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英语四级常见词汇及短语

英语四级常见词汇及短语
英语四级常见词汇及短语

employ vt. 雇佣;使用

【考】in the employ of 受雇于

【派】employer n. 雇主;employee n.雇员

employment n. 雇佣, 工作unemployment n. 失业

qualify vt. (使)胜任,(使)具有资格

【考】qualify for sth. 使具有…的资格

【派】qualification n.资格,条件;qualified a.有资格的

assign vt.指派,选派;分配,布置(作业)

【派】assignment 作业

undertake vt. 承担,着手做;保证,同意

【考】undertake sth. 从事…

【派】undertaking n.事业,任务

occupy vt.使忙碌,使从事;占领,占用

【派】occupation n. 职业;occupant n.居住者;occupancy n.占有exert vt. 用力;运用,发挥,施加

【考】exert oneself 努力,尽力;exert all one’s strength尽某人全力【派】exertion n. 努力;发挥,行使

alter vt.改变;修改衣服

【派】alternation n.改变,变更;unaltered a.未被改变的,不变的; alternative n.替换物,选择

resign vi. 辞职vt. 辞去,放弃;使顺从

【考】resign from 辞职resign to 使顺从

equal a. 胜任的,合格的;平等的vt.等于

【考】be equal to 相等的;胜任的,合适的

【派】equally ad.相等地; equality n.同等,平等

inferior a. 劣等的;下级的n.下级,下属

【考】be inferior to sth./sb. 比…差,不如…

【派】inferiority n.下级;自卑感

capable a. 有能力的

【考】be capable of 能够

brilliant a. 卓越的;光辉的

【派】brilliantly ad. 辉煌地,灿烂地

auxiliary a. 辅助的,补助的;附属的;备用的

【例】the auxiliary generator 备用发电机

vacant a. 空着的;(职位、工作等)空缺的;(神情)茫然的

【派】vacancy n.空处,空缺

enterprise n. 企业, 事业

【考】joint enterprise 合资企业

【例】with enterprise and creativity 事业心和创造力

hunt n./v. 寻找;打猎;追捕

【派】hunter n. 猎人job-hunter 找工作的人

【考】hunt down 对...穷追到底;go hunting 打猎;hunt for 寻找interview n. 面试

candidate n. 候选人

resume n.简历;摘要v.(中断后) 重新开始,恢复

【派】resumption n. 重新开始

ability n. 本事,能力;才能

【考】to the best of one’s ability 尽某人最大努力;

the ability to do sth. 从事(某事)的能力

grasp n./vt. 理解,领会;抓紧,抓牢

【考】within sb.’s grasp 为某人所能及的

【例】grasp opportunities 抓住机会

commitment n. 承诺,保证;献身;承担的义务

【例】the commitment of the staff 员工的义务

grind n. 苦差事vt. 磨;压迫vi. 磨擦得吱吱作响

【考】grind for an exam 用功准备考试;grind out生拼硬凑地写出

grind away at English studies 刻苦攻读英语;

【派】griinder 磨工

strain n. 过度劳累,极度紧张;扭伤vt.扭伤;拉紧vi.尽力

【考】mental strain 精神紧张

interval n. 间隔,间距;幕间(或工间)休息

【考】at intervals 不时;相隔一定距离

subordinate n. 部属,下级 a. 下级的,次要的vt. 使处于次要地位,使从属于【考】be subordinate to 次要的,从属的

deputy n. 副职,副手;代表,代理人

【考】deputy mayor 副市长

freelance n. 自由职业者,独立行动的人 a. 自由职业者的

prospect n. 前途,(成功等的)可能性v. 勘探,勘察

【考】prospect for 勘探,勘察

【派】prospective a. 未来的prospector n. 勘探者,采矿者

allowance n. 津贴,补贴,零用钱

【考】make allowance(s) for 考虑到,顾及;体谅;原谅

seal n. 印,图章;封印,封条;海豹vt.(密)封

【考】seal off 封闭,封锁; break the seal 拆封

【派】sealed 密封的

deadline n. 最后期限

a series of一系列,一连串

above all首先,尤其是

after all毕竟,究竟

ahead of在...之前

ahead of time提前

all at once突然,同时

all but几乎;除了...都

all of a sudden突然

all over遍及

all over again再一次,重新

all the time一直,始终

all the same仍然,照样的as regards关于,至于

anything but根本不

as a matter of fact实际上

apart from除...外(有/无)

as a rule通常,照例

as a result(of)因此,由于

as far as...be concerned就...而言as far as远至,到...程度

as for至于,关于

as follows如下

as if好像,仿怫

as good as和...几乎一样

as usual像平常一样,照例

as to至于,关于

all right令人满意的;可以

as well同样,也,还

as well as除...外(也),即...又aside from除...外(还有)

at a loss茫然,不知所措

at a time一次,每次

at all丝毫(不),一点也不

at all costs不惜一切代价

at all events不管怎样,无论如何at all times随时,总是

at any rate无论如何,至少

at best充其量,至多

at first最初,起先

at first sight乍一看,初看起来

at hand在手边,在附近

at heart内心里,本质上

at home在家,在国内

at intervals不时,每隔...

at large大多数,未被捕获的

at least至少

at last终于

at length最终,终于

at most至多,不超过

at no time从不,决不

by accident偶然

at one time曾经,一度;同时

at present目前,现在

at sb's disposal任...处理

at the cost of以...为代价

at the mercy of任凭...摆布

at the moment此刻,目前

at this rate照此速度

at times有时,间或

back and forth来回地,反复地back of在...后面

before long不久以后

beside point离题的,不相干的beyond question毫无疑问

by air通过航空途径

by all means尽一切办法,务必by and by不久,迟早

by chance偶然,碰巧

by far最,...得多

by hand用手,用体力

by itself自动地,独自地

by means of用,依靠

by mistake错误地,无意地

by no means决不,并没有

by oneself单独地,独自地

by reason of由于

by the way顺便说说

by virtue of借助,由于

by way of经由,通过...方法

due to由于,因为

each other互相

even if/though即使,虽然

ever so非常,极其

every now and then时而,偶尔

every other每隔一个的

except for除了...外

face to face面对面地

far from远非,远离

for ever永远

for good永久地

for the better好转

for the moment暂时,目前

for the present暂时,目前

for the sake of为了,为了...的利益

for the time being暂时,眼下

from time to time有时,不时

hand in hand手拉手,密切关联

head on迎面地,正面的

heart and soul全心全意地

how about...怎么样

in a hurry匆忙,急于

in case of假如,防备

in a moment立刻,一会儿

in a sense从某种意义上说

in a way在某种程度上

in a word简言之,总之

in accordance with与...一致,按照

in addition另外,加之

in addition to除...之外(还)

in advance预先,事先

in all总共,合计

in any case无论如何

in any event无论如何

in brief简单地说

in charge of负责,总管

in common共用的,共有的

in consequence(of)因此;由于

in debt欠债,欠情

in detail详细地

in difficulty处境困难

in effect实际上,事实上

in general一般来说,大体上

in favor of支持,赞成

in front of面对,在...前

in half成两半

in hand在进行中,待办理

in honor of为庆祝,为纪念

in itself本质上,就其本身而言

in line with与...一致

in memory of纪念

in no case决不

in no time立即,马上

in no way决不

in order按顺序,按次序

in other words换句话说

in part部分地

in particular特别,尤其

in person亲自,本人

in place在合适的位置

in place of代替,取代,交换

in practice在实践中,实际上

in proportion to与...成比例

in public公开地,当众

in quantity大量

in question正在谈论的

in regard to关于,至于

in relation to关于,涉及

in return作为报答/回报/交换

in return for作为对...报答

in short简言之,总之

in sight被见到;在望

in spite of尽管

in step齐步,合拍

in step with与...一致/协调

in tears流着泪,在哭着

in the course of在...期间/过程中

in the distance在远处

in the end最后,终于

in the event of如果...发生,万一

in the face of即使;在...面前

in the first place首先

in the future在未来

in the least丝毫,一点

in(the)light of鉴于,由于

in the way挡道

in the world究竟,到底

in time及时

in touch联系,接触

in turn依次,轮流;转而

in vain徒劳,白费力

instead of代替,而不是

just now眼下;刚才

little by little逐渐地

lots of许多

many a许多

more or less或多或少,有点

next door隔壁的,在隔壁

no doubt无疑地

no less than不少于...;不亚于...

no longer不再

no more不再

no more than至多,同...一样不

none other than不是别的,正是

on one's guard警惕,提防

nothing but只有,只不过

now and then时而,偶尔

off and on断断续续,间歇地

off duty下班

on a large/small scale大/小规模地on account of由于

on(an/the)average平均,通常

on behalf of代表

on board在船(车/飞机)上

on business因公

on condition that如果

on duty上班,值班

on earth究竟,到底

on fire起火着火

on foot步行,

on guard站岗,值班

on hand在场,在手边

on occasion(s)有时,间或

on one's own独立,独自

on purpose故意地

on sale出售,廉价出售

on schedule按时间表,准时

on second thoughts经重新考虑on the contrary正相反

on the grounds of根据,以...为由on(the)one hand一方面

on the other hand另一方面

on the point of即将...的时刻

on the road在旅途中

on the side作为兼职/副业

on the spot在场;马上

on the whole总的来说,大体上

on time准时

once again再一次

once(and)for all一劳永逸地

once in a while偶尔

once more再一次

once upon a time从前

one another相互

or else否则,要不然

or so大约,左右

other than非;除了

out of从...中;由于;缺乏

out of breath喘不过气来

out of control失去控制

out of date过时的

out of doors在户外

out of order出故障的out of place不适当的

out of practice久不练习,荒疏

out of sight看不见,在视野外

out of the question毫无可能的

out of touch不联系,不接触

over and over(again)一再地,再三地prior at在...之前

quite a few相当多,不少

rather than不是...(而是)

regardless of不顾,不惜

right away立即,马上

side by side肩并肩,一起

so far迄今为止

sooner or later迟早,早晚

step by step逐步地

such as例如,诸如

thanks to由于,多亏

that is(to say)就是说,即

to the point切中要害,切题

under control处于控制之下

under the circumstances这种情况下up to date在进行中

up to多达;直到;胜任;取决于

what if切合目前情况的

what about怎么样

with respect to如果...将怎么样

with regard to关于,至于

without question关于,至于,

with the exception of除...之外without question毫无疑问

word for word逐字的

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四级短语及常用词组大全 1.With the help of 在~~帮助下 under the leadership / care of 在~~领导/关心下 2.be strict with sb. 对~人要求严格 be strict in sth. 对~事要求严格 3.at present=at the present time 目前 for the present 暂时 4.in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下 under the sun 在世界上 5.lie in 位于~~之内 lie on 同~~接壤 lie to 位于~~之外 6. at least 至少 in the least 丝毫,一点 7. by name 名叫 in the name of 以~~名义 8. in the air 空中,在流传 on the air 播出 9. in the way 挡路,障碍,用~~方法 in a way 在某点上,在某种程度上 get one’s own way to do 随心所欲 give way 让步,屈服 lose one’s way 迷路 by the way 顺便说一下 on one’s way to 在去~~的路上 Come this way 这边走 10. at the corner 在拐角处(外角) in the corner 在角落里(内角) on the corner 在角落上(外角上) 11. judge by / from 根据~~来判断 judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断 12. at the end (of) 在~~结束时 at the beginning of 在~~开始时 at the back of 在~~背后,支持 at the age of ~~岁时 at the foot of 在~~脚下 at the bottom of 在~~底部 at the top of 在~~顶上 at/on the edge of 在~~边上 13. in the course of 在~~过程中 in the middle of 在~中间 in the eyes of 从~~观点看来,在~~眼里 in the face of 面对~,尽管,纵使 in the end =at last=finally 最后 14. on the eve of 在~~前夕 on the side of 在~~一边 15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后 for a time = for some time 一时,有一段时间 16. behind time 迟到,过期 behind the times 落在时代后面 17. at no time 决不 in no time 立即,马上 18. at one time = once time 曾经 at a time = each time 每次 at times = sometimes 有时 at all times 经常,一直,始终 at the same time 同时 at the time 在~~的时候 by the time 到~~的时候 19. for a moment 一会儿 for the moment 暂时 at the moment 当时 the moment /minute /instance 正当~~一刹那20. once or twice 一两次 more than once 不止一次 once more 重新,又 once upon a time 从前 once in a while 偶尔

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2018大学英语四级高频词汇700个 1. alter v. 改变,改动,变更 2. burst vi. n. 突然发生,爆裂 3. dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of) 4. blast n. 爆炸;气流vi. 炸,炸掉 5. consume v. 消耗,耗尽 6. split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂a. 裂开的 7. spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃 8. spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出 9. slip v. 滑动,滑落;忽略 10. slide v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯 11. bacteria n. 细菌 12. breed n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔 13. budget n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排 14. candidate n. 候选人 15. campus n. 校园 16. liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的 17. transform v. 转变,变革;变换 18. transmit v. 传播,播送;传递 19. transplant v. 移植 20. transport vat. 运输,运送n. 运输,运 21. shift v. 转移;转动;转变 22. vary v. 变化,改变;使多样化 23. vanish vi. 消灭,不见 24. swallow v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子 25. suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心 26. suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的 27. mild a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡 28. tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的 29. nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或 30. insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的; 31. accelerate vt. 加速,促进 32. absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的 33. boundary n. 分界线,边界 34. brake n. 刹车,制动器v. 刹住(车) 35. catalog n. 目录(册) v. 编目 36. vague a. 模糊的,不明确的 37. vain n. 徒劳,白费 38. extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的 39. extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的 40. extreme a. 极度的,极端的n. 极端, 41. agent n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因 42. alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精 43. appeal n. /vi. 呼吁,恳求 44. appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏 45. approve v. 赞成,同意,批准 46. stimulate vt. 刺激,激励47. acquire vt. 取得,获得;学到 48. accomplish vt . 完成,到达;实行 49. network n. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络 50. tide n. 潮汐;潮流 51. tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的 52. trace vt. 追踪,找到n. 痕迹,踪迹 53. torture n. /vt. 拷打,折磨 54. wander vi. 漫游,闲逛 55. wax n. 蜡 56. weave v. 织,编 57. preserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持 61. abuse v. 滥用,虐待;谩骂 62. academic a. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的 63. academy n. (高等)专科院校;学会 64. battery n. 电池(组) 65. barrier n. 障碍;棚栏 66. cargo n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物 67. career n. 生涯,职业 68. vessel n. 船舶;容器,器皿;血管 69. vertical a. 垂直的 70. oblige v. 迫使,责成;使感激 71. obscure a. 阴暗,模糊 72. extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度 73. exterior n. 外部,外表a. 外部的, 74. external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的 75. petrol n. 汽油 76. petroleum n. 石油 77. delay vt. /n. 推迟,延误,耽搁 78. decay vi. 腐烂,腐朽 79. decent a. 像样的,体面的 80. route n. 路;路线;航线 81. ruin v. 毁坏,破坏n. 毁灭,[pl. ]废墟 82. sake n. 缘故,理由 83. satellite n. 卫星 84. scale n. 大小,规模;等级;刻度 85. temple n. 庙宇 86. tedious a. 乏味道,单调的, 87. tend vi. 易于,趋向 88. tendency n. 趋向,趋势 89. ultimate a. 极端的,最大的,n. 极端 90. undergo v. 经历,遭受 91. abundant a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的 92. adopt v. 收养;采用;采纳 93. adapt vi. 适应,适合;改编,改写vt. 使适应 94. bachelor n. 学士,学士学位;单身汉 95. casual a. 偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式的 96. trap n. 陷阱,圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉 97. vacant a. 空的,未占用的

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大学英语四级常考词组固 定搭配 Last revision on 21 December 2020

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151. adequate a. 适当地;足够 152. adhere vi. 粘附,附着;遵守,坚持 153. ban vt. 取缔,禁止 154. capture vt. 俘虏,捕获 157. consistent a. 坚固定;一致的,始终如一的 158. continuous a. 继续的,连续(不断)的 159. continual a. 不断地,频繁的 160. explode v. 爆炸;爆发;激增 161. exploit v. 剥削;利用,开采 162. explore v. 勘探 167. render vt. 使得,致使 167. render 解释比较长,可要仔细体会啊 168. precaution n. 预防,防备,警惕 169. idle a. 懒散的,无所事事的 170. identify vt. 认出,鉴定 125. calendar n. 日历,月历 176. bargain n. 便宜货vi. 讨价还价 177. coarse a. 粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的 178. coach n. 教练;长途公共汽车 179. code n. 准则,法规,密码 180. coil n. 线圈v. 卷,盘绕 134. victim n. 牺牲品,受害者 181. adult n. 成年人 138. bother v. 打搅,麻烦 187. debate n. /v. 辩论,争论 188. debt n. 欠债

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四级写作 一、写作词组 1、第一 In the first place First and foremost To begin with The most important factor that we have to take into consideration is … 2、第二 Secondly In the second place What is more Further more Moreover 3、第三 Thirdly In addition Besides Additionally Besides what’s mentioned above , it’s necessary to think about… In addition to what’s talked about above. it’s necessary to think about …

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