语法专项训练
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专项训练小学语法练习题及详解一、单项选择题1. — Can you tell me ___________ the library?— Sure. It's next to the bank.A. when isB. where isC. what isD. how is答案:B解析:这是一个问句,询问图书馆的位置,因此答案应该选择表示地点的疑问词,故选B。
2. — ________ does your brother go to work?— By bike.A. HowB. WhenC. WhereD. What答案:A解析:这是一个问句,询问兄弟是用什么方式去上班,答案应选择表示方式的疑问词,故选A。
3. — I don't like ice cream. ________, it's too sweet for me.— I see. You can try yogurt instead.A. AndB. ButC. SoD. Or答案:B解析:根据句意,第一空后应填入表示转折关系的词,故选B。
4. — _________ do you go swimming in summer?— Twice a week.A. How longB. How oftenC. How farD. How much答案:B解析:根据句意,问句询问的是每周游泳的频率,故选B。
5. — ________ does your father usually watch TV?— In the evening.A. WhenB. HowC. WhyD. Where答案:A解析:问句询问的是父亲通常什么时候看电视,故选A。
二、完形填空题Dear students,I'm writing to remind you of an important event happening this Friday—our school's annual talent show! This is a great opportunity for __1__ to showcase your amazing __2__. It doesn't matter if you can sing, dance, play instruments, or do magic tricks. Everyone has a unique talent, __3__ this is the perfect chance to share it with our school community.If you would like to participate, __4__ fill out the registration form attached to this letter and hand it to your class __5__ by Wednesday. Each act should not exceed five minutes. Remember to __6__ your own props and costumes.The talent show will be held in the school auditorium, starting at 7:00 p.m. sharp. __7__ parents, teachers, and students are invited to attend. It's going to be a wonderful evening full of performances and __8__. We can't wait to see what you all have __9__ for us.Please note that the talent show is not a competition, __10__ an opportunity for us to appreciate and celebrate the diverse talents within our school.Thank you for your attention. We look forward to your participation!Best regards,Principal Taylor1. A. usB. themC. youD. me答案:C解析:根据上下文,提到了学生的才艺,因此first blank应填代词“you”。
三年语法练习专项训练语法是英语学习中的基础,掌握好语法对于提高英语水平至关重要。
本专项训练旨在帮助学生系统地复习和巩固三年来所学的英语语法知识,通过各种练习题来加强理解和应用能力。
第一部分:名词1. 单数与复数 - 练习区分可数名词和不可数名词,以及它们的单复数形式。
2. 专有名词 - 识别并正确使用专有名词,如人名、地名等。
3. 名词所有格 - 练习使用撇号表示所有格,如Tom's book。
第二部分:动词1. 时态 - 练习使用不同的时态,如一般现在时、过去时、将来时等。
2. 被动语态 - 练习将主动语态转换为被动语态。
3. 情态动词 - 练习使用情态动词表达可能性、能力、许可等。
第三部分:形容词和副词1. 比较级和最高级 - 练习形容词和副词的比较级和最高级形式。
2. 形容词的用法 - 练习形容词在句子中的位置和修饰名词的方式。
3. 副词的用法 - 练习副词在句子中的位置和修饰动词、形容词或整个句子的方式。
第四部分:代词1. 人称代词 - 练习使用主格和宾格代词。
2. 物主代词 - 识别并正确使用物主代词。
3. 反身代词 - 练习使用反身代词。
第五部分:介词1. 时间介词 - 练习使用表示时间的介词,如at, in, on等。
2. 地点介词 - 练习使用表示地点的介词,如in, on, under等。
3. 方向介词 - 练习使用表示方向的介词,如to, from, into等。
第六部分:连词1. 并列连词 - 练习使用and, but, or等并列连词连接句子或词组。
2. 从属连词 - 练习使用because, if, although等从属连词引导从句。
第七部分:句子结构1. 简单句 - 练习构建简单句,确保主谓一致。
2. 并列句 - 练习使用并列连词连接两个或多个简单句。
3. 复合句 - 练习使用从属连词引导的从句构成复合句。
第八部分:直接引语和间接引语1. 直接引语 - 练习将对话直接引用到句子中。
精选单句语法填空专项训练100题(基础知识)一、语法填空1.Everyone was assembled at the (appoint) time.2.College (graduate), for example, are particularly interested in driver less cars compared with those who have less education.3.His (inspire)speech encouraged us to try again.4.Situated in the northern part of the city, the school (date) back to 1958.5.It is not the first time that he (investigate) by the police for cheating.6.By embracing other cultures, we actually (broad) our horizons, rather than narrow any existing ones. 7.This is the room my grandma used to live.8.(judge) from my experience, a proper balance is not easy to achieve.9.Father sometimes goes to the gym with us although he (like) going there.10.Legal advice should (seek) before you take any further action to get the problem settled.11.He thought I don’t like his writing. Actually I liked it so much, so he (understand) me.12.No, I (agree) . I don’t think it would be the right thing to do.13.We all knew that light (spread) faster than sound.14.With the College Entrance Examination (approach), I strongly recommend that we should value time and study hard to be admitted into key universities.15.So far, the closure of the factory (leave) hundreds of men unemployed.16.Do you know the person and things they are talking about.17.I don’t know the reason he was absent today.18.Can you think of some cases drivers obviously knew the traffic rules but didn’t obey them? 19.We felt it a pity that the research team failed to find such a plant had been described in the botanist’s diary.20.The engineer with my father works is about 50 years old.21.Halfway through the introduction it (strike) me that I couldn’t name a single Keats’ poem. 22.The whole village (destroy) in the war last year, leaving nothing to the native people. 23.When (apply) to aircraft, the principles (原理) are not substantially different.24.This indicates that there is a certain way quantity is represented in their brain.25.His first book to be published next month (base) on a true story.26.More and more people choose to shop in online stores as they offer a (vary) of goods.27.The moment he saw a little boy (struggle) in the river, he took off his shirt and jumped into the water. 28.This report offered the most specific (describe) of the environmental problems resulting from global warming.29.I shook hands and (exchange) a few words with the manager.30.His confidence built up gradually as he (gain) more and more experience in teaching. 31.Faced with (challenge), they,sometimes,are under great pressure.32.She had a heated (argue) with the wealthy man who was slightly impolite.33.The trial is concerned only with the determination of guilt according to (crime) law.34.The school’s modern (surround) provide a stimulating learning environment for students.35.The only thing that (occur) to me was that I must apologize.36.A team of (professional), specialized in artifact restoration, worked tirelessly to ensure that the delicate pieces were handled with utmost care.37.There (remain) a certain doubt among the people as to the practical value of the project. 38.Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts .The plane (take) off.39.To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their (strong) and weaknesses.40.He also used different shades of grey in a (create) way to show the sweat along the horse’s body. 41.A present for parents child has recently been born might show a paper cut of children, for example. 42.We like to visit nice, quiet places far away from the city and go walking there are no shops, crowds or the tube.43.Instead of (admire) the beauty of nature,I decided to surf the Internet at home.44.People tend to exercise in the morning partly because the morning air is so good (breathe).45.Life always (bring) us wounds all over the body. But the wounds will certainly become the greatest strength finally.46.He got out of the car, (walk) to the nearest house and telephoned his friend for help.47.Allen is believed (design) a new computer program at present, but we don’t know when she will finish it.48.His novels have been translated into (vary) languages.49.While (view) those heartfelt comments, I realized that the good deed was paid forward! 50.Antarctica left an (impress) on me that no other place has.51.The only language is easy to learn is the mother tongue.52.I got home and collapsed on the floor with grief. I was so upset that I could barely (breath). 53.Hundreds of refugees (flee) across the border to seek shelter in other countries during World War II. 54.Mr. Smith, together with his wife and daughters, (be) going to visit Beijing next year.55.Have an aim in life or your (energy) will all be wasted.56.It is amazing that the little girl can swim across the river (measure) 50 meters wide. 57.Harbin, often referred to as the City of Ice and known for its ice sculptures, (situate) on the Songhua River in the southern part of Heilongjiang Province.58.Unlike Muhammad Ali, Jordan (compete) in the 1992 Olympics and won his second Olympic gold medal.59.Human speech (contain) more than 2,000 different sounds, from the common “m” and “a” to the rare clicks of some southern African languages.60.The atmosphere at work is fairly (formal) and relaxed.61.When I saw the big snake, I (panic) and did not know what to do.62.She worked day and night and now she (deserve) a good rest.63.I don’t know why he (break off) in the middle of a sentence.64.He was about to do his homework when an unusual noise (arrest) his attention.65.That hero who died in the war was so brave that he never (give in) to the enemies until death. 66.He was driving home on the highway last night when a policeman stopped him and (accuse) him of speeding.67.He is fit for the job because it calls for (patient) and skills.68.It is reported that many houses (destroy) by the terrible earthquake so far.69.Mike as well as his sisters (pay) a visit to the homeless children in the nursery house every week. 70.He was very tired. , he didn’t attend the meeting.(所以)71.The kid is good-looking. What’s more, he is (create).72.With spring (approach), many cold-blooded animals are coming out for food.73.So (impress) was the lecture that there were no empty seats m the hall, which made a deep impression on us.74.In my study, there are (variety) books available.75.Seeing the head teacher coming, the boy (straight) himself.76.We all thanked him for his (generous).77.Many people are unaware of how much food and drink they (consumption) every day. 78.Meanwhile, my horse got (frighten), jumped up, and ran around wildly.79.The book (intend) for children will come out in May.80.He (grab) his child’s arm to stop her from running into the road.81.The amount of wild fish captured globally (fall) in the past two decades.82.In the past decades, China’s transport (achieve) significantly so that Chinese people have access to various ways of traveling.83.Many problems have arisen in our campus, (range) from huge amounts of food waste to excessive use of water.84.I must (apology) for missing our appointment yesterday.85.(create) thinking is considered more important than technical skills in most industries now.86.We are fortunate enough to have so many Apps online, (enable) us to have easy access to whatever information we need.87.Dong Y uhui has gained increasing popularity, for he (inspire) many followers with his words since he took up live-streaming promotion.88.These (culture) differences have existed for decades.89.The program takes a lot of memory on the hard drive.90.Before he volunteered (direct) the traffic, Timoteo had done lots of jobs.91.The famous scientist is scheduled (arrive) in Shanghai at ten o’clock.92.It’s not right to make a decision without (investigate) and study.93.None of us knew the exact (locate) of the island.94.She managed to calm him down and then she (seek) help from a neighbor.95.She (tip) the waitress a dollar to thank for her good service.96.I (total) agree with your idea.97.He won the first place. He must (work) hard.98.We can take part all kinds of activities.99.Thank you for (come)to share your suggestions for high school us. 100.He subscribed a number of journals concerned with his subject.参考答案:1.appointed【详解】考查形容词。
【导语】成功根本没有秘诀可⾔,如果有的话,就有两个:第⼀个就是坚持到底,永不⾔弃;第⼆个就是当你想放弃的时候,回过头来看看第⼀个秘诀,坚持到底,永不⾔弃,学习也是⼀样需要多做练习。
以下是⽆忧考为⼤家整理的《英语语法专项训练【三篇】》供您查阅。
【第⼀篇:代词】⼀、写出下列所给的形容词性物主代词的名词性物主的代词。
1. my___________2. your___________3. our___________4. her___________5. their ___________6. his ___________7. its___________ ⼆、写出下列⼈称代词的宾格形式。
1. I ___________ .2. she___________3. he ___________4. you ___________5. we ___________6. they ___________7. it ___________ 三、⽤some 和any填空。
1.Is there _______ water in the cup? Yes, there is _________ water in the cup. 2.There are _______ cakes in the basket, but there isn’t ______ bread in it. 3.May I have ________ rice? Certainly, here you are. 4.There are _______ students in the classroom, but there aren’t _____ teachers. 5.Do you receive(收到) ________ birthday presents? Yes, I do. ________ of them are very beautiful. 四、填⼊合适的物主代词。
高中英语语法填空专项训练题5篇语法填空专项训练题一:天堂和地狱阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31~40的相应位置上。
A man spoke with the Lord about heaven and hell. The Lord said to the man, “Come, I will show you hell.” They entered a room ___31___ a group of people sat around a huge pot of meat. Everyone was skinny, desperate and starving. Each ___32___ (hold) a spoon that could reach the pot, but each spoon had a handle so much longer ___33___ their own arms ___34___ it could not be used to get the stew into their own mouths. The suffering was terrible.“Come, now I will show you ___35___.” The Lord said after a while. They entered another room, similar ___36___ the first—the pot of meat, the group of people, the same long-handle spoons. ___37___ there everyone was happy, healthy and satisfied.“I dont understand,” said the man. “___38___ are they happy here when they were miserable in the other room and everything was the___39___?” The Lord smiled. “Ah, it is simple,” he said. “Here they have learned to feed each ___40___.”【语法填空答案及解析】31. where。
初中英语语法填空专项集中训练100题含答案一、填空题1.Don't be (noise)in the hall.2.I'm . Would you please give me some food to eat?3.We must finish our homework (one).4.He (prefer) English to Chinese last term.5.根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
(1)I feel tired. Don't( wake ) me up until breakfast.(2)Simon hates to be like others, he often tries to do everything( different ) .(3)There are only 2 days left, we had better talk ( little ) and do more.(4)Many people in the poor countries do not have enough money for medical( treat ).(5)Some computer games have a bad ( affect ) on people, especially teenagers.6.It's hard (find) a bookshop in a poor area.7.I'd like(visit)the Big Ben during the holiday.8.John runs fastest in our school. I think he is (certainly) to win this game. 9.用所给词的适当形式填空①There're many (different) in culture between English and Chinese.② We can get (little) pollution if we use fewer cars and take more buses.③ Have you ever planned (take) a really relaxing vacation with your family?④ Everyone in our class (believe) that we'll win the school basketball match.⑤ —Hello! May I speak to Mr. Jones?—I'm afraid you can't. He (fish) with his friends by the lake at themoment.10.根据句意,在答卷标有题号的横线上,写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
初中英语语法填空专项集中训练100题含答案一、填空题1.—Where do you want to (move)?—To Xiamen.2.An ant has two (stomach).3.Maria usually does some (wash) after school.4.Don't read in the sun. It may (hurt) your eyes.5.Joe used to be crazy about (play) football, but now he is more interested in music.6.单词拼写(1)If you have a s, you should not eat anything(2)The traffic lights are (控制)by a central computer(3)Lucy often plays tennis to relax h after school(4)Mother says I should stop playing computer and (rest)(5)T to Mr Wang and the passengers, the doctors saved the man in time .(6)The driver saw an old man(lie) on the side of the road .(7)My uncle (repair) some old bikes these days. He plans to give them away to charity(8)We s the floor just half an hour ago.(9)What difficulty I had (clean) the dirty walls.(10)The boy h eating the same day after day.7.用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
猿辅导英语语法专项训练题一、名词的数1. 选择正确的名词形式填空。
- I have two _______ (box) in my room.- There are many _______ (leaf) on the ground.2. 判断下列句子中名词的数是否正确。
- A: I have a lot of apples. (√/×)- B: There is a lot of information in the book. (√/×)二、动词的时态1. 用适当的时态填空。
- She _______ (go) to the park yesterday.- They _______ (be) at the party last night.2. 改写下列句子,使其变为过去进行时。
- He was reading a book. → He _______ _______ a book.三、形容词和副词1. 选择正确的形容词或副词填空。
- The _______ (quick) way to travel is by plane.- She sings _______ (beautiful) than her sister.2. 将下列形容词转换为副词。
- loud → _______- careful → _______四、冠词的使用1. 判断下列句子中冠词的使用是否正确。
- A: I saw a UFO last night. (√/×)- B: The sun is the biggest star in our solar system.(√/×)2. 填空。
- _______ (a/an/the) hospital is a place where sick people go for treatment.- _______ (a/an/the) apple a day keeps the doctor away.五、代词1. 选择正确的代词填空。
小学语法专项训练一、认识词性- 名词:表示人、事、物、地方等的名称,如:小猫、桌子、北京。
- 动词:表示做、动作、变化等意思,如:跳、看、变化。
- 形容词:表示事物的性质、特征等,如:漂亮、高、好吃。
- 副词:修饰动词、形容词、其他副词等,如:很、快、非常。
- 代词:代替名词的词语,如:我、你、他、谁、大家。
- 数词:表示事物的多少,如:一、二、三、多少。
- 介词:表示一种关系的词语,如:在、上、下、对、从。
- 连词:连接词与词、词组与词组,如:和、或、但是、因此。
- 感叹词:表示强烈的感情、心情的词语,如:哇、好、真。
二、名词的单、复数形式- 对于以辅音字母+y结尾的名词,变复数时,变y为i,再加上es。
如:baby—babies。
- 对于以s、sh、ch、x结尾的名词,变复数时,加es。
如:bus—buses。
- 对于以f或fe结尾的名词,变复数时通常去f(或fe),加ves。
如:leaf—leaves。
- 其他名词通常直接在末尾加s。
如:book—books。
三、动词的时态- 一般现在时:表示经常发生的动作、存在的状态或客观事实。
如:I play football every day.- 现在进行时:表示现在正在进行或发生的动作。
如:I am eating lunch now.- 一般过去时:表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
如:I played basketball yesterday.- 过去进行时:表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作。
如:She was sleeping at 10 p.m. last night.- 将来时:表示将来某个时间会发生的动作。
如:We will go to the park tomorrow.四、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级- 一般情况下,形容词的比较级在词尾加er,最高级在词尾加est。
如:happy—happier—happiest。
- 如果形容词以e结尾,只需在词尾加r或st。
小学语法专项训练题一、名词的数1. 单数名词变为复数形式,通常在词尾加上 -s。
请将下列单数名词变为复数形式。
- cat → _______- box → _______- bus → _______2. 一些以 -s, -x, -ch, -sh 结尾的名词,在词尾加上 -es。
- kiss → _______- watch → _______- church → _______3. 一些以 -f 或 -fe 结尾的名词,变 f 或 fe 为 v,再加 -es。
- leaf → _______- knife → _______4. 不规则名词的复数形式需要特别记忆。
- man → _______- woman → _______- child → _______二、动词的时态1. 一般现在时表示经常发生的动作或状态。
- 用正确的形式填空:He _______ (go) to school every day. - 填空:She _______ (have) a little sister.2. 现在进行时表示正在发生的动作。
- 填空:They _______ (play) football now.3. 一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或状态。
- 填空:Yesterday, I _______ (visit) my grandparents.4. 一般将来时表示将来发生的动作或状态。
- 填空:Tomorrow, we _______ (go) to the park.三、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级1. 形容词和副词的比较级通常在词尾加上 -er。
- tall → _______- fast → _______2. 形容词和副词的最高级通常在词尾加上 -est。
- tall → _______- fast → _______3. 不规则形容词和副词的比较级和最高级需要特别记忆。
- good → _______ → _______- far → _______ → _______四、代词的使用1. 人称代词有主格和宾格之分。
初中语文语法专项训练初中阶段是学生语言能力发展的关键时期,语法作为语文学习的重要组成部分,对学生的语言表达和理解能力具有重要影响。
因此,进行专项的语法训练对于提高学生的语文素养至关重要。
本文将从词性、句式、时态、语态、语气等方面,为初中学生提供一系列语法训练方法和练习题,帮助学生掌握和运用基本的语法知识。
一、词性辨析词性是指词在句中所起的作用,常见的词性有名词、动词、形容词、副词、介词、连词、助词等。
掌握词性对于理解句子结构和意义至关重要。
训练方法:1. 阅读课文,圈出不同词性的词。
2. 练习填空题,根据句子结构填入合适的词性。
3. 进行词性转换练习,如将名词转换为动词等。
练习题:1. 请将下列句子中的名词用下划线标出:《红楼梦》是我国古典文学的瑰宝。
2. 将句子“他经常在图书馆学习。
”中的动词改为名词。
二、句式结构句式结构包括简单句、并列句、复合句等,掌握不同句式结构有助于学生更好地组织语言。
训练方法:1. 学习并练习各种基本句式结构。
2. 通过改写句子,掌握如何将简单句变为并列句或复合句。
3. 练习将长句拆分为短句,或将短句合并为长句。
练习题:1. 将下列句子改写为并列句:“春天来了,万物复苏。
”2. 将下列句子改写为复合句:“因为下大雨,所以运动会取消了。
”三、时态和语态时态和语态是表达动作或状态发生时间及主体与动作关系的重要语法现象。
训练方法:1. 学习不同时态(如一般现在时、过去时、将来时)的构成和用法。
2. 练习使用被动语态表达被动意义。
3. 通过写作练习,运用不同的时态和语态。
练习题:1. 将下列句子改为过去时:“他正在打篮球。
”2. 将下列句子改为被动语态:“我们明天将举行运动会。
”四、语气和语气词语气是表达说话人态度和情感的方式,语气词如“吗”、“呢”、“吧”等,用于表达疑问、反问、祈使等语气。
训练方法:1. 学习不同语气的用法和语气词的运用。
2. 练习在句子中正确使用语气词。
语文语法专项训练语文学习中,语法是基础,也是难点。
掌握好语法,不仅能够帮助我们正确理解和运用语言,还能提高我们的语言表达能力。
本专项训练旨在通过一系列的练习,帮助学生系统地学习和巩固语文语法知识。
一、名词的用法名词是表示人、事物、地点或概念的词。
在句子中,名词可以充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。
练习一:将下列名词用适当的量词修饰。
1. 书2. 桌子3. 苹果答案:1. 一本书2. 一张桌子3. 一个苹果二、动词的时态和语态动词是表示动作或状态的词。
时态表示动作发生的时间,语态表示动作的执行者和承受者的关系。
练习二:将下列句子改为过去时。
1. 他正在跑步。
2. 她喜欢唱歌。
答案:1. 他刚才在跑步。
2. 她以前喜欢唱歌。
三、形容词的比较级和最高级形容词用来描述名词的性质或特征。
比较级和最高级用来表示事物之间的比较。
练习三:将下列句子改为比较级或最高级形式。
1. 这个苹果很大。
2. 他是最聪明的学生。
答案:1. 这个苹果比那个大。
2. 他是班上最聪明的学生。
四、副词的位置和用法副词用来修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,表示程度、方式、时间等。
练习四:将下列句子中的副词放在正确的位置。
1. 他快速地跑。
2. 她经常来这里。
答案:1. 他跑得很快。
2. 她经常来这里。
五、连词的分类和用法连词用来连接词、短语或句子,表示它们之间的关系。
练习五:1. 用“因为...所以...”连接以下句子。
- 他迟到了。
- 他没有赶上公交车。
答案:1. 他迟到了,因为他没有赶上公交车。
六、介词的用法介词用来表示名词、代词或名词短语与句子中其他成分的关系。
练习六:1. 用适当的介词填空。
- 他住在_上海。
- 我们_早上八点开始上课。
答案:1. 他住在上海。
- 我们早上八点开始上课。
七、句子成分分析句子成分包括主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、补语等。
练习七:分析下列句子的成分。
1. 孩子们在公园里快乐地玩耍。
2. 老师耐心地解释了这个问题。
初一语法专项训练初一是英语学习的起始阶段,语法学习是构建语言能力的基础。
本训练旨在帮助初一学生系统地学习和练习英语语法,以提高他们的语言运用能力。
一、名词的单复数形式名词是表示人、事物、地点或概念的词。
学习名词的单复数形式是英语语法的基础之一。
练习一:将下列名词变为复数形式。
1. Child -2. Foot -3. Leaf -4. Mouse -5. Man -答案:1. Children2. Feet3. Leaves4. Mice5. Men二、动词的时态动词的时态表示动作发生的时间。
初一学生需要掌握一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时。
练习二:将下列句子变为一般过去时。
1. I am reading a book.2. She goes to school every day.3. They play football on weekends.答案:1. I was reading a book.2. She went to school every day.3. They played football on weekends.三、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级形容词和副词用来描述或修饰名词和动词。
比较级和最高级用来表示事物之间的比较。
练习三:将下列句子改写为比较级或最高级。
1. This apple is big.2. He runs fast.3. She is the tallest girl in the class.答案:1. This apple is bigger than that one.2. He runs faster than me.3. She is the tallest girl in the class.四、代词的使用代词用来代替名词,避免重复。
练习四:用适当的代词替换下列句子中的名词。
1. My sister and I are going to the park. (my sister and I)2. He lost his key, but he found it later. (his)3. The cat chased the mouse, and then it caught it. (the cat)答案:1. My sister and we are going to the park.2. He lost his key, but he found it later.3. The cat chased the mouse, and then it caught it.五、介词的使用介词用来表示名词或代词与其他词的关系。
高考英语语法填空专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、高中英语语法填空1. 语法填空Many of the earth's plants and animals have already________(die) out, and a hundred species become ________(endanger) every day.If nothing is done, we may find ourselves________ (lonely) on the earth.Wild animals live in the________ (forest) which are being destroyed by people.As________ result, the animals are ________(lose) their habitats.Without the trees, the animals are short of food.And many animals are dying out because of pollution.I suggest that measures should be taken ________(protect) wildlife.The government should keep people ________destroying forests and shut down the factories ________ pollute rivers and air, I think more wildlife reserves should also be ________(build).【答案】Died;endangered;alone;forests;a;losing;to protect;from;which/that;built【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文, 地球上的很多动、植物已经灭绝, 一百个物种每天都变得濒临绝境, 我们应该采取措施保护野生动植物。
七年级上册语法填空专项训练一、名词相关语法填空考点。
1. 可数名词复数形式。
- 规则变化。
- 一般情况加 -s,如book - books。
- 以s, x, ch, sh结尾的加 -es,如box - boxes。
- 以辅音字母 + y结尾的,变y为i加 -es,如baby - babies。
- 不规则变化。
- 如man - men,foot - feet等。
在语法填空中,需要根据句子中的提示词(如many, a few等)判断名词是单数还是复数形式,然后正确填空。
例如:There are many____(student) in the classroom. 这里根据many可知要用student的复数形式students。
2. 名词所有格。
- 有生命的名词所有格。
- 一般在名词后加's,如Tom's book。
如果名词复数以s结尾,只加',如the students' classroom。
- 在语法填空里可能会出现这样的句子:This is____(Lucy) pen. 这里要填Lucy's,表示所属关系。
- 无生命的名词所有格。
- 常用of结构,如the window of the room。
二、代词相关语法填空考点。
1. 人称代词。
- 主格(I, you, he, she, it, we, they)在句中作主语。
例如:____(He) likes reading books. 这里要填He,因为它在句中作主语。
- 宾格(me, you, him, her, it, us, them)在句中作宾语。
如:Ilike____(she). 这里要将she改为her,因为like是动词,后面要用宾格作宾语。
2. 物主代词。
- 形容词性物主代词(my, your, his, her, its, our, their)后面要接名词。
如:This is____(my) book.- 名词性物主代词(mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs)相当于形容词性物主代词+名词。
高考英语语法专项练习附答案【专项训练一】:冠词1、We can’t live without air.A.an B.×C.the D.some2、——Have you seen pen? I left it here this morning.——Is it black one? I think I saw it somewhere.A.a; the B.the; the C.the; a D.a; a3、I’ve been waiting for hi m for hour and half.A.×; ×B.the; a C.a; the D.an; a4、What fine weather we have today!A.a B.×C.some D.an5、Have you ever seen as tall as this one?A.a tree B.such tree C.an tree D.tree6、Children usually go to school at age of six.A.×; the B.a; an C.the; ×D.the; the7、Himalayas is highest mountain in world.A.×; the;×B.The; the; the C.A; a; a D.×;×;×8、They each have __book. Li Hua’s is about writer. Wang Lin’s is on science. A.a; a; ×B.the; ×; the C.×; the; ×D.a; the; a9、Physics is science of matter and energy.A.The; ×B.×; ×C.×; the D.A; a10、sun rises in east and sets in west.A.A; an; a B.The;×;× C.The; the; the D.A; the; a11、Many people agree that__knowledge of English is a must in international trade today. A.a;×B.the; an C.the; the D.×; the12、 __Mr Jones called while you were out (neither of us knows this man). He was in bad temper. A.×;a B.A;×C.The; the D.A; a13、They were at dinner then. It was delicous one.A.a; the B.×;×C.×;a D.a; a14、what kind of car do you want to buy?A.×B.the C.a D.an15、Alice is fond of playing piano while Henry is interested in listening to music.A.×; the B.×;×C.the; ×D.the; the16、Beyond stars, the astronaut saw nothing but space.A.the; ×B.×; the C.×;×D.the; the17、Alexander Graham Bell invented telephone in 1876.A.×B.a C.the D.one18、——Where’s Jack?——I think he’s still in bed, but he might just be in bathroom.A.×;×B.the; the C.the; ×D.×; the19、Many people are still in habit of writing silly things in public places.A.the; the B.×;×C.the; ×D.×; the20、——I’d like information about the management of your hotel, please. ——Well, you could have word with the manager. He might be helpful.A.some; a B.an; some C.some; some D.an; a【答案】:1、B air是不可数名词。
名词一.单项填空1.--- Where have you been, Tim?--- I’ve been to ______.A. the Henry houseB. the Henry familyC. The Henry’s homeD. Henry’s2.In England, if ____ is in the middle of the day, the evening meal is called supper.A. foodB. lunchC. breakfastD. dinner3.You looked for it twice, but you haven’t found it. Why not try ____ .A. three timesB. a third timeC. the third timeD. once4.--- They are thirsty. Will you please give them ______ ?--- Certainly.A. some bottles of watersB. some bottles of waterC. some bottle of waterD. some bottle of waters5.Mike hurt one of his ______ in the accident yesterday.A. toothB. feetC. handD. ear6.There is some _______ on the plate.A. cakesB. meatC. potatoD. pears7.In England, the last name is the _______ .A. family nameB. middleC. given nameD. full name8.The are going to fly _______ to Beijing.A. GermenB. GermanyC. GermanysD. Germans9.The______ has two _______ .A. boys; watchesB. boy; watchC. boy; watchesD. boys; watch10.The little baby has two _______ already.A. toothB. toothsC. teethD. teeths11.What’s your _______ for being late again?A. ideaB. keyC. excuseD. news12.--- It’s dangerous here. We’d better go out quickly.--- But I think we should let _______ go out first.A. woman and childrenB. women and childC. woman and childD. women and children13.--- You can see Mr. Smith if there is a sign “_______ ”on the door of his shop.--- Thanks.A.ENTRANCEB.BUSINESS HOURSC.THIS SIDE UPD.NO SMOKING14.Are they going to have a picnic on _______ ?A. Children’s DayB. Childrens’s DayC. Childrens DayD. Children Day15.Where are the students? Are they in _______ ?A. the Room 406B. Room 406C. the 406 RoomD. 406 Room二. 根据下列句子的情景及所给汉语注释,写出所缺单词。
1. We’ve got a lot of new ________(杂志) in our school library.2. Please turn to another _______(频道), I don’t like this show.3. Yesterday the _________(航班) to London was put off because of the bad weather..4. Autumn is my favourite (季节)5. ---How many _______(小刀) do you have?---Three.6. __________ are widely used in the modern world.7. June 1st is __________(儿童) Day.8. Mary, would you please tell me your new ________(地址) so that I can write to you.9. ---Does this piece of ______(音乐) sound nice?---Yes. It’s wonderful!10. May 12th is the International _______(护士) Day. Let’s say “ Thanks” to them for their work.三. 根据句意和所给首字母写出所缺的单词。
1. “What’s your n_______?”“Li Lei.”2. How many d_______ does your uncle have?3. Please close the w______. It’s cold outside.4. If you want study English well, you must pay attention to your p________.5. A computer is one of the greatest i_________ in the world.6. Zhang Hui is very excited. He will go to Japan with his p_______ during the Spring Festival.7. At the a______ of seven, the lonely girl had to work to make living.8. It’s only about an h_____ flight from Qingdao to Beijing by air.9. Health is more important to me than m_______.10. Be careful! It’s d__________ to run across the street now.一. 冠词:冠词用在名词的前面,有定冠词“the”与不定冠词“a;an”之分。
定冠词表示“确指”,译作“这(那)个”;不定冠词表示“泛指”,译作“一个”。
例题解析:( ) _____ lady over there is _____ university teacher.A) A, the B) The, an C) The, a D) The, the“over there”意为“那边的”,是后置定语,它表示前面名词“lady”(女士)是“确指”的说法,因此要加上定冠词“the”。
后半句意为“一位大学教师”,是泛指的说法,因此要加上不定冠词“a”或“an”。
由于“university”的读音起始于辅音“j”,因此要加定冠词“a”。
所以本题答案应该选“C”。
( ) He prefers playing _____ piano to playing _____ hockey.A) the, the B) the, / C) / , / D) / , the“piano”意为“钢琴”,属于乐器,要求前面加定冠词“the”。
后半句中“hockey”意为“曲棍球”,属于球类活动,要求不加任何冠词。
所以本题答案应该选“B”。
( ) Mr. Black was made _____ manager of our company.A) / B) a C) an D) the“manager”表示被选的职位,前面不应加任何冠词。
所以本题答案应该选“A”。
此外,冠词还有许多特殊的用法:1. 由普通名词组成的专有名词前,要加定冠词,如:the Great Wall(长城)2. 在拼音名词前,一般不加任何冠词,如:Thomas Green;Changfeng Park3. 在江、河、湖、海前,即使是拼音名词,也要加定冠词“the”,如:the Dongting Lake4. 一般用“单数名词加‘a’;复数名词不加‘the’”来表示“泛指”的意思。
习题训练:Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案,用A、B、C或D表示,填入空格内):( ) 1. There is _____ “u” in _____ word “uniform.”.A) an, a B) an, the C) a, a D) a, the( ) 2. _____ sign here stands for _____ mistake.A) A, a B) A, the C) The, a D) The, the( ) 3. We made Joyce _____ monitor ____ her experience.A) a, because B) the, because C) / , because of D) the , because of( ) 4.Two months ago Mr. Green wrote ____ article on Shanghai International Art Festival.A) the B) an C) a D) /( ) 5. Q: Is Mr. White _____ teacher of your school? A: Yes. _____ teacher is from Australia. A) a, A B) a, The C) the, The D) the, A( ) 6. Paul is _____ European student. He likes to study _____ history of China.A) a, the B) a, / C) an, the D) an, /( ) 7. This is _____ honey. As we all know, _____ honey is sweet.A) / , the B) / , / C) the, / D) the, the( ) 8. They didn't catch the last train because of _____.A) some heavy traffics B) any heavy trafficC) heavy traffic D) a heavy traffic( ) 9. It won't take long, it's only _____ walk.A) ten-minutes B) ten minutes' C) ten minutes D) ten-minute's二.名词:名词表示人或物体的名称,有普通名词(park)、专有名词(Peter;Party)、集合名词(family, class, police)、缩写名词(SARS, CEO, WTO)……等。