定语从句和其他易混句型区别及典型练习
定语从句和其他易混句型对比和区别一．定语从句与并列句 1.并列句用分号（；）或连接词 and, but 来连接。
2.定语从句用关系词来引导关系词具有两个作用：一是放在先行词与定语从句之间起连接（主句和从句）作用二是充当从句中的一个成分。
练习：
1.Mr Li has three daughters, none of________ is an engineer.
2.Mr Li has three daughters, but none
of__________ is a dancer. 3.Mr Li has three daughters; __________ are doctors. 二二.
定语从句与地点状语从句 1. where 引导的定语从句用来修饰表示地点意义的名词或代词可以改成“介词+which”。
2. where 引导的地点状语从句用来修饰动词表示动作发生或存在的地点不可改成”;介词+which”。
3.做题时先根据句意确定有无先行词。如有是定语从句如无是状语从句。
对比下面两个句子：
He left the key where he had been an hour ago. He left the place where he lived for many years. 练习：
1.Rice doesn??t grow well _____ there is not enough water.
2.I still remember the farm_____ my parents worked ten years ago.
3. The visitor asked the guide to take his picture _____ stands the famous tower.
A. that
B. where
C. which
D. there 三三. 定语从句与强调句 1.强调句型可以还原成正常语序的句子也就是说强调句型中去掉 It be... that 后句子仍然通顺意义也依然完整只是没有那么强调突出。而定语从句去掉了 It be... that 后句子就不完整了。
2.强调句型常常与定语从句混合使用。
Could it be in the restaurant in which you had dinner with me yesterday that you lost your handbag? It is in Qingdao you"re going to pay a visit to that this kind of washing machine is produced. It was in Beihai Park where they made a date for the first time that the old couple tole us their love story. 练习; 1. It is on the morning of May 1st _____ I met John at the airport.
It is the morning of May 1st _____ I met John at the airport. 2. It is in the factory _______John works. It is the factory _______John works. 四四.
定语从句与结果状语从句 1. such/the same--- as 中as 是关系代词其后句子不完整as 在从句中充当成分（主、宾或表语）。
2.such---that 结果状语从句中其后句子是完整的that 只起连接作用。
对比下面两个句子：
He is such a good teacher as we all love and respect.
He is such a good teacher that we all love and respect him. 练习：
1.I have the same puter _____you have.
2. She is such a kind girl _____all of us like to make friends with her.
3. It is such a good place _____everybody wants to visit _____it is well-known all over the world.
A. which; that
B. as ; as
C. as ;that
D. that; as 五
五.
定语从句与习惯句型注意固定句型：It is the
first/second/third time that+ 从句（从句用现在完成时）
1.It is the first time ______she has been in Shanghai.
2.It was the time _______Chinese people had a hard life.
答案: 1.that 2.when 六六.
定语从句与单句注意标点符号：两个单句间用句号而定语
从句两个句子间用逗号。
1.The mother told the lazy boy to work, ____didn??t help
2.The mother told the lazy boy to work.
_____didn??t help. 练习：There are 56 students in our class, most of ____are girls. 七七.
各各句型之间的异同（一）定语从句与同位语从句的区
别 1.that 连接同位语从句：放在抽象名词（news, idea, fact, suggestion, advice, hope 等）之后表明抽象名词的具体内容
（中间加 be 可帮助理解）。同位语从句句子本身成分完整that 无意义只起连接作用不在从句中作任何成分不能省略也不可用which 代替。
2.that 引导定语从句：定语从句句子不完整that 是关系代
词它在从句中不但起连接作用同时在从句中作某一成分（主语、
宾语或表语）作宾语时可省略指物时还可用 which 替换指人时常
可用who 代替。
（二）强调句型与主语从句的区别强调句型中去掉 It be... that 后句子仍然通顺意义也依然完整只是没有那么强调突出。
主语从句的复合句中的 it 是指示代词后面多为系表结构或被动语态。如果去掉 It be...that句子就不通顺了。
（三）it, as 与 what 三种句型的转换 What is well known to us all is that the 20__ Olympic Games were a great success.（what 连接的主语从句）
It is well known to us all thatthe 20__ Olympic Games were a great success.（形式主语 it 引导的主语从句）As is well known to us all, the 20__ Olympic Games were a great success.（as 引导的定语从句）
练习：
1.The news ______came from the front was true.
2.The news ______he won the game was true.
3.She was not ______she used to be.
4.The city is no longer a place _____ it used to be.
5._____ is known to us all, paper was first made in China.
6._____ is known to us all that paper was first made in China.
7. She was not the woman ______she used to be.
The city is no longer _____it used to be.
典型练习题：
1. I, ___your good friend, will try my best to help you out. A.who is
B.who am
C.that is
D.which am 2. The old man has two sons, ___are lawyers. A.both of them
B.both of who
C.both of whom
D.both of they
3. He is a man of great knowledge, ___much can be learned. A.in whom
B.about whom
C.from whom
D.of whom 4. I can tell you ___he told me last week. A.all which
B.all what
C.that all
D.all that 5. Is o_ygen the only gas ___helps fire burn? A.that
B./
C.which
D.what 6. Air, ___we breathe every day, is around us all the time. A.that
B./
C.which
D.it 7. This is the museum ____we saw an e_hibition the other day. A.that
B.which
C.where
D.in that 8. This museum is ___you visited the other day. A.that
B.which
C.where
D.the one 9. This is the museum ___you saw the other day. A.that
B.where
C.in which
D.in that
10. It is the third time ___late this month. A.that you arrived
B.when you arrived
C.that you??ve arrived
D.when you??ve arrived 11. It was in 1969___the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon.
A.that
B.which
C.in which
D.when 12..We often think of the days ___we spent together on the island. A.when
B.which
C.in which
D.during which 13. Have you ever been to Shanghai,
____I left ten years ago? A.where
B.which
C.that
D.when
14. He has left Beijing, ___a meeting is to be held.
A.when
B.where
C.as
D.which 15. This is the very place ___I??m wishing to live in. A.where
B.which
C.that
D.in which 16.I have bought the same dress ____she is wearing. A.as
B.that
C.which
Dthan 17.Can you solve such problems ___raised by the audience?
A.what were
B.as were
C.that were
D.which were 18.The reason ___he didn??t e was
____he was injured. A.that,because
B.why,that
C.why, because
D.that, that 19.He must be from Africa, ____can be seen from his skin. A.that
B.as
C.it
D.what 20.His father died last year, ____made it impossible for him to go abroad. A.when
B.which
C.as
D.that 21.___is natural,he married Mary. A.It
B.What
C.Which
D.As 22.The buses, ____were already full,were surrounded by an angry crowd. A.most of them
B.most of which
C.which most
D.that most 23.All___is needed is a supply of oil.
A.the thing
B.that
C.what
D.which 24.He paid the boy 10 dollars for washing ten windows, most of ___had not been cleaned for years.
A.these
B.those
C.that
D.which 25.In the dark street,there wasn??t a single person ______she could turn for help. A.that
B.who
C. from
whom
D.to whom 26. This is one of the means ____the
electic energy is conducted from one place to another.
A.by which
B.by that
C.through which
D.through that 27. The place ___you are going to
visit is the ruin of a place. A.in which
B.at which
C.where
D.which 28. The factory ___I am going to is the place ___my mother used to work many years ago. A.where,where
B.where, which
C.which,where
D.that,which 29. Don??t do such things ___you are
not sure about. A.that
B.which
C.as
D.what 30. Rober is good at language, ____we all know.
A.because
B.for
C.as
D.since 31. China has hundreds of islands, ____we all know. A.in which
B.at which
C.of which
D.which 32. She wrote a letter to her father, ___she made her secret known.
A.which
B.that
C.in which
D.where 33. She showed me the dictionary ___she paid a lot of money. A.by which
B.to which
C.for which
D.on which
34. His parents wouldn??t let him marry anyone
___family was poor. A.of whom
B.whom
C.of whose
D.whose
答案：1－5 BCCDA
6-10CCDAC
11-15ABBBC 16-20ABBBB
21-25 DBBDD
26-30ADCCC
31-35CCCDB 36-40ACDCA
41-45 CAADA
46-50 CCDCD
定语从句难点、易错点 一、定语从句 1．—Is that all? —Yes. That’s all ______ I want to take. A．which B．that C．who D．whose 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：-就这些？-是的。这就是我所想要的。which哪一个；that那；who谁；whose谁的。先行词all在定语从句中作宾语，可用关系代词that代替。所以选B。 【考点定位】考查关系代词。 2．Yesterday Li Ming went to the village ______ his family lived ten years ago. A．when B．which C．where D．that 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：昨天李明去了他家十年前住的村子。定语从句修饰的先行词是the village，关系词在定语从句中作状语，故where符合题意。答案为C。 3．—Tom, where do you work? —I work in a shop _____ sells different kinds of vegetables. A．which B．who C．where D．what 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——Tom，你在哪里工作。——我在一家卖各种蔬菜的商店工作。 考查定语从句的引导词。分析句子可知，横线处及后面是定语从句，首先排除D选项，what不能作关系词；空格处缺少主语，副词不能作主语，所以排除C 选项where；在定语从句中，关系代词取决于前面的先行词，先行词是人，关系代词用who或that；先行词如果是物，关系代词应用which或that；本句中根据先行词a shop是物，所以关系词用which，排除B选项；故答案选A。 4．— Where is the School English Speech Contest going to be held tonight? —I’m not sure. Is it in the hall _____ can hold 300 people? A．where B．what C．that D．when 【答案】C 【解析】
定语从句和其他易混句型对比和区别 一．定语从句与并列句 1.并列句用分号（；）或连接词and, but来连接。 2.定语从句用关系词来引导，关系词具有两个作用：一是放在先行词与定语从句之间起连接（主句和从句）作用，二是充当从句中的一个成分。 练习： 1.Mr Li has three daughters, none of________ is an engineer. 2.Mr Li has three daughters, but none of__________ is a dancer. 3.Mr Li has three daughters; __________ are doctors. 二. 定语从句与地点状语从句 1. where引导的定语从句用来修饰表示地点意义的名词或代词，可以改成“介词+which”。 2. where引导的地点状语从句用来修饰动词，表示动作发生或存在的地点，不可改成“介词+which”。 3.做题时，先根据句意确定有无先行词。如有，是定语从句，如无，是状语从句。 对比下面两个句子： He left the key where he had been an hour ago. He left the place where he lived for many years. 练习： 1.Rice doesn’t grow well _____ there is not enough water. 2.I still remember the farm_____ my parents worked ten years ago. 3. The visitor asked the guide to take his picture _____ stands the famous tower. A. that B. where C. which D. there 三. 定语从句与强调句 1.强调句型可以还原成正常语序的句子，也就是说，强调句型中去掉It be… that后，句子仍然通顺，意义也依然完整，只是没有那么强调突出。而定语从句去掉了It be… that后句子就不完整了。 2.强调句型常常与定语从句混合使用。 Could it be in the restaurant in which you had dinner with me yesterday that you lost your handbag? It is in Qingdao you're going to pay a visit to that this kind of washing machine is produced. It was in Beihai Park where they made a date for the first time that the old couple tole us their love story. 练习; 1. It is on the morning of May 1st _____ I met John at the airport.
从句易混易错题 ②He is the only one of the students who_______ good at drawing. A. is B. does C. are D. do ①He lived in the city of Beijing ______there's a theme park. ②He lived in the city of Bei jing and _____ there's a theme park . A. in that B. in it C. where D. wherever ① We young people should go _____ we're most needed. ② We young people should go to ______ we're most needed. ' A. the place which B. where C. the place where D. which ① Is this bike _____ she lost the day before yesterday ② Is this the bike _____ she lost the day before yesterday A. that B. what C. the one D. it ①_____is well known, Hong Kong has been returned to our motherland. ② _____is well known that Hong Kong has been returned to our motherland. A. Which B. As C. It D. That ①We will never forget the days _______ we spent together. ②We will never forget the days _______we worked together. A. that B. where C. on which D. when & ①Tom got the first place,______ made his parents happy. ②Tom got the first place, and _____ made his parents happy. A. as B. which C. that D. these ① This is the reason ______ you all know. ② I really don't know the reason _____ Professor Li didn't attend the meeting. A. why B. which C. because D. that ①He is working hard, _____every one of us can see. ②He passed the exam, _____ pleased every one of us. A. as B. it C. that D. which ①Is this park _____he visited the other day 】 ②Is this the park _____ he visi ted the other day A. in which B. the one C. 不填 D. where ① She didn't leave the classroom _____she had finished the homework. ②She got to the station ______the bus left. A. till B. since C. while D. before ① The reason _____he couldn't come was t hat his mother was ill. ② It was ____ his mother was ill that he couldn't come. A. as B. because C. since D. why ①She has many novels, some of ________ are interesting. ②She has many novels, and some of _______ are interesting. ！ A. that B. which C. it D. them ① It was in the house _____I saw that young man. ② It was the house ______I saw the young man. A. which B. what C. that D. where ① This is the factory _____ I worked two years ago. ② This is the factory _____ I visited two years ago. A. that B. where C. at that D. what ① My mother didn't come back on April 25, _____was my birthday. ② My mother didn't come back on April 25, and _____was a pity. A. that B. which C. when D. it 】 ①There is something wrong with my watch. _____ needs repairing. ②There is something wrong with my watch, ______ needs repairing. B. Which C. which D. that
定语从句易错点归纳之 改错 标准化管理处编码[BBX968T-XBB8968-NNJ668-MM9N]
定语从句易错点归纳——改错 1. I’ll never forget the days when I spent in New York with you. 2. I’ll never forget the days which I visited New York with you. 3. Is this the library where you visited yesterday? 4. Mary is so lovely a girl as everybody loves her. 5. Mary is so lovely a girl that everybody loves. 6. Tom is one of the students who likes swimming. 7. Tom is the only one of the students who like swimming. 8. Was it in the shop that you bought the recorder that you lost your pen 9. You’d better make a mark at where you have any questions. 10. I don’t like the way which you speak to her. 11. I don’t care for pay. I just want to get a job that I can be greatly valued. 12. He failed in the exam again， which was expected. 13. He failed in the exam again， as was not what he had expected. 14. This is the most exciting football game which I have ever seen.
学法导航 定语从句与其易混淆句型的辨析 安丘一中高二英语组李建文 众所周知，定语从句是高中英语学习中的一个语法重点，老师、同学们都对此予以重点关注。由此造成了这样一种现象：做题时，一遇到从句就往定语从句上想，尤其容易把一些形式上与定语从句相似的句型（主要是同位语从句、强调句、地点和时间状语从句）也当作定语从句来理解，结果产生错误。因此，从某个方面来说，解答定语从句题的关键是弄清它和易混淆句型之间的区别。 一、定语从句与同位语从句 定语从句和同位语从句都置于被修饰的名词或代词之后，形式上非常相似，尤其是由that引导时，最难区分。实际上，两者的根本区别在于句法功能不同，与先行词的关系不同。 1. 句法功能不同 定语从句相当于一个形容词，用来修饰、描述或限制其前面的名词、代词（称为先行词）或整个句子；同位语从句则相当于一个名词，是先行词所述内容的展开，即说明先行词的具体内容。 定语从句的引导词that在从句中一定充当句子成分；而同位语从句中的引导词that（被称为连接代词）在从句中只起连接作用，不充当任何句子成分。 定语从句的引导词在从句中作宾语或状语时，可以省略或被其他词代替；而同位语从句的引导词则一般不能省略，也不能被代替。 例1The news （that / which） we picked up from his informal conversation is true.我们从他的闲谈中听到的那个消息是真实的。 例2The news that Mr Li will teach us English next semester is true. 李先生下学期将教我们英语这个消息是真实的。 点评：例1的中that从句是定语从句，其作用相当于一个形容词，用来限定the news，that在从句中作宾语，可省略。例2中的that从句是同位语从句，其作用相当于一个名词，本身就是the news的内容，that不能省略。 2. 与先行词关系不同 定语从句所修饰、限定的先行词可以是名词或代词，当that省略时，定语从句本身是一个不完整的句子。而同位语从句通常与一些本身有具体内容可展开的名词连用，对这些名词进行补充说明或解释。常见的此类名词有：answer， belief， doubt， decision，explanation， fact， hope， idea， information， message， news， order， possibility，problem， promise， question， reason， story， suggestion， thought， truth等。同位语从句本身是一个完整的句子，常用that连接而不是用which 引导，that本身不充当句子成分，表示疑问意义的名词（如doubt， question等）后也可用whether， who， what 等疑问词引导。 例3The fact (that / which) she told me yesterday is very important.她昨天告诉我的事实非常重要。 例4The fact that she hasn’t known the result of the examination is clear.她还不知道考试成绩这个事实是显而易见的。 点评：例3中that / which引导的是定语从句，修饰fact，用以限定说明是哪个fact，
定语从句与十一种句型易混辨析 鲁山一高徐焕焕 一．定语从句与并列句 ① He has many friends, none of whom say he is greedy. ② He has many friends, but none of them say he is greedy. 定语从句与主句之间是一种主从关系，需关系词将两者连接，如句①，故填whom ；并列句是由并列连词等连接起来的句子，此时不再需要关系词了，如句②，故填代词them. 二．定语从句与强调句 ①It was in Wuhan that Jill met the girl and adopted her. ②It was in Wuhan where Jill met the girl and adopted her. 强调句型的结构式: “ It is／was＋被强调部分＋that 从句”判断是不是强调句标准是：先把It is／was… that去掉，剩下的句子如果仍然成立，则为强调句型，如句①，故填that，否则为定语从句，如句②，故填where. 三．定语从句与强调句在特定语境中的区分 ----Where did you meet him? -----It was in the factory B he worked. A. that B. where 从语法结构上分析，A 、B两个选项都合适，填 A ，是强调句型，填 B ，是定语从句；但是结合语境，填A句意为“他是在这个工厂工作的，”答非所问，而填B句意为“是在他工作的工厂里，”符合语境，故正确答案只能是B. 四．定语从句与结果状语从句 ① I want to have the same dictionary as he has. ② She is such a kind teacher that all of us respect her. 如果as, that在引导的从句中充当一定成分，则它们引导的是定语从句，如句①, 故填as ；相反，如果它们只起连接作用，则它们引导的是结果状语从句，如句②，故填that. 五．定语从句与地点状语从句 ①We should go to the place where／in which we are needed most. ②We should go where we are needed most. where引导定语从句，其前一定要有表地点的先行词，而且可以用“介词＋which”替代where ，如句①, “place”做先行词，故填where／in which ；而地点状语从句前无先行词，只能用where引导地点状语从句，如句②，故填where. 六．定语从句与固定句型 ①It was the time when the two countries were at war. ②It was the first time that she had ever left her motherland.
定语从句复习 1.定语从句类型（2种）： 2.定语从句关系词 关系代词（6个） 关系副词（3个） 怎样判断一个从句是不是定语从句 概念：定语从句又叫形容词性从句，即一个句子修饰一个名词或者代词的结构 The boy who got injured in the accident was sent to hospital immediately 判断以下句子是不是定语从句并选择 I advise you to cancel ___is thought unnecessary. He remembered the weekends ____ he climbed mountains. We took a picture_____ there is a tower. A. What B. when C. that D. where E. which 考点一:如何判定用关系代词还是用关系副词 worked together. 1.I’ll never forget the days________________ we 2.I’ll never forget the days ___________ we spent together. 3.I went to the place I worked ten years ago. 4.I went to the place __________ I visited ten years ago. 5.This is the reason ___________ he was late. 6.This is the reason ____________ he gave. 考点二只用that不用which ①当先行词为all, much, little, few, none, something, anything, everything, nothing等不定代词时 ②先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much修饰时： ③先行词是序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。 ④先行词被the only, the very, the last 修饰时。 ⑤当有两个或两个以上分别表示人和物的先行词时，这个定语从句要用that而不用who (whom)和which引导。如： (6)为了避免重复。前面有who 用which不用that
定语从句与六种易混句型巧区分 一、定语从句与并列句 1．John’s parents kept telling him that he should work hard, but ＿＿＿＿＿didn’t help．A．he B．it C．which D．who 2．Cedric was so angry that he kicked a chair and broke one of its legs, ＿＿＿＿＿was rather funny． A．／B．it C．that D．which 3．I advised him to give up smoking; ＿＿＿＿＿didn’t help． A．it B．I C．which D．as 二、定语从句与强调句的区别 ] 4．It was about 600 years ago ＿＿＿＿the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made． A．that B．until C．before D．when 5．It was January 1st ＿＿＿＿＿I paid a visit to my friend Jennifer． A．that B．until C．before D．when 三、定语从句与同位语从句的区别 6．The fact ＿＿she hasn’t known the result of the examination is clear． A．that B．which C．／D．about which 7．The fact ＿＿＿＿＿she told me yesterday is very important． A．which B．that C．／D．All of the above． 四、as引导的非限制性定语从句与it作形式主语时的区别 8．＿＿＿＿＿is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month． 9．＿＿＿＿＿is known to everybody that the moon travels round the earth once every month．A．It B．As C．That D．What Ⅰ．A．whom B．them C．they D．who 1．Mr Smith has three sons，none of ＿＿＿＿is a computer expert． 2．He has three sisters，＿＿＿＿＿are doctors． 3．She has three CDs，but none of＿＿＿＿＿is interesting． 4．I have many friends，and all of＿＿＿＿＿are nice and friendly． 5．Miss Yang has some relatives here；＿＿＿＿like her very much． Ⅱ．A．where B．which C．in which D．that 1．Rice grows well ＿＿＿there is enough water． 2．I know the university ＿＿＿＿my parents worked ten years ago． 3．After th ewar，a new school building was put up ＿＿＿there had once been a theatre．4．The hospital ＿＿＿＿Mr Li was operated on in has taken on a new look． Ⅲ．A．that B．when C．where D．who 1．It is on a summer afternoon ＿＿＿＿he met Liang Wei from Shanghai． 2．Is it on the farm ＿＿＿＿Mr Wang lives？ 3．It is the farm ＿＿＿＿Mr Wang lives． 4．Is it Lang Weiwei ＿＿＿＿is speaking to a foreigner？ Ⅳ．A．that B．as C．who D．which 1．Nobody in our school has the same camera ＿＿＿＿you have． 2．She is such a good girl ＿＿＿＿does well in French． 3．She is such a good girl ＿＿＿＿all of us like to make friends with her． Ⅴ．A．that B．which 1．The news ＿＿＿＿he told me sounds reasonable． 2．The news ＿＿＿＿China has joined the WTO excites all the Chinese． Ⅵ．A．that B．when C．which 1．It is the first time ＿＿＿＿I have been here． 2．It was the time ＿＿＿＿we had a hard life． 定语从句与其易混句型小练 1．Is there a shop around ________ I can get a pack of cigarettes? A. which B. where C. that D. what 2. ________ human beings live in great numbers, the waters are very likely to be polluted. A. That B. Where C. Why D. But 3.It was in the small house _______was built with stones by his father ______he spent his childhood. A. which, that B. that, where C. which, which D. that, which 4.— ________ you got to know my telephone number? —Through a friend of yours. A. How was it B. What was it C. How was it that D. What was it that 5. When I try to find ________ tat prevents so many people from taking part in the program, it seems to me that there are two main causes. A. what it is B. what to does C. why it does D. why it is 6.John’s parents kept telling him to give up smoking, but ________ didn’t help. A. he B. it C. which D. who 7.They have a son and two daughters , _________ live in this city. A. all of them B. both of them C. everybody of whom D. all of whom 8.They have a son and two daughters, and_________ live in this city. A. all of them B. both of them C. everybody of whom D. all of whom 9.Mr Smith was so angry that he kicked a chair and broke one of its legs , _________ was rather funny. A.不填 B. it C. that D. which
1.①The man ______ she married last year was a soldier. A. whom B. to whom C. with whom D. whose ② The man ______ she was married was a soldier. A. whom B. to whom C. with whom D. who 2.① The day ______ she spent with us was never to be forgotten. A. / B. on which C. when D. in which ②The day ______ she played with us was never to be forgotten. A. that B. when C. which D. / 3. ① Is this the factory ______ you visited last week? A. where B. which C. to which D. in which ② Is this factory ______ you visited last week? A. that B which C in which D. the one 4. ① The house ______ window faces south is for the doctor. A. which B. that C. whose D. of which ② The house ______ faces south is for the doctor. A. which B. whose C. who D. where 5. ①She brought forward a plan ______ we couldn't agree. A. that B. which C. / D. to which ②She brought forward a plan ______ we couldn't accept. A. / B. for which C. to which D .of which 6. ① The invention ______ she spent two years is a big success. A. which B. / C. on which D. when ②The invention ______ took her two years is a big success. A. which B. / C. on which D. it 7. ① The English subject, ______ I do well, is important in middle schools. A. which B. that C. in which D. at which ② The English subject, ______ I have mastered well, is important in middle school. A. which B. at which C. that D. in which 8. ① Tom, ______ I went to the concert, is a friend of mine. A. whom B. who C. with whom D. whose ② Tom,______ bicycle I went to the concert, is a friend of mine. A. whom B. who C. whose D. on whose 9.① The place ______ you visited during your holidays is where I used to be for years. A. where B. which C. in which D. to which ②The place _______ you stayed for three years is where an ancient city used to be. A. where B. which C. that D. to which 10.① She will fly to Washington,______ is the capital of the U.S. A. that B. where C. which D. in which ②She will fly to Washington,______ she can enjoy herself. A. where B. that C. which D./ 11.① The story happened on a day ______ the weather was wet and cold. A. when B. which C. in which D. on when ② The story happened on a day ______ was wet and cold. A. then B. on which C. which D./ 12.① The sun heats the earth,______ we all know. A. that B. which C. as D. where ② The sun heats the earth,______ makes it possible to grow crops. A. which B. that C. as D. where 13.① Tom,______ we had expected, got the first place in the competition. A. as B. which C. whom D. who ② Tom,______ we had expected to help us, didn't even show his face . A. as B. whom C. that D. which Key:1. AB 2. AB 3. BD 4. CA 5. DA 6.CA 7. CA8. CD 9. BA 10. CA 11. AC 12. CA 13. AB 1
高考英语中常见易混句型辨析 ——从一道高考题谈起 2001年高考中有这么一道单项选择题: is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month. A. It B. As C. That D. What 此题的答案为B, as 在这引导一个非限制性定语从句,修饰后面这句内容。但有学生不明白为什么不选A或D。这就说明他们对一些句型结构分辨不清,我们把题目做以下变化: (1) is known to everybody that the moon travels round the earth once every month. (2) is known to everybody is that the moon travels round the earth once every month. (1)题答案为A。it作形式主语,真正的主语是that引导的从句。再如: (2004北京)The Foreign Minister said,“ _________ ou r hope that the two sides will work towards peace.
A. This is B. There is C. That is D. It is (D) (NMET1995)____ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language. A. There B. This C. That D. It (D) 而(2)题答案为D,what在此引导一个主语从句,它在从句当中又充当主语,而后面的that 引导的从句则是表语从句。 再如:(2004北京) ________ is reported in the newspaper, talks between the two countries are making progress. A. It B. As C. That D. What (B) (2004江苏)________ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan. A. Which B. When C. What
定语从句对比性练习一 1. 1)Mr Li has three daughters，none of _____ is an engineer． 2)Mr Li has three daughters，but none of _____ is a dancer． A. who B. whom C. them D. it 2. 1) It was eleven o’clock _____ they went out of the cinema. 2) It was at el even o’clock_____ they went out of the cinema. A. which B. that C. when D. on which 3 .1) It was in the hospital____ he came across a friend of his. 2)It was the hospital____ he came across a friend of his. A. that B. which C. where D. in that 4. 1). We should go to the place_____we are most needed. 2). We should go to the place_____needs us most. A. it B. where C. that D. what 5. 1). Mother didn't come back on December 25, _____was my birthday. 2). Mother didn't come back home on December 25, _____she was busy working. A. that B. which C. when D. as 6.1). This is the room_____he lived in his childhood.
定语从句易混点对比专练及答案 1.①The man ______ she married last year was a soldier. A. whom B. to whom C. with whom D. whose ②The man ______ she was married was a soldier. A. whom B. to whom C. with whom D. who 2.①The day ______ she spent with us was never to be forgotten. A. / B. on which C. when D. in which ②The day ______ she played with us was never to be forgotten. A. that B. when C. which D. / 3. ①Is this the factory ______ you visited last week A. where B. which C. to which D. in which ②Is this factory ______ you visited last week A. that B which C in which D. the one 4. ①The house ______ window faces south is for the doctor. A. which B. that C. whose D. of which ②The house ______ faces south is for the doctor. A. which B. whose C. who D. where 5. ①She brought forward a plan ______ we couldn't agree. A. that B. which C. / D. to which ②She brought forward a plan ______ we couldn't accept. A. / B. for which C. to which D .of which 6. ①The invention ______ she spent 2 years will do well to the world. A. which B. / C. on which D. when ②The invention ______ took her 2 years will do well to the world. A. which B. / C. on which D. it 7. ①The English subject, ______ I do well, is important in middle schools. A. which B. that C. in which D. at which ②The English subject, ______ I have mastered well, is important in middle school. A. / B. at which C. that D. in which 8. ①Tom, ______ I went to the concert, is a friend of mine. A. whom B. who C. with whom D. whose ②Tom,______ bicycle I went to the concert,is a friend of mine. A. whom B. who C. whose D. on whose 9.①The place ______ you visited during your holidays is where I used to be for years. A. where B. which C. in which D. to which ②The place _______ you stayed for 3 years is where an ancient city used to be. A. where B. which C. that D. to which 10.①She will fly to Washington,______ is the capital of the U.S. A. that B. where C. which D. in which ②She will fly to Washington,______ she can enjoy herself. A. where B. that C. which D./ 11.①The story happened on a day ______ the weather was wet and cold.