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北师大版高中英语选修七Unit词汇

北师大版高中英语选修七Unit词汇
北师大版高中英语选修七Unit词汇

北师大版高中英语选修七U n i t词汇

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Unit 19 Lesson one

1. get ahead 取得进步,获得成功

get ahead with/ at /in sth.在某方面取得成功

get ahead of sb.领先某人

get ahead with one’s work .工作取得进展

want to get ahead in life 想出人头地

. 他总是试图处处领先他人。He always tries to get ahead of others in everything.

2 stand out显眼,引人注目

他学习很好,在全班中非常突出。He does well in study and he stands out in his class.

3 absence n. 缺乏,缺少,缺席

in the absence of (由于)缺乏,不存在

We are in the absence of experience.

我们缺乏经验。

absent adj. 缺席的; v. 缺席

How many students are absent today?

今天有多少学生缺席?

4.take the form of采取……的形式,以……的形式出现

课堂是以讨论的形式进行的

The class_took the form of discuss

form the habit of 形成……的习惯

5 be surrounded by 被。。。。。。包围

surrounding adj. 周围的 n.环境(复数

快乐幸福围绕你。

Joy and happinesssurround you

这个城市被一条河流包围着。

The city is surrounded by a river

6 keep.. in mind 记住

请记住这些规则。Please keep these rules in mind.

7 hold the key to ……. 的关键

Working hard is the key to success.努力是成功的关键。

8.whether …or….不管,不论

You are going to have to face him one day, Whether you like it or not.

9..adjust v. 调整,校准;适应,习惯

(1)adjust sth.(to sth.)调整(以适应/适合)

(2)adjust to (doing) sth.适应(做)某事

(3)adjust oneself to sth.使自己适应……

一个人很难使自己适应他人的习惯。

It is difficult for someone to_adjust himself/herself to others habits.要根据听众的年龄使用相应的语言。

_Adjust your language to the age of you audience.

我的眼睛还没有适应黑暗。

My eyes have not adjusted to the dark yet.

10. It was \is predicted that据预测

It is predicted that the scales of new cars will not be very good this year.据预测今年新车销售不会太好。

11. inform v. 通知;告诉

①跟从句

He informed me that he was going to Europe on business.

他告诉我他因公出差去欧洲。

②跟of 或about引导的短语

He has not yet informed me of his plans for holidays.

他尚未把他的度假计划告诉我。

③跟“疑问词+不定式”结构

He will inform us where to go.

他将通知我们去哪里。

.12 adequate adj. 足够的,充分的;胜任的

同义词:enough

inadequate adj. 不够的,不充足的;不胜任的

The food supplies are inadequate to meet the needs of the hungry.

食物供应还不足以应付饥民的需求。

13 .ensure vt. 保证;担保(make sure)

(1)ensure sb.sth.向某人担保某事

(2)ensure that + clause 保证……

1)务必确保所有窗户都关紧了。

Please ensure that all the windows are closed

(2)这药物能保证你有健康的体魄。

The medicine will ensure you a healthy body

14.enlarge vocabulary 扩大词汇量

Unit 19 Lesson Two

1.catch on 明白,理解(understand);受欢迎(become popular)

(1)那首新歌很快就流行起来。

The new song caught on really quickly

(2)我明白了他的意思。

I caught on to what he meant

(3)我终于明白他们在干什么了。

I finally caught on to what they were doing

2.keep to坚持,遵守,信守,保持

In England traffic must keep to the left.在英国,车辆必须靠左行驶。你得遵守诺言

You have to keep to your promise.

3.for ages很久,很长时间

I haven’t seen you for ages.我很久没见到你了。

以age为核心的短语:

under age 不足龄

over age 超龄

at the age of 在. ……岁的时候

我等了好长时间。

_______________________________

答案:I waited for ages.

4.stop off中途停留

You must keep to work hard,don’t stop off.你要继续努力,不要中途停留。

5.help (sb.) out 帮助(某人)摆脱困境

Is there anything I can do to help out?

我能帮上忙吗?

与help有关的一些用法:

help可表示“有帮助的”

This medicine will probably help.

这个药很有可能有用。

help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助/协助某人做某事

help (to) do sth. 有助于做某事,帮忙做某事

help sb. with sth. 帮助/协助某人做某事

help oneself / sb. to sth. 为自己/某人取食品、饮料等

can / could not help doing sth. 禁不住做某事,避免做某事

6.depend on =rely on 取决于,视……而定,依赖

Choosing the right bike depends on what you want to use it for.

Unit 19 Lesson Three

1.regardless of 不管,不顾

(1)不管花费多少,我都打算买下那本书。

I’m buying the book,_regardless of the cost

(2)尽管以前我们失败过,但仍要坚持下去。

We will go on regardless of past failures

(3)走自己的路,让别人去说吧。

Go your own way regardless of what people say

.2. consist of 由……组成,由……构成

Water consists of hydrogen and oxygen.

水由氢和氧组成。

Their diet consisted largely of vegetables.

他们的日常饮食以蔬菜为主。

1)同义词:include vt. 包括, 包含, make up组成

2)常见短语consist of意为“由……组成,包括”,consist in意为“存在于”,consist with意为“与……一致,并存”

3)辨析:consist of,make up 和make up of

三者都表示“由……组成的”。

consist of不能用于被动语态, 相当于be made up of,后面是加组成的成分。make up of用于被动语态。

联合王国包括大不列颠与北爱尔兰。

________________________________

答案:The United Kingdom consists of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.

3.be aware of 知道的,明白的,意识到的

She was not aware of having done wrong. 她仍然不知道做错了事。1)同义词:conscious adj. 有意识的, 有知觉的

2)反义词:unaware adj. 不知道的, 没觉察到的

3)同根词:awareness n. 知道;晓得

4)aware作“知道的”讲时,是形容词, 常作表语。

常见短语:

become aware of 意识到

as far as I am aware. . . 据我所知……

be lack of awareness 缺乏意识

5) 辨析:aware, conscious 和sensible

三者都含有“意识到的”意思,但还有细微差别。

aware指感官上的知觉,侧重“感官所意识到的外界事物”, 如: Everybody is aware of the importance of knowledge.

每个人都意识到了知识的重要性。

conscious表示内心所意识到的感觉,侧重“心理感知”, 如:

One must be conscious of one’s shortcomings.

人要有自知之明。

4. on purpose 故意地(intentionally)

by accident

(1)她故意把这个秘密告诉了他。

She told him the secret on purpose

(2)你故意打破了那个花瓶。

You broke that vase on purpose

5. congratulate on 祝贺,向。。。。。。道贺

We congratuated her on passing the exam.我们祝贺她通过了考试。

6.differ from 与。。。。。。相异,不同于名词difference

Written languages differs from spoken language.书面语言不同于口语。

6. regardless of, in spite of与despite

regardless of 不理会,不顾

They decorated the house regardless of cost.

他们不惜成本装修这栋房子。

in spite of 不顾,不管,尽管

They went out in spite of the rain.

尽管下着雨,他们还是出去了。

despite 不顾,不管,尽管

They had a wonderful holiday, despite the bad weather.

尽管天气不好,他们的假日还是过得极为愉快。

以上的用法都可用though或although+从句来代替。

7. in case 以防万一,以免

后面可接从句,也可不接句子,常与just搭配构成just in case,表示“以防万一”。

Write the telephone number down in case you forget.

把电话号码写下来以免忘了。

In case you need something, please don’t hesitate to let me know.

如果你需要什么东西就跟我说,不要客气。

8.resemble vt. 像……;与……相似(look or be like)

★派生:_resemblance n. 相似类似

■运用:用resemble翻译下列句子。

(1)你的单车与我的差不多。

Your bicycle resembles mine

(2)你非常像你的母亲。

You resembled your mother very closely

9.purchase vt.& n.购买(buy, buying)

◆辨析:purchase 是较为正式的用语,buy是普通用语,意义较为广泛。

(1)你必须提前21天购票。

_You must purchase your tickets 21 days in advance

(2) 我打算在乡间买一所房子。

I intend to purchase a house in the country

10.approval n. 赞成,同意

★派生: approve v赞成,同意

(1)他用赞许的眼光看了看儿子。

She looked at her son with approval

(2)她想赢得父亲的同意。

She wanted to win her father’s approval

(3)他用微笑表示赞成。

He showed his approval by smiling.

11.ensure vt. 保证;担保(make sure)

★搭配:

(1)ensure sb.sth.向某人担保某事

(2)ensure that + clause 保证……

(1)务必确保所有窗户都关紧了。

Please ensure that all the windows are closed

(2)这药物能保证你有健康的体魄。

The medicine will ensure you a healthy body

12. negociate vt. 谈判;协商 negociation n.

negociate with sb.for/about sth. 与某人就某事谈判

He doesn’t want to negociate with the company for the matter.他不想就这件事跟公司谈判。

Unit 19 Communication Workshop

1. be associated with 联系,发生联系

I don’t want to be assosiated with them at all.

我根本不想与他们有任何联系。

2.embarrass vt. 使……尴尬

embarrassed adj. 感到尴尬的

embarrassing adj.使人尴尬的

The reporter embarrassed the singer with a difficult question.记者出了个难题,使得这位歌手很尴尬。

embarrassed adj. 感到尴尬的,感到难堪的;可作表语、定语和状语等

I felt embarrassed about my dirty shoes.脏鞋子使我感到很尴尬。

After an embarrassed silence, the manager had to move on to another topic.

一阵难堪的沉默之后,经理不得不另起一个话题。

3.focus on 集中于

All eyes were focused on him.所有的目光都集中在他身上。

14speak for itself\themselves不言而喻,不言自明

The results speak for itself.一看结果就知道。

15pat sb. on the back因干的好而赞扬别人

You can pat yourself on the back for a job well done. 你们可以因工作干得出色而赞扬自己。

4.in advance 提前,预先(ahead of time)

We always pay the rent in advance.我们总是提前付房租。

5. provided (that) 如果,条件是……

类似表达:

as long as; unless; if; on condition (that); only if

I will come provided that / as long as / if I am well enough.

只要我身体好一定来。

We shall go provided / providing that the weather is fine.

只要天晴, 我们就去。

6. 5.fasten vt. & vi. 栓,扣,集中(目光、注意力)

(1)fasten on抓住,采纳,强加于

(2)fasten up关紧,捆牢

(3)fasten one’s eyes on sb.盯住某人

他定睛注视着我

He fastened his eyes on me

单词派生

1.adjust vt. 调节;调整

adjustable adj. 可调节的;可调整的

adjustment n. 调节;调整

2.congratulate vt. 祝贺

congratulation n. 祝贺

3.unconscious adj. 不知不觉的,无意的

conscious adj. 有意识的,有意的

unconsciously adv. 无意识地,无意中,不知不觉 _unconsciousness n. 无意识,意识不清,人事不省4.absence n. 不在;缺席

absent adj. 缺席的;缺乏的

https://www.doczj.com/doc/8e1454698.html,rm vt. 告知,通知

information n. 信息

北师大版高中英语选修七高二英语答案

高中英语学习材料 madeofjingetieji 桐柏一高中2010年春第一次质量评估 高二年级英语试题参考答案及评分细则 第一部分听力理解:每题小1.5分满分30分 1-----5 BCACB 6-----10 BACAA 11---15 CBCBA 16-----20 CBCAB 第二部分英语知识运用:每小题1分满分35分 21---25 BCCDA 26----30 CDADA 31---35 BABBA 36---40 CABDC 41-----45 DADBC 46---50 DADCA 51---55 DBADC 第三部分阅读理解:每小题2分满分40分 56---59 BCDD 60----63 DCAB 64----67 ABCB 68---70 CDB 71----75 FCAGD 第四部分1、单词拼写:(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 76. Accuracy 77. trend 78.surrounded 79 embarrassed 80.absence 81. poisonous 82.technical 83.rescue 84.settlers 85.declared 2、短文改错:(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) if改为whether learn前加to 去掉 a hearts改为heart Which改为This or改为and easily改为easy would改为will with改为to still改为yet 3、书面表达(25分) Film or book, which do you prefer? Some of us think that it is better to see the film than to read the book in the original. The reason is that it takes less time to understand the whole story. Besides, the film is usually more interesting, and it is easier to follow. Some others have just the opposite opinion. They think that they can get more detailed information from the original. Meanwhile, the language in the book is possibly more lively and beautiful. Personally, I agree with the second view. Actually I have more reasons for it. I think I can stay at home, reading quietly in a situation of my own, and what’s more, I am able to better understand the author’s ideas. In a word, to read the original work is better than to see the film based on it.

人教版新课标高中英语选修7课文原文

人教版新课标高中英语选修7课文原文 Unit 1 Living well-Reading MARTY’S STORY Hi, my name is Marry Fielding and I guess you could say that I am "one in a million". In other words, there are not many people like me. You see, I have a muscle disease which makes me very weak, so I can't run or climb stairs as quickly as other people. In addition, sometimes I am very clumsy and drop things or bump into furniture. Unfortunately, the doctors don't know how to make me better, but I am very outgoing and have learned to adapt to my disability. My motto is: live One day at a time. Until I was ten years old I was the same as everyone else. I used to climb trees, swim and play football. In fact, I used to dream about playing professional football and possibly representing my country in the World Cup. Then I started to get weaker and weaker, until I could only enjoy football from a bench at the stadium. In the end I went into hospital for medical tests. I stayed there for nearly three months. I think I had at least a billion tests, including one in which they cut out a piece of muscle from my leg and looked at it under a microscope. Even after all that, no one could give my disease a name and it is difficult to know what the future holds. One problem is that I don't look any different from other people. So sometimes some children in my primary school would laugh, when I got out of breath after running a short way or had to stop and rest halfway up the stairs. Sometimes, too, I was too weak to go to school so my education suffered. Every time I returned after an absence, I felt stupid because I was behind the others. My life is a lot easier at high school because my fellow students have accepted me. The few who cannot see the real person inside my body do not make me annoyed, and I just ignore them. All in all I have a good life. I am happy to have found many things I can do, like writing and computer programming. My ambition is to work for a firm that develops computer software when I grow up. Last year invented a computer football game and a big company has decided to buy it from me. I have a very busy life with no time to sit around feeling sorry for myself. As well as going to the movies and football matches with my friends, I spend a lot of time with my pets. I have two rabbits, a parrot, a tank full of fish and a tortoise. To look after my pets properly takes a lot of time but I find it worthwhile. I also have to do a lot of work, especially if I have been away for a while. In many ways my disability has helped me grow stronger psychologically and become more independent. I have to work hard to live a normal life but it has been worth it. If I had a chance to say one thing to healthy children, it would be this: having a disability does not mean your life is not satisfying. So don't feel sorry for the disabled or make fun of them, and don't ignore them either. Just accept them for who they are, and give them encouragement to live as

人教版高中英语选修七全册教案

Unit 1 Living well 知识目标 1.Get students to learn the useful words and expressions in this unit. eyesight,ambition,disabled,beneficial,in other words,clumsy,adapt,microscope,out of breath,absence,stupid,fellow,annoyed,all in all,industry,tank,make fun of,encouragement,adapt to 2.Help students to learn about disabilities and life of the disabled. 能力目标 1.Let students read the passage Marty's Story to develop their reading ability. 2.Enable students to know that people with disabilities can also live well. 情感目标 1.By talking about disabilities and life of the disabled,make sure students can learn some positive stories of the disabled. 2.Help them understand more about how challenging life can be for the disabled. 3.Develop students' sense of cooperative learning.

北师大版选修七单词表.doc

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