2018高考英语短文语法填空选练题（共12页含答案）
（2017高考选练）语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(选自2017·日照检测)
TOEFL, short for Test of English as a Foreign Language, is a standardized test of English. The TOEFL test is an important step of your journey __1__ (study) in an English－speaking country.
The TOEFL test __2__ (measure) your ability to use and understand at the university level. And it evaluates __3__ well you combine your listening, reading, speaking and writing __4__ (skill) to perform academic tasks.
More than 30 million people from all over the world have taken the TOEFL test to show __5__ English－language competence. The TOEFL test has __6__ (many) test dates and locations than any other English-language test in the world. You can retake the test many times as you wish, __7__ you cannot take it more than once in a 12－day period.
The TOEFL test is the most __8__ (wide) respected English-language test in the world, __9__ (organize) by more than 9 000 colleges, universities and agencies in more than 130 countries, __10__ (include) Australia, Canada, the U. K. and the United States. Wherever you want to study, the TOEFL test can help you get there.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，向读者介绍了托福考试的一些相关内容，包括考查项目、参加次数以及托福考试的影响和作用等。
1．to study考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空格处应用动词不定式表示目的。故填to study。
2．measures考查动词的时态和主谓一致。本文用的是一般现在时，“The TOEFL test”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词要用单数第三人称形式。故填measures。
3．how考查副词。句意为：它评价你把你的听、说、读、写能力结合起来的程度。how well指程度如何。故填how。
4．skills考查名词复数。听、说、读、写是四种能力，所以要用名词skill的复数形式skills。
5．their考查物主代词。句意为：超过3 000万来自世界各地的人参加托福考试来展示他们的英语语言能力。空格处修饰名词“English-language competence”，指
前面提到的“30 million people”的能力，应用形容词性物主代词。故填their。6．more考查形容词的比较级。由空格后的“than”可知，此处应用many的比较级形式。故填more。
7．but考查连词。前一句说只要你愿意，你可以多次重复参加托福考试，后一句说你不能在12天的时间内连续报考。前后两句话在意思上是转折关系。故填but。
8．widely考查词性转换。此处应用副词修饰动词“respected”，故填所给词的副词形式widely。
9．organized考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空格处应用非谓语动词形式。逻辑主语“The TOEFL test”和动词organize构成被动关系，所以要用过去分词形式。故填organized。
10．including考查词性转换。此处指包括澳大利亚、加拿大、英国和美国。应用所给词的介词形式including，意为“包含，包括”。
（2017高考选练）语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(2017·郑州市第一次质量预测)
Tea is consumed around the world more than any other drink except water. Originating in China, tea has long established __1__ (it) as the national drink of this country.
A century before the birth of Christ, tea __2__ (describe) in Chinese texts as a health drink that made one live __3__ (long). Today, it is still being regarded as such. Both green tea and black tea are claimed to be effective for __4__ (prevent) cancer, heart disease, and many other deadly diseases. There is only one point __5__ people need to be aware of when they drink tea — is should not be drunk along with meals.
Tea, a popular drink in China and many other countries, __6__ (be) carefully prepared according to local customs. The Chinese put loose tea in teapots, add boiling water, and serve it in teacups. The strong tea from China's Fujian Province is drunk in tiny cups before dinner. Lighter tea with jasmine (茉莉), rose or other __7__ (flower), usually served after dinner, is special to China's Changjiang River regions.
Many English people, travelling away from home, feel __8__ a loss if their favourite teabags are not available. Afternoon tea in England is still a time-honoured tradition. It's
a good opportunity for people to socialize or discuss business matters.
In Japan, a tea ceremony is often held while people are drinking tea. The ceremony, usually __9__ (hold) in a teahouse, dates back to the 16th century. Guests follow strict rules set up then and the tea used is powdered green tea. Though still practised today, the ceremony may not be as popular __10__ it used to be.
【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了茶的渊源及几个国家的茶文化。【段意梳理】
第一段：简单介绍了茶的地位。
第二段：介绍了茶的作用和饮用时的注意事项。
第三段：中国人饮茶的种类和方法。
第四段：英国人的饮茶习惯和文化。
第五段：日本人的饮茶文化和现状。
1．itself考查代词。此处填的代词与句子主语tea形成互指关系，故用反身代词。
2．was described考查动词时态和语态。根据语境中的时间状语“A century before the birth of Christ”可知，事情发生在过去，且tea和describe构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态。
3．longer考查比较级。此处表示“让人活得更长”，故用longer。4．preventing考查动名词。介词后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语，故用动名词preventing。
5．that考查定语从句。that引导定语从句，在从句中作介词of的宾语，修饰先行词one point。
6．is考查主谓一致。句子主语为Tea，且与下文的“is drunk”在时态上呼应，故此处用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。
7．flowers考查名词复数。flower是可数名词，由前面的other可知，此处表示复数概念。
8．at考查介词。固定搭配at a loss意为“困惑，不知所措”，故用介词at。9．held考查非谓语动词。hold和句子谓语之间没有连词，故用非谓语动词。
句子主语The ceremony与hold构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词形式。10．as考查连词。由“as＋形容词＋as”的结构可知，此处应用连词as引导比较
状语从句。
语法填空
(2016·石家庄市调研检测)We think that life in Chinese high school is an adventure in which we have to survive mountains of homework and exams. Yet would it be __1__ (surprise) if I tell you that high school life in the US is almost as stressful and demanding as it is in China
In US high school, everything __2__ (record) and graded, including your grades on quizzes, tests and final examinations. Failing __3__ (turn) in your homework on time will directly affect your grade for a certain course. Perhaps contrary to __4__ we used to think of the US high school students, they pay great attention to their __5__ (academy) performance to try to get into distinguished university. __6__，they'll be disappointed after graduation from high school.
Like university students, the US high school students have the __7__ (free) to choose the courses that most interest __8__ (they). Even a 9th-grader can sit __9__ the same classroom as 12th-graders. But this also means he or she has to work very hard, because the teacher will not treat him or her differently just because he or she is a few years __10__ (young)．
1．________
5．________
9．________
【参考答案】语法填空
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国学生的高中生活。
1．surprising此处是现在分词作形容词，意为“令人吃惊的”，符合语境。
2．is recorded everything和谓语record之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，且表示客观情况，故用一般现在时的被动语态，即is recorded，与graded呼应。
3．to turn fail to do sth.意为“不能做某事”，为固定搭配。
4．what空处引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语，表示物的概念，故填what。
5．academic修饰名词应用形容词，故用形容词academic修饰名词performance，作定语。
6．Otherwise根据语境可知，此处表示否则他们高中毕业后就会感到失望，故用副词otherwise，意为“否则”，作状语。
7．freedom由定冠词the可知，此处应用名词，即freedom。
8．them此处应用宾格形式，作动词interest的宾语，故填them。
9．in in the classroom意为“在教室里”，符合语境，故填in。
10．younger根据上文可知，9年级和12年级的学生比较，自然是年轻一些，故用形容词的比较级形式，即younger。
（2017高考选练）语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(2017·定州一中检测)
Jiuzhaigou Valley, China
Located in Sichuan province, the Jiuzhaigou Nature Reserve, or Jiuzhaigou Valley, should be on your travel radar for its picturesque beauty of lush forests, __1__ (impress) waterfalls and glistening lakes. As China endeavors toward __2__ (cut) its carbon emissions by 2020, however, Jiuzhaigou is also a pioneer for biodiversity conservation and environmental __3__ (aware) in China by advocating eco-tourism. Listed by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site in 1992 and a World Biosphere Reserve in 1997, the area is home to many __4__ (endanger) plant and animal species, including the beloved Giant Panda. To explore the mountainous __5__ (surrounding) and away from the crowds, Zharu Valley, __6__ particular, is the designated eco-tourism zone within the national park. Visitors are restricted in number with access only via guided hiking to the undisturbed surroundings and furthermore, into __7__ of the nine Tibetan villages __8__ occupy the region. With China's carbon reduction efforts in full effect and Jiuzhaigou first in line to support a greener future, the area can __9__ (confident) look forward to welcoming many more generations of visitors __10__ (come)．
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国着名风景区——四川的九寨沟。
1．impressive/impressing考查词性转换。修饰名词的词为形容词，故用形容词impressive/impressing修饰名词“waterfalls”，符合语境，指令人印象深刻的瀑布。2．cutting考查动名词用法。介词后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语，故用动名
词cutting作介词toward的宾语。
3．awareness考查词性转换。形容词修饰名词，故environmental修饰名词awareness，符合语境。
4．endangered考查非谓语动词。endanger和句子谓语“is”之间没有连词，故用非谓语动词，且和其逻辑主语“plant”构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语，指濒危植物和动物物种。
5．surroundings考查名词用法。surrounding用复数形式作名词，表示环境，被
形容词mountainous修饰，符合语境。
6．in考查固定搭配。固定搭配in particular相当于particularly，意为“尤其”，符合语境。故用介词in。
7．one考查代词用法。与语境“nine”呼应可知，此处表示其中之一的概念，表示泛指，与介词of呼应。
8．that/which考查定语从句。that/which引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，修
饰先行词villages，符合语境。
9．confidently考查词性转换。副词修饰动词、副词或形容词，甚至用来修饰
整个句子，作状语。此处用副词confidently修饰动词短语“look forward to”，符合语境。
10．to come考查非谓语动词。此处不定式表示将来的概念，作后置定语，和句子谓语“look forward to”之间没有连词。
（2017高考选练）语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(2017·贵州普通考试)
When a woman took the seat beside me on a plane, I __1__ (feel) unhappy. She had to lower herself slowly, squeezing her body into the small space. “My name is Kelly. I'm from Canada. Where __2__ you from” She waved a hand in front of my face.“China，”
I said as I shook her hand unwillingly. Kelly kept talking to me. She was very thoughtful. When we __3__ (serve) drinks and meals, she made sure that I had enough room in my seat. “I don't want to make you __4__ (comfort) with my elephant size！” she said sincerely. I couldn't help letting down my guard. As we talked, I was surprised by her wise __5__ (word). She had read many books and was very smart. I asked her if she ever thought about __6__ (lose) some weight. “Aren't you worried about the diseases that come with being overweight” “Not at all. I eat __7__ (health) food and walk regularly，” She said.“I believe in my heart, the people who get diseases are the ones who worry. You see advertisements from exercise centers that read, ‘Free yourse lf from your extra baggage, so you are free to be __8__ (you)．’ You're free only __9__ you're comfortable with who you are！” I suddenly realized that Kelly was __10__ most
beautiful and clever woman I had ever met in my life.
【解题导语】本文讲述了作者乘坐飞机时起初对旁边胖胖的女乘客没有好感。后来她的热情及对生活的感悟让作者刮目相看。
1．felt考查时态。本处叙述的是发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时，故用felt。
2．are考查时态和主谓一致。本处“你来自哪里”是女乘客的问话，应用一般现在时；根据主语you可知，应用are。
3．were served考查时态和语态。we与serve是逻辑上的动宾关系，且结合全文的时态可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态，故填were served。4．uncomfortable考查形容词。句意：我不想因为我的大块头让你不舒服。本
处用形容词un comfortable“不舒服”作宾补。
5．words考查名词。“她智慧的话语”，word为可数名词，故本处应用名词复数形式。
6．losing考查动名词。介词about后接动名词，故填losing。
7．healthy/healthful考查形容词。“(有益于)健康的食物”，本处用形容词healthy/healthful作定语修饰名词food。
8．yourself考查反身代词。“你会自由做你自己”，根据主语you可知，应用反身代词yourself。
9．if/when考查连词。句意：如果/当你对自己感到舒服，你才是自由的。故本处应用连词if/when。
10．the考查冠词。“最美丽最聪明的女子”，本处应用定冠词the修饰形容词的最高级。
语法填空
(2016·福建省普通高中毕业班质检)
Make your home a safer place
You probably think that your home is the one place where you are safe. That's what I thought until last week. Now I know our flat is full of accidents waiting __1__ (happen). Next month we'll look
__2__ my niece and nephew while their parents go away for __3__ short break. We will ask them to come and make sure that everything is __4__ (total) OK. All of us will get a few __5__ (surprise)．
We start in the spare bedroom, in __6__ the children will sleep. Everybody knows you shouldn't put children's beds under a window in case a child __7__ (try) to climb out. Next is the bathroom. We keep our medicines on a shelf above the washbasin. Never leave medicines where children can find __8__ (they). They might think they are sweets. Finally, the kitchen. This is the most __9__ (danger) room in the house. Knives should __10__ (keep) in drawers which children can't reach, and all cleaning liquids in high cupboards. So we have three weeks to make our house safe. It's not difficult ... once you know how to do.
1．________
5．________
9．________
【参考答案】语法填空
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何让家更安全。
1．to happen固定搭配wait to do sth.意为“等着做某事”，故填to happen。
2．after固定搭配look after意为“照看”，与“while their parents go away”呼应。
3．a break意为“休息”，是可数名词，此处表泛指，故用不定冠词修饰。
4．totally修饰形容词应用副词，故用副词totally修饰形容词OK，在句子中作状语。
5．surprises surprise此处意为“意想不到的事”，是可数名词，且被a few修饰，故用复数形式。
6．which此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为the spare bedroom, in which＝where。
7．tries/should try in case引导的状语从句中，从句用虚拟语气，常用“should ＋do”的形式；也可以不用虚拟语气，主从句时态一致，故用tries。
8．them空处作谓语动词find的宾语，因此应用宾格形式。
9．dangerous修饰名词应用形容词，故用形容词dangerous在句子中作定语，与the most 呼应。
10．be kept句子主语Knives与keep之间构成动宾关系，故用被动语态be kept。
（2017高考选练）语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个或者3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(2017·成都第一次诊断)
Over 2,200 years ago, Chengdu was threatened by frequent floods. Li Bing, together with his son, decided to construct an irrigation system on the Minjiang River, __1__ (prevent) flooding. __2__ having a long study and a lot of hard work by the local people, the great Dujiangyan Irrigation System was completed. Since then, the Chengdu Plain __3__ (be) free of flooding and the people have been living peacefully and wealthily.
It is the __4__ (old) and only surviving no-dam irrigation system in the world. It is also __5__ wonder in the development of Chinese science. The project consists of three important parts, namely Yuzui, Feishayan and Baopingkou, which were __6__ (science) designed to control the water flow of the rivers throughout the year.
There is a glorious bridge called the Anlan Cable Bridge crossing the Minjiang River above Yuzui, __7__ you can clearly see the entire system. The great __8__ (construct) originally started before the Song Dynasty. At that time, the body of the bridge was constructed with wooden blocks and the handrails (扶手) were made of bamboo. Recently the wood and bamboo have been replaced with steel and concrete to guarantee the security of __9__ (visit) from home and abroad. Seen from afar, the bridge looks like a rainbow __10__ (hang) over the river.
【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了成都都江堰水利工程的建造过程、世界地位、历史价值以及该工程的现状。
【段意梳理】
第一段：为阻止成都遭受洪水侵扰，李冰父子决定修建都江堰水利工程。
第二段：都江堰水利工程的世界地位和历史意义。
第三段：安澜索桥横跨岷江，在那里可以看到都江堰水利工程的全貌。
1．to prevent考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知，李冰和他的儿子在岷江设计灌溉系统的目的是阻止洪水在成都泛滥，故此处应用动词不定式表示目的。2．After考查介词。在经过长期调研和地方群众的艰苦工作之后，都江堰水利工程完工。after意为“在……之后”，符合语境。
3．has been考查时态。句意：从那时起，成都平原不再受洪水侵扰，人们过着和平、富裕的生活。根据该句中的“Since then”及“have been”可知，该句应用现在完成时。
4．oldest考查形容词最高级。根据该句中的the和“in the world”可知，都江堰水利工程是世界上现存最古老的无坝水利工程，故用最高级。
5．a考查不定冠词。句意：它也是中国科学发展历史上的一个奇迹。这里泛指“一个奇迹”，故用不定冠词。
6．scientifically考查副词。空处修饰动词，故用副词形式。
7．where考查定语从句。分析该句结构可知，该句为非限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故用where引导该定语从句。
8．construction考查名词。根据空前的形容词“great”可以判断，空处被形容词修饰，故用名词形式。
9．visitors考查名词的数。这里指“保证国内外游客的安全”，故用名词的复数形式。
10．hanging考查非谓语动词。句意：从远处看，这座桥就像是悬挂在江上方的彩虹。空处与rainbow存在逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词。
（2017高考选练）语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个或者3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(2017·陕西质量检测)
Also __1__ (know) as “paper paintings” and “painted pictures”，New Year paintings are __2__ un ique art form in Chinese folk culture. The paintings are called “New Year paintings” because they are __3__ (most) posted during the Chinese New Year holiday __4__ decoration and they are also a symbol of New Year's greetings.
New Year paintings __5__ (appear)around the Tang dynasty, replacing the previous door pictures __6__ (feature) the gods believed to be able to protect the residents and drive away the Song dynasty, New Year paintings were created on a large scale. With the advancement of printing technology, the content and forms of New Year paintings became __7__ (diversity). The development of the paintings matured in the Ming and Qing dynasties, __8__ the art hit its heyday(全盛期)．
Traditional printing __9__ (method) of New Year paintings include woodblock printing, stone-block printing, offset(胶印)printing, traditional Chinese painting，watercolor painting and sketches printed New Year paintings __10__ (be) the most popular and interesting ones.
【解题导语】本文为说明文，涉及社会文化和习俗话题。本文主要介绍了中国的传统文化艺术之一——年画的用途、起源和分类，彰显了中国元素。1．known考查过去分词。空前无主语，故填非谓语动词。be known as“作为……而知名”，故填known。
2．a考查冠词。年画是中国民间文化中的一种独特的艺术形式。此处表示泛指，故填不定冠词。unique的发音不是以元音音素开头的，故用a。
3．mostly考查副词。因为它们通常都在春节期间被张贴，作为装饰画。修饰
谓语动词用副词。mostly“通常，多半，大部分”。
4．for考查介词。此处表示目的，故用介词for。
5．appeared考查时态。年画大约起源于唐代，表示过去发生的动作，故使用
一般过去时。
6．featuring考查动词的-ing形式。代替先前的以神为特色的门画。分析句子结构可知，空处作定语修饰door pictures。door pictures与feature之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系，故填动词的-ing形式作定语，feature在此是动词，意为“以……为特色”。
7．diverse/diversified考查形容词。在本句的系表结构中，作表语的应是形容词。diverse“多种多样的”。也可填diversified“多样化的”。
8．when考查定语从句。年画在明清时期走向成熟，达到鼎盛。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，且从句中缺少时间状语，故填when。
9．methods考查名词单复数。从后文可知，年画的制作工艺有很多种，故填method的复数形式。
10．are考查主谓一致和时态。木版年画最为盛行，也最有趣。由主语paintings 可知，谓语动词应使用复数。且此处是对客观情况的陈述，应用一般现在时。
语法填空
(2016·东北三省四市教研联合体模拟)
Love, wealth and opportunities — parents today do __1__ (they) best to leave possessions for their kids, __2__ they are rich or poor. But Mark Zuckerberg, the founder and CEO of the social media giant Facebook, has something __3__ (large) in mind.
On Dec. 1, Zuckerberg, 31, announced the birth of his first child and the start __4__ the Chan Zuckerberg Initiative, __5__ organization for helping people in (make) the world a better place for their kids to grow up in, Zuckerberg said he and his wife, Priscilla Chan, would give away 99 percent of their Facebook shares __7__ now are worth about $45 billion (about 288 billion yuan) to good causes.
However, the shares will not be donated to the organization immediately, but over the course of the couple's lives.
The __8__ (announce) was presented as a letter __9__ (write) by the couple to their new baby girl, Max.
According to the letter, the Chan Zuckerberg Initiative __10__ (help) to realize “human potential” and “equality for all children in the next generation”．
1．________
5．________
9．________
【参考答案】语法填空
语篇解读：很多父母都尽力给孩子留下财产，然而Facebook的总裁竟捐出所持的Facebook的99%的股份做公益。
1．their do one's best to do sth.表示“尽某人最大的努力做某事”，因此应使用形容词性物主代词their。
2．whether whether ... or意为“无论……还是”，为固定搭配。
3．larger But的转折暗含此处表示与其他父母的比较，因此使用比较级。
4．of此处of短语作后置定语，the start of the Chan Zuckerberg Initiative表示“扎克伯格－陈计划的启动”。
5．an此处为the Chan Zuckerberg Initiative的同位语，organization的读音以元音音素开头，因此填an。
6．To make此处为目的状语，因此使用不定式。
7．which/that空处引导定语从句，先行词为“99 percent of their Facebook shares”，指物，且关系词在从句中作主语，因此填which/that。
8．announcement此处为主语，由谓语动词was可知，应用单数名词作主语。
9．written此处为a letter的后置定语，因write与a letter之间构成动宾关系，所以使用过去分词作后置定语。
10．will help依据这封信，扎克伯格－陈计划将会帮助实现人类潜能以及下一代所有孩子的平等，应使用一般将来时。
In many countries, ___1___ is not unusual for families of different backgrounds to live toget her?
in the shared space. ___2___, in the United States, this idea may still be considered odd. ???? But this type of housing, ___3___(call) co-housing, is gaining ___4___ (popular) in the United?
States, too. Co-housing complexes are popping up across the country. For many people, this way?
of life is a relief to the busy modern lifestyle. A co-housing community has ___5___ (private) owned
houses and shared land. There is often a “common house”with a kitchen and dining room, meeting?
room, and maybe a workshop of library or music room. About 25 co-housing communities _ __6___
(build) in recent years, and 150 more are planned.
???? A co-housing complex is a place ___7___ residents shop, cook, and eat together. Reside nts of a?
co-housing complex like its sense of shared community. Children have other kids to play ___ 8___,?
___9___ many families like. Other residents like the feeling of living in a “village”. Resid ents also say
that they can live in co-housing for ___10___ (little)money than they would pay for nearby a partments.
1. it??
2. However??
3. called??
4. popularity??
5..privately?
6. have been built??
7. where??
8. with??
9. which??10. less
高一英语语法填空专题练习 (10篇) （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 一 once there lived a rich man 31 wanted to do something for the people of his town. 32 first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help. In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed 33 very large stone. Then he 34 (hide ) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow.“Who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man, but he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way. 35 man came along and did the same thing; then another came ,and another. All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove 36 . Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, 37 (say) to himself: “The night 38 (be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.” Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 39 (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! 40 the stone, he found a bag of money. 二· Crying marriage? 31 (surprise), isn’t it? Factually, the custom of crying marriage existed a long time ago in many areas of Southwest China’s Sichuan Province, and 32 (remain) in fashion 33 the end of the Qing Dynasty. Though not so popular as before, the custom is still observed by people in many places, especially Tujia people, who view it as a 34 (necessary) to marriage procedure. It is very much 35 same in different places of the province. According to elderly people, every bride had to cry at the wedding. 36 , the bride’s neighbors would look down upon 37 as a poorly cultivated girl and she would become the laughingstock of the village. In fact, there were cases 38 which the bride was beaten by her mother for not crying at the wedding ceremony. In a word, crying at wedding is a 39 by custom to set off the happiness of the wedding through falsely sorrowful words. However, in the 40 (arrange) marriages of the old days of China, there were indeed quite a lot of brides who cried over their unsatisfactory marriage and even their miserable life. 三 In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are neccessary. Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear ______31________spoken.. Secondly, we must be able to speak it correctly with confidence and without hesitation. _____32_______ ,we must be able to read the language , and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct. There is no easy way to success _____33_______ language learning. _____34________ good memory is of great help, but it is not enough only _____35________(memorize) rules from a grammar book. It is not much use learning by heart long list of words and ______36_________meaning, studying the dictionary
高一英语语法填空专项练习 （一） 第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） Do you ever wonder why you yawn? Why do you open your mouth wide and take a deep breath? Well, a scientist at the University of Maryland is searching for the answer. Professor Robert Provine has been studying yawning for the past two years. But he says he still does not know 31 people yawn. In fact, no one seems to know much about it. Professor Provine’s students have helped him find out more about yawning. They agreed to 32 (watch) while sitting alone in small rooms. In the rooms, they watched television programs, or pictures of people yawning. Or they just sat and 33 (think) about yawning. Students also kept records of when they yawned throughout the day. The professor says he has learned 34 number of things from these experiments. He says yawning seems linked in some way to sleeping. His students yawned most just before sleeping or 35 waking from sleep. He also found that people yawn much when they are __36 (bore ) or not interested in what they are doing. Now, Professor Provine is planning future experiments to help him find the purpose of yawning. He said there is some evidence 37 yawning is linked to 38 (excite). Yawning is common among runners 39 (wait) to begin a race. It is also common among people waiting to make a speech. Professor Provine says he is most interested in learning why seeing someone yawn makes others yawn as well. He says almost anything connected with yawning can make people yawn. As a matter of fact, I found 40 yawning a lot as I prepared this report. I wonder if hearing it can make you yawn. If it does, excuse me, if you did yawn, write and tell me. 答案：31.why 32.be watched 33.thought 34.a 35.after 36. bored 37.that 38.excitement 39.waiting 40.myself （二） 第二节语法填空（共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分） Traditional Chinese culture places much emphasis（重视）on food. Considered to be an important part of each day, __31 __(eat) is far beyond simply meeting a need. However, people are living in fast-paced society now, so they hardly have time to enjoy their food. They need fast food. That is _32_ China’s fast-food market expands. A foreign fast-food restaurant __33__（call）KFC arrived in China first, quickly followed by _34_ such as Pizza Hut and McDonald’s. __35__ the development of China, foreign fast-food chains are realizing high-speed __36__ (grow) in China. However, these “junk foods”have long been criticized by health experts because __37__ can’t provide balanced nutrition(营养). The experts also show that some foreign fast food contains a food colouring, Sudan I , __38___can cause cancer. In fact, China has many of its own traditional fast-food dishes. Among them, dumplings, soybean milk and noodles are __39__ most popular. Compared with foreign fast food, those traditional ones are healthier. __40__ many Chinese still enjoy the special taste and the good environment in the foreign fast-food chains even though there exist some potential（潜在的）risks. 第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填人一个适当的词或
高一英语语法填空及答案： passage1： Once, there lived an old man. His four sons never stopped___1____(quarrel) with one another. He always said to his son , “ your life would be easier____2___you worked together. ” But none of them would listen to him. One day he decided ____3___(show) them what he meant and the sons were called together. He put a __4____(tight) tied bundle of sticks on the floor in front of them. “”Can you break that?” He asked the__5____(young) son. The boy put his knee on the bundle. However, though he pressed and pulled with his _6_____(arm), he could not bend the wood. The father asked each son in turn to try to break the bundle, but ____7__of them could do it. Then he united the sticks. “Now try, ” he said. He boys___8__(break) the sticks easily in their hands. “Do you see what I mean? ” Asked the father . “ stand together, and no one can hurt you. if you all disagree the whole time and insist ____9__ going on your separate ways, the first enemy_10___ you meet will be able to destroy you. ” 1.__________. 2.___________3_________4.____________5._____________ 6.________ 7.____________ 8._________ 9.____________10.____________ Passage 2: Al was skilled artist with a wife and two fine sons. One night, his older son developed a serious stomachache. However,___1____Al nor his wife took the condition seriously. The boy died__2___(sudden) that night. Knowing the death could have been avoided____3___ he had called the doctor, he always felt very sad. What’s __4____(bad), his wife left him, so he had to live___5___his six-year-old younger son. Then Al always ____6___(drink) a lot of alcohol to forget his sadness.
广东高一英语语法填空训练 Unit 1 (1) The seventh daughter of the Goddess of Heaven visited the earth. Her name was Zhinu , the weaving girl, and she was the most 1 of the daughters. 2 she was on earth she met the herd boy Niulang and they 3 in love. They got married 4 , and they were very happy. When the Goddess of Heaven knew that her daughter was married to a human, she became very angry and made the weaving girl return to Heaven. Niulang tried to follow her, 5 the river of stars, the Milky Way, stopped him. F 6 that Zhinu was heart-broken, her mother finally decided to let the couple cross the Milky Way to meet 7 a year. This happens when the stars Vega and Altair meet in the Heaven. Magpies make a bridge of their 8 so the couple can cross the river to meet on the seventh day of the seventh 9 month. People in China hope that the weather will be fine on that day, because if it is raining, it means that Zhinu is weeping and the couple won’t be able to meet. This is the story of Qiqiaojie. When foreigners hear about the story, they call it 10 Chinese Valentine’s story. Unit 1 (2)
此文档下载后即可编辑 高一英语语法填空专题练习 I lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War II. My family were Jewish, so we had to _____ away for a year and a half in order not _______ (catch) by the German Nazis. During that time I wasn’t abl e to go ________ for so long that I had grown so crazy ______ everything _______do with nature. Once, I decided_______（look）at the moon at midnight by myself. But I didn’t _______ open the window to see the night face to face because I was afraid of _______（discover）by the Nazis. I felt very _______ without seeing my old friends. So I had to make a new friend --my diary Kitty, _______ I could tell everything to. Sadly, at last my family was discovered and caught by the German Nazis sometime later. At the end of the 16th century, about seven million people spoke English. Nearly all of them lived in England As people from England started ______(move)to other parts of the world ,English began _______(speak) in many other countries. Now more people speak English than ever_______. ________English speakers can understand each other even _____they don’t speak the same kind of English. _______, they may not be able to understand everything.All languages change when ________ communicate with each other. Now American English and Australian English have their own_______. English is also spoken in many other countries in Africa and Asia, such_______ South Africa, Indian, Singapore and Malaysia. Today the number of the people learn in China ________increasing rapidly. In future Chinese English will become one of the world Englishes. Since people began to move from England to other parts of the world, more and more people 1. __________(begin)to speak English 2. __ their first, second or foreign language. But English 3. ________ (change)over time. The English 4. _______(speak)between about AD 450 and 1150 was very different 5. _____ the English spoken today. As a matter of fact, it 6. _________(base)more on German than present English. Then it became less like German because 7. _____ who ruled England spoke French. One big change in English happened when Noah Webster 8. _____ (write) The American Dictionary of the English Language. Today the number of people who 9. ___________(learn)English in China is increasing 10. _______ (rapid). Will Chinese English develop its own identity? Only time will tell. My name is Wang Kun. Since middle school, my sister and I 1 (dream) about 2 (take)a great bike trip. When we graduated from college, we finally got the chance to do it. It 3_____ my sister 4 first had the idea to cycle along 5 Mekong River from 6 it begins to where it ends. The Dai live near the Lancang River, the Chinese part of the river that 7 (call) the Mekong River in other countries. Wang Wei soon got them interested in cycling too. She insisted that we 8 (find)the source of the river. She gave me a 9 (determine) look. Once She has made up her mind, nothing can change it. Finally, I had to give 10 ______ things happened in Tangshan. For a few days, water in the wells rose and ______. From the ______ of well wall s______gas c a me out. Mice, chicken, pigs and even fish became ________. At 3:00 am, everything began ______(shake). It seemed that the world was ______an end. O ne third of the nation ______(feel) it. A huge crack cut across the city. The city ______ (lie) in ______. P eople were______(shock). But all hope _______(not lose). ________ came to help those _____ suffered a lot in the disaster. Slowly, the city began to ______again. Elias is a poor black worker in South Africa.. He had to ______ (leave) school because his
【高考必备】人教版高中英语必修一 unit1 Friendship Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War II. Her family was Jewish 1________ they had to hide or they would be 2________ (catch) by the German Nazis. Du ring that time she wasn’t able to go 3________ (outdoor) for so long that she had grown so crazy about everything 4________ (do) with nature. One evening, she stayed 5________ (wake) on purpose to have a good look at the moon by herself, but she didn’t dare open a window. Another time she happened to be upstairs at dusk 6________ the window was open. The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held her 7________ (entire) in their power. It was the first time in a year and a half that she 8________ (see) the night face to face. Anne felt very lonely without seeing her old friends, so she had to make 9________ new friend, her diary Kitty, whom she could tell everything to. 10________ (sad), at last, her family was discovered and caught by the German Nazis. 参考答案: 1.so 2. caught 3. outdoors 4. to do 5. awakes 6.when 7. entirely 8. had been 9. a 10. sadly Unit 2 Reading课文语法填空 The Road To Modern English 一、语法填空(根据课文内容、依据语法规则完成下面短文) So why has English changed over time? 1________ (actual) all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other. At first the English 2________ (speak) in England between about AD 450 and 1150 was quite different from the English spoken today.
高三英语专项训练----语法填空 （1）(Topic: ) Once there lived a rich man who wanted to do something for the people of his town. But first he wanted to find out 16 _______ they deserved his help. In the centre of the main road into the town，he placed 17 ___ very large stone. Then he 18____ (hide) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow.“Who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man, 19____ he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way.20 ______ man came along and did the same thing; then another came，and another. All of them complained about the stone but did not tried to remove 21______. Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, 22 _______ (say) to himself: “The night will be very dark. Some neighbors will come along later 23 _____ the dark and will fall against the stone.” Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 24 ________ (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! 25 ________ the stone，he found a bag of money. （2）(Topic: ) The best gift I ever received is the parents that were given to me. I could not have picked out 16 _______ (good) parents myself. My mom is smart，funny，and very artistic. She loves painting and encouraging other people to paint as well. She owns 17______ own book and art store. And at night she teaches adult 18 ________ (educate). She helps kids 19 _________ have dropped out of high school 20 _________ (get) their diploma. She always has time for me and my brothers. She hardly ever gets mad 21 ______ us and loves doing new things with us，22 _____ going to a new museum or going out onto the beach in the middle of the winter and taking pictures at the beach in the snow. My dad knows 23 _____ to fix anything and loves to play musical instruments. He helps me with my science projects and other school projects. He works hard to make money for our family and hardly ever complains. He loves skating with me and 24______ (build) us a half pipe and other cool things. So I have to say that 25 _______ gift I’m most grateful for is the one the God gave me—my parents. （3）(Topic: ) Sometimes Chinese English teachers are puzzled by such questions，“Have you got any skills in reading comprehension?” Actually，many of the teachers can’t give students 16 ___ efficient way to deal with reading. Anyway，17 _____ often simply say，“Read more and practise more，and you 18 ______ (get) more experience in reading comprehension.” Frankly, these teachers’ good 19_________ (suggest) are only helpful to arouse students’ interest in reading 20 ____ not helpful to deal wit h the questions in the examinations of reading comprehension. Personally，I think the skill for reading comprehension should be based 21 ______ the knowledge of English writing. Since the English passages are written under some rules or principles，the science of reading 22 ______understanding may have a close relationship with writing.
40篇英语短文搞定高考3500个单词 1先完成语法填空，理解文章 2 识别带下划线单词，英文处写中文，中文翻译处写英文 1. Fall in Love with English 1 _______(hide) behind the loose dusty curtain, 2 _____ teenager pack ed up his overcoat into the suitcase. He planned to leave home at dusk though there was thunder and lightning outdoors. He had got to do this 3 ________ he was tired of his parents’ complaining about his English study and did not want to go through it any 4 _____(long). He couldn’t get along well with English and dislike d join ing in English classes because he thought his teacher 5________(ignore) him on purpose. As a result, his score in each exam never add ed up to over 60. His partner was concerned about him very much. She understood 6________(exact) what he was suffer ing from, but entirely disagree d 7_______ his idea. In order to calm him down 8________ settle his problem, she talked with him face to face and swap ped a series of 9______(learn) tip s with him. The item s she set down helped him find the highway to studying English well. The teenager was grateful and got great power from his friend’s words. Now, he has recover ed from being upset and 10_______(fall) in love with English. 有个少年躲在积满灰尘的松散窗帘后把大衣装入手提箱。尽管外面正打雷闪电，他仍计划在黄昏时分离家出走。他不得不这样做是因为厌倦了父母对他英语学习的唠叨，不想再忍受下去了。他的英语学习总是无法取得进展，而且不喜欢参加英语课的学习，因为他以为老师有意忽视他。结果，他每次考试的分数合计从未超过60。 他的搭档很关心他，也确切地理解他遭受的折磨，但却完全不同意他的想法。为了使他冷静下来好好解决问题，她和他面对面地交谈，并交换了一系列的学习心得技巧。她写下来的条款帮助他找到了学好英语的最佳捷径。 这个少年非常很感激，并从朋友的话里获得极大的动力。现在，他已经从沮丧中恢复过来，真正爱上了英语。
Before the 17th century, most of the native English speakers lived in England. After the 17th century, British people began to move to other ___66___ (country). Gradually, English was spoken there. At present ___67___ (many) people speak English as their first, second or a foreign language than ever before. ___68___ (luck), native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English. English ___69___ (change) and developed when cultures met and communicated with each other over the past centuries. The English ___70___ (speak) in England between about AD450 and 1150 was very different ___71___ the modern English we speak today. It was the new settlers that enriched the English language and ___72___ (especial) its vocabulary. The English language was settled by the 19th century ___73___ two big changes in English spelling happened. English now is also spoken as a foreign ___74___second language in South Asia. China may have the ___75___ (large) number of English learners. 66.【答案】countries 【解析】考查名词。country是可数名词，此处由other修饰用复数形式，指其他的国家。故填countries. 67. 【答案】more 【解析】考查比较级。根据句中的than ever before可知含有和以前比较的意思，要用比较级表示更多的人，故填more. 68. 【答案】Luckily 【解析】考查副词。此处单独使用作状语要用副词形式，指“幸运的是”，故填Luckily. 69. 【答案】has changed 【解析】考查时态。根据句意和时间状语over the past centuries可知与现在完成时连用，主语是单数，故填has changed. 70. 【答案】spoken 【解析】考查过去分词。English和动词speak是被动关系，此处是过去分词作定语，故填spoken. 71. 【答案】from 【解析】考查固定短语。be different from“和…不同”，是固定短语。故填from. 72. 【答案】especially 【解析】考查副词。especial是形容词“特殊的，特别的”；especially是副词“尤其，特别”。