定语从句是中学英语教学中的一个重要语法项目，也是历届高考的热点所在。笔者现将定语从句易出错的地方归纳为以下几点，希望对大家有所帮助。
易错点一：关系代词和关系副词的混用
例 1. i’ll never forget the days when i spent in new york with you.
例 2. i’ll never forget the days which i visited new york with you.
析：例 1 中的 when 应改为 which 或 that ；例 2 中的 which 应改为 when .区分关系代词和关系副词的关键是看它们在定语从句中所充当的成分。如果定语从句中缺少主语、宾语，就应考虑使用关系代词，如例 1 ；若定语从句中缺少状语，就应考虑使用关系副词，如例 2 .
易错点二：固定句式出差错
例 3. mary is so lovely a girl as everybody loves her.
例 4. mary is so lovely a girl that everybody loves.
析：例 3 中的 as 应改为 that ；例 4 中的 that 应改为 as . so…as 或 so…that 为固定句式，前者为 as 引导的定语从句， as 在定语从句中作宾语或主语，如例 4 ；后者为that 引导的结果状语从句，该从句的成分是完整的，不缺少主语或宾语，如例 3 .类似的固定句式还有 the same… as （that）， such…as ， as…as 等。
易错点三：主谓不一致
例 5. tom is one of the students who likes swimming.
例 6. tom is the only one of the students who like swimming.
析：例 5 中的 likes 应改为 like ；例 6 中的 like 应改为 likes .在“ one of + 复
数名词 + 定语从句”结构中，定语从句的先行词是复数名词，故谓语动词要用复数形式，如例 5 ；在“ the （only） one of + 复数名词 + 定语从句”结构中，先行词是 one ，而不是复数名词，故谓语动词要用单数形式，如例 6 .
易错点四：与强调句型及其他句型的混合
例 7. was it in the shop that you bought the recorder that you lost your pen？
例 8. you’d better make a mark at where you have any questions.
析：例 7 中第一个 that 应改为 where ；例 8 中应去掉 at .例 7 为带有定语从句的强调句， you bought the recorder 为定语从句，其引导词应用 where ，后面第二个 that 才是强调句中的 that ，此句可还原为： you lost your pen in the shop where you bought the recorder .例 8 为 where 引导的地点状语从句。
易错点五：对先行词概念不明确
例 9. it this library that you visited yesterday？
例 10. is this the library where you visited yesterday？
析：例 9 中应在 library 后加 the one ；例 10 中的 where 应去掉或改为 that 或which .在例 9 中， this library 是主语， is 是谓语， that 引导的是定语从句，但没有先行词，故应补加先行词；在例 10 中， the library 是先行词，定语从句缺少宾语，故应用 that 或 which 来引导，当然也可以省略。
易错点六：特殊名词作先行词时关系词的选取错误
例 11. i don’t like the way which you speak to her.
例 12. i don’t care for pay. i just want to get a job that i can be greatly valued.
析：例 11 中应在 which 前加 in 或将 which 改为 that 或去掉；例 12 中的 that 应改为 where 或 in which .在定语从句中，有些特殊名词作先行词时其关系词的选取有一定的特殊性，如 way 作先行词时，其引导词可用 that 或 in which 或省略，如例 11 ；与 way 相似的还有 job ， situation ， point ， case 等作先行词时，关系词常用 where 或 in which ，如例 12 .
易错点七：忽略as 和which 引导非限定性定语从句的区别
例 13. he failed in the exam again， which was expected.
例 14. he failed in the exam again， as was not what he had expected.
析：例 13 中的 which 应改为 as ；例 14 中的 as 应改为 which . as 和 which 虽然都可引导非限制性定语从句，但仍有以下三点区别：（ 1 ） as 有“正如；就像”之意，而 which 没有；（ 2 ） as 引导的非限制性定语从句可置于句首、句中或句末，而 which 只能置于句末；（ 3 ）如果非限制性定语从句是否定句时，只能用 which 引导。
易错点八：忽略that 和which 引导限制性定语从句的区别
例 15. this is the most exciting football game which i have ever seen.
例 16. here are the samples that — had i thought of it — you could have taken with you yesterday.
析：例 15 中的 which 应改为 that ；例 16 中的 that 应改为 which .当先行词被最高级、序数词修饰或先行词本身是不定代词时，只能用 what 来引导定语从句，如例 15 ；当关系词后面有插入成分时，只能用 which 来引导定语从句，如例 16 .
易错点九：介词前置出差错
例 17. the two things with which marx was not sure were the grammar and some of the idioms.
例 18. tell him all the things to which he should pay attention.
析：例 17 中的 with 应改为 about 或 of ；例 18 中应把 to 移到 attention 的后面。在定语从句中前置的介词必须和后面的动词或形容词构成固定搭配，如例 17 ；但并不是所有的固定搭配中的介词都可前置，如例 18 .
易错点十：which 和whose 的意义不明确
例 19. the book which cover is broken is of great help to all of us.
例 20. the book of whose cover is broken is of great help to all of us.
析：例 19 中的 which 应改为 whose ；例 20 中的 whose 应改为 which .在定语从句中，关系代词 which 不能在定语从句中作定语，但 whose 可作定语，“ whose + n ”相当于“ the + n + of which ”或“ of which + the + n ”。
山东·秦国清
定语从句易错题及解析 1. All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those _______ in the forest. A. once they grew B. they grew once C. they once grew D. once grew 2. In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 pm, _____ many people have gone home. A. that B. which C. whose time D. by which time 3. Is this the reason _______ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work? A. he explained B. what he explained C. how he explained D. why he explained 4. Luckily, we’d brought a road map without ______ we would have lost our way. A. it B. that C. this D. which 5. When he was working there he caught a serious illness from _____ effect he still suffers. A. which B. that C. whose D. what 6. It’s said that he’s looking for a new job, ______ he can get more money to support his family. A. when B. where C. that D. which 7. We are living in an age ______ many things are done on computer. A. which B. that C. whose D. when 8. The little time we have together we’ll try _____ wisely. A. spending it B. to spend it C. to spend D. spending that 9. The old building, behind _______ was a famous church, was _______ we used to work. A. that, the place B. it, the place C. which, where D. what, where 10. We will be shown around the city: schools, museums, and some other places, _______ other visit ors seldom go. A. what B. which C. where D. when 11. The modern history of Italy dates from 1860, ______ the country became united. A. when B. if C. since D. until 12. All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those _____ in the forest. A. once they grew B. they grew once C. that once grew D. once grew 13. You could see the runners very well from ______ we stood. A. which B. where C. that D. when 14. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, _______ was very reasonable. A. which price B. the price of which
定语从句对比练习 1. a) Is this the factory you visited last week? A. where B. which C. to which D. in which b) Is this factory you visited last week? A. that B. where C. in which D. the one c) Is this the factory you worked last year? A. where B. which C. to which D. in which 2. a) The house window faces south is for the doctor. A. which B. that C. whose D. of which b) The house the window faces south is for the doctor A. which B. that C. whose D. of which c) The house faces south is for the doctor. A. which B. whose C. who D. where 3. a) The place_______ you visited during your holiday is where I used to be for years. A. where B. which C. in which D. to which b) The place you stayed for 3 years is where an ancient city used to be. A. where B. which C. that D. to which c) The place interests the children most is Disneyland. A. that B. where C. it D. in which 4. a) The story happened on a day _____ the weather was wet and cold. A. when B. which C. in which D. on when b) The story happened on a day ______ was wet and cold. A. when B. on which C, which D. / 5. a) This is one of the best novels_______ published last year. b) This is the only one of the best novels _______.published last year. A. which were B. which was C. that were D. that was 6. a) Is this flat you once lived in b) Is this the only flat you have lived in ? c) Is this the flat you once lived ? d) Is this the flat in you once lived ? e) Is it in this flat you once lived ? A. which B. where C. that D. the one 8. a) He has many children, some of are workers. b) He has many children, and some of are workers. A. which B. that C. them D. whom 9. a) is well known that great changes have taken place iii China recently. b) ______ is well known, great changes have taken place in China recently. A. That B. As C. Which D. It 10. a) He talked of the things and persons _______ he had seen abroad. b) He talked of the persons, _______ he had seen abroad. A. who B. whom C. which D. that 11. a) He has three sisters, none of is a doctor. b) He has three sisters ________ are doctors c) He has three sisters, but none of is a doctor d) He has three sisters; are doctors A. whom B. them C. they D. who - 1 -
定语从句难点、易错点 一、定语从句 1．—Is that all? —Yes. That’s all ______ I want to take. A．which B．that C．who D．whose 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：-就这些？-是的。这就是我所想要的。which哪一个；that那；who谁；whose谁的。先行词all在定语从句中作宾语，可用关系代词that代替。所以选B。 【考点定位】考查关系代词。 2．Yesterday Li Ming went to the village ______ his family lived ten years ago. A．when B．which C．where D．that 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：昨天李明去了他家十年前住的村子。定语从句修饰的先行词是the village，关系词在定语从句中作状语，故where符合题意。答案为C。 3．—Tom, where do you work? —I work in a shop _____ sells different kinds of vegetables. A．which B．who C．where D．what 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——Tom，你在哪里工作。——我在一家卖各种蔬菜的商店工作。 考查定语从句的引导词。分析句子可知，横线处及后面是定语从句，首先排除D选项，what不能作关系词；空格处缺少主语，副词不能作主语，所以排除C 选项where；在定语从句中，关系代词取决于前面的先行词，先行词是人，关系代词用who或that；先行词如果是物，关系代词应用which或that；本句中根据先行词a shop是物，所以关系词用which，排除B选项；故答案选A。 4．— Where is the School English Speech Contest going to be held tonight? —I’m not sure. Is it in the hall _____ can hold 300 people? A．where B．what C．that D．when 【答案】C 【解析】
GRAMMAR EXERCISE A. 改错 1. This is the factory where we visited last week. 2. This is the watch which Tom is looking for it. 3. The pers on to who you spoke is a stude nt of Grade Two. 4. The house in that we live is very small. 5. The sun gives off light and warmth, that makes it possible for pla nts to grow. 6. It is known to all, the 2008 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing. 7. His dog, that was now very old, became ill and died. 8. The reas on which he did n ' t go to school is that he was ill. 9. Those who wants to go with me put up your hands. 10. The boy, his mother died last year, studies very hard. 11. I have two sisters, both of them are doctors. 12. We ' re going to visit the school where your brother works there. 13. Those have questi ons can ask the teachers for advice. 14. I will n ever forget the days which we had a good time together at the sea. 8. There are many people there, but none of whom I know. known. 10.Is this book you are in terested in? 11.1 saw some trees leaves of which were black with disease. 12. Here is the pen you lost it yesterday. 13. The girl told me the n ews is not here now. 14. This is the village where my father worked in three years ago. 15. The reas on why he gave us soun ded a little stra nge. 16. He is the only one of the stude nts who know Fren ch. 17.1 heWer forget the day on which I spe nt with you. 18. Which was pla nn ed,we met at the railway stati on. 19. This is the teacher with whom we ' v e arnt a lot. 20.Is this farm we visited last year? A. 改错答案 1. This is the factory which we visited last week. 2. This is the watch which Tom is look ing for. B. 1. Anyone likes it can borrow it from me. teacher. 2. The man you saw him just now is my math 3. He is a pers on who ofte n helps me. rich. 4. He is the pers on whose the family is very 5. Anyone who break the law will be puni shed. 7. The stude nts who don t know the an swers. 9. That is all what I have
定语从句对比练习： 1.1) The man she married last year was a soldier. A. whom B. to whom C. with whom D. whose 2)The man she was married was a soldier. A. whom B. to whom C. with whom D. who 2.1) The reason she gave was not true. A. for that B. for which C. which D. why 2)The reason she gave up teaching was her serious illness. A. that B. for which C. which D. for that 3.1) The day she spent with us was never to be forgotten. A. 不填 B. on which C. when D. in which 2)The day she played with us was never to be forgotten. A. / B. on which C. that D. which 4. 1)Is this the factory you visited last week? A. where B. which C. to which D. in which 2)Is this factory you visited last week? A. that B. where C. in which D. the one 5.1) The house window faces south is for the doctor. A. which B. that C. whose D. of which 2)The house faces south is for the doctor. A. which B. whose C. who D. where 6.1) She brought forward a plan we didn’t agree. A. that B. which C. / D. to which 2)She brought forward a plan we couldn’t accept. A. 不填 B. for which C. to which D. of which 7. 1)The invention she spent two years will do good to the world. A. which B. that C. on which D. when 2)The invention took her two years will do good to the world. A. which B. / C. on which D. it 8. 1)The English subject, I do well, is important in middle schools. A. which B. that C. in which D. at which 2)The English subject, I have mastered well, is important in middle schools. A. which B. that C. in which D. at which 9. 1)Tom, I went to the concert, is a friend of mine. A. whom B. who C. with whom D. whose 2)Tom, bicycle I went to the concert, is a friend of mine. A. whom B. who C. whose D. on whose 10. 1)The place you visited during your holidays is where I used to be for years. A. where B. which C. in which D. to which 2)The place you stayed for 3 years is where an ancient city used to be. A. where B. which C. that D. to which 3)The place interests the children most is Disneyland. A. that B. where C. it D. in which 11. 1)She will fly to Washington, is the capital of the U.S. A. that B. where C. which D. in which 2)She will fly to Washington, she can enjoy herself. A. where B. that C. which D. / 12. 1)The story happened on a day the weather was wet and cold. A. when B. which C. in which D. on when 2)The story happened on a day was wet and cold. A. when B. on which C. which D. / 13.1) The sun heats the earth, we all know. A. that B. which C. as D. where 2)The sun heats the earth, makes it possible to grow crops. A. which B. that C. as D. where 14. 1)Tom, we had expected, got the first place in the competition. A. as B. which C. whom D. who 2)Tom, we had expected to help us, didn’t even show his face. A. as B. whom C. that D. which 15. 1)This is one of the best novels published last year. A. which were B. which was C. that were D. that was 2)This is the only one of the best novels published last year. A. which were B. which was C. that were D. that was 3)This is only one of the best novels published last year. A. which were B. which was C. that were D. that was 16. 1)My aunt lives in a room window opens to the south. A. of whom B. of which C. that D. whose 2)She lives in a room the window opens to the north. A. of whom B. of which C. that D. whose 17. 1)It is such an interesting film we all want to see it. A. which B. as C. who D. that 2)He is such a good teacher we all love and respect. A. which B. as C. who D. that 18. 1)It is in the hall a meeting was held. A. there B. where C. which D. that 2)This is the hall a meeting was held. A. there B. where C. which D. that 19. 1)Galileo collected facts proved the earth moves round the sun. A. which B. that C. of which D. A and B 2)Galileo collected facts the earth moves round the sun. A. which B. that C. of which D. A and B 20. 1) is well known that great changes have taken place in China recently. 2) Is well known, great changes have taken place in China recently. A. That B. As C. Which D. It 21. 1)He’s many children, some of are workers. 2)He’s many children, and some of are workers. A. which B. that C. them D. whom 22.1) She has two skirts, were bought last summer. 2)She has two skirts. Were bought last summer. A. Both of which B. both of them C. both of which D. Both of them 23.1) Is the flat you once lived in? 2)Is this the only flat you once lived in? 3)Is this the flat you once lived? 4)Is this the flat in you once lived? 5)Is it in this flat you once lived? A. which B. where C. that D. the one 24. 1)My uncle works on a farm, in front of there is a river. 2)My uncle works on a farm, there is a lake in front of it. A. that B. where C. it D. which 25.1) He has three sisters, none of is a doctor. 2)He has three sisters, are doctors. 3)He has three sisters, but none of is a doctor. 4)He has three sisters; are doctor. A. whom B. them C. they D. who 26. 1)The doctor did all he could to save the patient. 2)The doctor did he could to save the patient. 3)The boss didn’t tell us had happened. 1
定语从句易错点归纳——改错 1.I’llneverforgetthedayswhenIspentinNewYorkwithyou. 2.I’llneverforgetthedayswhichIvisitedNew Yorkwithyou. 3.Isthisthelibrarywhereyouvisitedyesterday? 4.Maryissolovelyagirlaseverybodylovesher. 5.Maryissolovelyagirlthateverybodyloves. 6.Tomisoneofthestudentswholikesswimming. 7.Tomistheonlyoneofthestudentswholikeswimming. 8.Wasitintheshopthatyouboughttherecorderthatyoulostyo urpen? 9.You’dbettermakeamarkatwhereyouhaveanyquestions. 10.Idon’tlikethewaywhichyouspeaktoher. 11.Idon’tcaref orpay.IjustwanttogetajobthatIcanbegreatlyv alued. 12.Hefailedintheexamagain，whichwasexpected.
13.Hefailedintheexamagain，aswasnotwhathehadexpected. 14.ThisisthemostexcitingfootballgamewhichIhaveeversee n. 15.Herearethematerialsthat—hadIthoughtofit—youcould havetakenwithyouyesterday. 16.ThetwothingswithwhichMarxwasnotsurewerethegram marandsomeoftheidioms. 17.Tellhimallthethingstowhichheshouldpayattention. 18.Thebookwhichcoverisbrokenisofgreathelptoallofus. 19.Thebookofwhosethecoverisbrokenisofgreathelptoallof us. 易错点一：关系代词和关系副词的混用? 析：区分关系代词和关系副词的关键是看它们在定语从句中所充当的成分。如果定语从句中缺少主语、宾语，就应考虑使用关系代词。
Summary----Attributive Clauses 一、用什么词引导定语从句？ 我们要判断到底使用关系代词还是关系副词，应先把先行词放回定语从句中 如果先行词在从句中充当主语、宾语、表语或定语，则用关系代词 that（充当主语、宾语或表语） who（充当主语、宾语或表语） whom（充当宾语） which（充当主语、宾语或表语） as（充当主语、宾语或表语） whose（充当定语） 如果充当状语，则用关系副词“where, when, why” 二、在什么情况下一般只能用that引导定语从句？ 先行词同时是人和物时 先行词是不定代词：all, any, anything, everything, few, little, much, none等 先行词前面有：all, any, every, little, much, no，some, the only, the very, the last修饰时在以which/who为疑问词的特殊疑问句中 当主句以there is/here is/ it is开头时 三、在什么情况下一般只能用which引导定语从句？ 当先行词本身就是that时 引导非限制性定语从句时 直接放在介词后作定语从句宾语时 四、如何区分the same…as和the same…that? “the same…as”表示同一类人或物 “the same…that”指同一个人或物 五、在什么情况下whose和of which不能互换？ whose和of which在用来指物时可以互换 但在下列情况下不能互换： 1.先行词是人时，只能用whose, 不能用of which; 2. of不具有所属关系含义时，只能用of which（或of whom），不能用whose。 六、在什么情况下一般用who不用that? 先行词是人称代词时，一般用who不用that。 七、way后面的定语从句 way后面的定语从句的引导词有in which, that或不填。 最新文件仅供参考已改成word文本。方便更改 word.
专题三：定语从句 ◆典型陷阱题分析◆ 1. The factory was built in a secret place, around ______ high mountains. A. which was B. it was C. which were D. them were (1) Yesterday we visited a modern hospital, around _______ some fruit shops. A. which is B. it is C. which are D. them are (2) The murder happened in an old building, beside ______ the city police station. A. which are B. it is C. which is D. them are (3) Next month we’ll move to a new building, next to _______ a nice restaurants where we can have Chinese food. A. which are B. it is C. which is D. them are 2. A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, “Is there a hospital around ______ I can get some medicine for my wounded hand?” A. that B. which C. where D. what 3. _____ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month. A. It B. As C. That D. What 比较下面一题： _______ is known to everybody that the moon travels round the earth once every month. A. It B. As C. That D. What (1) ______ is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior school is increasing. A. Which B. As C. That D. It (2) ______ is mentioned above that the number of the students in senior school is increasing. A. Which B. As C. That D. It 4. David is such a good boy _______ all the teachers like. A. that B. who C. as D. whom 比较下面一题： David is such a good boy _______ all the teachers like him. A. that B. who C. as D. whom 请再做以下试题： It was not such a good dinner _______ she had promised us. A. like B. that C. which D. as 5. The buses, most of _______ were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd. A. that B. it C. them D. which (1) His house, for _______ he paid $10, 000, is now worth $50, 000. A. that B. it C. them D. which (2) Ashdown forest, through _______ we’ll be driving, isn’t a fo rest any longer. A. that B. it C. them D. which (3) This I did at nine o’clock, after _______ I sat reading the paper. A. that B. it C. them D. which (4) George, with _______ I played tennis on Sundays, was a warm-hearted person. A. that B. him C. them D. whom (5) Her sons, both of ______ work abroad, will come back home this summer. A. that B. who C. them D. whom
必备英语英语定语从句易错题精选 一、定语从句 1．The girl catches the flowers on a wedding will be the next to get married. A．whom B．which C．who D．whose 【答案】C 【解析】 考查定语从句的用法。Whom指人，作从句的宾语；which指物，作从句的主语或宾语；who指人，作从句的主语或宾语；whose即指人也指物，作从句的定语，后跟名词。根据动词“catches”可推断关系词作从句的主语，而“the girl”指人，故选C。 2．—Have you ever heard of Langlang? —Sure. He is one of ______ pianists ______ I have even seen. A．good; that B．much better; who C．the best; which D．the best; that 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 句意：——你有没有听说朗朗？——当然听说了。他是我见过的最好的钢琴家之一。Good 好的，better更好的；best最好的。形容词的比较级前可用much修饰，表示程度；形容词的最高级前通常要加定冠词。one of……之一，其后面的中心名词用复数形式，该名词前的形容词用最高级形式。先行词pianists在宾语从句中作宾语，他的前面有最高级修饰，该用关系代词that代替。所以选D。 3．Xiandao Lake in Yangxin is the famous place ________ we'll visit next week. A．that B．who C．where D．whom 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：句意：阳新的仙岛湖是我们下周要参观的著名的地方。本句考查定语从句，先行词是place，从句意来看，其在定语从句中作visit的宾语，指事物，因此关系词用that。故选A。 考点：考查定语从句。 4．Yesterday Li Ming went to the village ______ his family lived ten years ago. A．when B．which C．where D．that
高考英语定语从句知识点易错题汇编含答案解析(2) 一、选择题 1．Companies should understand the risks _______ they are exposed and monitor their control environments adequately. A．on which B．in which C．to which D．with which 2．Newton is shown as a gifted scientist with every human weakness stood at the point in history magic ended and science began. A．who; where B．which; where C．who; when D．which; that 3．Many nurses, ______ were retired, headed for affected areas to help. A．most of which B．most of whom C．most of them D．most of who 4．Among the many dangers__________ sailors have to face, probably the greatest of all is fog. A．which B．what C．where D．when 5．I’ve come to the point____I can’t stand her arguing any longer. A．why B．which C．that D．where 6．Search engines search the Internet based on the key words you type in, and choose such web pages for you ________ contain the words you ask for. A．where B．who C．which D．as 7．The president of Harvard pioneered the elective system______ students were able to choose their own courses of study. A．on which B．about which C．to which D．by which 8．Claims, if any, must be made within 30 days, _____ no claims will be accepted. A．without which B．for which C．during which D．after which 9．We all have times of insecurity in life, _____ there is nothing to do but bravely face the feelings of doubt. A．which B．when C．where D．that 10．He bought a new building _____top is different from those of the others around. A．what B．which C．that D．whose 11．The middle and high school period is a special one for children, a transition from children to adult, ______ children tend to be rebellious (反抗的). A．when B．where C．that D．of which 12．Try to be a responsible school by not allowing anyone to attend class, ________ has had a fever. A．who B．which C．as D．that 13．My brother bought a telescope, ______ he could study the star in the night sky. A．of which B．through which C．in which D．on which 14．What surprised me was not what he said but the way _______ he said it. A．that B．in that C．what D．where 15．She's always suggesting ways ______ I can improve my cooking. I know she means well but