Chapter Five
Part Two Scanning for the Main Idea
Greg: Hi, I’m Greg. How can I help you today?
Customer omer: I’m interested in buying a CD player, but I’m a little confused. What’s the difference between this Fony CD player and the Y amagoto?
Greg: Well, t hey’re both $399, but the Fony is a single-disc player and the Y amagoto has a five-disc carousel.
Customer: A five-disc what? I’m lost. What’s that?
Greg: On the Fony, you can only play one CD at a time. The Yamagoto holds five discs, so you can listen to five times as much music.
Customeromer: Ah…So, do you think the Yamagoto is a better deal? Greg: Well, it is an unbeatable CD player for the price, but you might want to consider this Demmon over here. It holds five discs and has the direct access feature.
Customer: Direct access? What’s that?
Greg: With direct access all of the buttons that are on the remote control are also on the CD player itself. For example, if you want to choose song number 3, you can select it using the buttons on the remote control or you can punch it in on the front of the CD player.
Customer: Oh, I like that. I wish I had direct access on my TV. My kids are always hiding the remote control and it’s a real nuisance to change the channel without the remote. How much will the Demmon player run me?
Greg: This Demmon will run you $699, but if you wait until Friday, it will be on sale for $649.
Customer: Wow! That’s still $250 more than the other two. What gives?
Greg: Well, it’s not just the direct access feature. The Demmon player has far greater sound. If sound quality is important to you, this is really one of the best. As a matter of fact, all Demmon players have superb sound quality.
Customer: Sound is important. I’m just not too sure if I can afford $649 worth of sound. Do you have a player with the direct access feature that’s a little cheaper than the Demmon?
Greg: Yes, we do. We have a wonderful five-disc Sonapanic with direct access that’s going for $419.
Customer: That sounds a lot more affordable. I’m curious though.
The CD p layers you’ve shown me hold either one or five CDs.
Are those the only two choices?
Greg: Oh no. Take a look over here. This Fony Megastorage CD player holds a whopping 200 CDs.
Customer: 200 CDs? You’ve got to be kidding! That’s amazing! Greg: Yeah! This one only costs $699, has direct access, and comes with a free pair of headphones.
Customer: Don’t you get free headphones with all CD players? Greg: No. They stopped doing that years ago. Now they only come with the high-end models. This Fony comes with headphones, and the $649 Demmon that we looked at earlier comes with them
as well.
Customer: Well it should for that price. What about the Sonapanic? Greg: No, sorry.
Customer: Tell me about the warranty with the Soanapanic.
Greg: All Sonapanics come with a two-year warranty.
Cukst: Is that the same for the other brands?
Greg: No, actually, the Fonys are only covered for one year, the Demmon for five years, and the Y amagoto for three. Customer: Hmm…Well, from very everything you’ve told me, it really sounds like the Sonapanic is the best one for me. It’s the right price and it has all of the features that I want.
Greg: It’s a good choice. I’m sure you’ll enjoy it. Now, will that be cash or charge?
Customer: Oh—I’m really just looking today. Thank you v ery much for your time.
Greg: (Somewhat sarcastically) Yes, certainly.
Part Three
Exercise 1B
1. Mom: Now, I want two pounds, dear. How many do you think that is?
Boy: Maybe 100?
Mon: No, silly. That’s far too many. Guess again.
Boy: Maybe ten?
Mon: No, probably about four or five.
Boy: Which one should I take, mommy?
Mom: Oh…The red ones are much sweeter than the green ones. Let’s buy some red ones this time.
Boy: Okay. One … Two…
Mom: Oh no! No! No! Watch out! Y ou have to take them from the top or else they’ll fall all over…
Boy: Whoops! Oh no! They’re falling down.
Mom: Oh my goodness. Look at this mess.
Boy: I’m sorry.
2.
A: Gee. There are so many brands to choose from. I can’t decide.
B: Well, do you like domestic or imported?
A: I’m really not sure. I really never drink alcohol. I’m only getting some now for the party tonight.
B: Well the imported kind is usually a little stronger and it has more flavor.
A: Oh, then maybe I’ll try a few six-packs of this one from Germany. B: Yeah, but they’re also a lot more expensive than domestic ones. A: Oh boy. Gee. I really don’t know. Now I’m really confused.
3.
A: Will you look at that guy? He’s got a whole basket full. What does he think he’s doing?
B: I don’t know, but somebody should say something.
A: You have to watch out. I heard about someone who started a flight when they told him to leave the express like. You really have to be careful when you get angry at a stranger. You never know. They might be crazy.
B: Well, then, maybe we should call the manager. Of course he might not have seen the sign. We could just go over to him and tell him in a nice way.
A: That’s the job of the checker. Let’s see what she does when it’s his turn.
B: Oh, let’s just tell him. If he didn’t see the sign, it’s really not fair t o make him go back and wait in another line.
Exercise 2B
1.
A: Did you realize it’s Eddy’s birthday the day after tomorrow?
B: Oh no! I completely forgot. We’ve got to get something fast.
A: No sweet. I’ve got the Gonif catalog right here. I was just admiring the shirts on page 17.
B: Let me see. Oh, yeah. Those are nice. I could see Eddy in one of those. Do you know what size he wears?
A: Oh, he must be a medium…about a 15-15?.
B: Ooh. I really like this red one.
A: Oh, no way! He wouldn’t be caught dead in a red shirt.
B: Well, how about this nice dark blue long-sleeved one?
A: Yeah. That’ll be perfect. How much is it?
B: It’s $32.50 for one, $25.50 if you buy two.
A: Oh, well in that case, I’ll get one, too. What do you think of this yellow one? Oh wait that’s long sleeved. I want short sleeved.
B: That’s fine. They’re all the same price.
A: Now don’t forget. I’m a large, 16?.
B: O.K. That’s $51.00 plus shipping. How do you want them to send it?
A: Well, we’d better have them ship it express delivery. So, that will be $51.00, plus 7.95 shipping and an extra $12.00 for express delivery.
Let’s call them right now.
2.
A: The Gonif Company. Can I help you?
B: Yes, I’m interested in ordering the leather shoes on page 27 of your lastest catalogue. It’s item num ber YS107D.
A: Do you want the flats or the heels?
B: Oh, I didn’t realize you could order those with heels. Let me think…No, I still think I want the flats. I think they’ll be more comfortable.
A: O,K. So, that’s on e pair of YS107D. And what size will yo u need? B: I usually wear a size 7?. Do these shoes run smaller or larger? A: They tend to be a little on the small side, so you should order a size 8 to be safe.
B: O.K. Now, I can return them if they don’t fit, right?
A: Absolutely. We have a money-back guarantee. And, we’ll even pay the postage. Now, what color did you want?
B: I think I’ll go with the black…You know, I also need a pair in brown. Hmm…Let me see how these work out. I can always order those later.
A: O.K. So, that’s one pair of black simpl e leather flats in size 8 at $82.95. And how would you like to pay for them today?
B: Uh…I guess I’ll put them on my Gonif card.
A: Would you like those sent by standard or express delivery?
B: Oh, there’s no rush. Just send it standard.
3.
A: O.K. Let’s fill in this order form so we can fax it to them before their 3 o’clock deadline.
B: That’s a good idea.
A: Now we’ve decided just to order the CD player today and we’ll get the portable TV next time, right?
B: Yeah, that’s what we said.
A: O.K. And, we’r e going with the Demmon five-dics CD player? B: Right.
A: All righty…Uh, first, I’ll need the page number from the catalogue.
B: Eighty-seven.
A; And the item number?
B: B-N-2-5-5
A: Description…What do they mean here?
B: Just put what it is: Demmon five-d isc CD player. They’ll know what that is.
A: Quantity: one…Price…What was the exact price again?
B: It’s (595)
A: Five hundred ninety-five dollars. Got it. Method of delivery is next…Ooh…Look at this. For anything up to fifty pounds it’s a flat delivery charge of $30. We might as well order the TV now and save money on the delivery charge.
B: Yeah. It doesn’t make sense to shell out thirty bucks twice.
A: O.K. Find the page number for the TV.
B: Let’s see…That’s on page 94. The item number is B-N-884.
A: Description?
B: A Fony 13”-portable color TV.
A: The price was $219, right?
B: Right.
A: So, it’s $595 for the CD player, $219 for the TV, and $30 for standard delivery. All right. Get the credit card so I can fill in the credit card number and expiration date.
Part Four: Focus: Contrast and Concession
Exercise 1
1. I wanted to buy a Fony, but…
2. Even though the expiration date was yesterday…
3. Although I wanted to keep the shoes…
4. Although there was a 20% discount on the shirt…
5. The woman had 15 it ems, but…
6. Even though the supermarket is open 24 hours a day…
7. John used his Gonifcard although…
8. Alan bought a new car even though..
9. Although that shirt looks good on you,…
10. Barton’s is having a sale, but…
Exercise 2
1. Even though the store had a sale that day, I couldn’t really find any good deals.
2. Domestic cheese is a good price, but the imported cheese is really much more delicious.
3. Department stores have a lot of good sales, but if you want really good deals, go to a wholesale warehouse.
4. Even though the Fony had an extended warranty. I decided to buy the Yamagoto.
5. Spinelli’s is popular, but its prices are exorbitant.
6. That beautiful gray suit is 100% pure wool, but it isn’t practical for everyday use.
7. Even though the sale prices at Cottonworth’s are the best, the quality of their clothes is inferior.
8. Even though fastfood hamburgers are loaded with fat and cholesterol, they are very popular.
Part Five
Exercise 1
1. Which cereal do you think is the best deal?
2. How long is the warranty for this model?
3. Where can I pay for this CD player?
4. How much does a brand new four-door car run?
5. What size is the color Fony?
6. And how would you like to pay for that, Ma’am?
7. How are you going to order your TV?
Exercise 2
1. The truck is really a better deal than the car.
2. We have a 20-inch Sonapanic TV and a 13-inch portable Apex. TV. They are both color.
3. A Demmon 200 megastorage CD player with a five-year warranty will run you $700.
4. The sports car will run you more than the ninivan.
5. Even though the supermarket sells every brand, the corner store had a better deal.
6. That blue cotton sweater looks fantastic on you, but the weather is
going to get cold soon.
7. Even thought the beer is on sale for half the usual price, I find the taste bitter.
Exercise 3
1. Question: How much is the armchair on sale?
A: Look on page 51! There’s a two-day furniture sale at the Furniture Barn.
B: What’s on sale?
A: There’s a black leather Italian armchair for only $500. That would look fantastic in my bedroom.
B: That sounds great. I saw the same chair at Bradshaw’s Department Store last week for $650.
2. Question: How are these people shopping?
A: Ooh, look. The short-sleeve shirts are on sale.
B: Only $14 a piece. That’s a g reat price. And look at all the different colors.
A: That blue one is great. Do you see one that color in a medium? B: Yeah, over here. I really like the red; it’ll go great with my new jeans.
A: Hmm…These mediums seem a little small. I’d better try on a medium and a large.
B: I love all these colors! I think I’ll try on the red in a small and a
medium in blue.
3. Question: What kind of blouse did the woman buy?
A: Your blouse is gorgeous! Is it new?
B: Uh-huh. I bought it yesterday.
A: It looks so elegant.
B: It’s 100% silk, imported from China.’
A: Wow; it must have cost a fortune.
B: Not really. I got it on sale—50% off.
A: Where?
B: Af Findlay’s.
A: Is the sale still on?
B: Yes, but you’d better hurry. Today’s the last day.
A: Okay. Bye!
4. Question: Which soda is the best deal?
A: We need to buy some soda for tonight’s party.
B: Look at all the different kinds! Which one should we get?
A: Why don’t we get the orange? It’s on sale for $4.
B: What about this cola? It’s only $2.5.
A: The cola is only $2.50, but the orange is a twelve-pack and the cola only a six-pack.
B: Yeah, but do we want that much soda?
A: Sure. If we don’t drink it all tonight, we can save it for the next
party.
B: Soda isn’t perishable, is it?
A: No, not really. It lasts a long time.
Exercise 4
1. You should buy either a Fony or a Demmon.
2. I had to wait in line at the supermarket for over half an hour.
3. A five-disc CD player for only $199. That’s great!
4. This portable TV comes with the headphones, remote control, and an AM/FM radio.
5. That fish is really expensive because it was shipped in from another country.
6. You get four ounces more jam in this bottle for the same price.
7. Don’t worry. If it breaks down, they’ll fix it for five years.
8. This car is very expensive, but it is clearly the best one that the company makes.
9. These fruits and vegetables are really delicious.
10. Y ou have to keep that in the refrigerator.
Exercise 5
I have so many things to do today. First I have to go to the library to return some books. Then, I have to stop by the supermarket and get
some food for tonight’s party. Oh, the dry cleaner’s is around the corner from the library. Maybe I’ll drop my suit off at the cleaners before I go to the supermarket. Let’s see… After the supermarket, I’ll come home and put away the groceries. Then I’ll clean the bathroom and vacuum the floors. Ooh, maybe I should leave the groceries out. Jenny gets two dollars a week allowance and that’s her job. Let’s see if she remembers to do it.
新世纪研究生公共英语教材听说（上） 听力原文 LESSON 1 Music 1. M: By the way, Jane, did you talk to the consultant顾问about our new health program? W: I contacted联系his office but his secretary said he would （be out for）试图得到lunch until two. Q: What does the woman mean? B. she couldn’t talk to the consultant before two 2. W: We need to let everyone know about the charity [?t??riti] n. 慈爱concert, but we don't have much money for advertising. M: How about using the school radio station? They broadcast free public service服务announcements.通告 Q: What does the man suggest they do? c. Ask the school radio station for help 3. W: I don't understand why this self-study 自学book doesn't have answers to the questions. M: But it does. You can find them at the back of the book. Q: What does the man say about the self-study book? d. the book does include the answer 4. M: The new sales manager says he has never met you befor e. W: We've been introduced about three times. He seems a little forgetful. Q: What do we learn about the new sales manager? B. He probably has a poor memory 5. M: Have you had the brakes[breik] n制动器; 闸; 刹车. and tires checked? And do you have enough money? W: I have taken care of everything. And I'm sure it's going to be a wonderful极好的, 精彩的, 绝妙的trip. Q: What's the woman going to do? D. spend some time travelling 6. M: I've had my new stereo立体声for a whole week, but I haven't yet figured out想到how to record music. W: Didn't an instruction manual [?m?nju?l] 手册形式的，像手册的；教范性质的come with it? Q: What does the woman imply? B the man should refer to the instruction manual 7. W: I want to pay you for that long-distance call I made. But, I suppose you haven't gotten your phone bill yet, M: Oh, but I have. Q: What does the man mean? A he has received his telephone bill. 8. M: Professor Smith assigned us three more novels to read.
研究生导师管理暂行规定川农大校研发〔2011〕8号 四川农业大学研究生处 2011年9月6日
目录 第一部分博士生导师 (1) 一、遴选 (1) 二、招生专业和限额 (3) 第二部分科学学位硕士生导师 (5) 一、遴选 (5) 二、招生专业和限额 (6) 第三部分专业学位硕士生导师 (8) 一、遴选 (8) 二、招生专业和限额 (9) 第四部分导师管理 (10) 一、职责与权利 (10) 二、考核与奖惩 (12) 第五部分附则与说明 (15)
第一部分博士生导师 一、遴选 （一）应具备的基本条件 1.原则上为我校在编人员。具有正高级专业技术职务，一般应具有博士学位。或具有博士学位的副高级专业技术职务人员，破格申报应具备以下条件之一： (1)主持国家自然科学基金项目； (2)主持国家社科基金项目； (3)主持国家863或973计划项目或专题； (4)主持国家科技支撑计划项目或专题； (5)主持国际合作重大项目。 2.有稳定的研究方向且特色突出、优势明显，并具有重要的理论意义或实际应用价值。 3.主持或承担有省部级以上科研项目或国家级项目子项目，并有充足的可用于研究生培养的科研经费（含横向经费），自然科学类科研经费不少于10万元，人文社科类不少于4万元（以申报时财务处账户余额为准）。 4.近三年内以第一作者或通讯作者发表学术论文或获取科研成果，符合下列条件之一： (1)在SCI收录学术刊物发表论文2篇或影响因子2.0以上论文1篇，或在SSCI收录学术刊物发表论文1篇； (2)在重要核心期刊上发表论文3篇（可含CSSCI收录论文
1篇）； (3)在重要核心期刊上发表论文2篇，同时具备以下条件之一： ①作为主持人获得省部级科技或社科成果奖三等奖以上奖励1项； ②作为主研人员获得省部级科技或社科成果奖二等奖以上奖励1项； ③作为主持人培育通过省级以上审定的新品种或新产品1个; ④作为主持人获得国家发明专利或实用新型专利1项； ⑤主编、副主编正式出版规划教材或学术专著1部。 5.已完整地培养过一届毕业硕士生，或参加过博士生指导小组工作并完整地协助培养过一届博士生，培养质量较好，能独立承担博士生的培养任务。 6.有协助本人培养博士生的学术队伍并具备培养博士生所需要的科研和学习条件。 7.申请年龄至少应早于停止招生年龄2年。 （二）遴选程序 1.个人申请。 2.院学位评定分委员会审核推荐。 3.材料汇总及通讯评议。 4.校学位评定委员会评审表决。
2014年高考英语全国卷听力真题+原文+答案 111843_5546e513cc1e9.mp3 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman want to do? A. Find a place. B. Buy a map. C. Get an address. 2. What will the man do for the woman? A. Repair her car. B. Give her a ride. C. Pick up her aunt. 3. Who might Mr. Peterson be? A. A new professor. B. A department head. C. A company director. 4. What does the man think of the book? A. Quite difficult. B. Very interesting. C. Too simple.
5. What are the speakers talking about? A. Weather. B. Clothes. C. News. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why is Harry unwilling to join the woman? A. He has a pain in his knee. B. He wants to watch TV. C. He is too lazy. 7. What will the woman probably do next? A. Stay at home. B. Take Harry to hospital. C. Do some exercise. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. When will the man be home from work?
1、What can you tell me about yourself？（关于你自己，你能告诉我些什么？） In high school I was involved in competitive sports and I always tried to improve in each sport I participated in. As a college student，I worked in a clothing store part-time and found that I could sell things easily. The sale was important，but for me，it was even more important to make sure that the customer was satisfied. It was not long before customers came back to the store and specifically asked for me to help them. I‘m very competitive and it me ans a lot to me to be the best. 2、What would you like to be doing five years after graduation？（在毕业以后5年内你想做些什么？）你要清楚你实际上能胜任什么。回答:“我希望能在我的职位上尽力做好工作，由于在同一领域工作的许多人都被提为区域负责人，所以我亦有此打算。” I hope to do my best I can be at my job and because many in this line of work are promoted to area manager，I am planning on that also. 3. What is your greatest strength？（你最突出的优点是什么？） I feel that my strongest asset is my ability to stick to things to get them done. I feel a real sense of accomplishment when I finish a job a nd it turns out just as I‘d planned. I’ve set some high goals for myself. For example，I want to graduate with highest distinction. And even though I had a slow start in my freshman year，I made up for it by doing an honor‘s thesis. 4. What is your greatest weakness？（你最大的弱点是什么？） I‘m such a perfectionist that I will not stop until a job is well done. 5. How do you feel about your progress to date？“（对于你至今所取得的进步你是怎样看的？） I think I did well in school. In fact，in a number of courses I received the highest exam scores in the class. As an intern for the X Company，I received some of the highest evaluations that had been given in years. 最后可以说:Thank you for giving me the chance. I hope to see you again and soon.（谢谢您给我机会，我希望很快能再见到 1.开场白 Good morning. I am very glad to be here for this interview. 2.姓名，英文名，毕业院校，毕业专业，毕业学院 My name is LiShuai, and my English name is Jacky Lee. I've finished my undergraduate education in Xidian University, Electronic Science and Technology in the college of Technical Physics. 3.性格，爱好，实践经验 I am open-minded, willing and have broad interests like basketball, reading and especially in engineering such as software programming, website design, hardware design. For example, during the past four years, I have accomplished two websites: one is the website of our school, and the other is the website of the doctor forum of china 2007. Furthermore, In the past one year I have been preparing for the postgraduate examination Like most of the Shandongpeople,I am a straightforward person. In my spare time, I like
U N I T 1 Section A 1b Listen and look at the picture. Then number the names ［1-5］. Conversation 1 Nurse ：You don ’t look well. What ’s the matter, Sarah? Sarah ：I was playing with my friends at the park yesterday. Then it got windy, but I didn ’t put on my jacket. Now I have a cold. Conversation 2 Nurse ：What ’s the matter, David? Are you OK? David ：I ate too much junk food at my friend ’s birthday party. So last night, I got a stomachache. I almost couldn ’t get myself out of bed this morning. Conversation 3 Nurse ：What ’s the matter, Ben? Can you move? Ben ：Not really. I was playing soccer the other day and I hurt myself. It seemed OK at first, but now I have a really sore back. Conversation 4 Nurse ：You look really tired. What ’s the matter, Nancy? Nancy ：I didn ’t sleep very well last night. I have a toothache. It ’s terrible! I can ’t really eat anything either. It hurts a lot. Conversation 5 Nurse ：What ’s the matter, Judy? Judy ：I ’m sorry, but it ’s very difficult for me to talk. Nurse ：Oh, dear. What ’s the matter? Judy ：I talked too much yesterday and didn ’t drink enough water. I have a very sore throat now. 2a Listen and number the pictures ［1-5］ in the order you hear them. Conversation 1 Girl 1：You don ’t look well. Your face looks a bit red. Girl 2：Yeah, and my head feels very hot. What should I do? Girl 1：Maybe you have a fever. You should take your temperature. Girl 2：Yes, you ’re right. 听录音并看图。然后把这些名字按 ［1~5］的顺序编号。 对话1 护士：你看起来气色不好。怎么了，萨拉？ 萨拉：昨天我和朋友在公园里玩。然后刮起了风，但是我没有穿上夹克衫。现在我感冒了。 对话2 护士：戴维，怎么了？你没事吧？ 戴维：我在我朋友的生日聚会上吃了太多的垃圾食品。因此，昨天晚上我胃痛。今天早上我几乎起不来床了。 对话3 护士：怎么了，本？你能动吗？ 本：不完全能动。前几天我踢足球时伤了我自己。最初看起来还可以，但是现在我的背非常痛。 对话4 护士：你看起来很累。怎么了，南希？ 南希：昨天晚上我没有睡好。我牙痛。 非常痛！我真的也不能吃任何东西。它疼得厉害。 对话5 护士：怎么了，朱迪？ 朱迪：对不起，对我来说，说话非常困难。 护士：哦，亲爱的。怎么了？ 朱迪：我昨天说话太多而且没有喝足够的水。现在我喉咙非常痛。 听录音。按你听到的顺序将图画标上正确的序号［1~5］。 对话1 女孩1：你看起来气色不好。你的脸 看起来有点儿红。 女孩2：是的，而且我的头感觉非常 热。我该怎么办？ 女孩1：也许你发烧了。你应该量一下体温。 女孩2：是的，你说得对。 对话2 女孩1：怎么了？ 女孩2：我没有照顾好自己。昨天我 没有穿足够暖和的衣服。现在我咳嗽并且喉咙疼。 女孩1：你应该喝些加蜂蜜的热茶。 女孩2：那听起来是个好主意。 对话3 女孩：你看起来很糟糕!怎么了？ 男孩：我认为昨天晚上吃晚饭时吃得太多了。是饭店的自助餐。但是现在我胃痛。 女孩：那太糟糕了。下次你不应该吃这 么多。你应该马上躺下休息。 男孩：我想我应该。 对话4 女孩：你的脸怎么了？ 男孩：不是我的脸。是我的牙齿。我牙痛。 女孩：你应该看牙医并且做个X 光检 查。 男孩：但是会疼吗？ 女孩：不会，而且如果你现在不去看牙医 的话，以后甚至会疼得更厉害！ 对话5 女孩1：哦，不！发生了什么事？ 女孩2：刚才我在做饭时意外地割伤 了自己。
导师在研究生培养工作中的地位与作用 聂铁志，太佳良 (辽宁工学院研究生学院，辽宁锦州121001) 随着我国研究生教育的发展和规模的扩大，保证研究生培养质量是高等学校的责任和义务。在研究生培养过程中，遵循教育规律，用良好的人才培养机制，努力发挥导师在研究生培养工作中的地位和作用，是提高研究生培养质量的有效途径。 一、研究生教育工作现状及困境 作为大众化下的精英教育对象的研究生群体，是国家未来建设者和栋梁，这要求他们不仅要具有坚实宽广的理论知识和系统深入的专门知识，还要求他们具有良好的思想品格。但是随着社会发展，报考研究生出现生源多样化、入学动机复杂化等特点[1]。同时，研究生面对社会竞争、经济、情感等方面的压力，导致一些学生人生观、价值观取向上 的偏失，表现出依赖、浮躁等消极心理。此外，由于研究生教育的特殊性，使研究生的教育具有问题分散、个性突出等特点，主要面临以下几方面问题： （一）研究生教育工作的形式化 研究生教育不同于大学生本科教育，研究生既是知识的学习者也是科研工作者，研究生教育不像本科生那样按班级进行学习、生活。作为学校，对研究生进行教学、生活和社会活动的管理是必要的，但以管理代替教育工作，坚持群体价值取向而轻视个体自我价值，就忽视了研究生个性开发与全面发展，很难适应造就品格健全、具有新时代特点的研究生教育的目标。 (二)教育工作方式上的简单化 就研究生教育而言，教育工作必须贴近其生活世界和科学世界，要民主、平等交流，如果忽视了这一点，只用简单的社团活动或采取灌输式的说教方式是达不到效果的，触及不到他们的思想和习惯，至多也就是服从管理而已，谈不上教育工作的主动性和实效性。 (三)研究生教育特点的复杂化 研究生教育特点不同于大学生，研究生培养方案的多元化和培养模式的多样化，研究生的活动规律和教育方法具有分散性和差异性等特点，他们的精神活动和内在需要不同，如果仅采用统一教育工作方法达不到理想的教育效果。 二、导师在研究生培养工作中的地位与作用 研究生作为我国社会精英群体，有较强的民主意识、主体意识和参与意识，有较强的自我探究、自我教育、自我实现的愿望和能力，他们有较大的抱负，但是由于研究生每个人成长经历、生活环境不同，他们所表现的心理素质、性格、习惯都有差异，在具体的学习、研究和日常生活中，在思想意识、价值观念、生活方式和行为习惯等方面也表现出消极意识。这就需要研究生教育要有目的、有计划、有针对性、有意识地进行。 就研究生教育工作而言，不是仅靠说教、灌输“大道理”能够解决问题的，虽然学校的管理、宣传工作、社团、社会活动，都有“教育”工作成分，但是它不能完全替代教育工作，有时教育工作所处环境、角度不同，“轰动效应”有时还不如“此处无声胜有声”产生的效果好。 在研究生教育中，针对“诚信、名利、责任心、勤奋、挫折、献身精神、务实创新”等现实生活中具体、复杂的问题，不仅只是知识的传授、方法的指导，它还包含着很多做学问的态度和做人道理，这都很难使研究生教育工作与导师指导工作用一条界线分开。导师的地位和研究生培养的模式，决定了导师在研究生教育工作中具有独特的优势和作用，如果导师
2017 年北京高考英语听力原文 1. M:Let' smeetafterschooltomorrow. W:Allright,l ' llfinishschoolatfiveo ' clock,andl ' mfreeafterthat. M:Soissixo ' clockokaywithyou W:' clock. 2. WComeon,youjustsitaroundallday!Whydon ' tyoudosomething M:Whatdoyousuggest W:,,thetravelcluba ndthesportsclub. M:Well,Ithinkl ' lljointhetravelclubsolcanvisitdifferentplaces. 3. W:Whatwastheweatherlikeyesterday M:Itwascha ngi ngallthetime! W:Howwasthat M:Uh,itstartedoutwarma ndsunn y,butwhe nlwe nti ntothem oun tai nsan dclimbedhigh er,,whe nl cameback,astr on gwarmw in dbega ntoblow. 4. W:l' mtakingapapercuttingclass. M:Cool!Whathaveyoucutoutsofar 5.
W:l'! M:Yes, ,l ' mgoingtocutoutabird. W:WhatcanIdoforyou M:Iwanttocheckoutthesebooks. W:Yourlibrarycard,,
UNIT 1 Section A
Paul: Maybe I’ll go. The only other problem is that I don’t get much writing practice. Ms. Manson: Maybe you should find a pen pal. Paul: That sounds like a fun way to practice writing. Thanks, Ms. Manson. UNIT 2 Section A 1b Listen and T for true or F for false. Mary: What a great day! Bill: Yes, it was really fun! Mary: What did you like best? Bill: I loved the races! They were really interesting to watch. How fantastic the dragon boat teams were! Mary: Yes! And look at the colors of the boats. How pretty they were! Bill: I agree! But I guess it was a little too crowded. Mary: I don’t know…I kind of like to have more people around. It makes things more exciting. Bill: That’s true. Oh, and I really liked eating zongzi. Mary: Oh, me too! The sweet ones are my favorite. Bill: I wonder if they’ll have the races again next year. Mary: Of course! They have them every year. Bill: Then I believe that I’ll be back again next year to watch the races! Mary: Me, too! 2a Listen to the conversation between Wu Ming and Harry and the correct words in the sentences. Harry: What did you do on your vacation, Wu Ming? Wu Ming: I visited my aunt and uncle in Hong Kong. Harry: Wow! So what did you do? Wu Ming: Well, we ate out a lot. I believe that we ate at least five meals a day! How delicious the food is! I’ve put on five pounds! Harry: Haha! Yes, the food in Hong Kong is delicious. What else did you do? Wu Ming: Shopping, of course. Hong Kong is a great place for shopping! I spent so much money. 保罗：也许我会去。仅有的另外一个问题是我没有得到大量的写作练习。曼森女士：也许你应该找个笔友。 保罗：那听起来像是练习写作的一个有趣的方法。谢谢你，曼森女士。 听录音，正确的圈T，错误的圈F。 玛丽：多么棒的一天啊！ 比尔：是的，确实很有意思！ 玛丽：你最喜欢什么？ 比尔：我喜欢那些比赛！它们看起来确实很有趣。那些龙舟队真是 好极了！ 玛丽：是的！看那些船的颜色。它们多么美啊！ 比尔：我同意！但我认为有点儿太拥挤了。玛丽：我不知道……我有点儿喜欢和更多的人在一起。它使事情更精彩。比尔：那是真的。噢，我非常喜欢吃粽子。玛丽：噢，我也是！那些甜的是我最喜爱的。 比尔：我想知道他们明年是否还要举行比赛。 玛丽：当然了！他们每年都举行。 比尔：那么我相信我明年还要回来观看比赛！ 玛丽：我也是！ 听吴明和哈里之间的对话并圈出句中的正确词语。 哈里：在假期中你做什么了，吴明？吴明：我看望了我在香港的姑姑和 姑父。 哈里：哇！那么你做什么了？ 吴明：噢，我们在外面吃了很多。我认为我们一天至少吃五顿饭！那食 物好吃极了！我胖了五磅！ 哈里：哈哈！是的，香港的食物很好吃。 你还做了什么了？ 吴明：当然是购物了。香港是一个购物的好地方！我花了很多钱。
2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷） 英语 （考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡ 19. 15. B. ￡ 9. 18. C. ￡ 9. 15. 答案是C。 1. What does the woman think of the movie? A. It’s amus ing. B. It’s exciting. C. It’s disappointing. 2. How will Susan spend most of her time in France? A. Traveling around. B. Studying at a school. C. Looking after her aunt. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. Going out. B. Ordering drinks. C. Preparing for a party. 4. Where are the speakers? A. In a classroom. B. In a library. C. In a bookstore. 5. What is the man going to do ? A. Go on the Internet. B. Make a phone call. C. Take a train trip. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
UNIT 1 Section A 1b Listen and look at the picture. Then number the names ［1-5］. Conversation 1 Nurse ：You don ’t look well. What ’s the matter, Sarah? Sarah ：I was playing with my friends at the park yesterday. Then it got windy, but I didn ’t put on my jacket. Now I have a cold. Conversation 2 Nurse ：What ’s the matter, David? Are you OK? David ：I ate too much junk food at my friend ’s birthday party. So last night, I got a stomachache. I almost couldn ’t get myself out of bed this morning. Conversation 3 Nurse ：What ’s the matter, Ben? Can you move? Ben ：Not really. I was playing soccer the other day and I hurt myself. It seemed OK at first, but now I have a really sore back. Conversation 4 Nurse ：You look really tired. What ’s the matter, Nancy? Nancy ：I didn ’t sleep very well last night. I have a toothache. It ’s terrible! I can ’t really eat anything either. It hurts a lot. Conversation 5 Nurse ：What ’s the matter, Judy? Judy ：I ’m sorry, but it ’s very difficult for me to talk. Nurse ：Oh, dear. What ’s the matter? Judy ：I talked too much yesterday and didn ’t drink enough water. I have a very sore 听录音并看图。然后把这些 名字按［1~5］的顺序编号。 对话1 护士：你看起来气色不好。 怎么了，萨拉？ 萨拉：昨天我和朋友在公园里玩。然后刮起了风，但是我没有穿上夹克衫。现在我感冒了。 对话2 护士：戴维，怎么了？你没 事吧？ 戴维：我在我朋友的生日聚 会上吃了太多的垃圾食品。因此，昨天晚上我胃痛。今天早上我几乎起不来床了。 对话3 护士：怎么了，本？你能动吗？ 本：不完全能动。前几天我踢足球时伤了我自己。最初看起来还可以，但是现在我的背非常痛。 对话4 护士： 你看起来很累。怎么了，南希？ 南希：昨天晚上我没有睡好。我牙痛。非常痛！我真的也不能吃任何东西。它疼得厉害。 对话5
1.你希望你在做谈话好吗?一个伟大的健谈的人是与人,让他们觉得自己很重 要。他们跟你说话的时候,让你觉得你房间里唯一的人。 成为一个好的沟通者需要知道三件事:第一,如何开始谈话;第二,如何保持下去;第三,如何结束它。 开始一段谈话通常意味着要有一个开口线或破冰。冰断路器最好是积极的。赞美的话总是一个很好的破冰船，通常会欣赏。任何新闻事件是一个很好的破冰。事实上，任何开口线都行，只要不是负面的，只要它不是一个谎言。为了吸引人和你谈话的最好方式就是真诚和尊重，并让他们知道你是在谈论他们的兴趣。 一旦你已经有了一个谈话，保持它的最好方法就是通过问对方问题，不需要回答是或否。问类似的问题记者会问出一个人：谁，什么，何时，哪里，为什么和如何的问题。你问的最后一个人的问题说。这就是所谓的“加工工艺”。一旦你想到你觉得有趣，不断地提问，为了得到人阐述的话题尽可能多的。一个健谈的人阐述了他们的经验。不是说党是有趣的，为什么它是有趣的。说明为什么你有一个很好的时间里，发生了什么事，它在哪里，以及人们如何安排宴会。进入细节。描述是最好的沟通方式，因为它让人们的兴趣，激发他们。 如果你开始与另一个人交谈，你有困难的结局，有几个信号可以发送给其他人，会将谈话接近尾声时不伤害任何人的感情。打破眼神接触是一种谨慎的信号，谈话即将结束。另一种信号是使用过渡词一样好，或者至少。你可能想翻新都说。无论你做什么，不要欺骗别人。如果你不感兴趣又对他们说，不要提及未来的会议可能只是出于礼貌。那是虚伪的。相反，你可以说，“很高兴见到你。”然后，离开。 最后，一定要给对方一个良好的，坚定的握手。最后你的印象会是重要的一个初始的你。 2。一般来说，是很有礼貌的说“恭喜你！“（充满激情的）当一个人已经完成的东西。这类场合的例子包括毕业，升职，孩子的出生，和一个家庭购买。当是为了祝贺，有时还适当的给的礼物，尤其是当被邀请参加一个生日，毕业，结婚，或周年晚会。 邀请可以说在下一个RSVP，指的是一个法语意思“回应”的缩写，请”。如果邀请函上说，“RSVP唯一遗憾的回应，“通过电子邮件或电话如果你不能来。 同样必须注意在悲伤的场合礼貌。如果你的同事，同学，邻居的经验在家庭中的死亡，这是适当的表示同情。在这样做的话，应该避免死亡或死亡。最好是简单地说，“我很遗憾听到你的损失。”
山东中医药大学 2016级硕士研究生和2011级本硕连读研究生选择导师办法 （征求意见稿） 2016年我校共录取统招硕士研究生563人（含推免生38人），2011级本硕连读研究生425人（其中5+3研究生411人，5+2研究生14人），共计988人。按教育部等六部门《关于医教协同深化临床医学人才培养改革的意见》规定，2016年中医专业学位硕士研究生全部按住院医师规范化培训模式进行培养，我校共有375名统招硕士研究生和411名“5+3”研究生需参加住院医师规范化培训，规模较大。为适应规培需求，我校2016年上半年进行了研究生导师遴选审核工作，重点在山东省各中医住院医师规范化培训基地遴选了一批优秀临床导师。学校在遵循国家关于研究生教育和住院医师规范化培训相关要求的基础上，根据现有导师情况和2016年录取硕士研究生数量，核算出了生师比例，拟定了如下选择导师办法。 一、基本原则 1.选择导师遵循双向选择的原则，由研究生处统一组织安排。 2.研究生的录取专业必须与研究生学术导师所在专业或导师第二带教学科专业一致。 3.本次导师遴选变更专业的导师按变更后的专业带教研究生。 4.学术导师由我校研究生指导教师担任，作为第一责任人，全面负责研究生的培养工作。 5.参加规培研究生需有规培导师指导临床工作，按照《山东省中医住院医师规范化培训实施办法（试行）》规定，规培导师由规培基地中医临床工作6年以上、主治及以上医师担任，带教师资与培训学员比例应不低于1：3。因此每位规培导师每年只能带教1名规培研究生。学术导师可同时兼任1名研究生的规培导师，其余研究生由导师与学生协商在18家规培基地中选择1位规培导师。由学术导师牵头，与规培导师和相关老师组成研究生指导小组，共同完成研究生的培养工作。每位研究生学术导师和规培导师可以在不同单位，但应在同一地市，且研究方向须一致。 6. 我省共有中医住院医师规范化培训基地18家，分别是山东中医药大学附属医院、山东中医大学第二附属医院、青岛市中医医院、潍坊市中医医院、临沂市中
高考时间分配：听力18-20分钟单选10分钟完形18-20分钟阅读35-37分改错10分钟作文15-20分钟机动3分钟 技巧：做完一道大题后，马上涂卡；5个5个一次记着涂；一定要注意自己是横卡还是竖卡。“作文要先审题，提取关键信息点，划线，不要偏题。”可以在草稿纸上先写个提纲，写完作文时一定要检查，不要出现拼写错误，因拼写失分是最划不来的。 高考英语听力试音文本 高考答题技巧：英语听力试音时要跟读找状态 英语听力预测时，一定先看题并在试卷上做好记录。试音时可以跟着轻轻地读，提前进入状态，缓解紧张。一般来说，英语的单选题是很容易的，不要担心。 M: Hello. International Friends Club. Can I help? W: Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today and I thought I'd phone to find out a bit more. M: Yes, certainly, well we're a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club—we have about 50 members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. W: That sounds interesting. I'm British actually, and I came to Washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. Er, what kinds of events do you organize? M: Well, we have social get-togethers, and sports events, and we also have language evenings. W: Could you tell me something about the language evenings? M: Yes. Every day except Thursday we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages—you know, over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday—Spanish; Tuesday—Italian; Wednesday—German; and Friday—French. On Thursday we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. W: Well, that sounds great. I really need to practise my French. M: OK. Well, if you can just give me your name and address, I'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now you can have the first month free.