名词
一.单项填空
1．--- Where have you been, Tim?
--- I’ve been to ______.
A. the Henry house
B. the Henry family
C. The Henry’s home
D. Henry’s
2．In England, if ____ is in the middle of the day, the evening meal is called supper.
A. food
B. lunch
C. breakfast
D. dinner
3．You looked for it twice, but you haven’t found it. Why not try ____ .
A. three times
B. a third time
C. the third time
D. once
4．--- They are thirsty. Will you please give them ______ ?
--- Certainly.
A. some bottles of waters
B. some bottles of water
C. some bottle of water
D. some bottle of waters
5．Mike hurt one of his ______ in the accident yesterday.
A. tooth
B. feet
C. hand
D. ear
6．There is some _______ on the plate.
A. cakes
B. meat
C. potato
D. pears
7．In England, the last name is the _______ .
A. family name
B. middle
C. given name
D. full name
8．The are going to fly _______ to Beijing.
A. Germen
B. Germany
C. Germanys
D. Germans
9．The______ has two _______ .
A. boys; watches
B. boy; watch
C. boy; watches
D. boys; watch
10．The little baby has two _______ already.
A. tooth
B. tooths
C. teeth
D. teeths
11．What’s your _______ for being late again?
A. idea
B. key
C. excuse
D. news
12．--- It’s dangerous here. We’d better go out quickly.
--- But I think we should let _______ go out first.
A. woman and children
B. women and child
C. woman and child
D. women and children
13．--- You can see Mr. Smith if there is a sign “_______ ”on the door of his shop.
--- Thanks.
A.ENTRANCE
B.BUSINESS HOURS
C.THIS SIDE UP
D.NO SMOKING
14．Are they going to have a picnic on _______ ?
A. Children’s Day
B. Childrens’s Day
C. Childrens Day
D. Children Day
15．Where are the students? Are they in _______ ?
A. the Room 406
B. Room 406
C. the 406 Room
D. 406 Room
二. 根据下列句子的情景及所给汉语注释，写出所缺单词。
1. We’ve got a lot of new ________(杂志) in our school library.
2. Please turn to another _______（频道）, I don’t like this show.
3. Yesterday the _________(航班) to London was put off because of the bad weather.
.4. Autumn is my favourite (季节)
5. ---How many _______(小刀) do you have?
---Three.
6. __________ are widely used in the modern world.
7. June 1st is __________(儿童) Day.
8. Mary, would you please tell me your new ________(地址) so that I can write to you.
9. ---Does this piece of ______(音乐) sound nice?
---Yes. It’s wonderful!
10. May 12th is the International _______(护士) Day. Let’s say “ Thanks” to them for their work.
三. 根据句意和所给首字母写出所缺的单词。
1. “What’s your n_______?”
“Li Lei.”
2. How many d_______ does your uncle have?
3. Please close the w______. It’s cold outside.
4. If you want study English well, you must pay attention to your p________.
5. A computer is one of the greatest i_________ in the world.
6. Zhang Hui is very excited. He will go to Japan with his p_______ during the Spring Festival.
7. At the a______ of seven, the lonely girl had to work to make living.
8. It’s only about an h_____ flight from Qingdao to Beijing by air.
9. Health is more important to me than m_______.
10. Be careful! It’s d__________ to run across the street now.
一. 冠词:
冠词用在名词的前面，有定冠词“the”与不定冠词“a；an”之分。定冠词表示“确指”，译作“这(那)个”；不定冠词表示“泛指”，译作“一个”。
例题解析:
( ) _____ lady over there is _____ university teacher.
A) A, the B) The, an C) The, a D) The, the
“over there”意为“那边的”，是后置定语，它表示前面名词“lady”（女士）是“确指”的说法，因此要加上定冠词“the”。后半句意为“一位大学教师”，是泛指的说法，因此要加上不定冠词“a”或“an”。由于“university”的读音起始于辅音“j”，因此要加定冠词“a”。所以本题答案应该选“C”。
( ) He prefers playing _____ piano to playing _____ hockey.
A) the, the B) the, / C) / , / D) / , the
“piano”意为“钢琴”，属于乐器，要求前面加定冠词“the”。后半句中“hockey”意为“曲棍球”，属于球类活动，要求不加任何冠词。所以本题答案应该选“B”。
( ) Mr. Black was made _____ manager of our company.
A) / B) a C) an D) the
“manager”表示被选的职位，前面不应加任何冠词。所以本题答案应该选“A”。
此外，冠词还有许多特殊的用法：
1. 由普通名词组成的专有名词前，要加定冠词，如：the Great Wall（长城）
2. 在拼音名词前，一般不加任何冠词，如：Thomas Green；Changfeng Park
3. 在江、河、湖、海前，即使是拼音名词，也要加定冠词“the”，如：the Dongting Lake
4. 一般用“单数名词加‘a’；复数名词不加‘the’”来表示“泛指”的意思。
习题训练：
Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案，用A、B、C或D表示，填入空格内):
( ) 1. There is _____ “u” in _____ word “uniform.”.
A) an, a B) an, the C) a, a D) a, the
( ) 2. _____ sign here stands for _____ mistake.
A) A, a B) A, the C) The, a D) The, the
( ) 3. We made Joyce _____ monitor ____ her experience.
A) a, because B) the, because C) / , because of D) the , because of
( ) 4.Two months ago Mr. Green wrote ____ article on Shanghai International Art Festival.
A) the B) an C) a D) /
( ) 5. Q: Is Mr. White _____ teacher of your school? A: Yes. _____ teacher is from Australia. A) a, A B) a, The C) the, The D) the, A
( ) 6. Paul is _____ European student. He likes to study _____ history of China.
A) a, the B) a, / C) an, the D) an, /
( ) 7. This is _____ honey. As we all know, _____ honey is sweet.
A) / , the B) / , / C) the, / D) the, the
( ) 8. They didn't catch the last train because of _____.
A) some heavy traffics B) any heavy traffic
C) heavy traffic D) a heavy traffic
( ) 9. It won't take long, it's only _____ walk.
A) ten-minutes B) ten minutes' C) ten minutes D) ten-minute's
二.名词:
名词表示人或物体的名称，有普通名词(park)、专有名词(Peter；Party)、集合名词(family, class, police)、缩写名词(SARS, CEO, WTO)……等。总体上说，它们可以分成两大类；即可数名词和不可数名词。要注意它们在句中的不同要求和变化。
例题解析:
( ) His grandfather is _____.
A) Robert Bob B) Tom Black C) Kate White D) Black Green
英语中，人的姓名排列是倒过来的；先是名，即“first name”，后为姓，即“second name”，也可叫做“family name”或“surname”。做这类题目，必须先搞清楚哪个单词是表示名字，哪个单词是表示姓氏，名字还要分清男女性别。这道题中说的是“爷爷”，是男名，所以本题答案应该选“B”。
( ) _____ are playing tennis in the playground.
A) The Browns B) The Brown's C) Browns D) Brown's
英语中，姓氏前加定冠词“the”，后面加“s”，有“一家人”之意。所以本题答案应该选“A”。( ) Be careful. There is a _____ hole in the ground.
A) two-foot-deep B) two-feet-deep C) two-foot deep D) two-feet deep
这道题目考的是复合形容词。在复合形容词中的名词应该用单数形式，在整个复合形容词中的各个单词都要用短横“–”来连接。由于它被看作为一个普通的形容词，因此，在可数名词前还要再加上冠词。此句中，“一个两英尺深的洞”应译为“a two-foot-deep hole”，所以本题答案应该选“A”。
( ) He’s got bad toothache. He’d better go to _____.
A) dentist B) the dentist C) the dentist’s D) see the dentists
“去看牙科医生”可译为“go to see the dentist”或“go to the dentist’s”。后一个词语中的“the dentist’s”表示“the dentist’s clinic”。所以本题答案应该选“C”。
( ) The _____ teachers wondered if the _____ students were in trouble.
A) woman, boy B) woman, boys C) women, boy D) women, boys
英语中，“女教师们”应该译为“women teachers”，而“男学生们” 应该译为“boy students”。所以本题答案应该选“C”。
( ) _____ came that Houston Rocket won again and Yao Ming got the most scores.
A) A news B) Message C) Word D) Words
“据说”在英语中有多种说法：“It was said that”、“Word came that”、“News came that”、“A message came that”……等。所以本题答案应该选“C”。
( ) All of a sudden, something on the ground caught _____.
A) his eye B) his eyes C) his own eyes D) eyes of his own
“catch one’s eye”是固定词组，意为“引起某人注意”；即“be noticed by sb.”。此句中，“eye”是“视线”之意，由“eyesight”演变而来。随着语言的发展，一些词语会产生演变，大致上都是朝“简单化”方向发展，如：“countryside”→“country”、“mankind”→“man”、“campsite”→“camp”、“in the daytime”→“in the day”……等。所以本题答案应该选“A”。
( ) The lady with long _____ found her husband had already got three gray _____.
A) hair, hair B) hair, hairs C) hairs, hair D) hairs, hair
要掌握英语中哪些是可数名词，哪些是不可数名词。但是有些名词具有可数和不可数两种性质，要靠具体说法来判别。如这道题中的“hair”（头发）就是这类词。前半句说的是“一头长发”，是不可数名词；后半句说的是“三根白发”，是可数名词。所以本题答案应该选“B”。习题训练：
Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案，用A、B、C或D表示，填入空格内):
( ) 1. He has got _____ to tell you.
A) a good news B) some news C) a lot news D) many news
( ) 2. It’s seven o’clock. _____ are sitting at table.
A) Mr. Greens B) The Green's C) The Greens D) Greens
( ) 3. Your brother is the same ______ mine.
A) old as B) age as C) old like D) age like
( ) 4. Our bodies need food to give us ______.
A) health B) strong C) energy D) taste
( ) 5. A lemon is the same ______ as a banana.
A) yellow B) colour C) fresh D) sweet
( ) 6. What kind of ______ do you like best?
A) watermelon B) the watermelon C) a watermelon D) watermelons
( ) 7. Look at this magazine. Let’s do the ______ about eating habits.
A) quiz B) list C) cooking D) dinner
三.代词:
代词是名词的代用词，有指示代词(this, those)、人称代词主宾格(I, me)、形容词性物主代词(my)、名词性物主代词(mine)、反身代词(myself)、不定代词(either, others, anything, nobody)。其中，不定代词的变化最复杂。在不同的句子中，它们的变化和要求都不一样，这一点我们一定要有充分的认识，不能掉以轻心。
例题解析:
( ) Would you please give _____?
A) him it B) it him C) to him it D) it to him
英语中，当直接宾语（人）与间接宾语（物）都用人称代词时，一定要先讲间接宾语（物）后讲直接宾语（人），而且要在直接宾语（人）前加上介词“to”。所以本题答案应该选“D”。( ) She always thinks of _____ more than _____.
A) others, her B) the others, she C) others, herself D) the others, herself
在英语中，“别人”属于“泛指”，应译为“others”。后半句是介词“of”的宾语。由于这里的“她”与主语的“她”是属于同一个人，因此不能用人称代词宾格作宾语，要用反身代词作宾语才对。所以本题答案应该选“C”。
( ) Some people like watching the sports news, _____ prefer TV series.
A) the others B) the other C) others D) another
在英语中，“一些……，另一些……”有两种译法：“Some …, the others …”是属于“非此即彼”的两部分情况，而“Some …, others …”是指有第三部分的情况存在。本题意为“一部分人喜欢看体育消息，而另一部分人比较欣赏电视剧”，显然还有其他人喜欢其他的内容，所以本题答案应该选“C”。
( ) The light in the room was too poor for _____ to see it clearly.
A) everyone B) someone C) anyone D) none
英语中，“too … to”意为“太……而不能”，具有否定的含义。因此，“for sb.”中应该选运用在否定句中的“anyone”才对。所以本题答案应该选“C”。
( ) _____ the fuel here is from foreign countries, so we must make full use of it.
A) Some B) Much C) The most of D) Most of
带有定冠词“the”的名词前，应该用代词词组：“some of”（意为“其中一些”）、“much of”（意为“其中许多”）、“most of”（意为“其中大多数”）……等。“the mose of”（意为“其中最多的”）在本句中的译法欠妥，所以本题答案应该选“D”。
( ) Can you call on my mother on Saturday or Sunday? I’m afraid _____ day is possible
A) either B) each C) both D) neither
在英语中，有“两者”和“三者以上”的不同词语说法：“both”意为“两者都”、“all”意为“三者以上都”、“neither”意为“两者都不”、“none”或“no one”意为“三者以上都不”、“either”意为“两者之一”、“one”意为“三者以上之一”、“between”意为“两者之间”、“among”意为“三者以上之间”。根据本题句意，答句应该是说“我恐怕没有一天能行”，所以本题答案应该选“D”。( ) There are three bathrooms in the house. One is upstairs, _____ two are downstairs.
A) other B) the other C) others D) the others
在英语中，“另两个”的译法有多种：“the other two”、“the others”、“the rest”。由于本句中讲到三间浴室，“另两间”的说法应该是“确指”的，因此，必须有定冠词“the”。又由于后句已经写了“two”，因此这里要选作形容词用的“other”。所以本题答案应该选“B”。
( ) The dishes on Table One are much fewer than _____ on Table Two.
A) that B) those C) dishes D) /
要注意所比较的两个对象具有对称性：这句是“the dishes on Table One”（一桌上的菜）和“the dishes on Table Two”（二桌上的菜）作比较，因此后半句中的“菜”字不能省略。“that”与“those”是比较级句中的专用代词。由于该句中所比较的对象是复数，因此，要用“those”来代替前面的名词。所以本题答案应该选“B”。
( ) There are more people in this room than _____ in that one.
A) that B) those C) people D) /
要注意在“There is …”或“There are …”的比较级句型中，习惯上不用上题所讲到的专用代
词。所以本题答案应该选“D”。
习题训练：
Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案，用A、B、C或D表示，填入空格内):
( ) 1. Show your watch ______ me. ______ is slow.
A) to, Mine B) to, My C) for, Mine D) for, My
( ) 2. ______ do you like ______, the summer holidays or the winter holidays?
A) What, better B) What, best C) Which, better D) Which, best
( ) 3. She wrote a letter and enclosed a photo of _____ taken in her housing estate.
A) herself B) her C) her’s D) myself
( ) 4. She told Jack, Tom and me to _____ among _____.
A) talk it over, us B) talk over it, us
C) talk it over, ourselves D) talk over it, ourselves
( ) 5. I’ll do it by myself. I won’t need _____ help.
A) anyone’s else B) anyone else’s C) anyone others’D) other anyone’s
( ) 6. I heard _____ until my friend told me about it.
A) everything B) something C) nothing D) anything
( ) 7. Would you like _____ more bread, Jack?
A) any B) another C) little D) a little
( ) 8. Only one student got the right answer. But _____ didn’t.
A) the other B) another C) others D) the rest
( ) 9. He doesn't think _____ of them will go there with you.
A) none B) some C) many D) much
( )10. The film is dull and _____ people like it.
A) a few B) few C) a little D) little
( )11. Have you all _____?
A) got ready everything B) got everything ready for
C) got everything ready D) got ready for everything
( )12. Help _____ to some sweets, everyone.
A) yourselves B) your own C) yourself D) by yourself
( )13. He has six uncles. Five of them are doctors and _____ is a driver.
A) another B) the sixth C) other D) the other
( )14. Believe or not, I did it all by _______.
A) me B) us C) myself D) ourselves
( )15. A: Are these two books yours ? B: No, _____ of them is mine.
A) either B) none C) both D) neither
( )16. Neither of the twins _____ the toy train.
A) like B) likes C) is like D) are like
四.数词:
数词有基数词和序数词之分：基数词表示数量概念；序数词表示顺序概念。首先要注意一些数词在写法上的变化，如：forty；ninth；twentieth更要注意它们在句子中的不同用法和变化。
例题解析:
( ) About _____ students went to the picture show that day.
A) hundreds of B) two hundreds C) two hundred of D) two hundred
“about”意为“大约”，是指具体数量，因此，不能用表示不定数量的词语“hundreds of”（意为“成百个”）。在表示确定数量时，英语中的“hundred”不加“s”，即不变复数。再由于“students”前没有定冠词“the”，不是“其中”之意，因此，也不能加介词“of”。所以本题答案应该选“D”。( ) _____ of _____ Class Four students have joined the singing group.
A) Three-fifths, the B) Three-fifth, the C) Three-fifths, / D) Three-fifth, /
英语中，“几分之几”的表达方式是分子用基数词、分母用序数词，中间用短横“–”连接。当分子大于“一”时，分母序数词要加“s”。再由于本题句中数量用的是“of”词组，即意为“其中的五分之三”，因此后面的名词“students”必定是“确指”的，要加定冠词“the”。所以本题答案应该选“A”。在这里要特别注意的是：不要看到“students”前有修饰词“Class Four”就不敢加定冠词“the”，要懂得这里的“the”是修饰“students”的。同样，“the English language”词语的表达形式也类似于此种情况。
习题训练:
Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案，用A、B、C或D表示，填入空格内):
( ) 1.John has twelve coins and Joan has _____ ones, three times as many as John.
A) thirteen B) fifteen C) thirty-six D) forty-eight
( ) 2.The post code used in our neighbourhood is _____.
A) 56348574 B) 200333 C) a quarter D) a dozen
( ) 3.Today is her brother’s birthday. _____ is on _____.
A) She, fifth of May B) She, May fifth C) Hers, May fifth D) Hers, May the fifth
( ) 4. _____ of the students go to school by bike.
A) Two-three B) Two-thirds C) Two-threes D) Two-third
( ) 5.There are about _____ seats in the hall.
A) two hundreds B) two hundred C) hundreds of D) two hundred of
( ) 6. A: How often should we publish the paper? B: _____.
A) In one week’s time B) Once a month C) After two weeks D) For half a month
( ) 7. About _____ the students went to the Science Museum last Thursday.
A) hundreds of B) two hundred C) two hundred of D) two hundreds
语法专项训练(2)（初中三年级语文） 语法复习 【专项训练】： 一、下列关联词语分别在哪类复句中运用： 1、既……又…… 2、既然……就…… 2、与其……不如……4、尽管……但是…… 5、一……就…… 6、即使……也…… 7、无论……都……8、如果……那么…… 9、除非……才……10、不是……而是…… 11、宁可……也不……12、一边……一边…… 13、不是……就是……14、只要……就…… 15、尚且……何况……16、是……还是…… 17、只有……才……18、之所以……是因为…… 19、要么……要么……20、哪怕……也…… 21、……，也……22、……，更…… 23、……，不过……24、由于……，…… 25、……，或许……26、不光……，也…… 27、固然……，却……28、要是……，便…… 29、纵然……，也……30、不管……，都……
31、就算……，也……32、不论……，都…… 33、倘若……，便…… 二、判断下列复句的类型： 1、祖母死了，父亲的差使也交卸了。 2、所以倘若有陌生的声音叫你的名字，你万不可答应他。 3、油蛉在这里低唱，蟀蟋在这里弹琴。 4、天气那么暖和，那么晴朗。 5、你只要说王春林家里病了，他就会来了。 6、这里一过圣诞，我就想旧历年。 7、改了国籍，不等于改了民族感情，而且没有一个民族像我们这样依恋故土的。 8、对同志、对人民不是满腔热忱，而是冷冷清清，漠不关心，麻木不仁。 9、也不知是哪位热心肠的人，用云杉枝条编织的花环，装点了那一排掩埋忠骨的坟墓。又在小小的墓地周围种植上一圈苍翠的小树。 10、树叶儿却绿得发亮，小草也青得逼你的眼。 11、这种布不仅色彩和图案都分外地美观，而且缝出来的衣服还有一种奇怪的特征。 12、即使她写字的时候，我们也默默地看着她，连她握笔的姿势都急于模仿。 13、蜜蜂是画家的爱物，我却总不大喜欢。 14、不是为自己，而是为人类酿造最甜的生活。 15、蜜蜂是渺小的，蜜蜂却又多么高尚啊。 16、这里有梨树，前边就会有人家。 17、山间的夜风吹得人脸上凉凉的，梨花的白色花瓣轻轻飘落在我们身上。
语法---专项训练 【例题精选】： 一、提取下列句子的主干： 1、我们能够学会我们原来不懂的东西。 主干：我们能够学会东西。 简析：注意能愿动词“能够”的使用。在提取句子主干时要保留在主干里。 2、每一个共产党员都不要忘记自己身上的责任。 主干：共产党员不要忘记责任。 简析：否定词“不”要保留在主干里；能愿动词“要”要保留在主干里。 二、用符号法划分句子成分： 1、孩子成才‖是每个家长的希望。 简析：主谓短语“孩子成才”是句子的主语。 2、研制摸仿人的动作和智能的自动机器，‖[已]有几十年的历史。 简析：动宾短语“研制……自动机器”充当句子的主语。 3、我‖觉得我们的战士太伟大了。 简析：（1）“觉得”是表心理活动的动词，它后面的内容都回答了“什么”的问题，所以“觉得”的后面都是宾语；（2）主谓短语“我们的战士太伟大”充当句子的宾语。 4、（母亲那种勤劳俭朴）的习惯，（母亲那种宽厚仁慈）的态度，‖[至今还在我心中]留有深刻的印象。 简析：并列短语“……习惯……态度”充当句子的主语。 5、（永定河上）的卢沟桥‖修建<于公元1189年到1192年间> 简析：介宾短语“于1189到1192年间”在谓语的中心语“修建”的后面，回答了修建年代的问题，而没有回答“修建”“什么”的问题，所以介宾短语“于1189到1192年间”充当补语。 三、下面句子的主语是 和已知线段两个端点距离相等的点的轨迹，是这条线段的垂直平分线。 A．轨迹 B．和已知线段两个端点距离相等的点的轨迹 C．两个端点距离相等的点的轨迹 D．和已知线段两个端点距离相等的点 答案：B 简析：注意区分“主语”和“中心语”的内涵。
专项训练---动词Be 一．用be动词适当的词填空。 1. I ________ from Australia. 2. She _______ a student. 3.Jane and Tom _________ my friends. 4. My parents _______ very busy every day. 5. I ______ an English teacher now. 6. Where _________ you from? 7. The light _________ green. 8. My name _________ Li Dong. 9. I _________ twelve. 10._________ they your new friends? 11. I ______ a boy. 12. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not. 13. The girl______ Jack's sister. 14. The dog _______ tall and fat. 15. ______ your brother in the classroom? 16. Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home. 17. Whose dress ______ this? 18. That ______ my red skirt. 19. The books_______under the table. 20. Who ______ I? 21. Some tea ______ in the glass. 22. Gao shan's shirt _______ over there. 23. My sister's name ______Nancy. 24. This ______ not Wang Fang's pencil. 25. ______ David and Helen from England?
2019-2020学年中考英语语法备考秘籍—状语从句 1.(2019四川成都，40)-You are not supposed to enter the teachers' office _______. -Thanks, Mom. I got it. A. unless you are allowed to B. if you want to ask questions C. when you are asked to come in 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——如果你不被允许，你不应该进入老师的办公室。——谢谢，妈妈，我知道了。本题考查状语从句的用法。由句意可知选择A。 知识拓展unless引导条件状语从句，意为“除非……，如果不……”；if既可以引导宾语从句，意为“是否”，也可以引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”；when引导时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候”。 2.(2019新疆，29)The story is ________ interesting _________everybody likes it very much. A. very; that B. so; that C. such; that D. such; because 【答案】B 【解析】句意：这个故事是如此有趣，以至于每个人都非常喜欢它。 题考查so...that...引导的结果状语从句。根据第一个空后面的interesting一词可知，第一个空应填so,与that 构成so…that…结构，引导结果状语从句。故本题选择B。 易错警示本题考查结果状语从句。so...that...,such...that都可以引导结果状语从句，但so后面接形容词或副词，such修饰的中心词为名词。 3.(2019内蒙古呼和浩特，5)——Did you call Michael back?---I didn't need to, ________I'll see him tomorrow. A. unless B. because C. when D. though 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你给Michael回电话了吗？——不必了，因为明天我会见到他。本题考查连词。unless 除非，如果不；because因为when当……时候；though虽然，尽管。根据句意可知，表因果关系用because,故选B项。 4.(2019重庆，23)He could find the way home _________he was only three years old. A. though B. because C. where D. if 【答案】A 【解析】句意：尽管他只有三岁，但是他可以找到回家的路。本题考查连词的用法。A:尽管；B:因为；C:……的地方；D:如果。由句意可知选A。
语篇型语法填空题的形式为：在一篇200词左右的语篇（短文或对话）中留出10处空白，要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式，所填写词语不得多于3个单词。考生须灵活运用语法知识，如单词词性（形容词，副词，名词，反义词）、动词时态、名词单复数、连接词、介词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容。 一 One of my father's favorite 1 (say) as I was growing up was “Try it!” I couldn't say I didn't like something, 2 it might be, until after I tried it. Over the years I've come to realize how much of my success I owe to my 3 (accept) of those words as one of my values. My first job was just one I decided to try for a couple of years until I determined what I wanted to do as a career . 4 (actual) I believed I would work for a few years, get 5 (marry), stay home and raise a family, so I didn't think the job I took mattered that much. I couldn't 6 more mistaken. I mastered the skills of that 7 (begin) level position and I was given the opportunity (机会) to move up through the company into 8 (differ) positions. I accepted each new opportunity with the thought, “Well, I'll try it; 9 I don't like it I can always go back to my 10 (early) position.” But I was with the same company for the past 28 years. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 二 Mum: (putting on her coat) I have to go down to the shop for more bread. Alan: Why? Mum: I'm not sure what 1 (happen). I made some sandwiches earlier and left them on the table 2 I went to answer the phone. But someone must have taken them because they're 3 (go). Alan: Oh, it must have been Dad. I'm sure he was in the kitchen 4 (early). Mum: No, he went off to his tennis match before I finished 5 (make) them, so he couldn't have done it. 6 , he couldn't carry a plate of sandwiches as well as all his tennis stuff, so I'm sure 7 wasn't him. Alan: (opening the fridge door) Well, it wasn't me. But Mum, look! Are these your sandwiches here on the bottom shelf of 8 fridge? Mum: Are they there? Oh, my goodness. I 9 (put) them in there when the phone rang. Oh, dear. I really must be losing my 10 . Now, why did I put on my coat? 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
语法专项练习一 第三人称单数： 一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drink________go________stay________make________work study________wash________try________look_________ buy________ have_________pass________swim________live________carry________ come________watch_______plant_______eat________read________ fly________see________like________want_______brush________ 二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1.He often________(have)dinner at home. 2.The girl_______(teach)us English on Sundays. 3.She and I________(take)a walk together every evening. 4.Mike_______(like)cooking. 5.They_______(have)the same hobby. 6.My aunt_______(look)after her baby carefully. 7.You always_______(do)your homework well. 8.She_______(go)to school from Monday to Friday. 9.Liu Tao_______(do)not like PE. 10.The child often_______(watch)TV in the evening. 11.We often___________(play)on the playground. 12.He_________(get)up at six o’clock. 13.Su Hai and Su Yang_______(have)eight lessons this term. 14.What_________he usually(do)after school 名词复数： 一、写出下例名词的复数形式 1、monkey__________ 2、boy_______ 3、duck_____ 4、house_________ 5、bus________ 6、lady_______ 7、sheep_________ 8、
小学生语法专项练习题 名词练习 一.写出下列单数名词的复数形式 _______ 答案：1 oranges 2. Boxes 3. women 4. tomatoes 6. boys 7babies 9. Photos 10 classes 11. feet 12 houses 13 pens 14 cars 15 horses 16. radios 17 dishes 18 children 二.将下列单词的复数形式改成单数形式 ________ _________ 答案 1. doctor 2 city 3 piano 4. ear 5. church 6. leaf 7 tooth 8zoo 9brush 10 knife 12 pear 三.请从括号里选出正确的答案 1. Please give me__（two /two cups of ）coffee. 2. There are a lot of___(sheep /sheeps ) on the farm. 3. I’d like some__ (bread / breads ) and___ (potato /potatoes). 4. Look! There is a ___(mouse /mice) in the corner. 5. He bought_____(a piece of /a piece ) paper. 6. “Where is___ (Woman’s / Women’s) Room?” asked Susan. 7. ____ (The girl’s/The girls’ ) hobby is drawing. 8. Aunt Lucy sent_____ (a child’s /a children’s ) book to me. 红色为答案 冠词练习 一.在空格内填上a或an
初中英语语法专项练习题 一、名词冠词 1.-What can I do for you? -I'd like two _______. A. box of apple B. boxes of apples C. box of apples D. boxes of apple 2. Help yourself to _________. A. some chickens B. a chicken C. some chicken D. any chicken 3. ________ it is today! A. What fine weather B. What a fine weather C. How a fine weather D. How fine a weather 4. Which is the way to the __________? A. shoe factory B. shoes factory C. shoe's factory D. shoes' factory 5. This class ________ now. Miss Gao teaches them. A. are studying B. is studying C. be studying D. studying 6. We will have a _________ holiday after the exam. A. two month B. two-month C. two month's D. two-months 7.____ trees are cut down in the forests every year. A. Thousand B. Thousands C. Thousand of D. Thousands of 8. Our sports meeting will be held ________. A. on 24, Tuesday, April B. in April 24, Tuesday C. on Tuesday, April 24 D. in April Tuesday 24 9. _______ people here are very friendly to us. A. The B. / C. A D. An 10. There is no enough ____in the corner to put the table. A. place B. room C. floor D. ground
六年级英语语法专项练习 一般现在时 一、意义 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。 3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 二、构成及变化 1.be动词的变化。 肯定句：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。 一般疑问句:Be +主语+其它。如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike? 2. 行为动词的变化。 ①当主语为第一，二人称及复数时，助动词为do 肯定句：主语+动词原形(+其它)。如：We often play basketball after school. 否定句：主语+ don't+动词原形(+其它)。 如：we don't play basketball after school. 一般疑问句：Do +主语+动词原形+其它? 如：Do you often play basketball after school l? Yes, we do. / No, we don't. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+以do开头的一般疑问句? 如：What do you often do after school ? ②当主语为第三人称单数时,助动词为does 肯定句：主语+动词三单式(+其它)。如：He swims well. 否定句：主语+ doesn't+动词原形(+其它)。如：He doesn't swim well.. 一般疑问句：Does +主语+动词原形+其它。 如：Does he swim well ? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+以does开头的一般疑问句? 如：How does your father go to work? 三、第三人称单数后面的动词要加s或es 第三人称单数包括：he; she; it; my father/friend; Amy/Hangzhou等一个人名或地名。 1. 一般情况加s，如：read—reads；live—lives；sing—sings 2. 动词末尾以s，x，ch，sh或部分以o结尾的加es。miss-misses guess-guesses watch-watches dish-dishes do—does go-goes （记住课本中出现的这几个：watches, teaches, goes, does, washes, passes） 3. 辅音字母+y结尾的把y变i再加es，如：fly—flies；study—studies Aa、Ee、Ii、Oo、Uu元音字母+y结尾的直接+s play—plays stay---stays 4. 特殊情况：have--has 四.时间标志：always , usually , often , sometimes ,every… 一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数
一、选择题 1．—________ you Mary? —Yes, I ________. A．Are; is B．Is; am C．Are; am D．Am; is 2．—Do you like watching cooking programs on TV? —No, I don’t , but my twin brother . He's very fond of cooking. A．does B．do C．is D．are 3．Parents always hope their children a happy and healthy life. A．to live B．can live C．living D．should live 4．Jim a basketball? A．Does; have B．Does; has C．Is; have 5．— ________ your cousin and her friends like history? —Yes, they ________ it’s very interesting. A．Does; think B．Do ; think C．Do; thinks 6．Lucy and I ________ good friends. A．am B．is C．are 7．The library ______ from 8 a.m. to 3 p.m. on weekdays. But it______ at 5 p.m. on Saturdays and Sundays. A．is open; closes B．opens; closed C．is opened; closes D．is opening; is closed 8．This is a photo of my grandpa. He young A．looks B．feels C．sounds D．hears 9．The shopping mall near our school _________ for 12 hours a day. It _________ at 9:00 p.m.. A．opens; closes B．opens; is closed C．is open; is closed D．is open; closes 10．There________some water in the bottle. A．is B．am C．are D．be 11．Amy and her best friend often________books together. A．read B．reads C．look D．looks 12．Hard work can bring you , but if you are lazy, you won’t become . A．success; success B．successful; success C．success; successful D．successful; succeed 13．Speak louder, ________ you can’t make yourself________. A．and; hear B．or; hear C．and; heard D．or; heard 14．—How much ________ this pair of socks? —Two dollars for one pair. A．am B．is C．are 15．I have bought a Chinese – English dictionary. When and where_____ you _____ it? A．have, bought B．did buy C．will, buy D．do , buy
Recycle（二） 语法点拨 (一)形容词、副词的比较级 1. 形容词adj 用来修饰名词，也就是放在名词的前面或be动词之后，中文表示“------ 的”； 副词的中文表示“------ 地”。 2. 形容词、副词比较级的构成： ①一般情况下，在原词末尾+ er，发[?]. eg. new --- newer tall---- taller ②以不发音e 结尾的单音节词，在原词末尾+ r , 发[?]. eg. nice---nicer large---larger ③以重读闭音节（辅+元+辅）结尾的要双写尾字母+ er , 发[?]. eg. hot---hotter fat--fatter ④以“辅+y”结尾的双音节词，改y为i + er, 发[?]. eg. busy---busier easy---easier ⑤多数双音节词或多音节词变比较级，在原词前面加more, eg. expensive--- more expensive ⑥不规则比较级的词的变化： many / much — more good/well — better bad/ill — worselittle — less far — farther 3. 重点语法点 1】than 与······相比较（用于两者之间的比较） ▲ than 后面常接宾格/ 人名/ 名词所有格/ 名词性物主代词 2】“as --- as --- 与------ 一样”用于同级比较，两个as 中间要用形容词或副词的原级。 3】在形容词的比较级前，有时可以用much ,a little 等表示程度的词来修饰比较级。 如：much younger 年轻得多, a little fatter更胖了一点 4】表示两者比较的句型。 (1)A+be动词+比较级+than+B. 如：I am taller than you. (2) A+be动词+数词+单位+比较级+than+B. 如：You’re 4cm taller than me. 1.询问身高、体重、年龄、大小、长度的句型及其答语 问句：How +形容词+be动词+主语？ 答语：主语+be动词+数字+单位+形容词。如：How big are your feet ? I wear size 6. 经典题型： （一）看音标，写单词。 ['bIg?] ['hevI?] ['sm?:l?] ['h?pI?] [' θIn?] ['l??g?] （二）用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.I can swim as _______(fast) as the fish, I think. 2.Look! His hands are ________(big) than mine. 3.I think you do these things _______(well) than your classmate. 4.Whose bag is ________(heavy), yours or mine? （三）用另一种方式表达下列句子。 1.John is taller than my sister. My sister is . 2.This desk is black. This is . 3.Tony has no time on Wednesday. Tony on Wednesday. 4.It is colder in winter than in spring. It is in than in . 5.Sarah is ten years old.Amy is eight years old. Amy is two years Sarah. （二）物主代词
选择适当的代词填空 1.We like(he, his, him)very much。 2.Is this guitar(you, your, yours)? 3.(She, Her, Hers)name is LiLi. 4.Father bought(买） a desk for( my, me, mine) 5.(It, It's, Its)is very cold today. 6.Are you and Tom classmates? Yes(we, you, they )are。 学生语法专项练习题 名词练习 一. 写出下列单数名词的复数形式 1.orange_____________ 2.box__________ 3.woman____________ 4.tomato________ 5.bus_______ 6.boy________ 7.baby _______ 8.watch_______ 9.photo________ 10.class_______ 11.foot________12.house________13.pen_______ 14.car________ 15.horse________ 16.radio_______ 17.dish________18.child______ 二. 将下列单词的复数形式改成单数形式 1.doctors_________ 2.cities_______ 3.pianos__________ 4..ears________ 5.churches_______ 6.leaves_________ 7.teeth________ 8.zoos____ 9.brushes ________ 10.knives__________11.men _________12.pears _________ 三. 请从括号里选出正确的答案 1.Please give me__（two /two cups of ）coffee. 2.There are a lot of___(sheep /sheeps ) on the farm. 3.I’d like some__ (bread / breads ) and___ (potato /potatoes). 4.Look! There is a ___(mouse /mice) in the corner(角落). 5.He bought(购买)_____(a piece of一张 /a piece ) paper纸. 6.“Where is___ (Woman’s / Women’s) Room?” asked Susan.苏珊 7.7. ____ (The girl’s/The girls’ ) hobby业余爱好 is drawing. 8.Aunt Lucy sent_____ (a child’s /a children’s ) book to me. 四．冠词练习
英语语法练习题 名词 1. This is ___ reading-room. A. the teacher’s B. teacher’s C. teacher’s D. the teachers’ 2. Nothing was found but ___ broken. A. the room window B. the room’s window C. the room of the window D. the window of room 3. How many___ would you like? A. paper B. bread C. pieces of papers D. pieces of bread 4. He was praised for his ___. A. brave B. bravery C. bravely D. great brave 5. Please get me a new ___ when you go to town. A. clothes B. dress C. clothing D. trousers 6. There are 34___ doctors in the hospital. A. woman B. women C. woman’s D. women’s 7. Some___ are even thinner than your little finger. A. bamboo B. bamboos C. kinds of bamboo D. kinds of bamboos 8. He was born in this town and now he lives in ___. A. Building second B. Building Two C. the Building Two D. Building the Second 9. Old as he is, he has ___to do every day. A. a lot of work B. much works C. lots of homeworks D. quite a lot of homeworks 10. Jack’s room is furnished with ___. A. new furnitures B. many new furnitures C. many new pieces of furnitures D. many new pieces of furniture 11. Have you read ___newspaper yet? A. today’s B. Today’s C. the today’s D. your today’s 12. It’s not far, only ___walk from here to our school. A. a ten minutes B. ten minutes C. a ten minutes’ D. ten minutes’ 13. Last month, he wrote me ___letter. A. a 1000-word B. 1000 words C. a 1000-words D. 1000 words’ 14. He had a ___sleep yesterday. A. a good night B. a good-night C. a g ood night’s D. good-night’s 15. ___is not a long way to drive. A. Three miles distance B. Three-mile distance
一、选择题 1．I to be popular in school, but now I get attention everywhere I go. A．wasn’t used; many B．didn’t use; tons of C．used not; many 2．— Do you know all the names in your class, Mr King? —No, only part of them. A．student B．students C．student’s D．students’ 3．Alan usually goes to Harbin in .He likes playing with snow. A．May B．July C．September D．November 4．Is it a picture_________ your school? A．of B．to C．and D．with 5．—Do _________ like going to ___________? —I don’t know. A．woman teachers, clothes shops B．women teachers, clothes shops C．woman teachers, sport shops D．women teachers, vegetables shops 6．Look at the________on the ground, and it’s telling us autumn has come. A．leaves B．leaf C．leafs D．leafes 7．These are some photos of ________ bedroom. What a tidy and comfortable room! A．Jerry’s and Jenny’s B．Jerry and Jenny’s C．Jerry’s sand Jenny 8．—Kate, I will go to the Guangzhou Zoo next week, because I will have a ________ holiday — You mean you can have ________ off? Oh, that’s great! A．three-day; three days B．three- day; three days’ C．three days’; three-day D．three days; three days 9．Look! The Chinese national basketball team ________ a face-to-face interview with their fans in the hall. How excited the fans are! A．is having B．are having C．have D．has 10．Do you know the three ______ under the tree? Their mothers are all ______in our school. A．boy students; woman teachers B．boy students; women teachers C．boys students; women teachers D．boys students; woman teachers 11．My sister and I like eating two _______ and some _______ for dinner. They are really delicious. A．salad; eggs B．salads; eggs C．salad; eggs D．salads; egg 12．________the________Mike’ s and Jack’s? A．Is, rooms B．Are, room C．Are, rooms D．Is, room 13．There was no bus in that small town. We had a_______ walk to get to the museum. A．5 kilometers B．5 kilometer’s C．5-kilometer D．5-kilometers 14．—________ shows are getting more and more popular. —That's true. And many people are truly________. A．Talent; talent B．Talent; talented C．Talented; talented D．Talented; talent