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【英语】七年级英语下册任务型阅读专题(含答案)经典

【英语】七年级英语下册任务型阅读专题(含答案)经典
【英语】七年级英语下册任务型阅读专题(含答案)经典

【英语】七年级英语下册任务型阅读专题(含答案)经典

一、七年级英语下册任务型阅读专项目练习(含答案解析)

1.阅读短文,根据短文内容完成下列各任务或问题。

The school music club opens. Tony wants to join(加入>the club, but he doesn't want to go alone (独自). He wants to ask his friends to go to the club with him. So he calls them at home, but no one is free.

Martin is doing his homework at home, 完成这些作业通常需要花费他两小时的时间.

Peter is writing an e - mail on the computer to his pen friend Gina, a girl from America. He is telling her about his school life. In fact (事实上),he doesn't like music.

Lily likes music very much, So Miss Green is teaching her and her classmates to sing songs at school They are having a singing competition (竞赛).

Alice is having her twelfth birthday party. Her parents are making dinner for her.

Kate is helping her brother with his English. He doesn't do well in English.

Tom is playing baseball with his sister. It is his favorite sport.

Tony is not happy because no one can go to the club with him.

(1)What club does Tony want to join?

(2)把第二段中的汉语译成英语

(3)Where is Gina from?

(4)How old is Alice?

(5)写出"He doesn't do well in English"的同义句.

【答案】(1)The school music club.

(2)It takes him two hours to finish it.

(3)America.

(4)Twelve/12.

(5)He isn't good at English.

【解析】【分析】主要讲了同意想让朋友和他一起参加音乐俱乐部,但是没人有空。(1)根据The school music club opens. Tony wants to join(加入)the club可知Tony想加入音乐俱乐部,故填The school music club.。

(2)花费某人多长时间做某事用It takes sb. sometime to do sth.,固定搭配,sb.用宾格,他用him;两个小时用two hours;完成作业用finish homework,homework不可数名词,所以用it代指,故填 It takes him two hours to finish it.。

(3)根据Peter is writing an e-mail on the computer to his pen friend Gina, a girl from America.可知Gina来自美国,故填America。

(4)根据Alice is having her twelfth birthday party.可知Alice举办12岁生日聚会,所以是12岁了,故填Twelve/12.。

(5)do well in=be good at,擅长……,主语是he,所以用is,否定是isn't,故填He isn't good at English.。

【点评】考查任务型阅读,首先读懂题意,然后从文中仔细寻找答案。

2.阅读短文,把A~E五个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整。

My father doesn't know how to cook. ________ If no one cooks for him, he doesn't eat anything.

Today, my mother doesn't feel well. ________ My mother and I are happy. My father says he will go shopping first.________

So my mother writes all the things on a piece of paper(-张纸)like this: ⒈cake; ⒉egg;

⒊tomato; ⒋milk; ⒌chicken.

Then my father goes out.________ He brings out all the things: one cake, two eggs, three tomatoes, four bags of milk and five chickens!

Looking at those things, ________

【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者爸爸不会做饭,今天作者妈妈生病了,爸爸想为他们做饭,于是先去购物,结果买错了妈妈列出来的东西。

A. So he doesn't cook.所以他不会做饭。

B. An hour later, he comes back.一小时后他回来了。

C. But he doesn't know what to buy.但是他不知道买什么。

D. My father says he will cook for us.我爸爸说他将为我们做饭。

E. my mother and I laughed (笑) and laughed.我妈妈和我笑了又笑。

(1)根据前句My father doesn't know how to cook.我爸爸不知道怎样做饭,可知后句讲的是他不会做饭,故选A。

(2)根据前句Today, my mother doesn't feel well.可知今天妈妈感觉不舒服,可知后句讲的是爸爸做饭,故选D。

(3)根据后句So my mother writes all the things on a piece of paper(-张纸) like this我妈妈在纸上写下所有的东西,可知前句讲的是爸爸不知道买什么,故选C。

(4)根据后句He brings out all the things他带来所有的东西,可知前句讲的是爸爸回来了,故选B。

(5)根据前句Looking at those things看着那些东西,可知后句讲的是看着爸爸买的东西,我和妈妈笑了,故选E。

【点评】考查任务型阅读,首先读懂文章,然后从文中抓住关键词,选择正确答案。

3.从下面五个选项中选出最佳选项完成短文。

Do you like to eat noodles? Come to Mr. White's Restaurant. Our restaurant is big and clean. ________You can order beef noodles,mutton noodles, chicken noodles,vegetable noodles,etc. They are all at good prices. ________ A bowl of mutton noodles is only 7 dollars. A bowl of chicken noodles is only 6 dollars. A bowl of vegetable noodles is only 5 dollars. ________ The fish

soup is a very popular special in our restaurant. The tomato and egg soup is delicious,too. Many people would like to eat in our restaurant.

Our restaurant is on Center Street. ________ It is open from 11:00 a. m. to 8:30 p. m. every day. If you order meat noodles,fruit is free. ________ You will get the food in about half an hour.

【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要介绍怀特先生的餐馆的位置和内部环境、经营面条和汤的种类价格、营业时间。

A. A bowl of beef noodles is only 8 dollars.一碗牛肉面只有8美元。

B. If you are too busy to come,please call us at 2788-8998.如果您太忙不能来,请打2788-8998给我们。

C. We have different kinds of noodles.我们有不同种类的面条。

D. It's between the Land Park and the King Supermarket.在陆地公园和国王超市之间。

E. We also have different kinds of soup.我们还有各种各样的汤。

(1)根据下文 You can order beef noodles,mutton noodles, chicken noodles,vegetable noodles,etc. 您可以点牛肉面、羊肉面、鸡肉面、蔬菜面等。可知上文应该有各种各样的面条,故选C。

(2)由上文 They are all at good prices. 价格都很好。可知谈论总的价格。下文具体谈论各种各样面条的价格,上下文是总分关系,故选A。

(3)根据下文 The fish soup is a very popular special in our restaurant. The tomato and egg soup is delicious,too. 具体说明几种汤。可知上文总体谈论各种各样的汤,上下文是总分关系。故选E。

(4)根据上文 Our restaurant is on Center Street. 我们的餐馆在中央大街。可知下文应谈论具体的位置,故选D。

(5)根据上文 If you order meat noodles,fruit is free. 如果你点的是肉面,水果是免费的。和下文 You will get the food in about half an hour. 你大约半小时后就能拿到食物。可知怎样订餐,故选B。

【点评】考查任务型阅读,我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断读句在文章中的位置。另外通过阅读选项。有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子,这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。

4.阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。

Ella loves her grandpa. He lives in Texas and takes a train to see Ella every month. Ella wants him to come every week because he is good at telling stories and cooking.

One day, Ella asks her mom to make some chicken. Grandpa often makes it. Ella's mom says,

"I'll try, but no one makes it as well as(像……一样好) Grandpa does. "

Ella watches her mom make the sauce(酱)for the chicken. It looks delicious. When the chicken is ready, Ella's family sit down to eat. Her mom is right—no one makes it as well as Grandpa does.

The next day, Ella's grandpa comes to see her. Ella tells him the story about her mom trying to make the chicken. Her grandpa says, "That's a great story." Then he teaches Ella and her mom how to make the chicken.

(1)How does Ella's grandpa come to see her?(不超过5个词)

(2)How does the sauce for the chicken look?(不超过5个词)

(3)Who makes better chicken, Ella's mother or her grandpa?(不超过5个词)

【答案】(1)By train.

(2)Delicious.

(3)Her grandpa.

【解析】【分析】文章大意:埃拉爱她的爷爷。住在德克萨斯州,每个月都乘火车去看埃拉。埃拉希望他每周来,因为他擅长讲故事和做饭。一天,埃拉让她妈妈做些鸡肉。没有能像爷爷一样成功。第二天,爷爷教埃拉和她妈妈怎么做鸡肉。

(1)细节理解题。根据 He lives in Texas and takes a train to see Ella every month. 可知他每个月都乘火车去看埃拉。故答案为 By train.

(2)细节理解题。根据 It looks delicious. 可知鸡肉酱看起来很好吃,故答案为 Delicious.(3)推理判断题。根据 Her mom is right—no one makes it as well as Grandpa does. 可知爷爷做得好,故答案为 Her grandpa.

【点评】考查任务型阅读,首先通读全文,了解全文大意,其次分析问题,抓住关键词,在文中寻找相关信息,按要求写出答案,最后再检查一遍,确保答案正确。

5.阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容完成表格(每空词数不限)。

My favorite animals are swans (天鹅). They are white. They can swim very well. I think they look like beautiful girls in white dresses (连衣裙). They have a pair of wings (翅膀) and they can also fly (飞) well. I believe (认为) they are angels (天使) from the sky (天空). They bring us love and make (使) us happy. They are always friendly to us. We can't kill them, because they are our friends. I love them!

I also like dogs. They are not beautiful, but they are the best friends. They keep the thieves (小偷) away. Dogs have the best hearing and eyesight. They can hear (听见) in the noise (喧闹声) and see in the dark (黑暗). If we are in danger, they will help us at once (立刻). So, I love them.

the best hearing and eyesight;hear in the noise and see in the dark;we are in danger

【解析】【分析】本文是介绍了为什么作者喜欢天鹅和狗。

(1)根据 I think they look like beautiful girls in white dresses ,可知她们看起来像穿白衣服的漂亮女孩,故答案是 beautiful girls in white dresses 。

(2)根据 They can swim very well 和 they can also fly well ,可知他们游泳很好,飞行也很好,故答案是 swim very well and fly well / swim and fly very well 。

(3)根据 Dogs have the best hearing and eyesight,可知狗有最好的听觉和视力,故答案是the best hearing and eyesight 。

(4)根据 They can hear in the noise and see in the dark ,可知他们能在噪音中听到,在黑暗中看到,故答案是 hear in the noise and see in the dark 。

(5)根据 If we are in danger, they will help us at once ,可知如果我们有危险,他们会立刻帮助我们,故答案是 we are in danger 。

【点评】考查任务型阅读,关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时,要完全理解句子,根据同义词,句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词,短语或者句子的词。

6.请从A一E项中选出与小题中的描述相匹配的图片。

Some students are going to some different places this weekend. Where are they going? Can you find their places they want to go?

________Sally: I have a pen pal in Wenchuan. Some days ago, I got a letter from her. She said she needed some school things. I bought some and I want to post them to her. So this weekend, where will I go? Do you know?

________Ricky: I don't like weekends. For me, I have no weekends. My parents usually ask me to go to evening school to learn English and other subjects. I always feel tired. That's why I don't like weekends.

________Barbara: I love weekends. I can do what I want to do. I want to go to a quiet place to study because Mid-term Exam(期中考试)is coming. I want to borrow(借)some books from that place and return(还)some to that place. Do you know where I want to go?

________Angle: This weekend will be an exciting one for me. My parents are going to take me to have something special in the place. It is said that we can try some Indian food. Isn't it interesting? ________Stella: I want to relax myself on weekends. This weekend, I want to do something different. I want to go to this place. There, you can see many kinds of animals there. And children like to go there with their parents.

A. B. C.

D. E.

【答案】 B;C;D;E;A

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了周末不同的学生去的不同地点。

(1)根据 I want to post them to her ,可知图B是邮局,故应是去邮局,故选B。

(2)根据go to evening school to learn English ,可知图C是英语入门,故应是去英语夜校,故选C。

(3)根据 I want to borrow(借)some books from that place and return(还)some to that place ,可知图D是图书馆,可以借书还书,故应是去图书馆,故选D。

(4)根据 we can try some Indian food,可知图E是餐馆,故应是去餐馆,故选E。

(5)根据 you can see many kinds of animals there. 可知图A是动物园,可以看到很多种类的动物,故应是去动物园,故选A。

【点评】考查任务型阅读,可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍,大概理解意思。答题过程中,根据所提供的图片进行匹配作答。

7.任务型阅读

(1)根据短文,把方框内的A-D四个句子填入文中空格处,使短文内容完整、正确,然后完成问题。

Last weekend our geography teacher, Mr. Read, took us to Greentown on a school trip. He wrote letters to some hotels there. In the end, he chose the Ally Hotel. We had a terrible trip!

________ Mr. Read drove the school bus. The journey(旅程) took many hours! Some of us were asleep on the way because we got up very early in the morning. We finally arrived in Greentown at nearly 8:30 p. m. Then it started to rain heavily.

________ We could see the river. The water was very high. We went downstairs for breakfast. Oh, there was water everywhere in the kitchen! Then at lunchtime, one of the boys fell into the river. Luckily, Mr. Read was very good at swimming. ________.

The Sunday afternoon was terrible, too. Two girls didn't tell Mr. Read and went to the center of the town. They got lost. ________ Mr. Read was very angry.

We returned to our city on Sunday evening. We were cold, wet and tired. Never again!

A. A Weekend

B. Our Geography Teacher

C. A Terrible Trip

D. Greentown

【答案】(1)B;D;A;C

(2)C

【解析】【分析】主要讲了上周作者地理老师带作者他们去学校旅行,结果旅行很糟糕。

A. He heard his shouts and ran out to save him.他听到他的喊叫声,跑出去救他。

B. We left home at 7: 00 a. m. on Saturday morning.我们周六早上7点离开家。

C. A policeman brought them back to our hotel.一个警察把他们带回我们的旅馆。

D. We woke up early on Sunday morning and looked outside.周日早上我们醒得早,朝外面看。

(1)根据后句Some of us were asleep on the way because we got up very early in the morning.我们早上起得早所以路上我们都昏昏欲睡,可知前句讲的是早上离开,故选B。

(2)根据后句We could see the river.我们可以看见河流,可知前句讲的是我们朝外看,看到了河流,故选D。

(3)根据前句one of the boys fell into the river.可知一个男孩掉进河里,所以后句讲的是救助落水儿童,故选A。

(4)根据前句They got lost.可知两个女孩迷路了,所以后句讲的是警察把她们送回来了,故选C。

(5)根据全文可知主要讲了作者经历的糟糕的学校旅行,故选C。

【点评】考查任务型阅读,首先读懂题意,然后带着问题仔细从文中寻找答案。

8.从II栏的人物介绍中选出与I栏人物相匹配的选项(其中有两项多余)。

【解析】【分析】A. Mr. Brown teaches English in a middle school. He is from England. He loves Chinese and also likes his students. His lessons are interesting. 布朗先生在一所中学教英语。他是英国人。他喜欢汉语,也喜欢他的学生。他的课很有趣。

B. My young sister is a 5-year-old girl. Her name is Wang Li. She looks very lovely. She doesn't go to school. She often plays with other children in the park. 我妹妹是一个5岁的女孩。她叫王莉。她看起来很可爱。她不上学。她经常和公园里的其他孩子玩。

C. School Music Festival wants some girls. Can you sing or dance well? Welcome to join us. Call us at 6543211. 学校音乐节想要一些女孩。你会唱歌或跳舞吗?欢迎加入我们。请致电6543211。

D. I like math. I don't think math is difficult. I think it is interesting. I often help my friends with math. 我喜欢数学。我认为数学不难。我觉得很有趣。我经常帮助我的朋友数学。

E. At the airport, there is a girl waiting for her pen pal(笔友). Her pen pal is a girl from New York. 在机场,有一个女孩在等她的笔友。她的笔友是一个来自纽约的女孩。

F. Do you want to join the music club? You can study to play the violin and the piano. Call Mr. Zhang at 3654961. 你想加入音乐俱乐部吗?你可以学习拉小提琴和弹钢琴。打电话3654961给张先生。

G. It's Shao Lin Temple(少林寺). It's an action movie. There are many famous movie stars in it. 少林寺。这是一部动作片。里面有许多著名的电影明星。

(1)根据文中的语句She likes dancing and dances very well.可知,Mary可以参加学校音乐节,故选C。

(2)根据文中的语句Lucy's pen pal Linda is from America. Lucy goes to the airport to meet her. 可知,这是选项E描述的女孩,故选E。

(3)根据文中的语句Zhang Ming likes action(动作) movies. His favorite movie star is Jet Li.可知,与选项G相匹配,故选G。

(4)根据文中的语句My English teacher is British. 可知,与选项A匹配,故选A。

(5)根据文中的语句She is playing with a little girl at the park.可知,与选项B匹配,故选B。

【点评】考查信息匹配。熟知各个选项的基本含义,根据所给的语境选择最佳选项。

9.下面是电视节目的解说词,A-G是与之相对应的节目名称。请根据解说词选择相对应的电视节目。

magazines, newspapers, and big dictionaries. They can always help you.

(2)For families with children, an important problem is getting the children away from the television to do their homework.

(3)Even if you could buy the world, you couldn't buy a happy family, good friends, or knowledge(知识).

(4)The Lost World is an exciting American film. People, especially school students, may like it. (5)People might grow plants(植物)and vegetables in about 50 years.

【答案】(1)E

(2)G

(3)B

(4)C

(5)F

【解析】【分析】A. The Importance of Knowledge . 知识的重要性

A talk between a famous teacher and some students. 一位著名教师和一些学生的谈话。

B. Money Isn't Everything 钱不是万能的。

A talk about money with young people. 与年轻人谈论金钱。

C. American Film 美国电影

An introduction to new American film. 新美国电影导论。

D. Today's News 今日新闻

It will tell the important events around the world every day. 它将每天讲述世界各地的重要事件。

E. Study Tools 学习工具

The famous teacher Lin Hui will tell you about some useful study tools(工具)著名的林辉老师会告诉你一些有用的学习工具

F. Farms in the Future 未来的农场

A program about science in the future(未来). 未来的科学计划。

G. People Talk 人们谈论

A discussion with parents who have trouble(苦恼)with their children. 与有子女问题的父母讨论。

(1)根据语句中的You may find magazines, newspapers, and big dictionaries. They can always help you.这是介绍学习工具,故选E。

(2)根据语句中的 getting the children away from the television to do their homework.可知,怎样处理有问题的孩子,故选G。

(3)根据语句中的Even if you could buy the world, you couldn't buy a happy family, good friends, or knowledge可知,此句说明金钱不是万能的,故选B。

(4)根据语句中的he Lost World is an exciting American film. 可知,这是一部美国电影,故选C。

(5)根据语句People might grow plants(植物)and vegetables in about 50 years.可知,这讲述了未来的农场,故选F。

【点评】考查信息匹配。正确理解文字描述的含义,根据句意结合图片内容选择最佳答案。

10.I栏是5段关于图标的介绍,II栏是7个图标。请将这5段介绍与其相对应的图标配对。

A. B. C.

D. E. F.

G.

【解析】【分析】(1)句意:字母“P”表示停车。司机可以把车留在这里。如果司机想停车去商店,他会找这个标志。结合图标内容可知,故选C。

(2)句意:我们可以在录音机上看到这些标志。我们可以按“开/关”来打开或关闭它。如果我们想播放磁带和听音乐,我们可以按“播放”键。如果我们想让录音机短暂停止,我们可以按“暂停”。结合图标可知,故选G。

(3)句意:如果我们看到商店门上有“开门”字样,我们就知道现在是营业时间。我们可以推开门进商店。结合图标内容可知,构成E。

(4)句意:如果我们看到商店的门上有“关门”字样,我们就知道现在不是营业时间。结合图标内容可知,故选F。

(5)句意:一旦司机看到这个标志,他或她必须缓慢而小心地驾驶,因为他或她知道在十字路口附近可能有人。结合图标内容可知,故选D。

【点评】考查信息匹配。正确理解文字描述的含义,根据句意结合图片内容选择最佳答案。

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