高一英语暑期复习材料（15）
词汇复习
A Journey across Canada横穿加拿大的旅行
After a quiz last autumn, Kuang crossed the continent eastward Toronto to visit his schoolmate, the distance （measure）approximately 5,000 kilometers, His train started from Vancouver, a city s by mountains. After (confirm) his baggage was aboard the train, Kuang （安顿）in his seat. Having a gift communication, he started chat ting with another passenger within 5 minutes. Their （话题）included the Canadian tradition s, the Prime Minister, the mixture of races, and the （terrify）Great Fall. After a nice buffet at noon, he was （高兴）to find that the scenery was（impress）. He saw beautiful harbour s （在远处）, wealthy urban areas and maple forest that covered thousands of acre s. He even （设法）（看见）an eagle flying upward over bush es.
Kuang reached Toronto which lies （slight）near the border at a misty dawn. There was frost and the broad （市区）streets were very quiet. Though it was early, Kuang phoned his schoolmate in a booth （附近的）at once （而不是）waiting for him to come. They had a good time together.
状语从句
由从句担任的状语，在句子中可修饰谓语（或其它动词）、形容词、副词或是整个句子，它可以用来表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较、让步等。状语从句是一较大的语法项目，也是近几年高考题中常见的一个重要试点。高考中已考查了时间、让步、地点、条件、目的等状语从句，这些从句仍是今后高考热点，应作充分准备。同时对方式状语从句也应引起重视。
（一）时间状语从句
表示时间的状语从句可由when, as, while, whenever, after, before, till (until), since, once, as soon as (或the moment ), by the time, no sooner … than, hardly (scarcely) … when, every time等引导。
e.g. When I came into the office, the teachers were having a meeting.
He started as soon as he received the news.
Once you see him, you will never forget him.
No sooner had I gone to bed than I went to sleep.
（二）原因状语从句
原因状语从句是表示原因或理由的，引导这类从句的最常用的连词是because, since, as , now that（既然）等，for 表示因果关系时（它引导的不是从句）为并列连词，语气不如because强。
e.g. He is disappointed because he didn't get the position.
As it is raining, I will not go out.
Now that you mention it, I do remember.
（三）地点状语从句
引导地点状语从句的连词是where 和wherever等。
e.g. Sit wherever you like.
Make a mark where you have a question.
（四）目的状语从句
引导目的状语从句最常用的词（组）是so, so that（从句谓语常有情态动词）, in order that, in case（以防，以免）等。
e.g. Speak clearly, so that they may understand you.
She has bought the book in order that she could follow the TV lessons.
He left early in case he should miss the train.
（五）结果状语从句
结果状语从句是表示事态结果的从句，通常主句是原因，从句是结果。由so that （从句谓语一般没有情态动词）, so … that, such … that等引导。
e.g. She was ill, so that she didn’t attend the meeting.
He was so excited that he could not say a word.
She is such a good teacher that everyone admires her.
（六）条件状语从句
条件状语从句分真实性（有可能实现的事情）与非真实性（条件与事实相反或者在说话者看来不大可能实现的事情）条件句。引导条件状语从句的词（组）主要有if, unless, so (as) long as, on condition that, so (as) far as, if only ( = if )。注意：条件从句中的if 不能用whether替换。
e.g. If he is not in the office, he must be out for lunch.
You may borrow the book so long as you keep it clean.
So far as I know（据我所知）, he will be away for three months.
You can go swimming on condition that ( = if ) you don’t go too far away from the river bank.
If he had come a few minutes earlier, he could have seen her.
（七）让步状语从句
让步状语从句可由although, though, as, even if (though), however, whatever, whether … or, no matter who (when, what, …)等引导。注意：as引导的让步状语从句一般是倒装的。
e.g. Though he is a child, he knows a lot.
Child as he is, he knows a lot.
Whatever ( = No matter what ) you say, I’ll never change my mind.
（八）方式状语从句
方式状语从句常由as, as if (though), the way, rather than等引导。
e.g. You must do the exercise as I show you.
He acted as if nothing had happened.
（九）比较状语从句
比较状语从句常用than, so (as) … as, the more … the more等引导。
e.g. I have made a lot more mistakes than you have.
He smokes cigarettes as expensive as he can afford.
The busier he is, the happier he feels.
（十）使用状语从句时要注意的几个问题
1、在时间和条件（有时也在方式、让步等）从句中，主句是一般将来时，从句通常用一般现在时表示将来。
e.g. We’ll go outing if it doesn’t rain tomorrow.
I’ll write to you as soon as I get to Shanghai.
2、有些时间、地点、条件、方式或让步从句，如果从句的主语与主句主语一致（或虽不一致，是it），从句的谓语又包含动词be ，就可省略从句中的“主语+ be”部分。
e.g. When (he was) still a boy of ten, he had to work day and night.
If (you are) asked you may come in.
If (it is) nece ssary I’ll explain to you again.
3、注意区分不同从句：引导的是什么从句，不仅要根据连词，还要根据句子结构和句意来判别。以where为例，能引导多种从句。
e.g. You are to find it where you left it.（_______________从句）
Tell me the address where he lives.（______________从句）
I don’t know where he came from.（______________ 从句）
Where he has gone is not known yet.（_____________从句）
This place is where they once hid.（________________从句）
练习
用适当的连词填空：
1. Dr. Bethune (白求恩) came to China __________ he was fifty.
2. He began to work __________ he got there.
3. Let's begin our meeting __________everyone is here.
4. I like the English people, __________ I don't like their food.
5. __________ you go in China, you can see smiling faces.
6. He didn't come to the lecture, __________ he was very busy.
7. __________we had enough time, we walked to the cinema.
8. They will help you __________ you meet with difficulty.
9. _________ we came to the university, we have learnt quite a lot.
10.I didn't join them yesterday evening __________ I had to go to an important meeting.
11. We would try to get a car __________we could all travel together more easily.
12. She wouldn't forget her mother's birthday __________ she seldom wrote to her family.
13. We're doing everything we can to make things as easy for you ___________we can.
14. The meeting became so disorderly __________ the speaker had to shout the audience down.
15. He was angrier __________ ever before.
16. __________ you lock all the doors, he can still manage to get in.
17. The boy was so tired __________ he fell asleep on the bus.
18. Hard _________ he tried, he couldn’t force the door open.
选择填空
1. I’ll let you know ____ he comes back.
A. before
B. because
C. as soon as
D. although
2. She will sing a song ____ she is asked.
A. if
B. unless
C. for
D. since
3. We will work ____ we are needed.
A. whenever
B. because
C. since
D. wherever
4. Read it aloud _____ the class can hear you.
A. so that
B. if
C. when
D. although
5._____ you go, don't forget your people.
A. Whenever
B. However
C. Wherever
D. Whichever
6. It is about ten years _____ I met you last.
A. since
B. for
C. when
D. as
7. They will never succeed, _____ hard they try.
A. because
B. however
C. when
D. since
8. _____ still half drunk, he made his way home.
A. When
B. Because
C. Though
D. As
9. _____ she was very tired, she went on working.
A. As
B. Although
C. Even
D. In spite of
10. Busy _____ he was, he tried his best to help you.
A. as
B. when
C. since
D. for
11. I learned a little Russian _____ I was at middle school.
A. though
B. although
C. as if
D. when
12. _____ we got to the station, the train had left already.
A. If
B. Unless
C. Since
D. When
13. _____ the rain stops, we' 11 set off for the station.
A. Before
B. Unless
C. As soon as
D. Though
14. She was _____ tired _____ she could not move an inch.
A. so, that
B. such, that
C. very, that
D. so, as
15. We didn’t go home _____ we finished the work.
A. since
B. until
C. because
D. though
16. I'll stay here _____ everyone else comes back.
A. even if
B. as though
C. because
D. until
17. Although it's raining, _____ are still working in the field.
A. they
B. but they
C. and they
D. so they
18. Speak to him slowly _____ he may understand you better.
A. since
B. so that
C. for
D. because
19. You'll miss the train ______ you hurry up.
A. unless
B. as
C. if
D. until
20. When you read the book, you' d better make a mark _____ you have any questions.
A. at which
B. at where
C. the place
D. where
21. We'd better hurry ______ it is getting dark.
A. and
B. but
C. as
D. unless
22. I didn' t manage to do it _____ you had explained how.
A. until
B. unless
C. when
D. before
23._____ he comes, we won't be able to go.
A. Without
B. Unless
C. Except
D. Even
24. I hurried _____ I wouldn't be late for class.
A. since
B. so that
C. as if
D. unless
25. _____ I catch a cold, I have pain in my back.
A. Every time
B. Though
C. Even
D. Where
26. What's the matter _____ they still haven't answered the telegram?
A. when
B. that
C. though
D. however
27. Bring it nearer _____ I may see it better.
A. although
B. even though
C. so that
D. since
28. You may arrive in Beijing early _____ you mind taking the night train.
A. that
B. though
C. unless
D. if
29. Helen listened carefully _____ she might discover exactly what she needed.
A. in that
B. in order that
C. in case
D. even though
30. More people will eat out in restaurants _____ they do today.
A. than
B. when
C. while
D. as
31._____ hard she tries, she can hardly avoid making mistakes in her homework.
A. Much
B. However
C. As
D. Although
32. Poor _____ it may be, there is no place like home, _____ you may go.
A. as; wherever
B. though; whenever
C. in spite of; when
D. that; wherever
33. The child was __ immediately after supper.
A. enough tired to go to bed
B. too tired to go to bed
C. so tired that he went to bed
D. very tired, he went to bed
34. The history of nursing __ the history of man.
A. as old as
B. is old than
C. that is as old as
D. is as old as
35. _____ born in Chicago, the author was famous for his stories about New York.
A. Since
B. Once
C. When
D. Although
36._____ we stood at the top of the building, the people below were hardly visible.
A. As
B. Although
C. Unless
D. In spite of
37. Scarcely was George Washington in his teens _____ his father died.
A. than
B. as
C. while
D. when
38. _____ David goes, he is welcome.
A. Whichever
B. However
C. Wherever
D. Whatever
39. The house stood _____ there had been a rock.
A. which
B. at which
C. when
D. where
40. Small _____ it is, the pen is a most useful tool.
A. because
B. so
C. if
D. as
41. After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced _____ tractors in 1988 as the year before.
A. as twice many
B. as many twice
C. twice as many
D. twice many as
42. The piano in the other shop will be _____, but _____.
A. cheaper; not as better
B. more cheap; not as better
C. cheaper; not as good
D. more cheap; not as good
43. John plays football _____, if not better than, David.
A. as well
B. as well as
C. so well
D. so well as
44. Although he is considered a great writer,
A. his works are not widely read
B. but his works are not widely read
C. however his works are not widely read
D. still his works are not widely read
45. ___ the day went on, the weather got worse.
A. With
B. Since
C. While
D. As
46.—What was the party like?
—Wonderful. It' s years _____ I enjoyed myself so much.
A. after
B. when
C. before
D. since
47. It was not _____ she took off her dark glasses _____ I realized she was a famous film star.
A. when; that
B. until; that
C. until; when
D. when; then
48. If we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty, _____ great it is.
A. what
B. how
C. however
D. whatever
49. After the war, a new school building was put up _____ there had once been a theatre.
A. that
B. where
C. which
D. when
50._____, Mother will wait for him to have dinner together.
A. However late is he
B. However he is late
C. However is he late
D. However late he is
51. He will come to call on you the moment he ____ his painting.
A. will finish
B. finished
C. has finished
D. had finished
52. ____ difficult the task may be, we will try our best to complete it in time.
A. No matter
B. No wonder
C. Though
D. However
53. It was ____ that she couldn’t finish it by herself.
A. so difficult a work
B. such a difficult work
C. so difficult work
D. such difficult work
参考答案
语法复习六：状语从句
1. when;
2. as soon as;
3. as;
4. though;
5. Wherever;
6. because;
7. Since;
8. whenever;
9. Since; 10. because; 11. so that; 12. though; 13. as; 14. that; 15. than; 16. Even if; 17. that; 18. as
七选五
Shaking hands, American style
People often shake hands in the United States. American men shake hands with other men. American women often shake hands with men, and sometimes they shake hands with other women. Adults shake hands with children. And some people even teach their dogs to shake hands! 36 How do they shake hands just long enough? Just hard enough? Here are four little rules to remember.
1. Use your right hand.
2. Use good eye contact. Look at the person in the eye while you are shaking hands.
3. Don’t shake too long. 37 Then let go and pull your hand back toward you.
4. 38 When a handshake is weak, Americans think the person may not be a hard worker or a good leader. When a handshake is too strong, Americans think the person is too rough or has bad manners.
39 They shake hands when they meet for the first time. They shake hands to say congratulations. They shake hands when they meet after not seeing each other for a while. And they often shake hands when they say good-bye. In business, shaking hands shows agreement and honesty.
Handshakes are good everywhere. 40 So make sure to shake plenty of hands.
A. Offer your hand first.
B. Shake for no more than three seconds.
C. How do people shake hands correctly?
D. Don’t shake too strongly or too weakly.
E. It is not polite to refuse a person’s hand.
F. When do people in the United States shake hands?
G. Make sure your hands aren’t sweaty when you do this.
完形填空
Douglas was my cousin. I first met him when he came to stay with my family for a 41 , because his parents were going to teach in Africa.
He and his family 42 all the way on the other side of the country, so we had never had a chance to visit. 43 , when we arrived at the airport, it was not hard to find which person was my 44 . He was the one standing all alone, looking around for someone to 45 him. He looked a little scared to meet us, 46 started to smile shyly after my mom hugged (拥抱) him.
When we got back home and Douglas 47 putting his things away, I could not believe it. All of his 48 were the same, all white shirts and dark blue shorts. He 48 had a dark blue jacket with a tie!
“How come you 50 only one kind of clothes?” I asked him.
“That’s the way my school has 51 been,” he said. “We have to wear uniforms.”
“I would hate having to wear the 52 thing every day,” I said.
“I don’t 53 ,” Douglas said. “It 54 time. I don’t have to think about what I am going to wear.”
“Well, we don’t wear uniforms at our 55 . You’re going to look pretty 56 if you come to school in a jacket and tie.”
Douglas looked worried. 57 , I felt bad. I had not meant to 58 his feelings. After all, it was not easy to come all this way to live with some 59 family for a year. Then and there I decided that I was going to 60 my cousin and try to make this as good a year as possible for him.
41. A. day B. week C. month D. year
42. A. worked B. lived C. traveled D. studied
43. A. However B. Instead C. Besides D. Therefore
44. A. parent B. cousin C. uncle D. friend
45. A. ask B. teach C. help D. meet
46. A. so B. but C. or D. and
47. A. started B. stopped C. finished D. continued
48. A. bags B. pictures C. books D. clothes
49. A. also B. again C. still D. even
50. A. make B. hate C. wear D. sell
51. A. sometimes B. never C. always D. seldom
52. A. right B. same C. only D. old
53. A. know B. use C. mind D. remember
54. A. costs B. saves C. wastes D. counts
55. A. airport B. country C. home D. school
56. A. brave B. funny C. smart D. handsome
57. A. Really B. Luckily C. Suddenly D. Secretly
58. A. share B. enjoy C. hurt D. understand
59. A. difficult B. special C. big D. strange
60. A. look at B. look for C. look after D. look up
语法填空
English is a language 61. ________ (speak) all around the world. There are more than 42 countries 62. ________ the majority of the people speak English. Most native speakers of English 63. ________ (find) in the United Kingdom, the United States of America, Canada, Australia, South Africa, Ireland and New Zealand. In total, for more than 375 million people English is their mother tongue. 64. ________ equal number of people learn English as a second language. These people will perhaps speak the language of their own country at home with their family, but the language of the government, schools, newspapers and TV is English. However, the number of people who learn English as a foreign language 65. ________ (be) more than 750 million. Most people learn English for five or six years at high school.
In only fifty years, English has developed into the language most 66. ________ (wide) spoken and used in the world. It is the working language of most international organizations. Foreign staff in China are not requested 67. ________ (learn) Chinese. Chinese businessmen, taxi drivers and students can talk with them 68. ________ (use) English. English is also the language of global culture, such as popular music and the Internet. You can listen to English songs 69. ________ the radio or use English to communicate with people around the world through the Internet. With so many people communicating in English every day, 70. ________ will become more and more important to have a good knowledge of English.
短文改错
I am interested at swimming very much. At first, I went swimming just to keep health. Now my dream was to swim for my country in the Olympics. Though practicing in the pool is very bored, but I still work very hard in order to realize my dream. Because my hard work, I have already come first in much important competitions. In the compet itions, I’ve made lot of friends and we’re very close. It’s much easier to have friends which are swimmers because they also have to get up early to practice like you and they understand this kind of life.
36-40 CBDFE 41-45 DBABD 46-50 BADDC 51-55 CBCBD 56-60 BCCDC
61. spoken 62. where 63. are found 64. An 65. is 66. widely
67. to learn 68. using 69. on 70. it
短文改错：
71. ... am interested at ... at → in
72. ... to keep health. health → healthy
73. ... was to swim ... was → is
74. ... is very bored ... bored → boring
75. ... but I still work ... 去掉but
76. Because my hard work ... my前加of
77. ... in much important ... much → many
78. ... lot of friends ... lot → lots或lot前加a
79. ... friends which are ... which → who / that
80. ... practise like you ... you → me
语法填空短文改错练习． 专题练习二A ) 陕西省西安中学模拟
(2017· Helsinki, capital of Finland, is offering young people the chance to rent __1__ cheap apartment in an old people's home, if they agree __2__ (spend) time socializing with the elderly residents. )is seeking __3__(apply) from renters under The city council(议会five hours each the age of 25 who would like to spend three__4__ exchange, they'll get a studio week with their older neighbors. __5__ kitchen, private square__6__ (measure) 23 meters with flat a
__7__ euros per month. Those balcony bathroom and for 250 apply don't need any specific care experience. There are staff to look after the elderly. a than the spaces in less people More than 60 have applied for week, and the idea has also been __8__ (warm) welcomed by Finns on other to it will spread projectsocial media. “Great ！Hopefully another while person on ，”Facebook, __9__ (write) one areas__10__ (difference) generations bringing supports the scheme for together. 答案与解析 本文主要讲述了芬兰的首都——赫尔辛基将为年轻人提供以低廉的 租金租赁养老院的机会，前提是他们要与老人聊天。 1．a考查不定冠词。此处用来修饰单数名词apartment，表示泛指：一套便宜的公寓。故用a。 之后，agree此处用在不及物动词考查动词不定式。to spend．2． 应使用动词不定式作宾语，意为：同意做某事。故用to spend。3．applications考查名词。此处用在动词seek之后作宾语，指的是来自25岁以下的租房者们的申请。故用名词的复数形式applications。
广东茂名市2015高考英语语法填空和阅读系列练习（9） 语法填空。请按照语境以及括号里所给的词完成短文。答案填写在答题卡标号为16-25的相应位置。 Dear Gill, Do you remember me telling you about a health farm I'd seen advertised? Well, I've looked at the ad again and I must say ____16___ looks fantastic. Now I'm hoping to persuade you to join me there for a weekend! The rooms you stay in sound really luxurious and apparently they all have an access ___17___ the gardens. All the meals are offered at a ____18___(reason) price and you can also get room service ____19____ you want. The brochure says that what you do is _____20____(entire) up to you. You can have program specially ___21____(design) to suit you, or you can just ask staff to make a few suggestions about activities to do. You can use ____22___ of the sports and leisure facilities for as much as you like, and the brochure also mentions lots of other activities every day. But don't worry, as nobody will watch you do anything, you could just spend the whole time ___23___(relax) n the sauna if you wanted! There's a terrific offer on at the moment with weekends costing only half the normal price although that only ____24___ certain dates. Anyway, let me know ____25___ you think. Best wishes Sue 【参考答案】语法填空： it 17.to 18.reasonable 19.whenever/if 20.entirely designed 22.my 23.relaxing 24.for 25.what 【甘肃省嘉峪关市一中2014模拟】 完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项. Yesterday, I met a delightful woman at a work event.As we talked, she told me about her 21 in Manila, Philippines. She spoke about the 22 her culture values their elders, and she explained that children are 23 from the time of birth to respect and 24 people older than themselves. It was 25 to hear that,so I enjoyed listening and learning. Here is her memory 26 I found so beautiful: When she was growing up, her father had three jobs to 27 his family. She said her dad never 28 , and though he worked very hard, he always had 29 for them. One day, her father was 30 at his full-time job. For several months, he was mailed temporary disability checks 31 he was recovering. When her father was able to return to his full-time job, he took all those disability 32 that were sent to him while he was recovering and handed them back to the 33 . He told them that he had two good legs and arms, and did not need this money. He told them to give the money to people who could not work, to people who 34 needed it. The woman telling the story was a little girl at that time. She had 35 her father that very day when he went back to his company 36 all those unopened checks. "My father is my
短文填空 1. 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在下面的横线上。 2.School education is very important and useful. The students(1) ________ learn knowledge and get an education. Yet, no one can learn everything from school. The scientists, (2) ____ Edison, Newton, Galileo and Einstein, didn't learn everything from school. They learned a lot of knowledge (3)________ school or in practice by themselves. A teacher, even(4) ______ he knows a lot, can't teach his students everything. The teacher's job (5)________ (be) to show his students how to learn, how to read and how to think. A good teacher with rich experience in (6)_________ (teach) can teach his students the methods of study. Through these methods the students are able (7)________ (learn) and get a lot of things by themselves. Usually it is very easy for the students(8) _______ (remember) some knowledge, but it is very difficult to use it for problems. If a teacher (9) ______ (real) shows the students the ability of how to use knowledge, it means the teacher has learned lots of knowledge by himself (or herself).The (10) _______ (succeed) in learning shows he or she knows how to study. 1.______________ 2._____________ 3._______________ 4._____________ 5._____________ 6.______________ 7._____________ 8.______________ 9._____________ 10._____________ 短文改错 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）画掉。 修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.
高一英语语法填空专项练习 （一） 第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） Do you ever wonder why you yawn? Why do you open your mouth wide and take a deep breath? Well, a scientist at the University of Maryland is searching for the answer. Professor Robert Provine has been studying yawning for the past two years. But he says he still does not know 31 people yawn. In fact, no one seems to know much about it. Professor Provine’s students have helped him find out more about yawning. They agreed to 32 (watch) while sitting alone in small rooms. In the rooms, they watched television programs, or pictures of people yawning. Or they just sat and 33 (think) about yawning. Students also kept records of when they yawned throughout the day. The professor says he has learned 34 number of things from these experiments. He says yawning seems linked in some way to sleeping. His students yawned most just before sleeping or 35 waking from sleep. He also found that people yawn much when they are __36 (bore ) or not interested in what they are doing. Now, Professor Provine is planning future experiments to help him find the purpose of yawning. He said there is some evidence 37 yawning is linked to 38 (excite). Yawning is common among runners 39 (wait) to begin a race. It is also common among people waiting to make a speech. Professor Provine says he is most interested in learning why seeing someone yawn makes others yawn as well. He says almost anything connected with yawning can make people yawn. As a matter of fact, I found 40 yawning a lot as I prepared this report. I wonder if hearing it can make you yawn. If it does, excuse me, if you did yawn, write and tell me. 答案：31.why 32.be watched 33.thought 34.a 35.after 36. bored 37.that 38.excitement 39.waiting 40.myself （二） 第二节语法填空（共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分） Traditional Chinese culture places much emphasis（重视）on food. Considered to be an important part of each day, __31 __(eat) is far beyond simply meeting a need. However, people are living in fast-paced society now, so they hardly have time to enjoy their food. They need fast food. That is _32_ China’s fast-food market expands. A foreign fast-food restaurant __33__（call）KFC arrived in China first, quickly followed by _34_ such as Pizza Hut and McDonald’s. __35__ the development of China, foreign fast-food chains are realizing high-speed __36__ (grow) in China. However, these “junk foods”have long been criticized by health experts because __37__ can’t provide balanced nutrition(营养). The experts also show that some foreign fast food contains a food colouring, Sudan I , __38___can cause cancer. In fact, China has many of its own traditional fast-food dishes. Among them, dumplings, soybean milk and noodles are __39__ most popular. Compared with foreign fast food, those traditional ones are healthier. __40__ many Chinese still enjoy the special taste and the good environment in the foreign fast-food chains even though there exist some potential（潜在的）risks. 第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填人一个适当的词或
高考英语语法填空知识点 1．动词+it + if或when从句（常见的动词有enjoy,like , dislike, love , hate ,prefer , appreciate）; crowd 名词“人群”，形容词crowded “拥挤的”，短语be crowded with…“挤满” 1) We enjoy _____ if you can go with us. 你若能和我们一起去，那我们就高兴了。 2）The boy enjoyed ____ when his mother kiss him.这个男孩很喜欢他的妈妈吻她。 3）I hate ____ when people talk with their mouths full. 4) Although I like living in the city, I hate ____when the streets are _____(crowd) with traffic. 5) I will appreciate____if you can help me with my homework. 6) We really appreciate____whan she offered to help .她来帮忙了，我们十分感激。 2．noise 名词“噪音”--形容词noisy“噪音的，吵闹的” 单句语法填空 1）It is dangerous to cross the _____(noise) street. 知识拓展：1）加y的方法 sleep睡觉→asleep 睡着的→sleepy 瞌睡的，困乏的 rain 雨水→_____ 多雨的wind 风→windy 多风的，风大的cloud 云→cloudy 多云的，阴天的snow 雪→snowy 多雪的sun 太阳→sunny 多阳光的，明朗的特别提醒：别忘了双写n luck 运气→lucky 幸运的noise 嘈杂声→noisy 嘈杂的，喧闹的特别提醒：别忘了去掉e health 健康→healthy 健康的 2）名词变形容词的方法种种英语中，有时在名词之前或末尾加上不同的前缀或后缀就可以变为形容词。 、名词加-ful构成形容词，表示肯定。 use 使用→useful 有用的，有益的help 帮助→helpful 有帮助的，有益的harm 伤害，损害→harmful 有害的forget 忘记→forgetful 健忘的beauty 美丽→beautiful 美丽的特别提醒：别忘了把-y变成-i，再加-ful care 关心，小心→careful 小心的，仔细的pain 疼痛→painful 疼痛的wonder 惊奇，感到奇怪→wonderful 极好的color 颜色→colorful 彩色的；色彩艳丽的thank 感谢→thankful 感激的，欣赏的 名词加-less构成形容词，表示否定。 use 用处→useless 无用的care 关心，小心→careless 粗心的harm 伤害，损害→harmless 无害的help 帮助→helpless 无能的，无用的 ●、名词加-ly构成形容词。 friend 朋友→friendly 友好的love 爱→lovely 可爱的month 月份→monthly 每月的live 生活，居住→lively 充满生气的day 天→daily 每日的 (4) 在有些国名后加上-ese构成形容词，表示“……国的”。如：China 中国→Chinese 中国的Japan 日本→Japanese 日本的 (5)、在某些以元音结尾的名词后加-n构成形容词。 例如：Asia亚洲→Asian 亚洲的America 美国→American 美国的Australia 澳大利亚→Australian 澳大利亚的 (6)、在某些名词后加-ous构成形容词。 如：danger 危险→dangerous 危险的fame 名声，名望→famous 著名的特别提醒：别忘了去掉e (7)、名词加-en构成形容词。 如：wool 羊毛→woolen 羊毛的wood 木头→wooden 木制的gold 金子→golden 金子般的 (8)、在某些以元音结尾的名词后加-an构成形容词。
语法填空专练 2013广东高考真题 One day, Nick invited his friends to supper. He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen. Suddenly, he 1 ( find ) that he had run out of salt.So Nick called to his son, “Go to the village and buy some salt, but pay a fair price for it; neither too much 2 too little.” His son looked surprised. “I can understand why I s houldn’t pay too much, Father, but if I can pay less, 3 not sav e a bit of money?” “That would be a very 4 ( reason ) thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small village like our s,” Nick said. Nick’s guests, 5 had heard their conversation, asked why they should not buy salt more cheaply if they could. Nick replied, “The only reason a man would sell salt 6 a lower price would be because he was desperate for money. And anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect 7 the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it.” “But such a small thing couldn’t 8 ( possible ) destroy a village.” “In the beginning, there was only 9 very small amount of unfairness in the world, but everyone added a little, always 10 ( think ) that it was only small and not very important, and look where we have ended up today.” 2012广东高考真题 Mary will ever forget the first time she saw him. He suddenly appeared in class one day,__1_____( wear ) sun glasses. He walked in as if he __2____(buy) the school , And the word quickly got around that he was from New York City . For some reason he sat beside Mary. Mary felt __3___ (please), because there were many empty seats in the room. But she quickly realized that it wasn’t her, it was probably the fact that she sat in __4___last row.
短文改错 A (2017·河南河北七所名校联考)Smart phones had become part of our daily life.No matter who we are ，we can see people busy play with their smart phones.Smart phones benefit them.They help us escape the pressures of life and get informations.However ，if we spend too much time on them, we won ’t have time to contact face to face our friends and family.And our life, study and work will hurt. In my view, we should limit to our using smart phones except for a purpos e of learning.Meanwhile it’s absolute necessary for us to take part in more outdoors activities. 答案： Smart phones had have become part of our daily life.No matter who where we are ，we can see people busy play playing with their smart phones.Smart phones benefit them us .They help us escape the pressures of life and get informations information .However ，if we spend too much time on them, we won ’t have time to contact face to face our friends and family.And our life, study and work will ∧be hurt. In my view, we should limit to ＼ ou r using smart phones except for a the purpose of learning.Meanwhile it’s absolute absolutely necessary for us to take part in more outdoors outdoor activities. B (2017·大连双基测试)With Teachers’ Day draw near, I would like to express my thanks to Ms. Li ，who taught me English last year. At that time, I was having a trouble studying English and my scores fell. Ms. Li encouraged me and tell me her story that she neve r gave up before her studies didn’t go well.She also said that it was necessary to make efforts so that I would not regret waste time. Her words were the best medicine because she stood in her shoes to deal with problems and gave me sincere advices.She did n’t simple comfort me. Her teaching methods also counted.It had never occurred me that studying could be so interested until I met Ms. Li. 答案： With Teachers’ Day draw drawing near, I would like to express my thanks to Ms. Li ，who taught me English last year.
高考英语语法填空和短文改错试题 Ⅰ.语法填空 (2019·贵阳测考)In recent years，experts 1．________(begin) to talk more about certain “superfoods”that are packed with vitamins and other healthy things. These superfoods are mostly fruits，vegetables and some types of fish. Sadly，even though these foods 2. ________ (aim) at families，many parents are still guilty of 3. ________ (feed) unhealthy foods to their children. New research shows that part of the problem may be economic. Superfoods are rarely the 4．________ (cheap) thing in the store. Also，nutrition experts claim that it can take children fifteen times to try a new food before they actually accept it. 5．________，many low-income families cannot afford to buy foods that their children may end up not eating. Unfortunately，this results in low-income children eating fewer vegetables，and this may be a reason 6．________ poor people in many countries are either overweight 7. ________ more likely to get sick.8. ________ (lucky)，many schools are now providing 9. ________variety of fresh foods for students，attempting to educate them about world healthy eating in school lunches. These schools hope that after trying these superfoods at school，students will encourage their parents 10. ________ (pick) some up on their next shopping trip. 【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了专家们对超级食品的研究及该食品在现实生活中的状况，提倡人们尝试超级食品。 1．have begun[根据上文的时间状语“In recent years”可知，本句应用现在完成时。] 2．are aimed[be aimed at为固定用法，意为“目的是，旨在”。] 3．feeding[由空前的介词of可知，应用动名词feeding。] 4．cheapest[the后跟形容词的最高级形式，修饰名词thing。] 5．However[根据语境可知，上下文之间为逻辑上的转折关系，故用副词However位于句首作状语。] 6．why[根据语境并结合句子结构可知，此处应用why引导定语从句，在从句中作原因状语，修饰先行词reason。] 7．or[either...or...为固定搭配，意为“或者……或者……”，故用连词or。] 8．Luckily[根据逗号并结合下文内容可知，此处应用副词Luckily在句子中作状语。] 9．a[a variety of为固定搭配，意为“多种多样的”，故用冠词a。] 10．to pick[encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”，为固定用法。] Ⅱ.短文改错 As we all known, classroom is a place where students ought to work hard to realize their dream. However, there are some students not using class properly, that makes things go from bad to worse. For example, some students played mobile phones or sleep in class, wasting plenty of
广东高考英语语法填空专题训练语法填空（每篇共10小题；每小题1.5分，每篇满分15分） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空， 并将答案填写在答题卡上标号为1—10的相应位置。 Passage (1) Cars are too expensive for many people around the world to own. Not only that, many cities are already full of traffic, and many country areas have rough roads. So 1 do people travel those distances that are too far to walk? They use public transportation. If you ride the subway or bus 2 you live, you can appreciate some of the benefits of public transportation. With many people 3 (share) one bus or train, there is less traffic and, more 4 （importance）, less pollution. Which of the types of mass transit 5 (describe) below are you familiar with? If a regular bus can hold dozens of people, imagine what a bus 6 (two) the size can hold! In Great Britain, there are many buses that are known as double-deckers (cars with two floors). Buses in Haiti are often very crowded. It’s not 7 (common) for passengers to actually sit on the rooftops. Buses are sometimes called “tap-taps”, because the 8 (ride) on the roof tap（敲击）when they want to be dropped off. Many large cities around the world take advantage of the space beneath the streets and run underground trains. People in Paris, Mexico City and Tokyo may use the subway system to get to school, to work, or to visit friends in other 9 (neighbor). Both the Japanese and French have developed High-speed trains to link various cities. While electric trains in North America average 130 kph, the French TGV (high-speed-train) is the world’s fastest, 10 (average) over 270 kph! Passage (2) Australia, the last continent, was discovered by ships 1 (belong) to some European nations in the seventeenth century. These nations were 2 (little) interested in changing it into a colony than in 3 (explore) it. As in the early history of the United States, it was the English 4 set up the settlements in Australia. This history and the geography of these two British colonies have some other things in common as well. Australia and the United States are about the same in size, and their western lands are both not rich 5 soil. It was on the eastern coast of Australia and America that the English first settled, and both colonies soon began to develop towards the west. However, this westward 6 (move) took place 7 because the English were searching for better land than the population was increasing. Settlements of the west part of both countries developed quickly after gold 8 (discover) in America in 1849 and in Australia two years later. Although the development of these two countries has a lot in common, there are some 9 (strike) differences as well. The United States gained its independence from England by revolution while Australia won its independence without having to go to war. Australia, 10 (like) the United States, was firstly turned into a colony by English prisoners and its economic development was in wheat growing and sheep raising. By 1922, for example, Australia had fifteen times more sheep than it had people or almost half as many sheep as there are people today in the United States. Australia and the United States have more in common with each other than either one has with most of the rest of the world.