北京航空航天大学2005年硕士研究生入学考试基础英语试题 考生注意：所有答题务必写在考场提供的答题纸上，写在本试题单上的答题一律无效（本题单不参与阅卷）。 I. Vocabulary and Structure(40points,1*40) Part 1 Directions: Choose one of the four alternatives which is closest in meaning to the underlined word or phrase and mark the corresponding letter. 1. “The giant was bit” is a tautological statement, to say the least. A. tight B. redundant C. illogical D. relative 2. There is an embargo on any more video games coming into the house. A. landing place B. prohibition C. violation D. permission 3. Youngsters are usually more impetuous than old people. A. impatient B. immature C. impulsive D. imperial 4. U nfortunately, I’ll spend the weekend doing a bunch of prosaic chores. A .dull B. practical C. trivial D. rhyming 5. The crowd at the town meeting found the mayor’s assurance too glib. A. sarcastic B. flashy C. malicious D. readily fluent 6. Gazing at the crystalline lake, I decided it was too beautiful to swim in. A. breakable B. futuristic C. delicate D. sparkling 7. We cannot vacillate on the question of the party’s leadership. A. lead B. doubt C. check D. repeat 8. It is more difficult for a chronic smoker to give up the habit than for a novice, but it can be done. A. affluent B. confirmed C. disciplined D. indecisive 9. They were furious when one of their best managers was poached by another company A. headhunted B. punched C. plundered D. probed 10. The ink had faded with time and so parts of the letter were unreadable. A. indelible B. inscrutable C. illegible D. illegitimate 11. She bristled at the suggestion that she had been dishonest. A. bridled B. bridged C. breathed D. boasted 12. Investors should study a prospectus before putting money into a big company. A. positive outlook B. banking agreement C. profit-and-loss statement D. formal business document 13 .The real hero is never ostentatious. A. frivolous B. pretentious C. presumptuous D. ponderous 14. If you have never held a driving license before, you should apply for a provisional license. A. providential B. temporary C. provincial D. improvised 15. John Smith is a voracious book collector. A. vicious B. luxurious C. insatiable D. valuable 16. I don’t think we should make precipitate decisions. A .precipitous B. precocious C. precarious D. precautious 17. You need an excursion to break the monotony. A. gaunt B. jaunt C. vaunt D. taunt 18. The government appears in a quandary about what to do with so many people. A. border B. marshy ground C. dilemma D. situation 19. It was an auspicious beginning to her career as an author. A. unexpected B. interesting C. favorable D. doubtful
英语专业考研基础英语改错高分特训500句＋100篇 第1章改错题技巧指南 对于绝大多数报考英语专业的考生而言，“基础英语”是全国各院校英语专业研究生入学考试必考的科目。一般来说，报考英语专业研究生的考核科目为：政治（分值100分）、第二外语（分值100分）、基础英语（分值150分）以及专业课（包括英美文学、语言学与应用语言学、翻译理论及实践等）（分值150分）。 需要说明的是，有些院校对此科目的考试名称有所不同：例如北京大学称之为“专业能力”，上海外国语大学称之为“英语综合”，北京外国语大学称之为“英语基础测试（技能）”，上海交通大学、广东外语外贸大学等称之为“英语水平考试”，四川大学称之为“英语专业基础”，山东大学称之为“实践英语”。上述院校的科目名称和大多数院校所用的“基础英语”名称虽有差别，但实质是一样的，都是由各学校自主命题、考核英语专业考生基本功底的考试科目。 1.1出题形式 “基础英语”的改错题主要考查考生运用语法、词汇、修辞等语言知识，识别所给短文或句子的语病并改正的能力。 出题形式主要有以下几种： ①给出一篇250词左右的短文，共10处标记，可能有错误也可能完全正确，要求考生根据“增添”、“删除”或“改变其中的某一单词或短语”三种方法中的一种改正语误。
②给出一篇短文，没有标记，要求考生删除10处多余的词，不一定每行文字都有错误，也不一定1行文字只有1处错误。 ③给出一篇短文，没有标记，要求考生根据“增添”、“删除”或“改变其中的某一单词或短语”三种方法中的一种改正语误。不一定每行文字都有错误，也不一定1行文字只有1处错误。 ④给出的为一个单句，句子中有四处标有下划线，要求考生选出有错误的一项。如： Tokyo Bay shook as if huge rug had been pulled from under it. A B C D ⑤给出的为一个单句，要求考生在错误处加下划线，并根据“增添”、“删除”或“改变其中的某一单词或短语”三种方法中的一种改正语误。 1.2常考错误类型 一、词法错误 词法错误主要包括了名词、动词、代词、冠词、介词、形容词副词的使用错误等，主要考察考生对常用词汇的词性、含义、用法的掌握。 （一）名词 改错中涉及到名词的错误主要有以下几类：名词“近义词”（形近或意近）、名词的单复数、可数名词与不可数名词、名词与动词、与形容词等词类的转换等。 1.名词近义词 英语中有许多拼写或读音相似甚至相同的词语，考生在平日学习时应注意这类词语的区分。
07-1 PART II VOCABULARY (10 minutes, 10 points) Section A (0.5 point each) 21. If innovators are not financially rewarded for their innovations, the incentive forpath-breaking innovation will eventually dry up. A. investment B. resource C. inspiration D. stimulus 22. These illegal immigrants have to work long hours a day despitethe appalling workingconditions. A. bewildering B. exasperating C. dismaying D. upsetting 23. Many critics agreed that by and large, this movie was a success in terms of acting andphotography. A. all at once B. by and by C. to some extent D. on the whole 24. The country carried on nuclear tests without feeling apprehensive about theconsequences. A. optimistic B. anxious C. uncertain D. scared 25. There is the fear that babies might be genetically altered to suit the parents' wishes. A. enhanced B. revised C. alternated D. modified 26. The American Civil War is believed to have stemmed from differences over slavery. A. arisen from B. contributed to C. patched up D. participated in 27. Experts said the amount of compensation for sick smokers would be reduced if cooler jurorsprevailed. A. resigned B. compromised C. persisted D. dominated 28. Hamilton hoped for a nation of cities while Jeffersoncontended that the countryshould remain chiefly agricultural. A. inclined B. struggled C. argued D. competed 29. There have been some speculations at times as to who will take over the company. A. on occasion B. at present C. by now D. for sure 30. TWA was criticized for trying to cover up the truth rather than promptly notifyingvictims' families. A. briefly B. quickly C. accurately D. earnestly Section B (0.5 point each) 31. New York probably has the largest number of different language _________ in the world. A. neighborhoods B. communities C. clusters D. assemblies 32. Nuclear wastes are considered to _____ a threat to human health and marine life. https://www.doczj.com/doc/8c15420110.html,pose B. impose C. expose D. pose 33. Some states in the US have set _____ standards concerning math and science tests. A. energetic B.vigorous C. rigorous D. grave 34. This school promised to make classes smaller and offer more individualized ___________. A. presentation B. instruction C. conviction D.obligation 35. Because of ______ ways of life, the couple has some difficulty getting along witheach other. A. incomprehensible B. incomparable C. inconceivable D. incompatible 36. As __________China and other emerging export powers, efforts to strengthenanti-corruption activities are gaining momentum. A. in the light of B. in the event of C. in the case of D. in the course of
基础英语练习题（二） I. GRAMMAR, Directions: In this section, there are 13 sentences each with one word or phrase m issing. Choose one of the four choices marked A, B, C, and D that best completes t he sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET by blackening 1. As far as we know, in this matter Jim seems . A. to be in no way to blame B. to be in no way to be blamed C. to be to blame in no way D. to be blamed in no way 2. , he might have retired before the end. A. Didn't he enjoy the concert B. Has he not enjoyed the concert C. Were he not enjoy the concert D. Had he not enjoyed the concert 3. I don't see how you can stop your daughter, she is lawfully old enough to get ma rried. A. once B. thus C. yet D. since 4. The developing countries are the richly mineralized districts in the world the d eveloped countries are the districts which are short of minerals. A. anyway B. nevertheless C. while D. instead 5. Jane rented novels from the circulating library yesterday afternoon. . A. two interesting American B. two American interesting C. interesting two American D. American two interesting 6. The manager his suitcase in which there is plenty of cash yet, for he is n ot sure where he left it behind. A. had not found B. has not found C. did not find D. cannot find 7. The minister didn't show any interest in the democratic reforms . A. all in all B. after all C. not at all D. at all . 8. I haven't seen her . A. since long B. long since C. long ago D. long before 9. Why this way? to meet him? A. are you walking / Do you want B. do you walk / Do you want C. do you walk / Are you wanting D. are you walking / Did you want 10. "Will a bus stop here soon?" "No, .” A. ten minutes ago one just went by B. one just went by ten minutes ago C. ten minutes ago just one went by D. just one went by ten minutes ago 11. The millions of calculations involved, had they been done by hand, all practical value by the time they were finished. A. could lose B. would have lost
介词短语搭配必备ahead of 比……提前，比……早at loggerheads with 与……意见不合，与……吵架，争论at odds with 与……争执，意见不一致apart from 除…外；除…外还as for 至于，关于 as to 至于，关于aside from 除……之外at the behest of 在……命令下at the expense of 由……付费；以……为代价at the hands of 由某人或通过某人的机构完成at the mercy of 受……支配 at the risk of 冒……之危险at the root of ……的核心；……的实质 at the top of 在最高地位，在首位at variance with 和……不符but for 若不是，倘没有by dint of 借助，用by force of 由于，通过，以……手段by means of 借助于by reason of 由于 by virtue of 由于，因为by way of 通过……的方法due to 由于，因为except for 除……以外，要不是由于far from 远离for fear of 由于害怕；以免for lack of 因缺乏for the benefit of 为了……的利益；为了让某人明白for the purpose of 为了……for the sake of 由于，为了；为了……的利益for want of 因缺乏in aid of 用以援助……in accordance with 与……一致；按照in back of 在……后面in case of 以防，万一in comparison with 与……比较in compliance with 顺从in conformity with 和……相适应in consequence of 由于in contact with 与……联系in exchange for 交换，以此易彼in favour of 为……而征战，参加支持……的活动in league with 和……联合着in lieu of 代，代替in light of 按照，根据in line with 符合 in place of 代替in quest of 为了探索……，为了寻求……in reference to 关于in regard to 关于in relation to 关于，涉及，与……相比in return for 作为...的报答in safe hands with 安然无恙in search of 寻找in spite of 尽管in step with 与……保持一致in touch with 同...有联系in terms of 依照in the absence of 缺乏，不存在in the course of 在……期间 in the event of 万一，如果……in (the) face of 面对…… in the interest of 为了……的利益in the name of 以……的名义，凭 in the process of 在...的过程中in view of 考虑到，由于next to 贴近；次于notwithstanding 虽然, 尽管on account of 为了……的缘故on behalf of 代表……；为了……的利益on pain of 违者以...论处on the eve of 在……的前夜on the grounds of 根据, 以...为理由on the part of 就某人而言；某人有责任的on the score of 因为，为了……理由on the strength of 居于，根据，凭借on top of 熟练掌握，在……之上regardless of 不管；不顾under the aegis of 在……的庇护下under the auspices of 由……赞助或主办，在……保护下 with a view to 着眼于, 以...为目的, 考虑到with effect from 自……起开始实施with respect to 关于，至于with the exception of 除……以外填空练习(1) The government decision to raise taxes was at odds ______ their policies on inflation.（与……争执，意见不一致）(2) A claim might be made by dissentient member States that the actions of the organization were not in compliance ______ its treaty.（顺从）(3) Prominent individuals were often prominent ______
2020年招收攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题(B卷) ******************************************************************************************* 招生专业与代码：050205日语语言文学、050203法语语言文学 考试科目名称及代码：241 基础英语 考生注意：所有答案必须写在答题纸（卷）上，写在本试题上一律不给分。 Part I Cloze (10 points) Directions:There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Brazil has __1__ to offer the visitor: 7,300 km of coastline, much of it empty, endless beaches; the planet’s biggest rainforest; an area of wetlands full of alligators and jaguars; colonial cities and spectacular waterfalls. The Bahia coast in north-east Brazil is a particularly attractive area __2__ tourism. Several luxury resorts have been built there. Recently a $170 million five-hotel __3__ at Sauipe opened. With its 18-hole golf __4__ and designer shops, Sauipe is hoping to attract rich, foreign visitors. The tourist industry __5__ problems in the past __6__ high inflation which led to short-term planning. Hotels, __7__, are long-term investments, often with __8__ periods of over 15 years. If resorts such as Sauipe __9__ attract significant numbers of tourists, they have to solve several problems. __10__ a start, Brazil needs cheaper and more frequent international air travel. Brazilian airlines have actually decreased the number of __11__ international flights in the past two years because of a currency __12__. Foreign visitors also demand a level of service __13__ needs lengthy training – a considerable task for most of the resorts in the northeast which do not have a __14__ population to provide suitable staff. The other big challenge for Sauipe’s managers is __15__ the social problems that other new resorts have caused, when large numbers of people have come from the interior in search __16__ jobs, quickly __17__slums. The resort __18__ to deal with these pressures by setting up courses in the surrounding villages for making handicrafts which will__19__at Sauipe and by organizing __20__ for local co-operatives to produce foodstuffs for the hotels. 1. A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. somehow 2. A. to B. for C. with D. on 3. A. complexity B. complicated C. complex D. compliment 4. A. course B. court C. pitch D. ground 5. A. has B. have C. having D. had 6. A. due B. because C. for D. because of 7. A. however B. therefore C. because D. while 8. A. pay B. payback C. payoff D. paycheck 1
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湖南科技大学研究生考试试题纸 课程名称：__ 基础英语__开课学院：外国语 上课专业：人文、马院、管理、教育、体育、化工等年级：2012 学生人数： 命题教师：朱诗花审核人：考试形式：闭卷 考试时间：2012 至2013 学年第 1 学期考试时量：120 分钟 Ⅰ. Multiple Choices (1*20=20’) Part A Direction: choose the word or phrase that is closest in meaning to the italicized part of each sentence. 1.I don’t know anything about art, and I haven’t met an y grand pe ople, and I don’t go to a good tailor, and all th at , I’m not what he calls from top-drawe r society. A. highest B. lowest C. outstanding D. important 2. While watching TV to kill time at night, he draped his legs over the arm of the chair and made himself as comfortable and relaxed as he possibly could. A. covered B. arranged C. hu ng D. dwelled 3. Skills of the George Washington University medical team, plus his amazing determination and the grit and spirit of his wife, Sarah, pulled Jim through. A. loyalty B. coura ge C. ambition D. patience 4. Dona’s having a bridal shower for Julie next week. Now she is busy preparing presents and inviting friends. A. washing B. party C. rain D. water 5. The downside was that I felt pretty intimidated. A. very close B. very intimate C. rather frightened D. humiliated 6. Don’t cling to your old ideas. Be ready to entertain some new ones, otherwise you will always lag behind others A. put forward to B. hold on to C. run to D. put up to 7. In order to finish the task in time, he was out in the rain all day and this brought on a bad cold. A. resulted from B. resulted in C. brought up D. gave up 8. The play shows that Americans have an embarrassment of riches and a paucity of spirituality and morality, focusing on the disillusionment of the American Dream. A. deficiency B. scarcity C. inadequacy D. deficit 9. Moves to change the way key resources should be allocated have sparkled a rise in turf battle, which could hinder the Internet’s growth as a global information infrastructure. A. control B. retard C. obstruct D. decrease 10. Video game markers scoff at the notion that their product can cause a psychiatric disorder. A. shout B. scream C. aim D. mock 11. From the beginning, I hated the way he talked, his whining voice and his vulgar accent. A. refined B. rude C. decent D. strange 12. To her consternation, she realized that what she had said was true, that a woman couldn’t hide love. A. shock B. fascination C. estimation D. enjoyment 13. The chemistry between Hepburn and Tracy is obvious. One can easily observe their love
[考研类试卷]英语专业基础英语（翻译）历年真题试卷汇编6 一、翻译 1 Translate the following passage into Chinese．(中国人民大学2005研，考试科目：基础英语) TEINT DE PERLE VISAGE FIN TEINT DE PERLE VISAGE FIN is a new generation of modelling foundation, which refines facial contours while illuminating the complexion with a pearl-like radiance. Its ultra-fine and silky texture glides smoothly onto the skin to adorn it with a powdered veil. A RADIANT COMPLEXION A pearl extract, whose composition is close to the NMF(Natural Moisturizing Factor), helps reinforce the skin's natural hydration: the skin is perfectly hydrated and comfortable all day long. Light reflecting pigments create a "halo" , which optically smoothes out the skin's surface, thus reducing small imperfections:the complexion is even, translucent and brightened. A REDEFINITION OF FACIAL CONTOURS Bi-reflecting pigments enliven features, and redefine facial contours while playing with light and shadow. The reflection highlight the round areas of the face(forehead, cheekbones, chin). The amber reflection shapes the face by enhancing the shadowy areas(cheeks, sides of nose). Facial contours are re-sculpted, features are refined. A FRESH STAY-TRUE COMPLEXION ALL DAY LONG TEINT DE PERLE VISAGE FIN provides exceptional softness to touch and ensures a flawless finish. The presence of "long radiance "pigments coated with silica helps color last for hours. This coating acts as a shield against sebum and perspiration production, main causes of shade tarnishing. The long-lasting matt finish is ensured by a combination of "anti-shine"powders characterized by their softness and absorbing properties. Sunscreens(SPF 20)protect the skin from UVA and UVB and help preserve the complexion's fairness. The complexion remains fresh and radiant throughout the day. AN ADJUSTABLE MAKE-UP FINISH Apply TEINT DE PERLE VISAGE FIN after your regular day care. The double sided applicator enables you to adjust the coverage according to your mood. —Dry sponge for a natural and light make-up finish. —Damp sponge for a more sophisticated and flawless finish. —Puff side for touch-ups during the day. A rapid, unifying and matifying application, without creating a masklike look. Be careful to frequently wash the sponge with soap and water and to let it dry completely after use.