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一、选择题1．Annie has a ___________,and she is going to see her dentist today.A．cold B．fever C．cough D．toothache D解析：D【解析】B.试题分析：句意：安妮牙疼，今天她打算去看牙医。
Acold 名词，感冒；形容词，冷；B.fever名词，发烧；C.cough 名词，咳嗽；D.toothache名词，牙疼。
根据后面she is going to see her dentist today可知她是牙疼。
故选D。
【考点定位】考查名词辨析。
2．I couldn't believe that such an expensive car was________and crashed into another car. A．without controlling B．out of control C．under the control B解析：B【解析】句意：我真不敢相信这样一辆昂贵的汽车失控了，撞上了另一辆车。
考查介词短语辨析题。
A. without controlling没有控制；B. out of control失去控制；C. under the control在控制下。
根据句意结构，可知out of control最合语境，故选B。
3．How are you? ---I’m feeling ______.A．good B．well C．better D．fun B解析：B【解析】句意：----你好吗？----我感觉很好。
A. good好的；优良的；B. well健康的，良好的；好地；C. better更好的（地）；D. fun有意思的，有趣的。
I’m feeling是现在进行时，feel感官动词，后面跟形容词做表语；I’m feeling good.：我感觉好，这种感觉意义很宽泛；I’m feeling well.：我感觉很好，专指身体健康方面的；I’m feeling better. ：我感觉好多了，better是good和well的比较级；I’m feeling fun.：我感到有趣，感到开心。
一、选择题1．______ all my friends, I never feel sad when I am in trouble.A．Thank to B．Thank for C．Thanks to D．Thanks for C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：幸亏我所有的朋友，我遇到麻烦时从没有感到悲伤。
Thanks for因为……而感谢你，thanks to幸亏，根据I never feel sad when I am in trouble.可知此处表示幸亏有朋友，因此遇到麻烦时不悲伤，故选C。
2．He’s ill. He must go to ____ a doctor in the hospital.A．look B．watch C．see D．visited C解析：C【解析】句意：他病了。
他必须去医院看医生。
短语see a doctor：看医生，看病；故选C。
3．It’s ____ to eat mooncakes on Zhong Qiujie in China.A．tradition B．traditional C．awful D．stressed out B解析：B【解析】句意：在中国中秋节吃月饼是传统。
A. tradition （名词）惯例，传统；传说；B. traditional （形容词）惯例的，传统的； C. awful（形容词）可怕的，糟糕的；D. stressed out有压力的，筋疲力尽的，紧张的。
Be动词后面跟形容词做表语，结合句意和语境可知选B。
4．I must be________ soon，because I have a date（约会） in ten minutes.A．in B．off C．about D．over B解析：B【解析】句意：我必须马上离开，因为我十分钟后有个约会。
be in在某地；be off离开；be about 即将；be over结束。
人教版八年级英语上册Unit 1 培优测试卷限时: 60 分钟满分: 100 分一、单项选择(共10 分)1. —Jane, I found ________ umbrella. Is it yours?—No, it’s Mike’s. Mine is ________ third one on the shelf.A. a; anB. an; theC. the; aD. a; the2. [2024 云南大学附属中学期中]—Do you feel like ________ shopping this weekend?—I’d love to, but I have ________ homework to do.A. going; many tooB. going; too muchC. to go; too muchD. to go; too many3. I hear that all of you didn’t go camping ________ the heavy rain last weekend.A. because ofB. becauseC. soD. such as4. When I got to the bus stop, I missed the early bus and I had to ________ the next one.A. findB. waitC. look forD. wait for5. — Did anyone help you do the work, David?— No, I finished it all by ________.A. myselfB. yourselfC. himselfD. herself6. —I’ll be away for a long time.—Don’t worry. She can look after your pet ________.A. enough carefulB. enough carefullyC. carefully enoughD. careful enough7. Learning is a life-long journey, for it brings us ________ new every day.A. everythingB. nothingC. anythingD. something8. — How do you feel about the CBA basketball match last night?— It was ________. I really enjoyed it.A. boringB. wonderfulC. strangeD. terrible9. — Look! The clouds are so dark, and the wind is blowing hard.—It ________ that it will be rainy.A. smellsB. soundsC. seemsD. tastes10. —Would you mind passing me that book?—________. Here you are.A. Of course notB. Yes, I’d love toC. I don’t agreeD. That’s all right二、完形填空(共15 分)Dear Kevin,Last Saturday, our class had a trip. We wanted to do 11 exciting. So, we decided to go to the 12 near our city.That day, the weather was great, 13 but not hot. We started at eight. On the way, we talked and sang. Soon, we 14. Wow! It was really a wonderful mountain. I couldn’t wait to 15 to the top. I wondered what the top was like. About an hour later, I 16 to have a rest (休息). I looked back. Oh, my friend Alice was about 100 meters 17 me. She seemed to be very tired. I waited for her and asked her to follow me. At about eleven, we got to the 18, and then we ate some food and drank some water. I felt the food was never 19 like that.There I bought something for my sister but nothing for 20 in the gift shop. In the evening I wrote a diary about the trip.Yours,Mike11. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything12. A. mountain B. museum C. park D. village13. A. windy B. sunny C. rainy D. cloudy14. A. left B. lost C. arrived D. followed15. A. drive B. jump C. ride D. climb16. A. stopped B. learned C. thought D. finished17. A. near B. before C. behind D. between18. A. tree B. building C. top D. shop19. A. delicious B. terrible C. cheap D. expensive20. A. herself B. myself C. himself D. ourselves三、阅读理解(共20 分)ALast week my grandpa called me. He asked me to spend my vacation with him. He lives in a village. It’s small and it’s very cool there in summer. It was very hot in our city at that time, so I had to stay at home and always felt bored. I was very happy when he told me that and thanked him for his invitation. I said, “I’m going to visit you when our summer vacation begi ns.”My parents took me to the supermarket on the first day of the summer vacation and we bought some delicious food for my trip. Then we went to the gift store to buy some specials for my grandpa.The next morning my dad took me to the train station. It was the first time for me to have a trip by myself, but I felt relaxed. I’m fourteen and I am a young man now. The train left at six thirty. I looked out of the windows on the train. The scenery along the way was beautiful. I wasn’t tired at all.At four in the afternoon my train arrived at the station. I saw my grandpa standing outside. I got off the train and ran to him. He was happy when he saw me. I looked at him. He was old but strong.His village was near the station. We walked there. I looked around. The mountains here were high and green. I thought I could have a good time here.21. The grandpa called to ________.A. ask the boy to study hardB. tell the boy the way to the villageC. ask the boy to spend the summer vacation with himD. tell the boy how to take the train to the village22. The boy felt bored in the city at that time because ________.A. he could play with nobodyB. he had a lot of homework to doC. it was very hot there and he has to stay at homeD. his parents were very strict with him23. The boy spent ________ on the train.A. ten hours and thirty minutesB. nine hours and thirty minutesC. eight hours and thirty minutesD. seven hours and thirty minutes24. The boy went to see his grandpa ________.A. with his parentsB. with some booksC. with a guitarD. with some specials25. Which of the following is TRUE?A. The grandpa’s village was far from the station.B. The grandpa and his grandson went to the village in a car.C. The mountains were high and there were no trees in there.D. The grandpa was glad to see his grandson.BI like traveling to interesting places. Taking a train is now my favorite way of traveling.Traveling by plane is the fastest way. However, I don’t want t o spend too much on the ticket. Traveling by bus is usually the cheapest, but it’s really too slow.Last year, I had a train trip from Beijing to Guangzhou. I bought a Train G79 ticket and started my trip. It’s a high speed train (高铁). Later I learned the Beijing-Guangzhou high speed railway is now the longest in the world. It is about 2, 298 kilometers long. The train travels at about 350 km/h, much faster than the trains in the past (过去).I had a wonderful time on the train. It was the most comfortable trip for me.Train G79 has more comfortable seats and much bigger room. It was easy for me to find something to eat in the restaurant car.From this trip, I found that traveling by train was the best way for me. I would enjoy train trips after that.26. The writer thinks that traveling by plane is ________.A. expensive but comfortableB. fast but expensiveC. comfortable and cheapD. fast and comfortable27. Which of the following is NOT true about Train G79?A. It travels at about 350 km/h.B. It has a restaurant car.C. Its railway is now the longest high speed railway.D. It is faster than any other train in the world.28. The underlined word “room” means ________ in Chinese.A. 房间B. 空间C. 走廊D. 寓所29. Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage?A. The writer dislikes the small seats on Train G79.B. The writer thinks traveling by bus is cheap and comfortable.C. The writer enjoyed himself on Train G79.D. After the trip, the writer doesn’t choose (选择) other ways of traveling.30. The best title for this passage is ________.A. My Favorite Way of TravelingB. What the Cheapest Way to Travel IsC. The History of the High Speed TrainD. Why Traveling by Train Becomes Popular四、词汇运用(共10 分)(一) 根据句意及汉语或首字母提示写单词。
一、选择题1．--- When did your stomachache start? --- ____________________.A．About two days B．Two days later C．About two days ago D．For two days C解析：C【解析】句意：你的胃痛是什么时候开始的？大约两天前。
A. About two days 大约2天； B. Two days later两天后；C. About two days ago大约2天前；D. For two days两天了。
问句询问胃痛是什么时候开始的，when询问的是过去的时间点，故答案为C。
2．David ____ a stomachache. So he ____ eat anything 24 hours.A．has, should B．has , should’t C．have, shouldn’t D．has, shouldn’t D解析：D【解析】句意：戴维肚子痛。
所以他24小时都不应该吃东西。
主语David三单，谓语三单，have的三单是has，“不应该做某事”shouldn’t do sth.；结合句意和选项可知选D。
3．I must be________ soon，because I have a date（约会） in ten minutes.A．in B．off C．about D．over B解析：B【解析】句意：我必须马上离开，因为我十分钟后有个约会。
be in在某地；be off离开；be about 即将；be over结束。
结合句意可知，答案为B。
4．If you don’t mind ______ , you’re sure to succeed one day.A．take risks B．have riskC．taking risks D．having risk C解析：C【解析】句意：如果你不介意冒险的话，总有一天你会成功的。
Unit 1 能力培优测试卷I．单项选择。
（每题1分，共10分）1.—Thanks ________ our government, we can play sports on the new playground next week.—That's for sure! And we'll have a sports meeting _________ one month.A. for; inB. to; inC. for; afterD. to; after2.—I'll be away for a long time.—Don't worry. She can look after your pet _____.A. careful enoughB. enough carefulC. carefully enoughD. enough carefully3.When I saw my father _____ for me on a cold winter night, I couldn't keep back my tears.A.to waitB. waitC. waitingD.waited4.He sat in the same way for a long time without when he played computer games.A.movingB.moveC.movedD.to move5.—I played computer games all morning.—You need to breaks from the computer.A.put；onB.take；awayC.take；offD.put；away6.—I don’t care what people think.—Well, you . You’re not alone in this world.A. canB.mayC.shouldD.will7.---Do you know who taught ________ Russian?---Nobody. He learned it by ________.A．his; himself B．him; him C．him; himself D．his; him 8.—Mom,I took my partner’s math book home by mistake. What should I do?—Well, you should call her you can say sorry to her.A.as ifB.so thatC.even thoughD.ever since9. Tom was _____ at the _______ news.A. surprise, surprisedB. surprising, surprisedC. surprised, surprisingD. surprises, surprising10. After_____ some food, the kept on_____ to the top of the mountain.A. eating; climbingB. eating; climbC. eat; climbingD. eat; climbII. 完形填空。
一、选择题1．We had great fun ________ the volleyball match.A．watch B．watched C．watches D．watching D解析：D【详解】句意：我们看排球比赛十分尽兴。
考查非谓语。
此处表达的是“很高兴做某事”，英语是have fun doing sth，所以空格用doing 形式作宾语，故选D。
2．— There's _________ important in today's newspaper, isn't there?— Sorry, I don't know. I haven't got the paper yet.A．nothing B．something C．anything B解析：B【解析】试题分析；something一些东西，一般用于肯定句及表示请求建议等含义的疑问句中；anything也是表示一些东西，任何东西，一般用于否定及疑问句中。
Nothing没有东西，用于肯定句表示否定含义。
修饰这些不定代词的形容词一般放在这些词的后面。
句意：今天的报纸中有一些重要的东西，是吗？——抱歉，我不知道。
我还没有看到报纸呢。
结合语境可知选B。
考点：不定代词辨析点评：thing和some any every等构成的复合词一直是初中英语考查的重点，需要注意他们应用环境的不同，并注意修饰这些词语的形容词要放在他们的后面。
3．---_____ your vacation and where did you go _____ vacation, Amy?---It was pretty good.A．What was; for B．How is; in C．How was; on C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：——艾米，假期过得怎么样？你去哪儿度假了？——相当不错。
“度假”用on vacation；由句子It was pretty good.可知，用how来提问，指过的怎么样。
一、选择题1．I didn’t enjoy going out _______ the crowded streets.A．and B．because C．but D．because of D解析：D【详解】句意：我不喜欢出去，因为街道拥挤。
A. and 和连接句子；B. because因为，连接句子；C. but但是，连接句子；D. because of由于，连接短语。
the crowded streets是短语，而不是句子，因此D正确。
【点睛】1. because是连词，其后接原因状语从句或回答以why开头的问句；2. because of是复合介词，其后接名词、代词或动名词，或者what引导的名词性从句。
2．一It seems that Peter has nothing to do at the moment .一 Let me give him ________to read .A．anything B．something C．everything D．nothing B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：“此时此刻，彼得好像无所事事。
”“让我给他一些东西读读。
”考查不定代词。
anything意为“任何事情”，用于否定句、疑问句和if条件句；something意为“某事，某物”，表示不确定；everything意为“一切事情”；nothing意为“没有什么事情”，表否定。
根据“Let me give him to read”可知ACD三项不合句意，要用something。
故选B。
3．He did not write , though he had .A．careful enough; enough time B．carefully enough; enough time C．enough careful; enough time D．enough careless; time enough B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：他写得不够仔细，虽然他有足够的时间。
一、选择题1．It’s bad for your health to go to school without ______ breakfast.A．have B．having C．to have D．has B解析：B【详解】句意：不吃早饭去上学对你的健康是不好的。
without doing sth不做某事，故此处用动名词having，故选B。
2．I didn't go to the party not________the weather, but________I didn't feel well. A．because of；because B．because；because of C．because of；because of A 解析：A【解析】句意：我没有去参加聚会不是因为天气，而是因为我感觉不好。
考查连词（短语）辨析题。
because因为，后接从句表原因；because of，of是介词，后接名词或动名词表原因。
根据句意结构，可知选A。
3．To his________， he didn't get________trouble.A．surprise；into B．surprise；to C．surprised；into A解析：A【解析】句意：使他吃惊的是，他没有遇到麻烦。
考查名词和介词辨析题。
to one’s surprise使某某吃惊的是；get into trouble闯祸/找麻烦，都是固定短语。
根据句意结构，可知选A。
4．What’s the matter ____ you?—My back hurts.A．with B．for C．at D．on A解析：A【解析】句意：你怎么了？-我背痛。
A. with对于，和，具有；B. for为了，给； C. at 在；D. on在…上，关于，接通。
句型What’s the matter？：什么事，怎么了，问某人怎么了，出了什么事，用with sb.；故选A。
姓名：班级Unit 1 What’s the matter？单元综合检测——单元培优本单元重点 1.＂have + (a) +病症＂结构谈论健康问题；2. 情态动词should；3. 反身代词。
常考句型 1. What’ s the matter? 你怎么了？2. What should she do? 她该怎么办呢？3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book? 你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢？4. I think I sat in the same way f or too long without moving. 我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。
一、单项选择(10小题，每小题1分，共10分)1．—Your daughter is badly ill now.—Yes, she shouldn’t put off ________ to see the doctor.A．go B．went C．going D．to go2．Now I spend time ________ what I love to do.A．to do B．doing C．do D．did3．Tony could help ________ the city parks.A．clean B．clean up C．clean out D．cleans up4．The cat is . You should take it to an animal hospital.A．dead B．death C．dying D．died5．—I have a ________.—You should put your head down.A．fever B．nosebleed C．cough D．sore leg6．The apple is too big for me. Let me ________ a part for you.A．cut down B．cut off C．cut up D．cut in7．The giraffe has a long ________so that it can eat leaves（叶子）on the trees.A．arm B．mouth C．nose D．neck8．—________?—I have a headache and I don’t feel like eating anything.A．What are you doing B．What can I do for you C．What’s the matter with youD．How do you like it9．—Is Paul in control ________ this supermarket?—Yes. ________ our surprise, he really does a good job.A．of; With B．with; With C．of; To D．with; To10．________ my teacher’s help, my English has improved a lot.A．Thanks for B．Thanks to C．As for D．According to二、完形填空(10小题，每小题1分，共10分)先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
一、选择题1．She can ______ both French and English.A．say B．tell C．talk D．speak D解析：D【解析】句意：她既会讲法语，又会说英语。
A. say说；B. tell告诉；C. talk 谈论；D. speak说，讲。
讲某种语言要用speak, speak French讲法语，speak English讲英语，故答案为D。
点睛：speak, say, talk, tell的用法区别：speak 用来指人们对语言的掌握或使用，也可单独用来表示发言或说话的基本能力。
speak 不强调说话内容，不跟that 从句。
speak 后常跟语言名称或打电话时用于“Can I speak to sb.”的句型中。
例如：1. She can speak English very well. 她英语讲得很好。
2. He didn’t speak at the meeting. 他没有在会上发言。
(speak 这里表示发言)say着重是指说话的内容。
say 后面一定要加说话的内容，不能单独使用。
say后面可加名词，代词或 that宾语从句。
例如：1. He said he would say something at the meeting. 他说他会在会上说些什么。
2. Did you say anything in the meeting? 你在会上说什么了吗？talk一般用作不及物动词，着重指连续地说话或与人交谈。
talk可直接使用或用于“talk to sb.” 或“talk with sb.” 的句型中（与某人交谈）。
talk有时也作名词，表示演讲。
give a talk 演讲。
tell的意思是“告诉”，“讲述”，“吩咐”。
经常用作及物动词，后面常跟两个宾语，用于“tell sb. sth.”或“tell sb. about sth.”的句型中。
一、选择题1．--Do you know Nick, Lucy?-Of course. He’s so famous. ________ he has no arms and no legs, _________ he can look after himself well and travel all over the world.A．Although; but B．Because; / C．Although; / D．Because; so C解析：C【详解】--你知道Nick吗？当然知道，他是如此的著名，虽然他没有手臂和腿，但是他能把自己照顾得很好，还在世界各地旅游。
although虽然，尽管；because因为；根据句意可知第一个空表示“虽然，尽管”，故填although；我们知道although不能和but 同时使用，只能选择其中一个，故选C。
第II卷（非选择题）请点击修改第II卷的文字说明2．—Where ________you ________ lunch?—At home.There was no school lunch.A．did;have B．are;having C．will;have D．do;have A解析：A【详解】句意：——你在哪里吃午饭?——在家里。
学校里没有午饭。
考查一般过去时。
A.did；have一般过去时； are；having现在进行时；will；have一般将来时；do；have一般现在时。
从was判断出，空格处叙述的吃午饭发生在过去，应用一般过去时，因此，故选A。
3．—How was your vacation?—________.I liked it very much.A．Very bad B．I'm fine C．Great D．Have a good time C 解析：C【详解】句意：——你假期过得怎么样？——太好了。
我非常喜欢。
一、选择题1．—________ did you go on vacation? —Australia.A．Where B．What C．Who D．Why A解析：A【详解】句意：——你去哪儿度假了？——澳大利亚。
考查特殊疑问句。
Where哪里；What什么；Who谁；Why为什么；根据回答“Australia”可知，此处是提问地点，故选A。
2．Mrs. Brown is nice. Every day she tried to cook__________ for me during my stay in Canada. A．something differentB．anything differentC．nothing different A解析：A【解析】试题分析：something一些东西，一般用于肯定句及表示请求建议等含义的疑问句中；anything也是表示一些东西，任何东西，一般用于否定及疑问句中。
Nothing没有东西，用于肯定句表示否定含义；修饰这些由thing组成的符合词的形容词一般放在这些词的后面。
句意：布朗先生很不错。
我在加拿大期间，他每天早晨尽量为我不同的饭菜。
考点：不定代词辨析点评：thing和some any every等构成的复合词一直是初中英语考查的重点，需要注意他们应用环境的不同，并注意修饰这些词语的形容词要放在他们的后面。
3．---What else do you need for your trip?---_______ else. I’ve packed everything.A．Something B．Everything C．Nothing C解析：C【详解】句意：——你的旅行还需要什么？——没有别的了。
我把所有的东西都打包好了。
A. Something一些东西；B. Everything每样东西；C. Nothing没有什么了。
由句子I’ve packed everything. 我把所有的东西都打包好了。
人教版八年级英语下册UNIT 1 培优测试卷第一部分听力(四大题，20分)一、短对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)()1. What's the matter with Mary?()2. How was the weather yesterday?()3. How often should the girl take the medicine?A. Once a day.B. Twice a day.C. Three times a day.()4. What happened on the boy's way to school?A. He met an accident.B. A policeman stopped him.C. His bike didn't work.()5. What's David's favorite hobby?A. Taking photos.B. Bike riding.C. Mountain climbing.二、长对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面一段对话，回答第6、7小题。
()6. What's wrong with the man?A. He has the flu.B. He has a stomachache.C. He has a sore back.()7. What does the doctor advise the man to do?A. To take some medicine.B. To go to work as usual.C. To have a good rest.听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。
()8. What did Peter do yesterday morning?A. He played sports.B. He watched the basketball game.C. He went to a doctor.()9. How long did Tom need to rest at home?A. For five days.B. For six days.C. For seven days.()10. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Classmates.B. Cousins.C. Friends.三、短文理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)()11. How was the weather on the sports day?A. Cloudy.B. Sunny.C. Windy. ()12. Who runs the fastest?A. Jack.B. Paul.C. Peter. ()13. What sport does Jane love?A. Running.B. The long jump.C. The high jump.()14. What does Miss Smith do?A. A teacher.B. A doctor.C. A player. ()15. What did Jane do later that day?A. She took photos.B. She went home.C. She did more sports.四、信息转换(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)第二部分语言知识运用(三大题，35分)五、单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
人教版八年级英语下册Unit 1培优组合练(限时: 40分钟, 100分)一、完形填空(每小题3分, 共45分)Last August we were on vacation at Diana’s Baths, a place famous for waterfalls.Sitting on the rocks with my husband, I watched some parents _______1 guarding their kids away from the rocks’ edge s. I felt glad that our 8-year-old son Wyatt could_______2himself. Don’t get me wrong：I still felt_______3as I saw my boy jump between the rocks. “No running, ”I said from time to time. “Stay away from the edges.” But I soon_______4, and we were all having fun in the water._______5, I saw Wyatt sit down between two rocks in the running water. I shouted at him to get out. He shouted back something and then he_______6 over the edge.“Somebody helps my son!” I_______7, over and over. But I only heard a woman scream. “That_______8just went over the waterfall!” she shouted at her husband. “We are leaving!” They walked away, not even looking back to see whether our child was OK.By the time_______9 climbed down to the rocks below, my husband had pulled Wyatt out of the water with the help of a young woman. She was_______10first aid.“I’m Lisa, a nurse. I’m not leaving you.”She looked at me_______11, as if she were trying to take every bit of energy,_______12 and strength(力量) in her body and pass it on to me. I held on to that energy like a rope that could pull us to_______13.Wyatt was taken to the hospital immediately._______14 we spent a sleepless night there, we were told Wyatt was going to be OK.Meeting Lisa has reminded(提醒) me how we need_______15from people we don’t know. I know we are two strangers who are less strange.1. A. nervously B. carelessly C. excitedly D. hopefully2. A. talk to B. cheer for C. learn from D. look after3. A. lonely B. proud C. worried D. satisfied4. A. left B. relaxed C. shared D. returned5. A. Suddenly B. Finally C. Slowly D. Recently6. A. looked B. came C. rose D. disappeared7. A. suggested B. thought C. replied D. cried8. A. girl B. boy C. man D. woman9. A. I B. she C. you D. they10. A. teaching B. learning C. giving D. receiving11. A. secretly B. happily C. deeply D. strangely12. A. success B. health C. value D. love13. A. truth B. safety C. memory D. silence14. A. If B. Unless C. After D. Before15. A. help B. advice C. sense D. experience二、阅读理解(每小题5 分, 共25 分)I remember I made a mistake when I was a primary school student.When I was in the 3rd grade, my friends and I were playing football outside in the courtyard. It was a P.E. lesson but for some reasons, the teacher either was n’t there for that period or had to leave to do something. So he let us get on with our own thing.Anyway my friend kicked the ball in my direction. Instead of stopping the ball, I kicked it back with great force(力量) . But the ball flew into the huge glass windows of the 6th grade classroom while they were having a lesson. The ball made the glass shatter(破碎) into pieces.All the kids and their teacher ran out of the classroom to see what happened. The teacher was angry and asked us to come into his office. We all said sorry to the teacher and everyone had to pay 100 dollars for it.From then on, I didn’t play football in dangerous places at all.16. When did the thing happen?A. In Grade 6.B. In Grade 4.C. In Grade 3.D. In Grade 1.17. Why wasn’t the P.E. teacher with them when the thing happened?A. He had to leave to do something.B. He was sleeping.C. He had a headache.D. He hurt his knee.18. The underlined word “kicked” means “_______”.A. played with the footB. played with the handsC. made by themselvesD. bought for themselves19. How much did everyone pay for?A. 50 dollars.B. 100 dollars.C. 150 dollars.D. 200 dollars.20. From the passage they would play football _______.A. on the streetB. in the neighborhoodC. at homeD. on the playground三、词汇运用(每小题3 分, 共30 分)A) 根据句意及首字母提示写单词21. It’s a good idea to do some research before you make an important d .22. Jane’s head feels kind of hot. I think she has a f .23. At yesterday’s meeting, I c the speed of speaking and made myselfheard clearly.24. —What’s the t with you?—I can’t sleep well all night.25. There were too many p on the bus, so I couldn’t get on it.B) 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空26. We need two more new ____________(knife) .27. Mrs. Brown ____________(lie) in bed for a few minutes, and then she felt better.28. After his parents’____________ (die) , the young man moved to another city.29. The doctors asked him to give up_____________ (smoke) because of his illness.30. The boy started to live in the school and learn to manage time by _______ (he) .答案一、【主旨大意】本文是记叙文。
人教版八年级英语上册UNIT 1 培优检测卷一、单项选择(每小题1分，计10分)1. We didn't have ____ umbrella with us today.A．a B．an C．the D．/2. —Did you buy anything for your father's birthday?—No, I bought ____. But I made something special for him.A．nothing B．anythingC．something D．everything3. Lisa looks like her sister Lucy and I can't tell the ____ between them.A．difference B．problemC．taste D．interest4. —A group made different Chinese characters (汉字) with kites in the sky at the 38th Kite Festival.—Sounds great. I ____ how they made it.A．ask B．feelC．wish D．wonder5. [易错题]—What can you see from the top of the mountain?—We can see a lake____ us.A．past B．across C．along D．below 6. [易错题]—Which book can I read, Dad?—How about this one? It's ____ for you to read.A．easy enough B．enough easyC．easily enough D．enough easily7. —Did you know Mike before?—No. ____ students knew him before his story got popular.A．Little B．A little C．Few D．A few 8. [易错题]—What do you think of the movie?—It's____ for me. I got____ when I was in the cinema (电影院)．A．boring; boring B．boring; boredC．bored; boring D．bored; bored9. —____ beautiful lady!—That's our English teacher, Miss Chen. She has a good taste in clothes.A．What B．How aC．How D．What a10. —Did you go anywhere interesting this summer vacation?—____. I only stayed at home to study for the test.A．Of course B．No problemC．Not really D．Sounds great二、完形填空(每小题1.5分，计15分)I just came back from my summer vacation. It was so __11__ that I never wanted it to end. I spent eight days in Paris with my best friend Henry. We stayed at a __12__ in the Latin Quarter. In our room, we could __13__ the beautiful view (景色) of the city.In Paris, we __14__ many places of interest. My favorite place was the Louvre Museum. I'm always interested in __15__ and I want to be a painter. So it was a special experience (经历) to me. We waited for a long time to __16__ because there were quite a few people that day. __17__ walking around for three hours, we were__18__. So we decided to take a break (休息). We walked along the Seine River and __19__ some street food. Henry loved bread very much. When he tried the French croissants (羊角面包), he became so happy. “They are so __20__，” he said.We enjoyed ourselves in Paris. We hope to visit it again next year!11. A．important B．differentC．wonderful D．terrible12. A．school B．hotelC．bank D．hospital13. A．enjoy B．pay C．order D．dislike14. A．lived B．missedC．heard D．visited15. A．music B．art C．games D．sports16. A．get up B．get outC．get in D．get off17. A．Before B．As C．Until D．After18. A．tired B．relaxedC．excited D．happy19. A．made B．tasted C．sold D．brought20. A．expensive B．hotC．delicious D．cheap三、阅读理解(每小题2分，计20分)A21. The writer and his friends traveled in ____.A．Tianjin B．BeijingC．Nanjing D．Shanghai22. What was the weather like on Saturday?A．Fine. B．Cool.C．Rainy. D．Snowy.23. What did the writer have for lunch on Sunday?A．Hamburgers and salad.B．Some fruit and vegetables.C．An egg and an apple.D．Noodles, chicken and ice cream.24. They visited the Great Wall on____.A．Thursday B．FridayC．Saturday D．Sunday25. Which of the following is TRUE?A．The writer didn't go swimming on Friday afternoon.B．The writer watched an exciting movie on Sunday evening.C．Although it was fine on Sunday, they stayed in the camp.D．The writer and his friends had fun in Beijing.BDuring the summer vacation, some boys came to a tall tree. They wanted to play a game to see who could climb to the top of the tree first. Their mothers sat there, looking at the children.David was one of the boys. He was young and short. No one thought he would win the game. When the game started, all of the boys tried to climb as high as they could. They all made it halfway(半途) up the tree before David got to the top of the tree first in the end.His mother was amazed to see it. She asked，“David, how did you get to the top so quickly？”David said，“The other boys kept looking down as they climbed. When they learned how high they were, they got scared and were afraid of falling down. But I only looked up. When I saw how close I was, I kept climbing.”It's true in life that if we keep moving forward(向前)without looking back，we will get close to our dreams.26. When did the story happen(发生)?A．In spring. B．In winter.C．In autumn. D．In summer.27. What did the boys decide to do?A．To play games under the tree.B．To climb to the top of the tree.C．To see who could run fastest.D．To see who was the last climber.28. What does the underlined word “amazed” m ean in English?A．Surprised. B．Sad.C．Happy. D．Worried.29. Why couldn't the other boys get to the top?A．Because the tree was too high.B．Because they were scared of falling down.C．Because they weren't strong enough.D．Because their moms stopped them climbing.30. What can we learn from the story?A．Anyone can be a climber if he wants to be.B．There's always a mountain to climb in life.C．Keep going forward to follow your dreams.D．Don't look down on anyone young in life.四、任务型阅读(每小题2分，计10分)On a cold winter afternoon, I walked home from a supermarket. I felt a little tired, because I was carrying(提) my heavy shopping bags.They__were__so__heavy__that__I__decided__to__stop__to__sit__in__the__park. Then I found a man walking in front of me. He carried an old bag in his dirty hand. He walked to a dustbin(垃圾桶) and started to look for something to eat.I felt sad suddenly(突然). I knew this man would take all that he could get, so I went up to him and gave some ①________ to him. The man looked up in surprise and took what I gave him. There was a big smile(微笑) on his face and I felt veryhappy. Then he said，“Wow! At first someone gave me this hamburger, and then some drinks, now some delicious fruit. It is my lucky day today. Thank you, boy.”Then he went away, singing a song. Just then, I knew what the saying “Giving is getting” really meant. Everyone in the world needs ②________. Giving may not cost you much, but it means a lot to people in need.任务一：请根据短文内容，分别写出①、②处所缺单词。
一、选择题1．I had no money and I couldn't buy for my parents.A．nothing B．anyone C．anything D．something C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：我没有钱，我不能为我的父母买任何东西。
A. nothing没有什么；B. anyone 任何人，指人；C. anything任何东西，指物；D. something一些事。
因为本题的句子是否定句，排除A/D；结合语境可知，这里指买的东西，故选C。
2．— There's _________ important in today's newspaper, isn't there?— Sorry, I don't know. I haven't got the paper yet.A．nothing B．something C．anything B解析：B【解析】试题分析；something一些东西，一般用于肯定句及表示请求建议等含义的疑问句中；anything也是表示一些东西，任何东西，一般用于否定及疑问句中。
Nothing没有东西，用于肯定句表示否定含义。
修饰这些不定代词的形容词一般放在这些词的后面。
句意：今天的报纸中有一些重要的东西，是吗？——抱歉，我不知道。
我还没有看到报纸呢。
结合语境可知选B。
考点：不定代词辨析点评：thing和some any every等构成的复合词一直是初中英语考查的重点，需要注意他们应用环境的不同，并注意修饰这些词语的形容词要放在他们的后面。
3．---_____ your vacation and where did you go _____ vacation, Amy?---It was pretty good.A．What was; for B．How is; in C．How was; on C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：——艾米，假期过得怎么样？你去哪儿度假了？——相当不错。
一、选择题1．Last summer vacation, we ______ many photos when we had a trip to Dalian.A．take B．takes C．took D．will take C解析：C【详解】句意：去年暑假，当我们去大连旅行时，我们拍了很多照片。
由last summer可知这件事发生在过去，故用一般过去时。
选C。
2．---What else do you need for your trip?---_______ else. I’ve packed everything.A．Something B．Everything C．Nothing C解析：C【详解】句意：——你的旅行还需要什么？——没有别的了。
我把所有的东西都打包好了。
A. Something一些东西；B. Everything每样东西；C. Nothing没有什么了。
由句子I’ve packed everything. 我把所有的东西都打包好了。
说明没有什么东西可以打包了。
故用Nothing else.。
3．— There's _________ important in today's newspaper, isn't there?— Sorry, I don't know. I haven't got the paper yet.A．nothing B．something C．anything B解析：B【解析】试题分析；something一些东西，一般用于肯定句及表示请求建议等含义的疑问句中；anything也是表示一些东西，任何东西，一般用于否定及疑问句中。
Nothing没有东西，用于肯定句表示否定含义。
修饰这些不定代词的形容词一般放在这些词的后面。
句意：今天的报纸中有一些重要的东西，是吗？——抱歉，我不知道。
我还没有看到报纸呢。
结合语境可知选B。
培优专项训练(一)Ⅰ.高频考点( )1. There is ________ wrong with this computer. It doesn't work well.A．something B．anythingC．everything D．nothing( )2. We didn't go home ________ the old man was sent to the hospital.A．until B．whenC．while D．that( )3. —There used to be lots of fish in the lake.—Yes, but there are very ________now.A．few B．fewerC．little D．less( )4. She had a stomachache ________ she ate something bad.A．so B．becauseC．or D．although( )5. The new kind of car is ________ dear. I don't have ________ money.A．too much; much too B．much too; too muchC．too much; too much D．much too; much too( )6. Please give up ________ computer games. It's bad for you.A．play B．playedC．to play D．playing( )7. I've ________ my money yesterday. Now I have no money to buy food.A．ran out B．ran out ofC．run out D．run out of( )8. They agreed ________ in that park.A．met B．meetC．meeting D．to meet( )9. ________ her surprise, she passed the music test easily.A．With B．ToC．In D．At( )10. Mrs smith is used to ________ a walk after supper.A．takes B．takeC．taking D．took( )1. — Kelly, who's the girl__________glasses inthe photo?-一It’s me. I used to we ar glasses and have long hair.A. byB. ofC. onD. with( )2. Students shouldn’t go to school________breakfast. It’s bad for their health.A. withB. withoutC. forD. by( )3. Victor can play piano. He can join ________the music club.A. aB. anC. the( )4. How do you like Li Yundi?- A cool guy! His music really beautiful.A. tastesB. soundsC. smellsD. looks( )5. 一M um，I’m not feeling well.—Oh, dear! ________A. What’s wrong?B. Not at all.C. All right.( )7. Andrea Bocelli never ，whichmakes him a successful singer.A. takes awayB. gives awayC. gets upD. gives upA. fetchedB. to fetchC. fetchingD. fetches( )10. —What’s the matter with you?一I________a headache.A. haveB. takeC. make D, like( )11. To our__________, the little girl is the first to go to bed.A. surprisesB. surpriseC. surprisedD. surprising( )12. - -What did your sister do?—-She_________the bus at the bus stop and went home.A. got toB. got upC. got downD. got off( )13. — What did you see?— I saw many boys________ games near the river.A. playedB. playingC. playsD. to play( )15. My father often cooks some delicious food_________for us athome.A. herselfB. ourselvesC. himselfD. yourselvesⅡ.完形填空Everyone wants to have healthy teeth. When you laugh, you will 1.________ your mouth and show your teeth. The healthier your teeth are, the happier you feel. Why is that?It's 2.________ your teeth are important in many ways. Take care of them, and they'll help to take care of you. Strong 3.________ teeth help you grow. They also help you speak clearly. You can take care of your teeth by doing like these：Brush your teethes 4.________ a day, after getting up and before bedtime. And you should brush all of your teeth, not just the front ones. Spend some time 5.________ the teeth along the sides and in the back. Take your time while brushing. Spend at 6.________ three minutes each time you brush. Be sure your toothbrush is soft. Ask your parents to help you get a new toothbrush 7.________ three months. Clean between your teeth with dental floss(牙线)．It feels strange when you do it at first, but soon you'll get used to 8.________ it. Brushing 9.________your teeth healthy. You also need to care about what you eat and drink. Eat 10.________ fruits and vegetables and drink water instead of drinks.Do you want to have white and healthy teeth? Please brush your teeth!( )1. A. close B. wash C. serve D. open( )2. A. though B. because C. if D. when( )3. A. tight B. white C. healthy D. clean( ) 4. A. once B. twice C. three times D. four times( ) 5. A. on B. in C. at D. to( ) 6. A. first B. least C. once D. last( )7. A. every B. both C. either D. neither( ) 8. A. hel ping B. making C. feeling D. doing( )9. A. starts B. produces C. keeps D. suggests( )10. A. a lot B. lots of C. few D. a littleⅢ.阅读理解Healthy eating doesn't just mean what you eat, but h ow you eat. Here is some advice on healthy eating.Eat with others. It can help you to see others' healthy eating habits. If you usually eat with your parents, you will find that the food you eat is more delicious.Listen to your body. Ask yourself if you are really hungry. Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty—sometimes you are just thirsty, you need no food. Stop eating before you feel full.Eat breakfast.Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. After you don't eat for the past ten hours, your body needs food to get you going. You will be smarter after eating breakfast.Eat healthy snacks like fruits, yogurt or cheese.We all need snacks sometimes. In fact, it's a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three meals. This doesn't mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal.Don't eat dinner late.With our busy life, we always put off eating dinner until the last minute. Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. This will give your body a chance to digest most of the food before you rest for the next 8—10 hours.( )1. The writer gives us ________ pieces of advice on healthy eating.A．4 B．5 C．6 D．7( )2. Which snack is Not mentioned in the passage?A．Fruits B．Yogurt C．Chips D．Ice cream ( )3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A．Snacks are bad for our health.B．We should keep eating until we are full.C．Dinner is the most important meal of the day.D．We should have dinner at least 3 hours before going to bed.( )4. The underlined(画线)word “digest” means “________” in Chinese.A．消化B．享用C．储存D．循环( )5. The passage mainly tells us________．A．wh ere to eat B．how to eat C．why to eat D．when to eat主题阅读Ⅰ.A man went to see a doctor.“Open your mouth.” the d octor said.The man opened his mouth and the doctor looked in quickly.“It's clear what's wrong with you.You need more exercise.” the doctor said.“But doctor,” the man said.“I don't think so.”“Don't tell me what you think.” the doctor said.“I am the d octor, not you.I know what you need. I see hundreds of people like you. None of them get any exercise. They sit in offices all day and in front of the television in the evening. What you need is to walk quickly for at least 20 minutes a day.”“Doctor, you don't understand,” the man said, “I…”“I don't want to hear any excuses.”the doctor said, “You must find time for exercise. If you don't want to get fat and have health problems when you are older.”“But I walk every day.” the man said.“Oh, yes, and I know what kind of walking that is. You walk a few feet to the train station from your house, a few more feet from the station to your office, and a few more feet from your office to a restaurant(饭馆) for lunch and back. That's not real walking. I'm talking about a walk in the park for twenty minutes every day.”“Will you listen to me, doctor!” the man shouted, getting angry with this doctor who thought he knew everything.“I'm a postman,” the man went on, “and I walk for seven hours every day!”( )1. The postman went to see the doctor because________.A．he thought he was illB．he was too fat and could not walk quicklyC．something was wrong with his footD．there was something wrong with his mou th( )2. Why did the doctor not listen to the man?A．The postman spoke to him like a doctor.B．He really wanted to help the postman.C．He thought he knew the man's problem.D．The man was slow speaking.( )3. The doctor thought many people had health problems only because they ________.A．did not have enough exerciseB．ate bad foodC．spent much time watching TVD．were working in offices( )4. Which of the following is TRUE?A．The postman sent letters on foot.B．The doctor had a walk in a park every day.C．The postman lived near a train station.D．The postman went to see the doctor on foot.( )5. The story happened ________.A．near the post office B．in the doctor's roomC．near the playground D．in the man's officeABDo you know the story about Vince? It was a true story. Vince was an English boyand he was eight years old. He didn't like soap or water. Three or four times a day his mother said to him, “Vince, your hands are very dirty again.” Go and wash them. ” But Vince never washed them well. He only put his hands in the water for a few seconds and then took them out again.Vince’s uncle and aunt lived in another city. One day they came to stay with Vince’s parents, and they brought their small son, Toby, with them. Toby was seven years old and he didn’t like soap or water, ei ther. w W w .x K b 1.c o MThe boys sat with their parents for a few minutes and then they went outside. When they were pla ying, Vince looked at Toby's hands and then went back to Toby’s parents and said proudly (骄傲地），“Toby’s hands are dirtier than mine, ”“Of course they are，”Toby said angrily. “You are one year older than I am, ”31. Vince’s mother asked him to______three or four times a day.A. wash his handsB. do his homeworkC. clean his bedroomD. wash his teeth32.When Vince saw Toby’s hands, he felt________.A, sorry B. proud C. sad D. terrible33.Vince’s hands were a little______than Toby’s.A. dirtierB. cleanerC. biggerD. smaller34.From the story we know that_______ .A. Vince liked soap and water, but Toby didn’tB.Toby liked soap and water，but Vince didn’tC. Vince and Toby liked soap and waterD.Vince and Toby d idn’t like soap or water35. How many people are there in the story?A. Four.B. Five.C. Six.D. Seven,C培优专项训练(一)I.1．A2．A n ot…until意为“直到……才”。
