延长县中学2015届高一下学期第一次月考
英语试卷
第一部分英语知识运用(共四节,满分55分)
第一节语音知识（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
1.artist
A.dislike
B.alive
C.realise
D.mix
2.aspect
A.classical
B.spaceship
C.photograph
D.aboard
https://www.doczj.com/doc/8b12780488.html,plex
A.lose
B. politician
C. observe
D. solo
4.lose
A.peasant
B.scene
C.expression
D.style
5.audience
A.court
B.influence C economy D.finacial
第二节情景对话(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分) 根据对话情景和内容,从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.选项中有两个为多余选项。
A: Excuse me. Could you tell me where the nearest museum is?
B: Well, it's a bit far. You can go along the street, then take the first
turning on the right. Walk on and you'll find one there. (6 )
A: Oh, thanks. (7)
B: It should be open now. It opens at 8: 00 a.m.
A: Good. (8)
B: Which bus? I don't know. You may ask the policeman over there. (9)
A: OK, by the way, where's the nearest McDonald's, do you know?
B: Right behind you, sir. See that sign?
D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.
11.______number of the students like playing______piano.
A.The,the
B.A,the
C.The,/
D.A,/
12.The class______before we got to the school.
A.has begun
B.had begun
C.begins
D.began
13.It is the first time that I ______my old friend,Li Pin.
A.have met
B.had met
C.meet
D.met
14.His father is looking forward to______from his son.
A.hear
B. heard
C.hearing
D.to hear
15.I like apples,and______.
A.so is he
B.so he is
C.so he does
D.so does he
16.With the work________in time, he felt very happy.
A.finished
B.finishing
C.to finish
D.finishes
17.I find______important for us to learn English.
A. that
B.one
C.it
D. this
18.It was in the factory______I saw my good friend..
A.that
B.which
C.where
D.what
19.I saw my good friend in the factory, ______I worked in 1997.
A.that
B.which
C.where
D.what
20.The man lost his bike,so he didn’t know______he should do.
A.that
B.which
C.what
D.how
21.He likes English_______she likes maths.
A.when
B.as
C.while
D.since
22.—Mr Wang, what do you mean by this word?
_____ you don’t understand what I said, I will explain it again.
A.Because
B.Now that
C.As
D.For
23.The headmaster decided to ______the meeting till tomorrow.
A.put on
B.put away
C. put up
D.put off
24.Everyday, he always listens to the long speech,so he is tired______the long speech.
A.at
B.from
C.of
D.in
25. －How do you like the trip?_____. If I have a chance,I still would like t o.
A. Excellent
B. By bus
C. I have no idea
D. That’s all right
第四节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
The United States is a very young country compared to China. However, native Americans 26 very much like Chinese or Mongolians and are called American Indians. No one knows 27 how long ago it was when the first persons came from China. 28 the first Europeans came only four hundred years ago.
Most of the first European immigrants（移民）came from 29 . They named some of their first cities 30 their homeland. There is a city called York in England so they 31 an American city and a state New York. 32 is an island named Jersey so they named a state New Jersey. 33 English names in
America are New Hampshire and Pennsylvania, named after a 34 Englishman named William Penn. All of the early 35 together were called New England and they have that name today.Other Europeans soon 36 the English immigrants. There were Germans and Dutch from northern Europe and Italians and Spanish from 37 Europe. The French settled more in the north Canada.
Since England is really four countries in 38 , there were four types of people 39 came. There were English, Irish, Scottish and Welsh from England, Ireland, Scotland and Wales. Some of these 40 settled in Canada.
This 41 of many people together became 42 as a melting pot（熔炉）. The pot is where cooks make soup and when soup is 43 , all the foods become melted together. A country known as a melting pot is more 44 than one which has had a long history with 45 immigrants.
26. A. appear B. look C. sound D. feel
27. A. clearly B. sharply C. possibly D. exactly
28. A. But B. And C. So D. As
29. A. France B. Italy C. Germany D. England
30. A. in B. as C. after D. before
31. A. thought B. named C. made D. considered
32. A. There B. It C. That D. What
33. A. Some B. Other C. Many D. Any
34. A. common B. strange C. rich D. famous
35. A. villages B. cities C. states D. countries
36. A. followed B. found C. heard of D. ran after
37. A. northern B. southern C. western D. eastern
38. A. it B. that C. one D. all
39. A. ／ B. whatever C. whichever D. who
40. A. still B. also C. already D. only
41. A. mixing B. fixing C. thinking D. discovering
42. A. known B. strong C. heavy D. the same
43. A. drunk B. warmed C. heated D. made
44. A. necessary B. important C. valuable D. different
45. A. a few B. some C. few D. several
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
GENEVA—“The use of stimulants(兴奋剂) or drugs is increasing and something must be done about it.”the World Health Organization(WHO) said on Friday.“In the 1970s the international focus(焦点) was on the heroin(海洛因);in the 1980s the focus was on cocaine(可卡因).Now in the 1990s we are becoming frightened by the rapid increase in amphetamine—type(安非他明类) stimulants,not only in the rich countries of the world but the whole world,”said the official of WHO.
“Amphetamines are often used by the workers,such as long-distance truck drivers,to increase endurance(耐久力) or delay sleep,”the official said.
“About 1 to 3 percent of the population of the world use amphetamine,”experts said.In Britain,among young people between ages 16 and 19,fourteen percent of them have used amphetamines.
“In Korea,Japan,Denmark,Philippines and Australia,amphetamines are more widely used than heroin or cocaine,”a reporter said.The problem is also wide spread in the United States,Western and Eastern Europe.
46.From what the official said,we can guess that ________________.
A.as time goes on,the international focus is changing
B.amphetamine is more valuable than cocaine
C.the poorer a country is,the more serious the problem is
D.the older a person is,the more he uses amphetamine
47.Which of the following is true?
A.People in Britain never use heroin.
B.Truck drivers don’t know how to use heroin.
C.Amphetamine is made of cocaine.
D.The problem of using drugs becomes more serious.
48.WHO ________________.
A.pays no attention to the use of stimulants
B.thinks the problem is serious
C.only cares for rich people
D.only worries about the truck drivers
B
The fighting against youth smoking
Since I took office I’ve done everything in my power to protect our child ren from harm.We’ve worked to make their streets and their schools safer,to give them something positive to do after school and before their parents get home.We’ve worked to teach our children that drugs are dangerous,illegal and wrong.
Today,I want to talk to you about the historic opportunity we now have to protect our nation’s children from an even more deadly threat:smoking.Smoking kills more people every day than AIDS,alcohol,car accidents,murders,suicides,drugs and
fires combined.Nearly 90 percent of those smokers lit their first cigarette before they turned 18.Consider this:3 000 children start to smoke every day illegally,and 1 000 of them will die sooner because of it.This is a national tragedy that every American should be honor-bound to help preve nt.For more than five years we’ve worked to stop our children from smoking before they start,launching a nationwide campaign to educate them about the dangers of smoking,to reduce their access to tobacco products,and to severely restrict tobacco companies from advertising to young people.If we do these,we’ll cut teen smoking by almost half over the next five years.That means if we act now,we have it in our power to stop 3 million children from smoking and to save a million lives as a result.
49.What has the author done in his power?
A.To look after our children.
B.To clean the street.
C.To teach our children.
D.To protect our children from harm.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/8b12780488.html,pared with other disasters,what kills more people every day?
A.Smoking.
B.Car accidents.
C.Drugs.
D.Murders.
51.How many children start to smoke every day illegally?
A.1 000.
B.3 000.
C.90.
D.18.
52.For more than five years what have they done to stop their children from smoking?
A.To educate them about the dangers of smoking.
B.To reduce their access to tobacco products.
C.To restrict tobacco companies from advertising to young people.
D.Above of all.
C
The American cigarette companies are worried that the anti-smoking campaign(运动) is catching fire and the U.S. government may issue(发布) stronger regulations about the use of tobacco.
Many governments and private buildings have “No Smoking” regulations(规则).In airplanes,on trains and at cinemas,Golf courses are seriously thinking of keeping out smokers,so are schools,shopping malls and even football fields.
So where do people go to fill their lungs with nicotine?The government is working on it.
One suggestion is that the government set aside a piece of land somewhere in the United States where smokers could go when they want a cigarette.Yellow Stone Park has been on the list,but many people don’t agree because they fear that second-hand smoking would make the bears there sick.
The Mojave Desert in California is also being studied,and so are Las Vegas Casinos(拉斯维加斯赌场).
The smokers were not too nervous about the government idea.They say they are not going to California just to light up.They have a right to smoke at home.To make life more pleasant for those who find it hard to give up smoking,the government is seriously thinking of getting somewhere for the smokers.
The officals in the government say they realize that they are bringing trouble to people by making them go so far away to blow smoke rings.But they just had to do
this or to ban(禁止) smoking in the entire country.Once everyone gets used to the idea,all will be better off soon.
The tobacco companies are fighting the idea like mad.They say nobody has proved that cigaretters are bad for you.They say as a matter of fact,the doctors have proved that a cigarette saved a person’s life after that person was shot.
Other places under consideration are:the cold areas in Alaska,the Rocky Mountains in Colorado and the Whitewater River in Arkansas.
53.Smokers in the U.S. ________________ to light a cigarette now.
A.find nowhere
B.are not so free
C.have a right
D.have to travel a long way
54.The smokers are not too nervous about the government banning smoking for they think ________________.
A.it is not a good idea
B.it is still far away
C.they have right to smoke anywhere
D.they may smoke at home
55.The tobacco companies don’t like the idea because they ________________.
A.want to save persons’ lives
B.wish smokers to stay at home
C.wish smokers to feel easy
D.want to improve their cigarettes
56.Which is right about the writer’s opinion according to the passage?
A.He thinks the government should help the smokers to find a proper place.
B.None of the places in the passage is proper for the smokers.
C.The places are too far away for the smokers to light up their cigarettes.
D.Smokers are not welcome in the U.S.
D
LONDON(Reuters)—Organic fruit,delivered right to the doorstep.That is what Gabriel Gold prefers,and he is willing to pay for it.If this is not possible,the 26-year old computer technician will spend the extra money at the supermarket to buy organic food.
“Organic produce is always better.”Gold said.“The food is free of pesticides(农药),and you are generally supporting family farms instead of large farms.And more often than that it is locally(本地)grown and seasonal,so it is more tasty.” Gold is one of the growing number of shoppers buying into the organic trend,and supermarkets across Britain are counting on more like him as they grow their organic food business.But how many shoppers really know what they are getting,and why are they willing to pay a higher price for organic produce?Market research shows that Gold and others who buy organic food can generally give clear reasons for their preferences—but their knowledge of organic food is far from completing.For example,amounts of pesticides can be used on organic products.And about three quarters of organic food in Britain is not local but imported(进口)to meet growing demand.“The demand for organic food is increasing by about one third every year,so it is a very fast-growing market,”said Sue Hock,a specialist in this line of business.
57.More and more people in Britain are buying organic food because_______.
A.they are getting richer
B.they can get the food anywhere
C.they consider the food free of pollution
D.they like home-grown fruit
58.Which of the following statements is true to the facts about most organic produce sold in Britain?
A.It grows indoors all year round.
B.It is produced outside Britain.
C.It is grown on family farms.
D.It is produced on large farms.
59.What is the meaning of “the organic trend” as the words are used in the text?
A.Growing interesting in organic food.
B.Better quality of organic food.
C.Rising market for organic food.
D.Higher prices of organic food.
60.What is the best title for this news story?
https://www.doczj.com/doc/8b12780488.html,anic Food —Healthy,or Just for the Wealthy?
B.The Making of Organic Food in Britain.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/8b12780488.html,anic Food —to Import or Not?
D.Good Qualities of Organic Food.
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从下框的A~F 选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。
which is always puzzling us ．If you follow suggestions below, I'm sure you'll find the solution easily ．
61
．You can' t learn
what you do not want to learn ．Emotion is an important part of the learning process ．If you are even moderately interested in a subject, give yourself a chance ．The key is to get started ．If you can create some pleasurable routines, you may find that the subject grows on you ．You must always rem learning is just like eating ．You don' t expect to enjoy your food without appetite ．Therefore, you should ． 62．
Don't expect to understand things, or remember too much, the first time you study them ．Think about what problem you will meet with in your study, so that you are well -prepared for it ．Never be disappointed no matter what happens ．Trust that things will get clearer as your brain comes to grips （理解） with new information ．It is like a jig - saw puzzle or a cross - word puzzle ．As you start to put the pieces together, or string the words together, the full picture becomes clearer ．The brain learns all the time, but on its own schedule ．Learning does not take place according to a schedule laid down by a curriculum or teacher ．Keep at it, and you will gradually find that things that seem difficult at first, will become second nature with time ． 63
Your brain is struggling to form patterns to cope with new input from your learning activities ．Sometimes, no matter how long you focus on one subject, your brain is not going to pick it up ．If you are stuck, move on ．Then cover the same general information from a different source, a different book, or a blog, or an online lecture or a video ．Try to become a grazing learner, wandering about the countryside, rather than a feed - lot learner, just standing there in one spot, chewing the same bale of hay ．The broader your base, the easier it is to leam ．Just as the "rich get richer" , the
64．
Take full advantage of the Internet, blogs, and various mobile devices, not to mention good old-fashioned books and magazines ．Learn during "dead time"．Listen in your car, on the train, or while jogging ．Have your learning with you while waiting in the doctor's office, or listen while checking out at the supermarket ．Anytime is learning time ．Remember, you are learning through exposure, not by nailing things down ．It is more like moisture accumulation in a cloud, rather than building a brick wall 65．
The "loneliness of the distance learner" is a thing of the past ．Join a learning community on the web, where members share their knowledge and experience ．Search for the communities that suit your interests and learning style ．You will find encouragement, advice and stimulus from fellow learners, as well as from tutors, teachers and coaches ．In these communities, you can measure your progress against your own goals, or compare your experience with that of other learners ．You can even teach and help others, which is a great way to learn ． 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分55分）
第一节 单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）（注意正确形式）
66.Every newspaper has a big______(标题).
67.He______( 代替 ) me to have an English class yesterday.
68.Most people like______( 传统的 ) paintings.
69.The teacher can ’t stand ______( 模仿) other students ’ homework.
70.The students have ______( 采纳 )the teacher ’s advice.
71.There are a lot of ______( 农民 )in the village.
72.The _____( 音乐家 )is singing at the concert.
73.He finished his performance______( 在后台 )
74.She often ______( 观察 ) things very carefully.
75.This is the ______(第二 )student to get to school.
第二节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
. Joseph Haydn is born in a village in the Austria,the son of a peasant.She had a beautifully singing voice.After study music in Vienna, Haydn went to work at the court of a prince in eastern Austria, which he became director of music.Having worked there for 30 year, Haydn moved London,where he was very succeful.Beethoven meet Haydn in 1791,and was not impressed by the old man.
第三节书面表达（满分30分
目前，学校存在少数学生考试作弊现象。某英文杂志社拟对此现象向中学生征文, 标题是“ My Opinion on Cheating in Examinations”。请根据下列提示用英文写一篇征文稿。内容要点如下：1.作弊的主要原因；2.个人看法。
注意：1. 短文标题已写好, 不计入总词数;2. 词数：100左右。
延长县中学2015届高一下学期第一次月考
英语答题卷
一、67. 68. 69.
70.71. 72.
73. 74. 75.
短文改错：(15分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线（），并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Joseph Haydn is born in a village in the Austria,the son of a peasant.She had a beautifully singing voice.After study music in Vienna, Haydn went to work at the court of a prince in eastern Austria, which he became director of music.Having worked there for 30 year, Haydn moved London,where he was very succeful.Beethoven meet Haydn in 1791,and was not impressed by the old man.
第三节. 书面表达(满分30分)
目前，学校存在少数学生考试作弊现象。某英文杂志社拟对此现象向中学生征文, 标题是“ My Opinion on Cheating in Examinations”。请根据下列提示用英文写一篇征文稿。内容要点如下：1.作弊的主要原因；2.个人看法。
注意：1. 短文标题已写好, 不计入总词数;
2. 词数：100左右。
My Opinion on Cheating in Examinations
.______________________________________________________________
延长县中学2015届高一下学期第一次月考
英语试题答案
语音知识（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）
1-5 DABAB
情景对话(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
6-10 FBACD
语法和词汇知识(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
11-15BBACD 16-20ACACC 21-25CBDCA
完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
26-30BDADC 31-35BABDC 36-40ABCDB 41-45AACDC
阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
46-48ADB 49-52DABD 53-56BDCD 57-60CBAA 61-65DBECA
单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
66.headline 67.replaced
68.traditional 69.imitating
70.adopted 71.peasants
72.musician 73.backstage
74.observes 75.second
第二节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Joseph Haydn is born in a village in the Austria,the son of a peasant.She had a beautifully singing voice.After study music in Vienna, Haydn went to work at the court of a prince in eastern Austria, which he became director of music.Having worked there for 30 year, Haydn moved^London,where he was very succeful.Beethoven meet Haydn in 1791,and was not impressed by the old man.
1.is→was 2去掉the 3.She→He 4.beautifully→beautiful 5.study→studying
6.which→where
7. year→years
8.moved后加to
9.meet→met10.and→but
第三节书面表达（满分30分）
参考答案：
As students, we often take examinations at school. What worries us is that an increasing number of students are using dishonest means to get good grades. On one hand, there are too many examinations which are too difficult for us. On the other hand, some of the students are lazy and don’t work hard at their lessons. Besides, competition for today’s students is much more fierce than ever before. So when taking examinations, some students try every means to cheat in order to get better results to please their parents and teachers.
In my opinion, it is wrong to cheat in examinations because it breaks the rules of schools. we students should be honest and try to get good marks by studying hard instead of cheating in examinations. What’s more, we should improve our study methods and get well prepared for examinations.