山西专升本考试题答案
山西专升本考试|答案+9 5687=第一部分: 听力理解(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) Part I Listening Comprehension
Section A
Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once.
Short Conversations
1. A) Give a speech in Professor Jones class. B) See Professor Jones after class.
C) Postpone her meeting with Professor Jones. D) Go to the beach with her friends.
2. A) Anything but some meat. B) Some fruit only. C) Nothing. D) Some meat and fruit.
3. A) The man. B) The woman’s mother. C) The baker. D) The woman.
4. A) By plane. B) By ship. C) By car. D) By bus.
5. A) 76 B) 67 C) 59 D) 69
6. A) He stopped smoking. B) He still smokes.
C) He used to smoke 20 cigarettes a day. D) He smokes 10 cigarettes a day.
7. A) It was better. B) It was a disaster. C) It was not good enough. D) It was great.
8. A) Sales clerk and customer. B) Doctor and patient. C) Waitress and customer. D) Teacher and student.
Long Conversation 1
Questions 9 to 12 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
9. A) They’re roommates. B) They’re families. C) They’re cousins. D) They’re friends.
10. A) She easily got nervous while speaking in front of others. B) She missed her psychology class.
C) She had not finished her homework. D) She failed the English exam.
11. A) Go to psychology class. B) Get fully prepared before speaking in public.
C) Try to forget about people while speaking in public. D) Never speak in public.
12. A) Men become nervous more than women. B) Children become nervous more easily than adults.
C) It’s common for women to get nervous. D) Women become nervous more than men.
Long Conversation 2
Questions 13 to 14 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
13. A) Expensive. B) Interesting. C) Waste of time. D) Boring.
14. A) Because he has nothing else to do. B) Because it helps him to get a job in the future.
C) Because he loves studying. D) Because he is interested in business management.
Section B
Directions: In this section, you will hear 2 passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some question. Both the passage and the question will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choice marked A)、B)、C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer. Sheet with a single line through the center.
Passage One
Question 15 to 17are based on the conversation you have just heard.
15. A). A letter of invitation. B). A letter of recommendation.
C). A letter of introduction. D). A letter of application.
16. A). 1997 B). 1992 C). 1990 D).
17). A). Brigitte once changed her job. B). Brigitte has never been to Dublin.
C). Brigitte is going to get married in Dublin. D). Brigitte is a native English speaker.
Passage Two
Questions 18 to 20 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
18. A). A college in Switzerland. B). A college in Sweden. C). A college in Britain. D). A
college in America.
19. A). That all the students agreed to accept Elizabeth.
B). That most of the students didn’t mind whether to accept her or not.
C). That some felt proud to have a woman student on the campus.
D). That some thought Liza’s idea very interesting.
20. A). Because a famous politician supported her.
B). Because he thought her idea was interesting.
C). Because he took proud in training the world’s first woman doctor.
D). Because he was forced to do so.
第二部分：词汇和语法结构(本大题共30小题，每小题0.5分，共15分) Part II Vocabulary and Structure
Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four
choices marked A) B) C) and D).Choose the answer that best completes. Then mark the
corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line thought the center.
21. Marry has come; I will put ___________plate on the dining table.
A) a further B) a spare C) an extra D) more
22. After interviewing several workers, she came to a (an) ___________that their working
conditions were very poor.
A) observation B) illustration C) conclusion D) qualification
23. He is a student of great intelligence and diligence. ___________, he is a top student in
the class.
A) Undoubtedly B) Fortunately C) Nevertheless D) In spite
24. Silk and nylon look alike but they ___________ in origin and cost.
A) refer B) infer C) differ D) prefer
25. What we would like you to know is that we greatly ___________your timely help.
A) compliment B) appreciate C) thank D) attach
26. Mr. Brown had an unusual ___________: he was first an office clerk, then a sailor, and
ended up as a school teacher.
A) position B) occupation C) profession D) career
27. It was ___________of you to get up to catch the first bus so that you could avoid
traffic
jam.A) reasonable B) sensible C) sentimental D) sensitive
28. Her beauty can not ___________her stupidity.
A) make out of B) make for C) make at D) make up for
29. Community service can ___________ anything from gardening to helping in old people’s
homesA) involve B) ask C) insist D) remain
30. There seems to be an electrical problem. I’ll get someone to ___________it.
A) look at B) look into C) look upon D) look out
31. After the war, Germany became one of Europe’s most ___________ countries.
A) prosperous B) improved C) swift D) interested
32. New computers are soon out of date since newer models are ___________ constantly.
A) turned up B) turned over C) turned down D) turned out
33. The scene in the movie ___________him of his childhood.
A) recalled B) remembered C) recollected D) reminded
34 The football match was televised ___________from the Worker’s Stadium.
A) live B) living C) alive D) lively
35. Color-blind people often find it difficult to___________ blue and green.
A) compare B) contrast C) distinguish D) separate
36. Mike’s uncle insists ___________ in this hotel.
A) that he not stay B) staying not C) not to stay D) that he would not stay
37. The office was in darkness ___________ the light over his desk.
A) besides B) except C) except for D) rather than
38. The old lady sat in an armchair, her cat ___________ beside her.
A) lay B) lying C) lied D) laying
39. I appreciate ___________ to your home.
A) to have invited B) to be invited C) having invited D) being invited
40. We are living in an age ___________many things are done on the computer.
A) that B) which C) whose D) when
41. We could do nothing but ___________till he came back.
A) waiting B) wait C) to wait D) waited
42. ___________is known to the world, Mark Twain is a great American writer.
A) As B) Which C) It D) That
43. The driver admitted that not only___________, but he didn’t have a driving license either.
A) he was not insured B) he was insured not C) was he not insured D) was not he insured
44. She hardly ever leaves the house after ten at night, ___________?
A) nor does she B) does she C) so does she D) doesn’t she
45. The reason Beethoven went away to the country is___________ he was gradually going
deaf.
A) since B) that C) because D) as
46. She wanted to know what ___________at the meeting.
A) has happened B) was happened C) had happened D) had been happened
47. Nobody but Smith and John ___________ in the lab yesterday.
A) were B) had been C) was be D) was
48. Mary has just bought herself ___________ dress.
A) a cotton expensive blue B) an expensive blue cotton
C) a blue expensive cotton D) a cotton blue expensive
49. Such an idea would never occur ___________ me.
A) to B) with C) from D) on
50. Alice, ___________where to find the book, asked her mother where the book was.
A) with no knowledge B) never know C) not knowing D) not to know
第三部分：阅读理解(本大题共20小题,共30分). Part III Reading Comprehension SectionA.
Directions: There are 3 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choice marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.
Passage One
Strange things happen to time when you travel, because the earth is divided into twenty four time zones, one hour apart. You can have days with more than twenty-four hours, and weeks with more or fewer than seven days.
If you make a five-day trip across the Atlantic ocean, your ship enters a different time zone every day. As you enter each zone, the time changes one hour. Traveling west, you set your clock back; traveling east, you set it ahead. Each day of your trip has either twenty-five of twenty-three hours.
If you travel by ship across the Pacific, you cross the international date line. By agreement, this is the point where a new day begins. When you cross the line, you change your calendar one full day, backward or forward. Traveling east, today becomes yesterday, traveling west, it is tomorrow!
51. The difference in time between zones is _________ .
A) more than seven days B) twenty-four hours C) one hour D) seven days
52. From this selection, it seems true that the Atlantic Ocean ______.
A) is in one time zone B) cannot be crossed in five days
C) is divided into five time zones D) is divided into twenty-four zones
53. If you cross the Atlantic Ocean going east，you set your clock ______.
A) ahead one hour in each new time zone B) head by twenty-three hours
C) back one full day for each time zone D) ahead one hour for the whole trip
54.. The International Date Line is the name for _______.
A) any time zone in the Pacific Ocean B) any point where time changes by one hour
C) the point where a new day begins D) the beginning of any new time zone
Passage Two
Most people have had a dog or wanted one as their companion at some time in their lives. If you are thinking of buying a dog, however, you should first decide what sort of companion you need and whether the dog is likely to be happy in the surroundings you can provide. Specialist advice is available to help you choose the most suitable breed of dog. But in part, the decision depends on common sense. Different dogs were originally developed to perform specific tasks. So, if you want a dog to protect you or your house, for example, you should choose a breed that has the right size and characteristics
You must also be ready to devote a good deal of time to train the dog when it is young and give it the exercise it needs throughout its life, unless live in the country and can let it run freely. Dogs are demanding pets. Cats love the house and so are satisfactory with their place which is secure, but a dog is loyal to its master and consequently wants him to show proof of
his affection.新明教育400-004-8804
The best time to buy a baby dog is when it is between 6 and 8 weeks old so that it can transfer its affection from its mother to its master. If baby dogs have not established a relationship with the human being until they are over three months old, their strong
relationship will always be with dogs. They are likely to be too shy when they are brought out into the world to become good pets.
55. Which of the following is Not true according to the passage?
A) Size and characteristics of the dogs should be considered too.
B) It is common sense that is the most important when choosing a dog.
C) You should decide what kind of dog you want.
D) You can always get help from the specialists.
56. What is mentioned as a consideration in buying a dog?
A) The price of the dog.
B) The color of the dog.
C) Whether the dog will fit the environment.
D) Whether the dog will get along with the other pets in the house.
57. Why does the writer say a dog is a more demanding pet than a cat?
A) It must be looked after carefully. B) It demands more food and space.
C) It needs more love and care. D) It must be trained so that it won’t bite.
58. Why is it advised to buy a baby dog under three months old?
A) It’s easier to buy a baby dog under three months old.
B) They are less likely to run away.
C) They are less likely to be shy with human beings.
D) It’s easier for them to form a relationship with their masters.
Passage Three
Students who want to attend an American college or university must explain how they will pay for their education. They have to show that they will be able to pay for each year of
study.Students have to consider not only the tuition, the cost of classes, but also meals and a place to live, known as room-and-board. They also need money for books , supplies ,social activities and other things. 电话：https://www.doczj.com/doc/8a3075375.html,
Educational advisers say foreign students should keep enough money in a local bank to pay
for at least two months of spending. So how much will it cost every year to study at an American school? Generally speaking, the answer is: a lot. The University of Washington says foreign students are paying more than thirty-six thousand dollars this year. Its website says the University of Washington does not offer financial assistance to international students.This is generally true of American schools, especially at the undergraduate level. It means foreign students are faced with a heavy financial burden.
The international application for the university includes a Statement of Financial Responsibility that must be signed. Students must also provide a bank letter or statement from within the past six months. And they have to name anyone who will help with payments. These people must send proof from a bank to show that they have the money.
The government or employer may be able to help you pay all or some college costs. A good idea is to ask at least eighteen months before you want to start classes in the United
States.Enough time should be ensured to go through procedures.
59. Which statement is true according to the first paragraph?
A) Foreign students in America can hardly support themselves.
B) They should show that they are able to pay the first year of their study.
C) Room-and-board refers to the expense on meals and accommodation.
D) Students intending to attend an American college or university should explain who will pay for their education.
60. According to educational advisers, how many months of expense should be ensured by
foreign students?
A) At least two months. B) At least six months. C) At least twelve months. D) At least eighteen months.
61. What is Not included in the international application for the university?
A) A signed Statement of Financial Responsibility.
B) A name list of anyone who will offer help for payments.
C) A bank statement issued in the past six months.
D) Proofs from banks showing that the students have got the money.
62. American universities _________ to international students at the undergraduate level
A) sometimes offer partial financial assistance. B) occasionally offer financial assistance.
C) generally do not offer financial assistance. D) always offer financial assistance.
Section B.
Directions: Match the Chinese sentences in the left column with the English in the right column. Mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.
63由于质量很好，价格也相对便宜，因此这种小汽车在这些地区深受欢迎。
64此竞赛旨在发现哪一所大学在最广泛的领域内取得了改革创新和不
断进取的最大成就。
65我们能否在创造力与基本技能这两极之间获得某种较好的平衡？
66提到过去，人们往往会联想起那些快乐的时光，而似乎忘记了她们曾受过的苦难A) The competition aims to discover which university has demonstrated the greatest achievements in innovation and enterprise across the broadest range of activity
B) Can we strike a better balance between the two poles of creativity and basic skills?
C) People often associate the old days with good times, and seem to forget the hardship they suffered
D) Very high quality, coupled with the relatively low prices, has made the car very popular in these regions
67. 然而，我生性就根本做不到将事事做得有条不紊。无论怎么仔细安排时间，我的计划总是要出问题。
68. 在今天早晨的报纸上看到那部电影获得了最佳影片奖，真是太令人吃惊了。
69. 学习外语使我们认识了不同文化，让我们以一种全新的思维去看待事物。
70. 好的开端是成功的一半，因此，求职者事先做好充分的准备是非常
重要的A) Learning a foreign language gave us
insight into another culture, and our mind was opened to new ways of seeing things.
B) Well begun is half done. Therefore, it is extremely important for a job applicant to do his homework while seeking employment.
C) However, I am by nature completely
unable to get my act together. No matter
how carefully I plan my time, the plan
always goes wrong
D) It was a great surprise to read of this film being awarded the best film prize in this morning’s newspaper
第四部分翻译(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)
Part IV Transalation
Section A
Directions: Put the following sentences into Chinses.All of them are taken from the passages you have just read.新明医学400-004-8804
71 Traveling west, you set your clock back; traveling east, you set it ahead.
________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________
72 Different dogs were originally developed to perform specific tasks.
________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________
73 A dog is loyal to its master and consequently wants him to show proof of his affection
________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________
74 This is generally true of American schools, especially at the undergraduate level.
________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________
75 The government or employer may be able to help you pay all or some college costs.
________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________
Section B
Directions: Put the following sentences intoEmglish.
76 我喜欢农村生活胜过城市生活。
________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________
77 我们能够经过电话与世界上大多数地方的人交流。
________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________
78是我们的所为和所不为决定着我们的未来。
________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________
79当朋友陷入困境时，我们应当毫不犹豫的帮助她们。
________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________
80她把她的成功归功于她的老师和她的家人。
山西省2014年专升本选拔考试 一、 单项选择题（每小题4分，共20分） 1、 下列多项式中，一定是不可约多项式的是 A 一次多项式 B 没有重因式的多项式 C 实数域上的二次多项式 D 本原多项式 2.n n A ?下列结论中，不能正确描述矩阵是可逆矩阵的是 .AB=E A n n B ?存在矩阵，满足 .B 以A 为系数矩阵的线性方程组有唯一解 .=0C A .=D A n 秩 3.下列n 阶行列式中，行列式的值不等于零的是 2.n A -等于零的元素个数大于n 的行列式 .B n 关于互不相同的个元素的范德蒙行列式 .C 有两行元素对应成比例 .D 有一行全为零的行列式 4.有关向量组的线性相关性，下列描述错误的是 12n .A n αααL 由维单位向量，，组成的向量组是线性无关的 12r .(2)B r ααα≥L ，，线性无关的充要条件是其中任意向量都不能由其余向量线性表示.C 与线性无关的向量组等价的向量组也线性无关 .D n n 维向量空间中多于个向量一定线性相关 5n n ?、设A 是数域F 上一个矩阵，则A 可以对角化指的是A 与对角矩阵 A 等价 B 合同 C 相等 D 相似 2* +1|4+m 3,2112310=110A=? 3433127 x x x m AA A A += -?? ? ? ??? ?--= 二、填空题（每小题4分，共20分）1、若则、设、复数域C 作为实数域R 上的线性空间，它的维数为、矩阵的特征值为、、，则，则
12i 1 5=,=n n i i x αααααα=∑、设，，...是欧式空间V 的标准正交基，则 三、计算题（每题15分，共60分） 54321()61212116()f x x x x x x f x =-+-+-、求多项式的所有有理根，并求出在有理数域上的标准分解式 122222 2 2 22223222222n 122 2 2 2 n =-L L L L L L L L L L L 、计算行列式：D= 1234512345 234512345++++132+33+2+2+635433x x x x x x x x x x a x x x x x x x x x b =? ?++-=??=??+++-=?、当a,b 为何值时，线性方程组有解、无解、有解时求其解？
山西省专升本考试试题 数据结构试题1(222) 一、是非题(下列各题，你认为正确的，请在题干的括号内打“√”，错的打“×”。每题1分，共15分） 1、数据结构概念包括数据之间的逻辑结构，数据在计算机中的存储方式和数据的运算三个方面...............( ) 2、线性表中的每个结点最多只有一个前驱和一个后继。......( ) 3、从本质上看，文件是一种非线性结构。..................( ) 4、线性的数据结构可以顺序存储，也可以链接存储。非线性的数据结构只能链接存储。.......................( ) 5、栈和队列逻辑上都是线性表。..........................( ) 6、单链表从任何一个结点出发，都能访问到所有结点........( ) 7、单链表形式的队列，头指针F指向队列的第一个结点，尾指针R指向队列的最后一个结点。.................................................( ) 8、对某一确定的可利用空间表，给定一串内存请求，若采用最佳适配和首次适配这两 种方法之中的一种能满足该串请求，则也一定能用另一种方法满足该串请求。( ) 9、多维数组是向量的推广。..............................( ) 10、设串S=a1a2...ai...aj...an,则有ord(ai)>ord(aj)。....( ) 11、设串S的长度为n,则S的子串个数为n(n+1)/2。...........( ) 12、一般树和二叉树的结点数目都可以为0。................( ) 13、在拓朴排序序列中，任意两个相继结点Vi和Vj都存在从Vi到Vj的路径。( ) 14、网络的最小代价生成树是唯一的。.....................( ) 15、磁带是顺序存取的外存储设备。.......................( ) 二、填空题(每空1分，共10分） 1、在树结构里，有且仅有一个结点没有前驱，称为根。非根结点有且仅有一个( ),且存在一条从根到该结点的( )。 2、评价数据结构的两条基本标准是：( )和( )。 3、对于顺序存储的栈，因为栈的空间是有限的，在进行( )运算时，可能发生栈的上溢，在进行( )运算时，可能发生栈的下溢。 4、对于单链表形式的队列，其空队列的F指针和R指针都等于( )。 5、若S1=‘linked￡st',S2='ring',则S1//S2=( )。 6、设根结点的层数为0，定义树的高度为树中层数最大的结点的层数加1。则高度为k的二叉树具有的结点数目，最少为( ),最多为( )。
2007年河南省普通高等学校 选拔优秀专科生进入本科阶段学习考试 《高等数学》试卷 一. 单项选择题（每题2分，共计50分） 在每小题的备选答案中选出一个正确答案，并将其代码写在题干后 面的括号内.不选、错选或多选者，该题无分. 1.集合}5,4,3{的所有子集共有 （ ） A. 5 B. 6 C. 7 D. 8 2.函数x x x f -+-=3)1arcsin()(的定义域为 （ ） A. ]3,0[ B. ]2,0[ C. ]3,2[ D. ]3,1[ 3. 当0→x 时，与x 不等价的无穷小量是 ( ) A.x 2 B.x sin C.1-x e D.)1ln( x + 4.当0=x 是函数x x f 1arctan )(= 的 （ ） A.连续点 B. 可去间断点 C.跳跃间断点 D. 第二类间断点 6.若函数)(x f 在区间),(b a 内有0)(,0)(<''>'x f x f ，则在区间),(b a 内，)(x f 图形 （ ） A ．单调递减且为凸的 B ．单调递增且为凸的 C ．单调递减且为凹的 D ．单调递增且为凹的 5. 设)(x f 在1=x 处可导，且1)1(='f ，则h h f h f h )1()21(lim 0+--→的值为（ ） A.-1 B. -2 C. -3 D.-4 7.曲线31x y +=的拐点是 （ ） A. )1,0( B. )0,1( C. )0,0( D. )1,1( 8.曲线2232)(x x x f -=的水平渐近线是 （ ） A. 32=y B. 32-=y C. 31=y D. 3 1-=y 9. =?→4002tan lim x tdt x x （ ） A. 0 B. 21 C.2 D. 1 10.若函数)(x f 是)(x g 的原函数，则下列等式正确的是 （ ） A. ?+=C x g dx x f )()( B. ?+=C x f dx x g )()( C.?+='C x f dx x g )()( D. ?+='C x g dx x f )()( 11.?=-dx x )31cos( （ ）
专升本大学语文试题 一、单项选择题（在每小题给出A、B、C、D四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。请选出正确的选项，并按要求填涂答题卡上相应的字母。错选、多选或未选均无分） 1.“信誓旦旦”一语出自 ( ) A.《行路难》 B.《氓》 C.《国殇》 D.《短歌行》 2.陶渊明生活的朝代是 ( ) A.东晋 B.六朝 C.汉末 D.西晋 3.“忧劳可以兴国，逸豫可以亡身”出自 ( ) A.《秋水》 B.《季氏将伐颛臾》 C.《陈情表》 D.《五代史伶官传序》 4.《五代史伶官传序》一文通过五代后唐庄宗盛衰兴亡的史实来证明中心论点，运用的表现手法是 ( ) A.象征 B.夸张 C.对比 D.比喻 5.柳永是 ( ) A.南宋婉约派词人 B.南宋豪放派词人 C.北宋婉约派词人 D.北宋豪放派词人 6.《苦恼》一文的作者契诃夫的国籍是 ( ) A.美国 B.俄国 C.法国 D.英国 7.李清照《声声慢》(寻寻觅觅)一词最突出的语言技巧是 ( ) A.叠字 B.比喻 C.拟人 D.夸张 8.欧阳修的《五代史伶官传序》是一篇 ( ) A.史论 B.辞赋 C.小说 D.奏疏 9.宋代作家中作有《前赤壁赋》和《后赤壁赋》的是 ( ) A.欧阳修 B.李清照 C.辛弃疾 D.苏轼 10.小说《苦恼》的作者是 ( ) A.契诃夫 B.巴尔扎克 C.莫泊桑 D.屠格涅夫 11.下列哪位作家属唐宋八大家之一 ( ) A.杜甫 B.辛弃疾 C.王安石 D.李清照 12.下列作品中，属于书信体驳论文的是 ( ) A.《五代史伶官传序》 B.《答李翊书》 C.《陈情表》 D.《答司马谏议书》 13.《山居秋暝》中，表现作者有隐居山中之意的诗句是 ( ) A.竹喧归浣女，莲动下渔舟 B.明月松间照，清泉石上流 C.空山新雨后，天气晚来秋 D.随意春芳歇，王孙自可留 14.苏轼的《前赤壁赋》主要描写了哪三种景物? ( ) A.清风、明月、芦荻 B.江水、明月、清风 C.清风、黄花、梧桐 D.明月、江水、秋花 15.下列词人中，属于豪放派的是 ( ) A.欧阳修 B.李清照 C.柳永 D.苏轼
山西省2018年专升本选拔考试 一、 单项选择题（每小题4分，共20分） 11101()q ()n n n n p f x a x a x a x a f x --=+++L 、是一个整系数多项式，若既约分数是整系数多项式的有理根，则下列结论中正确的是 0.p |,|n A a q a .p |,|n n B a q a 0.p |,|n C a q a 00.p |,|D a q a 2.,,A B n AB O =设、是阶方阵若则下列结论正确的是 .A A O O ==或B .0B A = ≤C.r(A)+r(B)n .0D A ≠ 13313.A 设为3阶方阵，则detA 的元素a 代数余子式等于-2，若B=5A ，则detB 的元素b 的代数余子式等于 .20A - .10B - .40C - .50D - 4.下列向量组中，线性无关的是 {}.0A {}.0B αβ，， {}12s 12 .,=m C αααααL ，，其中 {}12s ,.D αααL ，，其中任一向量都不能表示成其余向量的线性组合 A B 5、若矩阵与相似，则下列结论错误的是 .A A B 与的特征根都是实数 .B A B 与的特征多项式相同 .C A B 与的秩相同 .D A B 与的迹相同 m 112m 12m 11231231 23420()= 12234=0323=0= 230m f x x x x a x x x x x x x x x ααααααλλ--=++++??= ??? +-??++??++=?L L L 二、填空题（每小题分，共分） 1、设的根是，，，、矩阵A=逆矩阵A 、已知三元齐次线性方程组有非零解，则 *= 4、设A 为三阶方阵，其特征值为1,2,3，则A 的特征值为
山西专升本考试题答案 精选文档 TTMS system office room 【TTMS16H-TTMS2A-TTMS8Q8-
2016年山西专升本考试|答案+7=第一部分: 听力理解(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) Part I Listening Comprehension Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. Short Conversations 1. A) Give a speech in Professor Jones class. B) See Professor Jones after class. C) Postpone her meeting with Professor Jones. D) Go to the beach with her friends. 2. A) Anything but some meat. B) Some fruit only. C) Nothing. D) Some meat and fruit. 3. A) The man. B) The woman’s mother. C) The baker. D) The woman. 4. A) By plane. B) By ship. C) By car. D) By bus. 5. A) 76 B) 67 C) 59 D) 69 6. A) He stopped smoking. B) He still smokes.
山西省2006年专升本招生考试试题（高等代数） 一、单项选择题（每小题2分，10小题，共20分） 1.下列数集中按通常的加法和乘法构成数域的是（ ） A.整数集Z B.有理数集Q C.{},a b Z +∈ D. {}3a a Q ∈ 2.若多项式()f x 的次数5，()g x 的次数是2，则(()())f x g x ±的次数是（ ） A.5 B.3 C.8 D.2 3.设()f x 、()g x 、()h x 是多项式，则下列命题不正确的是（ ） .()()()A f x g x f x 若g(x),h(x),则h(x).0B ≠若f(x)h(x)=g(x)h(x)且h(x),则f(x)=g(x) .()()()C f x f x f x 若g(x)h(x),则g(x)或h(x) ..D f(x)g(x)若(f(x),g(x))存在,则 与 互素(f(x),g(x)) (f(x),g(x)) 4.设矩阵 0100 0210 0A ?? ?= ? ?-? ? ，则行列式3A 的值是 A.6 B.-6 C.54 D.-54 5.任意齐次线性方程组0A X =一定 A. 有零解 B.有非零解 C. 有唯一解 D.无穷多解 6.设矩阵1 111 111 3A a -?? ? =-- ? ?-? ? ，则A 正定的充分必要条件是（ ） A.0a > B. 1a > C. 43 a > D. 2a > 7.矩阵112 2A -? ?= ?-?? 的伴随矩阵是 2 2222121 (1) 1122121A B C D --???????? ? ? ? ?--???????? 8.下面矩阵中的初等矩阵是 1011 000100 01.011.021.001.01000 100 110 010 0A B C D ?????? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ?? ?? ?? ? 9.在3 F 中，向量(1,3,1)β=-在基123(1,0,0) (1,1,0) (1,1,1)ααα===下的坐标是 A.（1，3，-1） B.（-2，4，-1） C.（6，-4，-1） D.（2，4，-1） 10.数域3F 上全体33?对称矩阵构成的向量空间的维数是 9 .9 .6 ..3 2 A B C D 二、填空题（每小题2分，10小题，共20分） 1.多项式4 3 221x x x +--的有理根是（ ） 2.设A ，B 都是33?矩阵，那么（A+B ）（A-B ）=（ ）
2016年山西专升本第一部分: 听力理解(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) Part I Listening Comprehension Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. Short Conversations 1. A) Give a speech in Professor Jones class. B) See Professor Jones after class. C) Postpone her meeting with Professor Jones. D) Go to the beach with her friends. 2. A) Anything but some meat. B) Some fruit only. C) Nothing. D) Some meat and fruit. 3. A) The man. B) The woman’s mother. C) The baker. D) The woman. 4. A) By plane. B) By ship. C) By car. D) By bus. 5. A) 76 B) 67 C) 59 D) 69 6. A) He stopped smoking. B) He still smokes. C) He used to smoke 20 cigarettes a day. D) He smokes 10 cigarettes a day. 7. A) It was better. B) It was a disaster. C) It was not good enough. D) It was great. 8. A) Sales clerk and customer. B) Doctor and patient. C) Waitress and customer. D) Teacher and student. Long Conversation 1 Questions 9 to 12 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 9. A) They’re roommates. B) They’re families. C) They’re cousins. D) They’re friends. 10. A) She easily got nervous while speaking in front of others. B) She missed her psychology class. C) She had not finished her homework. D) She failed the English exam. 11. A) Go to psychology class. B) Get fully prepared before speaking in public. C) Try to forget about people while speaking in public. D) Never speak in public. 12. A) Men become nervous more than women. B) Children become nervous more easily than adults. C) It’s common for women to get nervous. D) Women become nervous more than men. Long Conversation 2 Questions 13 to 14 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 13. A) Expensive. B) Interesting. C) Waste of time. D) Boring. 14. A) Because he has nothing else to do. B) Because it helps him to get a job in the future. C) Because he loves studying. D) Because he is interested in business management. Section B Directions: In this section, you will hear 2 passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some question. Both the passage and the question will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choice marked A)、B)、C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer. Sheet with a single line through the center. Passage One Question 15 to 17are based on the conversation you have just heard. 15. A). A letter of invitation. B). A letter of recommendation. C). A letter of introduction. D). A letter of application. 16. A). 1997 B). 1992 C). 1990 D). 2000 17). A). Brigitte once changed her job. B). Brigitte has never been to Dublin. C). Brigitte is going to get married in Dublin. D). Brigitte is a native English speaker. Passage Two Questions 18 to 20 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 18. A). A college in Switzerland. B). A college in Sweden. C). A college in Britain. D). A college in America. 19. A). That all the students agreed to accept Elizabeth.
2016年成人高考教育理论教育学试题及答案一 一、2016年成人高考教育理论教育学试题-选择题：1～12个小题，每小题2分，共24分。在每小题给出的四个选项中。只有一项是符合题目要求的。 1.《大教学论》的作者是捷克教育家( ) A.赞科夫 B.马卡连科 C.夸美纽斯 D.凯洛夫 2.情境教学法所属的教学方法类型是( ) A.以实际训练为主的 B.以直观感知为主的 C.以情感陶冶为主的 D.以探究活动为主的 3.“教育即生活”、“教育即生长”等命题的提出者是( ) A.布卢姆 B.布鲁纳 C.杜威 D.夸美纽斯 4.“十年树木，百年树人”，这句话体现了教师劳动的哪一特点( ) A.创造性 B.广延性 C.长期性 D.示范性
5.法国哲学家、社会学家利托尔诺倡导的教育起源论被称为教育的( ) A.心理起源论 B.生物起源论 C.劳动起源论 D.神话起源论 6.人类最早的教学手段是( ) A.文字材料 B.口耳相传 C.直观教具 D.黑板加粉笔 7.长期以来的教育实践证明，学校工作必须做到( ) A.以教学为主 B.教学、科研并重 C.教学、科研、生产三中心 D.所有时间用于教学 8.班主任在课余和学生聊天以了解学生的方法是( ) A.观察法 B.访问法 C.问卷法 D.作品分析法 9.《中共中央关于教育体制改革的决定》颁布于( ) A.1982年 B.1983年
C.1984年 D.1985年 10.资本主义社会实行的纪律是( ) A.棍棒纪律 B.饥饿纪律 C.自觉纪律 D.惩罚纪律 11.课外校外教育是指下列哪类有目的、有计划、有组织的教育活动( ) A.课堂教学以外 B.学校以外 C.课堂教学和学校以外 D.课程计划和学科课程标准以外 12.学生发现生活中的问题，并搜集资料加以分析解决的学习方法是( ) A.接受性学习 B.研究性学习 C.合作式学习 D.网络化学习 二、2016年成人高考教育理论教育学试题-辨析题：13～14小题，每小题6分，共12分。首先判断正确或错误，然后说明理由。 13.教育规律是指教育内部各因素之间的本质的必然的联系。 14.德育过程的主要矛盾是教育者和受教育者之间的矛盾。 三、2016年成人高考教育理论教育学试题-简答题：15～17小题。每小题8分。共24分。 15.教育的文化功能主要包括哪些内容?
2016年山西专升本考试|答案+920085687=第一部分: 听力理解(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) Part I Listening Comprehension Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. Short Conversations 1. A) Give a speech in Professor Jones class. B) See Professor Jones after class. C) Postpone her meeting with Professor Jones. D) Go to the beach with her friends. 2. A) Anything but some meat. B) Some fruit only. C) Nothing. D) Some meat and fruit. 3. A) The man. B) The woman’s mother. C) The baker. D) The woman. 4. A) By plane. B) By ship. C) By car. D) By bus. 5. A) 76 B) 67 C) 59 D) 69 6. A) He stopped smoking. B) He still smokes. C) He used to smoke 20 cigarettes a day. D) He smokes 10 cigarettes a day. 7. A) It was better. B) It was a disaster. C) It was not good enough. D) It was great. 8. A) Sales clerk and customer. B) Doctor and patient. C) Waitress and customer. D) Teacher and student. Long Conversation 1 Questions 9 to 12 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 9. A) They’re roommates. B) They’re families. C) They’re cousins. D) They’re friends. 10. A) She easily got nervous while speaking in front of others. B) She missed her psychology class. C) She had not finished her homework. D) She failed the English exam. 11. A) Go to psychology class. B) Get fully prepared before speaking in public. C) Try to forget about people while speaking in public. D) Never speak in public. 12. A) Men become nervous more than women. B) Children become nervous more easily than adults. C) It’s common for women to get nervous. D) Women become nervous more than men. Long Conversation 2 Questions 13 to 14 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 13. A) Expensive. B) Interesting. C) Waste of time. D) Boring. 14. A) Because he has nothing else to do. B) Because it helps him to get a job in the future. C) Because he loves studying. D) Because he is interested in business management. Section B Directions: In this section, you will hear 2 passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some question. Both the passage and the question will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choice marked A)、B)、C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer. Sheet with a single line through the center. Passage One Question 15 to 17are based on the conversation you have just heard. 15. A). A letter of invitation. B). A letter of recommendation. C). A letter of introduction. D). A letter of application. 16. A). 1997 B). 1992 C). 1990 D). 2000 17). A). Brigitte once changed her job. B). Brigitte has never been to Dublin. C). Brigitte is going to get married in Dublin. D). Brigitte is a native English speaker. Passage Two
2016年河南省专升本考试《教育学》真题 (总分100, 考试时间90分钟) 一、填空题 1. 教师的语言包括口头语言、_______、体态语言三种。 答案:书面语言 2. 初等教育又称_______。 答案:基础教育 3. 学校文化由学校的物质文化、精神文化、组织文化和_______构成。 答案:制度文化 4. 在西方，苏格拉底在教学中重视启发，他善于用问答方式来激发和引导学生自己去寻求正确答案，这种苏格拉底方法被称为_______。 答案:问答法 5. 美国教育心理学家布鲁纳所著的_______一书，体现了美国60年代进行的一次教学改革的指导思想。 答案:《教育过程》 6. "亲其师，信其道"，主要表明了_______的作用。 答案:良好的师生关系 7. 教育史上提出"有教无类"口号的教育家是_______。 答案:孔子 8. 新生儿与_______是个体身心发展的两个高速发展期。 答案:青春期 9. 我国义务教育的性质是强制性、免费性、_______。 答案:普及性 10. 教学过程的中心环节是_______。 答案:领会知识 11. 教学的基本组织形式是_______，辅助形式有个别辅导、现场教学。 答案:班级授课制 12. 思想品德教育的最终目的是培养学生良好的_______。 答案:道德行为 13. 在教和学的协同活动中，学生是学习的_______，教师在教学中发挥着主导作用。 答案:主体 14. 1956年美国心理学家布卢姆制定出了《教育目标的分类系统》，他把教育目标分为_______、情感目标、动作技能目标三大类。 答案:认知目标 15. 凡是对受教育者在知识、技能、思想、品德等方面起着教育影响作用的人，都可称之为 _______。 答案:教育者 16. _______的经典著作"四书"和"五经"是我国封建社会教育的主要内容。 答案:儒家 17. 1920年，美国的H．H．帕克赫斯特在马萨诸塞州道尔顿中学创建了一种新的教学组织形式，人们称之为道尔顿制。道尔顿制最显著的特点在于重视学生自学和_______，在良好的条件下，有利于调动学生学习的主动性，培养他们的学习能力和创造才能。 答案:独立作业 18. 因材施教原则，是指教师要从学生的实际情况、_______出发，有的放矢地进行有差别的教学，使每个学生都能扬长避短，获得最佳的发展。 答案:个别差异
山西省2017年专升本选拔考试 一、 单项选择题（每小题4分，共20分） 1()r f x s 、若既约分数是整系数多项式的根，则下列结论中正确的是.)|(1),)|(1)A s r f s r f +--（（ .)|(1),)|(1)B s r f s r f ++-（（ .)|(1),)|(1)C s r f s r f +--（（ .)|(1),)|(1)D s r f s r f ---（（ 2.,A B n 设、是阶方阵则下列结论正确的个数是 **1=AA A A （） ()2T T T AB B A =（） 222+)+2A B A AB B =+（3）（ 2(4)()()A E A E A E +-=- A. 1 B. 2 .C 3 D. 4 3.3=A A 为n 阶方阵， .3A A .B A .3n C A 3.D n A 4.若向量组中含有零向量，则此向量组 .A 线性相关 .B 线性无关 .C 线性相关或线性无关 .D 不一定 n A A 5、若阶方阵具有不同的特征值是与对角阵相似的 .A 充要条件 .B 充分而不必要条件 .C 必要而不充分条件 .D 既不充分也不必要条件 ()3211231232222 1 23420()235152002100200120011=13=,,f x x x x x x x x ax bx cx d a b c a x b x c x d -=-+--?? ? ?= ?- ??? ++??++??++=?二、填空题（每小题分，共分） 1、把表示成的多项式是 、设四阶方阵A=，则A 的逆矩阵A 、若方向组有唯一解时，则满足
2017年成人高考专升本教育理论考试真题及答案 本试卷共两部分，满分150分，考试时间150分钟。 教育学部分 一、选择题：1~12小题，每小题2分，共24分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。 1.最早明确提出“长善救失”“教学相长”“不陵节而施”等教学思想的文献是（） A.《大学》 B.《论语》 C.《学记》 D.《孟子》 2.杜威的《民主主义与教育》中体现的教育理论派别属于（） A.实验教育学 B.实用主义教育学 C.文化教育学 D.批判教育学 3.在教育起源问题上，历来存在不同的观点。其中，以美国学者孟禄为代表主张的是（） A.生理起源说 B.劳动起源说 C.心理起源说 D.交往起源说 4.在影响人身心发展的诸因素中，起主导作用的是（） A.遗传 B.环境 C.教育 D.主观能动性 5.教育活动开展的出发点和归宿是（） A.教育目的 B.教育制度 C.教育内容 D.教育途径 6.我国现代学制确立和发展中所沿用的基本类型是（） A.单轨学制 B.双轨学制 C.分支学制 D.多轨学制 7.人们把教师在教学过程中遇到偶发事件能做出巧妙、恰当处理的行为称为“教育机智”。这体现了教师劳动的哪一特点？（） A.创造性 B. 主体性 C.广延性 D.间接性 8.我国《基础教育课程改革纲要》规定，在学校课程中设置综合实践活动作为必修课程。其设置的时段为（） A.小学一年级到高中阶段 B.小学三年级到初中阶段
C.小学三年级到高中阶段 D.初中到高中阶段 9.中小学教材编写、教学、评估和考试命题的基本依据是（） A.教学目标 B.课程目标 C.课程计划 D.课程标准 10.王老师在小学语文课上，结合课文内容用生动形象的语言给学生描绘了深秋层林尽染、色彩斑斓的山林风光。这体现的教学原则是（） A.理论联系实际原则 B.启发性原则 C.直观性原则 D.循序渐进原则 11.张老师在班主任工作中，经常采用表扬、奖励、批评、处分等方法来提高学生思想品德水平。这种德育方法是（） A.说服教育法 B.个人修养法 C.榜样示范法 D.品德评价法 12.每个新人职教师都应学会做班主任工作，而班主任工作的中心是（） A.全面了解和研究学生 B.组织和培养班集体 C.做好个别教育工作 D.统一学校、家庭、社会的教育影响 二、辨析题：13~14小题，每小题6分，共12分。首先判断正确或错误。然后说明理由 13.近朱者未必赤，近墨者未必黑。 14.所有的课程都应该有明确的课程计划、课程标准和教科书。 三、简答题：15~17小题，每小题8分，共24分。 15.德育过程有哪些基本规律？ 16.简述教育的文化功能。 17.我国《教育法》中对学生的义务作了哪些规定？ 四、论述题：18小题，15分。 18.阅读下列案例，并回答问题。 [案例]
2016年山西专升本考试|答案+7=第一部分: 听力理解(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) Part I Listening Comprehension Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. Short Conversations 1. A) Give a speech in Professor Jones class. B) See Professor Jones after class. C) Postpone her meeting with Professor Jones. D) Go to the beach with her friends. 2. A) Anything but some meat. B) Some fruit only. C) Nothing. D) Some meat and fruit. 3. A) The man. B) The woman’s mother. C) The baker. D) The woman. 4. A) By plane. B) By ship. C) By car. D) By bus. 5. A) 76 B) 67 C) 59 D) 69 6. A) He stopped smoking. B) He still smokes. C) He used to smoke 20 cigarettes a day. D) He smokes 10 cigarettes a day. 7. A) It was better. B) It was a disaster. C) It was not good enough. D) It was great.
2017年成人高等学校专升本招生全国统一考试 教育理论 本试卷共两部分，满分150分，考试时间150分钟。 教育学部分 一、选择题：1~12小题，每小题2分，共24分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。 1.最早明确提出“长善救失”“教学相长”“不陵节而施”等教学思想的文献是 （） A.《大学》 B.《论语》 C.《学记》 D.《孟子》 2.杜威的《民主主义与教育》中体现的教育理论派别属于（） A.实验教育学 B.实用主义教育学 C.文化教育学 D.批判教育学 3.在教育起源问题上，历来存在不同的观点。其中，以美国学者孟禄为代表主张的是（） A.生理起源说 B.劳动起源说 C.心理起源说 D.交往起源说 4.在影响人身心发展的诸因素中，起主导作用的是（） A.遗传 B.环境 C.教育 D.主观能动性 5.教育活动开展的出发点和归宿是（） A.教育目的 B.教育制度 C.教育内容 D.教育途径 6.我国现代学制确立和发展中所沿用的基本类型是（） A.单轨学制 B.双轨学制 C.分支学制 D.多轨学制 7.人们把教师在教学过程中遇到偶发事件能做出巧妙、恰当处理的行为称为“教育机智”。这体现了教师劳动的哪一特点？（）A.创造性B.主体性C.广延性D.间接性
8.我国《基础教育课程改革纲要》规定，在学校课程中设置综合实践活动作为必修课程。其设置的时段为（） A.小学一年级到高中阶段 B.小学三年级到初中阶段 C.小学三年级到高中阶段 D.初中到高中阶段 9.中小学教材编写、教学、评估和考试命题的基本依据是（） A.教学目标 B.课程目标 C.课程计划 D.课程标准 10.王老师在小学语文课上，结合课文内容用生动形象的语言给学生描绘了深秋层林尽染、 色彩斑斓的山林风光。这体现的教学原则是（） A.理论联系实际原则 B.启发性原则 C.直观性原则 D.循序渐进原则 11.张老师在班主任工作中，经常采用表扬、奖励、批评、处分等方法来提高学生思想品德水平。这种德育方法是（） A.说服教育法 B.个人修养法 C.榜样示范法 D.品德评价法 12.每个新人职教师都应学会做班主任工作，而班主任工作的中心是（） A.全面了解和研究学生 B.组织和培养班集体 C.做好个别教育工作 D.统一学校、家庭、社会的教育影响 二、辨析题：13~14小题，每小题6分，共12分。首先判断正确或错误。然后说明理由 13.近朱者未必赤，近墨者未必黑。 14.所有的课程都应该有明确的课程计划、课程标准和教科书。 三、简答题：15~17小题，每小题8分，共24分。 15.德育过程有哪些基本规律？ 16.简述教育的文化功能。 17.我国《教育法》中对学生的义务作了哪些规定？