比?… ??提前，比
??… ?早
at
吵架, 争论
at
odds with
除…外；除? ? ?外还
as
for
aside from 除… …之外
at
the expense of
由 .... 付费；
由某人或通过某人的机构完成
冒……之危险
介词短语搭配必备
ahead of
loggerheads with
与……意见不合，与
与……争执，意见不一致 apart from
至于，关于
as to
至于，关于
at the behest of
在……命令下
以 .... 为代价
at the hands of
at the mercy of
受……支配
at the root of 的核心；……的实质
at the top of
在最咼地位，
在首位 at varia nee with 和……不符 but for
若不是，倘没有
virtue of 于，因为 by dint of 借助，用 by force of 由于，通过，以……手段 by mea ns of 由于，因为 except for for fear of for the ben efit of of 为了 for want of accorda nee with case of
complia nee with consequenee of excha nge for 的活动 place of
借助于 by way of by reas on of 由于 by
通过……的方法 除……以外，要不是由于 由于害怕；以免 为了 的利益; for the sake of
因缺乏 in aid of 致；按照 顺从 由于 due to far from
远离
for lack of 因缺乏
为了让某人明白 for the purpose
由于，为了；为了……的利益
用以援助 in back of in comparis on with
in con formity with in con tact with 交换，以此易彼 in favour in
在……后面 比较
in
和……相适应 联系 in
in in of
为……而征战,
参加支持
in league with 和 .... 联合着 in lieu of
代, 代替
in light of 按照，根据
in line with
符合
in
代替 in quest of
为了探索……，为了寻求
in refere nee to 关于 in regard to
关于 in relati on to 于，涉及，与……相比
in return for 作为…的报答
in safe
at the risk of
hands with 安然无恙in search of 寻找in spite of 尽管
in step with 保持一致in touch with 同…有联系
in terms of 依照in the abse nee
of
缺之，不存在
in the course of 在……期间in the event of 万一，如果
in (the) face of 面对in the in terest
of
为了.... 的利益
in the n ame
of
的名义，凭in the process of 在…的过程中in view of 考虑到，由于next to 贴近；次于
no twithsta
nding
虽然，尽管on account of 为了……的缘故
on behalf of 代表.... ；为了..... 的利益on pain of 违者以…论处
on the eve of 在……的前夜on the grounds of 根
据，以… 为理由on the part of 就某人而言；某人有责任的on the score of 因为，为了……理由on the stre ngth of 居于，根据，凭借on top of 熟练掌握，在……之上regardless of 不管；不顾
un der the aegis of 在……的庇护下un
der
the auspices of 由……赞助或主办，在……保护下with a view to 着眼于，以…为目的，考
虑到with effect from 自……起开始实施with respect to 关
于，至于with the exception of 除……以外填空练习
(1) The gover nment decisi on to raise taxes was at
odds
their
policies on inflation. （与……争执，意见不一致）(2) A claim might be
made by disse ntie nt member States that the actions of the orga ni zati on were
not
in
complia nee its treaty. （顺
从）
Prominent in dividuals were
ofte n prominent virtue of the groups of which they were leaders. （由
于,
因
为）
(4) In the philosophical tradition there have been two tendencies with respect epistemological concerns and concerns about the social order.
(5) Foreig n powers had long pen etrated the area in
quest
wealth or in flue nee, or to coun ter the lusts of their adversaries. （为了
探索，为了寻求……）Cen tral coord in ati
on
would keep the
locati on of in dustry in step ____ developme nt.
(与 .... 保持一致)
(7)
In both, the main class order can be criticized on the grounds _______________ the separation of Sciences from their respective Tech no logies.
(根据, 以... 为理由)
(8) A research project has bee n set up un der the auspices ____ t he Uni versity of Michiga n.
(9) It is well with in reas on to expect help in this regard in
excha nge _____ further finan cial assista nee.
（节选自环球时代学校吴中东教授等编著的《英语专业考研基础
答案：
⑴with
(2) with (3) of
⑷ to
(5) of
(6)
with
(7) of
(8) of
(9) for
(10) of
1、填空 a) Pilots must absta in ____________ alcohol for 24 hours before flying (避免). b)
Achievi ng a sta ndstill is vital for Heron if it is
to make headway ______ rescheduli ng its debt (在 ....取得进展)
c)
the nature of learning from observing
d) All of us complime nted Joe He knew he was bound to pull any girl
(下决心做). f) These
developme nts are in strume ntal ____ the in creased regulati on and stability of affective thought
(有助于 ..... ) .
g) You'll sta nd a better cha nee
getting a job with a degree (有... 的希望). h) The new program is desig ned
to tempt young people study ing engin eeri ng (弓 I 诱某人
做 ..... ).
i) I took the liberty _________ telli ng my office I could
be reached here (冒昧，擅自) . j) The
rich man who deludes himself
_____ behavi ng like a men dica nt may con serve his fortune although he will not be
the dog to desist from________ excessively.（交换，以此易彼）
（10） The appeal of the petitioner
in this case must be dismissed for want
jurisdict ion.
（因缺乏 ... ） 英语高分突破》）
Similarly we can only draw inferences these cha nges (根据 ...... 推论) his cook ing (夸奖某人) .
e)
he set his heart _____ - he always had
very happy (欺骗某人 ....... )
、选择 ⑴ You
n eed to train
A. bark
B. barking
C. barked
D. barks (2) Mattie grunted abstractedly, totally engrossed
in _______ the various plastic containers and bowls in the refrigerator. A. peeri ng at B. peers at C. peer at D. peered at
(3)
They
remember you at your most awkward and un formed and they delight in _______ you of it. A. remind B. remin ded C. reminds D. reminding (4)
I was reck oning on ______ at least 60% of the votes. A. get B.
got
C. gotte n
D. gett ing
(5) Attempts to coerce people
into retiring must be resisted; rights to retraining must also be secured. A. retiring B. retire C. retired D. retires (6) In
the late
1980s, the Un ited States ________ a major un dertak ing: the huma n genome project.
A. gambled on
B. embarked on
C. took the liberty of
D. coun ted
on (7) Simon
did well after that but _____________ simple good luck to anyone
who questio ned his appare nt good fortune. A.
had a dread of
B. fell short of
C. had eno ugh of
D.
made a prete nee
of (8) Less developed coun tries fear that both those in itiatives would _______ tradi ng opport un ities. A. make a habit of
B. make
a lege nd of C. deprive them of (9)
______ dream ing dreams, because one day they may have to come true.
sense in D. There's no shortage of
let yourself be ________ into buying thi ngs you don't want. A. persuaded
编著的《英语专业考研基础英语高分突破》
)
2 (1) B(2) A(3) D(4) D(5)
A(6) B(7) D(8) C(9) B(10) A
吴中东：考研-基础英语词汇考点精炼(四)
D. suspect them of
A. There ' s no merit in
B. There's no harm in
C. There's no
(10) Do n't
B. shamed
C. forced
D. terrified
(节选自环球时代学校吴中东教授等
答案 1
(1)
from (2) in (3) from (4) on (5) on ⑹
in (7) of (8) into (9) of (10) into 北京环球时代学校
夕卜来语词专项
Exercise: Choose the most appropriate choice for each italicized word in the follow ing senten ces. 1.
Biddi ng them adieu
we departed.
[A] goodbye [B] curse [C] bless ing [D] disguise
2. The gover nment appo in ted an ad hoc committee to deal with the emerge ncy.
5. Your stateme nt “ They have bee n walk ing all day long and they must
[A] reas on able [B] false [C] presupposed [D] irratio nal
-year-old child is still un able to speak. He may be
graduates [B] female former graduates [C]former actors [D] former
actresses
9. I will never forget my Alma Mater where I spent four
golden years of my college life. [A]
hometown [B] college [C] church [D]
motherland 10. Could you check the almanac on the wall to confirm what date
today is
[A] cale ndar [B] n ewspaper [C] periodical [D] clock
11. They got the information from the affiche on the wall. [A] poster [B]
bullet in [C] gallows [D] platform 12. Before the court ope ns a wit ness usually swears an affidavit.
[A]promise [B] writte n stateme nt [C] will
[A]
on purpose [B] unintentionally
[C] for a particular purpose only [D]
ran domly
3. Late agai n, Richard What
's your alibi this time
[A] expla nati on [B] excuse [C] compla in t [D] in dig nati on 4. Sarah used to work as an ambassdor ' s attach e. [A]
memberof a staff with a
particular
resp on sibility
[B] leader of a special committee
[C]
secret age nt work ing for a special age ncy
[D]
guardia n
of
morals
be hungry ” may be a priori one because they may well not feel hungry in
the least.
6. It ' s a pity that his ten sufferi ng from aphasia. [A]grieva nee
[B] loss of speech [C] loss
of heari ng
[D] failure to com muni cate 7. At the end of the prayer the choir sang the amens beautifully. [A]may it be so [B]whatever it may come [C] believe it
or no t [D] rain or shine
8.
The retur ning
alu mni
visited
Beiji ng
Uni versity from which they graduated 30 years ago. [A]
male former
v1.0可编辑可修改
15. It is a secret kept only a deux the two girls.
[A] upper class [B] lower class [C] middle class [D]poverty-stricke n
[B] main street [C] downtown [D] sidewalk
授等编著的《英语专业考研基础英语高分突破》
）
An swer: 1. A 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. A 11. B 12. B 13.
A 14. C 15. A 16. A 17. A 18. A 19. C 20. B
are required to keep patie nts' records completely
(3) He thought pray ing and other religious acts were
and hypocritical in the absence of active service to the needy.
[D] compromise
13. The speaker made it a point to keep his speech ad rem. [A]
to the point [B] far from the point [C] beside the point
[D]i ncorrectly 14. I had forgotte n to bring my no tes and had to speak ad lib. [A]
with preparation [B] with ease [C]without preparation [D] willi ngly
[A] betwee n [B] amo ng [C] during [D] con erni ng 16. I amstarved
to death.
Could you tell me where the buffet is located on the train [A]food
cou nter [B] shop [C] market [D] bank 17.
Take no no tice
of
his
threats ——they are sheer bravado. [A] timidity [B] false boldness [C] courage [D] capability 18. The Renaissance first started in Italy
and the n
spread to other parts of Europe. [A]
rebirth [B] death [C] literary
[D]
agraria n
19. The bourgeoise is the main stream of Uropea n coun tries.
people
20. Our address is 121 Gran ger Boulevard. [A] district
（节选自环球时代学校吴中东教
东：考研-基础英语词汇考点精炼（三）
北京环球时代学校
易混词辨析
释义连线
-1
stati onary -2
stati onery -3 pers onnel -4 pers onal -5
evoke -6
in voke -7 former -8 formal -9 literary
-10
literal
2填空
(1)
There is no question that
Cli nto n was the leader of the
Great Group that
（实现，达成）his victory.
Doctors
（机密的）
（无用的）
v1.0可编辑可修改(4) The in dividual suspe nds his critical judgeme nt and in volveme nt in exter nal
reality to becoming passively absorbed in an ______ ( 想象中的;假想的)world.
(5) The most _____ ( 有特色的)feature of the building is its enormous
dome-shaped roof. (6) They _______ (称赞)each other for their
ability to collaborate effectively as a team. (7) In the end it
was Pete who thought of a really ______ ( 有独创性的)soluti on to the problem.
(8) Of the phrases "go crazy" and "go n uts," the _____ (后面的) term is used less frequently. (9) My secretary is very
________ (言行谨慎的) .She never tells anyone unconcerned anything about the compa ny's bus in ess. (10) Robins criticized the in vestigati on duri ng an ______ (热情洋溢的) speech outside police headquarters.
3根据中文释义连线并将英文词组填写在横线上-1 con fide nt
-2 con fide ntial -3 desperate -4 discreet -5 discrete
-1 exceedi ng -2 excessive -3 excepti onal -4 dist inct
-5 disti nctive -1 fatal -2 fateful -3 former -4
in dig nant -5 formal -1 imag in
ative
-2 imagi nary
-3 imagi nable -4 ingenious -5 ingenu ous -1 unin terested
-2
dis in
terested
-3 pers onnel -4
pers
onal
-5 righteous
-1 in valuable -2 worthless -3 intense -4 in te nsive -5 latter (节选自环球时代学校吴
中东教授等编著的《英语专业考研基础英语高分突破》)答案
1 -1 h -
2 c -
3 i -
4 d
-5 j -6 f -7 e -8 b -9 g -10 a 2
(1) effected (2) con fide ntial
⑶worthless ⑷imagi nary
dist in ctive ⑹complime nted ⑺ingenious
(8) latter