1. The scientific study of the origin, the behavior, and the physical, social, and cultural development of human beings. anthropology
1。科学研究的起源,行为,和物理,社会和文化发展的人类. 人类学
2. Surgical removal of the gallbladder . cholecystectomy
2。手术切除胆囊胆囊切除术
3. A hormone causing contraction of the gallbladder, release of bile, and secretion of pancreatic digestive enzymes cholecystokinin
3。一种激素引起的胆囊收缩,释放胆汁和胰腺分泌的消化酶缩胆囊素
4. A specialist involved in the study of the glands and hormones of the body and their related disorders. endocrinologist
4。参与此项研究的专家的身体的腺体和激素及其相关疾病内分泌学家
5. Secreting externally, directly or through a duct exocrine
5。向外分泌,直接或通过一个管道外分泌
6. Pain in the stomach gastralgia
6。胃痛胃痛
7. Pertaining to stomach and intestine gastrointestinal
7。用于修饰或说明胃和小肠胃肠的
8. A protein hormone with effects in regulating bodyweight, metabolism and reproductive function. 8。一个在调节体重、代谢和生殖功能有效果的蛋白质激素leptin瘦素
9. The complex of physical and chemical processes occurring within a living cell or organism, in which some substances are broken down to yield energy for vital processes while other substances, necessary for life, are synthesized metabolism
9。复杂的物理和化学过程发生在一个活细胞或生物体,其中一些物质分解产生能量的重要过程,而其他物质,生命所必需的新陈代谢
10. A source of nourishment, especially a nourishing ingredient in a food . nutrient 10。营养的来源,特别是一个滋养成分在食品营养
1. A chemical compound or substance that inhibits oxidation antioxidant 1。一个化合物或物质,可抑制氧化抗氧化剂
2. Compounds produced by photosynthetic plants and containing only carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen
carbohydrate 2。化合物产生的光合植物和只包含碳、氢、氧碳水化合物3. An abnormal fear of water hydrophobia 3。一个不正常的恐惧水狂犬病
4. Of or related to secretion or production of milk lactating
4。或与之相关的分泌或生产的牛奶分泌乳汁5. Inducing lactation lactogenic 5。诱导泌乳催乳的
6. pertaining to the medical study of nervous system and related disorders neurological 6。用于修饰或说明医疗研究神经系统和相关疾病的神经学
7. Of, relating to, or affecting both nerves and muscles neuromuscular 7。属于、关于或影响两个神经和肌肉神经肌肉的
8. A mental illness resulting in high levels of anxiety, unreasonable fears and behavior and, often, a need to repeat actions unnecessarily neurosis
8精神疾病导致高水平的焦虑、不合理的恐惧和行为,以及经常需要重复动作不必要神经病9. A branched cell embedded in the matrix of bone tissue osteocyte 9。一个分支单元嵌入到矩阵的骨组织骨细胞
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10. A disease in which the bones become extremely porous. osteoporosis 10。一种疾病,骨骼变得非常多孔骨质疏松
1. An antigen that is a normal bodily constituent and against which the immune system produces autoantibodies autoantigen 1。一个抗原,是一种正常的身体成分和对自身抗原免疫系统产生的抗体
2. Mental introversion in which the attention or interest is fastened upon the patient’s own ego
2。心理内向,注意或兴趣系在病人自己的自我autism 自闭症
3. A condition in which the body produces an immune response against its own tissue constituents 3。一种状态的身体会产生免疫反应对自己的组织成分autoimmunity自身免疫
4. A general restlessness or excess of movement hyperactivity
4。一般坐立不安或者过量的运动多动
5.Abnormally elevated basal metabolism unassociated with thyroid disease hypermetabolism 5基础代谢异常升高无关与甲状腺疾病代谢亢进
6. Abnormally elevated blood pressure hypertension 6。血压异常升高的高血压
7. The condition of being relatively slow in mental, emotional, or physical development retardation 7。在精神、情感或身体成长相对缓慢的发育迟缓
8. An agent that temporarily arouses or accelerates physiological or organic activity stimulant 8。一个代理,暂时引起或加速生理或有机活动兴奋剂
9. To be or go beyond, as in degree or quality surpass
9。是或超越,如学位或质量超越
10. Not disposed to seek the company of others; reserved unsociable 10。不愿意找别人陪伴;保留不和气的反社会
1. At, near, or on the kidneys adrenal
1。在附近,或对肾脏的肾上腺
2. A drug used to prevent or relieve mental depression antidepressant 2。一种药物用于预防或减轻心理抑郁抗抑郁
3. An agent that relieves or counteracts antidote 3。一个代理,缓解或抵消的解毒剂
4. Counteracting or diminishing the symptoms of psychotic disorders antipsychotic 4。杜绝或减少精神障碍的症状抗精神病
5. Lasting for a long period of time chronic
5。持续长时间慢性
6. A mistaken thought, idea, or notion; a misunderstanding misperception 6。一个错误的念头、想法或概念;一个误会误解
7. A physician who specializes in the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of mental and emotional disorders psychiatrist 7。一个医生专攻的诊断、治疗和预防的心理和情感障碍精神病学家8. The science that deals with mental processes and behavior psychology 8。科学处理心理过程和行为心理学
9. Of, relating to, or in the region of the kidneys renal
9。属于、关于或地区的肾脏的肾的
10. Making nervous or upset unnerving 10。使紧张或沮丧不安
1. Surgical reconstruction of a blood vessel angioplasty
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1。外科重建血管血管整形术2. A serum globulin formed by the liver that is cleaved by renin to form angiotensin
angiotensinogen 2。一个血清球蛋白由肝脏,通过肾素裂解形成血管紧张素血管紧张素原
3. Of or relating to heat caloric
3。属于或关于卡路里的热量
4. Of, relating to, or associated with the stomach gastric
4。属于、关于或相关胃胃
5. Chronic or acute inflammation of the stomach gastritis
5。慢性或急性炎症的胃胃炎
6. An agent that causes disease, especially a living microorganism such as a bacterium or fungus
6。一个代理,导致疾病,特别是活体微生物如细菌或真菌pathogen病原体7. Pertaining to the scientific study of the functional changes associated with or resulting from disease or-injury pathophysiologic 7。用于修饰或说明的科学研究相关的功能变化或造成的疾病或损伤病理生理的8. A naturally occurring ester of three fatty acids and glycerol triglyceride 8。一种天然酯三脂肪酸和甘油三酸甘油三脂
9. Of, characterized by, or containing vessels vascular
9。的,其特点是,或含有血管血管的
10. something, such as a nerve or drug, that causes vasodilation vasodilator 10。一些东西,比如神经或药物,导致血管舒张血管舒张
1. an x-ray of one or more blood vessels produced by angiography angiogram
1。一个x射线的一个或多个血管造影血管造影片生产的血管造影照片2. localized pain in the region of the heart cardialgia 2。在该地区的局部疼痛的心心痛
3. the medical study of the structure, function, and disorders of the heart cardiology 3。医学研究的结构、功能、和紊乱的心心脏病学
4. examination of the colon by means of a colonoscope colonoscopy 4。检查结肠通过结肠镜结肠镜检查
5. the curve traced by an electrocardiograph electrocardiogram 5。曲线跟踪通过心电图心电图
6. failure or refusal to comply noncompliance 6。失败或拒绝遵守不服从
7. not penetrating the body, as by incision or injection noninvasive 7。不穿透身体,通过切口或注射无创
8. a naturally or artificially produced radioactive isotope of an element radioisotope 8。一种放射性同位素天然存在或人工合成元素的放射性同位素
9. a backward or return flow reflux
9。一个落后或回流回流
10. recurrence of stenosis after corrective surgery on a heart valve restenosis
10。矫正手术后复发的狭窄在心脏瓣膜再狭窄
1.Of,relating to,or involving the heart and the blood vessels cardiovascular
1. 心血管的，与心脏或血管有关的，或涉及心血管的
2.One-tenth of a liter. deciliter
2.十分之一升。分升
3.A process of filtering and removeing waste products from the blood stream dialysis
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3.从血液中过滤和去除废物的方法透析
4.A specialist involved in the study of the causes,distribution,and control of disease in populations.
4.参与研究原因、分布的专家，及人群疾病控制。epidemiologist流行病学家
5.A portable monitor used to measure blood glucose levels glucometer
5.一种便携式监视器用于测量血糖水平，血糖仪
6.Excretion of glucose in the urine,especially in elevated quantities glucosuria
6.尿中葡萄糖的排泄，特别是在升高的数量糖尿
7.Not caused by or affected with diabetes nondiabetes
7.不引起或影响糖尿病患者非糖尿病
8.A children’s doctor pediatrician
8.儿科医生儿科医生
9.Something that precedes precursor
9.先于前体的东西预兆
10.The condition of having a hereditary tendency or high probability for developing diabetes mellitus prediabetes
10.有遗传倾向的条件或高概率发展糖尿病前驱糖尿病
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Unit 1 Part Ⅱ Reading Task Vocabulary Ⅰ1. 1)respectable 2)agony 3)put down 4)sequence 5)hold back 6)distribute 7)off and on 8)vivid 9)associate 10)finally 11)turn in 12)tackle 2. 1)has been assigned to the newspaper’s Paris office. 2)was so extraordinary that I didn’t know whether to believe him or not. 3)a clear image of how she would look in twenty years’time. 4)gave the command the soldiers opened fire. 5)buying bikes we’ll keep turning them out. 3. 1)reputation; rigid; to inspire 2)and tedious; What’s more; out of date ideas 3)compose; career; avoid showing; hardly hold back Ⅱviolating Ⅲ;in upon Comprehensive Exercises ⅠCloze back; tedious; scanned; recall; vivid; off and on; turn out/in; career ; surprise; pulled; blowing; dressed; scene; extraordinary; image; turn; excitement ⅡTranslation As it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to. 2)His girlfriend advised him to get out of /get rid of his bad habits of smoking before it took hold. 3)Anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during the next few months, they have decided to increase its production. 4)It is said that Bill has been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules. /Bill is said to have been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules. 5)It is reported that the government has taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage. /The local government is reported to have taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage. 2.Susan lost her legs because of/in a car accident. For a time, she didn’t know how to face up to the fact she would never (be able to) walk again. One day, while scanning (through) some magazines, a true story caught her eye/she was attracted by a true story. It gave a vivid description of how a disabled girl became a writer. Greatly inspired, Susan began to feel that she, too, would finally be able to lead a useful life. Unit 2 Part ⅡReading Task Vocabulary Ⅰ1. 1)absolutely 2)available 3)every now and then 4)are urging/urged 5)destination 6)mostly 7)hangs out 8)right away 9)reunion 10)or something 11)estimate 12)going ahead 2. 1)in the examination was still on his mind. 2)was completely choked up by the sight of his team losing in the final minutes of the game. 3)was so lost in study that she forgot to have dinner. 4)has come up and I am afraid I won’t be able to accomplish the project on time. 5)of equipping the new hospital was estimated at﹩2 million. 3. 1)were postponed; the awful; is estimated 2)reference; not available; am kind of 3)not much of a teacher; skips; go ahead Ⅱ;on Ⅲor less of/sort of 4. kind of/sort of 5. more or less 6. or something Comprehensive Exercises ⅠCloze up; awful; practically; neighborhood; correspondence; available; destination; reunion; Mostly; postponing; absolutely ; savings; embarrassment; phone; interrupted; touch; envelope; signed; message; needed ⅡHalf an hour had gone by, but the last bus hadn’t come yet. We had to walk home. 2)Mary looks as if she is very worried about the Chinese exam because she hasn’t learned the texts by
Unit 4 Fresh Start In-Class Reading Fresh Start 新的开端 1当我父母开车离去，留下我可怜巴巴地站在停车场上时，我开始寻思我在校园里该做什么。我决定我最想做的就是平安无事地回到宿舍。我感到似乎校园里的每个人都在看着我。我打定主意：竖起耳朵，闭上嘴巴，但愿别人不知道我是新生。 2第二天早上我找到了上第一堂课的教室，大步走了进去。然而，进了教室，我又碰到了一个难题。坐哪儿呢？犹豫再三，我挑了第一排边上的一个座位。3“欢迎你们来听生物101 课，”教授开始上课。天哪，我还以为这里是文学课呢！我的脖子后面直冒冷汗，摸出课程表核对了一下教室——我走对了教室，却走错了教学楼。 4怎么办？上课途中就站起来走出去？教授会不会生气？大家肯定会盯着我看。算了吧。我还是稳坐在座位上，尽量使自己看起来和生物专业的学生一样认真。 5下了课我觉得有点饿，便赶忙去自助食堂。我往托盘里放了些三明治就朝座位走去，就在这时，我无意中踩到了一大滩番茄酱。手中的托盘倾斜了，我失去了平衡。就在我屁股着地的刹那间，我看见自己整个人生在眼前一闪而过，然后终止在大学上课的第一天。 6摔倒后的几秒钟里，我想要是没有人看见我刚才的窘相该有多好啊。但是，食堂里所有的学生都站了起来，鼓掌欢呼，我知道他们不仅看见了刚才的情景，而且下决心要我永远都不会忘掉这一幕。 7接下来的三天里，我独自品尝羞辱，用以果腹的也只是些从宿舍外的售货机上买来的垃圾食品。到了第四天，我感到自己极需补充一些真正意义上的食物。也许三天时间已经足以让校园里的人把我忘在脑后了。于是我去了食堂。 8我好不容易排队取了食物，踮脚走到一张桌子前坐下。突然我听到一阵熟悉的“哗啦”跌倒声。抬头看见一个可怜的家伙遭遇了和我一样的命运。当人们开始像对待我那样鼓掌欢呼的时候，我对他满怀同情。他站起身，咧嘴大笑，双手紧握高举在头顶上，做出胜利的姿势。我料想他会像我一样溜出食堂，可他却转身重新盛一盘食物。就在那一刻，我意识到我把自己看得太重了。
英语字根 1.ag=do,act 做，动 2.agri=field 田地，农田(agri也做agro,agr) 3.ann=year年 4.audi=hear听 5.bell=war战争 6.brev=short短 7.ced,ceed,cess=go行走 8.cept=take拿取 9.cid,cis=cut,kill切，杀 10.circ=ring环，圈 11.claim,clam=cry,shout喊叫 12.clar=clear清楚，明白 13.clud=close,shut关闭 14.cogn=known知道 15.cord=heart心 16.corpor=body体 17.cred=believe,trust相信，信任 18.cruc=cross 十字 19.cur=care关心 20.cur,curs,cour,cours=run跑 21.dent=tooth牙齿 22.di=day 日 23.dict=say说 24.dit=give给 25.don=give给 26.du=tow二 27.duc,duct=lead引导 28.ed=eat吃 29.equ=equal等，均，平 30.ev=age年龄，寿命，时代，时期 31.fact=do,make做，作 32.fer=bring,carry带拿 33.flor=flower花 34.flu=flow流 35.fus=pour灌，流，倾泄 36.grad=step,go,grade步，走，级 37.gram=write,draw写，画，文字，图形 38.graph=write,records写，画，记录器，图形 39.gress=go,walk 行走 40.habit=dwell居住 41.hibit=hold拿，持 42.hospit=guest客人 43.idio=peculiar,own,private,proper特殊的，个人的，专有的
3.Many products for sale seem to scream at us, "Buy me! Buy me!" Advertising is a big busin ess in our world with many products competing for our attention. Think of the last time you boug ht clothes. You probably noticed the variety of colors, patterns, fabrics and brands you could choo se from. Which kind of soft drink would you like to have today or what kind of computer do you want? Advertisers are skilled in the art of making their products look the best to appeal to our se nses. But products aren't always what they seem. Sometimes advertising is deceptive and as cons umers ,we must be careful about what we choose to buy. It is important to learn to compare prod ucts and identify our purpose in purchasing the things we need. But the good thing about advertising is that it helps people to make decisions and refine thei r choices. In the United States, the Ad Council creates timely public service messages to the nation. Th eir purpose is to raise awareness of public problems that citizens can respond to. Inspiring ads ca use individuals to take action and even save lives. Pollution in America, for example has been red uced over the years because of the creative Public Service advertisements that the council provid es" Please, please don't be a litter bug, 'cause every 'litter bit' hurts." Many families have taught t heir children to place litter in the trash can in response to this catchy phrase, which has affected g enerations as each succeeding generation has taught their children not to litter. 4.Nature imposes difficult conditions upon the earth from time to time . The tornado and fo rest fire destroy natural resources ,homes and other structures ,and very often harm or kill peopl e . Technological tragedies happen with little or no warning as we see trains crash and airplanes f all from the sky shortly after take-off. As tragic as calamities are , they seem to bring out the best in human nature . people trained in em ergency care arrive at the scene and begin assisting the inj ured .Others come with equipment to remove debris. Men , women ,and young people willingly c ome to the scene of an accident , hoping to be of help in some way . These selfless acts of kindne ss make our world a better place . compassion eases the wounds of calamities. American Airlines flight number 587 crashed less than three minutes after taking off from JF K Airport in New York in November,2001. Witnesses s aw an engine fire develop on the plane’s nu mber one engine located under the left wing of the aircraft .seconds later ,the airliner crashed int o eight homes ,completely destroying four of them .All 260 people aboard the airplane were kille d along with six people at the crash site ,leaving many people to mourn the loss of their loved on es .the residents (people who live in the area of the crash ) rallied together to comfort those griev ing, while others removed bodies from the wreckage and did the necessary clean-up. 工程实施困难的条件下在地上的时候。龙卷风和森林火灾破坏自然资源,房屋和其他建筑物,和经常伤害或杀死人。技术的悲剧发生在很少或没有预警,因为我们看到火车事故,飞机起飞后不久就从天空坠落。一样悲惨的灾难,他们似乎显示出人性中最好的。在急诊受训的人到达现场并开始帮助受伤的人则跟设备清除残骸。男人,女人,和年轻人自愿来到事故现场,希望能有帮助。这些无私的善举让我们的世界变得更美好。同情减轻灾害的伤口。 美国航空公司587号航班坠毁不到三分钟后从纽约肯尼迪机场起飞,11月2001。目击者看到一个引擎火灾发展在飞机上的1号引擎位于下飞机的左翼,接着后,客机坠毁八家,完全摧毁了四个260名乘客的飞机遇难连同6人在事故现场,造成许多人悼念失去的亲人,居民(住在崩溃的面积)聚集在一起,安慰那些悲伤,而另一些人则从残骸,并把尸体移走必要的清理。 5.Success can be reached in different ways by people in different careers. Bill Gates began at age to program computers,His vision for personal computing has been central to the success of M icrosoft Corporation, the company he founded with his childhood friend in 1975 . The former CEO of General Electric, Jack Welch, is a business legend. A famous quote by Mr. Welch is,” Chang before you have to. ”He believes in leading by example and encourages his empl oyees to do their best every day. Michael Jordan s aid,”I accept failure, but I can’t accept not trying.” He is one of the best athl etes to ever play team sports. His great smile, athletic achievements, and pleasant personality ha ve made him one of the most famous athletes in the world. Michael Jordan spent a lot of time pla ying basketball as a child but in senior middle school he was taken off the team . Instead of giving up , he worked through adversity and became the greatest basketball player yet .
词缀词根 1．常用前缀 ab- 相反，不如：abnormal 反常的 anti- 反对，反抗如：antibody 抗体anti-Japanese 抗日的 auto- 自动，自己如：automatic 自动的autobiography 自传 bene- 善，好如：benefit 好处 benevolent 仁慈的 by- 侧，次要，非正式的如：byproduct 副产品 co-, col-, com-, con-, cor- 共同如：cooperation 合作contract 合同 correspond 通信 de- 否定，除去，非如：decompose 分解 dif-, di- 分开，否定如：differ 不同于，区别 dis- 不，相反如：disprove 不赞成
ex- 出，外如： export 出口 exclude 排斥 extra- 超过，超越如：extraordinary 特别的fore- 预先，先前如： forecast 预报 il- 表示否定意义如：illegal 不合法的illogical 不合逻辑的 im-, in- 表示否定意义如：incorrect 不正确的impatient 不耐烦的 inter- 在----之间，相互如：international 国际的interact 相互作用 ir- 表示否定意义如：irregular 不规则的 kilo- 千如：kilogram 千克kilowatt 千瓦 micro- 微如：microeconomic 微观经济学microphone 麦克风 mini- 微小如：miniskirt 超短裙 mis- 误，坏如：mistake misguide 误导
1. Complete each of the following sentences with an appropriate form of the word in brackets. 1. (attention) Correct answer inattention 2. (qualify) Correct answer qualified Correct answer Navigation 4. Correct answer participants 5. Correct answer unconscious 6. Correct answer competence 7. Correct answer inequalities 8. morning. (request) Correct answer
requested 9. Correct answer varied 10. Correct answer partners 2. Fill in each of the blanks with an appropriate preposition or adverb. 11. Correct answer in 12. Correct answer of 13. Correct answer to 14. accident. Correct answer at 15. Correct answer beyond 16.
Your answer Correct answer from from 17. Your answer Correct answer to to 18. Your answer Correct answer on on 19. Your answer Correct answer in in Your answer Correct answer On On 3. Complete each of the following sentences by choosing the best answer from the choices given. 21. The buses, ___________ were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd. A. most of which B. both of which C. few of them D. those of which 22. There's only one man ____________ the job. A. qualified for
1英语词根词缀记忆大全 第一部分 通过词缀认识单词 （常用前缀一） 1、a- ① 加在单词或词根前面，表示"不，无，非" acentric 无中心的（a+centric 中心的） asocial 不好社交的（a+social 好社交的） amoral 非道德性的（a+moral 道德的；注意：immoral 不道德的） apolitical. 不关政治的（a+political 政治的） anemia 反常的（a+nomal 正常的+ous） ② 加在单词前，表示"在…，…的" asleep 睡着的（a+sleep 睡觉） aside 在边上（a+side 旁边） ahead 在前地（a+head 头） alive 活的（a+live 活） awash .泛滥的（a+wash 冲洗） 2、ab-,abs-加在词根前，表示"相反，变坏，离去"等 abnormal 反常的（ab+normal 正常的） abuse 滥用（ab+use 用→用坏→滥用） absorb 吸收（ab+sorb 吸收→吸收掉） absent 缺席的（ab+sent 出现→没有出现→缺席的） abduct 诱拐（ab+duct 引导→引走→诱拐） abject 可怜的（ab+ject 抛→抛掉→可怜的） abstract 抽象的；心不在焉的（abs+tract 拉→被拉开→心不在焉） abstain 戒绝（abs+tain 拿住→不再拿住→戒绝） abscond 潜逃（abs+cond 藏→藏起来→潜逃） abscind 废除（abs+cind 剪切→切掉→废除） abscise 切除（abs+cise 剪→剪掉→切除） abstinence 节制；禁欲（abs+tin 拿住+ense→不在拿住→戒除，禁欲） 3、ab-,ac-,ad-,af-,ag-,an-,ap-,ar-,as-,at-等加在同辅音字母的词根前，表示"一再"等加强意 accelerate 陪伴（ac+company 伙伴→陪伴） accentuate 加速（ac+celer 速度→一再增加速度） accomplish 强制（ac+cent 唱歌→一再唱出→强调） accumulate 积累（ac+cumul 堆积+ate→堆积起来→积累） accustom 使习惯（ac+custom 习俗→习惯习俗） addict 上瘾，入迷（ad+dict 说→一再说起→对……入迷） additive 上瘾的（addict 的形容词） adduce 引证，举例（ad+duce 引导→一再引导→举例说明） affable 亲切的（af+fable 说话→不断可以说话→亲切） afford 买得起（af+ford 拿出→一再拿出{钱}→买得起） affirm 肯定（af+firm 坚定→肯定） aggression 侵略，进攻（ag+gress 走+ion→一再往前走→进攻） aggrandize 扩大（ag+grand 大→一再大→扩大[权力]等） aggravate 恶化（ag+grav 重+ate 病加重） announce 通告（an+nounce 通知→通告） appal 使震惊（ap+pal 白色→[脸]变白→受惊） applause 鼓掌（ap+pease 赞扬→一再赞扬→鼓掌） appreciate 欣赏（ap+reci 价值+ate→一再给价→欣赏） appoint 指定，任命（ap+point 指→指定） arrange 安排（ar+range 排列→安排） arrest 逮捕，阻止（ar+rest 休息→不让动→逮捕） arrive 到达（ar+rive 河→到达河边→达到目标） assault 进攻（as+saul 跳→跳起来→进攻） assiduous 勤奋的（as+sid 坐+uous→一再坐着[学习] →勤奋） assist 帮助（as+sist 站→站过来→帮助） associate 联合，结合（as+soci 社团+ate→结成团队→联合） assimilate 吸收；同化（as+simil 相同+ate→成为相同→同化） assure 肯定；确信（as+sure 确定→一不再确定→肯定） attach 附上；依恋（at+tach 接角→接触上→附上） attain 达到；获得（at+tain 拿住→获得） attend（at+tend 关心→关心到了→出度） attract 吸引（拉→拉过来→吸引） attest 证实（at+test 试验→一再试验→证实） 4、ad-加在在单词或词根前，表示"做…，加强…" adapt 适应（ad+apt 能力→有适应能力） adept 熟练的（ad+ept 能力→有做事能力→熟练的） adopt 收养；采纳（ad+opt 选择→选出来→采纳） adhere 坚持（ad+here 粘→粘在一起→坚持） adjacent 邻近的（ad+jacent 躺→躺在一起→邻近的） adjoin 贴近；毗连（ad+join 参加→参加在一起→贴近） administrate 管理；执行（ad+ministr 部长+ate→做部长→管理） admire 羡慕（ad+mire 惊奇→惊喜；羡慕） adumbrate 预示（ad+umbr 影子+ate→[将来的]影子出现→预示） adjust 调整（ad+just+正确→弄正确→调整） adventure 冒险（ad+venture 冒险） admonish 告诫，警告（ad+mon 警告+ish→一再警告） advent 来临，来到（ad+vent 来→来到） 5、amphi-表示"两个，两种" amphibian 两栖动物（amphi+bi 生命+an→两个生命→两栖动物） amphicar 水陆两用车（amphi+car 车→两用车） 6、an-在词根前，表示"不，无" anarchism 无政府主义（an+arch 统治+ism→无统治→无政府主义） anharmonic 不和谐的(an+hamonic 和谐的→不和谐的) anechoic 无回声的（an+echo 回声+ic→无回声的） anonymous 匿名的（an+onym 名字+ous→匿名的） 7、ana-表示"错误，在旁边，分开" analogy 类比；类似(ana+logy 讲话→再旁边讲→讲一样的东西→类似) analogous 类似的（analogy 的形容词） analysis 分析（ana+lysis 分开→分开来→分析） 8、ante-表示"前面，先" antedate 提前写日期；先于，早于（ante+date 日期→提前写日期） anterior 前面的（ante+erior[…的] →前面的） antecedent（aute+ced 走+ent→走在前面的[事] →前事） 9、anti-表示"反对，相反" antiwar 反战的（anti+war 战争） antipathy 反感（anti+pathy 感情） antithesis 对立；反论（anti+thesis 论文；观点） antibacterial 抗菌的（anti+bacterial 细菌的） antibody 抗体（anti+body 身体） 10、人，人类-anthrop(o) anthropology[anthropo 人类，-logy…学者]人类学 anthropologist[anthropo 人类，-logist…学者]人类学者
Key to Exercises Opener Mary is thinking of getting a tattoo tomorrow afternoon. She asks Mel to join her, but Mel cannot because she has to work tomorrow. And then Mary invites Mel to go to a party tomorrow night. Mel hesitates at first, but finally decides to go with Mary. They will meet at eight o’clock. Abbreviation Meaning 1. TGIF Thank God it’s Friday 2. AMA Ask me anything 3. OMG Oh my God! 4. YOLO You only live once 5. FOMO Fear of missing out 6. FYI For your information 7. LOL Laugh out loud 8. TBH To be honest 9. PPL People 10. ETA Estimated time of arrival Transcript: A: Hey, Mary. B: Hey, Mel. A: TGIF.
B: TGIF. A: Mel, I need some advice on something. B: AMA A: Yeah, thanks. I’m thinking of getting a tattoo. B: OMG! Really Are you serious A: Well, YOLO. B: That’s true. A: Well. B: When are you going to do it A: I’m thinking tomorrow afternoon. Do you want to come B: Oh, I’d love to come, but I’ve got to work tomorrow. Oh, major FOMO. A: What a shame! B: Yeah, A: Well, FYI, there’s a party tomorrow night. And if you are not busy, you can come to that instead. B: I’m not busy, but TBH I really need to take it easy this weekend. A: What That’s so not like you. B: LOL, that’s true. A: Party is in Hackney Wick. It’s gonna be good, good music, good PPL. B: Oh, major FOMO again. Oh, what the hell Yes, why not I’ll go.
Unit 1 Personal Relationship In-Class Reading The Gift of Life 以生命相赠 1 炸弹落在了这个小村庄里。在可怕的越南战争期间，谁也不知道这些炸弹要轰炸什么目标，而它们却落在了一所由传教士办的小孤儿院内。 2 传教士和一两个孩子已经丧生，还有几个孩子受了伤，其中有一个小女孩，8岁左右，双腿被炸伤了。 3 几小时后，医疗救援小组到了。医疗小组由一名年轻的美国海军医生和一名同样年轻的海军护士组成。他们很快发现有个小女孩伤势严重。显然，如果不立即采取行动，她就会因失血过多和休克而死亡。 4 他们明白必须给小女孩输血，但是他们的医药用品很有限，没有血浆，因此需要匹配的血型。快速的血型测定显示两名美国人的血型都不合适。而几个没有受伤的孤儿却有匹配的血型。 5 医生会讲一点越南语，护士会讲一点法语，但只有中学的法语水平。孩子们不会说英语，只会说一点法语。医生和护士用少得可怜的一点共同语言，结合大量的手势，努力向这些受惊吓的孩子们解释说，除非他们能输一些血给自己的小伙伴，否则她将必死无疑。然后他们问孩子们是否有人愿意献血来救小女孩。 6 对医生和护士的请求，孩子们瞪大眼睛，一声不吭。此时小病人生命垂危。然而，只有这些受惊吓的孩子中有人自愿献血，他们才能够得到血。过了好一会儿，一只小手慢慢地举了起来，然后垂了下去，一会儿又举了起来。 7 “噢，谢谢，”护士用法语说。“你叫什么名字？” 8 “兴，”小男孩回答道。 9 兴很快被抱到一张床上，手臂用酒精消毒后，针就扎了进去。在整个过程中，兴僵直地躺着，没有出声。 10 过了一会儿，他发出了一声长长的抽泣，但立即用那只可以活动的手捂住了自己的脸。 11 “兴，疼吗？”医生问。 12 兴默默地摇了摇头，但一会儿忍不住又抽泣起来，并又一次试图掩饰自己的哭声。医生又问是不是插在手臂上的针弄疼了他，兴还是摇了摇头。 13 但现在，偶尔的抽泣变成了持续无声的哭泣。他紧紧地闭着眼睛，用拳头堵住嘴，想竭力忍住哭泣。 14 医疗小组此时非常担忧，因为针不会使他们的小输血者一直感到疼痛。一定是哪里出了问题。恰好这时，一名越南护士前来帮忙。看到小男孩在哭，她用越南话很快地问他原因。听了小男孩的回答后，又立即作了回答。护士一边说，一边俯身轻轻拍着小男孩的头，她的声音亲切柔和。 15 一会儿，小男孩不再哭了，他睁开眼睛，用质疑的目光看着越南护士。护士点了点头，小男孩的脸上马上露出了宽慰的神色。 16 越南护士抬起头平静地对两名美国人说: “他以为自己快死了。他误解了你们。以为你们要他献出所有的血，小女孩才能活下来。” 17 “那他为什么还愿意这么做呢?”海军护士问。 18 越南护士把这个问题向小男孩重复了一遍。小男孩简单地回答道: “她是我的朋友。” 19 他为了朋友甘愿献出自己的生命，没有比这更伟大的爱了。
Unit 1 Living in Harmony Enhance Your Language Awareness 1. Text A amaze bunch bundle capacity commerce conquer display drop roast rob style symbol vague figure Text B appreciate participate shift slip 1)My neighbours are a friendly bunch of people. 2)Dave amazed his friends by leaving a well-paid job to travel around the world. 3)The employees in this company work an eight-hour shift . 4)The professor came to the classroom with a bundle of newspapers under his arm. 5)A passenger asked the driver: “Could you drop me off near the post office? I'd like to post a letter.” 6)The little girl's capacity for learning languages astonished me. 7)How many countries will be participating in the Olympic Games? 8)I like the typically French style of living. It is so romantic. 9)They have made their fortunes from industry and commerce . 10)They threatened to shoot him and rob him of all his possessions.
考研常用词根词缀表 1 a- 加在单词或词根前面, 表示不，无，非 2 a- 加在单词前, 表示在..., ...的 3 ab-, abs- 加在词根前,表示相反，变坏，离去等 4 ab-, ac-, ad-, af-, ag-, an-, ap-, ar-, as-, at- 等加在同辅音字母词根前，表示一再等加强意 5 ad- 加在单词或词根前, 表示做....., 加强...... 6 amphi- 表示两个、两种 7 an- 在词根前, 表示不，无 8 ana- 表示错误，在旁边，分开 9 ante- 表示前面，先 < 10 anti- 表示反对，相反 11 apo- 表示离开，远离 12 auto- 表示自动、自已 13 be- 构成动词，表示使......成为 14 be- 构成一些介词
15 bene- 表示善, 好 16 bi- 表示二个, 两 17 by- 表示在旁边，副的 18 cata- 表示向下，相反，离开 19 circum- 表示环绕，周围 | 20 co- 表示共同，通常放元音词根前 21 col-, cor- 在同辅音词根前, 表示共同 22 com-, con- 表示共同 23 contra - 表示反对，相反 24 counter - 表示反对，相反 25 de- 表示去掉，变坏，离开，变慢，向下等 26 de- 表示使....成为，加强等 27 deca- 表示十 28 deci- 表示十分之一 29 demi- 表示半 :
30 di- 表示二个，双 31 di- 表示使...变成，分开，离开 32 dia- 表示穿过，二者之间 33 dif- 和辅音重复表示不，否定，分开 34 dis- 表示不，消失掉 35 dis- 表示分开，分离 36 dys- 表示坏，不良 37 e-, ef- 表示出，出来， 38 em-, en-, 表示进入... 之中，包围 39 em-,en-, 表示使..... 进入状态 】 40 endo- 表示内部 41 epi- 表示在...上，在...周围，在...后面 42 eu- 表示好，优秀 43 ex- 表示出，出去 44 ex- 表示前面的，前任的 45 exo- 表示外部的，外面