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名词所有格 单复数讲解

名词所有格  单复数讲解
名词所有格  单复数讲解

名词所有格单复数讲解

名词分为不可数名词和可数名词两类。不可数名词就是没有复数的名词;可数名词就是有单数和复数之

分。一个人或事物为单数,两个或两个以上是复数。名词变为复数形式的规则如下:

1.一般情况是在单数名词后加“-s”,如:

pen→pens, sister→sisters.

2.以s, sh, ch, x等结尾的单词,变复数形式需加“-es”,如:

bus→buses, dish→dishes, watch→watches, box→boxes.

3.以f, fe结尾的名词,变复数形式需将f, fe变为ves,如:

knife→knives, leaf→leaves.

4.以o结尾的词多数都加-es,如:

hero→heroes, potato→potatoes, echo→echoes,

tomato→tomatoes.

少数词加-s,如:

zoo→zoos, radio→radios, photo→photos, piano→pianos, kilo→kilos, studio→studios.

5.以辅音字母+y结尾的名词,变复数形式需先将y变为i,然后再加“-es”,如:

story→stories, factory→factories, family→families.

6.单复数同形的名词,如:

sheep→sheep, deer→deer, Chinese→Chinese.

7.少数名词的复数形式是不规则的,如:

man→men, woman→women, child→children, foot→feet,ox→oxen, mouse→mice, tooth→teeth,

goos e→geese.

英语名词单复数及所涉语法

以下这些名词单复数同形:fish鱼,deer鹿,sheep绵羊,works (工厂),means手段,Swiss瑞士人,

Chinese中国人

只有复数形式的名词

trousers裤子,pants裤子,shorts短裤,glasses眼镜,compasses 圆规,scales天平,

pliers钳子,clips剪子

“某国人”的复数有三种类型:

(1)Chinese, Japanese, Swiss 三国人单数复数同形,不需加s;

(2)Englishman, Frenchman, Dutchman复数要把man 变为men;

(3)其他各国人以–an, -ian收尾的均直接加s。如:Americans, Australians, Indians等

主谓一致( Subject-Verb Concord )

1、语法一致

2、意义一致

3、就近原则。

语法一致

主谓一致的原则是指,主语和谓语从语法形式上取得一致:主语是单数形式,谓语也采取单数形式;主

语是复数形式,谓语亦采取复数形式。例如:

A grammar book helps you learn something about the rules of a language.

(主语是单数形式,谓语也采取单数形式)

语法书帮助你学习语言的某些规则。

Grammar books help you learn something about the rules of a language.

(主语是复数形式,谓语也采取复数形式)

语法书帮助你学习语言的某些规则

1、不定式、动名词、以及从句作主语时应看作单数,谓语动词用单数。例如:

Reading often means learning .读书常意味是学习。

To read English aloud every morning does you a lot of good. 每天早晨朗读英语有许多好处。

What he said has been recorded .他说的话已被录音了。

2、不定代词one, every, each, everybody, everyone, one of, no one, nothing, nobody, someone,

somebody, either, neither, many a 等作主语或是修饰主语时应看作单数,谓语动词用单数。例如:

Neither of my sisters likes sports .我的妹妹中没人喜欢运动。

Many a student takes a walk on campus after dinner.许多学生晚饭后常在校园里散步。

Every boy and girl shows great interest in extra-curriculum activities

每个男孩和女孩对课外活动都表现出很大的兴趣。

3、表示国家、机构、事件、作品等名称的专有名词作主语时应看作单数,谓语动词用单数。例如:

One Thousand And One Nights tells people lots of mysterious bits of folklore .

《一千零一夜》给人们讲了许多神秘的民间传说。

The United States is leading the world in science and technology .

美国常在世界科技方面领先。

The United Nations play an important role in the international affairs .

联合国在国际事务中起着重要作用。

4、a portion, a series of, a kind of, the number of等与名词构成名词短语作主语时应看作单数,

谓语动词用单数。例如:

A series of high technology products has been laid out in the exhibition.

一系列高科技产品已在展览上展出。

The number of printing mistakes in some recent books often surprises people even to death.

近来一些书籍里印刷错误的数量让人吃惊得要命。

A substantial portion of the reports is missing .这些报告都没有提及实质问题。

A kind of rose in the garden smells very pleasant.这座花园里有一种玫瑰香气怡人。

5、由some, several, both, few, many, a number of 等词修饰主语、或是由它们自身作主语时应看作

复数,谓语动词用复数。另外,由and连接两个主语时,谓语一般用复数。例如:

On the seashore, some people are playing volleyball and some are lying in the sun.

海边,有些人在打排球,有些人躺着晒太阳。

Both of us are fond of watching football games .我们俩都喜欢看足球赛。

A number of will-be graduates are voluntarily going to work in the West of China.

许多即将毕业的学生打算自愿去中国西部工作。

6、有些短语,如:a lot of, most of, any of, half of , three fifths of, eighty percent of,

some of, none of, the rest of , all of等后接不可数名词、或是单数形式的名词作主语时应看作单

数,谓语动词用单数;但如果后接可数名词的复数形式作主语时应看作复数,谓语动词用复数。例如:

A lot of money in the shop was stolen yesterday when the electricity was suddenly cut off.

昨天突然断电时,那家商店丢失了许多钱。

A lot of books about Investment Fund have been published recently.

最近出版了许多关于投资基金的书籍。

意义一致( Notional Concord )

这一原则是指,从意义着眼来解决主谓一致问题。有时主语形式上为单数,但意义上却是复数,那么谓

语依意义也用复数形式;而有时主语形式上为复数,但意义上却

是单数,那么谓语依意义亦用单数形式

1)当主语后面接由as well as, as much as, accompanied by, including, in addition to, more

than,no less than, rather than, together with等引导的词组时,其谓语动词的形式要依主语的单复

数而定。在这样的句子里,这些词所引导的词组不影响主语自身的单、复数形式,它们在句子里其实是

状语。也就是说,我们完全可以将这些词组搬到句首或是放到句末去。从表面上我们也可以看出,它们

与主语之间有","隔开。例如:

Petroleum, along with fuel gas, has recently risen in price.

最近石油和燃料煤气的价格上涨了。

The teacher, with all his students, is going to have a picnic this weekend.

老师打算这个周末与学生们一起去野炊。

The students, together with their teacher , are going to have a picnic this weekend.

学生们打算这个周末与他们的老师一起去野炊。

The warehouse, with all its stockings, was burned last night.

昨晚,那个仓库连同其所有的货物一起被烧毁了。

我们完全可以将上面句子中的那些词组都分别搬到句首或是放到句末去,因为它们在句子里是状语:

Petroleum has recently risen in price, along with fuel gas. Along with fuel gas, petroleum has recently risen in price.

The students are going to have a picnic this weekend together with their teacher.

2) 表示时间、金钱、距离、体积、重量、面积、数字等词语作主语时,其意义若是指总量应看作单数,

谓语动词用单数;但如果其意义是指"有多少数量"则应该看作是复数,那么谓语动词也应该用复数。例

如:

Four weeks are often approximately regarded as one month. 人们常大约地将四个星期看成一个月。

Twenty years stands for a long period in one's life.

二十年在人的一生里意味着一个很长的时期。

Eighty dollars are enough for a student to spend on food for one week.

八十块钱给一个学生吃一个月的伙食是足够的了。

3) 形容词前加定冠词即"the + 形容词"作主语时,其意义若是指个人或是抽象概念应看作单数,谓语动

词用单数;但如果其意义是指一类人则应该看作是复数,那么谓语动词也应该用复数。例如:

The young, on the one hand, often think of the old conservative. On the other hand, the old

always consider the young inexperience.

一方面,青年人常认为老年人保守;另一方面,老年人总是认为青年人没有经验。

In many stories, the good are well rewarded and the bad are doomed to unfortunate.

在许多故事里,好人总是有好报;坏人注定要倒霉。

4)当and连接两个并列主语在意义上指同一人、同一物、同一事或者同一概念时,应看作单数,谓语动

词用单数。另外,当and 连接两个形容词去修饰一个单数形式的主语时,其实是指两种不同的事物,主语

则应该看作是复数,那么谓语动词也应该用复数。例如:

War and peace is a constant theme in history. 战争与和平是一个历史上的永恒的主题。

Chinese and Japanese silk are of good quality. 中国丝绸和日本丝绸质量都很好。

Different people respectively welcome White and black coffee. 加奶的咖啡与清咖啡都分别受到不同人们的喜爱。

5) 集体名词作主语时,谓语动词的数取决于主语的意义:主语表示整体时视为单数,谓语动词用单数;

主语表示集体中的个体成员时视为复数,谓语动词用复数。这类集体名词常见的有:army, audience,

cattle, class, club, committee, crowd, family, government, group, majority, minority, part,

people, police, public, staff, team等等,其中cattle,people,police一般看成复数形式。例如:

The family are all fond of football. 那一家人都喜欢足球。

The family is the tiniest cell of the society. 家庭是社会的最小的细胞。

The public has every reason to be cautious of professional deception.

人民大众完全有理由谨防职业骗局。

The public now come to know the whole story. 人们现在越来越清楚那是怎么回事了。

就近原则( Principle of Proximity )

这一原则是指,谓语动词的人称和数常常与最近作主语的词语保持一致。常出现在这类句子中的连词有

:or, either… or …, neither… nor … ,not only… but also …等。例如:

Either I or they are responsible for the result of the matter.

不是我,就是他们要对那件事的结局负责任。

Neither the unkind words nor the unfriendly attitude has caused me any distress. 既不是那些

不友好的话,也不是那不友好的态度让我沮丧。

Not only he but also all his family are keen on concerts.

不仅仅是他,而且是他全家人都很热衷于音乐会。

Neither his family nor he knows anything about it.

他全家人和他都不知道那件事

名词的单复数 所有格

一、名词复数规则 1._________________________如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2._________________________如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes,watch-watches 3.__________________________________如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4.______________________________________如:knife-knives 5.不规则名词复数: man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet, .tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 二、练习题。 <一>、写出下列名词的复数形式 1、orange 2、class 3、text 4、monkey 5、piano 6、child 7、shelf 8、bed 9、country 10、family 11、toy 12、foot 13、Japanese 14、radio 15、photo 16、army 17、tomato 18、fox 19、woman 20knife 22、sheep <二>、选择填空 1、There_______ on the wall .They are very beautiful. A. are photoes B. are photos C. is a photo D. is photos 2. This kind of car_______made in Shanghai. A. is B .are C .were D .has 3. There are four________and two_________in the group. A. Japanese, Germen B Japaneses, Germen C. Japanese,German C.Japanese, Germans 4. Th at’a______art book. A. an B. a C. the D are 5. The boys have got________already. A. two bread B. two breads C. two pieces of bread D. two piece of bread 6. The old man wants__________. A. six boxes of apples B. six boxes of apple C. six box of apples D. six boxs of apples 7. There ______some ________in the river. A. is ,fish B. are, fishs C. is, fishs D. are ,fish 8. There ______two________ in the box. A. is watch B. are watches C. are watch D. is watches 9. We should clean_______twice a day. A .our tooth B. our tooths C.teeth D.our teeth 10.The _____ meeting room is near the reading room. A.teacher B.teacher’s C.teachers’ D.teachers 11. In Britain _____ are all painted red. A.letter boxes B.letters boxes C.letter box D.letters box

名词复数及所有格练习题

1.What can I do for you? A.glasses, water B.glass, water C.glasses, waters A.class, class B.class, Class C.Class, Class 3.Look! There are three_______ in the picture. A. chicken B. sheeps C. fish D. horse 4.What would you like to order? - Let me have a look at the_______, please. A. book B. dish C. menu D. plate 5.—What can I do for you? —I want two ____. A. bottle of milks B. bottle of milk C. bottles of milk A.glasses, water B.glass, water C.glasses, waters 7..What do animals eat? -Some eat_______ and some eat_______. A. meat ,leafs B. meats, leafs C. meat ,leaves D. meats ,leaves 8.This is ______ book. They like it very much. A. Tom and Tony’s B. Tom’s and Tony’s C. Tom’s and Tony D. Tom and Tony 9.Miss Li is _____ English teacher. A. Tom and Tina B. Tom’s and Tina’s C. Tom and Tina’s 10.—Is this your English-Chinese dictionary? —No, it’s______ A. my sister’s B. a dictionary C. your dictionary 11. There is some ________ on the table. A.tomato B.egg C.chicken D.banana

名词单复数

名词 可数名词:单数、复数 不可数名词:不可数名词的数 名词的格:’s 所有格、of所有格、双重所有格的构成和用法 可数名词的单数形式---------a/an/the 的用法。 I am a girl.( ) I am girl.( ) This is an apple.( ) That is apple.( ) ( I have a pen.( ) I have the pen.( ) a/an/the 在英语中被称为冠词,也就是说放在名词前的词。a/an 译为“一个”,是不定冠词,用于单数名词前。 a schoolbag a football a sweater an aunt a boy a woman an eraser a banana an apple an 8-year-old girl an easy question a useful book an hour 综上:a 用于单词前 an 用于单词前 The 译为“这”,是定冠词,可用于单数名词前表示特指。 The book the football the sweater the 8-year-old girl the eraser 、 综上:the 的用法不受单词的影响。 冠词的用法

一)冠词的定义: 冠词是置于名词之前,对名词起限制作用的一种虚词。 二) 冠词的分类: 冠词分为不定冠词"a,an"、定冠词"the"和零冠词三种,零冠词指的是不用冠词的情况。 1、不定冠词的用法: 不定冠词表示泛指,定冠词表示特指 不定冠词有"a和an"两种形式。"a"用在以辅音开头的词前,"an"用在以元音开头的词前。判断一个词是以元音开头还是以辅音开头,是根据读音而不是根据字母。 1). 用于可数名词的单数形式前,表示"一" , There is a tiger in the zoo. 动物园里有一只老虎。 2). 表示一类人和东西 A tiger can be dangerous. 老虎可能有危害性。 3). 用在作表语的单数可数名词前,表示身份、职业 My mother is a teacher. 我妈妈是教师。 4).用于序数词前,表示“又一,再一” I want to have a second cup of coffee. 5).固定搭配短语。 玩的愉快散步看一看 2、定冠词的用法: ( 1). 用以特指某(些)人或某(些)事物 This is the house where Lu Xun lived. 这是鲁迅曾经住过的房子。

名词单复数及所有格答案解读

一、写出下列名词的复数形式 1、orange s 2、class es 3、monkey s 4、piano__s__ 5、child ren 6、shelf shelves 7、country countries 8、family families 9、toy s 10、foot feet 11、Japanese 不变12、radio s 13、photo s 14、army 、tomato es 16、fox es 17、woman women 18、knife knives 19、sheep 不变 二、选择填空 1、There on the wall .They are very beautiful. A. are photoes B. are photos C. is a photo D. is photos

2. This car made in Shanghai. A. is B .are C .were D .has 3. There are four and two in the group. A. Japanese, Germen B Japaneses, Germen C. Japanese,German C.Japanese, Germans 4. That’s art book. A. an B. a C. the D are 5. The boys have got already. A. two bread B. two breads C. two pieces of bread D. two piece of bread 6. The old man wants . A. six boxes of apples B. six boxes of apple C. six box of apples D. six boxs of apples 7. There some in the river.A. is, fish B. are, fishs C. is, fishs D. are, fish 8. There two in the box. A. is watch B. are watches C. are watch D. is watches

名词单复数名词所有格

分 类变化方法 举例 规则变化单数名词词尾直接加-s boy — boys pen — pens 以s,x ,ch,sh结尾 的单词一般加-es glass—glasses box—boxes watch—watches brush—brushes class— classes 特例:stomach — stomachs 以“辅音字母+y”结尾 的变“y”为“i”再加 “-es” baby—babies lady —ladies family—families 注意:penny的两种复数形式含义有所不同: pence(便士的钱数)pennies(便士的枚数) 以“o”结尾的多数加 -s radios zoos photos pianos kilos tobaccos bamboos studios 而下列名词的复数却要加-es: tomato —tomatoes potato —potatoes hero — heroes echo—echoes 以“f”或“fe”结尾 的名词复数形式变 “f”或“fe”为 “v”,之后再加-es wife—wives self — selves 特例:handkerchief—handkerchiefs gulf—gulfs belief—beliefs chief—chiefs roof—roofs scarf—scarfs 不规则变化改变名词中的元音字母 或其他形式 man-men woman-women foot-feet goose-geese mouse-mice tooth—teeth 特例:child-children 单复数相同 s heep deer means(方法)works(作品、工厂、 著作)crossroads species Chinese Japanese 合成名词变成复数的情 况: ●将主体名词变为复数 ●无主体名词时将最后 一部分变为复数 ●将两部分都变为复数 ●sons-in-law lookers-on passers-by story-tellers boy friends ●grown-ups housewives stopwatches ●women singers men servants

名词复数和名词所有格

名词复数和名词的所有格 27刘梅的女儿 Chin ese man 28 Tom 和Dave 的书 29 Tom 和Dave (两兄弟)的爸爸 30我家的一张照片 31看这幅图片 32我的一家 33汤姆的家谱 34 一间教室的图片 三把下面单数句变为复数句,复数句变为 单数句 1. I am an En glish teacher. 2. He is a boy. _Japanese teacher 3. This is an ID card. 1. 两本字典 2. 五个手表 3. 八个文具盒 4. 七个中国人 5. 这些男孩 6. 这些橡皮擦 7. 那些图片 8. 那些书包 9. 她的两个兄弟 10. 这些女孩 11. 这两个女孩 woma n 12. 他们的父母 13. 他的三个表姐 14. 你的祖父母 15. 我的笔友 16. 在图片中 17. 在图一中 18. 迈克的哥哥 19. Alice 的朋友们 21我姐姐的书 22 Grace 的一家人 23 Mary 的书包 25她爸爸的名字 26 Jeff 的狗 4. That ' s a new watch . 5. It ' s her photo. 6. Is this your pencil box? Yes, it is . 7. Is that her dictionary? No. It isn ' t. 8. What ' s this ? It ' s a baseball. 9.What ' s that ? It ' s a computer game. 10. They are En glish boys. 11. Are those your pencils? Yes ,they are. 12 Those are oran ges. 13. Are these her watches? No, they aren't. 14. These are erasers. 15. These are my erasers.

名词变复数及名词所有格详解

名词的用法 一、什么是名词?名词在句子中起什么作用? 1. 名词(英文Noun,简称n.),是词类的一种,属于实词。它表示人、事、物、地点或抽象概念的统一名称。它分为专有名词和普通名词。 2.名词在句中可以充当主语、宾语、表语、定语、宾语补足语 3.在英语中,名词的格有3种:主格、宾格、所有格。 二、名词的分类 1.普通名词及专有名词 专有名词:指特定的或独一无二的人或物(人名、地名、国家名、景观名) 分类及用法: ①专有名词是表示人、地方、事物等特有的名词,它的第一个字母要大写。如: 人名:Tom,Peter,Mr Yang ②地名:Europe,New York,People’s Square 节日、月份、星期:Christmas,February,Saturday 注意:有些单词字母的大小写不同,词义也不一样。如: Rose 罗斯(姓名)——rose玫瑰花 China 中国——china 陶瓷或中国(不特指) 普通名词表示一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名称,如: worker,

camera, steel, love等。 ②专有名词前是否带冠词的问题: 1)零冠词,即不需要加冠词,如Yale University, Beijing Railway Station, etc.是由专有名词+普通名词组成,往往为并列关系。 2)定冠词,某些专有名词由形容词/普通名词+普通名词组成的专有名词,单独的每一个词都不是专有名词,但是组在一起构成了一个专有名词,这类词前需要加定冠词the; 如:the United States,the Great Wall, the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace颐和园, ect. 注意:一般来讲,专有名词前面不用定冠词the,但江河海洋,山脉、群岛、地理名称前要用定冠词,例如:the Yangtze River(长江) 普通名词又可以分为四种,分别如下。 1)个体名词(Individual Nouns):表示某类人或东西中的个体,如:gun(枪), girl, pen, etc. 个体名词属于可数名词。 2)集体名词(Collective Nouns):表示一群人或一些物的名词叫集体(或集合)名词,为便于弄清其特点,我们不妨把它们分为表示无生命的物的“类”和表示主要是由人(有少数是低等动物)构成的“群”的集体名词,集体名词属于可数名词。 ⑴表示“类”的集体名词,常见的有 clothing

名词单复数及所有格

一、名词的单数、复数、所有格 基础知识 名词分为专有名词和普通名词。专有名词是表示具体的人、事物、地点、或机构等的专有名称。如:GuangZhou,Mike,UNESCO等。专有名词一般情况下第一个字母要大写,前面不加定冠词the。普通名词是表示一类人、事物或抽象概念的名称。如:police,uggs,rice 等。普通名词又可分为个体名词、集体名词、物质名词和抽象名词。 一般来说,个体名词和集体名词多为可数名词,物质名词和抽象名词多为不可数名词。可数名词有单数、复数之分,表示“一个”时用单数,表示“多个”时用复数。如:a bird,a teacher,an apple,two birds,five teachers,eight apples等。 可数名词复数的构成 1、一般情况下,在单数名词的后面加-s构成。如:game-games,boy-boys等。 2、以s、x、sh、ch结尾的单数名词变复数,在词尾加-es构成。如:box-boxes,bus-buses, peach-peaches,dish-dishes。 3、以o结尾,表示有生命的事物的单数名词变复数加-es;表示没有生命的事物的单数名词 变复数加-s。如:potato-potatoes,tomato-tomatoes,photo-photos,piano-pianos等。 4、以辅音字母加y结尾的单数名词变复数,将y改成i后再加-es。如:factory-factories, story-stories,family-families。 5、以f或fe结尾的单数名词变复数,将f或fe改成v,cheap nike air max,然后再加-es。如:leaf-leaves,life-lives,knife-knives等。 6、名词单数变复数,除了有规则可循的变化之外,还有一部分的变化是不规则的,我们将这部分名词的变化叫做不规则变化。这些词有:goose-geese,foot-feet,tooth-teech,man-men,woman-women,mouse-mice,sheep-sheep,deer-deer,fish-fish,child-children,ox-oxen等,ugg shoes。 不可数名词量的表示 不可数名词没有单数、复数之分,但我们在生活中有时候又必需给这些词计量,我们于是采用这种方法:a+表示这些东西的单位+of+不可数名词,如:a cup of tea,a uggs of rice,a box of milk,a piece of paper等。如果为了表示多个的概念,我们就将表示这些东西的单位变成复数即可。如:a cup of tea---3 cups of tea---a uggs of rice---5 uggss of rice,a box of milk---12 boxes of milk,A piece of paper---100 pieces of paper 当堂训练、一)写出下例名词的复数形式 1、monkey _____ 2、boy _____ 3、duck _____ 4、house_____ 5、bus _____ 6、lady_____ 7、sheep _____ 8、deer _____ 9、child_____ 10、foot _____ 11、tomato_____ 12、ox _____ 13、desk_____ 14、window _____ 15、ugg boots _____ 16、dish _____ 17、film _______ 18、day _____ 19、plane _______ 20、month _________ 21、inch ________ 22、village ___________ 23、city ____________ 24、family________ 25、knife _______ 26、people ___________ 27、man ___________ 28、thief ___________ 29、chinese ___________ 30、glass ___________ 二)11、一滴水____________________12、两杯茶___________________________________ 13、三瓶啤酒__________________14、四双袜子___________________________________ 15、五块肥皂_________________16、六名警察___________________________________ 17、七朵花____________18、八把椅子___________________________________ 19、九只青蛙_______________20、十双uggs ___________________________________

英语词法名词复数及所有格

英语词法名词复数及所有格 在学习初一英语语法时,要认真、细心,不要觉得一些地方不重要而得过且过。下面从几个方面,总结出了初一英语语法,如果要复习英语句法的同学,可以参考一下: 一、初一英语语法——词法 1、名词 A)、名词的数 我们知道名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词,而不可数名词它没有复数形式,但可数名词却有单数和复数之分,复数的构成如下:个人收集整理勿做商业用途 一)在后面加s。如:fathers, books, Americans, Germans, apples, bananas个人收集整理勿做商业用途 二)x, sh, ch, s, tch后加es。如:boxes, glasses, dresses, watches, wishes, f axes个人收集整理勿做商业用途 三)以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加es 如:baby-babies, family-families, duty-d uties, comedy-comedies, documentary-documentaries, story-stories个人收集整理勿做商业用途 以元音字母加y结尾的直接加s。如:day-days, boy-boys, toy-toys, key-keys, ways个人收集整理勿做商业用途 四)以o结尾加s(外来词)。如:radios, photos, 但如是辅音加o的加es:如: to matoes西红柿, potatoes马铃薯个人收集整理勿做商业用途 五)以f或fe结尾的变f为v再加es(s)。如:knife-knives, wife-wives, half-halves, shelf-shelves, leaf-leaves, yourself-yourselves个人收集整理勿做商业用途 六)单复数相同(不变的)有:fish, sheep, deer鹿子, Chinese, Japanese个人收集整理勿做商业用途 七)一般只有复数,没有单数的有:people,pants, shorts, shoes, glasses, glove s, clothes, socks个人收集整理勿做商业用途 八)单词形式不变,既可以是单数也可以是复数的有:police警察局,警察, class班,同学, family家,家庭成员个人收集整理勿做商业用途 九)合成的复数一般只加主要名词,多数为后一个单词。如:action movie-action mo vies, pen pal-pen pals; 但如果是由man或woman所组成的合成词的复数则同时为复数。如:man doctor-men doctors, woman teacher-women teachers个人收集整理勿做商业用途 十)有的单复数意思不同。如:fish鱼fishes鱼的种类, paper纸papers报纸,卷子,论文, work工作works作品,工厂, glass玻璃glasses玻璃杯,眼镜, orange桔子水or

(完整)初一名词单复数,所有格

初一上知识点复习(三) 名词的单复数,可数与不可数名词,名词的所有格,冠词 知识点1. 名词的单复数 名词:表示人或事物的名称或抽象概念的词。 可数名词与不可数名词. 单数可数名词前面可加a,an来修饰:a bag一个包可数名词:可以计数的名词 名词复数可数名词 不可数名词:不可计数的名词没有复数形式,前面不能用不定冠词a, an,也不能直接加数词. 但可以跟某些量词短语搭配,表示数量,如: a glass of water, two cups of tea. A.可数名词 1. 单数可数名词,表示“一”的概念,指单个的可数物体。要用名词的单数形式,表示名词的单数,要在名词前加冠词a或an。(an多用于以a ,e, i, o,开头的单词)eg:a book/ tree an apple/ egg 2.复数名词:指两个或以上的可数物体。名词复数的规则变化。 ①在一般情况下,词尾后加-s。books,cups,beds,boys,horses ②. 以s,x,sh,ch结尾的词,词尾加-es,读|iz| buses,boxes,dishes碟子,watches ③以f或fe结尾的词,先将f或fe变成v,再加-es,读|vz| half—halves,knife—knives小刀wife wives ④以辅音字母加o结尾的词,词尾加-es。tomatoes,potatoes 注意:A.如果是元音字母加o结尾的名词只加s:zoos,radios,vedios B.有特殊的以辅音字母加o结尾的也加s : photo---photos; piano---pianos 钢琴 ⑤以辅音字母加y结尾的词,先将y改为i再加-es。cities,families,babies 3 名词复数的不规则变化。man—men,tooth—teeth牙齿,child—children,sheep—sheep绵羊,deer---deer小鹿 foot----feet脚Chinese – Chinese Japanese – Japanese 4 有些名词只有复数形式clothes,trousers裤子,glasses,socks , shorts , pants , shoes 通常是以复数的形式出现。*另外,当我要表达一双袜子,一条裤子等时,要说成 a pair of socks a pair of shorts 5.一些代词和其他词复数的不规则变化。 ① I --- we ② you – you ③ he, she, it -- they ④me---us ⑤him/her/it---them ⑥ this --- these ⑦ that – those ⑧ my – our ⑨ her, his, its – their ⑩ am/ is – are a/ an – some 6. 句子单数变复数,注意以下六要素: ⑴主格人称代词要变成相应的复数主格人称代词,即I→we,you→you,she,he,it→ they。如: She is a girl. →They are girls. ⑵am,is要变为are。如:I’m a student. →We are students. ⑶不定冠词a,an要去掉。如:He is a boy. →They are boys. ⑷普通单数名词要变为复数形式。如:It is an apple. →They are apples. ⑸指示代词this,that要变为these,those。如:This ia a bo x. →These are boxes. ⑹man,woman名词作定语修饰可数名词时,要在“数”上与被修饰名词保持一致。但其他名词修饰名词表示“性质”时,不作变化。She is a woman doctor. →Th ee y are women doctors.That is a pencil case. →Those are pencil cases. B.不可数名词 1. 没有复数形式,前面不能用不定冠词a, an,也不能直接加数词.但可以跟某些量词短语搭配,表示数量, 如: a glass of water一杯水(不能说a water)a cup of tea.一杯茶 a piece of paper一张纸 a piece of bread一片面包 A bottle of milk一瓶牛奶 2.不可数名词跟量词搭配时,变复数只变量词:two glasses of water many cups of tea twenty pieces of paper 注:可数名词也可以和量词搭配,of后的可数名词要用复数形式:a box of apples一箱苹果 a pair of shoes一双鞋

初一名词单复数_所有格

初一上知识点复习 名词的单复数,可数与不可数名词,名词的所有格,冠词 知识点1. 名词的单复数 名词:表示人或事物的名称或抽象概念的词。 可数名词与不可数名词. 单数可数名词前面可加a,an来修饰:a bag一个包 可数名词:可以计数的名词 名词复数可数名词 不可数名词:不可计数的名词没有复数形式,前面不能用不定冠词a, an,也不能直接加数词. 但可以跟某些量词短语搭配,表示数量,如: a glass of water, two cups of tea. A.可数名词 1. 单数可数名词,表示“一”的概念,指单个的可数物体。要用名词的单数形式,表示名词的单数,要在名词前加冠词a或an。(an多用于以a ,e, i, o,开头的单词)eg: a book/ tree an apple/ egg 2.复数名词:指两个或以上的可数物体。 名词复数的规则变化。 ①在一般情况下,词尾后加-s。books,cups,beds,boys,horses ②. 以s,x,sh,ch结尾的词,词尾加-es,读|iz| buses,boxes,dishes碟子,watches ③以f或fe结尾的词,先将f或fe变成v,再加-es,读|vz| half—halves,knife—knives

小刀wife wives ④以辅音字母加o结尾的词,词尾加-es。tomatoes,potatoes 注意:A.如果是元音字母加o结尾的名词只加s:zoos,radios,vedios B.有特殊的以辅音字母加o结尾的也加s : photo---photos; piano---pianos 钢琴 ⑤以辅音字母加y结尾的词,先将y改为i再加-es。cities,families,babies 3 名词复数的不规则变化。man—men,tooth—teeth牙齿,child—children, sheep—sheep绵羊,deer---deer小鹿 foot----feet脚Chinese –Chinese Japanese –Japanese 4 有些名词只有复数形式clothes,trousers裤子,glasses,socks , shorts , pants , shoes 通常是以复数的形式出现。*另外,当我要表达一双袜子,一条裤子等时,要说成 a pair of socks a pair of shorts 5.一些代词和其他词复数的不规则变化。 ①I --- we ②you –you ③he, she, it -- they ④me---us ⑤him/her/it---them ⑥ this --- these ⑦ that – those ⑧ my – our ⑨ her, his, its – their ⑩ am/ is – are a/ an –some

最新名词和名词所有格练习题

名词:在名词中要注意的是名词的可数与不可数,单、复数形式及所有格问题。常用的不可数名词:milk, , meat, fruit, food, paper, weather;单复数一致:sheep, fish(做鱼肉讲时,不可数), Chinese, Japanese;本身就是复数形式:people 1. There are some ________ on the hill. A. sheeps B. a sheep C. sheep D. sheepes 2. Mr Black often gives us ________ by Email. A. some good information B. some good informations C. good informations D. a good information 3. There are some new books in the school library. They are ____ books. A. child B. childrens' C. children D. children's 4. I have worn out my shoes, so I want to buy a new ________ . A. pair B. one C. ones D. trousers 5. Meimei's handwriting is better than any other ______ in his class. A. students B. students C. student's D. students' 6. The hospital is a bit far from here. It's about _______ . A. forty minutes's walk B. forty minute's walk C. forty minutes walk D. forty minutes' walk 7. How many _____ are there in your class ? A. Japanese B. American C. Australian D. Canadian 8. I found my black cat in_____ room. A. Jim and Mike B. Jim and Mike's C. Jim's and Mike's D. Jim's and Mike 9. How much are the _____ ? A. bread B. meats. C. potatos D. tomatoes 10. There are many ______ in our school. A. woman teachers B. woman's teachers C. women teachers D. women's teachers 11. Three months ________ a long time for me. A. is B. are C. have D. has 12. There are ______ and ______ on the table. A. two boxes cake; four bottle of oranges B. two boxes cake; four bottle of orange C.

名词复数及所有格

A:名词复数的变化规则 a. 在一般情况下,词尾后面加s b. 以s,x,sh,ch结尾的词,词尾加﹣es,读[iz] buses boxes dishes watches c. 以f 或fe 结尾的词,先将f 或fe 变成v,再加es,读[vz] half → halves 注意:有时,以f 或fe 结尾的词变复数时,不需将f或fe变成v,再加﹣es.而只需在结尾直接加﹣s即可。roof →roofs belief → beliefs safe → safes chief → chiefs 例外:还有一种特殊情况,即:个别以f或fe结尾的词会有两种复数形式。handkerchief → handkerchiefs → handkerchieves手帕,方巾 d. 以o结尾的词,词尾加﹣es 或﹣s,都读[z]hero → heroes Negro → Negroes potato → potatoes tomato → tomatoes zoo → zoos piano → pianos photo → photos radio → radios bamboo ﹣bamboos e. 以辅音字母加y结尾的词,先将y改为i再加﹣es 读[iz]city → cityes 注意:以元音字母﹢y结尾的名词单数变复数时,直接加﹣s,如:boys f. 以th 结尾的词,在词尾加﹣s mouth → mouths path → paths B. 名词复数的不规则变化 a. 元音发生变化man men woman women foot feet tooth teeth mouse mice goose geese b. 词尾发生变化child children c. 单、复数形式不变fish sheep deer Chinese Japanese中日不变英法变这些词是可数名词,且单复数形式相同,例:There are plenty of fish in the pool. 另外,fish 作为“鱼肉”讲时是不可数的。There is much fish on the plate. d. 有些名词只有复数形式clothes trousers pants glasses scissors 说明:如果要表示一条裤子,一副眼镜等,需用词组。 I want to buy two pairs of trousers. 重要:可数名词表示复数时,可以和few, a few, many, a large number of, a lot of, lots of, plenty of等连用。 注意:还有些名词虽然是以s结尾,但是它不是名词的复数,而是单词本身词尾为s。各学科的名称中许多属于此类名词,应把它们作为名词单数来看。例如:maths physics politics means Wales Physics is very difficult for me. C. 合成名词变为复数时 ⑴把第一个或最后一个词变成复数passerby passersby son﹣in﹣law sons﹣in﹣law girl﹣friend girl﹣friends ⑵把构成合成名词的两个词都要变为复数man doctor- men doctors woman teacher women- teachers man servant- men servants 说明:这一类的合成名词多为由man, woman构成的合成词。 注意:fish 作“鱼”讲时,单复数一样,是可数名词。chicken fish还可以作“鱼肉”讲,此时它是不可数名词。 2. 不可数名词(表示不能计算数目的人或物,称为不可数名词,它们前面不能用不定冠词a/ an,没有复数形式。物质名词和抽象名词属于不可数名词。—— I like music. There is no water or air on the moon. A.用容器来表示不可数名词的量 a cup of coffee a jar of jam a piece of news a piece of wood a tube of toothpaste a piece/ sheet of paper a piece/ slice of bread

(完整版)名词单复数所有格of从属结构练习

3 名词单复数及所有格练习 1、There_______on the wall .They are very beautiful. A.are photoes B. are photos C. is a photo D. is photos 2.This car_______made in Shanghai. A.is B .are C .were D .has 3.There are four_______and two_______in the group. A.Japanese, Germen B Japaneses, Germen C. Japanese,German D.Japanese, Germans 4.That’s_______art book. A.an B. a C. the D are 5.The boys have got_______already. A.two bread B. two breads C. two pieces of bread D. two piece of bread 6.The old man wants_______. . A.six boxes of apples B. six boxes of apple C. six box of apples D. six boxs of apples 7.There_______some_______in the river. A.is, fish B. are, fishs C. is, fishs D. are, fish 8.There_______two_______in the box. A.is watch B. are watches C. are watch D. is watches 9.We should clean_______twice a day. A .our tooth B. our tooths C. teeth D. our teeth 10.The _____ meeting room is near the reading room. A.teacher B.teacher’s C.teachers’ D.teachers 11.In Britain _____ are all painted red. A.letter boxes B.letters boxes C. letter box D.letters box 12.Would you like something to drink, Tara? -Yes, I’d like some_______ A.sandwiches B. hot dogs C. water D. bread 13.The little baby has two_______already. A.tooth B. tooths C. teeth D. teeths 14.Help yourself to_______. A.some chickens B. a chicken C. some chicken D. any chicken 15.The_______teachers have two_______to live in. A.woman; room B. women; rooms C. woman; rooms D. women; room 16.They are very thirsty. Will you please give them_______? A. some bottles of waters B. some bottles of water C. some bottle of water D. any bottle of milk 17. It’s autumn,_______are falling(降落)down_______from trees. A.leaf B. leafs C. leaves D. leaves 18. There are five_______under the tree.

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