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英语习惯用法汇总

英语习惯用法汇总
英语习惯用法汇总

银行词汇汇总:

savings account 储蓄帐户

Certificates of Deposit(定期存款)

bond:债券

银行卡类型Card Type

银行卡号Card No

借记卡Debit Card

贷记卡Credit Card

电话银行IVR (Interactive Voice Response:交互语音应答系统) 证件号码I.D. No

注册Enrollment

证件I.D.

新密码New Password

确认密码Confirm Password

密码重置Ret Password

账户管理Account management

账户查询Account enquiry

账户概览Account summary

账户详情Account detail

交易明细查询Transaction detail enquiry

转账Transfer

定期存款Time deposit

定期账户Time deposit

活期账户Savings Account

活期一本通Passbook of Current Savings

普通活期存折Regular Passbook saving

定期一本通Passbook of Time Deposit

零存整取Installment Time Deposit

教育储蓄Education Saving

存本取息Interest Withdraw Time Deposit

准贷记卡Quasi Credit Card

账号Account No./Acc. No.

别名Nickname

账号状态Acc. Status

开户网点Acc. Open

网点Branch

开户日期Open Date

卡号Card No.

卡状态Card Status

起始日期Start Date

结束日期End Date

交易日期Transaction Date

币种Currency

钞/汇Cash/Remit

当前余额Current Balance

可用余额Available Balance

余额Balance

余额查询Balance Enquiry

存单序号CD No.

收入金额credit

支出金额Debit

业务摘要Memo

人民币RMB

美元USD

乙钞B Cash

转账明细Transfer details

预约转账管理Scheduled transfer management

转出账号Transfer Out Acc.

转出账号地区Transfer Out Region

转入账号Transfer In Acc.

转入账号地区Transfer In Region

钞汇标志Cash/Remit

转账金额Transfer Amount

即时转账Immediate (Transfer)

指定日期转账Sehedule (Transfer)

转账日期Transfer Date

备注Memo

港币HKD

英镑GBP

欧元EUR

日元JPY

加拿大元CAD

澳大利亚元AUD

瑞士法郎CHF

新加坡元SGD

现钞Cash

现汇Remit

手续费Service Charge

转账类型Transfer Type

转账状态Transfer Status

定期存款支取Time deposit withdraw

整存整取Lump-sum Time Deposit

通知存款Call Deposit

零存整取续存Renew Time Deposit

教育储蓄续存Renew Education Saving

定活两便Consolidated Time&Savings

转存Repeating

转存方式Transfer Type

储种Type

存期Period

自动转存Repeating

业务品种Class

续存金额Renew Amount

信用额度Credit Limit

可用额度Available Credit

预约日期Submit Date

指定转账日期Schedule Date

提交Submit

整存整取支取Lump Sum Time Deposit Withdraw

通知存款支取Call Deposit Transfer

存折Passbook

存单CD

存本取息(利息)支取Transfer interest from interest withdraw time deposit 定活两便支取Consolidated time&Savings transfer

信用卡查询Credit card enquiry

信用卡概览Credit Card Summary

信用卡详细信息Credit Card Detail

信用卡未出账单明细Credit Card unsettled bills

信用卡交易明细Credit Card Transaction Detail

信用卡月结单查询Credit Card Monthly Statement Enquiry

查询月份Equiry month

结单日期Statement Date

贷记利息Interest Rate

本币上月余额RMB Previous month balance

本币本月余额RMB Current month balance

美元上月余额USD Previous month balance

美元本月余额USD Current month balance

本币最低还款额RMB Minimal Payment

本币全额金额RMB Total amount due

外币最低还款额Foreign Currency Minimal Payment

外币全额金额Foreign Currency Total Payment

账户信用额度Credit limit

可用额度Available Credit

原交易金额Original Amount

交易地点Transact at

本币存入合计RMB total Credit

外币存入合计Foreign Currency total Credit

本币支出合计RMB total Debit

外币支出合计Foreign Currency total Debit

上一结单日Previous Settlement Date

还款到期日Next Payment Date

信用积分Credit Point

上次未还金额Previous Period unpaid amount

上次还款金额Previous Period paid amount

需立即缴交的过期款项/超额款项Overdue/Overlimit amount 全额还款总额Total due amount

最低还款总额Minimum Payment Amount

全额购汇还款总额Total foreign currency due amount

最低购汇还款总额Mini foreign currency payment amount 购汇牌价(人民币/美元) Exchange Rate (RMB/USD)

人民币还款RMB Payment

美元还款USD Payment

还款方式Payment method

记账日期Booked Date

上次结算日Previous settlement Date

信用卡还款Credit card payment

自助还款服务Self Service Payment

到期还款日Due Date

全额还款金额Total Due

最低还款金额Minimal Payment Amount

还款种类Payment Type

付款账号Payment acc no.

付款金额Payment amount

申请信用卡Credit card application

美元、人民币双币种卡USD、RMB dual currency card

称谓Title

姓名拼音Name(Pingyin)

出生日期Date of Birth

证件类别I.D. Type

证件号码I.D. NO.

国籍Nationality

婚姻状况Marital Status

教育状况Education

住宅性质Resident Type

住宅地址Address

居住年限Period of Resident

住宅邮编Zip Code

住宅电话Resident Phone

区号Region

电话号码Phone no.

分机号ext

手机号码Mobile Phone

电子邮箱Email

供养人数House hold

父亲姓名Father's name

母亲姓名Mather's name

公司名称Company name

公司地址Company add.

公司邮编Company Zip Code

公司电话Company phone

行业性质Industry

经济类型Organization

职位Position

现职年限Years employed

现职固定月收入Monthly Salary

年收入总额Year Income

储蓄账户saving account

个人资产信息Personal asset data

账单缴付Bill Payment

缴费地区payment region

缴费类型payment type

缴费日期payment Date

缴费详细信息payment detail

截止日期Due Date

交费日期Transfer Date

机主姓名owner name

手机正常话费basic fee

信息费Information fee

交费总额Total amount

缴费账号Payment acc. No.

财经资讯Financial Information

浏览金融信息browse financial information

金融信息设置financial information setting

个人设定Personal Setting

账户维护Account maintenance

会话超时设置Session timed setting

更新个人资料Update personal data

更改密码Change password

个性化session超时时间Customizing session inactivity time limit

超时时间Limit

原密码original password

网上客服Customer sevices

安全电子邮件security email

收件箱Inbox

发邮件Send mail

发件箱Outbox

标题subject

发信人sender

接收日期receive date

删除delete

邮件详细内容mail content

发送日期send date

网上挂失online Suspend account

账户挂失Suspend account

挂失多个账户Suspend multiple accounts

退出Logout

The Food Standards Agency Board has today agreed to push for a change in European Union (EU) law to permit production of smoked skin-on sheep meat for human consumption.

推动;烟熏羊肉的生产

Chille

辣椒

Turkey, Singapore

土耳其,新加坡

Palm

棕榈

Curcuma

姜黄

Additionally, some categories have simply become so over-saturated that there is little room for new products.

过饱和的;没有新产品投放的空间

Side dishes

配菜

Bakery formulators who use ingredients like glycerol or fats should exercise caution when using sucralose, suggests a new study from Canada.

蛋糕配方员;甘油;三氯蔗糖

The European Union said measures to step up border controls on a range of imported foods of non-animal origin in a bid to boost food safety came into effect yesterday.

逐步加强边境控制;为了加强食品安全

Adding inulin to white breads increases its nutrition quality but also accelerates the baking process and the crucial Maillard reaction, according to new research on the fibre.

菊粉;美拉德反应

Niche

缝隙市场、细分市场、利基市场,中文里的所谓―利基‖就是英文名词―Niche‖的音译。

是指向那些被市场中的统治者/有绝对优势的企业忽略的某些细分市场,指企业选定一个很小的产品或服务领域,集中力量进入并成为领先者,从当地市场到全国再到全球,同时建立各种壁垒,逐渐形成持久的竞争优势。

Niche 来源于法语。法国人信奉天主教,在建造房屋时,常常在外墙上凿出一个不大的神龛,以供放圣母玛利亚。它虽然小,但边界清晰,洞里乾坤,因而后来被引来形容大市场中的缝隙市场。在英语里,它还有一个意思,是悬崖上的石缝,人们在登山时,常常要借助这些微小的缝隙作为支点,一点点向上攀登。

20 世纪80年代,美国商学院的学者们开始将这一词引入市场营销领域。Niche Marketing—利基市场,是指在市场中通常被大企业所忽略的某些细分市场。利基战略,则是指企业根据自身所特有的资源优势,通过专业化经营来占领这些市场,从而最大限度的获取收益所采取的竞争战略。选择一个细分的消费群体,获得最大的边际收益。

Niche Sites就是专注于某一细分、特定领域、话题的垂直网站。这类网站可以做的很专业和细致,是长尾经济的产物。

所谓长尾理论是指,当商品储存流通展示的场地和渠道足够宽广,商品生产成本急剧下降以至于个人都可以进行生产,并且商品的销售成本急剧降低时,几乎任何以前看似需求极低的产品,只要有卖,都会有人买。这些需求和销量不高的产品所占据的共同市场份额,可以和主流产品的市场份额相比,甚至更大。商业和文化的未来不在于传统需求曲线上那个代表―畅销商品‖(hits)的头部;而是那条代表―冷门商品‖(misses)经常为人遗忘的长尾。

EFSA has asked for feedback on its revised guidelines for the submitting of dossiers on substances to be used in tackling microbial contamination on the surfaces of meat.

欧洲食品安全局;提交;卷宗;化学物质;处理微生物污染

The document also outlines how evaluation of the possible development of antimicrobial resistance triggered by decontamination agents should be carried out.

概述;可能的发展;耐药性;净化试剂引发

on toxicological aspects

在毒理方面

The issue has generated huge controversy in recent years after the European Commission banned poultry from the United States that had been treated with chlorin e as an anti-microbial decontaminant. The US, exasperated with the continued refusal of the EU to grant entry to its poultry treated with chlorine, has asked the World Trade Organisation (WHO) to make a ruling on the matter.

极大的争论;氯;非常愤怒;允许进口

The French Food Safety Agency (AFSSA) said it now has all the tools in place for detecting regulated lipophilic toxins in shellfish using a chemical test instead of the unreliable mouse bioassay.

在贝壳类海产中的嗜油性毒素;不可靠的依赖小鼠的生物分析

Cross-contamination of allergens in food products may reach levels that are of public health relevance, says a new study from The Netherlands.

交叉污染;达到关乎公众健康的水平

Tryptophan

色氨酸

Aminobutyric Acid,GABA

氨基丁酸

Togo

多哥,非洲西部国家

Refugees

难民

Junk folder

垃圾文件夹

Drafts

草稿

Spam

垃圾邮件

Desktop

台式电脑

Lyons RD, Congress Park Dr,St, Cir, Ln

Road,drive,street,

1180 Centre Dr, Unit B

City of Industry, CA 91789

门牌号:1180

街道:Centre Drive

工业城,加利福利亚,邮编91789

Was your company in business in 2009?

你们公司2009年已经营业了吗?

Melandrium apricum

女娄菜

英文名:Sunward Melandrium

科名:石竹科Caryophyllaceae

用途:嫩苗可食,也可作牲畜饲料。

【别名】野罂粟[昆明]、罐罐花、对叶草、对叶菜[贵州]

【功能主治】健脾,利尿,通乳。用于乳汁少,体虚浮肿。

make a conservation projection on sales revenue you expect for 2010.

做出保守的预测

Block, elongated

块的,细长的

AD, FD, VF

热风干燥,冷冻干燥,真空低温油炸干燥

Brine

卤水

Plastic sheeting

塑料薄膜

Soil-less cultivation

无土栽培

Puree

原浆

Kilos, ton, ft

公斤,吨,英尺

(一)工厂交货( EXW) 本术语英文为―EX Works(… named place)‖,即―工厂交货(……指定地点)‖。它指卖方负有在其所在地即车间、工厂、仓库等把备妥的货物交付给买方的责任,但通常不负责将货物装上买方准备的车辆上或办理货物结关。买方承担自卖方的所在地将货物运至预期的目的地的全部费用和风险。

(二)货交承运人(FCA)

本术语英文为―Free Carrier(… named place)‖,即―货物交承运人(……指定地点)‖。它指卖方应负责将其移交的货物,办理出关后,在指定的地点交付给买方指定的承运入照管。根据商业惯例,当卖方被要求与承运人通过签订合同进行协作时,在买方承担风险和费用的情况下,卖方可以照此办理。本术语适用于任何运输方式。

(三)船边交货(FAS)

本术语英文为―Free Alongside ship(… named port of shipment)‖即―船边交货(……指定装运港)‖。它指卖方在指定的装运港码头或驳船上把货物交至船边,从这时起买方须承担货物灭失或损坏的全部费用和风险,另外买方须办理出口结关手续。本术语适用于海运或内河运输。(四)船上交货(FOB)

本术语英文为― Free on Boaro(… named port of shipment)‖,即―船上交货(……指定装运港)‖。它指卖方在指定的装运港把货物送过船舷后交付,货过船舷后买方须承担货物的全部费用、风险、灭失或损坏,另外要求卖方办理货物的出口结关手续。本术语适用于海运或内河运输。

(五)成本加运费(CFR或c&F) 本术语英文为― Cost and Freight (named port of shipment)‖,即―成本加运费(……指定目的港)‖。它指卖方必须支付把货物运至指定目的港所需的开支和运费,

但从货物交至船上甲板后,货物的风险、灭失或损坏以及发生事故后造成的额外开支,在货物越过指定港的船舷后,就由卖方转向买方负担.另外要求卖方办理货物的出口结关手续。本术语适用于海运或内河运输。×

(六)成本、保险费加运费(CIF)

本术语英文为―Cost,Insurance and Freight(…named port of shipment)‖,即―成本、保险费加运费(……指定目的港)‖。它指卖方除负有与―成本加运费‖术语相同的义务外,卖方还须办理货物在运输途中应由买方承担购货物灭失或损坏的海运保险并支付保险费。本术语适用于海运或内河运输。

(七)运费付至(CPT)

本术语英文为―Carriage Paid to):tid to(… named place of destination)‖,即―运费付至(……指定目的地)‖。本术语系指卖方支付货物运至指定目的地的运费。关于货物灭失或损坏的风险以及货物交至承运人后发生事件所产生的任何额外费用,自货物已交付给承运人照管之时起,从卖方转由买方承担。另外,卖方须办理货物出口的结关手续。本术语适用于各种运输方式,包括多式联运。

(八)运费及保险费付至(CIP)

本术语英文为―Carriage and Insurance Paid to(… named place of destination)‖,即―运费及保险费付至(……指定目的地)。‖它指卖方除负有与―运费付至(……指定目的地)‖术语相同的义务外,卖方还须办理货物在运输途中应由买方承担的货物灭失或损坏风险的海运保险并支付保险费。本术语适用于任何运输方式。

(九)边境交货(DAF)

本术语的英文为―Delivered at Frontier(…named place)‖,即―边境交货(……指定地点)‖。它指卖方承担如下义务,将备妥的货物运至边境上的指定地点,办理货物出口结关手续,在毗邻国家海关关境前交货,本术语主要适用于通过铁路或公路运输的货物,也可用于其他运输方式。(十)目的港船上交货(DES)

本术语的英文为―Delivered Ex Ship(… named port of destination)‖,即―目的港船上交货(……指定目的港)‖。它系指卖方履行如下义务,把备妥的货物,在指定目的港的船甲板上不办理货物进口结关手续的情况下,交给买方,故卖方须承担包括货物运至指定目的港的所有费用与风险。本术语只适用于海运或内河运输。

(十一)目的港码头交货(DEQ)

本术语的英文为:―Delivered Ex Quay (Duty Paid)(…named port of destination)‖,即―目的港码头交货(关税已付)(……指定目的港)‖。本术语指卖方履行如下义务,将其备好的货物,在指定目的港的码头,办理进口结关后,交付给买方,而且卖方须承担所有风险和费用,包括关锐、捐税和其他交货中出现的费用。本术语适用于海运或内河运输。

(十二)未完税交货(DDU)

本术语的英文为―Delivered Duty Unpaid(… named place of destination)‖,即―未完税交货(……指定目的地)‖。它指卖方将备好的货物,在进口国指定的地点交付,而且须承担货物运至指定地点的一切费用和风险(不包括关税、捐税及进口时应支付的其他官方费用),另外须承担办理海关手续的费用和风险。买方须承担因未能及时办理货物进口结关而引起的额外费用和风险。本术语适用于各种运输方式。

(十三)完税后交货(DDP)

本术语的英文为―Delivered Duty Paid(… named place ofdestination)‖,即―完税后交货(……指定目的地)‖。它是指卖方将备好的货物在进口国指定地点交付,而且承担将货物运至指定地点的一切费用和风险,并办理进口结关。本术语可适用于各种运输方式。

Pediatrician

儿科医生

Adolescent

青少年

Toddlers

晃晃荡荡走路的小孩子(刚学会走路的孩子)

Lycopene

番茄红素

Antenatal

胎儿的,出生前的,产前的

Public traded company

上市公司

within the most pristine parts of the Amazon Rainforest

原始的,早期的,纯朴的

在亚马逊河热带雨林的最原始的部分

Austria, Australia

奥地利,澳大利亚

Formulating snack bars with micro-sized flakes of lentils may boost the folate content of the finished product by 10 per cent

制作小吃店的微片大小的小扁豆可提高百分之十的成品叶酸含量。

Excess salt can cause hypertension, heart disease, death. That‘s the scientific consensus behind public health campaigns to reduce consumption of sodium chloride in the diet. But not everyone reads the science as conclusive, and when it comes to minerals that are essential to human life, the voice of caution must not be drowned out.

高血压,科学共识,谨慎的声音不应该被淹没。

Australian food not quashed by recession

击碎,撤销

The Agency has updated its list of product ranges that do not contain the six food colours associated with possible hyperactivity in young children.

小儿多动症

The Agency has received information relating to a possible scam to obtain UK travel visas through a UK-based food company.

欺骗案,英国旅游签证

FDA has not recommended a safe upper limit for ingredients such as lutein, zeaxanthin, bilberry extract and beta-carotene, making consumers apprehensive about these ingredients dosage levels in both functional foods and dietary supplements.

Moreover, FDA has not evaluated natural extracts—especially bilberry extracts—for safety, effectiveness or purity. This is one of the primary reasons that companies sell low-quality, adulterated bilberry extracts either with cheap, alternative berry extracts (raspberry, blackberry, black currant or elderberry) or banned and carcinogenic amaranth dye.

安全上限,叶黄素,玉米黄质,越橘提取物和β-胡萝卜素,致癌物,苋菜,染料

High intake of omega 3 fatty acids, vitamins C and E may reduce the risk of developing pancreatic cancer

胰腺癌

A multinational alliance called SoyFoods Haiti Alliance Relief Effort, or SHARE is coordinating donation and delivery of protein-rich foods to the Haiti earthquake relief effort.

捐赠

Interest in locally-produced food has mushroomed in the last five years

如雨后春笋般出现

The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has requested $4.03bn for food safety and public health prom otion as part of President Obama‘s fiscal 2011 budget – a 23 percent increase on 2010‘s $3.3bn budget.

40.3亿美元

Fast food companies are the new bugbear of London‘s mayor, who used the launch of a new event comparing childhood obesity in New York and London to pledge action.

怪物,开展新的活动,承诺

Supplements of omega-3-rich fish oil may reduce the likelihood of developing psychotic disorders in high-risk people, say results of a new clinical trial.

精神病患者,高风险人群

The UK Food Standards Agency has urged supermarkets to overhaul their poultry purchasing policies in a bid to combat the problem of campylobacter throughout the supply chain.

仔细检查,大修;

出价,喊价,努力,企图

弯曲杆菌

Campylobacteriosis and Salmonella remained the most common zoonotic diseases in humans in the European Union during 2008 - but incidences of both have fallen, said the region‘s food safety watchdog.

弯曲杆菌;人畜共患病

Heinz is recalling a batch of its Fruity Custard Fruit Medley baby food (4 x 100g pots) because it might contain small pieces of plastic that could cause choking.

亨氏;蛋羹;混合物;窒息

Soy products can be stored and transported at ambient temperatures, and are packed with protein. Ideal, then, for the Haiti earthquake relief effort, explains Gerard Klein Essink of Bridge2Food.

在常温下;救援工作

The rancidity of meat products may be lowered by adding oregano oil,allowing formulators to tap the natural trend, and extend the shelf life of products, suggests a new study.

酸败;牛至油;允许配方研究人员开拓用天然抗生素来防止肉类食品酸败的新领域

The Consumers Union (CU) has urged the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to set performance standards for leafy greens after its latest survey revealed some packaged salads contained high levels of bacteria.

绿叶菜

Dairy Crest has earmarked £75m over three years in its latest trading update for spending on new equipment at its liquid milk dairies.

佳洁士;

预留,set aside

the company said £75m has been set aside over three years for the improvements to the efficiency and infrastructure of its liquid milk dairies.

基础设施

Frutarom has been snapping up healthy ingredient firms for the last couple of years due to an ambitious strategy to build presence in the high potential healthy market, back up claims with science and speed product development.

Snap 猛扑sanp up 抢购

初中英语比较级和最高级的用法

英语语法---比较级和最高级的用法 在英语中通常用下列方式表示的词:在形容词或副词前加more(如 more natural,more clearly )或加后缀 -er(newer,sooner )。典型的是指形容词或副词所表示的质、量或关系的增加。英语句子中,将比较两个主体的方法叫做“比较句型”。其中,像“A比B更……”的表达方式称为比较级;而“A最……”的表达方式则称为最高级。组成句子的方式是将形容词或副词变化成比较级或最高级的形态。 一、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则 1.一般单音节词和少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词,比较级在后面加-er,最高级在后面加-est; (1)单音节词 如:small→smaller→smallest short→shorter→shortest tall→taller→tallest great→greater→greatest (2)双音节词 如:clever→cleverer→cleverest narrow→narrower→narrowest 2.以不发音e结尾的单音节词,比较在原级后加-r,最高级在原级后加-st; 如:large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest able→abler→ablest 3.在重读闭音节(即:辅音+元音+辅音)中,先双写末尾的辅音字母,比较级加-er,最高级加-est; 如:big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest fat→fatter→fattest 4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,把y改为i,比较级加-er,最高级加-est; 如:easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviest busy→busier→busiest happy→happier→happiest 5.其他双音节词和多音节词,比较级在前面加more,最高级在前面加most; 如:beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful different→more different→most different easily→more easily→most easily

序数词的用法总结

序数词的用法总结 以下是为大家整理的序数词的用法总结,希望能帮助大家更好地认识序数词,提高英语水平。 1. 序数词前要加定冠词the, 通常放在名词前面作定语。例如: The second lesson is more difficult than the first. 第2课比第1课要难。 2. 给东西或各种物体编号时,序号在前时用序数词,序号在后时用基数词。例如: the Fifth Lesson, Lesson Five, No. 14 Middle School 3. 序数词前面加不定冠词a/an, 表示“再一”、“又一”的意思。例如: Try it a second time. 请再试一次。 He cast it a third time, and drew in a lot of stones. 他又撒了第三次网,拉上来许多石头。 【练一练】写出与下列基数词相应的序数词。 1. one_____ 2. two_____ 3. three_____ 4. four_____ 5. five_____ 6. eight_____ 7. nine_____ 8. ten_____ 9. twelve_____ 10. twenty_____ 11. thirty-one_____ 12. sixty-five_____ Key: 1

1. first 2. second 3. third 4. fourth 5. fifth 6. eighth 7. ninth 8. tenth9. twelfth10. twentieth11. thirty-first12. sixty-fifth 序数词的构成方法 1. 一般在相应的基数词后面加词尾-th。例如: four→fourth, six→sixth, seven→seventh, ten→tenth, eleven→eleventh, thirteen→thirteenth 注意下面的一些特殊变化: one→first, two→second, three→third, five→fifth, twelve→twelfth,eight→eighth, nine→ninth 2. 表示“几十几”或“几百零几”的基数词变为序数词时,只将个位数变为序数词,十位数或百位数不变。例如: twenty-one→twenty-first, thirty-three→thirty-third, forty-four→forty-fourth 3. 以-ty结尾的基数词变为序数词时,应先将y改为i, 再加-eth。例如: twenty→twentieth, thirty→thirtieth, forty→fortieth, fifty→fiftieth, sixty→sixtieth, seventy→seventieth, eighty→eightieth, ninety→ninetieth 4. 序数词的缩略式一般由阿拉伯数字加上序数词的最后两个字母构成。例如: first→1st, second→2nd, third→3rd, 2

英语中通常使用that

英语中使用that 1.先行词如果有all, every, only, very, any (任何的),one of few,any,little, no等词修饰时, 2.先行词是不定代词,some(something,somebody,someone),any(anything,anybody,anyone),no(nothing,nobody,no one),every(everything,everybody,everyone 3.先行词有最高级修饰 4.先行词有序数词修饰, 5.先行词如果既有人又有事物 6. 主句以There be…开头,先行词为物时用that,先行词为人的句子中,常用who引导定语从句. . There is a room in the building that is still free. There is a pretty girl who wants to see you. 7. 句子中如果已经有了who,引导词代替人,为了避免重复,要使用that;或者句子中如果已经有了which,引导词代替事物,为了避免重复,要使用that; 8. 先行词如果在主句中做表语,或引导词在从句中做表语,代替事物,多使用that;eg. 这是我昨天买的书。This is the book that I bought yesterday. as作为定语从句引导词的三点用法 (1)代替主句整句话内容; (2)先行词有such修饰,要使用as; eg. He is such a good teacher __as__ we all like. He is such a good teacher __that___ we all like him. (such…that 如此…以至于…,引导结果状语从句); (3)先行词有the same修饰, the same……as表示同类不同一个:I want to buy the same bicycle as my friend did. the same……that表示同类同一个:The police has found the same bicycle that Jack lost. 引导词代替主句整句话内容,在从句中做主语或宾语,要使用as或which来引导 ?as和which的区别: 1.结构上as的从句既可以放于主句前,也可以放于主句后;which的从句只能放于 主句后; 2.as如果在从句中做主语,谓语动词只能是be动词结构; eg. 她数学考试不及格,这让她的爸爸很生气。

小学英语形容词比较级总结大全

英语形容词比较级 (一)一般句式的构成: A + is / are+ 形容词比较级+ than + B A 是主格 B 是宾格 如:She is taller than me. 主格+ be + 形容词比较级+ than + 宾格 (二)英语形容词比较级的构成 英语形容词比较等级有三个: 原级,比较级和最高级。 形容词比较等级形式变化有规则的和不规则的两种。 规则变化: 1)单音节词末尾加-er(比较级),-est(最高级)【例】原级比较级最高级 great greater greatest small smaller smallest clean cleaner cleanest 2)单音节如以e结尾,只加-r(比较级),-st(最高级)【例】fine finer finest nice nicer nicest wide wider widest

3)闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母,须先双写这个辅音字母,再加-er (比较级),-est(最高级) 【例】big bigger biggest hot hotter hottest red redder reddest 4)少数以-y,-er,ow,-ble结尾的双音节词,末尾加-er(比较级),-est(最高级)。 以-y结尾的词,如-y前是辅音字母,则变y为-i,再加-er和-est。以-e结尾的词只加-r和-st。 【例】clever cleverer cleverest narrow narrower narrowest able abler ablest easy easier easiest 5)其它双音节和多音节词皆在前面加单词more和most。 【例】careful more careful most careful difficult more difficult most difficult delicious more delicious most delicious 不规则变化: 原级比较级最高级 good/well better best bad worse worst

高中英语连词用法归纳

高中英语连词用法归纳 一、概说 连词是一种虚词,用于连接单词、短语、从句或句子,在句子中不单独用作句子成分。连词按其性质可分为并列连词和从属连词。并列连词用于连接并列的单词、短语、从句或句子,如and, but, or, for等;从属连词主要引出名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句等)和状语从句(时间状语从句、条件状语从句、目的状语从句等),引出名词性从句的连词如that, whether等,引出状语从句的连词如when, because, since, if 等。 二、并列连词的用法 ◆ 1. 表示转折关系的并列连词。这类连词主要有but, yet 等。如: Someone borrowed my pen, but I don?t remember who. 有人借了我的钢笔,但我不记得是谁了。 He said he was our friend, yet he wouldn?t help us. 他说他是我们的朋友,但却不肯帮助我们。 ◆ 2. 表示因果关系的并列连词。这类连词主要有for, so 等。如: The child had a bad cough, so his mother took him to the doctor. 这孩子咳得很利害,所以他妈妈带他去看医生。 You are supposed to get rid of carelessness, for it often leads to serious errors. 你们一定要克服 粗枝大叶,因为粗枝大叶常常引起严重的错误。 注意:for表示结果通常不能放句首,也不能单独使用。 ◆ 3. 表示并列关系的并列连词。这类连词主要有and , or , either…or , neither…nor , not only…but(also) , both…and , as well as 等。如: He didn?t go and she didn?t go either. 他没去,她也没去。 The weather is mild today; it is neither hot nor cold. 今天天气很温暖,不冷也不热。 Both New York and London have traffic problems. 纽约和伦敦都存在交通问题。 It is important for you as well as for me. 这对你和对我都很重要。 People who are either under age or over age may not join the army. 年龄不到或者超龄的人都不得参军。 三、从属连词的用法 ◆1. 引导时间状语从句的从属连词 (1) 表示“当…时候”或“每当”的时间连词。主要的when, while, as, whenever。如: Don?t talk while you?re eating. 吃饭时不要说话。 Vegetables are best when they are fresh. 蔬菜新鲜时最好吃。 He came just as I was leaving. 我正要走时他来了。 (2) 表示“在…之前(或之后)”的时间连词。主要的有before, after。如: Try to finish your work before you leave. 离开前设法把工作做完。 After we have finished tea, we will sit on the grass. 喝完茶之后我们将坐在草地上。 (3) 表示“自从”或“直到”的时间连词。主要的有since, until, till。如: She?s been playing tennis since she was eight. 她从八岁起就打网球了。 Hold on until I fetch help. 坚持一下,等我找人来帮忙。 Never trouble trouble till trouble troubles you. (谚)不要无事惹事。 (4) 表示“一…就”的时间连词。主要的有as soon as, the moment, the minute, the second, the i nstant, immediately, directly, instantly, once, no sooner…than, hardly…when等。如: I?ll let you know as soon as I hear from her. 我一接她的信就通知你。 The moment I have finished I?ll give you a call. 我一干完就给你打电话。 I came immediately I heard the news. 我一听到这个消息,马上就来了。 Once you begin you must continue. 你一旦开始, 便不可停下来。 (5) 表示“上次”、“下次”、“每次”等的时间连词。主要的有every time(每次),each time(每次),(the) next time(下次),any time(随时),(the) last time(上次),the first time(第一次)。如: I?ll tell him about it (the) next time I see him. 我下一次见到他时,我就把这个情况告诉他。We lose a few skin cells every time we wash our hands. 每当我们洗手的时候,我们都要损失一

初中英语比较级和最高级的用法

英语语法--- 比较级和最高级的用法 在英语中通常用下列方式表示的词: 在形容词或副词前加more(如more natural,more clearly )或加后缀-er(newer,sooner )。典型的是指形容词或副词所表示的质、量或关系的增加。英语句子中,将比较两个主体的方法叫做“比较句型”。其中,像“A比B更……”的表达方式称为比较级;而“A 最……” 的表达方式则称为最高级。组成句子的方式是将形容词或副词变化成比较级或最高级的形态。 一、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则 1?一般单音节词和少数以-er , -ow结尾的双音节词,比较级在后面加-er , 最高级在后面加-est ; (1 )单音节词 女口:small f smaller —smallest short —shorter —shortest tall —taller —tallest great —greater —greatest (2)双音节词 如:clever —cleverer —cleverest narrow —narrower—narrowest 2. 以不发音e结尾的单音节词,比较在原级后加-r,最高级在原级后加-st ; 如:large —larger —largest nice —nicer —nicest able —abler —ablest 3. 在重读闭音节(即:辅音+元音+辅音)中,先双写末尾的辅音字母,比较级加-er ,最高级加-est ; 如:big —bigger —biggest hot—hotter —hottest fat —fatter —fattest 4 ?以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的双音节词,把y改为i,比较级加-er,最高级加-est ; 如:easy—easier —easiest heavy —heavier —heaviest busy—busier —busiest happy —happier —happiest 5 .其他双音节词和多音节词,比较级在前面加more,最高级在前面加most; 如:beautiful —more beautiful —most beautiful different —more different —most different

so-that的用法

so...that... 如此……以致于…… ...so that... 以便于,为了 “so...that...”句型的意思是“如此/这么……以致于……”,常引导结果状语从句,但“so...that...”是个爱“变脸”句型,你一不留意就会出错。“so...that...”句型及其转换也是中考的热点,现将其用法总结归纳如下,让我们一起来看看它是怎样变的吧。 一、 so... that...句型中的so是副词,常常用来修饰形容词或副词,常用句型为:主语+谓语+so+adj. / adv. + that从句。例如: 1. he is so young that she can't look after herself. 2. The boy ran so fast that I couldn't catch him. 3. He was so angry that he couldn't say a word. / 二、在“such... that...”句型中,such修饰名词,意思也是“如此……以致于……”但当名词前有many、much、(a) few、(a) little等词修饰时,句子中要用“so...that...”而不能用“such...that...”。例如: 1. He has so much money that he can buy what he wanted. 2. I've had so many falls that I have pains here and there. 3. There is little water in the glass that I can't drink any more. 三、 so与that也可连起来写,即变成:... so that ...(以便 / 为了……),引导目的状语从句。例如: ~ 1. I got up early so that I could catch the early bus. 2. Please open the window so that we can breathe fresh air. 3. You must go now so that you won't be late. 四、以“so...that”引导的结果状语从句可以转换成不定式的简单句,即可转换为“...enough to...”或“...too...to”句型,但这种转换必须符合下列条件: 1. 当主句和从句的主语一致,且that从句是肯定句时,可用“enough to do sth.”来转换。例如:

英语比较级的用法总结

☆形容词的比较级☆ 当我们需要对事物作出比较时,需要用到比较级。 比较级的句子结构通常是: 什么 + 动词be (am , is , are ) + 形容词比较级 + than(比)+ 什么 ,如: I’m taller and heavier than you. (我比你更高和更重。) An elephant is bigger than a tiger.(一只大象比一只老虎更大。)形容词的比较级是在形容词的基础上变化而来的,它的变化规则是: ①一般的直接在词尾加er ,如 tall - taller , strong - stronger , ②以e结尾的,直接加r ,如 fine – finer , ③以辅音字母加y结尾的,先改y为i再加er,如funny - funnier ④双写最后的字母再加er,如big – bigger, thin – thinner , hot – hotter 除此之外,还有几个特殊的单词,它的比较级和最高级都是不规则的,如:many / much(原形)– more(比较级)– most(最高级) little / few(原形)– less (比较级)– least(最高级) good(原形)– better(比较级)– best(最高级) bad (原形)– worse(比较级)– worst(最高级) far (原形)– further– furthest 附加:形容词的最高级变化类似于比较级,只是把词尾的er改成est,如: tall (原形)- taller (比较级)- tallest (最高级) long(原形)- longer(比较级)- longest(最高级) big (原形)- bigger(比较级)- biggest(最高级) ☆注意☆比较的两者应该是互相对应的可比较的东西。

连词的用法教案(一)(初中英语)

教学过程 一、复习预习 教师引导学生复习上节课所学的内容复习,(以提问、回顾的形式进行),针对上节课的作业进行讲评、订正、答疑,并通过简单的句子导入本节课所要学习的连词。 连词含义:连词是一种虚词,它不能独立担任句子成分而只起连接词与词,短语与短语以及句与句的作用。连词主要可分为两类:并列连词和从属连词。 二、知识讲解 知识点1:并列关系连词的用法 在句子中并列连词用来连接平行的词、词组和分句。常用的并列连词有:and,both…and,not only…but also,as well as,neither…nor等。 1. 【考查点】单个连词及固定搭配的用法。 如:They sat down and talked about something. 他们坐下来并且讨论一些事情。 She plays not only the piano, but (also) the guitar. 她不仅弹钢琴而且还弹吉他。 注意:not only… but also关联两个分句时,一个分句因有否定词not 而必须倒装。 Not only does he like reading stories, but also he can even write some. 他不仅喜欢读故事书,甚至能写一些。 2.【易错点】1) 并列结构中,or通常用于否定句,and用于肯定句。

2) 但有时and也可用于否定句。请注意其不同特点: There is no air or water in the moon. 在月球上没有空气和水。 There is no air and no water on the moon. 在月球上没有空气没有水。 在否定中并列结构用or 连接,但含有两个否定词的句子实际被看作是肯定结构,因此要用and。 知识点2:表示选择关系的连词 1.【考查点】选择关系的连词及固定搭配 or意思为"或则"。either…or意思为"或者……或者……"or else/ otherwise 否则 如:Which do you prefer, tea, coffee, or juice ? 你喜欢哪一个,茶,咖啡还是果汁? Either you or I am right. 你和我有一个是正确的。 Be silent, or else you will be kicked out. 保持沉默,否则你将会背开除。 I am tired, otherwise, I would play. 我很累,不然的话我就去玩了。 知识点3:表示转折或对比关系的连词 1.表示转折关系和对比关系的连词有but,while,yet,however等 2.【考查点】转折关系连词的用法 如:He is rich but unhappy. 他很富裕但不快乐。 Some people love cats, while others hate them. 有些人喜欢猫,而有些则讨厌他们。 She said she would be late, yet she arrived on time. 她说她将会迟到,然而他却准时到达了。 She does not like him, however, I like him. 她不喜欢他,但是我喜欢他。 They were not the bones of an animal, but (the bones) of a human being. 他们不是动物的骨头而是人类的。 注意:not 和but 后面的用词要遵循一致原则。 2.【易错点】but和however的区别。However后有逗号,but没有。 知识点4:表示因果关系的连词 1.【考查点】for因为,做并列连词使用时,是在对先行的句子补述原因或者理由, 以连接句子与句子,通常不置于句首。so, therefore 因此,then那么,因而。 如:He is absent today, for he is ill. 他今天缺席了因为他生病了。 He hurt his leg, so he couldn't play in the game. 他的腿受伤了,因此不能参加这个游戏。 知识点5:谓语动词单复数的判断 1.【考查点】句子有as well as,neither…or等连词时注意谓语动词的单复数。

(完整版)初中英语形容词比较级最高级以及练习题

形容词比较级 (一)一般句式的构成: A + is / are+ 形容词比较级+ than + B A 是主格 B 是宾格 如:She is taller than me. 主格形容词比较级宾格 (二)英语形容词比较级的构成 英语形容词比较等级有三个:原级,比较级和最高级。 形容词比较等级形式变化有规则的和不规则的两种。 规则变化 1)单音节词末尾加-er(比较级),-est(最高级) 【例】原级比较级最高级 great greater greatest small smaller smallest clean cleaner cleanest 2)单音节如以e结尾,只加-r(比较级),-st(最高级) 【例】fine finer finest wide wider widest 3)闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母,须先双写这个辅音字母,再加-er(比较级),-est(最高级) 【例】big bigger biggest hot hotter hottest red redder reddest 4)少数以-y,-er,ow,-ble结尾的双音节词,末尾加-er(比较级),-est(最高级)。以-y结尾的词,如-y前是辅音字母,则变y为

-i,再加-er和-est。以-e结尾的词只加-r和-st。 【例】clever cleverer cleverest narrow narrower narrowest able abler ablest easy easier easiest 5)其它双音节和多音节词皆在前面加单词more和most。 【例】careful more careful most careful difficult more difficult most difficult delicious more delicious most delicious 不规则变化 原级比较级最高级 good/well better best bad worse worst many/much more most little less least far farther/further farthest/furthest 注:有些形容词一般没有比较等级。如:right, wrong, 等。 形容词的比较等级的用法:比较级用于二者的比较。 【例】Li Ping is older than Wang Hai. 李平比王海年纪大。 There are more students in Class One than in Class Two.一班比二班学生多。 二、形容词各等级的用法: 1、原级(同级)比较: (1)very、so、quite、too等词后用原级

(完整版)中考英语数词的用法

中考英语数词的用法 基数词: 表示人或事物数量多少的词. 序数词: 表示人或事物的顺序的词. 一. 基数词. 1.基数词的读法. 1)1---12 : one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve 2)13---19: 词尾加-teen :thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen 3)20,30,40,50,60,70,80,90 : 逢十词尾加-ty :twenty thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety 4)21----99: 在十位与个位之间加连字符构成. 21--- twenty-one 99---ninety-nine 5)101---999 :先说几百, 再加and ,再加末尾两位数或个位数. 101---one hundred and one 238----two hundred and thirty-eight 6)1000以上的数:先将数字从右往左数,每三位数用一个逗号隔开, 从右往左第一个逗号表示“千”读thousand 第二个逗号表示“百万”读million 第三个逗号表示“十亿”读billion 18,657,421---eighteen million ,six hundred and fifty-seven thousand ,four hundred and twenty-one. 二. 序数词 基数词变序数词 口诀: 基变序,有规律,词尾要加th .一二三,特殊记,词尾分别tdd(first second third )

THAT用法情况总结

THAT用法总结 第一、that 用作形容词(后接复数名词时用those) 它用来指已被提到的人或物;也可表对比,指两个中较远的那个。 What about that book you borrowed from me last month? 请注意,that 有时候在句子中具有喜欢或轻蔑等感情色彩。 that little son of his 他那个小宝贝儿子 That George!乔治那家伙!(含有轻蔑语气) 第二、that 用作代词。 1. that 用作指示代词(复数形式是those),其指代意义同形容词用法,同时它还可以用作定语从句中的先行词;还可为了避免重复,代替前述名词。 .that用来替代前面提到的特指的事物,所代替的名词可以是可数名词,也可以是不可数名词.代替可数名词可以用the one替换.但其前面不可用任何限定词修饰.例如: 1)The population of China is larger than that of Japan.(that代替不可数名词population,不可用the one替换) 2)The headteacher in your class is younger and more active than that in theirs.(that代替可数名词headteacher,可用the one替换) that 代替指物的单数可数名词或抽象不可数名词,一般是特指的 those 代替指人或指物的复数名词,一般是特指的=the ones one 代替指人或指物的单数可数名词,一般是泛指的 ones 代替指人或指物的复数名词,一般是泛指的 That is what he told me. What is that (which) you have got in your hand? The price of rice is higher than that of flour. 2. that 用作关系代词,引导限制性定语从句。先行词可人可物,用法相当于who或which。(但是在下列情况下多用that:先行词既有人又有物时;先行词有形容词最高级、序数词、不定代词、very,only等修饰时;先行词是不定代词时)He talked about the teachers and schools that he had visited. I think it one of the most wonderful films that the film company has ever produced. She has little information that is useful for our research. Is there anything that I can do for you? 请注意,that 在定语从句中作宾语时通常可省略。 The books (that) I sent you will help you in your studies. 第三、that 用作连词,引导名词性从句,状语从句和强调句。 1. that名词性从句。 ①引导宾语从句。及物动词后的引导词that可省略。 I didn't expect (that) he could win the championship. The teacher pointed out that Tom was not working hard enough.

英语连词用法总结(完整)

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英文中的比较级使用

1.“A + be +形容词比较级+ than + B”意思为“A比B更……”。 如:This tree is taller than that one. 这棵树比那棵树高。注意: ①在含有连词than的比较级中,前后的比较对象必须是同一范畴,即同类事 物之间的比较。 ②②在比较级前面使用much,表示程度“强得多”。 如:A watermelon is much bigger than an apple. ③very, quite一般只能修饰原级,不能修饰比较级。 2.“比较级+ and + 比较级”或“more and more +原级”表示“越来越……”如:It becomes warmer and warmer when spring comes. 春天来了,天气变得越来越暖和了。It is getting cooler and cooler. 天气越来越凉爽。 The wind became more and more heavily. 风变得越来越大。 Our school is becoming more and more beautiful. 我们的学校变得越来越美丽。 3.在含有or的选择疑问句中,如果有两者供选择,前面的形容词要用比较级形式。 如:Who is taller,Tim or Tom? 谁更高,Tim还是Tom? 4. “the +比较级……, the+比较级”,表示“越……越……”。 The more money you make, the more you spend. 钱你赚得越多,花得越多。T he sooner,the better. 越快越好。 5. 表示倍数的比较级用法: ①. A + be +倍数+ times + the + 形容词对应名词形式+ of + B. 如:The new building is three times the height of the old one. 这座新楼比那座旧楼高三倍。(新楼是旧楼的四倍高) ②. A + be +倍数+ times +as +原级+ as+ B. 如:Asia is four times as large as Europe. 亚洲是欧洲的四倍大。(亚洲比欧洲大三倍) ③. A + be + 序数词+比较级+ than + B. 如:Our school is twice bigger than yours. 我们学校比你们学校大两倍。 6.形容词、副词的最高级形式主要用来表示三者或三者以上人或事物的比较,表

高中英语数词的用法总结

一、数词的分类 1. 基数词 表示数目的词称为基数词.其形式如下: A.从1——10 one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten. B.从11——19 eleven,twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen,eighteen, nineteen. 这里除eleven, twelve, thirteen, fifteen, eighteen为特殊形式外,fourteen,sixteen,seventeen,nineteen都是由其个位数形式后添加后缀-teen构成. C.从21——99 整数几十中除twenty,thirty, forty,fifty,eighty为特殊形式外,sixty,seventy,ninety都是其个位数形式后添加后缀-ty构成.表示几十几时,在几十和个位基数词形式之间添加连字符“-” 21 twenty-one 76 seventy-six D.百位数 个数基数词形式加“hundred”,表示几百,在几十几与百位间加上and. 101 a hundred and one 320 three hundred and twenty 648 six hundred and forty-eight E.千位数以上 从数字的右端向左端数起,每三位数加一个逗号“,”.从右开始,第一个“,”前的数字后添加thousand,第二个“,”前面的数字后添加million,第三个“,”前的数字后添加billion.然后一节一节分别表示,两个逗号之间最大的数为百位数形式. 2,648 two thousand six hundred and forty-eight 16,250,064 sixteen million two hundred and fifty thousand sixty-four 5,237,166,234 five billion,two hundred and thirty-seven million,one hundred and sixty-six thousand,two hundred and thirty-four F.基数词在表示确切的数字时,不能使用百、千、百万、十亿的复数形式;但是,当基数词表示不确切数字,如成百、成千上万,三三两两时,基数词则以复数形式出现. There are hundreds of people in the hall. 大厅里有数以百计的人. Thousands and thousands of people come to visit the Museum of Qin Terra-Cotta Warriors and Horses every day. 每天有成千上万的人来参观秦兵马涌博物馆. They went to the theatre in twos and threes. 他们三三两两地来到了剧院. G.表示人的不确切岁数或年代,用几十的复数形式表示. He became a professor in his thirties. 他三十多岁时成为了教授. She died of lung cancer in forties. 她四十来岁时死于肺癌. It was in the 1960s. 那是在二十世纪六十年代. H.基数词的句法功能

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