑问副词：疑问副词用来引导特殊问句： 2）连接副词：连接副词意思和词形都和疑问副词一样，但都引导从句或与不定式连用： how: Do you know how to start this machine? 你知道这台机器怎样启动吗？ where: I don’t know where he lives. 我不知道他住在哪儿。（引导宾语从句） 6. 一些其它类型的副词，如表示方向的副词：Let’s go ins ide. Take two steps forward. （三）副词的位置 1. 副词修饰动词时，通常可以放在句首、句中或句末。如： Usually I do my homework in the evening. (句首) I often get up at six. (句中) Please speak slowly. 2. 副词修饰形容词或副词时，通常放在形容词或副词的前面如： These flowers are quite beautiful. （在形容词前）这些花相当漂亮。
形容词、副词 (一) 知识概要 形容词的用法很活跃，在英语中用处也很多，但英语中修饰可数名词和不可数名词的修饰语和词组有时不同，要特别加以注意。下面将初中学习阶段中遇到的修饰可数名词的词和词组归纳如下：many, no, several, some, a few, a lot, lots, plenty, plenty of, a lot of, a large number of, enough。而修饰不可数名词的词或词组如下：much, no, some, a lot, a great deal, lots, plenty, a lot of, plenty of。 其中some, no, a lot of, plenty of既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词。 英语中形容词与副词有原级、比较级、最高级之分，其规则如下： 构词法原级比较级最高级加er，或est Tall young taller younger tallest youngest 只加r或st nice large nicer larger nicest largest 重读闭音节末尾只有一个辅音字母时双写该字母加er、est big fat hot bigger fatter hotter biggest fattest hottest 不规则变化的形容词或副词：
原级比较级最高级 good better best Well better best bad worse worst badly worse worst many more most most more most little less lest far farther further farthest furthest old older elder oldest eldest 要注意的是许多形容词同时又是副词，如：back, all, alone, either, far, high, slow等。而有些形容词则要经过一定变化才能转为副词，其规律如下： 构词法形容词副词 一般加ly Careful kind carefully kindly 尾是y时将y变成i加ly Happy busy easy Happily busily easily 其他true terrible full possible shy whole truly terribly
形容词和副词 一．形容词作用与位置 1．形容词作定语。 He is a tall man. The red pencil is mine. It is a beautiful present. There is something wrong with the watch. Is there anything special? There is nothing new. 总结：1. 形容词作定语修饰名词时，放在名词的前面。 2. 形容词作定语修饰不定代词something，anything，everything，nothing 等时，放在代词的后面。 2．形容词作表语 He is very strong. It is getting warm. The soup tastes delicious. What he said proved true. She fell asleep. 总结： 1) 常见系动词有：be，become, get ,turn, grow, go，keep ,remain, stay look, smell , taste, feel, sound, appear , seem ,prove 2)有些成对出现的形容词：interesting/interested, surprising/surprised, exciting/excited, moving/moved 例：The film was so moving that everyone was moved to tears. 3.形容词作状语，表状况、原因、结果等。 He went to bed , cold and hungry. 4.形容词作做宾补 结构：主语+谓语+宾语+形容词（作宾补） Running in the morning makes him strong.
形容词和副词 一、形容词 形容词修饰名词/不定代词，说明事物或人的性质或特征。一般放所修饰名词前作定语，也可独立作表语/宾补等 1、作定语：① this is an interesting story. 2、作表语：① YaO Ming is Very tall. 3、作宾补：① don't make your hands dirty.② kitty is a CIeVer cat. ② our CIaSSroom is big and bright. ② we're tryi ng to make our school beautiful. 可将形容词分成性质形容词+叙述形容词，不一定都放在名词前面 1、直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词，它有级的变化，可以用程度副词修饰，在句 中可作定语、表语和补语。例如：hot热的。 2、叙述形容词只能作表语，所以又称为表语形容词。这类形容词没有级的变化，也不可用程度副词 修饰。大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。例如：afraid害怕的。 （错）He is an ill man. （对）The man is ill. （错）She is an afraid girl. （对）The girl is afraid. 这类词还well， Unwell ， ill，faint，afraid ， alike，alive，alone ，asleep，awake 3）形容词作定语修饰名词时，要放在名词的前边。但是如果形容词修饰以-thi ng为字尾的词语时，要放在这些词后。例如：SOmething nice 二、以-ly结尾的形容词 1、大部分形容词加-ly 可构成副词。但 friendly ，deadly , lovely , lonely ，likely , lively，ugly，brotherly ，仍为形容词。 改错：（错） She Sang lovely. （错） He spoke to me Very friendly. （对） Her Si ngi ng WaS lovely. （对） He spoke to me in a Very frie ndly way. 2、有些以-ly 结尾既为形容词，也为副词。daily，WeekIy，monthly ，yearly，early ① The TimeS is a daily paper. ② The TimeS is PUbIiShed daily. 三、用形容词表示类别和整体 1、某些形容词加上定冠词可泛指一类人，谓语用复数。女口： the dead ，the living ，the rich ，the poor ， the blind ，the hungry 。------ The poor are losing hope. 2、有关国家和民族的形容词加上定冠词指这个民族的整体，与动词复数连用。the BritiSh，the English，the FrenCh ，the Chinese. -------- The English have wonderful SenSe of humor. 四、多个形容词修饰名词的顺序 多个形容词修饰名词时，顺序：限定词 --数词--描绘词--（大小，长短，形状，新旧，颜色）--出处--
形容词变副词 形容词变副词通常是加ly,其变化有规律可循,请记住以下口诀： 一般直接加，“元e”去e加，“辅y”改i加，“le”结尾e改y。 分别举例如下： quickly;truly;happy-happily; possibly 具体规则如下： 1.一般情况下直接加“ly”，如：quickly; politely; sadly; immediately; recently 2. 少数以e结尾的形容词，要去掉e再加-ly。如：true-truly; due-duly 绝大多数辅音字母加e结尾的形容词直接加-ly。如： polite-politely; wide-widely; wise-wisely;nice-nicely completely，strangely 3. 以“y”结尾的，且读音为 / i /，先将“y”改成“i”，再加“ly”，如：happy-happily; heavy-heavily; angry-angrily; busy-busily 但是如果读音为 / ai /，直接加ly，如：dry-dryly; sly-slyly; shy---shyly 4.以ic 结尾的词，加ally，如： economic-economically; basic-basically; scientific-scientifically; automatic-automa tically; energetic-energetically; 但是public-publicly 例外。 5.以辅音字母加le结尾时,去e加y，如： simple-simply; considerable-considerably; terrible-terribly gentle-gently; possible-possibly; probable-probably; incredible-incredibly 元音字母加le时加 ly，如：sole-solely。但是whole-wholly例外。 6. 以-ll结尾时，只须加–y，如：dull-dully; shrill-shrilly 需注意: 有些以ly结尾的词是形容词而非副词。如： friendly people; motherly care; lovely dog; monthly exam; heavenly peace; a manly sport 最新文件仅供参考已改成word文本。方便更改 word.
专题三形容词与副词——副词 一、副词的基本用法 1、什么是副词？ （1）定义：副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或全句，在句子中作状语或表语的一类词。 （2）分类：时间副词（now, today, early, sometimes, already等）；地点副词（outside, inside, upstairs, here, there, home等）；方式副词（quickly, loudly, suddenly, fast, luckily等）； 程度副词（very, quite, rather, too, much, so等）；疑问副词（when, where, why, how, how long, how often等）；关系副词（when, where, why, how等） 2、怎么用副词？ （1）用法： 时间副词——确定句子时态的重要标志，牢固掌握不同时态的时间状语。如： Lucy went to school yesterday.（一般过去时时间状语） She has already arrived there.（现在完成时时间状语） 地点副词——与动词连用时不加介词。如： I must go home now.（不是go to home）That boy rushed upstairs.（不是rushed to upstairs）方式副词——大多数由“形容词+ly”构成。（构词法）如： happy—happily bad—badly quick—quickly easy—easily 程度副词——有些程度副词可以修饰形容词原级，有些能修饰形容词比较级。如：Jessica is a very beautiful woman. This bag is much better than that one. 疑问副词——用来构成特殊疑问句。如： When is your mother’s birthday? Where is your home? 关系副词——用来引导从句，如：He works in a bank where there is no money. （2）位置： 地点副词、时间副词和方式副词一般放句末。如： I will wait for you here. Can you meet me tomorrow? Please speak loudly. <注>当强调时间状语时，可以把时间副词放在句首。如： Tomorrow I will meet you. 程度副词修饰动词时，放在be动词、情态动词和助动词之后，实动词之前。如： She is too young. I really like that boy. 修饰形容词、副词时，放在被修饰词前面。如： Harbin is a very big city.（修饰形容词）He studies much harder now. （修饰副词）<注>只有enough特殊，放在被修饰的形容词或副词之后。如： He runs fast enough. （3）形近副词辨析 ★close & closely close“接近”closely“仔细地” He is sitting close to me.“他挨着我坐着。”I watch him closely.“我仔细地打量他。” ★late & lately late“晚”lately“最近” Don’t go to school too late.“上学别太晚了。” Is there anything new lately?“最近有什么新消息么？” ★deep & deeply
初中英语形容词与副词总复习
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形容词、副词用法专题精讲 Ⅰ形容词 一、形容词的一般用法 1.作定语,一般放在所修饰词的前面。例如,It’ｓ a ｃold and windｙdａｙ. 2．作表语，放在系动词的后面。例如，Ｈe looks hａｐpy ｔｏday． 3.形容词修饰sometｈing,anyｔhiｎg，nｏthing，evｅrｙｔhｉng等复合不定代词时，须放在其后。 例如，Ｗｏｕｌd you ｌike sｏmethiｎg ｈｏｔto drink？ 4.表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词，应放在相应的名词之后。例如，Hoｗｌｏｎg is ｔhe ｒiｖer？Iｔs abouｔｔwo hｕndｒed metrｅs lonｇ. ５.只能作表语的形容词:aｆraid害怕;aloｎe独自的；aｓleep睡着的；awaｋｅ醒着的；alivｅ活着的;welｌ健康的;ill病的；frighｔened害怕的例如,The man is ｉll．（正) The ill mａn is my unｃlｅ．(误) 6.只能作定语的形容词:ｌittlｅ小的;ｏｎly唯一的；wooden木质的；woolen羊毛质的;eldeｒ年长的 例如，Ｍｙｅlder brｏtｈer is ｉn Beiｊiｎｇ.（正) My bｒｏｔｈｅr ｉs eｌｄｅr. （误) 7．貌似副词的形容词:ｌonelｙ独自的;fｒiendly友好的;ｌiｖely生动的;ｌovely可爱的 8．复合形容词：snoｗ-whｉte雪白的Enｇｌｉsh-ｓpeaking说英语的；ｇlass-tｏpｐed玻璃罩的；ｆuｌｌ－ｔime全日制的；well-knoｗｎ众所周知的；kｉnd-hｅａrteｄ善良的；man-mａdｅ人造的；tａke-awaｙ可以带走的；tｅn-yeａｒ－olｄ十岁的。 二、多个形容词修饰名词时，其顺序为： 限定词（冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词、数词）——描绘词(大小，长短，形状,新旧，长幼，颜色)——出处——材料性质——类别——名词 A small rounｄｔablｅ一张小圆桌Ａtalｌwhｉte ｂuｉｌdinｇ一幢高大的白色建筑物 A dirtｙold ｂlack shirｔ一件又脏又旧的黑色衬衣 A famouｓAｍerｉcａn meｄｉcal schｏoｌ一个非常著名 的美国医学院 三、形容词常用句型 1.“Ｉt’s +adj.+ｏf+sb.＋不定式”表示“某人(做某事）怎么样”。 注意:这一句型中常用描述行为者的性格、品质的形容词，如good(好的)，ｋinｄ（友善的)，nｉｃe(友好的),polite（有礼貌的),cl ｅｖer（聪明的)，foolish（愚蠢的)，lazy(懒惰的),cａreful(细心的),ｃarｅｌeｓs（粗心的）,rｉgｈｔ(正确的)，wrｏng（错误的）等。例如,Ｉt’ｓvery ｋinｄｏf you to hｅlｐｍe.(=Yoｕare ｖery ｋiｎｄtｏheｌp me.)你能帮助我,真好。 Iｔ’s very ｒｕｄｅｏf heｒｔo say such woｒｄｓ.（＝Shｅis veｒy rｕｄe to say sｕcｈｗoｒd ｓ.)她说这样的话,真粗鲁。?It’s fｏolish oｆhim to ｇo alonｅ.(＝Hｅis fooliｓｈto gｏａlｏｎe.)他单独出去太傻了。 ２.“It’s+adj.+foｒ＋sb.＋不定式”表示“做某事对某人来说怎么样”。 注意：这一句型中常用的形容词有impoｒtａｎｔ(重要的)，necessａrｙ(必要的),diｆｆiｃult(困难的),easｙ（容易的）,h ａrｄ(艰难的)，dangerouｓ(危险的）,ｓａｆｅ（安全的)，useful(有益的),pleasanｔ(舒适的)，inｔerestiｎg(有趣的),imｐｏ
专题三形容词和副词 A组三年模拟精选(2015～2013)(改编) 1.(2015·南昌质检)This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their (nature) course. 解析考查形容词。在名词course前作定语，要用形容词形式natural，表示“自然的 过程”。 答案natural 2.(2015·大庆月考)That would be a very (reason) thing to do in a big city， but it could destroy a small village like ours. 解析考查形容词。此处为a/an＋形容词＋单数名词，修饰名词thing当然要用形容词 形式。 答案reasonable 3.(2015·大连一中月考)He was a billionaire by the time he was 31 years old. ，there are still some other people who have made lots of money at even younger ages. 解析考查副词。他31岁成了亿万富翁，但有些人年龄更小时就发了财。however然而， 要用逗号与主句隔开。 答案However 4.(2015·泰安调研)And the passengers (sudden) became friendly to one another. 解析考查副词。此处是修饰动词became，所以应该用副词做状语。 答案suddenly 5.(2015·江西重点中学协作)Finally，that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is (clean) than ever. 解析考查形容词的比较级。现在河里的水比以前更干净了。根据后面的比较连词than 可知这里应该用比较级cleaner。 答案cleaner 6.(2015·黑龙江双鸭山一中月考)That's (absolute) unbelievable.
初中英语形容词和副词讲解与专项练习题 一形容词 （一）定义用来描写或修饰名词或代词，说明人或事物的特征或性质。 （二）用法 1.做定语。e.g. This is an old house. 2.做表语。e.g.I am sorry to hear that. 3.做宾语不足语。e.g.She made her mother angry. 4.形容词在句中的位置。 形容词做定语修饰名词时，放在名词前面。修饰不定代词时要放在不定代词 之后。e.g. She is a clever girl. I saw something white in the water. 形容词修饰带有表量度的词或者词组时定语后 置。 The bridge is one hundred meters long . 5.某些形容词前加上定冠词the,可以代表一类人或东西，可以用作主语，宾语等。做主语时当复数看待。e.g.The old are well looked after. 二副词 （一）定义用来修饰动词，形容词，其他副词以及全句。 （二）用法 1.作状语。e.g. They work hard. 三形容词和副词的比较等级 （一）形容词和副词的比较级和最高级变化 1.规则变化单音节词和部分双音节词 1）一般在词尾加er,est. hard---harder---hardest great---greater---greatest (2)以字母e结尾的加r,st. nice---nicer----nicest able---abler----ablest (3)重读闭音节中末尾只有一个辅音字母时，双写辅音字母，再加er,est. big---bigger---biggest fat---fatter---fatter red---redder---reddest 多音节词和部分双音节词,在其前加more, most. interesting-more interesting-most interesting
英语中形容词和副词的区别 形容词表示某一事物或的特征,副词表示某一动作的特征. 形容词和副词只有两种形式：原形和+er. 形容词修饰名词,说明事物或人的性质或特征.通常,可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类,其位置不一定都放在名词前面. 1)直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词,它有级的变化,可以用程度副词修饰,在句中可作定语、表语和补语.例如：hot 热的. 2)叙述形容词只能作表语,所以又称为表语形容词.这类形容词没有级的变化,也不可用程度副词修饰.大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类.例如：afraid 害怕的. （错）He is an ill man.
（对）The man is ill. （错）She is an afraid girl. （对）The girl is afraid. 这类词还有： well,unwell,ill,faint,afraid,alike,alive,alone,asleep,awake 等. 形容词作定语修饰名词时,要放在名词的前边.但是如果形容词修饰以-thing为字尾的词语时,要放在这些词之后
大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词.但 friendly,deadly,lovely,lonely,likely,lively, ugly,brotherly,仍为形容词. 副词主要用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或其他结构. 一、副词的位置： 1）在动词之前. 2）在be动词、助动词之后. 3）多个助动词时,副词一般放在第一个助动词后.
注意： a. 大多数方式副词位于句尾,但宾语过长,副词可以提前,以使句子平衡. We could see very clearly a strange light ahead of us. b. 方式副词well,badly糟、坏,hard等只放在句尾. He speaks English well. 二、副词的排列顺序： 1）时间,地点副词,小单位的在前,大单位在后. 2）方式副词,短的在前,长的在后,并用and或but等连词连接.
形容词，副词 1.Zhaozhou Bridge is one of ____ stone bridges in the world. A. old B. older C. oldest D. the oldest 2-Chinese mountain climbers got to the top of Qomolangma again in 2020! --How exciting! Qomolangma is one of ____ places for serious mountain climbers. A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular 3.I'm pretty good at tennis. Actually, I'm probably ____ in the club. A. worse C. better B. good D. the best 4.Julie takes good care of the family dog. She is ____ than her brother. A. patient B. more patient C. most patient D. the most patient 5Nobody worked the math problem out. It was ____ one of all. A. easier B. the easiest C. more difficult D. the most difficult 6.--Mike plays the drums so wonderfully! --Of course. He is ____ than any other student in his class. A. talented B. more talented C. less talented D. the most talented 7-He is planning to walk on the wings of a flying plane. --What? I have never heard of ____ idea before. A. a crazier B. the crazier C. a craziest D. the craziest 8. The ____ we do for other people, the ____ we will be. A. much; happier B. more; happy C. more; happier D. most; happiest 9.The bridge between the two islands is ____ one in Shanghai. A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest 10. He was advised to eat fewer hamburgers and drink ____ cola to keep fit. A. much B. more C. fewer D. less 11.--Hi, Jane! I'll go to Shijiazhuang next month. --Great! The glass bridge there is ____ than any other one in the world. A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest 12 Alex believes he will soon be able to play chess as ____ as the computer. A. well B. better C. best D. the best 13 Jane has become much ____ than before. She can express herself in pubic now. A. brave B. braver C. lazy D. lazier 14Miho is ____ student because she was born later than anyone else in her class. A. young B. younger C. the younger D. the youngest 15.--I want to buy a shirt. But I have a little money. --The shirts here are all very cheap. And the yellow one is ____. Do you like it? A. cheap B. cheaper C. the cheapest D. expensive 16. It's hard to hold back the tears. This is ____ thing I've ever heard. A. sad B. sadder C. saddest D. the saddest 17 I didn't do very well in this exam. Unluckily, he did it ____. A. worse B. badly C. better D. worst 参考答案： 1-5 DDDBD 6-10BACDD 11-15BABDC 16-17DA
-同步练习 1.What a ____ cough！You seem_____ill. A.terrible，terribly B.terribly，terrible C.terrible，terrible D.terribly，terribly 2.I feel even_____now. A.bad B.well C.worse D.worst 3.She was very happy. She ran_____of all the runners. A.fastest B.the quickest C.slowest D.quickly 4.Keep quiet，please.It’s_____noisy here. A.many too B.too many C.much too D.too much 5.———Have you _____ spoken to a foreigner？ ———No，_____. A.already，never B.ever，never C.yet，already D.ever，ever 6.He is taller than_________in his class. A.any boy B.any C.any other boy D.some other boys 7.I’ll go and visit you ____ next week. A.sometime B.sometimes C.some times D.some time 8.The car is running________.It seems to be flying. A.more and faster B.more and fast C.fast and fast D.faster and faster 9.English is as _____ as Chinese.You should learn it well. A.important B.more important C.the most important D.much more important
形容词和副词 形容词及其用法 以-ly结尾的形容词 用形容词表示类别和整体 多个形容词修饰名词的顺序 副词及其基本用法 兼有两种形式的副词 形容词与副词的比较级 as+形容词或副词原级+as 比较级形容词或副词+than 可修饰比较级的词 many,old和far the+最高级+比较范围 和more有关的词组 4. 形容词和副词 4.1 形容词及其用法 形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征。通常，可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类，其位置不一定都放在名词前面。 1)直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词，它有级的变化，可以用程度副词修饰，在句中可作定语、表语和补语。例如：hot 热的。 2)叙述形容词只能作表语，所以又称为表语形容词。这类形容词没有级的变化，也不可用程度副词修饰。大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。例如：afraid 害怕的。 （错）He is an ill man. （对）The man is ill. （错）She is an afraid girl. （对）The girl is afraid. 这类词还有：well，unwell，ill，faint，afraid，alike，alive，alone，asleep，awake 等。 3）形容词作定语修饰名词时，要放在名词的前边。但是如果形容词修饰以-thing为字尾的词语时，要放在这些词之后，例如：something nice 4.1 形容词及其用法
形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征。通常，可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类，其位置不一定都放在名词前面。 1)直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词，它有级的变化，可以用程度副词修饰，在句中可作定语、表语和补语。例如：hot 热的。 2)叙述形容词只能作表语，所以又称为表语形容词。这类形容词没有级的变化，也不可用程度副词修饰。大多数以a 开头的形容词都属于这一类。例如：afraid 害怕的。 （错）He is an ill man. （对）The man is ill. （错）She is an afraid girl. （对）The girl is afraid. 这类词还有：well，unwell，ill，faint，afraid，alike，alive，alone，asleep，awake 等。 3）形容词作定语修饰名词时，要放在名词的前边。但是如果形容词修饰以-thing为字尾的词语时，要放在这些词之后，例如： something nice 4.2 以-ly结尾的形容词 1）大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。但friendly，deadly，lovely，lonely，likely，lively，ugly，brotherly，仍为形容词。 改错：(错）She sang lovely. （错）He spoke to me very friendly. （对）Her singing was lovely. （对）He spoke to me in a very friendly way. 2）有些以-ly 结尾既为形容词，也为副词。 daily，weekly，monthly，yearly，early The Times is a daily paper. The Times is published daily. 4.2 以-ly结尾的形容词
专题三形容词和副词练习 一．形容词、副词的用法 （……的） 1.作定语（放在名词或代词前面）。如： a nice watch 一只漂亮的手表an empty box 一个空箱子 a clever boy 一个聪明的男孩 a beautiful girl 一个美丽的女孩 形容词在修饰someone, somebody, something, anyone, anybody, anything, nobody, nothing 等不定代词时，需要置于其后。 如：something important (重要的事情) nothing interesting (没有什么有趣的) 2.作表语（放在系动词之后） These flowers are blue. 这些花是蓝色的。 Bob looks smart today. 今天鲍勃看上去很精神。 3.作宾语补足语，（放在宾语之后） (常与make / paint / keep / find / want / like等动词连用，补充说明宾语的状态、特征等。) We must keep our classroom clean. We find it important to learn English. （……地） 1.部分形容词加-ly可以变成副词。如： 形容词副词 quick+ly quickly slow+ly slowly quiet+ly quietly happy+ly happily careful+ly carefully They live happily. (happily快乐地，幸福地，修饰动词live) They are listening to the teacher carefully. (carefully 认真地，修饰动词listen) Don’t speak loudly in class. (loudly 大声地，修饰动词speak) 2.★fast ,hard ,high, early, late, 形容和副词同形 fast: run fast 跑得快swim fast游泳快 hard：work hard努力工作study hard努力学习 high：fly high early；get up early late: get up late 3.★系表结构: (注意不用副词)be, feel, look, sound, smell, become, keep + 形容词 二、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级 1、两者比较：比较级+than Mike is taller than Jim. Mike比Jim高。 Mike can run faster than Kate. Mike跑得比Kate快。