高中非谓语动词练习A
1. When he was a boy, he used to go there and watch _____.
A. to repair bicycles
B. bicycles to be repaired
C. bicycles being repaired
D. repairing bicycles
2. --- Have you considered _____ your job as a teacher?
--- Yes. I like the job because a teacher is often considered _____ a gardener.
A. to change; to be
B. to change; being
C. changing; being
D. changing; to be
3. The dog, _____, will be made a good watchdog.
A. to train properly
B. being trained properly
C. properly to train
D. trained properly
4. _____ the diamond, he had to look for a place to hide it.
A. Having stolen
B. Having been stolen
C. Stolen
D. Stealing
5. _____ the front door _____, he had to enter the room through the back door.
A. Seen; painted
B. Seeing; painted
C. Being seen; being painted
D. Seeing; being painted
6. And there, almost _____ in the big chair, sat her little brother, who never had to be told to keep quiet.
A. having lost
B. losing
C. to be lost
D. lost
7. He looked around and caught a man _____ his hand into the pocket of a passenger.
A. put
B. to be putting
C. to put
D. putting
8. To answer correctly is more important than _____.
A. that you finish quickly
B. finishing quickly
C. to finish quickly
D. finish quickly
9. The old farmer, _____ the badly injured and burnt soldier, came out of the burning farmhouse, calling continuously for help.
A. supporting
B. having supported
C. being supported by
D. being supported
10. In January , 2004, the United States successfully launched ―Spirit‖, a Mars Exploration Rover, _____ a new milestone in t he history of mankind.
A. it marked
B. marking
C. marked
D. to mark
11. It was getting dark; I found a car _____ in a pool by the side of the road.
A. to be stuck
B. stuck
C. sticking
D. stick
12. You can’t imagine what great tr ouble they have _____ the problem _____.
A. to solve; being talked about
B. solving; discussing
C. to solve; to talk about
D. solving; being discussed
13. The monument was built in honor of the explorer who was believed _____ the river.
A. to have discovered
B. to have been discovered
C. to discover
D. having been discovered
14. The thief fell to the ground, his left foot _____ and blood _____ down from his mouth.
A. breaking; running
B. broken; running
C. breaking; run
D. broken; run
15. The program was so exciting that the children kept their eyes _____ on the screen.
A. to fix
B. to be fixed
C. fixed
D. fixing
16. As I will be away for at least a year, I’d appreciate _____ from you now and then so that I can know how everyone is getting along.
A. having heard
B. to hear
C. hearing
D. being heard
17. _____, the subject was always in my mind.
A. Walking or sleeping
B. Walking or slept
C. Having walked or slept
D. To walk and sleep
18. --- Did you get a dictionary?
--- No, I _____, but there were not any _____.
A. tried; to be left
B. had tried to; leaving
C. tried to; left
D. had tried; have left
19. When he came to, he found himself _____ on a chair, with his hands _____ back.
A. to sit; tying
B. sitting; tying
C. seating; tied
D. seated; tied
20. The joke told by Tom made us _____, so the teacher couldn’t make himself _____.
A. to laugh; hearing
B. laughing; heard
C. laughing; hear
D. laughed; heard
21. All of the flowers now _____ here have developed from those once _____ in the forest.
A. raised; grown
B. rising; growing
C. raised; growing
D. rising; grown
22. Henry can’t attend the party _____ at Tom’s house at present because he is preparing the speech at the party _____ at Marie’s house tomorrow.
A. held; being held
B. to be held; to be held
C. to be held; held
D. being held; to be held
23. Seeing the soldiers well _____ for the flood-fight, the general nodded with satisfaction.
A. prepare
B. preparing
C. prepared
D. having prepared
24. Don’t worry. I’ll have it _____ and get someone _____ it to you tomorrow.
A. typed; send
B. to type; to send
C. type; send
D. typed; to send
25. The sun was shining brightly, _____ everything there _____ more beautiful.
A. making; look
B. to make; looked
C. and made; looking
D. and making; be looked
26. How could he get the plan _____ without any one to support him?
A. to carry out
B. carry out
C. carrying out
D. carried out
27. New ideas sometimes have to wait for years before _____.
A. being fully accepting
B. fully accepting
C. having fully accepted
D. fully accepted
28. Having passed all the tests, she felt a great weight _____ off her mind.
A. taking
B. taken
C. take
D. to be taken
29. I’m examining the article he has just finished _____ the possible mista kes in it.
A. being corrected
B. to correct
C. corrected
D. having corrected
30. _____ full preparations, we decided to put off the meeting till next week.
A. We did not make
B. Having not made
C. We had not made
D. Not having made
31. We should prevent such a silly mistake _____ again.
A. occurring
B. to occur
C. to be occurred
D. from being occurred
32. I regret _____ hard at school, or I would have succeeded in passing the exam.
A. not to work
B. having not worked
C. to have not worked
D. not having worked
33. They looked forward with hope _____ a chance to receive further education.
A. for getting
B. of getting
C. to get
D. to getting
34. ―Well, I’ll tell you a secret ...‖ said the boy, with his mouth almost _____ my ear.
A. touched
B. touching
C. touch
D. to touch
35. Towards evening, the patient opened his mouth as if _____ something to his son.
A. said
B. say
C. to say
D. to have said
36. --- Would you be _____ lend me your bicycle?
--- Sure.
A. so kind as to
B. kind enough as to
C. very kind to
D. so kind to
37. The beach is so beautiful that it is worthwhile, I think, _____ for a short holiday.
A. of going
B. to be going
C. your going
D. you to go
38. The teacher asked more _____ to prevent the students’ eyes from being injured.
A. to do
B. done
C. to be done
D. being done
39. Some of the schools in Shanghai have moved one step closer to _____ with the global education community.
A. being connected
B. connect
C. having connected
D. be connected
40. The performance of the host, _____ to please the audience and draw their attention, was greeted with a cold silence, however.
A. had intended
B. intended
C. being intended
D. to intend
41. _____ and out of breath, we reached the top of the mountain and stopped _____ the beautiful scenery.
A. Tiring; to admire
B. Being tired; admiring
C. Tired; to admire
D. Tired; admiring
42. The 18-storeyed building, when _____, will shut out the sun _____ up the rooms in my house.
A. completed; lighted
B. completing; lighting
C. completing; lighted
D. completed; lighting
43. --- I hear Warren _____ in a middle school.
--- What? I can’t imagine him _____ as a teacher.
A. teaches; working
B. teaches; work
C. teach; to work
D. teach; working
44. _____ he’s only been learning English for a year, he speaks it very well.
A. Considered
B. Considering
C. Having considered
D. To consider
45. It was _____ computer games that cost the boy a lot of time that he ought to have spent on his lessons.
A. to have played
B. playing
C. played
D. having played
46. At no time does the salesgirl get up late in the morning, for she is always too busy _____ a good rest.
A. to take
B. taking
C. took
D. taken
47. _____ as the most excellent student in her university, as most classmates had expected, made her parents very happy.
A. Mary was chosen
B. Mary chosen
C. Mary being chosen
D. Mary’s being chosen
48. _____ the big snake, the little girl stood under the tree _____ to death.
A. Seeing; frightened
B. Seeing; frightening
C. Seen; frighten
D. To see; frightening
49. You will see this product made in this factory _____ wherever you go.
A. to be advertised
B. advertised
C. advertise
D. advertising
50. Mr. Green is said _____ an experiment to prove the new method of solving the problem when young.
A. to do
B. to have done
C. to be doing
D. to have been doing
6) As soon as she entered the room, the girl caught sight of the flowers ______ by her mother.
A. buying
B. being bought
C. were bought
D. bought
7) The first textbooks ______ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.
A. having written
B. to be written
C. being written
D. written
8) The Olympic Games, ______ in 776 B.C., did not include women players until 1912.
A. first playing
B. to be first played
C. first played
D. to be first playing
9) Prices of daily goods ______ through a computer can be lower than store prices.
A.are bought
B. bought
C. been bought
D. buying
10) Most of the artists ______ to the party were from South Africa.
A. invited
B. to invite
C. being invited
D. had been invited
11) Don't use words, expressions or phrases ______ only to people with specific knowledge.
A. being known
B. having been known
C. to be known
D. known
12) What's the language ______ in Germany?
A. speaking
B. spoken
C. be spoken
D. to speak
13) The computer center, ______ last year, is very popular among the students in this school.
A. open
B. openin
C. having opened
D. opened
32)The manager discusssed the plan that they would like to see ______ the next year.
A.carry out
B.carrying out
C.carried out
D.to carry out
33) Mr.Brown was very disappointed to see the washing machine she had had ______ went wrong again.
A.it
B.it repaired
C.repaired
D.to be repaired
34) In the past few years,we have had thousands of trees ______ around our school.
A.plant
B.planted
C.planting
D.being planted
35)Is this the recorder you want ______?
A.to have repaired
B.to repair it
C.to have it repaired
D.it repaired
36) She was glad to see her child well ______ care of.
A.take
B.to be taken
C.taken
D.taking
37) The result of the entrance exams was not made ______ to the public until last Thursday.
A.knowing
B.known
C.to know
D.to be known
38) He found them ______ at a table ______ .
A.sat;to play chess
B.sitting;to play chess
C.seated;playing chess
D.seat;play the chess
39) I can make you ______ what I say,but you can't make yourself ______ in English.
A.understand;understand
B.understand;understood
C.to understand;understand
D.understand;to be understood
40)The girl asked him not to leave the door ______ .
A.to close
B.closed
C.to be closed
D.closing
41) I have often heard the"ABC Song" ______，but I have never heard Alice ______ it.
A.to be sung;to sing
B.being sung;sang
C.sung;sing
D.sang;singing
42) John rushed out in a hurry，______ the door ______ .
A.leaving;unlocked
B.leaving;unlocking
C.left;unlocked
D.to leave;unlocking
43) Before she came to England,she had never heard a single English word ______ .
A.speaking
B.spoken
C.to speak
D.speak
44) ______ poor at English,I'm afraid I can't make myself ______ .
A.To be;understand
B.I'm;to understand
C.Being;understanding
D.Being;understood
45) I have had my bike ______,and I'm going to have somebody ______ my radio tomorrow.
A.repair;to repair
B.repairing;to be repaired
C.repaired;repair
D.to repair;repairing
46) You must get the work ______ before Friday.
A.do
B.to do
C.doing
D.done
47) ______ the room,the nurse found the tape-recorder ______ .
A.Entering;stealing
B.Entering;gone
C.To have entered;being stolen
D.Having entered;to be stolen
48) When his wife returned,the husband noticed her hair ______ short.
A.cutting
B.to be cut
C.being cut
D.cut
49) The student are told to have their homework ______ in before tomorrow afternoon.
A.hand
B.to hand
C.handed
D.handing
50) We are pleased to see the problem ______ so quickly.
A.settled
B.having been settled
C.be settled
D.settling
51) The ______ professor found the matter ______ .
A.surprising;surprised
B.surprised;surprised
C.surprised;surprising
D.surprising;surprising
60) _____ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him. (NMET'96)
A. Losing
B. Having lost
C. Lost
D. To lose
61) European football is played in 80 countries,_______ it the most popular sport in the world. (NMET' 98)
A. making
B. makes
C. made
D. to make
62) If______________the same treatment again, he is sure to get well. (上海'98)
A. giving
B. give
C. given
D. being given
63) The research is so designed that once_______ nothing can be done to change it. (NMET2002)
A. begins
B. having begun
C. beginning
D. begun
64) ______ some officials, Napoleon inspected his army. (MET' 84)
A. Followed
B. Followed by
C. Being followed
D. Having been followed by
21. —If I don’t get some money from my parents by Friday, could I borrow some from you?
— ________. But can I know why? A. Never mind B. Not at all C. By no means D. By all means
22. ________ the secret of nature, the young scientist has little time for entertainment．
A. Devoted to bring up
B. Devoted himself to bring up
C. Devoted to bringing up
D. Devoting to bring up
23. Sitting in a car that ―falls‖ from a tall tower, ______ down to a safe landing.
A. you’ll scream your way
B. and you’ll sc ream your road
C. we screaming our way
D. we can see people screaming our way
24. The sport then was a little different from ________ we currently know as gymnastics.
A. that
B. what
C. which
D. where
25. ________ the apartment, the firefighters shut off the gas, opened the windows and rescued the old couple.
A. To break into
B. To be broken into
C. Having broken into
D. Broken into
26. I'm afraid we won't be able to go much farther, for the gas __________.
A. has run out
B. is run out
C. was run out of
D. is running out
27. At a rough estimate, Nigeria is _________Great Britain.
A. three times the size as
B. the size three times of
C. three times as the size of
D. three times the size of
28. Density of water ______kilograms per cubic meter.
A. measures
B. is measured
C. measures in
D. is measured in
29. _______yourself with positive people and you will keep focused on what you can do instead of what you can’t.
A. Surrounding
B. Surrounded
C. Surround
D. Having surrounded
30. The boy _____on the ground _____ to his father that the hen ______ two egges that day.
A. laying ;lied; laid
B. lying; lied; laid
C. lying; lay; lied
D. lay; lied; laid
31. _______ poor, many young children from peasants’ families stop going to school.
A. As
B. Because
C. Being
D. For
32. The man _______ over there was injured in a car accident yesterday.
A. operate on
B. being operated on
C. to operate on
D. being operated
33. Until we have discussed all the details, no decision _______ about any new operations.
A. will be made
B. is made
C. is being made
D. has been made
34. The project is based on an agreement, one of ________ purposes is to ensure that the project can be accomplished before the deadline. A. whose B. which C. its D. what
35. The information on the internet gets around much more rapidly than ___ in the newspaper.
A. it
B. those
C. one
D. that
21. This special school accepts all disabled students, ______ educational level and background.
A. according to
B. regardless of
C. in addition to
D. in terms of
22. It is time that I________ my hair cut. It’s the fifth time that I_______ _to the barber’s shop.
A. had; have gone
B. have; have gone
C. have; went
D. had; go
23. This special school accepts all disabled students, ________ educational level and background.
A. according to
B. regardless of
C. in addition to
D. in terms of
24. —I haven’t got the reference book yet, but I’ll have a test on the subject next month.
—Don’t worry. You______ have it by Friday.
A. could
B. shall
C. must
D. may w_
25. —I left my handbag on the train, but luckily someone gave it to a railway official.
— How unbelievable to get it back! I mean, someone ___________it.
A.will have stolen
B.might have stolen
C.should have stolen
D.must have stolen
26. AIDS is said _______the biggest health challenge to both men and women in that area over the past few years.
A.that it is
B.to be
C.that is has been
D.to have been
27. Duty is an act or a course of action that people_______ you to take by social customs, law or religion.
A. persuade
B. request
C. instruct
D. expect
28. ———It sounds like something is wrong with the car′s engine.
———________ , we′d better take it to the garage immediately.
A.Otherwise
B.If not
C.But for that
D.If so
29. —I have tried very hard to find a solution to the problem, but in vain(徒劳).
—Why not consult with Frank? You see, _________.
A. Great minds think alike
B. Two heads are better than one
C. A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush
D. It’s better to think twice before doing something
30. After several years of hard word, she was finally _______ to Nankai University .
A. received
B. admitted
C. persuaded
D. entered
31. Thai is the only way we can imagine _______the overuse of water in students' bathrooms.
A. reducing
B. to reduce
C. reduced
D. reduce
32. Mr. Green stood up in defence of the 16-year-old boy, saying that he was not the one _________.
A. blamed
B. blaming
C. to blame
D. to be blamed
33 Readers can _______ quite well without knowing the exact meaning of each word.
A. get over
B. get in
C. get along
D. get through
34. He must have been sent to hopspital after the accident last night, ______?
A. di dn.t he
B. mustn’t he
C. hasn’t he
D. wasnn’t he
35. Nobody will come to the party without ______.
A. having invited
B. invited
C. inviting
D. being invited
21. The bad weather discouraged us ______ on the picnic and we had to stay at home.
A. from going
B. to go
C. go
D. in going
22. Drunk driving, which was once a ________occurrence, is now under control.
A. general
B. frequent
C. normal
D. particular
23.He has always insisted on his ______ Dr Turner instead of Mr Turner.
A. been called
B. called
C. having called
D. being called
24. If they win the final tonight, the team are going to tour around the city ______ by their enthusiastic supporters.
A. being cheered
B. be cheered
C. to be cheered
D. were cheered
25. It is you rather than he_______ for this terrible accident.
A. is blamed
B. is to blame
C. are to blame
D. should blame
26. --- It shouldn’t take long to clear up after the party if we all volunt eer to help.
--- That’s right. _____________.
A. Many hands make light work
B. Something is better than nothing
C. The more, the merrier
D. The sooner begin, the sooner done
27. --- She looks very happy. She ______ have passed the exam.
--- I guess so. It’s not difficult after all.
A. should
B. could
C. must
D. might
28. --- What' s the matter with Della?
--- Well, her parents wouldn't allow her to go to the party, but she still __
A. hopes to
B. hopes so
C. hopes not
D. hopes for
29. Who would you rather ______ that?
A. have do
B. have to do
C. have done
D. had done
30. The doctor did everything he could ____ the patient.
A. save
B. to save
C. saving
D. saved
31. Compared with his sister, Jerry is even more ______to, and more easily troubled by , emotional and relationship problems.
A. sceptical
B. addicted
C. available
D. sensitive
32. --- They are quiet, aren’t they?
--- Yes. They are accustomed ____________ at meals.
A. to talk
B. to not talk
C. to talking
D. to not talking
33. ________, the pay isn’t attractive enough ,though the job itself is quite interesting .
A Generally speaking
B On the contrary
C In particular
D To be honest
34. The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle ______.
A. to be heard
B. to have heard
C. hearing
D. being heard
35. Schools across China are expected to hire 50,000 college graduates this year as short-term teachers, almost three times the number hired last year, ______reduce unemployment pressures.
A. help
B. to have helped
C. to help
D. having helped
1. She insisted ____ to Miami for her summer vacation though it would cost much money.
A. on taking
B. on being taken
C. to take
D. to be taken
2. He sent me an E-mail, _____to get further information. A. hoped B. hoping C. to hope D. hope
3. ---Mum, why do you always make me eat an egg every day?
---______enough protein and nutrition as you are growing up.
A. Get
B. getting
C. To get
D. To be getting
4. The headmaster hurried to the concert hall only _____ the speaker ____.
A. to find; left
B. finding; leaving
C. finding; left
D. to find; gone
5. As I will be away for at least a year. I’d appreciate _____from you now and then _____me how everyone is getting along.
A. hearing; tell
B. to hear; tell
C. hearing; telling
D. to hear; to tell
6. _____in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home.
A. To wait
B. Have waited
C. Having waited
D. To have waited
7. The job is _____to me because I have little experience. However, it is also______.
A. challenging; rewarding
B. challenged; rewarded
C. challenging; rewarded
D. challenged; rewarding
8. _____comfortably in a chair, he was completely lost in a magazine.
A. To sit
B. Sat
C. Sitting
D. having sit
9. ---I’ve never seen anyone run so fast
---_____David go.
A. just watch
B. just to watch
C. just watching
D. just having watched
10. ______ with the size of the whole earth , the biggest ocean does not seem big at all.
A. Compare
B. When comparing
C. Comparing
D. When compared
11. It is said that the Olympic Games_____ in Beijing in 2008 covered more events than any other Olympics had done. A. holding B. to be held C. held D. to be holding
12. In the face of the big fire in October in California, many people in the fire-stricken areas moved out _________. A. to escape burning B. to escape being burned C. escaping burned D. escaping from burning
13. The great hall was crowed with many people, _____ many children ____ on their parents’ laps.
A. including; seated
B. including; seating
C. included; sat
D. included; sitting
14. ______ for a long time, most of the crops in this area died from lacking water.
A. Being no rain
B. There was no rain
C. To be no rain
D. There being no rain
15. Taking this medicine, if _______, will of course do good to his health.
A. continued
B. to continue
C. continues
D. continuing
16. The little boy still needs the _____ 20 dollars to do with some things ______.
A. remaining, remained to be settled
B. remaining, remaining to be settled
C. remained, remained to settle
D. remained, remaining to settle
17. _______ his age, the little boy read very well.
A. Considering
B. Considered
C. Consider
D. Having considered
18. His letter, ______ to the wrong number, reached me late.
A. having been addressed
B. to have addressed
C. to have been addressed
D. being addressed
19. There are lots of places of interest ______ in our city.
A. needs repairing
B. needing repaired
C. needed repairing
D. needing to be repaired
20. --- What caused the party to be put off?
--- ______ the invitations.
A. Tom delayed sending
B. Tom’s delaying sending
C. Tom delaying to send
D. Tom delayed to send
21. Standing on the top of the hill, I would not to do anything but________ the flowing of the smog around me.
A. enjoy
B. enjoying
C. enjoyed
D. to enjoy
22. --- Is Tom a good talker?
--- No, he never speaks to me unless____ something.
A. ask for
B. to ask for
C. asked for
D. asking for
23. I can’t get my car _________ on cold mornings, so I have to try ____ the radiator with some hot water.
A. run; to fill
B. running; filling
C. running; to fill
D. ran; filling
24. The drunken husband knocked against the table and sent the bowls ______ in all directions before he was sent ________ by his wife.
A. flying; to sleep
B. flying; sleeping
C. to fly; to sleeping
D. to fly; to sleep
25. When we got back from the cinema, we found the lamp ____ but the door _____.
A. being on; shut
B. burning; shutting
C. burning; shut
D. on; shutting
26. We found the students seated at tables and had their eyes______ on the scene of the launch of Shenzhou V spaceship.
A. fixed
B. fix
C. fixing
D. to fix
27. A doctor can expect _____ at any hour of the day or night.
A. calling
B. to call
C. being called
D. to be called
28. The boy often gives a satisfact ory answer to the teacher’s question, ______ just a minute. So he’s usually the teacher’s pet.
A. thought
B. having thought
C. and to think
D. thinking
29. The policeman came up to the only house with the door _____, ____ there for a while and then entered it.
A. open; to stand
B. opening; stood
C. open; stood
D. opened; standing
30. Mr. Smith was much surprised to find the watch he had had ____ was nowhere to be seen.
A. repairing
B. it repaired
C. repaired
D. to be repaired
31.The people _______ here are hard working.
A who works
B working
C which works
D being worked
32.We think of pipes _______ chemical waste into rivers.
A which pours
B pouring
C poured who pour
D being poured
33.This film is ________.A exciting B excited C excite D to excite
34. We found him _____ newspapers. A being read B reading C Having read D to read
35. _____ fully，you will not pass the exam..
A if you not prepare
B Not preparing
C preparing not
D If not prepared
36. The factory keeps giving off smoke, _____ the air polluted.
A making
B and make
C and made
D having been made
37_______ at the bus stop, he got on the bus A when he arrives B Arrived C On arriving When arrived
38 _________the sentence again and again ,but he still couldn’t understand it.
A Having read
B Reading
C Though he reads
D He read
39 He was lying on the ground, ________ at the stars in the sky.
A stared
B staring
C having been stared
D and stares
40 __________ many times, the boy still couldn’t understand the text.
A Having told
B Having been told
C Being told
D Telling
41 ____Sunday, the students are at home. A.Being B. Because it is C.It is D.is
42 .Finding her car stolen,_____.
A.a policeman was asked to help C.it was looked for everywhere
B.the area was searching thoroughly D.she hurried to a policeman for help
43 .___his key, he couldn’t enter the room.
A.Having been lost
B.He had lost
C.Having lost
D.Losing
1. Due to the heavy rain and flooding, ten million people have been forced their homes.
A. leaving
B. to leave
C. to be left
D. being left
2. As a new driver, I have to practise the car in my small garage again and again.
A. parking
B. to park
C. parked
D. park
3. Susan wanted to be independent of her parents. She tried ___ alone, but she didn’t like it and moved back home.
A. living
B. to live
C. to be living
D. having lived
4. the project as planned, we’ll have to work two more hours a day.
A. Completing
B. Complete
C. Completed
D. To complete
5. I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good .
A. to be breathed
B. to breathe
C. breathing
D. being breathed
6. —Can I smoke here?
—Sorry. We don’t allow here.
A. people smoking
B. people smoke
C. to smoke
D. smoking
7.—Excuse me sir, where is Room 301?
—Just a minute. I’ll have Bob you to your room.
A. show
B. shows
C. to show
D. showing
8. There is nothing more I can try you to stay, so I wish you good luck.
A. being persuaded
B. persuading
C. to be persuaded
D. to persuade
9. The patient was warned oily food after the operation.
A. to eat not
B. eating not
C. not to eat
D. not eating
10. I would love to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.
A. to go
B. to have gone
C. going
D. having gone
11. Robert is said abroad, but I don't know what country he studied in.
A. to have studied
B. to study
C. to be studying
D. to have been studying
12. In some parts of London, missing a bus means for another hour.）
A. waiting
B. to wait
C. wait
D. to be waiting
13. the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement.
A. The president will attend
B. The president to attend
C. The president attended
D. The president's attending
14. My advisor encouraged ___a summer course to improve my writing skills.
A. for me taking
B. me taking
C. for me to take
D. me to take
15. The man insisted a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby.
A. find
B. to find
C. on finding
D. in finding
16. What is the way Lao Wang thought of _______ enough money to buy the house?
A. to get
B. getting
C. having got
D. being got
17. Without fact, we can’t form a correct opinion, for we need to have actual knowledge __________ our thinking.
A. which to be based on
B. which to base on
C. on which to base
D. which to base
18. Tom pretended _________ it but in fact, he knew it very well.
A. not listen to
B. not to hear from
C. not to have heard about
D. not to be listening to
19. The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if _________ whether he was going in the right direction.
A. seeing
B. having seen
C. to see
D. to have seen
20. Hearing his words, I couldn’t decide __________ or remain.
A. whether to go abroad
B. if I go abroad
C. if to go abroad
D. to go abroad
21. Lily’s mobile phone was left in a taxi accidentally, never _______ again.
A. to find
B. to be found
C. finding
D. being found
22. --- Tomorrow is a holiday. Why are you doing your homework?
--- I’m doing this exercise now so that I won’t have ________ on Sunday.
A. for
B. them
C. it
D. to
23. I did nothing all day but ________ to my friend who I haven’t seen for almo st a year.
A. write
B. to write
C. wrote
D. writing
24. Would you please ________ leave the door open? It’s too cold here.
A. not
B. not to
C. to not
D. don’t
25. ---I hear that you and your parents are going to spend your summer vocation in Beijing.
--- Yes, we’re planning _________.
A. to
B. to be
C. it
D. to do it
26. I don’t think it wise ________ the hard work that they have refused to do.
A. for you to take on
B. of you to take on
C. for you taking on
D. of you taking on
27. My father promised to give some money and _______ anything I want to.
A. to allow me to buy
B. allow me to buy
C. promised to allow me to buy
D. that I would ask them to buy
28. He spoke English slowly and clearly in class _________ because they are all freshmen.
A. so as to be understood
B. to be understood
C. so as to understand
D. to understand
29. ________ the truth, he is not an honest man we can believe in.
A. I am to tell
B. Told
C. Telling
D. To tell
30. ________ a long story short, he wanted to marry her and get a lot of money.
A. Make
B. To make
C. Jack had made D Making
31. --- Have you found out the telephone number I need?
--- Yes, but ________, I have sat here for nearly a half hour.
A. for finding it out
B. to find it out
C. for finding out it
D. to find out it
32. Though it is polluted a little, yet this city with a long history is still a good place ___________.
A. in which to live
B. to live in
C. to live
D. all the above are right
33. We didn’t expect the plan we had made very carefully for them ______ so coldly.
A. refused
B. to refuse
C. to be refused
D. refusing
34. _______ into the college, he had to work hard at all the subjects, some of which he didn’t like.
A. In order to admit
B. In order to be admitted
C. So as to admit
D. So as to be admitted
35. She works ______ hard ______ catch up with the top students.
A. so; as to
B. very; as to
C. so; to
D. as; as to
1.An exhibition of paintings ____ at the museum next week．
A．are to be held B. is to be held C. are holding D．will hold
2. Every possible means ____, but none ____ successful．
A. has tried; has proved B．tried; proves C. has been tried; proves D. is being tried; is proved 3．The question he asked is hard ____ ．
A. for answer
B. to answer C．to be answered D. answering
4．By the end of last year, another new gymnasium ____ in Beijing.
A. would be completed
B. was being completed
C. has been complete
D. had been completed 5．More than a dozen students in that school ＿＿＿abroad to study medicine last year.
A. sent
B. were sent
C. had sent
D. had been sent
6.－－Why did you leave that position?
－－I ＿＿ a better position at IBM.
A. offer
B. offered
C. am offered
D. was offered
7. More patients ＿＿in hospital this year than last year.
A. treated
B. have treated
C. had been treated
D. have been treated
8. Sarah, hurry up. I’m afraid you wouldn’t have time to ＿＿before the party.
A. get changed
B. get change
C. get changing
D. get to change
9. Rainforests ＿＿and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in
the future.
A. cut
B. are cut
C. are being cut
D. had been cut
10. After a fire broke out in the lab, a lot of equipment＿＿.
A. is damaged
B. had damaged
C. damaged
D. was damaged
11.The mayor says that all construction work for the Olympics ＿＿by next.
A. has been completed
B. has completed
C. will have been completed
D. will have completed
12. I feel it is your husband who ______ for the spoiled child.
A. is to blame
B. is doing to blame
C. is to be blame
D. should blame
13.Great changes ______in the city ,and a lot of factories______.
A. have been taken place…have been set up
B. have taken place…have been set up
C. have taken place…have set up
D. were taken place…were set up
14.——Do you like the material?
——Yes, it______ very soft.
A. is feeling
B. felt
C. feels
D. is felt
15. The Olympic Games, ____in 776 BC ,did not include women players until 1912.
A. first playing
B. to be first played
C. first played
D. to be first playing
1. In some countries , tea ______ with milk and sugar.
A. is serving
B. is served
C. serves
D. served
2. Great changes _____ in my hometown since 1980.
A. have been taken place
B. took place
C. have taken place
D. were taken place
3. The new type of car is going to ______ in three years.
A. turn out
B. be turned out
C. has turned out
D. have been turned out
4. The woman murdered her friend and ______ to ______.
A. was sentenced , death
B. sentencing , die
C. sentenced , death
D. sentenced , die
5. －Do you like the skirt ?
－It _______ soft.
A. is feeling
B. felt
C. feels
D. is felt
6. Are you still here ? You were here an hour ago . Who ________ for ?
A. are you waiting
B. did you wait
C. were you waiting
D. do you wait
7. _____ to know Professor Zhang.
A. He said
B. I said
C. He is said
D. It says
8. －I want to sit at the table near the window.
－Sorry , ______ already.
A. it took
B. it takes
C. it is taking
D. it has been taken
9. The letter _______ three days ago and it ______ yesterday.
A. had post , had arrived
B. was posted , arrived
C. posted , arrived
D. had been posted , was arrived
10. He told me that the final examination _______ next Thursday.
A. is given
B. will be given
C. would have given
D. would be given
11. Water ______ into ice.
A. will changed
B. must be changed
C. should change
D. can be changed
12. Plays ______ twice a month in that theatre.
A. put on
B. are put on
C. was put on
D. often put on
13. The birds _______ fly away last Saturday.
A. let to
B. is let to
C. was let
D. were let to
14. A strange sound ______ yesterday evening.
A. was heard
B. hears
C. heard
D. is heard
15. A beautiful bike _______ him by his classmates.
A. sent to
B. will sent to
C. was sent to
D. will be sent for
16. Miss Chen ______ just ______ to speak at the meeting.
A. has …been asked
B. has been …asked
C. Have been … asked
D. h ave …been asked
17. Meat _______ out in this shop . We can _________ now.
A. have been sold , get nothing
B. has been sold , get nothing
C. has been sold , get some
D. have been sold , get some
18. The new play _______ in theatre now . Why don’t you go in and see it ?
A. is being shown
B. is showing
C. is shown
D. shows
19. Can you tell _______ ?
A. when did it happen
B. when was it happened
C. when it happened
D. when it was happened
20. ______ the job ______ by Lucy or by John ? Tell me the truth , please.
A. Has … finished
B. Has …being finished
C. Is …finish
D. Has …been finished
高中非谓语动词练习B
1＿＿Sunday, the students are at home. A. Being B. To be C. It is D. It being
2.The boy lay on his back, his teeth ＿＿and his glaring eyes ＿＿＿.
A.set；looked
B. set；looking
C. setting；looked
D. setting；looking
3.All the thing＿＿＿＿，his proposal is of greater value than yours.
A. considered
B. considering
C. to consider
D. consider
4.＿＿＿＿who she was, she said she was Mr.Johnson’s friend.
A. Asking
B. Asked
C. To be asked
D. When asking
5.He hurried to the station,＿＿＿the 9：30 train had already left.
A. to find
B. found
C. only to find
D. only finding
6.Which do you enjoy ＿＿＿your weekends, fishing or watching TV?
A.spending
B.to spend
C.being spent
D.spend
7.＿＿＿all my letters, I had a drink and went out. A.Finished B.Having finished C.Finishing D.To finish
8.She had no money ＿＿＿a birthday present for her children.
A. to buy with
B. buying C .bought D. with which to buy
9.From the dates＿＿＿on the gold coin, it is conformed that it was made five hundred years ago.
A. marking
B. marked
C. to be marked
D. having been marked
10.＿＿＿＿time and labour, cartoonists generally draw the hands of their characters with only 3 fingers
and a thumb. A. To save B. Saved C. Saving D. Having saved
11.O’Neal works hard.He is often seen ＿＿＿heavily before his teammates start.
A.sweated
B.to be sweated
C.sweating
D.being sweated
12.I can hardly imagine Peter＿＿across the Atlantic Ocean in 15 days. A.sail B.to sail C.sailing D.to have sailed
13.Such＿＿＿the case, I couldn’t help but ＿＿＿＿＿him.
A.being；support
B.is；to support
C.has been；supporting
D.be；supported
14.Does the way you thought of＿＿＿the water clean make any sense?
A.making
B.to make
C.how to make
D.having made
15.In order not to be disturbed, I spent three hours＿＿in my study. A.locking B.locked C.to lock D.being locked
16.You will find the word “psychology”＿＿＿＿under “P”in your dictionary.
A.have listed
B.list
C.listed
D.listing
17.Sandy could do nothing but ＿＿＿to his mother that he was wrong.
A.admitting
B.admits
C.admit
D.to admit
18.When I caught him cheating me, I stopped ＿＿things in his shop.
A.buying
B.buy
C.to buy
D.bought
19.A doctor can expect＿＿＿at any hour of the day or night.
A.calling
B.to call
C.being called
D.to be called
20.Nearly every great building in Beijing was built＿south.
A.to face
B.facing
C.to have faced
D.being facing
21.With his son＿＿＿, the old man felt unhappy.
A.to be disappointed
B.disappointing
C.being disappointed
D.to disappoint
22.It was＿＿＿＿computer games that cost the boy a lot of time that he ought to have spent on his lessons.
A.to have played
B.playing
C.played
D.having played
23.And there, almost＿＿＿in the big chair, sat her little brother, who never had to be told to keep quiet.
A.having lost
B.losing
C.to be lost
D.lost
24.As I will be away for at least a year, I’d appreciate＿＿from you now and then＿＿me how everyone is getting along.
A.hearing；tell
B.to hear；tell
C.hearing；telling
D.to hear；to tell
25.The students are forbidden, unless they have special passes, ＿＿＿after 11 pm.
A.to stay out
B.from staying out
C.staying out
D.not to stay out
26.I worked so late in the office last night that I hardly had time＿＿＿the last bus.
A.catching
B.to catch
C.having caught
D.to have caught
27.＿＿to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin.
A.Exposed
B.Having exposed
C.Being exposed
D.After being exposed
28.Mike didn’t start＿＿＿＿the importance of a foreign language till he graduated from school.
A.knowing
B.to know
C.know
D.to have known
29.——Why was a special meeting called? ——＿＿＿a new chairman.
A.To elect
B.Electing
C.Our electing
D.Elected
30.——Why did Bob weep?
——He couldn’t bear＿＿＿like that before the whole class.
A.making fun of
B.being made fun of
C.to be laughed at
D.being made fun
31.The students expected there＿＿＿more reviewing classes before the final exams.
A.is
B.to be
C.being
D.have been
32.I don’t mind＿＿＿by bus, but I hate＿＿in queues.
A.traveling；stand
B.to travel；to stand
C.traveling；to stand
D.traveling；to standing
33.We are looking forward to＿＿＿the film＿＿＿＿at the Grand Cinema.
A.seeing；to show
B.see；shown
C.seeing；shown
D.see；to show
34.At the shopping-centre,he didn’t know what＿＿and＿＿with an empty bag.
A.to buy；leave
B.to be bought；left
C.to buy；left
D.was to buy；leave
35.The policeman put down the phone, ＿＿＿with a smile on his face.
A.satisfied
B.satisfying
C.to be satisfied
D.having satisfied
36.＿＿＿, your composition is full of mistakes.
A.Writing carelessly
B.Written carelessl
C.Having written carelessly
D.Being written carelessly
37.She made a candle＿＿＿us light. A.give B.gave C.to give D.given
38.——What do you suppose made her worried?
——＿＿＿a gold ring.
A.Lose
B.Lost
C.Losing
D.Because of losing
39.I know it’s not important, but I can’t help ＿＿about it.
A.to think
B.and think
C.thinking
D.being thought
40.＿＿several times, the young scientist still kept on making his experiments.
A.Having been failed
B.Having failed
C.Though failed
D.Because of failure
41.＿＿＿all over the hill and around the lake are wild flowers of different kinds.
A.To grow
B.Growing
C.Grown
D.Grow
42.——Who are you going to have＿＿this letter for you?
——My secretary.
A.type
B.typed
C.been typed
D.been typing
43.The food＿＿＿at the moment is for the dinner party.
A.cooked
B.to be cooked
C.is being cooked
D.being cooked
44.A kind old gentleman offered＿＿＿my bags to the taxi stand.
A.his help carried
B.carrying
C.me to carry
D.to help me to carry
45.You can hardly imagine the difficulty the woman had＿＿＿her children.
A.brought up
B.to bring up
C.bringing up
D.to have brought up
46.He was＿＿＿today, but was asked to stay for＿＿＿week.
A.to have returned；another
B.returning；one more
C.returned；another
D.to return；other
47.——Where should I send my form? ——The Personnel office is the place＿＿＿.
A.for sending it
B.to send it to
C.to send
D.to send it
48.I could feel the wind＿＿on my face from an open window. A.to blow B.blowing C.to be blowing D.blown
49.——Lucy, why didn’t you come last Sunday? ——I＿＿＿, but my father was in hospital.
A.would
B.had
C.was going to
D.did
50.——What terrible weather! I simply can’t get the car＿＿＿. ——Why not try＿＿＿＿the engine with some hot water?
A. starting；filling
B. start；filling
C. started; to fill
D. to start; fill
情态动词练习
1. It is usually warm in my hometown in March, but it ____ be rather cold sometimes.
A. must
B. can
C. should
D. would
2. You ______ be hungry already ---- you had lunch only two hours ago!
A. wouldn’t
B. can’t
C. mustn’t
D. needn’t
3. ---- What do you think we can do for our aged parents?
---- You ____ do anything except to be with them and be yourself.
A. don’t have to
B. oughtn’t to
C. mustn’t
D. can’t
4. John promised his doctor he ______ not smoke. And he has never smoked ever since.
A. might
B. should
C. could
D. would
5. What a pity! Considering his ability and experience, he ______ better.
A. need have done
B. must have done
C. can have done
D. might have done
6. Liza ______ well not want to go on the trip ---- she hates traveling.
A. will
B. can
C. must
D. may
7. She ______ have left school, for her bike is still here.
A. can’t
B. wouldn’t
C. shouldn’t
D. needn’t
8. According to the air traffic rules, you _____ switch off your mobile phone before boarding.
A. may
B. can
C. would
D. should
9. ---- I can’t find my purse anywhere.
---- You ______ have lost it while shopping.
A. may
B. can
C. should
D. would
10. ---- I’m sorry. I _______ at you the other day.
---- Forget it. I was a bit out of control myself.
A. shouldn’t shout
B. shouldn’t have shouted
C. mustn’t shout
D. mustn’t have sho uted
11. ---- What sort of house do you want to have? Something big?
---- Well, it _______ be big ---- that’s not important.
A. mustn’t
B. needn’t
C. can’t
D. won’t
12. ---- What does the sign over there read?
---- ―No person _______ smoke or carry a lighted cigarette, cigar or pipe in this area.‖
A. will
B. may
C. shall
D. must
13. Some aspects of a pilot’s job ______ be bring; and pilots often _______ work at inconvenient.
A. can; have to
B. may; can
C. have to; may
D. ought to; must
14. My MP4 player isn’t in my bag. Where _______ I have put it?
A. can
B. must
C. should
D. would
15. The weather turned out to be fine yesterday, I _____ the trouble to carry my umbrella with me.
A. should have taken
B. could have taken
C. needn’t have taken
D. mustn’t have taken
ANSWERS：1—5 BBADD 6—10 DADAB 11—15 BCAAC
16. In crowded places like airports and railway stations, you ______ take care of your luggage.
A. can
B. may
C. must
D. will
17. ---- She looks very happy. She ______ have passed the exam.
---- I guess so. It’s not difficult after all.
A. should
B. could
C. must
D. might
18. I told your friend how to get to the hotel, but perhaps I _______ have driven her there.
A. could
B. must
C. might
D. should
19. ---- Mr. Gordon asked me to remind you of the meeting this afternoon. Don’t forget it!
----OK, I _______.
A. won’t
B. don’t
C. can’t
D. needn’t
20. ---- How is your tour around the North Lake? Is it beautiful?
---- It _______ be, but it is now heavily polluted.
A. will
B. would
C. should
D. must
21. The biggest problem for most plants, which ______ just get up and run away when threatened, is that animals like to eat them.
A. shan’t
B. can’t
C. needn’t
D. mustn’t
22. ---- Where is my dictionary? I remember I put it here yesterday.
---- You _______ it in the wrong place.
A. must put
B. should have put
C. might put
D. might have put
23. ---- What’s the name?
---- Khulaifi. ______ I spell that for you?
A. Shall
B. Would
C. Can
D. Might
24. ---- Who is the girl standing over there ?
---- Well, if you ______ know, her name is Mabel.
A. may
B. can
C. must
D. shall
25. I was really anxious about you. You _______ home without a word.
A. mustn’t have left
B. shouldn’t have left
C. couldn’t have left
D. needn’t have left
26. My sister met him at the Grand Theatre yesterday afternoon, so he ______ have attended your lecture.
A. couldn’t
B. needn’t
C. mustn’t
D. shouldn’t
27. ---- Are you coming to Jeff’s party?
---- I’m not sur. I _______ go to the concert instead.
A. must
B. would
C. should
D. might
28. Johnny, you ________ play with the knife. You ________ hurt yourself.
A. won’t; can’t
B. mustn’t; may
C. shouldn’t;must
D. can’t; shouldn’t
29. You _______ pay too much attention to your reading skill, as it is so important.
A. shouldn’t
B. cannot
C. mustn’t
D. needn’t
30. ---- Is John coming by train?
---- He should, but he ______ not. He likes driving his car.
A. must
B. may
C. can
D. need
ANSWERS: 16—20 CCDAC 21—25 BDACB 26—30 ADBBB
31. ---- Will you stay for lunch?
---- Sorry, I _______. My brother is coming to see me.
A. mustn’t
B. can’t
C. needn’t
D. won’t
32. Sir, you _______ be sitting in this waiting room. It is for women and children only.
A. oughtn’t to
B. can’t
C. won’t
D. needn’t
33. It is raining very hard. We _________ stay here until the rain stops.
A. dare
B. must
C. have to
D. are able to
34. It’s a fine day. Let’s go fishing, ________ ?
A. won’t we
B. will you
C. don’t you
D. shall we
35. When he was there, he ______ go to that coffee shop at the corner after work every day.
A. would
B. should
C. might
D. had better
36. My brother _____ come to your party tonight because he _____ prepare for tomorrow’s exam.
A. can’t; should
B. mustn’t; can
C. can’t; must
D. mustn’t; had to
37. English is a language that many people around the world _____ not speak perfectly but _____
at least understand.
A. would; might
B. will; must
C. might; could
D. can; may
38. ---- ________ I book a table for dinner a few days ahead of time?
---- Yes, you ________. The restaurant is always full, especially during the holidays.
A. Must; will
B. Must; can
C. Shall; shall
D. Shall; must
39. ---- It _______ be Mary in the office.
---- I’m sure it _______ be her. I saw her off at the bus station just ten minutes ago.
A. must; shouldn’t
B. should; can’t
C. must; can’t
D. can; mustn’t
40. Their answers are exactly the same ---- one of them ______ from the other.
A. must copy
B. must have copied
C. should copy
D. should have copied
41. ---- _________ I tell John about it?
---- No, you needn’t. I have told him already.
A. Shall
B. Will
C. Can
D. May
42. ________ you please help me with my English?
A. Would
B. Do
C. Shall
D. Can
43. ---- Must I start at once?
---- No, you ___________.
A. needn’t
B. mustn’t
C. can’t
D. won’t
44. ---- Need I hand in my exercise book at once?
---- Yes, you __________
A. must
B. need
C. can
D. will
45. ---- Could I borrow your dictionary?
---- Yes, of course you _______.
A. might
B. will
C. can
D. should
ANSWERS: 31—35 BACDA 36—40 CCDCB 41—45 AAAAC
46. ---- Listen! Someone is knocking at the door. I ________ be Father.
---- It _______ be him; he is supposed to be back home tomorrow.
A. may; may
B. must; can’t
C. can; can’t
D. could; must
47. Twenty minutes have passed; the bus _______ come at any moment.
A. shall
B. should
C. can
D. must
48. She ________ have flown to Beijing last night, for I stayed with her all the time.
A. mustn’t
B. may not
C. shouldn’t
D. can’t
49. You ______ the work better, but you didn’t try your best.
A. must have done
B. will have done
C. could have done
D. can have done
50. The light is on. We _______ have forgotten to turn it off before we went out.
A. should
B. must
C. could
D. might
51．May I stop my car here? No, you_＿＿＿.
A. can't
B. mustn't
C. needn't
D. don't have to
52 Must we clean the house now? No, you _______.
A. needn't
B. may not
C. mustn't
D. can't
53. John ________ his father about his failure in the exam.
A. dares not tell
B. dares not telling
C. dare not tell
D. dares not to tell
54. You________ return the book now. You can keep it next week if you like.
A. can't
B. mustn't
C. needn't
D. may not
55. Johnny, you _______ play with the knife, you hurt yourself.
A. won't; can't
B. mustn't; may
C. shouldn't, must
D. can't; shouldn't
56. The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone ________ get out.
A. had to
B. would
C. could
D. was able to
57. ---- Would you go out for a walk with me?
---- No, I______ . My girl friend is coming.
A. wouldn't
B. shall not
C. won't
D. shouldn't
58. Man _______ die without water.
A. will
B. can
C. need
D. shall
59. If he started at 9 0'clock, he _______ be there by now.
A. need
B. shall
C. ought to
D. must
60. I mailed the letter two weeks ago. She _____ it.
A. must receive
B. can't receive
C. might receive
D. must have received ANSWERS: 46—50 BBDCB 51----55 BACCB 56----60 DCADD
61.The professor gave orders that the experiment _______ before 5:30p.m.
A. be finished
B. will finish
C. must be finished
D. would be finished
62. There was plenty of time. You _____.
A. mustn't hurry
B. mustn't have hurried
C. needn't hurry
D. needn't have hurried
63. Tom was a diligent boy. He ________ go to school though it was raining hard.
A .was able to B. could C. couldn't D. wasn't able to
64. ______I go back before lunch? No, I don't think you________.
A. Need; must
B. Do; need to
C. Must; have to
D. May; ought to
65. The teacher __________ do all the exercises, but a pupil _______.
A. needn't; must
B. may not; must
C. needn't; needn't
D. can't; must
66. ---- Would you open the window please ?
---- Yes, I______.
A. will
B. would
C. do
D. can
67. A lion _______ only attacks a human being when it is hungry.
A. should
B. can
C. will
D. shall
68. ---- Must I finish this novel this morning ?
---- No, you_____.
A. mustn't
B. might not
C. don't have to
D. can't
69. The taxi ____ only hold six passengers. It is full. You _______ take the next one.
A. may...may
B. can...may
C. may...can
D. must...can
70. I _______ a little earlier, but I met a friend of mine on the way.
A. may come
B. may have come
C. could have come
D. must have come
71. I wish to go home now, _______ I?
A. may
B. can't
C. must
D. do
72. He must have finished his homework, __________ he?
A. mustn't
B. didn't
C. needn't
D. hasn't
73. This pen looks like mine, yet it isn't. Whose _________ it be?
A. must
B. can
C. may
D. might
74. He didn't do well in the exam. He ________ hard at his lessons.
A. must have worked
B. ought to have worked
C. would have worked
D. has worked
75. I wonder how he __________ that to the teacher.
A. dare to say
B. dare saying
C. not dare say
D. dared say ANSWERS: 61----65 ADACA 66----70 ACCBC 71----75 ADBBD
76. Mr. Baker, a number of students want to see you. _____ they wait here or outside?
A. Should
B. Will
C. Shall
D. Are
77. You __________ the trees. Look, it is raining now.
A. mustn't have watered
B. needn't have watered
C. could have watered
D. might have watered
78. I ________ give you an answer tomorrow. I promise!
A. must
B. will
C. may
D. shall
79. As a soldier, you ________ do as the head tells you.
A. will
B. shall
C. may
D. ought to
80. The streets are all dry. It _____ during the night.
A. can't have rained
B. must have rained
C. couldn't rain
D. shouldn't have rained
81.Mary was not in her bedroom yesterday afternoon. She ____ in her classroom.
A. should have been
B. must have been
C. must be
D. should be
82. Eve was late for class again. She ____earlier.
A. should get up
B. must get up
C. need to get up
D. should have got up
83. Walking alone in the deserted village, John was scared. He thought he ______ Tom to go with him.
A. might have asked
B. should asked
C. must have asked
D. should have asked
84. When I got to the cinema, the film had already started; I____ there earlier.
A. ought to get
B. ought to have got
C. must have got
D. must get
85. She can speak quite fluent English. She____.
A. must been in the U.S.A. for some time
B. must have been in the U.S.A. for some time
C. should have been in the U.S.A. for some time
D. May be in the U.S.A. for some time
86. Mary ____my letter, otherwise she would have replied before now.
A. should have received
B. has received
C. Couldn't have received
D. ought to have received
87. When we got to the cinema, the film hasn't started yet, so we ____.
A. needn't hurry
B. didn't need hurry
C. needn't to hurry
D. needn't have hurried
88 .It was really very dangerous; you ____ him seriously.
A. might have injured
B. could injure
C. should have injured
D. must injure
89. I can't find the recorder in the room. It ____ by somebody.
A. may have been taken away
B. may leave
C. may take away
D. must have taken away
90. He ____the 9:20 train because he didn't leave home till 9:25.
A. can reach
B. could catch
C. may not catch
D. couldn't have caught ANSWERS: 76----80 CBBBA 81----85 BDDBB 86----90 CDA AD
91. ---- Isn’t that Ann’s h usband over there?
---- No, it ______ be him I’m sure he doesn’t wear glasses.
A. mustn’t
B. won’t
C. may not
D. can’t
92. ---- There’s somebody at the door. Who ______ it be? Is it the postman?
---- No, it ______ be him. I t’s just seven o’clock. It’s too early.
A. can; can’t
B. will; won’t
C. may; mustn’t
D. must; may not
93. She stood by the door, ________ a word.
A. not daring say
B. daring not say
C. daring not to say
D. not to dare say
94. The big fire last night ______ the whole building. But the heavy rain helped it.
A. might be burning down
B. could have burned down
C. should have been burning
D. must have been burning
95. Children under 12 years of age in that country ________ be under adult supervision when in a public library.
A. must
B. may
C. can
D. need
96. My English-Chinese dictionary has disappeared. Who ______ have taken it?
A. should
B. must
C. would
D. could
97. ---- ______ we go to the park this Sunday‖
---- Good idea!
A. Will
B. Can
C. Must
D. Shall
98. ---- He daren’t climb the tree, dare he?
---- ____________
A. Yes, he dare
B. No, h e dare
C. Yes, he daren’t
D. Yes, he dares
99. Even the top students in our class can’t work out this problem, so it ______ be very difficult.
A. may
B. must
C. can
D. need
100. ---- I feel a bit worried.
---- No, you ________. Nothing serious.
A. haven’t
B. needn’t
C. can’t
D. may not
101. A computer ______ think for itself, it must be told what to do.
A. can’t
B. couldn’t
C. may not
D. might not
102. ---- Could I borrow your dictionary?
---- Yes, of course you ________.
A. might
B. will
C. can
D. should
103. Peter ________ come with us tonight, but he isn’t very sure yet.
A. must
B. may
C. can
D. will
104. I told Sally how to get here, but perhaps I ______ for her.
A. had to write it out
B. must have written it out
C. should have written it out
D. ought to write it out
105. ---- Shall I tell John about it?
---- No, you ______. I’ve told him already.
A. needn’t
B. wouldn’t
C. mustn’t
D. shouldn’t
ANSWERS: 91----95 DAABD 96----100 DDABB 101----105 ACBCA
106. ---- There were already five people in the car but they managed to take me as well.
---- It ______ a comfortable journey.
A. can’t be
B. shouldn’t be
C. mustn’t have been
D. couldn’t have been
107. It’s nearly seven o’clock. Jack ______ be here at any moment.
A. must
B. need
C. should
D. would
108. Johnny, you ______ play with the knife, you ______ hurt yourself.
A. won’t; can’t
B. mustn’t; may
C. shouldn’t; must
D. can’t; should
109. The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone ______ get out.
A. had to
B. would
C. was able to
D. could
110. ---- When can I come for the photos? I need them tomorrow afternoon.
---- They ______ be ready by 12:00.
A. must
B. should
C. might
D. need
111. ---- I stayed at a hotel while in New York.
---- Oh, did you? You ______ with Barbara.
A. could have stayed
B. could stay
C. would stay
D. must have stayed
112. ---- Will you stay for lunch?
---- Sorry, ______ . My brother is coming to see me.
A. I mustn’t
B. I can’t
C. I needn’t
D. I won’t
113. ---- Are you coming to Jeff’s party?
---- I’m not sure. I ______ go to the concert instead.
A. must
B. would
C. should
D. might
114. ---- Write to me when you get home.
---- ______________
A. I must
B. I should
C. I will
D. I can
115. I was really anxious about you. You ______ home without a word.
A. mustn’t leave
B. shouldn’t have left
C. couldn’t have left
D. needn’t leave
116. ---- Is John coming by train?
---- He should, but he ______ not. He likes driving his car.
A. must
B. can
C. need
D. may
117. A left-luggage office is a place where bags _________ be left for a short time, especially at a railway station.
A. should
B. can
C. need
D. may
118. You ______ return the book now. You can keep it till next week if you like.
A. can’t
B. mustn’t
C. needn’t
D. may not
119. You ______ to the meeting this afternoon if you have something important to do.
A. needn’t to come
B. don’t need come
C. don’t need coming
D. needn’t come
120. When he was there, he ______ go the that coffee shop at the corner after work every day.
A. would
B. should
C. had better
D. might
ANSWERS: 106----110 DCBCB 111----115 ABDCB 116----120 DBCDA
情态动词和虚拟语气试题精选
1. I often see lights in that empty house. Do you think I ______ report it to the police ？
A. should
B. may
C. will
D. can
2. ---- The room is so dirty. ______we clean it ?
---- OK.
A. Will
B. Shall
C. Would
D. Can
3. ---- Dare your little daughter stay at home alone at night ?
---- _________
A. Yes, she does
B. No, she dare not
C. No, she doesn’t
D. Yes, she dares to
4. It is suggested that a doctor _______ immediately.
A. be sent for
B. send for
C. is send for
D. should send for
5. When he was there, he ______ go to that coffee shop at the corner after work every day.
A. would
B. should
C. had better
D. might
6. There is no light on; they ______ be at home.
词谓语动非在句中充当除谓语以外的句子成分的动词形式叫做非谓语动词。非谓语动词分为三种形式：不定式、动名词和分词（分词包括现在分词和过去分词）. 不定式 一、不定式的作用 1、作主语不定式作主语时，谓语用单数。往往用it 作形式主语，把不定式放在谓语后面。如： It took us two hours to finish the job. It is impossible for us to get there on time. It is very kind of you to help us. 注意：（1）其他系动词如look, appear等也可用于此句型。 （2）当不定式作主语的句子中又有一个不定式作表语时，不能用It is …to…的句型。试比较： It is to negate my own idea to believe him.（错） To believe him is to negate my own idea .（对） （3）It is+ adj. of / for sb. to do sth. 结构中，当不定式的逻辑主语和前面的形容词可以构成系表结构时，用of, 否则用for. 2、作宾语 （1）动词+不定式。如： He managed to escape from the fire. I find it hard to get along with him.（it 作形式宾语） 注：下列动词通常用不定式作宾语：want, try, hope, wish, need, forget, know, promise, refuse, help, decide, begin, start, learn, agree, choose, get等 不定式”相当于名词，作宾语。如：+“特殊疑问句+to , 疑问词+动词）2（．t know what to do next/ how to do it next. I don't decide when to go there. I can'注意：不定式短语作宾语时，如果还带有宾语补足语，往往把不定式短语放在宾语补足语之后，用it 作形式宾语。如：I find it necessary to learn a foreign
非谓语动词 非谓语动词（一）——动词不定式 动词不定式、分词(现在分词，过去分词)和动名词统称为非谓语动词。现代英语将现在分词和动名词合为一大类叫作v + ing形式。这些动词的形式不能在句中单独作谓语用，因而没有语法主语。但可以有逻辑主语。由于没有语法主语，也就不受人称和数的限定，因为不是谓语，也就没有时态和语态，但这些词仍能表示动作和状态，所以仍有表示与其他动词相对时间关系的形式。由于与其它词有逻辑上的主谓关系，因此也有表示主、被动的形式，同时也有自己的宾语和状语，一起构成非谓语动词的短语(动词不定式短语，分词短语，动名词短语)。动词不定式、过去分词及v-ing形式在句中均不能作谓语用，所以叫做非谓语动词。 （一）动词不定式：动词不定式由―to+ 动词原形‖构成，如：to study, to play，动词不定式虽然不能作谓语动词用，但仍留着动词的特征，它可以带有所需要的宾语或状语而构成动词不定式短语，如：to study hard, to play table tennis。 2、动词不定式的基本用法：动词不定式能起名词、形容词和副词的作用，可在句中作主语、表语、宾语补足语、定语和状语用，如： （1）作主语：To help each other is good.（动词不定式作主语时，一般可用it作形式主语，而将作主语的动词不定式置于句末，如：It is good to help each other. （2）作表语：My job is to drive them to the power station every day. 动词不定式在系动词be之后作表语，与表示将来时的be + 动词不定式结构有所区别，如：Our plan is to set up another middle school for the peasants’ children.我们的计划是给农民子弟再成立一所中学。（句中的谓语动词为is，动词不定式to set up… 为表语，主语为plan，但plan并不是动词不定式的逻辑主语，即动词不定式to set up所表示的动作不是主语plan产生的。）We are to set up another middle school for the peasants’ children.我们将为农民的子弟再成立一所中学。（句中的are to set up整个结构为句中谓语，主语为we，同时也是动词不定式to set up所表示的动作的逻辑主语，即动词不定式to set up所表示的动作是由we产生的）。 （3）作宾语：①作及物动词的宾语，如：She wishes to be a musician.；②作某些形容词的宾语：可以有动词不定式为宾语的形容词一般有glad, sorry, afraid, pleased, determined, willing, eager, anxious, ready, sure等，如：I am determined to give up smoking.；③动词不定式一般不作介词的宾语，但动词不定式之前如有疑问词时，就可作介词的宾语，如：Can you give us some advice on what to do next? （4）作宾语补足语，如：Tell the children not to play on the street. 如果句中的谓语动词为see, hear, watch, notice, have, make, let等，作宾语补足语的动词不定式须将to省去，如：I saw a little girl run across the street. （5）动词不定式在句中作宾语，如带有宾语补足语时，须先用it作形式宾语，而将该动词不定式后置，如：I don’t think it right to do it that way. （6）作定语：动词不定式作定语时，须位于被其修饰的名词或代词之后，如：Is this the best way to help him? 和定语用的动词不定式如果是不及物动词，不定式后面就要用必要的介词，如：He is the man to depend on. 如果被不定式修饰的名词为place, time, way，不定式后面的介词，习惯上可以省去，如：The old man is looking for a quiet place to live. （7）作状语：动词不定式可以作下列的状语：①目的状语：Every morning he gets up very early to read English. 为了强调不定式表示目的的作用，可在不定式前加in order to或so as to（以便或为了），但应注意in order to位于句首或句中均可，而so as to不能位于句首，如：She reads China Daily every day in order to (so as to) improve her English. 将表示目的的不定式置于句首，也可强调目的的作用，如：To master a foreign language, one must work hard at it. ②结果状语：They lived to see the liberation of their home town.他们活到亲眼见到了他们家乡的解放。③too + 形容词或副词+ 动词不定式，表示―足能…‖的结果，如：You are old enough to take care of yourself now. 3、复合结构不定式：由for + 名词（或代词宾格）+ 动词不定式即构成复合结构的动词不定式。其中for
【英语】高一英语非谓语动词解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)及解 析 一、单项选择非谓语动词 1．（四川）Little Tom sat ________watching the monkey dancing in front of him. A．amaze B．amazing C．amazed D．to amaze 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查形容词作状语。句意：小汤姆坐在那里惊讶地看着猴子在他面前跳舞。amazed感到惊讶的，修饰人，此处作伴随状语，表状态。本题主要考查B、C之间的区别，选项B意为：令人吃惊的，常修饰物；而选项C意为：感到吃惊的，常修饰人。故选C。 2．I am so thrilled to have my underwater photos ______ in the National Geographic and on the cover! A．to be featured B．featured C．being featured D．to feature 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我很兴奋我的水下照片出现在《国家地理》杂志里和封面上。have sth done使某事被做，这是个固定用法。故选B。 3．The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without ___________. A．recognizing B．being recognized C．having recognized D．having been recognized 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：本题考查动词的非谓语动词形式。句意：那位电影明星戴上墨镜。所以，他去买东西不会被认出来。根据题中的介词without判断，此后应该使用动词的动名词形式，由于他是被人认出的，所以应该用动名词的被动式，所以选B。 考点：考查非谓语动词的用法 4．In Australia, many road signs are now both in English and Chinese, ______ it easier for Chinese tourists to travel. A．making B．made C．make D．makes 【答案】A
高中非谓语动词练习题及答案详解 一、单项选择非谓语动词 1．Mrs. White showed her students some old maps ________ from the library A．to borrow B．borrowed C．to be borrowed D．borrowing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：怀特抬头给学生看一些从图书馆借来的旧地图。分析句子可知，这里需要非谓语动词修饰maps，因为maps和borrow是被动关系吗，所以用过去分词做定语，故选B。 2．Look over there! There is a long, winding path ________ up to the house. A．lead B．leading C．led D．to lead 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：看那边!有一条长长的蜿蜒小路通向那所房子。分析句式可知，这是个there be 句型，因此，此处用非谓语动词，path与lead是主动关系，因此用现在分词，故选B。 3．I’m afraid that I can’t attend Tom’s wedding party ______ next weekend. A．to be held B．being held C．held D．is to be held 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：考查非谓语动词作定语。句子中已经有了谓语can't attend，故此处应填非谓语动词，首先排除D。hold与party构成被动关系，但ABC答案均表被动。因此再根据时间状语next weekend可确定填不定式表将来，故选A。考查非谓语动词作定语时，要注意看与所修饰名词之间的关系，判断是主动还是被动。同时还要注意从时间上判定，不定式作定语表将来，现在分词表进行，过去分词表完成。 考点：考查非谓语动词作定语。 4． He is thought ___foolishly .Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job. A．to act B． to have acted C． acting D．having acted 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句型“有人认为..已....”可用It is thought/ believed/ ...that sb have/has done...结
非谓语动词 非谓语动词包括不定式(to do)、动名词(－ing)、现在分词(－ing)与过去分词(－ed)。它们不受主语人称和数的限制，在句子中不能充当谓语，但可以充当句子的其他成分，并且有时态和语态的变化。 动词不定式
定义：动词不定式是非谓语动词的一种，它没有人称和数的变化，在句子中不能独立作谓语，但它仍保持动词的特点，可以有自己的宾语和状语。 一、不定式的意义 1. 不定式的一般式：一般式表示的动作或状态发生在谓语动词表示的动作或状态的同时或之后。当不定式的逻辑主语是这个不定式所表示的动作的承受者时，不定式一般要用被动式(to be done). eg: He seemed to be tired. The building to be finished next month is for our teachers. 2. 不定式的进行式：进行式表示动作正在进行，与谓语的动作同时发生。 . When I went to his home, he happened to be traveling around the world. 3. 不定式的完成式：如果不定式所表示的动作或状态发生在谓语动词所表示动作或状态之前，就用完成式；若是在此基础上的被动含义，就用完成被动式( to have been done).
. He is said to have written a novel about the Long March. He is said to have been taught French when he was a child. 4. 不定式的完成进行式：如果不定式的动作是在谓语所表示的时间之前一直在进行或有可能继续进行的动作，就要用完成进行式. eg: We’re happy to have been working with the experts all the month. 二、不定式的用法： 1. 不定式做主语：不定式做主语一般表示具体的某次动作。而动名词doing 表示习惯的，经常的动作。 1)不定式作主语时,谓语用单数 To do such things is foolish. 2）主系表结构 To see is to believe. 3)it形式主语。当主语较长，谓语较短时，常用it做形式主语，将不定式放到谓语的后面。 常用于下列结构中： (1)It is/was +adj.+(of sb.) to do…（如 good/ kind/ nice/ clever/ foolish/ selfish…） (2)It is +adj.+(for sb.)+to do…（如easy / difficult / hard / / unwise / possible/ necessary…） (3)It is +a/an +名词+ to do...（如a pity/ a shame / a pleasure /one’s duty / an honor …）
初中非谓语动词大总结（系列） 第一部分：谓语与非谓语的区别 高中段老师在讲解非谓语动词的概念的时候，会出现很大的困难，学生在理解这个用法灵活的概念遇到了极大的障碍，它虽然是动词，但却可以承担除了谓语之外的若干种成份，这就让学生在理解这类词的用法时产生了较大的偏差，究其根源在于，在初中段，老师们没有对谓语和非谓语动词进行一个明确的界定，所以才导致了许多高一新生在高一第一学期必修一的第一单元中听不懂老师所说的“过去分词做定语”之类的专业术语，以至于对这一类题目常常不知所措，笔者根据多年的高中教学经验，特此总结了初中英语非谓语部分的用法，较全面，如果再加了配套练习，就更好用，希望能与各位同仁分享 明确界定谓语动词与非谓语动词的区别 原则一：在一个句子，一般一个主语应配套一个谓语，（并列谓语除外），如一个主语后跟了两个动词，就应该有一个是谓语动词，一个应该是非谓语动词，这种情况在我们汉语中叫做“连动” 如：我去书店买一些书，在此句中，只有一个主语“我”，却有两个动词“去”和“买”，那么“去”就应该是谓语动词，“买”就应该是非谓语动词 例句：(1)I went to the bookshop to buy some books 谓语非谓语 (2)He enjoys playing basketball 谓语非谓 （3）I sing and play my favourite songs 并列谓语 . 原则二：谓语动词体现的时态，与时间状语有关 非谓语与时态无关 （1）He enjoys reading books every day 谓语（现在时）非谓现在时标志时间状语 （2）He enjoyed reading books last year 谓语（过去时）非谓语过去时标志时间状语 谓语动词会受时间状语的影响，体现各种时态 非谓语动词不受时间状语的影响，与时态无关，与主语的单复数无关原则三谓语与非谓语的形式不同，谓语主要体现十六种基本时态（含被动），而非谓只有三种固定形式（被动和完成）to do , doing , done 如He finished reading the novels 过去时doing He has something to be sent 现在时to do被动 They were rebuilding the damaged house 过去进行时done Kate had found the missing boy 过去完成时doing
高中英语语法讲解【非谓语动词】【专题要点】 非谓语动词和独立主格结构主要用法如下： 1.动名词和动词不定式作主语、宾语； 2.只跟动名词作宾语的动词或动词短语； 3.只跟动词不定式作宾语的常见动词； 4.既可以跟动名词又可以跟动词不定式作宾语，且意义不同的动词或短语； 5.不定式、现在分词、过去分词作宾语补足语的区别； 6.不定式、现在分词、过去分词作定语时的区别； 7.不定式、现在分词、过去分词作状语时的区别； 8.动名词的复合结构在句中作状语； 9.there be 结构的两种非谓语形式； 10.独立主格结构在句中作状语； 11.with复合结构在句中作状语或定语。 【教法指引】 非谓语动词包括不定式、v-ing形式和过去分词，是高中英语学习的难点，也是高考考查的重点。高中英语非谓语动词是一个重要考点，教师在引导学生复习备考中要注意重点突出、训练得当，尤其是对以下要点的复习： 1.不定式、现在分词与过去分词的用法区别； 2.非谓语动词的主动式与被动式； 3.非谓语动词完成式的用法； 4.非谓语动词用作伴随状语； 5.非谓语动词用作目的状语； 6.非谓语动词用作结果状语； 7.非谓语动词用作宾语补足语；
8.非谓语动词的逻辑主语问题； 9.非谓语动词用作主语的问题； 10.“（be+）过去分词+介词”结构； 11.动名词的复合结构和there be结构的非谓语动词形式。 对于独立主格结构的复习，教师必须要讲清它的构成方式和在句子中的作用以及与with复合结构和分词之间的辨析的关系。 【知识网络】 非谓语动词主要包括不定式、动名词和现在分词。为了区分这三种不同的非谓语动词的用法和含义，我们将分别从三种非谓语动词在句子中做主语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语、状语、表语以及一些特殊结构句型等角度来区分其用法和细微含义。 1．不定式和动名词作主语的区别 （1）动名词作主语通常表示抽象动作；而不定式作主语表示具体动作。 Smoking is prohibited（禁止）here．这里禁止抽烟。（抽象） It is not very good for you to smoke so much．你抽这么多烟对你身体很不好。（具体）（2）动名词作主语时，通常用以表示一件已知的事或经验。 不定式短语通常用来表示一件未完成的事或目的。 Climbing mountains is interesting．爬山很有趣。（经验） Driving a car during the rush hour is tiring．在高峰时刻开车令人厌烦。（经验） （3）不定式做主语，一般用it当形式主语，把作主语的不定式短语后置。 It took me only five minutes to finish the job.我只花了五分钟的时间来完成这项工作。 2．不定式、动名词和分词作表语的区别 （1）不定式作表语 1）不定式作表语一般表示具体动作，特别是表示将来的动作。 To do two things at a time is to do neither．--次做两件事等于未做。 What I would suggest is to start work at once. 我的建议是立刻开始干。
高考非谓语动词真题解析 一、单项选择非谓语动词 1．New York is the fashion capital of the world, says a new study on Feb 4. 2014 by the Global Language Monitor (GLM), Pairs ____ second, with Shanghai ______10th while Hongkong 20th. A．coming, ranks B．come, ranked C．comes, ranking D．coming, ranking 【答案】D 【解析】D考查非谓语动词。句意：2月4日的一项新研究表明，纽约是世界的时尚之都。2014年全球语言监测机构(GLM)排名第二，上海排名第10，香港排名第20。Come和Pair是主动关系用动词ing形式，rank与Shanghai是主动关系，用动词ing形式，故选D。 2． Hours of playing violent video games can affect the way the brain works, ______ damage to certain cells of brain. A．to cause B．cause C．causing D．caused 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：考查非谓语动词。causing 现在分词作结果状语。句意：连续几个小时打暴力的电子游戏会影响大脑的工作方式，危害大脑细胞并减慢大脑的活动。故C正确。 考点：考查非谓语动词 3．Several years ago they found in England a tomb of a man ____ from around 2,300 B．C．A．dated B．dating C．dates D．to date 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：几年前，他们在英格兰发现了一个可追溯至公元前2300年左右的男子坟墓。date from表示“追溯到(某一时期)，始于(某一时期)”，a tomb of a man（男子的坟墓）与date from之间为主动关系，应使用现在分词短语作后置定语，若用句子表示二者之间的关系，可以说成A tomb of a man dates from around 2,300 B．C．故选B。 4．Once be falls asleep, I have great difficulty _______ him up. A．wake B．waken C．to wake D．waking 【答案】D 【解析】 一旦他睡着了，我叫醒他就有很大的困难。have difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难，选D。 5．________ terrible, the medicine was thrown away by the child. A．Tasted B．Tasting
非谓语动词 在句中充当除谓语以外的句子成分的动词形式叫做非谓语动词。非谓语动词分为三种形式：不定式、动名词和分词（分词包括现在分词和过去分词） 不定式、动名词和现在分词都有时态和语态的变化. 不定式 一、不定式的作用 1、作主语不定式作主语时，谓语用单数。往往用it 作形式主语，把不定式放在谓语后面。 如： It took us two hours to finish the job. It is impossible for us to get there on time. It is very kind of you to help us. 注意：（1）其他系动词如look, appear等也可用于此句型。 （2）当不定式作主语的句子中又有一个不定式作表语时，不能用It is …to…的句型。试比较： It is to negate my own idea to believe him.（错） To believe him is to negate my own idea .（对） （3）It is+ adj. of / for sb. to do sth. 结构中，当不定式的逻辑主语和前面的形容词可以构成系表结构时，用of, 否则用for. 2、作宾语 （1）动词+不定式。如： He manage d to escape from the fire. I find it hard to get along with him.（it 作形式宾语） 注：下列动词通常用不定式作宾语：want, try, hope, wish, need, forget, know, promise, refuse, help, decide, begin, start, learn, agree, choose, get等（2）动词+疑问词+to , “特殊疑问句+不定式”相当于名词，作宾语。如： I don’t know what to do next/ how to do it next.
英语语法——非谓语动词 在解非谓语习题时同学们遇到最大的困难有两个：一是如何判别是谓语动词还是非谓语动词；二是如何选用哪一种非谓语动词及其恰当的形式。 例题一.____tired of Tom’s all-talk-no-action attitude, Julia decided to do the job all by herself. A) To get B) To have got C) Getting D) Have got 一般来说，在句子中没有连接词的情况下, 逗号是无力连接两个句子的。据此，首先可以确定这是一个简单句，非谓语动词短语放在句首作状语。依据非谓语动词短语get tired of与其逻辑主语Julia之间的主动关系，以及谓语动词与非谓语动词所表示的动作几乎同时发生，没有明显的先后顺序，可以断定应用现在分词一般式作原因状语,即“由于厌倦了Tom只说不做的工作态度”，故正确答案为C。 例题二____ that Bob had got promoted, his friends came to congratulate him. A) Heard B) Having heard C) Hear D) To hear 依据非谓语动词hear与其逻辑主语his friends之间的主动关系，以及前后句的逻辑关系，可以断定用现在分词形式来作时间状语，再根据现在分词的动作“听说”发生在主要谓语动词“来”之前，由此判断应该用现在分词的完成式(只用作状语时使用)，意为“听说Bob已得到提升，他的朋友都来向他表示祝贺”，故正确答案为B。 非谓
非谓语语法功能的比较
非谓语动词 非谓语动词的种类： 不定式（to do）、动名词（doing）、现在分词（doing）、过去分词（V-ed） 不定式：表将来、表目的 1. 表示将要发生的动作或即将要做的事。 即表示发生在谓语动作之后的动作。如： I expect him to arrive tomorrow. 我预计他明天到达。 I hope to catch an early train. 我希望赶上早班火车。 2. 表示同时发生的动作，即表示与谓语动作同时发生或略先于谓语动作的动作。如：Who heard him say that? 是谁听到他这样说的？(say 与heard 几乎同时发生) 3. 表示一般情况，即看不出动作的先后关系，而是表示一种情况或现象。如： Washing the car seems to be your main hobby. 擦洗汽车似乎是你的主要爱好。None of her many lovers seemed to want to marry her. 在她的许多情人中似乎没有一个愿意娶她的。 不定式省略to的基本规律 一、使役动词后省略to的情况 在let, make, have 等使役动词后用作宾语补足语的不定式必须省略to。如： My mother wouldn’t let me go to the film. 我妈妈不会让我去看电影的。 I don’t like milk, but mother made me drink it. 我不喜欢牛奶，可是母亲强迫我喝。注意：当使役动词用于被动语态时，要补上在主动语态中省略的to 二、感觉动词后省略to的情况see, hear, observe, notice, feel, watch 在感觉动词后用作宾语补足语的不定式必须省略to。如： I watched her get into the car. 我看着她上了车 I saw the woman enter a bank. 我看见这个女人进了一家银行。 注意： 1. 用于被动语态时，其后的不定式必须带to。如： The woman was seen to enter a bank. 有人看见这个女人进了一家银行。 2. 类似地，动词look at 和listen to后用作宾语补足语的不定式也不带to。如： We listened to the old man tell his story. 我们听这位老人讲述他的经历。 3. 若不定式为完成式，通常应带to。如：I noticed her to have come . 我注意到她了。 三、动词help后省略to的情况 在动词help 后用作宾语或宾语补足语的不定式可以不带to。如： Can I help (to) carry this heavy box? 我可以帮忙扛这个重箱子吗？ 注意：在当help用于被动语态时，不定式前的to 不能省略。如： The boy was helped by a woman to collect his scattered coins. 那男孩由一个妇女帮他捡拾散乱一地的钱币。 四、why (not)…后省略to的情况 在why (not)…?之后的不定式不能带to。如：
高中英语非谓语动词经典用法讲解 非谓语动词经典用法讲解 ★命题规律 1.考查立意较低，主要考查的是非谓语的一些最基本的用法。但是，题目的设置注重了情景化和结构复杂化，加大了考生对题干句的理解难度。 2．设问的角度呈现出多样化趋势，不仅仅是非谓语间的互相干扰。 ★命题趋势 不容置疑，高考将继续加强对非谓语动词的考查，试题的特征将继续呈现出―情景化‖和―设问角度的多样化‖的趋势，但试题的难度将会有所控制。 ★解题思路 ①解析句子结构，确定设空在句子中充当的功能（如状语、定语或宾补）； ②找准相关动词的逻辑主语，确定该动词与逻辑主语是什么关系（主动还是被动）；
③搜索句子中相关的时间信息，确定非谓语动词的恰当形式； ④将该选项置入空中，看是否能够做到字从意顺，或是否能传达有效信息、完成交际任务。 ★分词、不定式作宾补用法要点 一、分词、不定式作宾语补足语的区别1．感官动词see, watch, observe, look at, hear, listen to, notice 等和使役动词have 后面的宾补有三种形式，即原形动词（不带to 的不定式）、现在分词和过去分词。现在分词表主动或正在进行，过去分词表被动或完成，动词原形表主动和完成。如： I heard her sing an English song just now. 刚才我听见她唱了一首英文歌。 I heard her singing an English song when I passed by her room yesterday. 昨天经过她房间时，我听见她在唱英文歌。 I heard the English song sung many times.
【英语】高中英语非谓语动词及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解 析 一、单项选择非谓语动词 1．________ by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land. A．Being encouraged B．Encouraging C．Encouraged D．Having encouraged 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：考查过去分词做状语：句意：被科技的进步鼓舞着，很多农民在自己的土地上建起了风力发电厂。逗号前面的是非谓语动词做状语，encourage和这句话的主语many farmers是被动关系，用过去分词做状语，选C。 考点：考查过去分词做状语 2．He had wonderful childhood, _____with his mother to all corners of the world. A．travel B．to travel C．traveled D．traveling 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他有着美好的童年，跟母亲到过世界各地。分析句子可知，travel 用非谓语动词形式，逻辑主语He与travel之间为主谓关系，因此用现在分词作状语。故选D。 3．Be careful when you deal with this chemical, as it will explode when ______ to sunlight. A．exposed B．to expose C．exposing D．being exposed 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：考查非谓语动词。本题考查短语be exposed to暴露与……。句意：处理这种化学物质时要小心，因为它暴露在阳光下时会爆炸。故A正确。 考点：考查非谓语动词 4．________ the convenience of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart phones. A．To enjoy B．Enjoying C．To have enjoyed D．Enjoy 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了享受数字支付的方便，很多老年市民开始使用智能手机。此
高考非谓语动词讲解及练习 一、单项选择非谓语动词 1．Tony, would you go and see if Sam has any difficulty ____ his tape recorder? A．to fix B．fixing C．for fixing D．fix 【答案】B 【解析】 考查短语： have difficulty (in )doing sth 做什么事情有困难，句意：托尼，你去看看萨姆再修他的录音机方面有困难吗？所以选B。 2．I’m afraid that I can’t attend Tom’s wedding party ______ next weekend. A．to be held B．being held C．held D．is to be held 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：考查非谓语动词作定语。句子中已经有了谓语can't attend，故此处应填非谓语动词，首先排除D。hold与party构成被动关系，但ABC答案均表被动。因此再根据时间状语next weekend可确定填不定式表将来，故选A。考查非谓语动词作定语时，要注意看与所修饰名词之间的关系，判断是主动还是被动。同时还要注意从时间上判定，不定式作定语表将来，现在分词表进行，过去分词表完成。 考点：考查非谓语动词作定语。 3．In 2012, Sun Yang became the first Chinese man _____ an Olympic gold medal in swimming. A．winning B．to win C．having won D．being won 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查不定式作定语。句意：在2012年，孙杨成为第一个获得奥运会游泳比赛金牌的中国男运动员。当名词前面有序数词修饰或被修饰的词就是序数词的时候，通常要用不定式作定语。如the first to come and the last to leave，本句中Chinese man前面有序数词the first修饰，所以后面要用不定式作定语。故B项正确。 4．After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, Anne Benedict went on all the people who had helped in her career. A．to thank B．thanking C．having thanked D．to have thanked 【答案】A
非谓语动词经典用法讲解 ★分词、不定式作宾补用法要点 首先牢记：宾语和宾补之间是主谓关系，然后掌握以下要点：一、分词、不定式作宾语补足语的区别 1．感官动词see, watch, observe, look at, notice，hear, listen to, 等和使役动词have (let\make)后面的宾补有三种形式，即原形动词（不带to 的不定式）、现在分词和过去分词。现在分词表主动或正在进行，过去分词表被动或完成，动词原形表主动和完成的全过程。如：I heard her sing an English song just now. 刚才我听见她唱了一首英文歌。 I heard her singing an English song when I passed by her room yesterday. 昨天经过她房间时，我听见她在唱英文歌。 I heard the English song sung many times. 我多次听到有人唱这首英文歌。 2.注意在主动语态中用不带to 的不定式作补语，但在被动语态中要加上to. 3.以上动词除let, make 外都可以用现在分词作宾语补足语. 此外find, catch, keep,也可以用现在分词作宾语补足语。如：At that time, I found him crying in the street. He was caught stealing.
I’m sorry to have kept you waiting for such a long time. 4.不及物动词的过去分词作宾补只表完成和状态。如： I looked down at my neck and found my necklace gone. (状态) I was surprised to find my hometown changed so much. (完成) 5．leave 后接三种形式作宾补时，保留了原来之义“留下”，但表达的确切之义是“使……处于某种状态 leave sb. doing sth.让某人一直做某事（表示动作正在进行。） leave sth. undone留下某事未做（表示被动和完成，一般以undone, unfinished, unsettled, untouched 为多） leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事 leave sth. to be done留下某事要做（不定式表示将来的动作。） 如：It’s wrong of you to leave the machine running. 你让机器一直开着是不对的。（主动，正在进行） The guests left most of the dishes untouched, because they didn’t taste delicious. 客人们没有动大部分菜，因为它们尝起来不可口。（被动，完成） He left, leaving me to do all the rest work.
动词不定式 一．动词不定式的时态 一般式进行式完成式完成进行式 （not）to do (not) to be doing (not) to have done (not) to have been doing 动词不定式的动作与谓语动词的动作同时（或几乎同时）发生或发生在谓语动词动作之后谓语动词的动 作发生时，动词 不定式的动作 正在发生 动词不定式的 动作发生在谓 语动词动作或 特定时间之前 动词不定式的 动作在谓语动 词动作之前，且 一直在持续 练习： 1.I’m very happy (hear) that the German team won the match. 2.She is said (study) in France. 据说她正在法国留学。 3.He pretended (sleep) when his younger brother came in. 当他弟弟进来时，他假装在睡觉。 4.When you called me up, I happened (prepare) dinner.
你给我打电话时，我正好在做饭。 5.You are lucky （get）tickets to the football match. 你买到了足球赛门票，真幸运。 6.He appears (wait) here for a long time. 他似乎在这里等了很久。（仍然在等待） 单选 1.We agreed here but so far she has not turned up yet. A.having met B. meeting C. to meet D. to have met 2.Charles Babbage is generally considered the first computer. A.to invent B. inventing C. to have invented D. having invented 3.Tom happened when they spoke ill of him. A.passing by B. to be passing by C. to passing by D. to having passed by 4.The doctor warned the patient not to eat sugar. I’m sorry told you about it. A.to have not B. to not have C. not to have D. not having 5.The crowd cheered wildly at the sight of Li Na, who was said a miracle in the tennis.